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JP2009240150A - Vehicle and energy-supplying system - Google Patents

Vehicle and energy-supplying system Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009240150A
JP2009240150A JP2008255260A JP2008255260A JP2009240150A JP 2009240150 A JP2009240150 A JP 2009240150A JP 2008255260 A JP2008255260 A JP 2008255260A JP 2008255260 A JP2008255260 A JP 2008255260A JP 2009240150 A JP2009240150 A JP 2009240150A
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Prior art keywords
vehicle
power
unit
charging
power supply
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JP5336810B2 (en
Inventor
Daisaku Sato
大作 佐藤
Makoto Yamashita
真 山下
Akinori Miyamoto
明則 宮本
Koji Yagiri
好司 八切
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Osaka Gas Co Ltd
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Osaka Gas Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/66Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
    • B60L53/665Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/10Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
    • B60L50/16Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/51Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells characterised by AC-motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/305Communication interfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/50Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/50Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
    • B60L53/51Photovoltaic means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/62Monitoring or controlling charging stations in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/63Monitoring or controlling charging stations in response to network capacity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/64Optimising energy costs, e.g. responding to electricity rates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/66Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L55/00Arrangements for supplying energy stored within a vehicle to a power network, i.e. vehicle-to-grid [V2G] arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2260/00Operating Modes
    • B60L2260/40Control modes
    • B60L2260/50Control modes by future state prediction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/12Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
    • Y04S10/126Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/14Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle capable of recognizing how much cost is charged, how much environmental load is generated, and how much primary energy is lost through the consumption of the electric power in the vehicle. <P>SOLUTION: The vehicle 10 can charge electric power from an energy-supplying system 20 to a vehicle-side charging/discharging unit 14, and can use for a travelling actuation in its travelling actuator 12 the energy obtained by consuming the power in a motor 13b serving as a power load unit 13. Further, the vehicle 10 includes a vehicle-side memory unit 18 memorizing with respect to power volume in every power supply, about the power charged in the vehicle-side charging/discharging unit 14; and a vehicle-side charging/discharging controller 11b controlling a charging/discharging operation in the vehicle-side charging/discharging unit 14, and checking the data about the charged/discharged power supply for updating the vehicle-side charging data memorized in the vehicle-side memory unit 18, when the power is charged to the vehicle-side charging/discharging unit 14 and when the power is discharged from it. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、車両側充放電部に充電されている電力を消費して走行駆動力を得ることができる車両、及び、その車両との間で電力の融通を行えるエネルギ供給システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle that can consume electric power charged in a vehicle-side charging / discharging unit and obtain travel driving force, and an energy supply system that can exchange electric power with the vehicle.

電力を利用して走行駆動力を得る車両として、例えば、モータから走行駆動力を得る電気車両や、内燃機関及びモータの少なくとも一方から走行駆動力を得るハイブリッド車両や、燃料電池で発電される電力でモータを作動させることで走行駆動力を得る燃料電池車両などがある。何れの車両も、車両側充放電部に電力を充電し、その充電された電力を消費可能に構成されている。車両側充放電部に充電されている電力は、外部のエネルギ供給システムから提供される。或いは、ハイブリッド車両や燃料電池車両では、自身が発電した電力も車両側充放電部に充電できる。   As a vehicle that obtains travel driving force by using electric power, for example, an electric vehicle that obtains travel drive force from a motor, a hybrid vehicle that obtains travel drive force from at least one of an internal combustion engine and a motor, and electric power generated by a fuel cell Thus, there is a fuel cell vehicle that obtains a driving force by operating a motor. Any vehicle is configured such that the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit is charged with electric power, and the charged electric power can be consumed. The electric power charged in the vehicle side charging / discharging unit is provided from an external energy supply system. Alternatively, in a hybrid vehicle or a fuel cell vehicle, the electric power generated by itself can be charged in the vehicle side charging / discharging unit.

また、上述のような車両側充放電部を備える車両を利用するにあたり、車庫を有する施設(住宅等)側にその車両の車両側充放電部に電力を充電可能なエネルギ供給システムを設けることも提案されている(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。そして、このような車両とエネルギ供給システムとの間で、相互に電力の伝達を可能とする技術が提案されている。
即ち、特許文献1に記載のエネルギ供給システムは、車両の車両側充放電部に対する充電目的の構成に加えて、施設側における電力確保等の目的で、車両の車両側充放電部から電力を放電させて、エネルギ供給システムが有する電力負荷装置でその電力を消費可能に構成されている。
Moreover, when using the vehicle provided with the above vehicle side charging / discharging part, the energy supply system which can charge electric power to the vehicle side charging / discharging part of the vehicle in the facility (house etc.) side which has a garage is also provided. It has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). And the technique which enables transmission of electric power mutually between such a vehicle and an energy supply system is proposed.
That is, the energy supply system described in Patent Document 1 discharges electric power from the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit of the vehicle for the purpose of securing electric power on the facility side in addition to the configuration for charging the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit of the vehicle. Thus, the power load device included in the energy supply system is configured to be able to consume the power.

特開2001−8380号公報JP 2001-8380 A

上述したように、車両の車両側充放電部に充電されている電力は、エネルギ供給システムから供給された電力、及び、車両で発電された電力の少なくとも一方である。具体的には、エネルギ供給システムが、発電装置として、例えば太陽光発電装置や熱と電気とを併せて発生する熱電併給装置を備え、及び、商用電力系統から電力の供給を受けることができるのであれば、それらを電力供給元とする電力が車両の車両側充放電部に充電されることになる。   As described above, the electric power charged in the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit of the vehicle is at least one of electric power supplied from the energy supply system and electric power generated by the vehicle. Specifically, the energy supply system includes, for example, a photovoltaic power generation device or a combined heat and power generation device that generates heat and electricity as a power generation device, and can receive power supply from a commercial power system. If it exists, the electric power which makes them an electric power supply source will be charged by the vehicle side charging / discharging part of a vehicle.

車両の発電部で発電された電力、エネルギ供給システムの太陽光発電装置で発電された電力、エネルギ供給システムの熱電併給装置で発電された電力、エネルギ供給システムが商用電力系統から受電した電力などは、電力としては同じである。しかし、その電力供給元が異なれば、発電に要するコスト、発電に要する環境負荷、発電に要する一次エネルギなども異なる。よって、例えば、車両において、発電に要する環境負荷(例えば、CO2
排出量)の小さい電力を消費したい場合には、発電に要する環境負荷の小さい電力供給元(例えば、太陽光発電装置)で発電された電力を消費すればよい。
The power generated by the vehicle power generation unit, the power generated by the solar power generator of the energy supply system, the power generated by the combined heat and power unit of the energy supply system, the power received by the energy supply system from the commercial power system, etc. The power is the same. However, different power supply sources have different costs for power generation, environmental loads required for power generation, primary energy required for power generation, and the like. Thus, for example, in vehicles, the environmental load required for power generation (for example, CO 2
When it is desired to consume electric power with a small amount of (emission amount), electric power generated by an electric power supply source (for example, a solar power generation device) with a small environmental load required for power generation may be consumed.

しかし、従来は、車両の車両側充放電部に充電されている電力が、どの電力供給元から供給された電力であるかを区別して管理していなかったため、車両の電力消費によって、どの程度のコストが発生したのか、どの程度の環境負荷が発生したのか、どの程度の一次エネルギが消費されたのかを知ることができなかった。   However, conventionally, the power charged in the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit of the vehicle has not been managed by distinguishing from which power supply source, so how much power is consumed by the vehicle. It was impossible to know whether the cost was generated, how much environmental load was generated, and how much primary energy was consumed.

本発明は、上記の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、車両の電力消費によって、どの程度のコストが発生したのか、どの程度の環境負荷が発生したのか、どの程度の一次エネルギが消費されたのかを知ることができる車両を提供する、及び、そのような車両に複数の電力供給元から電力を供給可能なエネルギ供給システムを提供する点にある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and its purpose is to determine how much cost is generated due to power consumption of a vehicle, how much environmental load is generated, and how much primary energy is generated. It is in the point of providing the vehicle which can know whether it was consumed, and the energy supply system which can supply electric power to such a vehicle from several electric power supply sources.

上記目的を達成するための本発明に係る車両の特徴構成は、電力を充放電可能な車両側充放電部と、前記車両側充放電部に充電されている電力を消費可能な電力負荷部と、外部に設置されたエネルギ供給システムに対して電気的に接続可能な車両側接続部と、走行駆動力を出力する走行駆動部とを備え、
前記エネルギ供給システムから前記車両側充放電部へ前記車両側接続部を介して電力を充電可能であり、及び、前記走行駆動部は前記電力負荷部としてのモータにおいて電力を消費して得られるエネルギを走行駆動力として利用可能であるように構成されている車両であって、
前記車両側充放電部に充電されている電力についての、電力供給元毎の電力量に関する車両側充電情報を記憶する車両側記憶部と、
前記車両側充放電部における充放電を制御すると共に、前記車両側記憶部に記憶されている前記車両側充電情報を、電力を前記車両側充放電部に充電するとき及び電力を前記車両側充放電部から放電するときに、充放電される電力の電力供給元に関する情報を参照して更新する車両側充放電制御部とを備える点にある。
In order to achieve the above object, a vehicle characteristic configuration according to the present invention includes a vehicle-side charge / discharge unit capable of charging / discharging power, and a power load unit capable of consuming power charged in the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit. A vehicle-side connection portion that can be electrically connected to an energy supply system installed outside, and a travel drive portion that outputs travel drive force,
It is possible to charge electric power from the energy supply system to the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit via the vehicle-side connection unit, and the travel driving unit is energy obtained by consuming electric power in a motor as the power load unit. Vehicle that can be used as a driving force for driving,
About the electric power charged in the vehicle side charging / discharging unit, a vehicle side storage unit that stores vehicle side charging information related to the amount of electric power for each power supply source, and
While controlling charging / discharging in the said vehicle side charging / discharging part, when charging the said vehicle side charging information with the said vehicle side charging information memorize | stored in the said vehicle side memory | storage part, and electric power are said vehicle side charging. The vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit is updated with reference to information on the power supply source of the charged / discharged power when discharging from the discharge unit.

上記特徴構成によれば、車両側記憶部には、車両側充放電部に充電されている電力についての、電力供給元毎の電力量に関する車両側充電情報が記憶され、車両側充放電制御部は、車両側記憶部に記憶されている上記車両側充電情報を、電力を車両側充放電部に充電するとき及び電力を車両側充放電部から放電するときに、充放電される電力の電力供給元に関する情報を参照して更新する。つまり、車両で電力が消費されたとき、その電力がどの電力供給元から供給されたものであるのかを識別できる。よって、車両における電力消費によって、どの程度のコストが発生したのか、どの程度の環境負荷が発生したのか、及び、どの程度の一次エネルギが消費されたのか等の情報を知ることができる。   According to the above characteristic configuration, the vehicle-side storage unit stores vehicle-side charging information related to the amount of power for each power supply source for the power charged in the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit, and the vehicle-side charging / discharging control unit Is the electric power charged / discharged when charging the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit with the vehicle-side charging information stored in the vehicle-side storage unit and when discharging the electric power from the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit. Update with reference to information about the supplier. That is, when power is consumed in the vehicle, it can be identified from which power supply source the power is supplied. Therefore, it is possible to know information such as how much cost is generated due to power consumption in the vehicle, how much environmental load is generated, and how much primary energy is consumed.

本発明に係る車両の別の特徴構成は、前記車両側充放電制御部は、設定されるモードに従って前記車両側充放電部から電力を放電させるように構成され、
前記モードは、発電に要する環境負荷の小さい電力供給元からの電力を優先して放電する環境性優先モード、発電に要するコストの小さい電力供給元からの電力を優先して放電するコスト優先モード、及び、発電に要する一次エネルギの小さい電力供給元からの電力を優先して放電する一次エネルギ優先モードの何れか一つである点にある。
Another characteristic configuration of the vehicle according to the present invention is configured such that the vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit discharges electric power from the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit according to a set mode,
The mode is an environmental priority mode for preferentially discharging power from a power supply source having a small environmental load required for power generation, a cost priority mode for preferentially discharging power from a power supply source having a low cost for power generation, And it is in any one of the primary energy priority modes which discharge in preference to the electric power from the electric power supply source with small primary energy required for electric power generation.

上記特徴構成によれば、車両で電力が消費されるとき、発電に要する環境負荷の小さい電力供給元からの電力、発電に要するコストの小さい電力供給元からの電力、或いは、発電に要する一次エネルギの小さい電力供給元からの電力が優先して消費される。よって、車両での電力消費を、環境負荷が小さくなるように、発電に要するコストが小さくなるように、或いは、発電に要する一次エネルギが小さくなるように実施できる。   According to the above characteristic configuration, when electric power is consumed by the vehicle, the electric power from the power supply source with a small environmental load required for power generation, the power from the power supply source with a low cost for power generation, or the primary energy required for power generation The power from the small power supply source is preferentially consumed. Therefore, power consumption in the vehicle can be performed so that the environmental load is reduced, the cost required for power generation is reduced, or the primary energy required for power generation is reduced.

本発明に係る車両の別の特徴構成は、前記走行駆動部は、前記モータと、燃料を消費して得られる機械エネルギが走行駆動力として利用される内燃機関とを有し、
前記機械エネルギの一部を利用して発電して、発電された電力を前記車両側充放電部に充電可能な発電部を前記電力供給元として備える点にある。
Another characteristic configuration of the vehicle according to the present invention is such that the travel drive unit includes the motor and an internal combustion engine in which mechanical energy obtained by consuming fuel is used as a travel drive force.
It is in the point provided with the electric power generation part which can generate electric power using a part of the mechanical energy, and can charge the generated electric power to the vehicle side charge / discharge part as the electric power supply source.

上記特徴構成によれば、車両の内燃機関から出力される機械エネルギを利用した発電部で発電した電力を車両側充放電部に充電できる。よって、内燃機関の運転を調節することで、車両側充放電部の充電レベルを自在に調節できる。   According to the above characteristic configuration, the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit can be charged with the electric power generated by the power generation unit using mechanical energy output from the internal combustion engine of the vehicle. Therefore, by adjusting the operation of the internal combustion engine, the charge level of the vehicle side charge / discharge unit can be freely adjusted.

本発明に係る車両の別の特徴構成は、燃料を消費して発電して、発電された電力を前記車両側充放電部に充電可能な燃料電池を前記電力供給元として備える点にある。   Another characteristic configuration of the vehicle according to the present invention is that a fuel cell that consumes fuel to generate electric power and that can charge the generated electric power to the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit is provided as the electric power supply source.

上記特徴構成によれば、車両の燃料電池で発電した電力を車両側充放電部に充電できる。よって、燃料電池の運転を調節することで、車両側充放電部の充電レベルを自在に調節できる。   According to the above characteristic configuration, the electric power generated by the fuel cell of the vehicle can be charged in the vehicle side charging / discharging unit. Therefore, the charge level of the vehicle side charge / discharge part can be freely adjusted by adjusting the operation of the fuel cell.

上記目的を達成するための本発明に係るエネルギ供給システムの特徴構成は、上記車両が入出庫する車庫を有する施設側に設置され、
前記車両の前記車両側接続部に対して電気的に接続可能な施設側接続部と、
燃料を消費して熱と電気とを併せて発生する、前記電力供給元としての熱電併給装置と、
自然エネルギをエネルギ源とする、前記電力供給元としての自然エネルギ発電装置と、
前記熱電併給装置の運転制御、並びに、前記車両側接続部が前記施設側接続部に対して電気的に接続されているときに前記車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び前記車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を前記車両側充放電制御部に行わせる制御手段と、
前記熱電併給装置、前記自然エネルギ発電装置、前記電力供給元としての商用電力系統及び前記車両側充放電部の内の少なくとも1つから電力の供給を受ける電力負荷装置と、
前記熱電併給装置から熱の供給を受ける熱負荷装置と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記電力供給元から供給される電力によって前記電力負荷装置の電力需要量を賄えるように及び前記熱電併給装置から供給される熱によって前記熱負荷装置の熱需要量を賄えるように、前記熱電併給装置の作動制御を行うと共に前記車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び前記車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を前記車両側充放電制御部に行わせ、及び、前記車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び前記車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を前記車両側充放電制御部に行わせるとき、前記車両側充電情報の更新を前記車両側充放電制御部に行わせるように構成されている点にある。
The characteristic configuration of the energy supply system according to the present invention for achieving the above object is installed on the facility side having a garage in which the vehicle enters and exits,
A facility-side connection that can be electrically connected to the vehicle-side connection of the vehicle;
A combined heat and power device as the power supply, which consumes fuel and generates heat and electricity together;
A natural energy power generation device as a power supply source using natural energy as an energy source;
Operation control of the combined heat and power supply apparatus, charging control of electric power to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit and the vehicle side charging when the vehicle side connection unit is electrically connected to the facility side connection unit Control means for causing the vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit to perform discharge control of electric power from the discharge unit;
A power load device that receives power supply from at least one of the combined heat and power supply device, the natural energy power generation device, the commercial power system as the power supply source, and the vehicle side charge / discharge unit;
A heat load device that receives supply of heat from the cogeneration device, and
The control means can cover the power demand of the power load device by the power supplied from the power supply source and cover the heat demand of the heat load device by the heat supplied from the combined heat and power supply device. Performing the operation control of the combined heat and power supply device, causing the vehicle side charge / discharge control unit to perform charge control of power to the vehicle side charge / discharge unit and power discharge control from the vehicle side charge / discharge unit, and When the vehicle-side charging / discharging control unit performs charging control of electric power to the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit and electric power discharging control from the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit, the vehicle-side charging information is updated. The discharge control unit is configured to be performed.

