JP2009127270A - Simple urinal - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple urinal narrowing an occupied space when not in use compared to when in use and eliminating displeasure felt by recognizing it as a toilet. <P>SOLUTION: The simple urinal 1 includes a urinal 2 having a tank 22 and a receiving part 21 communicating with the tank 22, and a cover body 3 covering the urinal 2. The cover body 3 includes a holding part 4 holding the urinal 2; a fixed cover 5 supporting the holding part 4 and covering the urinal 2 held to the holding part 4, from the side to the back; and an opening and closing cover 6 pivoted to the fixed cover 5. The opening and closing cover 6 is constituted to be openable between a closed state of covering the urinal 2 from the side to the front and an open state of exposing the front of the urinal 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a simple urinal used in a construction site or a dismantling site.

  Conventionally, in this type of simple urinal, a foldable enclosure device comprising three partitions that are pivotally supported with respect to each other is provided for a temporary toilet formed by attaching a receiving portion directly above a tank. A technique is known (Patent Document 1).

  In the enclosure device of Patent Document 1, the first partition and the second partition are connected via a hinge mechanism, and the second partition and the third partition are connected via a hinge mechanism. A second partition is installed opposite the back of the temporary toilet, the first partition is opened and fixed to the ground in a state facing one side of the temporary toilet, and the third partition is opened and the temporary toilet is opened. By fixing to the ground in a state of facing the other side, the side and the rear of the temporary toilet are enclosed.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-140458

  By the way, in the construction site and the demolition site, if a temporary toilet is provided, the temporary toilet always occupies a certain space in the site, so that the space must be designed from the beginning of the construction plan and the demolition plan. There was a risk that the temporary toilet would become an obstacle and the work efficiency at the site would be reduced. Such a problem is particularly noticeable in a small site.

  However, in the enclosure tool shown in Patent Document 1, the first and third partitions are supported in a state of being fixed to the ground. Therefore, the enclosure tool always occupies a certain space, Therefore, there is a problem that the work efficiency cannot be sufficiently improved. Moreover, in the enclosure tool of the said patent document 1, when trying to move the whole toilet, it was necessary to move a temporary toilet and an enclosure tool separately, and there existed a problem that the said movement operation | work was troublesome.

  Moreover, in the enclosure tool of the said patent document 1, since it is presupposed that the front is always open, covering from the back to the side of the temporary toilet, it is assumed that the space is a toilet space. There is also a problem that it becomes possible to recognize people and unpleasantly discomfort to these people.

  Therefore, the present invention can reduce the occupied space when not in use and can be easily moved, and eliminates discomfort associated with recognizing that it is a toilet. It aims at providing the simple urinal which can do.

  As a specific means for solving the above problems, a simple urinal according to the present invention includes (1) a urinal including a tank and a receiving portion connected to the tank, and a cover body covering the urinal. In the simple urinal, the cover body includes a holding portion that holds the urinal, a fixed cover that supports the holding portion and covers the urinal held by the holding portion from the side to the back. An open / close cover pivotally supported by the fixed cover, and the open / close cover is freely openable and closable between a closed state covering the urinal from the side forward and an open state exposing the front of the urinal. It is characterized by being said.

  According to this, by setting the open / close cover of the cover body to the open state, the urinal is exposed, and the user can stand up in front of the urinal and add his work. At this time, the space in front of the fixed cover and the opening / closing cover that is set from the closed state to the open state and in front of the urinal are spaces for the toilet. On the other hand, when the front cover is closed, the space in front of the urinal is changed from the space for the toilet as described above to a normal passage space, and the space for the toilet is only the space covered by the fixed cover and the closed opening / closing cover. It becomes.

  In addition, when the front cover is closed, the toilet is covered with the cover body, which makes it difficult to recognize if there is a urinal in the space covered by the cover body, and recognizes the urinal. It is possible to suppress discomfort associated with.

  Further, since the urinal is held by the holding portion, the urinal and the cover body can be carried at the same time, and the simple urinal can be easily carried.

(2) Moreover, the said support part is equipped with the mounting base connected with the said fixed cover, and supporting the said urinal in the state spaced apart from the ground, and one or several leg part extended below from this mounting base. Preferably it is.

  According to this, the urinal can be installed on the ground via the support portion, and the stability of the urinal can be improved. In addition, the urinal is set apart from the ground via the legs. Therefore, even when the ground is uneven, the unevenness of the ground that forms the unevenness is absorbed by the space between the urinal and the ground, for example, by embedding the legs of the support portion in the ground. Thus, the mounting table can be kept horizontal, and the stability of the urinal can be improved.

(3) It is preferable that the full length of the cover body is set to be at least the same as or slightly larger than the full length of the urinal.