上記特徴構成によれば、エネルギ供給システムで生じる電力の余剰量及び不足量を、車両の車両側充放電部への充電及び車両側充放電部からの放電で調節できる。また、制御手段は、車両側充放電部に対する電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を車両側充放電制御部に行わせるとき、上記車両側充電情報の更新を車両側充放電制御部に行わせる。よって、車両で電力が消費されたとき、その電力がどの電力供給元から供給されたものであるのかを識別でき、車両における電力消費によって、どの程度のコストが発生したのか、どの程度の環境負荷が発生したのか、及び、どの程度の一次エネルギが消費されたのか等の情報を知ることができる。また、熱電併給装置から供給される熱によって熱負荷装置の熱需要量を賄うことができる。   According to the above characteristic configuration, the surplus and deficiency of the electric power generated in the energy supply system can be adjusted by charging the vehicle side charging / discharging unit and discharging from the vehicle side charging / discharging unit. In addition, when the control unit causes the vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit to perform charge control of power to the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit and discharge control of power from the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit, the control unit updates the vehicle-side charge information. Let the charge / discharge control unit perform it. Therefore, when power is consumed in the vehicle, it can be identified from which power supply source the power is supplied, how much cost is generated by power consumption in the vehicle, and how much environmental load It is possible to know information such as whether or not the amount of primary energy has been consumed. Further, the heat demand of the heat load device can be covered by the heat supplied from the combined heat and power supply device.

上記目的を達成するための本発明に係るエネルギ供給システムの特徴構成は、上記車両が入出庫する車庫を有する施設側に設置され、
前記車両の前記車両側接続部に対して電気的に接続可能な施設側接続部と、
燃料を消費して熱と電気とを併せて発生する、前記電力供給元としての熱電併給装置と、
自然エネルギをエネルギ源とする、前記電力供給元としての自然エネルギ発電装置と、
前記熱電併給装置の運転制御、並びに、前記車両側接続部が前記施設側接続部に対して電気的に接続されているときに前記車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び前記車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を前記車両側充放電制御部に行わせる制御手段と、
前記熱電併給装置、前記自然エネルギ発電装置、前記電力供給元としての商用電力系統及び前記車両側充放電部の内の少なくとも1つから電力の供給を受ける電力負荷装置と、
前記熱電併給装置から熱の供給を受ける熱負荷装置と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記電力供給元から供給される電力によって前記電力負荷装置の電力需要量を賄えるように、前記熱電併給装置の作動制御を行うと共に前記車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び前記車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を前記車両側充放電制御部に行わせ、及び、前記車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び前記車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を前記車両側充放電制御部に行わせるとき、前記車両側充電情報の更新を前記車両側充放電制御部に行わせるように構成されている点にある。
The characteristic configuration of the energy supply system according to the present invention for achieving the above object is installed on the facility side having a garage in which the vehicle enters and exits,
A facility-side connection that can be electrically connected to the vehicle-side connection of the vehicle;
A combined heat and power device as the power supply, which consumes fuel and generates heat and electricity together;
A natural energy power generation device as a power supply source using natural energy as an energy source;
Operation control of the combined heat and power supply apparatus, charging control of electric power to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit and the vehicle side charging when the vehicle side connection unit is electrically connected to the facility side connection unit Control means for causing the vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit to perform discharge control of electric power from the discharge unit;
A power load device that receives power supply from at least one of the combined heat and power supply device, the natural energy power generation device, the commercial power system as the power supply source, and the vehicle side charge / discharge unit;
A heat load device that receives supply of heat from the cogeneration device, and
The control means controls the operation of the combined heat and power supply device and controls the charging of the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit so that the power demand of the power load device can be covered by the power supplied from the power supply source. And the vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit performs the discharge control of power from the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit, and the charge control of power to the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit and the power from the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit. When the vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit performs the discharge control, the vehicle-side charge information is updated by the vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit.

上記特徴構成によれば、エネルギ供給システムで生じる電力の余剰量及び不足量を、車両の車両側充放電部への充電及び車両側充放電部からの放電で調節できる。また、制御手段は、車両側充放電部に対する電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を車両側充放電制御部に行わせるとき、上記車両側充電情報の更新を車両側充放電制御部に行わせる。よって、車両で電力が消費されたとき、その電力がどの電力供給元から供給されたものであるのかを識別でき、車両における電力消費によって、どの程度のコストが発生したのか、どの程度の環境負荷が発生したのか、及び、どの程度の一次エネルギが消費されたのか等の情報を知ることができる。   According to the above characteristic configuration, the surplus and deficiency of the electric power generated in the energy supply system can be adjusted by charging the vehicle side charging / discharging unit and discharging from the vehicle side charging / discharging unit. In addition, when the control unit causes the vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit to perform charge control of power to the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit and discharge control of power from the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit, the control unit updates the vehicle-side charge information. Let the charge / discharge control unit perform it. Therefore, when power is consumed in the vehicle, it can be identified from which power supply source the power is supplied, how much cost is generated by power consumption in the vehicle, and how much environmental load It is possible to know information such as whether or not the amount of primary energy has been consumed.

上記目的を達成するための本発明に係るエネルギ供給システムの特徴構成は、上記車両が入出庫する車庫を有する施設側に設置され、
前記車両の前記車両側接続部に対して電気的に接続可能な施設側接続部と、
燃料を消費して熱と電気とを併せて発生する、前記電力供給元としての熱電併給装置と、
自然エネルギをエネルギ源とする、前記電力供給元としての自然エネルギ発電装置と、
前記熱電併給装置の運転制御、並びに、前記車両側接続部が前記施設側接続部に対して電気的に接続されているときに前記車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び前記車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を行う制御手段と、
前記熱電併給装置、前記自然エネルギ発電装置、前記電力供給元としての商用電力系統及び前記車両側充放電部の内の少なくとも1つから電力の供給を受ける電力負荷装置と、
前記熱電併給装置から熱の供給を受ける熱負荷装置と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記電力供給元から供給される電力によって前記電力負荷装置の電力需要量を賄えるように及び前記熱電併給装置から供給される熱によって前記熱負荷装置の熱需要量を賄えるように、前記熱電併給装置の作動制御を行うと共に前記車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び前記車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を行い、及び、前記車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び前記車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を行うとき、前記車両側充電情報の更新を前記車両側充放電制御部に行わせるように構成されている点にある。
The characteristic configuration of the energy supply system according to the present invention for achieving the above object is installed on the facility side having a garage in which the vehicle enters and exits,
A facility-side connection that can be electrically connected to the vehicle-side connection of the vehicle;
A combined heat and power device as the power supply, which consumes fuel and generates heat and electricity together;
A natural energy power generation device as a power supply source using natural energy as an energy source;
Operation control of the combined heat and power supply apparatus, charging control of electric power to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit and the vehicle side charging when the vehicle side connection unit is electrically connected to the facility side connection unit Control means for controlling the discharge of power from the discharge unit;
A power load device that receives power supply from at least one of the combined heat and power supply device, the natural energy power generation device, the commercial power system as the power supply source, and the vehicle side charge / discharge unit;
A heat load device that receives supply of heat from the cogeneration device, and
The control means can cover the power demand of the power load device by the power supplied from the power supply source and cover the heat demand of the heat load device by the heat supplied from the combined heat and power supply device. The operation control of the combined heat and power supply device is performed, the charging control of the power to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit and the discharging control of the power from the vehicle side charging / discharging unit are performed, and the power to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit When the charge control and the discharge control of the electric power from the vehicle side charge / discharge unit are performed, the vehicle side charge information is updated by the vehicle side charge / discharge control unit.

上記特徴構成によれば、エネルギ供給システムで生じる電力の余剰量及び不足量を、車両の車両側充放電部への充電及び車両側充放電部からの放電で調節できる。また、制御手段は、車両側充放電部に対する電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を行うとき、上記車両側充電情報の更新を車両側充放電制御部に行わせる。よって、車両で電力が消費されたとき、その電力がどの電力供給元から供給されたものであるのかを識別でき、車両における電力消費によって、どの程度のコストが発生したのか、どの程度の環境負荷が発生したのか、及び、どの程度の一次エネルギが消費されたのか等の情報を知ることができる。また、熱電併給装置から供給される熱によって熱負荷装置の熱需要量を賄うことができる。   According to the above characteristic configuration, the surplus and deficiency of the electric power generated in the energy supply system can be adjusted by charging the vehicle side charging / discharging unit and discharging from the vehicle side charging / discharging unit. In addition, the control unit causes the vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit to update the vehicle-side charge information when performing charge control of power to the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit and discharge control of power from the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit. Therefore, when power is consumed in the vehicle, it can be identified from which power supply source the power is supplied, how much cost is generated by power consumption in the vehicle, and how much environmental load It is possible to know information such as whether or not the amount of primary energy has been consumed. Further, the heat demand of the heat load device can be covered by the heat supplied from the combined heat and power supply device.

上記目的を達成するための本発明に係るエネルギ供給システムの特徴構成は、上記車両が入出庫する車庫を有する施設側に設置され、
前記車両の前記車両側接続部に対して電気的に接続可能な施設側接続部と、
燃料を消費して熱と電気とを併せて発生する、前記電力供給元としての熱電併給装置と、
自然エネルギをエネルギ源とする、前記電力供給元としての自然エネルギ発電装置と、
前記熱電併給装置の運転制御、並びに、前記車両側接続部が前記施設側接続部に対して電気的に接続されているときに前記車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び前記車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を行う制御手段と、
前記熱電併給装置、前記自然エネルギ発電装置、前記電力供給元としての商用電力系統及び前記車両側充放電部の内の少なくとも1つから電力の供給を受ける電力負荷装置と、
前記熱電併給装置から熱の供給を受ける熱負荷装置と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記電力供給元から供給される電力によって前記電力負荷装置の電力需要量を賄えるように、前記熱電併給装置の作動制御を行うと共に前記車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び前記車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を行い、及び、前記車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び前記車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を行うとき、前記車両側充電情報の更新を前記車両側充放電制御部に行わせるように構成されている点にある。
The characteristic configuration of the energy supply system according to the present invention for achieving the above object is installed on the facility side having a garage in which the vehicle enters and exits,
A facility-side connection that can be electrically connected to the vehicle-side connection of the vehicle;
A combined heat and power device as the power supply, which consumes fuel and generates heat and electricity together;
A natural energy power generation device as a power supply source using natural energy as an energy source;
Operation control of the combined heat and power supply apparatus, charging control of electric power to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit and the vehicle side charging when the vehicle side connection unit is electrically connected to the facility side connection unit Control means for controlling the discharge of power from the discharge unit;
A power load device that receives power supply from at least one of the combined heat and power supply device, the natural energy power generation device, the commercial power system as the power supply source, and the vehicle side charge / discharge unit;
A heat load device that receives supply of heat from the cogeneration device, and
The control means controls the operation of the combined heat and power supply device and controls the charging of the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit so that the power demand of the power load device can be covered by the power supplied from the power supply source. And discharging control of power from the vehicle side charging / discharging unit, and charging control of power to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit and discharging control of power from the vehicle side charging / discharging unit, The charging information is updated by the vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit.

上記特徴構成によれば、エネルギ供給システムで生じる電力の余剰量及び不足量を、車両の車両側充放電部への充電及び車両側充放電部からの放電で調節できる。また、制御手段は、車両側充放電部に対する電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を行うとき、上記車両側充電情報の更新を車両側充放電制御部に行わせる。よって、車両で電力が消費されたとき、その電力がどの電力供給元から供給されたものであるのかを識別でき、車両における電力消費によって、どの程度のコストが発生したのか、どの程度の環境負荷が発生したのか、及び、どの程度の一次エネルギが消費されたのか等の情報を知ることができる。   According to the above characteristic configuration, the surplus and deficiency of the electric power generated in the energy supply system can be adjusted by charging the vehicle side charging / discharging unit and discharging from the vehicle side charging / discharging unit. In addition, the control unit causes the vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit to update the vehicle-side charge information when performing charge control of power to the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit and discharge control of power from the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit. Therefore, when power is consumed in the vehicle, it can be identified from which power supply source the power is supplied, how much cost is generated by power consumption in the vehicle, and how much environmental load It is possible to know information such as whether or not the amount of primary energy has been consumed.

本発明に係るエネルギ供給システムの別の特徴構成は、前記自然エネルギ発電装置は、太陽光発電装置である点にある。   Another characteristic configuration of the energy supply system according to the present invention is that the natural energy power generation device is a solar power generation device.

上記特徴構成によれば、太陽光発電装置は、自然エネルギ(太陽光)をエネルギ源とするので、発電に要する環境負荷が無く、且つ、発電に要する一次エネルギが無い電力を供給できる。   According to the above characteristic configuration, since the solar power generation device uses natural energy (sunlight) as an energy source, there is no environmental load required for power generation, and it is possible to supply power without primary energy required for power generation.

本発明に係るエネルギ供給システムの別の特徴構成は、前記制御手段が、前記電力負荷装置を構成する少なくとも一つの機器の電力需要量を変化させるように構成されている点にある。   Another characteristic configuration of the energy supply system according to the present invention is that the control unit is configured to change a power demand amount of at least one device constituting the power load device.

上記特徴構成によれば、施設側で電力余り又は電力不足が発生し得る状況になっても、電力負荷装置を構成する少なくとも一つの機器の電力需要量を増加又は減少させることで、エネルギ供給システムの電力需給バランスを保つことができる。   According to the above characteristic configuration, an energy supply system can be provided by increasing or decreasing the power demand of at least one device constituting the power load device even when the facility side can generate a surplus or shortage of power. The power supply / demand balance can be maintained.

<第1実施形態>
以下に図面を参照して第1実施形態の車両及びその車両が入出庫する車庫を有する施設側に設置されたエネルギ供給システムの構成について説明する。
図1は、第1実施形態の車両10及びエネルギ供給システム20が設けられた施設の構成を説明する機能ブロック図である。図1に示すように、車両10は、電力を充放電可能な車両側充放電部14と、その車両側充放電部14に充電されている電力を消費可能な電力負荷部13と、外部に設置されたエネルギ供給システム20に対して電気的に接続可能な車両側接続部15と、走行駆動力を出力する走行駆動部12とを備える。また、車両10は、走行駆動部12の作動を制御する走行制御部11a、車両側充放電部14の作動を制御する車両側充放電制御部11b、及び、車両10の状態を検出する車両状態検出部11cを有する制御部11を備える。車両側充放電部14は、インバータ14aを含む回路及び蓄電池14bを有する。車両側充放電部14からの電力の放電制御及び車両側充放電部14への電力の充電制御の詳細については後述する。また、車両10の制御部11が取り扱う情報は、制御部11によって読み出し及び書き込み可能な状態で車両側記憶部18に記憶される。更に、車両10は、車両10の乗員などから情報の入力を受け付けると共に、車両10で取り扱われる情報(例えば、充電量などの情報)を出力表示するための入出力部17、及び、外部との間で情報通信を行う車両側通信部16を備える。この車両側通信部16は、有線又は無線で外部のインターネットなどと接続可能である。
<First Embodiment>
The structure of the energy supply system installed in the facility side which has the vehicle of 1st Embodiment and the garage in which the vehicle enters / exits is demonstrated below with reference to drawings.
FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram illustrating the configuration of a facility provided with the vehicle 10 and the energy supply system 20 of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, a vehicle 10 includes a vehicle-side charge / discharge unit 14 that can charge and discharge power, a power load unit 13 that can consume power charged in the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit 14, and an external device. The vehicle side connection part 15 which can be electrically connected with respect to the installed energy supply system 20, and the traveling drive part 12 which outputs a traveling drive force are provided. The vehicle 10 includes a travel control unit 11 a that controls the operation of the travel drive unit 12, a vehicle side charge / discharge control unit 11 b that controls the operation of the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 14, and a vehicle state that detects the state of the vehicle 10. The control part 11 which has the detection part 11c is provided. The vehicle side charging / discharging unit 14 includes a circuit including an inverter 14a and a storage battery 14b. Details of the discharge control of power from the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 14 and the charge control of power to the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 14 will be described later. Information handled by the control unit 11 of the vehicle 10 is stored in the vehicle-side storage unit 18 in a state where the control unit 11 can read and write. Furthermore, the vehicle 10 receives input of information from the passengers of the vehicle 10 and outputs and displays information handled by the vehicle 10 (for example, information such as the amount of charge), and an external input / output unit 17. The vehicle side communication part 16 which performs information communication between is provided. The vehicle-side communication unit 16 can be connected to an external Internet or the like by wire or wireless.

電力負荷部13は、車両10のヘッドライトなどの各種電装部品(電力負荷部13a)や、車両10の走行駆動力を得るためのモータ13bなどを含む。走行駆動部12は、電力負荷部13としてのモータ13bと、燃料を消費して得られる機械エネルギが走行駆動力として利用される内燃機関19とを有する。また、このモータ13bは、内燃機関19から出力された機械エネルギの一部を利用して発電して、発電された電力を車両側充放電部14に充電可能なジェネレータ13b(発電部)としても機能させることができる。つまり、本実施形態の車両10は、内燃機関19及びモータ13bの少なくとも一方から走行駆動力を得る、所謂、ハイブリッド車両である。車両10では、モータ13bや他の電力負荷部13aで消費された電力量、ジェネレータ13bで発電された電力量、及び、車両側接続部15を介してエネルギ供給システム20から受け取った電力量は、車両状態検出部11cで検出される。   The electric power load unit 13 includes various electric components (electric power load unit 13 a) such as a headlight of the vehicle 10, a motor 13 b for obtaining a driving force for driving the vehicle 10, and the like. The travel drive unit 12 includes a motor 13b as the power load unit 13 and an internal combustion engine 19 in which mechanical energy obtained by consuming fuel is used as travel drive force. The motor 13b can also be used as a generator 13b (power generation unit) capable of generating electric power using a part of the mechanical energy output from the internal combustion engine 19 and charging the generated electric power to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 14. Can function. That is, the vehicle 10 of the present embodiment is a so-called hybrid vehicle that obtains travel driving force from at least one of the internal combustion engine 19 and the motor 13b. In the vehicle 10, the amount of power consumed by the motor 13b and the other power load unit 13a, the amount of power generated by the generator 13b, and the amount of power received from the energy supply system 20 via the vehicle-side connection unit 15 are: It is detected by the vehicle state detector 11c.

本実施形態において、車両側充放電部14は、インバータ14aを含む回路及び蓄電池14bを有する。車両側接続部15はインバータ15aを含む接続回路を有する。車両側充放電部14が有する蓄電池14bと電力負荷部13a及びモータ/ジェネレータ13bとの間の電力のやり取りはインバータ14aを介して行われる。具体的には、車両側充放電制御部11bが、インバータ14aを制御して、車両側充放電部14が有する蓄電池14bと電力負荷部13a及びモータ/ジェネレータ13bとの間の電力のやり取りを行う。また、車両側充放電部14が有する蓄電池14bと車両側接続部15(即ち、車両側接続部15に接続されるエネルギ供給システム20)との間の電力のやり取りはインバータ15aを介して行われ、インバータ14aを介さない。具体的には、車両側充放電制御部11bが、インバータ15aを制御して、車両側充放電部14が有する蓄電池14bとエネルギ供給システム20との間の電力のやり取りを行う。以下に車両側充放電部14が有する蓄電池14bへの電力の充電及び蓄電池14bからの電力の放電について説明するが、蓄電池14bのことを車両側充放電部14と記載することもある。   In this embodiment, the vehicle side charging / discharging part 14 has the circuit and storage battery 14b containing the inverter 14a. The vehicle side connection part 15 has a connection circuit including an inverter 15a. Power is exchanged between the storage battery 14b of the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 14 and the power load unit 13a and the motor / generator 13b via the inverter 14a. Specifically, the vehicle side charge / discharge control unit 11b controls the inverter 14a to exchange power between the storage battery 14b of the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 14, the power load unit 13a, and the motor / generator 13b. . In addition, power is exchanged between the storage battery 14b of the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 14 and the vehicle-side connection unit 15 (that is, the energy supply system 20 connected to the vehicle-side connection unit 15) via the inverter 15a. , Not through the inverter 14a. Specifically, the vehicle side charge / discharge control unit 11b controls the inverter 15a to exchange power between the storage battery 14b of the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 14 and the energy supply system 20. Hereinafter, charging of the storage battery 14b included in the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 14 and discharging of the power from the storage battery 14b will be described. However, the storage battery 14b may be referred to as the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 14.

施設に設けられているエネルギ供給システム20は、熱と電気とを併せて発生する熱電併給装置23と、自然エネルギをエネルギ源とする自然エネルギ発電装置としての太陽光発電装置29とを備える。また、エネルギ供給システム20は商用電力系統22からも電力を受電可能である。更に、エネルギ供給システム20は、車両10の車両側接続部15に対して電気的に接続可能な施設側接続部25を備える。そして、車両10が入庫したときには、車両側接続部15及び施設側接続部25が互いに電気的に接続されて、車両10の車両側充放電部14の蓄電池14bがインバータ15aを介してエネルギ供給システム20に対して電気的に接続された状態となる。また、車両10のジェネレータ13が、インバータ14a、蓄電池14b及びインバータ15aを介してエネルギ供給システム20に対して電気的に接続された状態となる。   The energy supply system 20 provided in the facility includes a cogeneration device 23 that generates heat and electricity together, and a solar power generation device 29 as a natural energy power generation device that uses natural energy as an energy source. The energy supply system 20 can also receive power from the commercial power system 22. Furthermore, the energy supply system 20 includes a facility-side connection unit 25 that can be electrically connected to the vehicle-side connection unit 15 of the vehicle 10. When the vehicle 10 is received, the vehicle-side connecting portion 15 and the facility-side connecting portion 25 are electrically connected to each other, and the storage battery 14b of the vehicle-side charging / discharging portion 14 of the vehicle 10 is connected to the energy supply system via the inverter 15a. 20 is in an electrically connected state. Further, the generator 13 of the vehicle 10 is electrically connected to the energy supply system 20 via the inverter 14a, the storage battery 14b, and the inverter 15a.

よって、車両10及びエネルギ供給システム20にとっての電力供給元は、熱電併給装置23、太陽光発電装置29、商用電力系統22、及び、車両10のジェネレータ13b(車両側充放電部14)の少なくとも何れか一つとなる。つまり、車両10の車両側充放電部14に充電されている電力の電力供給元は、熱電併給装置23、太陽光発電装置29、商用電力系統22、及び、車両10のジェネレータ13bの少なくとも何れか一つである。   Therefore, the power supply source for the vehicle 10 and the energy supply system 20 is at least any of the combined heat and power supply device 23, the solar power generation device 29, the commercial power system 22, and the generator 13b (vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 14) of the vehicle 10. Or one. That is, the power supply source of the electric power charged in the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 14 of the vehicle 10 is at least one of the combined heat and power supply device 23, the solar power generation device 29, the commercial power system 22, and the generator 13 b of the vehicle 10. One.

エネルギ供給システム20には、電力負荷装置30と熱負荷装置24とが設置されている。電力負荷装置30は、熱電併給装置23、太陽光発電装置29、商用電力系統22及び車両側充放電部14の内の少なくとも1つから電力の供給を受ける。また、自然エネルギ発電装置としての太陽光発電装置29で発電した電力は商用電力系統22へ売電することもできる。熱負荷装置24は、熱電併給装置23から熱の供給を受ける。電力負荷装置30の具体例としては、施設に設けられている照明機器、空調機器、冷凍冷蔵機器、洗濯機、食器洗い機、電気暖房機器(こたつ、ヒータ等)などの機器や、熱電併給装置23で発生した余剰電力を熱に変換して、熱負荷装置24で利用可能な湯水を貯湯する貯湯槽の湯水の温度を上昇させる電熱線などの機器がある。このうち、前者の照明機器、空調機器、冷凍冷蔵機器、洗濯機などの機器は、使用者の意志によって電源のオン・オフや各種設定が行われることで電力需要量が決定される。但し、運転時間帯を変更しても支障が無い洗濯機などの機器であれば、制御部21は、将来のある時刻に運転予約が入っている洗濯機の運転を前倒しして実行させることができる。つまり、制御部21(本発明の制御手段の一例)は、ある時刻における機器の電力需要量を変化させることができる。また、後者の電熱線などの機器は、制御部21が電力需要量を決定する。つまり、この場合も制御部21は、ある時刻における機器の電力需要量を変化させることができる。   The energy supply system 20 is provided with a power load device 30 and a heat load device 24. The power load device 30 is supplied with power from at least one of the combined heat and power supply device 23, the solar power generation device 29, the commercial power system 22, and the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 14. Further, the electric power generated by the solar power generation device 29 as a natural energy power generation device can be sold to the commercial power system 22. The heat load device 24 is supplied with heat from the cogeneration device 23. Specific examples of the power load device 30 include lighting equipment, air conditioning equipment, freezer / refrigeration equipment, washing machines, dishwashers, electric heating equipment (kotatsu, heaters, etc.) provided in the facility, and a combined heat and power supply device 23. There is a device such as a heating wire that converts the surplus power generated in step 1 into heat and raises the temperature of hot water in a hot water tank that stores hot water that can be used by the heat load device 24. Among these, the former lighting equipment, air conditioning equipment, freezing and refrigeration equipment, washing machines, and other devices determine the power demand by turning the power on and off and making various settings according to the user's will. However, if it is a machine such as a washing machine that does not hinder even if the operation time zone is changed, the control unit 21 may advance and execute the operation of the washing machine for which an operation reservation has been made at a future time. it can. That is, the control unit 21 (an example of the control unit of the present invention) can change the power demand of the device at a certain time. In the latter device such as a heating wire, the control unit 21 determines the power demand. That is, also in this case, the control unit 21 can change the power demand amount of the device at a certain time.

エネルギ供給システム20が備える制御部21は、熱電併給装置23の運転制御、並びに、車両側接続部15が施設側接続部25に対して電気的に接続されているときに車両側充放電部14への電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部14からの電力の放電制御を上記車両側充放電制御部11bに行わせる。具体的には、制御部21は、上記電力供給元からの電力によって電力負荷装置30の電力需要量を賄えるように及び熱負荷装置24の熱需要量を賄えるように熱電併給装置23の作動制御を行う。このとき、エネルギ供給システム20が備える制御部21は、施設側通信部26及び車両側通信部16を介して車両の車両側充放電制御部11bに対して充電制御及び放電制御の指示を与え、その指示を受けて車両側充放電制御部11bが車両側接続部15のインバータ15aの作動を制御することで、エネルギ供給システム20と車両側充放電部14との間の電力のやり取りが行われる。尚、エネルギ供給システム20に設けられたボイラなどの熱供給装置(図示せず)から熱負荷装置24への熱供給を行ってもよい。   The control unit 21 included in the energy supply system 20 controls the operation of the combined heat and power supply device 23 and the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 14 when the vehicle-side connection unit 15 is electrically connected to the facility-side connection unit 25. The vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 11b performs the charge control of the power to the vehicle and the discharge control of the power from the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit 14. Specifically, the control unit 21 controls the operation of the cogeneration device 23 so as to cover the power demand of the power load device 30 and the heat demand of the heat load device 24 with the power from the power supply source. I do. At this time, the control unit 21 included in the energy supply system 20 gives instructions for charge control and discharge control to the vehicle side charge / discharge control unit 11b of the vehicle via the facility side communication unit 26 and the vehicle side communication unit 16, In response to the instruction, the vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 11b controls the operation of the inverter 15a of the vehicle-side connection unit 15, so that power is exchanged between the energy supply system 20 and the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit 14. . Note that heat may be supplied to the heat load device 24 from a heat supply device (not shown) such as a boiler provided in the energy supply system 20.

また、エネルギ供給システム20の制御部21が取り扱う情報は、制御部21によって読み出し及び書き込み可能な状態で施設側記憶部28に記憶される。更に、エネルギ供給システム20は、エネルギ供給システム20の使用者などから情報の入力を受け付けると共に、エネルギ供給システム20で取り扱われる情報を出力表示するための入出力部27、及び、外部との間で情報通信を行う施設側通信部26を備える。この施設側通信部26は、有線又は無線で外部のインターネットなどと接続可能である。   Information handled by the control unit 21 of the energy supply system 20 is stored in the facility-side storage unit 28 in a state where the control unit 21 can read and write the information. Further, the energy supply system 20 receives input of information from a user of the energy supply system 20 and outputs / displays information handled by the energy supply system 20 and the outside. The facility side communication part 26 which performs information communication is provided. This facility-side communication unit 26 can be connected to an external Internet or the like by wire or wireless.

エネルギ供給システム20において、電力負荷装置30で消費された電力量、熱負荷装置24で消費された熱量、商用電力系統22から受け取った電力量、熱電併給装置23で発電した電力量、太陽光発電装置29で発電した電力量、及び、施設側接続部25を介して車両10から受け取った電力量などは、システム状態検出部21aで検出される。   In the energy supply system 20, the amount of power consumed by the power load device 30, the amount of heat consumed by the heat load device 24, the amount of power received from the commercial power system 22, the amount of power generated by the combined heat and power supply device 23, solar power generation The amount of power generated by the device 29, the amount of power received from the vehicle 10 via the facility side connection unit 25, and the like are detected by the system state detection unit 21a.

本実施形態において、車両10の車両側記憶部18には、車両側充放電部14に充電されている電力についての、電力供給元毎の電力量に関する車両側充電情報が記憶されている。そして、車両側充放電制御部11bは、車両側記憶部18に記憶されている車両側充電情報を、電力を車両側充放電部14に充電するとき及び電力を車両側充放電部14から放電するときに、充放電される電力の電力供給元に関する情報を参照して更新する。また、エネルギ供給システム20の制御部21は、車両側充放電部14への電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部14からの電力の放電制御の指示を車両側充放電制御部11bに与えると共に、車両側充電情報の更新を車両側充放電制御部11bに行わせる。   In the present embodiment, the vehicle-side storage unit 18 of the vehicle 10 stores vehicle-side charging information related to the amount of power for each power supply source for the power charged in the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 14. And the vehicle side charge / discharge control part 11b discharges electric power from the vehicle side charging / discharging part 14 when charging the vehicle side charging information memorize | stored in the vehicle side memory | storage part 18 to the vehicle side charging / discharging part 14 and electric power. When updating, the information regarding the power supply source of the charged / discharged power is referred to and updated. In addition, the control unit 21 of the energy supply system 20 gives the vehicle side charge / discharge control unit 11b an instruction for charge control of power to the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 14 and power discharge control from the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 14. Then, the vehicle side charge / discharge control unit 11b is made to update the vehicle side charge information.

表1は、車両10の制御部11(車両側充放電制御部11b)によって読み出し及び書き込み可能に車両側記憶部18に記憶されている車両側充電情報を例示したものである。具体的には、電力供給元毎の、電力の充電率(SOC:State Of Charge)、発電に要す
るコスト(設備費用や燃料費用を含む)、発電に要する環境負荷(CO2原単位)、発電
に要する一次エネルギ(一次エネルギ原単位)を例示したものである。表1において、車両発電電力は、ジェネレータ13bで発電された電力のことである。また、この例では、車両10での発電に要するコストは、ガソリンを燃料として内燃機関19を運転するときのコストを含む。
Table 1 exemplifies vehicle-side charging information stored in the vehicle-side storage unit 18 so as to be readable and writable by the control unit 11 (vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 11b) of the vehicle 10. Specifically, the power charge rate (SOC: State Of Charge), the cost required for power generation (including equipment costs and fuel costs), the environmental load required for power generation (CO 2 basic unit), and power generation for each power supply source Exemplifies primary energy (primary energy intensity) required for. In Table 1, vehicle generated power is power generated by the generator 13b. In this example, the cost required for power generation in the vehicle 10 includes the cost for operating the internal combustion engine 19 using gasoline as fuel.

Figure 2009240150
Figure 2009240150

以下に、エネルギ供給システム20の制御部21が行う、熱電併給装置23の運転制御、並びに、車両側充放電部14への電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部14からの電力の放電制御について、図2及び図3に示すフローチャートを参照して説明する。   Below, about the operation control of the cogeneration apparatus 23 which the control part 21 of the energy supply system 20 performs, the charge control of the electric power to the vehicle side charging / discharging part 14, and the discharge control of the electric power from the vehicle side charging / discharging part 14 This will be described with reference to the flowcharts shown in FIGS.

図2は、エネルギ供給システム20の制御部21が熱電併給装置23の運転当日に行う運転計画の作成及び作動制御のフローチャートである。具体的には、熱電併給装置23の運転計画の作成、並びに、車両側充放電部14への電力の充電制御計画及び車両側充放電部14からの電力の放電制御計画の作成を行って、その作動を制御するときのフローチャートである。   FIG. 2 is a flowchart of operation plan creation and operation control performed by the control unit 21 of the energy supply system 20 on the day of operation of the cogeneration device 23. Specifically, the operation plan of the combined heat and power supply device 23, and the charge control plan of the power to the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 14 and the discharge control plan of the power from the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 14 are created, It is a flowchart when controlling the operation.

工程#200において制御部21は、モード設定を行う。このモードは、エネルギ供給システム20の電力負荷装置30へ供給する電力について、発電に要する環境負荷の小さい電力供給元からの電力を優先して供給(消費)する環境性優先モード、発電に要するコストの小さい電力供給元からの電力を優先して供給(消費)するコスト優先モード、及び、発電に要する一次エネルギの小さい電力供給元からの電力を優先して供給(消費)する一次エネルギ優先モードの何れか一つである。
本実施形態では、設定されるべきモードは、エネルギ供給システム20の使用者が入出力部27を用いて予め何れかのモードを設定し、施設側記憶部28に記憶させておくことで、制御部21によって読み出し可能になっている。また、車両10で設定されているモードと同じに設定されているものとする。
In step # 200, the control unit 21 performs mode setting. This mode is an environmental priority mode that preferentially supplies (consumes) the power supplied from the power supply source with a small environmental load required for power generation to the power supplied to the power load device 30 of the energy supply system 20, and the cost required for power generation. A cost priority mode that preferentially supplies (consumes) power from a small power supply source, and a primary energy priority mode that preferentially supplies (consumes) power from a power source with low primary energy required for power generation. One of them.
In the present embodiment, the mode to be set is controlled by the user of the energy supply system 20 by setting any mode in advance using the input / output unit 27 and storing it in the facility-side storage unit 28. It can be read by the unit 21. In addition, it is assumed that the same mode as that set in the vehicle 10 is set.