  Thereby, the said cover body will cover only the said urinal, As a result, the remarkable size reduction of the whole simple urinal can be achieved.

(4) It is preferable that the total length of the cover body is set to be at least the same as or slightly larger than the length from the user's lower abdominal part to the ankle part facing the receiving part of the urinal.

  Thus, by opening the opening / closing cover, the side of the user can be hidden from the lower abdomen to the ankle by the opening / closing cover, and the front of the user is moved from the lower abdomen to the ankle by the fixed cover. It can be concealed, and the use state of the user using the urinal can be concealed from the front to the side.

(5) In addition, the cover body includes an upper cover disposed above the urinal held by the holding portion, and the upper cover is supported by the fixed cover and extends behind the urinal. A first cover that covers the second cover that is pivotally supported by the first cover and that is openable between a closed state that covers the front upper part of the urinal and an open state that opens the front upper part of the urinal; Is preferably provided.

  According to this, by setting the open / close cover in the closed state and closing the second cover of the upper cover, not only the four circumferences of the urinal but also the upper part is covered with the cover body, and the simple urinal It becomes difficult to recognize that it is a toilet.

(6) Furthermore, it is preferable that the cover body is provided with a grip portion for the user to carry.

  Accordingly, the cover body and the urinal can be carried at the same time by grasping the grip portion, and the carrying work can be performed very simply.

  According to the simple urinal of the present invention, when not in use, the occupied space can be made narrower than in the case of using, and the discomfort associated with recognizing that it is a toilet can be eliminated. .

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, a simple urinal 1 according to the present invention includes a urinal 2 that processes urine discharged from a user, and a cover body 3 that covers the urinal 2.

  Here, the urine includes not only urine discharged from the user but also the rest of the drink, rainwater, waste water generated at the site, muddy water, and other liquids.

  The urinal 2 communicates the receiving portion 21 that receives the urine discharged from the user, the tank 22 that temporarily stores the urine received by the receiving portion 21, and the tank 22 and the receiving portion 21. And a tube portion 23.

  The receiving portion 21 is formed in a bowl shape by press molding the resin, and the through hole 24 that penetrates the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the receiving portion 21 at a position that becomes the middle portion of the opening edge and the deepest portion. Is formed. Further, since the receiving portion 21 is disposed above the tank 22 with the axis of the through-hole 24 being vertical or substantially vertical, the receiving edge 21 is set in a state where the opening edge is raised.

  The tank 22 is formed in a box shape by subjecting the resin to press molding or the like, and a communication port 25 is formed in the upper wall portion. The communication port 25 is formed so as to be sealed with a cap. A drain port 26 that can be sealed with a cap is also formed on the side wall or bottom wall. The drain port 26 is sealed with a cap in a normal use state, whereby urine can be stored in the tank 22. Further, by removing the cap and opening the drain port 26, fluid such as urine stored in the tank 22 is discharged through the drain port 26.

  Moreover, the pipe part 23 is formed so as to be connectable to the through hole 24 of the urinal 2 and the communication port 25 of the tank 22, so that the urine received by the urinal 2 can be connected to the through hole 24, the pipe part 23 and the communication port 25. It is stored in the tank 22 through the mouth 25.

  In addition, it is preferable that the pipe part 23 is formed so that fixation to either the urinal 2 or the tank 22 is possible, and what is formed integrally with these urinals 2 or the tank 22 is also employable. It is.

  The cover body 3 is formed in a box shape that covers the urinal 2, and holds the urinal 2, the holding portion 4 that holds the urinal 2, and the urinal 2 held by the holding portion 4. A fixed cover 5 that covers from the side to the back and an opening / closing cover 6 pivotally supported by the fixed cover 5 are provided.

  The fixed cover 5 includes a pair of fixed partitions 51 and 52 that stand upright at a right angle or substantially at a right angle. Each of the fixed partitions 51 and 52 has a width larger than that of the urinal 2 and a length that is slightly higher than the total length of the urinal 2. That is, the total length of the cover body 3 is set to be at least the same as or slightly larger than the total length of the urinal 2. Each of the fixed partitions 51 and 52 has a resin panel 59 fitted in a frame of a metal frame 53 formed in a rectangular frame shape, and the panel 59 is attached to both side frames 53a and 53b of the frame 53. Alternatively, a plurality of (six in the present embodiment) brackets 54 protruding from the upper and lower frames 53c and 53d are joined by bolts or countersunk screws.

  Further, leg portions 56 are respectively formed at the lower ends of the side frames 53a and 53b of the fixed partitions 51 and 52, and each leg portion 56 extends downward from the lower ends of the side frames 53a and 53b. And a flat plate portion 56b provided at the tip of the extended portion 56a and in contact with the ground G.