表2は、電力供給元毎の、発電に要するコスト(売電単価、コスト)、発電に要する環境負荷(CO2原単位)、発電に要する一次エネルギ(一次エネルギ原単位)を例示した
ものである。施設側記憶部28には表2に示すような情報が、制御部21によって読み出し可能なように記憶されている。例えば、コスト優先モードが設定された場合には、電力供給元として熱電併給装置23を用いれば、電力の供給に要するコストを小さくできる。また、太陽光発電装置29の発電量がある場合には、それを売電すれば全体としてコストを小さくできる。更に、夜間であれば、商用電力系統22から電力の供給を受ければ、コストを小さくできる。また、環境性優先モードが設定された場合には、太陽光発電装置29の発電電力を用いれば、最も環境負荷を小さくできる。更に、一次エネルギ優先モードが設定された場合には、太陽光発電装置29の発電電力を用いれば最も一次エネルギを小さくできる。
Table 2 exemplifies the cost required for power generation (unit price of power sales, cost), the environmental load required for power generation (CO 2 basic unit), and the primary energy required for power generation (primary energy basic unit) for each power supply source. is there. Information as shown in Table 2 is stored in the facility storage unit 28 so that the control unit 21 can read out the information. For example, when the cost priority mode is set, the cost required for power supply can be reduced by using the cogeneration device 23 as the power supply source. In addition, when there is a power generation amount of the solar power generation device 29, the cost can be reduced as a whole by selling it. Further, at night, if power is supplied from the commercial power system 22, the cost can be reduced. When the environmental priority mode is set, the environmental load can be minimized by using the power generated by the solar power generation device 29. Furthermore, when the primary energy priority mode is set, the primary energy can be minimized by using the power generated by the solar power generation device 29.

Figure 2009240150
Figure 2009240150

工程#202において制御部21は、施設側記憶部28に記憶されているシステム状態検出部21aの検出結果を参照して、エネルギ供給システム20のシステム状態に関する情報を得る。具体的には、システム状態検出部21aは、車両10がエネルギ供給システム20に接続されているか(即ち、エネルギ供給システム20が車両側充放電部14を利用可能であるか)、太陽光発電装置29の発電電力がどの程度であるかなどのシステム状態を検出する。   In step # 202, the control unit 21 refers to the detection result of the system state detection unit 21a stored in the facility-side storage unit 28, and obtains information regarding the system state of the energy supply system 20. Specifically, the system state detection unit 21a determines whether the vehicle 10 is connected to the energy supply system 20 (that is, whether the energy supply system 20 can use the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 14), or a solar power generation device. The system state such as the amount of generated power 29 is detected.

工程#204において制御部21は、予め作成した長期計画を参照して、リアルタイムの最適運転計画を作成する。この長期計画は、前日までに作成しておくものである。図3は、長期計画を作成するときのフローチャートである。
図3の工程#100において制御部21は、モード設定を行う。このモード設定は、上述した工程#200のものと同じである。
次に工程#102において制御部21は、エネルギ供給システム20における電力需要量、熱需要量及び太陽光発電量を予測して、2日〜1週間後までの熱電併給装置23の長期運転計画を作成する。このとき、制御部21は、施設側記憶部28に記憶されている過去の電力需要量及び熱需要量を参照して、電力需要量及び熱需要量の時間的な変化を予測する。また、制御部21は、施設側通信部26を介して天気予報(日射量)に関する情報を取得して、太陽光発電装置29における太陽光発電量の時間的な変化を予測する。制御部21は、電力需要量、熱需要量及び太陽光発電量の予測値が得られると、設定されたモードに従って、熱電併給装置23をどのような計画で運転するのかを決定する。
In step # 204, the control unit 21 creates a real-time optimum operation plan with reference to the long-term plan created in advance. This long-term plan is prepared by the previous day. FIG. 3 is a flowchart for creating a long-term plan.
In step # 100 of FIG. 3, the control unit 21 performs mode setting. This mode setting is the same as that in step # 200 described above.
Next, in step # 102, the control unit 21 predicts a power demand amount, a heat demand amount, and a photovoltaic power generation amount in the energy supply system 20, and creates a long-term operation plan of the combined heat and power supply device 23 after two days to one week. create. At this time, the control unit 21 refers to the past power demand amount and heat demand amount stored in the facility-side storage unit 28 and predicts temporal changes in the power demand amount and the heat demand amount. Moreover, the control part 21 acquires the information regarding a weather forecast (irradiation amount) via the facility side communication part 26, and estimates the temporal change of the solar power generation amount in the solar power generation device 29. When the predicted values of the power demand amount, the heat demand amount, and the photovoltaic power generation amount are obtained, the control unit 21 determines in what plan the combined heat and power supply device 23 is operated according to the set mode.

例えば、制御部21は、環境性優先モードが設定されているとき、発電に要する環境負荷(本実施形態では、CO2原単位)の小さい電力供給元からの電力を優先して供給(消
費)するような運転計画を作成する。例えば、制御部21は、先ず、熱需要量を賄うためだけに熱電併給装置23を運転する計画を作成する。つまり、本実施形態では、所謂、熱電併給装置23の熱主運転が行われる。そうすると、熱電併給装置23の運転によって併せて発生される電力量及び太陽光発電量の和と、電力需要量とを比較することで、電力の余剰量又は不足量の時間的な変化が導出される。
よって、制御部21は、電力の不足量が発生する場合には、その不足量を、昼間であれば最もCO2原単位の小さくなる熱電併給装置23から供給し、夜間であれば最もCO2原単位の小さくなる商用電力系統22から供給するような計画を作成する。或いは、制御部21は、電力の余剰量が発生する場合には、その余剰量を、車両10の車両側充放電部14に充電するような計画を作成する。
For example, when the environmental priority mode is set, the control unit 21 preferentially supplies (consumes) power from a power supply source with a small environmental load (CO 2 basic unit in this embodiment) required for power generation. Create an operation plan that will For example, the control unit 21 first creates a plan for operating the combined heat and power supply device 23 only to cover the heat demand. That is, in the present embodiment, the so-called heat main operation of the cogeneration device 23 is performed. Then, by comparing the sum of the amount of electric power generated by the operation of the combined heat and power supply 23 and the amount of photovoltaic power generation with the amount of power demand, a temporal change in the amount of surplus or shortage of power is derived. The
Therefore, the control unit 21, when the shortage of power is generated, the shortage amount is supplied from the small cogeneration apparatus 23 of the most CO 2 per unit if the daytime, most CO 2 if nighttime A plan is prepared to supply from the commercial power system 22 with a smaller basic unit. Or when the surplus amount of electric power generate | occur | produces, the control part 21 produces the plan which charges the surplus amount to the vehicle side charging / discharging part 14 of the vehicle 10. FIG.

また、制御部21は、コスト優先モードが設定されているとき、発電に要するコストの小さい電力供給元からの電力を優先して供給(消費)するような運転計画を作成する。例えば、制御部21は、熱需要量を賄うためだけに熱電併給装置23を運転する計画を作成する。そうすると、熱電併給装置23の運転によって併せて発生される電力量及び太陽光発電量の和と、電力需要量とを比較することで、電力の余剰量又は不足量の時間的な変化が導出される。
よって、制御部21は、電力の不足量が発生する場合には、その不足量を、昼間であれば最もコストの小さくなる熱電併給装置23から供給し、夜間であれば最もコストの小さくなる商用電力系統22から供給するような計画を作成する。或いは、制御部21は、電力の余剰量が発生する場合には、その余剰量を、車両10の車両側充放電部14に充電するような計画を作成する。
In addition, when the cost priority mode is set, the control unit 21 creates an operation plan that preferentially supplies (consumes) power from a power supply source with low cost required for power generation. For example, the control unit 21 creates a plan for operating the combined heat and power supply device 23 only to cover the heat demand. Then, by comparing the sum of the amount of electric power generated by the operation of the combined heat and power supply 23 and the amount of photovoltaic power generation with the amount of power demand, a temporal change in the amount of surplus or shortage of power is derived. The
Therefore, when a shortage of power occurs, the control unit 21 supplies the shortage from the combined heat and power supply device 23 having the lowest cost during the daytime, and the commercial power having the lowest cost at night. A plan to supply from the power system 22 is created. Or when the surplus amount of electric power generate | occur | produces, the control part 21 produces the plan which charges the surplus amount to the vehicle side charging / discharging part 14 of the vehicle 10. FIG.

更に、制御部21は、一次エネルギ優先モードが設定されているとき、発電に要する一次エネルギの小さい電力供給元からの電力を優先して供給(消費)するような運転計画を作成する。例えば、制御部21は、熱需要量を賄うためだけに熱電併給装置23を運転する計画を作成する。そうすると、熱電併給装置23の運転によって併せて発生される電力量及び太陽光発電量の和と、電力需要量とを比較することで、電力の余剰量又は不足量の時間的な変化が導出される。
よって、制御部21は、電力の不足量が発生する場合には、その不足量を、昼間であれば最も一次エネルギ原単位の小さくなる熱電併給装置23から供給し、夜間でも最も一次エネルギ原単位の小さくなる商用電力系統22から供給するような計画を作成する。或いは、制御部21は、電力の余剰量が発生する場合には、その余剰量を、車両10の車両側充放電部14に充電するような計画を作成する。
Furthermore, when the primary energy priority mode is set, the control unit 21 creates an operation plan that preferentially supplies (consumes) power from a power supply source having a small primary energy required for power generation. For example, the control unit 21 creates a plan for operating the combined heat and power supply device 23 only to cover the heat demand. Then, by comparing the sum of the amount of electric power generated by the operation of the combined heat and power supply 23 and the amount of photovoltaic power generation with the amount of power demand, a temporal change in the amount of surplus or shortage of power is derived. The
Therefore, when an insufficient amount of electric power is generated, the control unit 21 supplies the insufficient amount from the combined heat and power supply device 23 having the smallest primary energy intensity during the daytime, and the primary energy intensity per unit at night. A plan is prepared to supply from the commercial power system 22 with a smaller value. Or when the surplus amount of electric power generate | occur | produces, the control part 21 produces the plan which charges the surplus amount to the vehicle side charging / discharging part 14 of the vehicle 10. FIG.

以上のように、制御部21は、運転当日よりも前の長期計画作成段階において、工程#100及び工程#102に示したように、電力の余剰量が発生する時間帯、及び、電力の不足量が発生する時間帯を予測し、電力の余剰量を車両10の車両側充放電部14に充電し、及び、電力の不足量を幾つかの電力供給元から調達するような長期計画を作成する。   As described above, in the long-term plan creation stage prior to the day of operation, the control unit 21 is in a time zone in which a surplus amount of power is generated and a shortage of power as shown in step # 100 and step # 102. Create a long-term plan that predicts the amount of time that occurs, charges the surplus amount of power to the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 14 of the vehicle 10, and procures the shortage of power from several power supply sources To do.

工程#204において制御部21は、上述のようにして作成した長期計画を参照して、即ち、長期計画に従って熱電併給装置23の運転を行いながら、リアルタイムの最適運転計画を作成する。制御部21は、この最適運転計画の作成工程において、熱電併給装置23の運転計画、及び、車両側接続部15が施設側接続部25に対して電気的に接続されているときにはエネルギ供給システム20から車両側充放電部14への電力の充電計画及び車両側充放電部14からエネルギ供給システム20への電力の放電計画を作成する。   In step # 204, the control unit 21 refers to the long-term plan created as described above, that is, creates a real-time optimum operation plan while operating the combined heat and power supply device 23 according to the long-term plan. In the process of creating the optimum operation plan, the control unit 21 uses the energy supply system 20 when the operation plan of the combined heat and power supply device 23 and the vehicle side connection unit 15 are electrically connected to the facility side connection unit 25. From the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 14 and a power discharging plan from the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 14 to the energy supply system 20 are created.

次に工程#206において制御部21は、工程#204において作成した最適運転計画に従って熱電併給装置23の作動制御を行うと共に、エネルギ供給システム20から車両側充放電部14への電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部14からエネルギ供給システム20への電力の放電制御を車両10の車両側充放電制御部11bに行わせる。具体的には、エネルギ供給システム20が備える制御部21は、施設側通信部26及び車両側通信部16を介して車両の車両側充放電制御部11bに対して充電制御及び放電制御の指示を与え、その指示を受けて車両側充放電制御部11bが車両側接続部15のインバータ15aの作動を制御することで、エネルギ供給システム20から車両側充放電部14への電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部14からエネルギ供給システム20への電力の放電制御が行われる。その結果、エネルギ供給システム20において電力の余剰量又は不足量が発生しないようになる。   Next, in step # 206, the control unit 21 controls the operation of the combined heat and power supply device 23 according to the optimum operation plan created in step # 204, and controls charging of electric power from the energy supply system 20 to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 14. The vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 11b of the vehicle 10 is controlled to discharge electric power from the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit 14 to the energy supply system 20. Specifically, the control unit 21 included in the energy supply system 20 instructs the vehicle side charge / discharge control unit 11b of the vehicle via the facility side communication unit 26 and the vehicle side communication unit 16 to perform charge control and discharge control. In response to the instruction, the vehicle side charge / discharge control unit 11b controls the operation of the inverter 15a of the vehicle side connection unit 15 to control the charging of power from the energy supply system 20 to the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 14 and the vehicle. Electric power discharge control from the side charge / discharge unit 14 to the energy supply system 20 is performed. As a result, the surplus or deficient amount of power does not occur in the energy supply system 20.

更に、工程#208において制御部21は、車両側充放電部14への電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部14からの電力の放電制御を車両側充放電制御部11bに行わせるとき、車両側充電情報の更新を車両側充放電制御部11bに行わせる。具体的には、エネルギ供給システム20の制御部21は、エネルギ供給システム20から車両10へ、或いは、車両10からエネルギ供給システム20へ、どの電力供給元からの電力がどれだけ供給されたのかについての情報、即ち、充放電される電力の電力供給元に関する情報を、車両10の制御部11(車両側充放電制御部11b)へ、施設側通信部26及び車両側通信部16を介して提供する。或いは、電力線搬送通信技術を用いて、車両側接続部15及び施設側接続部25を介した情報通信を行うこともできる。
車両10の制御部11(車両側充放電制御部11b)は、エネルギ供給システム20から上記車両側充電情報の更新に関する情報(充放電される電力の電力供給元に関する情報)を施設側通信部26及び車両側通信部16を介して受けたとき、車両側充電情報の更新を行う。具体的には、表1に例示したSOCの値を電力供給元毎に更新する。
Furthermore, in step # 208, when the control unit 21 causes the vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 11b to perform charge control of power to the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit 14 and discharge control of power from the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit 14, the vehicle The vehicle side charge / discharge control unit 11b is made to update the side charge information. Specifically, the control unit 21 of the energy supply system 20 determines how much power is supplied from which power supply source from the energy supply system 20 to the vehicle 10 or from the vehicle 10 to the energy supply system 20. Information, that is, information related to the power supply source of the charged / discharged power is provided to the control unit 11 (vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 11b) of the vehicle 10 via the facility-side communication unit 26 and the vehicle-side communication unit 16. To do. Alternatively, information communication through the vehicle-side connection unit 15 and the facility-side connection unit 25 can be performed using a power line carrier communication technique.
The control unit 11 (vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 11 b) of the vehicle 10 sends information (information related to the power supply source of the electric power to be charged / discharged) from the energy supply system 20 to the facility-side communication unit 26. And when it receives via the vehicle side communication part 16, vehicle side charge information is updated. Specifically, the SOC value exemplified in Table 1 is updated for each power supply source.

また、車両10の制御部11(車両側充放電制御部11b)は、車両10が備えるジェネレータ13bで発電を行って、インバータ14aを介して車両側充放電部14の蓄電部14bに電力を充電したとき、及び、蓄電部14bの電力をインバータ14aを介して電力負荷部13で消費したときにも車両側充電情報の更新を行う。図4は、車両10が備えるジェネレータ13bで発電を行ったとき、及び、電力負荷部13で電力を消費したときに車両10の制御部11(車両側充放電制御部11b)が行う充電情報更新制御を説明するフローチャートである。図4に示すように、工程#300において車両10の制御部11は、車両状態検出部11cの検出結果に基づいて、車両10のジェネレータ13bで発電が行われたか及び電力負荷部13で電力消費が行われたか否かを判定する。車両状態検出部11cはカレントトランスなどによって実現可能である。   Moreover, the control part 11 (vehicle side charging / discharging control part 11b) of the vehicle 10 generates electric power with the generator 13b with which the vehicle 10 is provided, and charges the electrical storage part 14b of the vehicle side charging / discharging part 14 via the inverter 14a. The vehicle side charging information is also updated when the power of the power storage unit 14b is consumed by the power load unit 13 via the inverter 14a. FIG. 4 illustrates charging information update performed by the control unit 11 (vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 11b) of the vehicle 10 when power is generated by the generator 13b included in the vehicle 10 and when power is consumed by the power load unit 13. It is a flowchart explaining control. As shown in FIG. 4, in step # 300, the control unit 11 of the vehicle 10 determines whether power is generated by the generator 13b of the vehicle 10 based on the detection result of the vehicle state detection unit 11c and power consumption by the power load unit 13. It is determined whether or not. The vehicle state detection unit 11c can be realized by a current transformer or the like.

車両10の内部で発電及び電力消費が行われた場合、工程#302において制御部11は、車両側充放電部14への電力の充電量、或いは、車両側充放電部14からの電力の放電量に関する情報、即ち、充放電される電力の電力供給元に関する情報を、車両状態検出部11cから取得する。そして、工程#304において制御部11(車両側充放電制御部11b)は、表1に例示した車両側充電情報のSOCの値を電力供給元毎に更新する。   When power generation and power consumption are performed inside the vehicle 10, in step # 302, the control unit 11 discharges power from the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 14 or discharges power from the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 14. Information on the amount, that is, information on the power supply source of the charged / discharged power is acquired from the vehicle state detection unit 11c. And in process # 304, control part 11 (vehicle side charge-and-discharge control part 11b) updates the value of SOC of the vehicle side charge information illustrated in Table 1 for every electric power supply source.

以下に、車両側充電情報の更新について具体例を挙げて説明する。
例えば、エネルギ供給システム20に供給される電力の総和が4kW(太陽光発電装置29からの供給電力が2kW、熱電併給装置23からの供給電力が1kW、商用電力系統22からの供給電力が1kW)であり、エネルギ供給システム20の電力負荷装置30における消費電力が3kWのとき、余剰電力の1kWが車両10の車両側充放電部14に充電される。このとき、充電電力の1kWの内訳は、各電力供給元の供給電力の比で決定される。具体的には、エネルギ供給システム20の制御部21は、車両10の車両側充放電部14への充電電力を、太陽光発電装置29から0.5kW、熱電併給装置23から0.25kW、商用電力系統22から0.25kWと決定し、この情報を車両10の制御部11へ、施設側通信部26及び車両側通信部16を介して提供する。
車両10の制御部11(車両側充放電制御部11b)は、エネルギ供給システム20から上記車両側充電情報の更新に関する情報を受けると、表1に例示したSOCの値を電力供給元毎に更新する。
Hereinafter, the update of the vehicle-side charging information will be described with a specific example.
For example, the total power supplied to the energy supply system 20 is 4 kW (supplied power from the solar power generation device 29 is 2 kW, supplied power from the combined heat and power supply device 1 kW, and supplied power from the commercial power system 22 is 1 kW) When the power consumption in the power load device 30 of the energy supply system 20 is 3 kW, 1 kW of surplus power is charged in the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 14 of the vehicle 10. At this time, the breakdown of 1 kW of charging power is determined by the ratio of the supplied power of each power supply source. Specifically, the control unit 21 of the energy supply system 20 supplies the charging power to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 14 of the vehicle 10 from the solar power generation device 29 to 0.5 kW, from the cogeneration device 23 to 0.25 kW, The power system 22 determines 0.25 kW and provides this information to the control unit 11 of the vehicle 10 via the facility side communication unit 26 and the vehicle side communication unit 16.
When the control unit 11 (vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 11b) of the vehicle 10 receives information related to the update of the vehicle-side charging information from the energy supply system 20, the control unit 11 updates the SOC value illustrated in Table 1 for each power supply source. To do.

また、車両10の制御部11は、車両10の電力負荷部13で電力が消費されるとき、設定されているモードに従って、適切な電力供給元からの電力が消費されるようにする。本実施形態では、設定されるべきモードは、車両10の乗員などが入出力部17を用いて予め何れかのモードを設定し、車両側記憶部18に記憶させておくことで、制御部11によって読み出し可能になっている。
具体的には、車両10の制御部11(車両側充放電制御部11b)は、コスト優先モードが設定されていて、車両10の電力負荷部13で消費される電力が3kWのとき、コストの最も小さい電力供給元(熱電併給装置23)からの電力が3kW消費されるように車両側充放電部14の放電量を制御する。そして、表1に例示したSOCの値を電力供給元毎に電力供給元毎に更新する。
Further, when power is consumed by the power load unit 13 of the vehicle 10, the control unit 11 of the vehicle 10 consumes power from an appropriate power supply source according to the set mode. In the present embodiment, the mode to be set is set by the occupant or the like of the vehicle 10 using the input / output unit 17 in advance, and is stored in the vehicle-side storage unit 18 so that the control unit 11 Can be read.
Specifically, the control unit 11 (vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 11b) of the vehicle 10 is set to the cost priority mode, and the power consumed by the power load unit 13 of the vehicle 10 is 3 kW. The discharge amount of the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 14 is controlled so that 3 kW of power from the smallest power supply source (the combined heat and power supply device 23) is consumed. And the value of SOC illustrated in Table 1 is updated for every power supply source for every power supply source.

以上のように、本実施形態では、車両10で電力が消費されたとき、その電力がどの電力供給元から供給されたものであるのかを識別できる。よって、車両10における電力消費によって、どの程度のコストが発生したのか、どの程度の環境負荷が発生したのか、及び、どの程度の一次エネルギが消費されたのか等の情報を知ることができる。
また、エネルギ供給システム20で生じる電力の余剰量及び不足量を、車両10の車両側充放電部14への充電及び車両側充放電部14からの放電で調節できる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, when power is consumed in the vehicle 10, it can be identified from which power supply source the power is supplied. Therefore, it is possible to know information such as how much cost has been generated due to power consumption in the vehicle 10, how much environmental load has occurred, and how much primary energy has been consumed.
Further, the surplus and deficiency of the electric power generated in the energy supply system 20 can be adjusted by charging the vehicle 10 charging / discharging unit 14 and discharging from the vehicle charging / discharging unit 14.

<第2実施形態>
第2実施形態の車両は、燃料電池を備えている点で上記第1実施形態の車両と異なっている。以下に、第2実施形態の車両及びエネルギ供給システムについて説明するが、第1実施形態と同様の構成については説明を省略する。
Second Embodiment
The vehicle of the second embodiment is different from the vehicle of the first embodiment in that it includes a fuel cell. Although the vehicle and energy supply system of 2nd Embodiment are demonstrated below, description is abbreviate | omitted about the structure similar to 1st Embodiment.

図5は、第2実施形態の車両50及びエネルギ供給システム20が設けられた施設の構成を説明する機能ブロック図である。図5に示すように、エネルギ供給システム20の構成は第1実施形態と同じである。本実施形態の車両50は、走行駆動部52及び電力負荷部53の構成が第1実施形態と異なっている。つまり、車両50の制御部51(走行制御部51a、車両側充放電制御部51b、車両状態検出部51c)、車両側充放電部54(インバータ54aを含む回路、蓄電池54b)、車両側接続部55(インバータ55aを含む接続回路)、車両側通信部56、入出力部57、及び、車両側記憶部58の構成は、第1実施形態の制御部11(走行制御部11a、車両側充放電制御部11b、車両状態検出部11c)、車両側充放電部14(インバータ14aを含む回路、蓄電池14b)、車両側接続部15(インバータ15aを含む接続回路)、車両側通信部16、入出力部17、及び、車両側記憶部18と同じである。本実施形態の車両50は、モータ/ジェネレータを備えていない。   FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram illustrating the configuration of a facility in which the vehicle 50 and the energy supply system 20 of the second embodiment are provided. As shown in FIG. 5, the configuration of the energy supply system 20 is the same as that of the first embodiment. The vehicle 50 of the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the configuration of the travel drive unit 52 and the power load unit 53. That is, the control unit 51 (the travel control unit 51a, the vehicle side charge / discharge control unit 51b, the vehicle state detection unit 51c), the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 54 (the circuit including the inverter 54a, the storage battery 54b), the vehicle side connection unit. 55 (connection circuit including the inverter 55a), the vehicle-side communication unit 56, the input / output unit 57, and the vehicle-side storage unit 58 are configured in the same manner as the control unit 11 (travel control unit 11a, vehicle-side charge / discharge) of the first embodiment. Control unit 11b, vehicle state detection unit 11c), vehicle side charge / discharge unit 14 (circuit including inverter 14a, storage battery 14b), vehicle side connection unit 15 (connection circuit including inverter 15a), vehicle side communication unit 16, input / output This is the same as the unit 17 and the vehicle-side storage unit 18. The vehicle 50 of this embodiment does not include a motor / generator.

燃料電池59は、水素やアルコールなどの燃料を消費して発電して、発電された電力を車両側充放電部54に充電可能である。つまり、燃料電池59は、第1実施形態で説明したモータ/ジェネレータ13bと同様に電力供給元の一つとして利用可能である。燃料電池59は、発電セルスタックなどで構成される燃料電池本体59aと、その燃料電池本体59aを車両側充放電部54及び電力負荷部53に接続するインバータ59bを含む回路とを有する。
車両50の走行駆動部52は、電力負荷部53としてのモータ53bを有する。そして、車両50では、モータ53bにおいて電力を消費して得られるエネルギが走行駆動力として利用される。
The fuel cell 59 can generate fuel by consuming fuel such as hydrogen or alcohol, and can charge the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 54 with the generated power. That is, the fuel cell 59 can be used as one of the power supply sources similarly to the motor / generator 13b described in the first embodiment. The fuel cell 59 includes a fuel cell main body 59 a configured by a power generation cell stack and the like, and a circuit including an inverter 59 b that connects the fuel cell main body 59 a to the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 54 and the power load unit 53.
The travel drive unit 52 of the vehicle 50 includes a motor 53 b as the power load unit 53. In the vehicle 50, energy obtained by consuming electric power in the motor 53b is used as the driving force.

エネルギ供給システム20の制御部21が行う、熱電併給装置23の運転制御、並びに、車両側充放電部54への電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部54からの電力の放電制御については、上記実施形態で説明した図2及び図3のフローチャートと同様である。
つまり、車両50の車両側充放電制御部51bは、エネルギ供給システム20の制御部21からの指示に従ってインバータ55aの作動を制御して、車両側充放電部54とエネルギ供給システム20との間における充放電を制御すると共に、車両側記憶部58に記憶されている車両側充電情報を、エネルギ供給システム20から車両側充放電部54に電力を充電させるとき及び車両側充放電部54からエネルギ供給システム20へ電力を放電させるときに電力供給元毎に更新する。具体的には、車両50の制御部51(車両側充放電制御部51b)は、エネルギ供給システム20から車両側充電情報の更新に関する情報を施設側通信部26及び車両側通信部56を介して受けたとき、車両側充電情報の更新を行う。
The operation control of the combined heat and power supply device 23 performed by the control unit 21 of the energy supply system 20, the charge control of power to the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 54, and the discharge control of power from the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 54 are described above. This is the same as the flowchart of FIGS. 2 and 3 described in the embodiment.
That is, the vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 51b of the vehicle 50 controls the operation of the inverter 55a in accordance with an instruction from the control unit 21 of the energy supply system 20, and between the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit 54 and the energy supply system 20 is controlled. While charging / discharging is controlled, the vehicle-side charging information stored in the vehicle-side storage unit 58 is supplied from the energy supply system 20 to the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 54 and the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 54 supplies energy. When the power is discharged to the system 20, the power is updated for each power supply source. Specifically, the control unit 51 (vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 51b) of the vehicle 50 sends information related to the update of the vehicle-side charging information from the energy supply system 20 via the facility-side communication unit 26 and the vehicle-side communication unit 56. When received, the vehicle side charging information is updated.

また、車両50が備える燃料電池59で発電を行ったとき、及び、電力負荷部53で電力を消費したときに車両50の制御部51(車両側充放電制御部51b)が行う充電情報更新制御のフローチャートは、上記実施形態で説明した図4のフローチャートと同様である。つまり、車両50の制御部51(車両側充放電制御部51b)は、車両50が備える燃料電池59で発電を行って車両側充放電部54に電力を充電したとき、及び、電力負荷部53で電力を消費したときにも車両側充電情報の更新を行う。   In addition, charging information update control performed by the control unit 51 (vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 51b) of the vehicle 50 when power is generated by the fuel cell 59 included in the vehicle 50 and when power is consumed by the power load unit 53. The flowchart is the same as the flowchart of FIG. 4 described in the above embodiment. That is, the control unit 51 (vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 51b) of the vehicle 50 generates power with the fuel cell 59 provided in the vehicle 50 and charges the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit 54 with power, and the power load unit 53. The vehicle-side charging information is also updated when power is consumed.

<第3実施形態>
第3実施形態の車両は、発電部を備えていない点で上記実施形態の車両と異なっている。以下に、第3実施形態の車両及びエネルギ供給システムについて説明するが、上記実施形態と同様の構成については説明を省略する。
<Third Embodiment>
The vehicle according to the third embodiment is different from the vehicle according to the above-described embodiment in that it does not include a power generation unit. Although the vehicle and energy supply system of 3rd Embodiment are demonstrated below, description is abbreviate | omitted about the structure similar to the said embodiment.

図6は、第3実施形態の車両70及びエネルギ供給システム20が設けられた施設の構成を説明する機能ブロック図である。図6に示すように、エネルギ供給システム20の構成は第1実施形態と同じである。本実施形態の車両70は、走行駆動部72及び電力負荷部73の構成が第1実施形態と異なっている。つまり、車両70の制御部71(走行制御部71a、車両側充放電制御部71b、車両状態検出部71c)、車両側充放電部74(インバータ74aを含む回路、蓄電池74b)、車両側接続部75(インバータ75aを含む接続回路)、車両側通信部76、入出力部77、及び、車両側記憶部78の構成は、第1実施形態の制御部11(走行制御部11a、車両側充放電制御部11b、車両状態検出部11c)、車両側充放電部14(インバータ14aを含む回路、蓄電池14b)、車両側接続部15(インバータ15aを含む接続回路)、車両側通信部16、入出力部17、及び、車両側記憶部18と同じである。
本実施形態において、車両70は電力供給元を有していない。よって、本実施形態では、表1及び表2に示した「車両発電電力」は無い。
車両70の走行駆動部72は、電力負荷部73としてのモータ73bを有する。そして、車両70では、モータ73bにおいて電力を消費して得られるエネルギが走行駆動力として利用される。
FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram illustrating the configuration of a facility in which the vehicle 70 and the energy supply system 20 of the third embodiment are provided. As shown in FIG. 6, the configuration of the energy supply system 20 is the same as that of the first embodiment. The vehicle 70 of the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the configuration of the travel drive unit 72 and the power load unit 73. That is, the control unit 71 (travel control unit 71a, vehicle side charge / discharge control unit 71b, vehicle state detection unit 71c), vehicle side charge / discharge unit 74 (circuit including the inverter 74a, storage battery 74b), vehicle side connection unit of the vehicle 70. 75 (connection circuit including the inverter 75a), the vehicle-side communication unit 76, the input / output unit 77, and the vehicle-side storage unit 78 are configured according to the control unit 11 (travel control unit 11a, vehicle-side charge / discharge) of the first embodiment. Control unit 11b, vehicle state detection unit 11c), vehicle side charge / discharge unit 14 (circuit including inverter 14a, storage battery 14b), vehicle side connection unit 15 (connection circuit including inverter 15a), vehicle side communication unit 16, input / output This is the same as the unit 17 and the vehicle-side storage unit 18.
In the present embodiment, the vehicle 70 does not have a power supply source. Therefore, in this embodiment, there is no “vehicle generated power” shown in Tables 1 and 2.
The travel drive unit 72 of the vehicle 70 includes a motor 73 b as the power load unit 73. In the vehicle 70, energy obtained by consuming electric power in the motor 73b is used as the driving force.

エネルギ供給システム20の制御部21が行う、熱電併給装置23の運転制御、並びに、車両側充放電部74への電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部74からの電力の放電制御については、上記実施形態で説明した図2及び図3のフローチャートと同様である。
つまり、車両70の車両側充放電制御部71bは、エネルギ供給システム20の制御部21からの指示に従ってインバータ75aの作動を制御して、車両側充放電部74とエネルギ供給システム20との間における充放電を制御すると共に、車両側記憶部78に記憶されている車両側充電情報を、電力を車両側充放電部74に充電させるとき及び電力を車両側充放電部74から放電させるときに電力供給元毎に更新する。具体的には、車両70の制御部71(車両側充放電制御部71b)は、エネルギ供給システム70から車両側充電情報の更新に関する情報を施設側通信部26及び車両側通信部76を介して受けたとき、車両側充電情報の更新を行う。
The operation control of the combined heat and power supply device 23, the charge control of the power to the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 74, and the discharge control of the power from the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 74 performed by the control unit 21 of the energy supply system 20 are described above. This is the same as the flowchart of FIGS. 2 and 3 described in the embodiment.
That is, the vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 71b of the vehicle 70 controls the operation of the inverter 75a in accordance with the instruction from the control unit 21 of the energy supply system 20, and between the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit 74 and the energy supply system 20 While controlling charging / discharging, when charging the vehicle-side charging information stored in the vehicle-side storage unit 78 to the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 74 and when discharging the power from the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 74, the power Update for each supplier. Specifically, the control unit 71 (vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 71b) of the vehicle 70 sends information related to the update of the vehicle-side charging information from the energy supply system 70 via the facility-side communication unit 26 and the vehicle-side communication unit 76. When received, the vehicle side charging information is updated.

また、図7は、車両70が備える電力負荷部13で電力を消費したときに車両70の制御部71(車両側充放電制御部71b)が行う充電情報更新制御を説明するフローチャートである。図7に示すように、工程#500において車両70の制御部71は、車両状態検出部71cの検出結果に基づいて、車両70の電力負荷部73で電力消費が行われたか否かを判定する。工程#502において制御部71は、車両70の内部で電力消費が行われた場合には、車両側充放電部74からの電力の放電量に関する情報を、車両状態検出部71cから取得する。そして、工程#504において制御部71(車両側充放電制御部71b)は、表1に例示した車両側充電情報のSOCの値を電力供給元毎に更新する。   FIG. 7 is a flowchart for explaining charging information update control performed by the control unit 71 (vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 71b) of the vehicle 70 when power is consumed by the power load unit 13 included in the vehicle 70. As shown in FIG. 7, in step # 500, the control unit 71 of the vehicle 70 determines whether or not power consumption is performed in the power load unit 73 of the vehicle 70 based on the detection result of the vehicle state detection unit 71c. . In step # 502, when power is consumed inside the vehicle 70, the control unit 71 acquires information on the amount of electric power discharged from the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 74 from the vehicle state detection unit 71c. In step # 504, the control unit 71 (vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 71b) updates the SOC value of the vehicle-side charging information illustrated in Table 1 for each power supply source.

<第4実施形態>
図8は、第4実施形態の車両及びエネルギ供給システムが設けられた施設の構成を説明する機能ブロック図である。第4実施形態の車両10及びエネルギ供給システム20は、制御部21が、車両側充放電部14への電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部14からの電力の放電制御を行う点で上記第1実施形態と異なっている。以下に、第4実施形態の車両10及びエネルギ供給システム20について説明するが、第1実施形態と同様の構成については説明を省略する。
<Fourth embodiment>
FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram illustrating the configuration of a facility provided with the vehicle and the energy supply system of the fourth embodiment. In the vehicle 10 and the energy supply system 20 of the fourth embodiment, the control unit 21 performs the charging control of the power to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 14 and the discharging control of the power from the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 14. Different from one embodiment. Hereinafter, the vehicle 10 and the energy supply system 20 of the fourth embodiment will be described, but the description of the same configurations as those of the first embodiment will be omitted.

本実施形態において、車両10の車両側充放電部14は、インバータ14aを含む回路及び蓄電池14bを有する。エネルギ供給システム20の施設側接続部25はインバータ25aを含む接続回路を有する。車両側充放電部14が有する蓄電池14bと電力負荷部13a及びモータ/ジェネレータ13bとの間の電力のやり取りはインバータ14aを介して行われる。具体的には、車両側充放電制御部11bが、インバータ14aを制御して、車両側充放電部14が有する蓄電池14bと電力負荷部13a及びモータ/ジェネレータ13bとの間の電力のやり取りを行う。また、車両側充放電部14が有する蓄電池14bとエネルギ供給システム20との間の電力のやり取りは、施設側接続部25のインバータ25a及び車両側接続部15を介して行われ、インバータ14aを介さない。具体的には、エネルギ供給システム20の制御部21が、インバータ25aを制御して、車両側充放電部14が有する蓄電池14bとエネルギ供給システム20との間の電力のやり取りを行う。以下に車両側充放電部14が有する蓄電池14bへの電力の充電及び蓄電池14bからの電力の放電について説明するが、蓄電池14bのことを車両側充放電部14と記載することもある。   In the present embodiment, the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 14 of the vehicle 10 includes a circuit including an inverter 14a and a storage battery 14b. The facility side connection part 25 of the energy supply system 20 has a connection circuit including an inverter 25a. Power is exchanged between the storage battery 14b of the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 14 and the power load unit 13a and the motor / generator 13b via the inverter 14a. Specifically, the vehicle side charge / discharge control unit 11b controls the inverter 14a to exchange power between the storage battery 14b of the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 14, the power load unit 13a, and the motor / generator 13b. . Moreover, the exchange of the electric power between the storage battery 14b which the vehicle side charging / discharging part 14 has and the energy supply system 20 is performed via the inverter 25a of the facility side connection part 25 and the vehicle side connection part 15, and via the inverter 14a. Absent. Specifically, the control unit 21 of the energy supply system 20 controls the inverter 25 a to exchange electric power between the storage battery 14 b included in the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 14 and the energy supply system 20. Hereinafter, charging of the storage battery 14b included in the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 14 and discharging of the power from the storage battery 14b will be described. However, the storage battery 14b may be referred to as the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 14.

以上のように、本実施形態では、車両10が入庫したときには、車両側接続部15及び施設側接続部25が互いに電気的に接続されて、車両10の車両側充放電部14の蓄電池14bがインバータ25aを介してエネルギ供給システム20に対して電気的に接続された状態となる。
エネルギ供給システム20が備える制御部21は、熱電併給装置23の運転制御、並びに、車両側接続部15が施設側接続部25に対して電気的に接続されているときに車両側充放電部14への電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部14からの電力の放電制御を自身で行う。具体的には、制御部21は、上記電力供給元からの電力によって電力負荷装置30の電力需要量を賄えるように及び熱負荷装置24の熱需要量を賄えるように熱電併給装置23の作動制御を行う。このとき、エネルギ供給システム20が備える制御部21が、施設側接続部25のインバータ25aの作動を制御することで、エネルギ供給システム20と車両側充放電部14との間の電力のやり取りが行われる。
また、本実施形態においても、エネルギ供給システム20が備える制御部21は、車両側充放電部14への電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部14からの電力の放電制御を行うとき、車両10の車両側記憶部18に記憶されている車両側充電情報の更新を車両側充放電制御部11bに行わせる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, when the vehicle 10 is received, the vehicle side connection unit 15 and the facility side connection unit 25 are electrically connected to each other, and the storage battery 14b of the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 14 of the vehicle 10 is connected. It will be in the state electrically connected with respect to the energy supply system 20 via the inverter 25a.
The control unit 21 included in the energy supply system 20 controls the operation of the combined heat and power supply device 23 and the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 14 when the vehicle-side connection unit 15 is electrically connected to the facility-side connection unit 25. The charging control of the electric power and the discharging control of the electric power from the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 14 are performed by itself. Specifically, the control unit 21 controls the operation of the cogeneration device 23 so as to cover the power demand of the power load device 30 and the heat demand of the heat load device 24 with the power from the power supply source. I do. At this time, the control unit 21 included in the energy supply system 20 controls the operation of the inverter 25a of the facility-side connection unit 25, so that power is exchanged between the energy supply system 20 and the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit 14. Is called.
Also in the present embodiment, the control unit 21 included in the energy supply system 20 performs the charging control of the power to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 14 and the discharging control of the power from the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 14. Vehicle side charge information stored in the vehicle side storage unit 18 is updated by the vehicle side charge / discharge control unit 11b.

図9は、エネルギ供給システム20の制御部21が熱電併給装置23の運転当日に行う運転計画の作成及び作動制御のフローチャートである。具体的には、熱電併給装置23の運転計画の作成、並びに、車両側充放電部14への電力の充電制御計画及び車両側充放電部14からの電力の放電制御計画の作成を行って、その作動を制御するときのフローチャートである。このフローチャートは、第1実施形態で説明した図2のフローチャートの工程#206を改変したものであり、他の工程に変更はない。また、第1実施形態における図3及び図4のフローチャートも本実施形態に適用可能である。よって、以下の説明では、図9の工程#206について説明する。   FIG. 9 is a flowchart of operation plan creation and operation control performed by the control unit 21 of the energy supply system 20 on the day of operation of the cogeneration device 23. Specifically, the operation plan of the combined heat and power supply device 23, and the charge control plan of the power to the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 14 and the discharge control plan of the power from the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 14 are created, It is a flowchart when controlling the operation. This flowchart is a modification of step # 206 of the flowchart of FIG. 2 described in the first embodiment, and there is no change in other steps. The flowcharts of FIGS. 3 and 4 in the first embodiment are also applicable to this embodiment. Therefore, in the following description, step # 206 in FIG. 9 will be described.

図9の工程#206において制御部21は、工程#204において作成した最適運転計画に従って熱電併給装置23の作動制御を行うと共に、エネルギ供給システム20から車両側充放電部14への電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部14からエネルギ供給システム20への電力の放電制御を自身で行う。具体的には、エネルギ供給システム20が備える制御部21は、施設側接続部25のインバータ25aの作動を制御することで、エネルギ供給システム20から車両側充放電部14への電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部14からエネルギ供給システム20への電力の放電制御を行う。その結果、エネルギ供給システム20において電力の余剰量又は不足量が発生しないようになる。   In step # 206 of FIG. 9, the control unit 21 controls the operation of the combined heat and power supply device 23 according to the optimum operation plan created in step # 204, and controls charging of electric power from the energy supply system 20 to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 14. And the discharge control of the electric power from the vehicle side charging / discharging part 14 to the energy supply system 20 is performed by itself. Specifically, the control unit 21 included in the energy supply system 20 controls the operation of the inverter 25a of the facility-side connection unit 25, thereby controlling the charging of power from the energy supply system 20 to the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 14. The electric discharge control from the vehicle side charging / discharging part 14 to the energy supply system 20 is performed. As a result, the surplus or deficient amount of power does not occur in the energy supply system 20.

更に、工程#208において制御部21は、車両側充放電部14への電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部14からの電力の放電制御を行うとき、車両側充電情報の更新を車両側充放電制御部11bに行わせる。具体的には、エネルギ供給システム20の制御部21は、エネルギ供給システム20から車両10へ、或いは、車両10からエネルギ供給システム20へ、どの電力供給元からの電力がどれだけ供給されたのかについての情報、即ち、充放電される電力の電力供給元に関する情報を、車両10の制御部11(車両側充放電制御部11b)へ、施設側通信部26及び車両側通信部16を介して提供する。或いは、電力線搬送通信技術を用いて、車両側接続部15及び施設側接続部25を介した情報通信を行うこともできる。
車両10の制御部11(車両側充放電制御部11b)は、エネルギ供給システム20から上記車両側充電情報の更新に関する情報(充放電される電力の電力供給元に関する情報)を施設側通信部26及び車両側通信部16を介して受けたとき、車両側充電情報の更新を行う。具体的には、表1に例示したSOCの値を電力供給元毎に更新する。
Further, in step # 208, the control unit 21 updates the vehicle-side charging information when the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 14 is charged and the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 14 is discharged. The discharge control unit 11b performs the operation. Specifically, the control unit 21 of the energy supply system 20 determines how much power is supplied from which power supply source from the energy supply system 20 to the vehicle 10 or from the vehicle 10 to the energy supply system 20. Information, that is, information related to the power supply source of the charged / discharged power is provided to the control unit 11 (vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 11b) of the vehicle 10 via the facility-side communication unit 26 and the vehicle-side communication unit 16. To do. Alternatively, information communication through the vehicle-side connection unit 15 and the facility-side connection unit 25 can be performed using a power line carrier communication technique.
The control unit 11 (vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 11 b) of the vehicle 10 sends information (information related to the power supply source of the electric power to be charged / discharged) from the energy supply system 20 to the facility-side communication unit 26. And when it receives via the vehicle side communication part 16, vehicle side charge information is updated. Specifically, the SOC value exemplified in Table 1 is updated for each power supply source.

<第5実施形態>
第5実施形態の車両は、燃料電池を備えている点で上記第4実施形態の車両と異なっている。以下に、第5実施形態の車両及びエネルギ供給システムについて説明するが、第4実施形態と同様の構成については説明を省略する。
<Fifth Embodiment>
The vehicle according to the fifth embodiment is different from the vehicle according to the fourth embodiment in that it includes a fuel cell. Although the vehicle and energy supply system of 5th Embodiment are demonstrated below, description is abbreviate | omitted about the structure similar to 4th Embodiment.

図10は、第5実施形態の車両50及びエネルギ供給システム20が設けられた施設の構成を説明する機能ブロック図である。図10に示すように、エネルギ供給システム20の構成は第4実施形態と同じである。本実施形態の車両50は、走行駆動部52及び電力負荷部53の構成が第4実施形態と異なっている。つまり、車両50の制御部51(走行制御部51a、車両側充放電制御部51b、車両状態検出部51c)、車両側充放電部54(インバータ54aを含む回路、蓄電池54b)、車両側接続部55、車両側通信部56、入出力部57、及び、車両側記憶部58の構成は、第4実施形態の制御部11(走行制御部11a、車両側充放電制御部11b、車両状態検出部11c)、車両側充放電部14(インバータ14aを含む回路、蓄電池14b)、車両側接続部15、車両側通信部16、入出力部17、及び、車両側記憶部18と同じである。本実施形態の車両50は、モータ/ジェネレータを備えていない。   FIG. 10 is a functional block diagram illustrating the configuration of a facility in which the vehicle 50 and the energy supply system 20 of the fifth embodiment are provided. As shown in FIG. 10, the configuration of the energy supply system 20 is the same as that of the fourth embodiment. The vehicle 50 of the present embodiment is different from the fourth embodiment in the configuration of the travel drive unit 52 and the power load unit 53. That is, the control unit 51 (the travel control unit 51a, the vehicle side charge / discharge control unit 51b, the vehicle state detection unit 51c), the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 54 (the circuit including the inverter 54a, the storage battery 54b), the vehicle side connection unit. 55, the vehicle side communication part 56, the input / output part 57, and the vehicle side memory | storage part 58 are the structures of the control part 11 (travel control part 11a, vehicle side charge / discharge control part 11b, vehicle state detection part of 4th Embodiment). 11c), the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 14 (a circuit including the inverter 14a, the storage battery 14b), the vehicle side connection unit 15, the vehicle side communication unit 16, the input / output unit 17, and the vehicle side storage unit 18. The vehicle 50 of this embodiment does not include a motor / generator.

燃料電池59は、水素やアルコールなどの燃料を消費して発電して、発電された電力を車両側充放電部54に充電可能である。つまり、燃料電池59は、第4実施形態で説明したモータ/ジェネレータ13bと同様に電力供給元の一つとして利用可能である。燃料電池59は、発電セルスタックなどで構成される燃料電池本体59aと、その燃料電池本体59aを車両側充放電部54及び電力負荷部53に接続するインバータ59bを含む回路とを有する。
車両50の走行駆動部52は、電力負荷部53としてのモータ53bを有する。そして、車両50では、モータ53bにおいて電力を消費して得られるエネルギが走行駆動力として利用される。
The fuel cell 59 can generate fuel by consuming fuel such as hydrogen or alcohol, and can charge the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 54 with the generated power. That is, the fuel cell 59 can be used as one of the power supply sources similarly to the motor / generator 13b described in the fourth embodiment. The fuel cell 59 includes a fuel cell main body 59 a configured by a power generation cell stack and the like, and a circuit including an inverter 59 b that connects the fuel cell main body 59 a to the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 54 and the power load unit 53.
The travel drive unit 52 of the vehicle 50 includes a motor 53 b as the power load unit 53. In the vehicle 50, energy obtained by consuming electric power in the motor 53b is used as the driving force.

エネルギ供給システム20の制御部21が行う、熱電併給装置23の運転制御、並びに、車両側充放電部54への電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部54からの電力の放電制御については、第4実施形態で説明したのと同様である。また、車両50の車両側充放電制御部51bは、エネルギ供給システム20の制御部21によるインバータ25aの作動制御に応じてエネルギ供給システム20から車両側充放電部54への電力を充電が行われるとき及び車両側充放電部54からエネルギ供給システム20への電力の放電が行われるときに、車両側記憶部58に記憶されている車両側充電情報を電力供給元毎に更新する。具体的には、車両50の制御部51(車両側充放電制御部51b)は、エネルギ供給システム20から車両側充電情報の更新に関する情報を施設側通信部26及び車両側通信部56を介して受けたとき、車両側充電情報の更新を行う。   Regarding the operation control of the combined heat and power supply device 23, the charging control of the power to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 54, and the discharging control of the power from the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 54 performed by the control unit 21 of the energy supply system 20, This is the same as described in the fourth embodiment. The vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 51b of the vehicle 50 is charged with electric power from the energy supply system 20 to the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit 54 in accordance with the operation control of the inverter 25a by the control unit 21 of the energy supply system 20. When the electric power is discharged from the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 54 to the energy supply system 20, the vehicle side charging information stored in the vehicle side storage unit 58 is updated for each power supply source. Specifically, the control unit 51 (vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 51b) of the vehicle 50 sends information related to the update of the vehicle-side charging information from the energy supply system 20 via the facility-side communication unit 26 and the vehicle-side communication unit 56. When received, the vehicle side charging information is updated.

また、車両50が備える燃料電池59で発電を行ったとき、及び、電力負荷部53で電力を消費したときに車両50の制御部51(車両側充放電制御部51b)が行う充電情報更新制御のフローチャートは、上記実施形態で説明した図4のフローチャートと同様である。つまり、車両50の制御部51(車両側充放電制御部51b)は、車両50が備える燃料電池59で発電を行って車両側充放電部54に電力を充電したとき、及び、電力負荷部53で電力を消費したときにも車両側充電情報の更新を行う。   In addition, charging information update control performed by the control unit 51 (vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 51b) of the vehicle 50 when power is generated by the fuel cell 59 included in the vehicle 50 and when power is consumed by the power load unit 53. The flowchart is the same as the flowchart of FIG. 4 described in the above embodiment. That is, the control unit 51 (vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 51b) of the vehicle 50 generates power with the fuel cell 59 provided in the vehicle 50 and charges the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit 54 with power, and the power load unit 53. The vehicle-side charging information is also updated when power is consumed.

<第6実施形態>
第6実施形態の車両は、発電部を備えていない点で上記実施形態の車両と異なっている。以下に、第6実施形態の車両及びエネルギ供給システムについて説明するが、上記実施形態と同様の構成については説明を省略する。
<Sixth Embodiment>
The vehicle according to the sixth embodiment is different from the vehicle according to the above-described embodiment in that it does not include a power generation unit. Although the vehicle and energy supply system of 6th Embodiment are demonstrated below, description is abbreviate | omitted about the structure similar to the said embodiment.

図11は、第6実施形態の車両70及びエネルギ供給システム20が設けられた施設の構成を説明する機能ブロック図である。図11に示すように、エネルギ供給システム20の構成は第4実施形態と同じである。本実施形態の車両70は、走行駆動部72及び電力負荷部73の構成が第4実施形態と異なっている。つまり、車両70の制御部71(走行制御部71a、車両側充放電制御部71b、車両状態検出部71c)、車両側充放電部74(インバータ74aを含む回路、蓄電池74b)、車両側接続部75、車両側通信部76、入出力部77、及び、車両側記憶部78の構成は、第4実施形態の制御部11(走行制御部11a、車両側充放電制御部11b、車両状態検出部11c)、車両側充放電部14(インバータ14aを含む回路、蓄電池14b)、車両側接続部15、車両側通信部16、入出力部17、及び、車両側記憶部18と同じである。
本実施形態において、車両70は電力供給元を有していない。よって、本実施形態では、表1及び表2に示した「車両発電電力」は無い。
車両70の走行駆動部72は、電力負荷部73としてのモータ73bを有する。そして、車両70では、モータ73bにおいて電力を消費して得られるエネルギが走行駆動力として利用される。
FIG. 11 is a functional block diagram illustrating the configuration of a facility in which the vehicle 70 and the energy supply system 20 of the sixth embodiment are provided. As shown in FIG. 11, the configuration of the energy supply system 20 is the same as that of the fourth embodiment. The vehicle 70 of the present embodiment is different from the fourth embodiment in the configuration of the travel drive unit 72 and the power load unit 73. That is, the control unit 71 (travel control unit 71a, vehicle side charge / discharge control unit 71b, vehicle state detection unit 71c), vehicle side charge / discharge unit 74 (circuit including the inverter 74a, storage battery 74b), vehicle side connection unit of the vehicle 70. 75, the vehicle side communication unit 76, the input / output unit 77, and the vehicle side storage unit 78 are configured in the same manner as the control unit 11 of the fourth embodiment (travel control unit 11a, vehicle side charge / discharge control unit 11b, vehicle state detection unit). 11c), the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 14 (a circuit including the inverter 14a, the storage battery 14b), the vehicle side connection unit 15, the vehicle side communication unit 16, the input / output unit 17, and the vehicle side storage unit 18.
In the present embodiment, the vehicle 70 does not have a power supply source. Therefore, in this embodiment, there is no “vehicle generated power” shown in Tables 1 and 2.
The travel drive unit 72 of the vehicle 70 includes a motor 73 b as the power load unit 73. In the vehicle 70, energy obtained by consuming electric power in the motor 73b is used as the driving force.

エネルギ供給システム20の制御部21が行う、熱電併給装置23の運転制御、並びに、車両側充放電部74への電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部74からの電力の放電制御については、第4実施形態で説明したのと同様である。また、車両70の車両側充放電制御部71bは、エネルギ供給システム20の制御部21によるインバータ25aの作動制御に応じてエネルギ供給システム20から車両側充放電部74への電力を充電が行われるとき及び車両側充放電部74からエネルギ供給システム20への電力の放電が行われるときに、車両側記憶部78に記憶されている車両側充電情報を電力供給元毎に更新する。具体的には、車両70の制御部71(車両側充放電制御部71b)は、エネルギ供給システム20から車両側充電情報の更新に関する情報を施設側通信部26及び車両側通信部76を介して受けたとき、車両側充電情報の更新を行う。   The operation control of the combined heat and power supply device 23 performed by the control unit 21 of the energy supply system 20, the charging control of the power to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 74, and the discharging control of the power from the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 74 are as follows. This is the same as described in the fourth embodiment. The vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 71b of the vehicle 70 is charged with electric power from the energy supply system 20 to the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit 74 in accordance with the operation control of the inverter 25a by the control unit 21 of the energy supply system 20. When the electric power is discharged from the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 74 to the energy supply system 20, the vehicle side charging information stored in the vehicle side storage unit 78 is updated for each power supply source. Specifically, the control unit 71 (vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 71b) of the vehicle 70 sends information related to the update of the vehicle-side charging information from the energy supply system 20 via the facility-side communication unit 26 and the vehicle-side communication unit 76. When received, the vehicle side charging information is updated.

また、車両70が備える電力負荷部13で電力を消費したときに車両70の制御部71(車両側充放電制御部71b)が行う充電情報更新制御を説明するフローチャートは、上記第3実施形態で説明した図7のフローチャートと同様である。つまり、車両70の制御部71は、車両70の内部で電力消費が行われた場合には、車両側充放電部74からの電力の放電量に関する情報を、車両状態検出部71cから取得する。そして、制御部71(車両側充放電制御部71b)は、表1に例示した車両側充電情報のSOCの値を電力供給元毎に更新する。   Moreover, the flowchart explaining the charge information update control which the control part 71 (vehicle side charge / discharge control part 71b) of the vehicle 70 performs when electric power is consumed with the electric power load part 13 with which the vehicle 70 is provided is the said 3rd Embodiment. This is the same as the flowchart of FIG. 7 described. That is, when electric power is consumed inside the vehicle 70, the control unit 71 of the vehicle 70 acquires information on the amount of electric power discharged from the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 74 from the vehicle state detection unit 71c. And the control part 71 (vehicle side charge / discharge control part 71b) updates the value of SOC of the vehicle side charge information illustrated in Table 1 for every electric power supply source.

<別実施形態>
<1>
上記第1実施形態において、車両側充電情報の更新について具体的な規則を例示して説明したが、他の規則に従って車両側充電情報を更新してもよい。
例えば、エネルギ供給システム20に供給される電力の総和が4kW(太陽光発電装置29からの供給電力が2kW、熱電併給装置23からの供給電力が1kW、商用電力系統22からの供給電力(昼間電力)が1kW)であり、エネルギ供給システム20の電力負荷装置30における消費電力が3kWのとき、余剰電力の1kWが車両10の車両側充放電部14に充電される。このとき、充電電力の1kWの内訳を、設定されているモード(環境性優先モード、コスト優先モード、一次エネルギ優先モード)に従って決定してもよい。
<Another embodiment>
<1>
In the said 1st Embodiment, although the specific rule illustrated and demonstrated about the update of vehicle side charge information, you may update vehicle side charge information according to another rule.
For example, the sum of the power supplied to the energy supply system 20 is 4 kW (the power supplied from the solar power generator 29 is 2 kW, the power supplied from the combined heat and power supply device 1 is 1 kW, the power supplied from the commercial power system 22 (daytime power) ) Is 1 kW), and when the power consumption in the power load device 30 of the energy supply system 20 is 3 kW, 1 kW of surplus power is charged in the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 14 of the vehicle 10. At this time, the breakdown of 1 kW of charging power may be determined according to the set mode (environmental priority mode, cost priority mode, primary energy priority mode).

具体的には、エネルギ供給システム20の制御部21は、例えば環境性優先モードが設定されているとき、車両10の車両側充放電部14への充電電力(1kW)を、CO2
単位の最も小さい太陽光発電装置29から全て供給されたと決定し、この情報を車両10の制御部11へ、施設側通信部26及び車両側通信部16を介して提供する。このように、車両10の車両側充放電部14への充電電力(1kW)を各電力供給元の供給電力の比で決定するのではなく、設定されているモードに適した電力供給元からの供給電力として決定してもよい。
Specifically, when the environmental priority mode is set, for example, the control unit 21 of the energy supply system 20 converts the charging power (1 kW) to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 14 of the vehicle 10 to CO 2 basic unit. It is determined that all are supplied from the smallest solar power generation device 29, and this information is provided to the control unit 11 of the vehicle 10 via the facility side communication unit 26 and the vehicle side communication unit 16. Thus, the charging power (1 kW) to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 14 of the vehicle 10 is not determined by the ratio of the supply power of each power supply source, but from the power supply source suitable for the set mode. The power supply may be determined.

<2>
上記実施形態において、自然エネルギ発電装置として太陽光発電装置を例示したが、他の発電装置に置き換えることも可能である。例えば、風力発電装置を自然エネルギ発電装置として利用することもできる。
<2>
In the said embodiment, although the solar power generation device was illustrated as a natural energy power generation device, it is also possible to replace with another power generation device. For example, a wind power generator can be used as a natural energy power generator.

<3>
上記実施形態の表1及び表2において、電力供給元毎のコスト、CO2原単位、及び、
一次エネルギ原単位の値を具体的に示したが、それらの値は単なる例示目的で示したものであり、適宜変更される。また、表1に示した電力供給元毎のコスト、CO2原単位、及
び、一次エネルギ原単位の値について、充放電ロスが考慮されることもある。
<3>
In Tables 1 and 2 of the above embodiment, the cost for each power supply source, the CO 2 basic unit, and
Although the values of primary energy intensity are specifically shown, these values are shown for illustrative purposes only and may be changed as appropriate. In addition, charge / discharge loss may be taken into consideration for the cost, the CO 2 basic unit, and the primary energy basic unit for each power supply source shown in Table 1.

<4>
上記実施形態において、エネルギ供給システム20が熱を貯留する蓄熱装置(例えば、貯湯装置)を備えていてもよい。その場合、熱電併給装置を運転させなくても、蓄熱装置から熱負荷装置へ熱を供給するような計画を作成できる。また、エネルギ供給システム29が、蓄電池、キャパシタ、フライホイールなどの充放電装置を備え、制御部21が、その充放電装置に対して余剰電力の充電作動、及び、不足電力に対する放電作動を行うようにしてもよい。
<4>
In the said embodiment, the energy supply system 20 may be provided with the thermal storage apparatus (for example, hot water storage apparatus) which stores heat. In that case, a plan for supplying heat from the heat storage device to the heat load device can be created without operating the combined heat and power supply device. In addition, the energy supply system 29 includes a charging / discharging device such as a storage battery, a capacitor, and a flywheel, and the control unit 21 performs a charging operation for surplus power and a discharging operation for insufficient power to the charging / discharging device. It may be.

<5>
上記実施形態では、エネルギ供給システム20の制御部21が、熱需要量を賄うのに適した運転を熱電併給装置23にさせる、つまり、所謂、熱電併給装置23の熱主運転が行われる例について説明したが、電力需要量を賄うのに適した運転を熱電併給装置23にさせる、つまり、熱電併給装置23を電主運転させてもよい。
<5>
In the above embodiment, the control unit 21 of the energy supply system 20 causes the cogeneration device 23 to perform an operation suitable to cover the heat demand, that is, an example in which the so-called main heat operation of the cogeneration device 23 is performed. As described above, the combined heat and power supply apparatus 23 may be operated to cover the power demand, that is, the combined heat and power supply apparatus 23 may be operated as a main power.

例えば、エネルギ供給システム20の制御部21は、電力供給元から供給される電力によって電力負荷装置30の電力需要量を賄えるように、熱電併給装置23の作動制御を行うと共に車両側充放電部14への電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部14からの電力の放電制御を車両側充放電制御部11bに行わせる。或いは、制御部21は、電力供給元から供給される電力によって電力負荷装置30の電力需要量を賄えるように、熱電併給装置23の作動制御を行うと共に車両側充放電部14への電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部14からの電力の放電制御を自身が行う。また、上記実施形態と同様に、制御部21は、車両側充放電部14への電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部14からの電力の放電制御を車両側充放電制御部11bに行わせるとき、或いは、その充電制御及び放電制御を自身が行うとき、車両側充電情報の更新を車両側充放電制御部11bに行わせる。   For example, the control unit 21 of the energy supply system 20 controls the operation of the combined heat and power supply device 23 so that the power demand of the power load device 30 can be covered by the power supplied from the power supply source, and the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 14. The vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 11b performs the charge control of the power to the vehicle and the discharge control of the power from the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit 14. Alternatively, the control unit 21 controls the operation of the combined heat and power supply device 23 and charges the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit 14 so that the power demand of the power load device 30 can be covered by the power supplied from the power supply source. Control and discharge control of the electric power from the vehicle side charging / discharging part 14 itself are performed. Similarly to the above-described embodiment, the control unit 21 causes the vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit 11b to perform charge control of power to the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit 14 and discharge control of power from the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit 14. When the charging control and the discharging control are performed by the vehicle side charging information, the vehicle side charging / discharging control unit 11b is updated.

この場合、熱電併給装置23を電主運転させたことで、熱電併給装置23で発生される熱量が熱負荷装置24の熱需要量に満たない場合もある。そのような場合には、制御部21が、あるいは、制御部21からの制御を受けずに、エネルギ供給システム20に設けられたボイラなどの熱供給装置(図示せず)の運転を行って、熱需要量を賄えばよい。また、熱電併給装置23を電主運転させたことで、熱電併給装置23で発生される熱量が熱負荷装置24の熱需要量を上回る場合には、貯湯装置などの蓄熱装置(図示せず)を用いて余剰熱量を蓄熱すればよい。   In this case, the amount of heat generated by the combined heat and power supply device 23 may be less than the heat demand of the heat load device 24 due to the main operation of the combined heat and power supply device 23. In such a case, the controller 21 or, without receiving control from the controller 21, operates a heat supply device (not shown) such as a boiler provided in the energy supply system 20, It is sufficient to cover the heat demand. In addition, when the combined heat and power supply device 23 is operated as a main power and the amount of heat generated by the combined heat and power supply device 23 exceeds the heat demand of the heat load device 24, a heat storage device such as a hot water storage device (not shown). What is necessary is just to heat-store the excess heat amount using.

<6>
上記実施形態において、制御部21が、電力負荷装置30を構成する少なくとも一つの機器の電力需要量を変化させることで、エネルギ供給システム20の電力需給バランスを保つように構成されていてもよい。電力負荷装置30を構成する少なくとも一つの機器の電力需要量を変化させる形態としては、将来に予定される電力需要を現在の電力需要に変化させる形態、現在に予定される電力需要を将来の電力需要に変化させる形態、現在の電力需要量を増減させる形態などがある。そして、制御部21が、電力負荷装置30電力需要量を変化させると共に、その電力需要量を賄うように上述した環境性優先モード、コスト優先モード、及び、一次エネルギ優先モードに従って上述した各種装置の作動を制御する(即ち、熱電併給装置23で発電する電力量、車両側充放電部14の充放電量を制御する)ようにできる。
具体的には、制御部21は、上述した熱電併給装置23で発生した電力を熱に変換する電熱線(機器の一例)の消費電力を変化させることで、電力負荷装置30の現在の電力需要量を増減変化させることができる。また、制御部21は、運転時間帯を変更しても支障が無い洗濯機などの運転スケジュールを変更することで、電力負荷装置30において将来に予定される電力需要を現在の電力需要に変化させる、或いは、現在に予定される電力需要を将来の電力需要に変化させることができる。
<6>
In the said embodiment, the control part 21 may be comprised so that the electric power supply-and-demand balance of the energy supply system 20 may be maintained by changing the electric power demand amount of the at least 1 apparatus which comprises the electric power load apparatus 30. FIG. As a form to change the power demand amount of at least one device constituting the power load device 30, a form in which the power demand scheduled in the future is changed to the current power demand, and the power demand scheduled in the future to the future power There are forms to change to demand, forms to increase / decrease current power demand, and the like. And while the control part 21 changes the electric power load apparatus 30 electric power demand amount, the environmental priority mode, the cost priority mode, and the primary energy priority mode which were mentioned above so that the electric power demand amount may be covered, The operation can be controlled (that is, the amount of electric power generated by the combined heat and power supply device 23 and the charge / discharge amount of the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 14 are controlled).
Specifically, the control unit 21 changes the power consumption of a heating wire (an example of a device) that converts the power generated by the above-described combined heat and power supply device 23 into heat, so that the current power demand of the power load device 30 is changed. The amount can be increased or decreased. Moreover, the control part 21 changes the electric power demand planned in the future in the electric power load apparatus 30 to the present electric power demand by changing the driving schedule of the washing machine etc. which does not have a trouble even if it changes the driving time zone. Alternatively, the current power demand can be changed to a future power demand.

例えば、太陽光発電装置29で発電した電力量に対して電力負荷装置30の電力需要量が小さく、車両側充放電部14が満充電状態であるか或いは車両10が施設に入庫していない場合には、電力余りの状態になる。このような場合、制御部21は、例えば、将来のある時刻に運転予約が入っている洗濯機、食器洗い機などのスケジュール調整可能な機器の運転を前倒しして実行させること、熱電併給装置23の電熱線などの現時点で出力調整可能な機器の消費電力を増加させること、などにより電力需要量を増加(増加側の変化の例)させることができる。
逆に、太陽光発電装置29で発電した電力量に対して電力負荷装置30の電力需要量が大きく、商用電力系統22が停電状態にあり、熱電併給装置23及び車両側充放電部14からの電力量を合わせても電力負荷装置30の需要電力を賄えない場合には、電力不足の状態になる。このような場合、制御部21は、例えば、現在の時刻に運転予約が入っている洗濯機、食器洗い機などのスケジュール調整可能な機器の運転を先送りすること、照明機器、空調機器、電気暖房機器などの重要度の低い機器、熱電併給装置23の電熱線などの現時点で出力調整可能な機器の運転を停止又は消費電力を低下させること、などにより電力需要量を減少(減少側の変化の例)させることができる。
For example, when the amount of power demand of the power load device 30 is small with respect to the amount of power generated by the solar power generation device 29, the vehicle side charging / discharging unit 14 is in a fully charged state, or the vehicle 10 is not in the facility Is in a state of surplus power. In such a case, for example, the control unit 21 causes the operation of a device that can be scheduled to be adjusted, such as a washing machine or a dishwasher that has an operation reservation at a certain time in the future, to be executed in advance, It is possible to increase the power demand (an example of change on the increase side) by increasing the power consumption of a device whose output can be adjusted at the present time, such as a heating wire.
Conversely, the power demand of the power load device 30 is larger than the amount of power generated by the solar power generation device 29, the commercial power system 22 is in a power failure state, and the power from the combined heat and power supply device 23 and the vehicle side charge / discharge unit 14 If the power demand of the power load device 30 cannot be covered even if the amounts of power are combined, the power is insufficient. In such a case, for example, the control unit 21 defers the operation of a device whose schedule can be adjusted, such as a washing machine or a dishwasher that has an operation reservation at the current time, a lighting device, an air conditioning device, and an electric heating device. The demand for power is reduced by stopping the operation of equipment that can be adjusted at the present time, such as a heating device of the combined heat and power supply device 23 or reducing the power consumption, etc. (example of change on the decrease side) ).

<7>
上述した例では、自然エネルギ発電装置としての太陽光発電装置29で発電した電力を商用電力系統22へ売電する例について説明したが、太陽光発電装置29で発電した電力に限らず、他の電力供給元からの電力を商用電力系統22へ売電するように改変してもよい。
<7>
In the above-described example, the example in which the electric power generated by the solar power generation device 29 as the natural energy power generation device is sold to the commercial power system 22 has been described. You may modify | change so that the electric power from an electric power supply source may be sold to the commercial power grid 22. FIG.

本発明は、複数の電力供給元から電力が供給されるとき、車両内での電力消費によって、どの程度のコストが発生したのか、どの程度の環境負荷が発生したのか、どの程度の一次エネルギが消費されたのかを知ることができる車両、及び、そのような車両に電力を供給するエネルギ供給システムに利用可能である。   In the present invention, when power is supplied from a plurality of power supply sources, how much cost is generated due to power consumption in the vehicle, how much environmental load is generated, and how much primary energy is generated. The present invention is applicable to a vehicle that can know whether it has been consumed and an energy supply system that supplies electric power to such a vehicle.

第1実施形態の車両及びエネルギ供給システムが設けられた施設の構成を説明する機能ブロック図Functional block diagram illustrating the configuration of a facility provided with the vehicle and energy supply system of the first embodiment 熱電併給装置の運転制御、並びに、車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御のフローチャートFlowchart of operation control of combined heat and power supply device, charge control of power to vehicle side charge / discharge unit, and discharge control of power from vehicle side charge / discharge unit 熱電併給装置の運転制御、並びに、車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御のフローチャートFlowchart of operation control of combined heat and power supply device, charge control of power to vehicle side charge / discharge unit, and discharge control of power from vehicle side charge / discharge unit 充電情報更新制御を説明するフローチャートFlowchart explaining charging information update control 第2実施形態の車両及びエネルギ供給システムが設けられた施設の構成を説明する機能ブロック図Functional block diagram illustrating the configuration of a facility provided with a vehicle and an energy supply system of a second embodiment 第3実施形態の車両及びエネルギ供給システムが設けられた施設の構成を説明する機能ブロック図Functional block diagram illustrating the configuration of a facility provided with a vehicle and an energy supply system of a third embodiment 充電情報更新制御を説明するフローチャートFlowchart explaining charging information update control 第4実施形態の車両及びエネルギ供給システムが設けられた施設の構成を説明する機能ブロック図Functional block diagram illustrating the configuration of a facility provided with a vehicle and an energy supply system of a fourth embodiment 熱電併給装置の運転制御、並びに、車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御のフローチャートFlowchart of operation control of combined heat and power supply device, charge control of power to vehicle side charge / discharge unit, and discharge control of power from vehicle side charge / discharge unit 第5実施形態の車両及びエネルギ供給システムが設けられた施設の構成を説明する機能ブロック図Functional block diagram illustrating the configuration of a facility provided with a vehicle and an energy supply system of a fifth embodiment 第6実施形態の車両及びエネルギ供給システムが設けられた施設の構成を説明する機能ブロック図Functional block diagram explaining the structure of the plant | facility provided with the vehicle and energy supply system of 6th Embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 車両
11b 車両側充放電制御部
12 走行駆動部
13 電力負荷部
13b モータ/ジェネレータ(発電部)
14 車両側充放電部
15 車両側接続部
18 車両側記憶部
19 内燃機関
59 燃料電池
20 エネルギ供給システム
21 制御部(制御手段)
22 商用電力系統
23 熱電併給装置
24 熱負荷装置
25 施設側接続部
29 太陽光発電装置(自然エネルギ発電装置)
30 電力負荷装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Vehicle 11b Vehicle side charge / discharge control part 12 Travel drive part 13 Electric power load part 13b Motor / generator (electric power generation part)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 14 Vehicle side charging / discharging part 15 Vehicle side connection part 18 Vehicle side memory | storage part 19 Internal combustion engine 59 Fuel cell 20 Energy supply system 21 Control part (control means)
22 Commercial Power System 23 Combined Heat and Power Supply Device 24 Thermal Load Device 25 Facility Side Connection 29 Solar Power Generation Device (Natural Energy Power Generation Device)
30 Power load device

Claims (10)

電力を充放電可能な車両側充放電部と、前記車両側充放電部に充電されている電力を消費可能な電力負荷部と、外部に設置されたエネルギ供給システムに対して電気的に接続可能な車両側接続部と、走行駆動力を出力する走行駆動部とを備え、
前記エネルギ供給システムから前記車両側充放電部へ前記車両側接続部を介して電力を充電可能であり、及び、前記走行駆動部は前記電力負荷部としてのモータにおいて電力を消費して得られるエネルギを走行駆動力として利用可能であるように構成されている車両であって、
前記車両側充放電部に充電されている電力についての、電力供給元毎の電力量に関する車両側充電情報を記憶する車両側記憶部と、
前記車両側充放電部における充放電を制御すると共に、前記車両側記憶部に記憶されている前記車両側充電情報を、電力を前記車両側充放電部に充電するとき及び電力を前記車両側充放電部から放電するときに、充放電される電力の電力供給元に関する情報を参照して更新する車両側充放電制御部とを備える車両。
Electrically connectable to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit capable of charging / discharging electric power, the electric power load unit capable of consuming electric power charged in the vehicle side charging / discharging unit, and the energy supply system installed outside A vehicle-side connection portion and a travel drive unit that outputs travel drive force,
It is possible to charge electric power from the energy supply system to the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit via the vehicle-side connection unit, and the travel driving unit is energy obtained by consuming electric power in a motor as the power load unit. Vehicle that can be used as a driving force for driving,
About the electric power charged in the vehicle side charging / discharging unit, a vehicle side storage unit that stores vehicle side charging information related to the amount of electric power for each power supply source, and
While controlling charging / discharging in the said vehicle side charging / discharging part, when charging the said vehicle side charging information with the said vehicle side charging information memorize | stored in the said vehicle side memory | storage part, and electric power are said vehicle side charging. A vehicle provided with the vehicle side charge / discharge control part updated with reference to the information regarding the electric power supply source of the electric power charged / discharged when discharging from a discharge part.
前記車両側充放電制御部は、設定されるモードに従って前記車両側充放電部から電力を放電させるように構成され、
前記モードは、発電に要する環境負荷の小さい電力供給元からの電力を優先して放電する環境性優先モード、発電に要するコストの小さい電力供給元からの電力を優先して放電するコスト優先モード、及び、発電に要する一次エネルギの小さい電力供給元からの電力を優先して放電する一次エネルギ優先モードの何れか一つである請求項1記載の車両。
The vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit is configured to discharge power from the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit according to a set mode,
The mode is an environmental priority mode for preferentially discharging power from a power supply source having a small environmental load required for power generation, a cost priority mode for preferentially discharging power from a power supply source having a low cost for power generation, 2. The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle is any one of primary energy priority modes in which power from a power supply source having a small primary energy required for power generation is preferentially discharged.
前記走行駆動部は、前記モータと、燃料を消費して得られる機械エネルギが走行駆動力として利用される内燃機関とを有し、
前記機械エネルギの一部を利用して発電して、発電された電力を前記車両側充放電部に充電可能な発電部を前記電力供給元として備える請求項1又は2記載の車両。
The travel drive unit includes the motor and an internal combustion engine in which mechanical energy obtained by consuming fuel is used as travel drive force,
The vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising a power generation unit capable of generating power using a part of the mechanical energy and charging the generated power to the vehicle side charge / discharge unit as the power supply source.
燃料を消費して発電して、発電された電力を前記車両側充放電部に充電可能な燃料電池を前記電力供給元として備える請求項1又は2記載の車両。   The vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising a fuel cell that consumes fuel and generates electric power, and can charge the generated electric power to the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit as the electric power supply source. 請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の車両が入出庫する車庫を有する施設側に設置され、
前記車両の前記車両側接続部に対して電気的に接続可能な施設側接続部と、
燃料を消費して熱と電気とを併せて発生する、前記電力供給元としての熱電併給装置と、
自然エネルギをエネルギ源とする、前記電力供給元としての自然エネルギ発電装置と、
前記熱電併給装置の運転制御、並びに、前記車両側接続部が前記施設側接続部に対して電気的に接続されているときに前記車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び前記車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を前記車両側充放電制御部に行わせる制御手段と、
前記熱電併給装置、前記自然エネルギ発電装置、前記電力供給元としての商用電力系統及び前記車両側充放電部の内の少なくとも1つから電力の供給を受ける電力負荷装置と、
前記熱電併給装置から熱の供給を受ける熱負荷装置と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記電力供給元から供給される電力によって前記電力負荷装置の電力需要量を賄えるように及び前記熱電併給装置から供給される熱によって前記熱負荷装置の熱需要量を賄えるように、前記熱電併給装置の作動制御を行うと共に前記車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び前記車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を前記車両側充放電制御部に行わせ、及び、前記車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び前記車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を前記車両側充放電制御部に行わせるとき、前記車両側充電情報の更新を前記車両側充放電制御部に行わせるように構成されているエネルギ供給システム。
It is installed on the facility side having a garage in which the vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4 enters and exits,
A facility-side connection that can be electrically connected to the vehicle-side connection of the vehicle;
A combined heat and power device as the power supply, which consumes fuel and generates heat and electricity together;
A natural energy power generation device as a power supply source using natural energy as an energy source;
Operation control of the combined heat and power supply apparatus, charging control of electric power to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit and the vehicle side charging when the vehicle side connection unit is electrically connected to the facility side connection unit Control means for causing the vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit to perform discharge control of electric power from the discharge unit;
A power load device that receives power supply from at least one of the combined heat and power supply device, the natural energy power generation device, the commercial power system as the power supply source, and the vehicle side charge / discharge unit;
A heat load device that receives supply of heat from the cogeneration device, and
The control means can cover the power demand of the power load device by the power supplied from the power supply source and cover the heat demand of the heat load device by the heat supplied from the combined heat and power supply device. Performing the operation control of the combined heat and power supply device, causing the vehicle side charge / discharge control unit to perform charge control of power to the vehicle side charge / discharge unit and power discharge control from the vehicle side charge / discharge unit, and When the vehicle-side charging / discharging control unit performs charging control of electric power to the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit and electric power discharging control from the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit, the vehicle-side charging information is updated. An energy supply system configured to cause a discharge control unit to perform.
請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の車両が入出庫する車庫を有する施設側に設置され、
前記車両の前記車両側接続部に対して電気的に接続可能な施設側接続部と、
燃料を消費して熱と電気とを併せて発生する、前記電力供給元としての熱電併給装置と、
自然エネルギをエネルギ源とする、前記電力供給元としての自然エネルギ発電装置と、
前記熱電併給装置の運転制御、並びに、前記車両側接続部が前記施設側接続部に対して電気的に接続されているときに前記車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び前記車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を前記車両側充放電制御部に行わせる制御手段と、
前記熱電併給装置、前記自然エネルギ発電装置、前記電力供給元としての商用電力系統及び前記車両側充放電部の内の少なくとも1つから電力の供給を受ける電力負荷装置と、
前記熱電併給装置から熱の供給を受ける熱負荷装置と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記電力供給元から供給される電力によって前記電力負荷装置の電力需要量を賄えるように、前記熱電併給装置の作動制御を行うと共に前記車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び前記車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を前記車両側充放電制御部に行わせ、及び、前記車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び前記車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を前記車両側充放電制御部に行わせるとき、前記車両側充電情報の更新を前記車両側充放電制御部に行わせるように構成されているエネルギ供給システム。
It is installed on the facility side having a garage in which the vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4 enters and exits,
A facility-side connection that can be electrically connected to the vehicle-side connection of the vehicle;
A combined heat and power device as the power supply, which consumes fuel and generates heat and electricity together;
A natural energy power generation device as a power supply source using natural energy as an energy source;
Operation control of the combined heat and power supply apparatus, charging control of electric power to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit and the vehicle side charging when the vehicle side connection unit is electrically connected to the facility side connection unit Control means for causing the vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit to perform discharge control of electric power from the discharge unit;
A power load device that receives power supply from at least one of the combined heat and power supply device, the natural energy power generation device, the commercial power system as the power supply source, and the vehicle side charge / discharge unit;
A heat load device that receives supply of heat from the cogeneration device, and
The control means controls the operation of the combined heat and power supply device and controls the charging of the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit so that the power demand of the power load device can be covered by the power supplied from the power supply source. And the vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit performs the discharge control of power from the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit, and the charge control of power to the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit and the power from the vehicle-side charge / discharge unit. An energy supply system configured to cause the vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit to update the vehicle-side charge information when causing the vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit to perform discharge control.
請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の車両が入出庫する車庫を有する施設側に設置され、
前記車両の前記車両側接続部に対して電気的に接続可能な施設側接続部と、
燃料を消費して熱と電気とを併せて発生する、前記電力供給元としての熱電併給装置と、
自然エネルギをエネルギ源とする、前記電力供給元としての自然エネルギ発電装置と、
前記熱電併給装置の運転制御、並びに、前記車両側接続部が前記施設側接続部に対して電気的に接続されているときに前記車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び前記車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を行う制御手段と、
前記熱電併給装置、前記自然エネルギ発電装置、前記電力供給元としての商用電力系統及び前記車両側充放電部の内の少なくとも1つから電力の供給を受ける電力負荷装置と、
前記熱電併給装置から熱の供給を受ける熱負荷装置と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記電力供給元から供給される電力によって前記電力負荷装置の電力需要量を賄えるように及び前記熱電併給装置から供給される熱によって前記熱負荷装置の熱需要量を賄えるように、前記熱電併給装置の作動制御を行うと共に前記車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び前記車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を行い、及び、前記車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び前記車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を行うとき、前記車両側充電情報の更新を前記車両側充放電制御部に行わせるように構成されているエネルギ供給システム。
It is installed on the facility side having a garage in which the vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4 enters and exits,
A facility-side connection that can be electrically connected to the vehicle-side connection of the vehicle;
A combined heat and power device as the power supply, which consumes fuel and generates heat and electricity together;
A natural energy power generation device as a power supply source using natural energy as an energy source;
Operation control of the combined heat and power supply apparatus, charging control of electric power to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit and the vehicle side charging when the vehicle side connection unit is electrically connected to the facility side connection unit Control means for controlling the discharge of power from the discharge unit;
A power load device that receives power supply from at least one of the combined heat and power supply device, the natural energy power generation device, the commercial power system as the power supply source, and the vehicle side charge / discharge unit;
A heat load device that receives supply of heat from the cogeneration device, and
The control means can cover the power demand of the power load device by the power supplied from the power supply source and cover the heat demand of the heat load device by the heat supplied from the combined heat and power supply device. The operation control of the combined heat and power supply device is performed, the charging control of the power to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit and the discharging control of the power from the vehicle side charging / discharging unit are performed, and the power to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit An energy supply system configured to cause the vehicle-side charging / discharging control unit to update the vehicle-side charging information when performing charging control of the vehicle and discharging control of electric power from the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit.
請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の車両が入出庫する車庫を有する施設側に設置され、
前記車両の前記車両側接続部に対して電気的に接続可能な施設側接続部と、
燃料を消費して熱と電気とを併せて発生する、前記電力供給元としての熱電併給装置と、
自然エネルギをエネルギ源とする、前記電力供給元としての自然エネルギ発電装置と、
前記熱電併給装置の運転制御、並びに、前記車両側接続部が前記施設側接続部に対して電気的に接続されているときに前記車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び前記車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を行う制御手段と、
前記熱電併給装置、前記自然エネルギ発電装置、前記電力供給元としての商用電力系統及び前記車両側充放電部の内の少なくとも1つから電力の供給を受ける電力負荷装置と、
前記熱電併給装置から熱の供給を受ける熱負荷装置と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記電力供給元から供給される電力によって前記電力負荷装置の電力需要量を賄えるように、前記熱電併給装置の作動制御を行うと共に前記車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び前記車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を行い、及び、前記車両側充放電部への電力の充電制御及び前記車両側充放電部からの電力の放電制御を行うとき、前記車両側充電情報の更新を前記車両側充放電制御部に行わせるように構成されているエネルギ供給システム。
It is installed on the facility side having a garage in which the vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4 enters and exits,
A facility-side connection that can be electrically connected to the vehicle-side connection of the vehicle;
A combined heat and power device as the power supply, which consumes fuel and generates heat and electricity together;
A natural energy power generation device as a power supply source using natural energy as an energy source;
Operation control of the combined heat and power supply apparatus, charging control of electric power to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit and the vehicle side charging when the vehicle side connection unit is electrically connected to the facility side connection unit Control means for controlling the discharge of power from the discharge unit;
A power load device that receives power supply from at least one of the combined heat and power supply device, the natural energy power generation device, the commercial power system as the power supply source, and the vehicle side charge / discharge unit;
A heat load device that receives supply of heat from the cogeneration device, and
The control means controls the operation of the combined heat and power supply device and controls the charging of the vehicle-side charging / discharging unit so that the power demand of the power load device can be covered by the power supplied from the power supply source. And discharging control of power from the vehicle side charging / discharging unit, and charging control of power to the vehicle side charging / discharging unit and discharging control of power from the vehicle side charging / discharging unit, An energy supply system configured to cause the vehicle-side charge / discharge control unit to update charging information.
前記自然エネルギ発電装置は、太陽光発電装置である請求項5〜8の何れか一項に記載のエネルギ供給システム。   The energy supply system according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the natural energy power generation device is a solar power generation device. 前記制御手段が、前記電力負荷装置を構成する少なくとも一つの機器の電力需要量を変化させるように構成されている請求項5〜9の何れか一項に記載のエネルギ供給システム。   The energy supply system according to any one of claims 5 to 9, wherein the control unit is configured to change a power demand amount of at least one device constituting the power load device.
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