  In the present embodiment, the side frame 53a of the connecting portion of the one fixed partition 51, 52 and the other fixed partition 51, 52 is the side frame of the one fixed partition 51 and the side frame of the other fixed partition 52. It also serves as.

  Each partition 51, 52 is provided with a gripping portion 58 extending from one side frame 53a, 53b to the other side frame 53a, 53b. In other words, the cover body 3 is provided with a grip portion 58 for carrying by the user.

  The opening / closing cover 6 includes one opening / closing partition 61 pivotally supported by one fixed partition 51 and the other opening / closing partition 62 pivotally supported by the other fixed partition 52.

  Each of the opening / closing partitions 61 and 62 is similar to the above-described fixed partitions 51 and 52, has a width larger than that of the urinal 2 and has a slightly higher total length than the full length of the urinal 2, and has a rectangular shape. A resin panel 69 is fitted into a frame of a metal frame 63 formed in the shape of a frame, and a plurality of (this book) protruding from both side frames 63a and 63b or upper and lower frames 63c and 63d of the frame 63 In this embodiment, the panel 69 is connected to six) brackets 64 by bolting or countersunk screwing or the like.

  As a result, each of the partitions 51, 52, 61, 62 has the same outer shape, and when the urinal 2 is accommodated in the space surrounded by the cover body 3, any of the partitions 51, 52, 61, 62 also faces the urinal 2 in a state of being very close to or in contact with the urinal 2. As a result, in the state where the urinal 2 is surrounded by the cover body 3, there is no risk of falling, and the overall shape of the simple urinal 1 becomes extremely small, and the urinal 2 is accommodated in the cover body 3. It will be difficult to recognize.

  In addition, the total length of each of the opening / closing partitions 61 and 62 of the opening / closing cover 6 as described above is at least the same as or slightly the length from the lower abdomen of the user facing the receiving portion 21 of the urinal 2 to the ankle portion. It can also be set large. That is, the total length of the cover body 3 is set to be at least the same as or slightly larger than the length from the user's lower abdominal part to the ankle part facing the receiving part 21 of the urinal 2.

  In this embodiment, the width of each partition 51, 52, 61, 62 is 400 mm, and the height (full length) is 800 mm.

  In addition, one opening / closing partition 61 is pivotally supported on one fixed partition 51 via a hinge mechanism 65 in which one side frame 63a has a rotation axis in the vertical direction. The other opening / closing partition 62 is also pivotally supported by the other fixed partition 52 through a hinge mechanism 65 in which one side frame 63a has a rotation axis in the vertical direction. Thereby, the open / close cover 6 is between a closed state where the other side frames 63b, 63b of the open / close partitions 61, 62 face each other and an open state where the other side frames 63b, 63b are separated from each other. It can be opened and closed freely.

  That is, the opening / closing cover 6 is between a closed state that covers the urinal 2 from the side to the front as shown in FIG. 8 and an open state that exposes the front of the urinal 2 as shown in FIG. It can be opened and closed freely.

  Further, a locking mechanism 66 is provided between the other side frames 63b, 63b of each of the opening / closing partitions 61, 62, and the other side frame 63b of each of the opening / closing partitions 61, 62 is provided via the locking mechanism 66. The open / close cover 6 is maintained in the closed state by connecting the parts 63b.

  The holding unit 4 includes a mounting table 41 that is connected to the fixed cover 5 of the cover body 3 and supports the urinal 2 in a state of being separated from the ground G, and leg portions 42 that extend downward from the mounting table 41. .

  The mounting table 41 includes a pair of frame members 43 and 44 combined in an L shape, and a plurality of (three in the present embodiment) reinforcing members 45 in parallel to one frame member 43 at equal intervals. The end portions of the pair of frame members 43 and 44 and the end portion of the reinforcing member 45 are connected to the lower frame 53d of the pair of fixed partitions 51 and 52 of the fixed cover 5, respectively. Further, the mounting table 41 is connected to the fixed cover 5 as described above, thereby exhibiting a square shape that is slightly smaller than the square cross-sectional shape formed by the cover body 3.

  The leg part 42 extends diagonally from the member serving as one side frame 53a of the both fixed covers 5 toward the connecting part of the pair of frame members 43 and 44, and supports the mounting table 41. An extending portion 47 extending downward from the distal end portion of the horizontal rail 46 and a flat plate portion 48 formed at the distal end of the extending portion 47 are provided. The back surface of the flat plate portion 48 is positioned in the same plane as the back surface of the flat plate portion 56b of the leg portion 56 extending from the lower ends of the side frames 53a and 53b. Thus, the cover body 3 and the urinal 2 The four legs 56 are supported in a state of being separated from the ground G.

  Further, the cover body 3 includes an upper cover 7 provided above the urinal 2 placed on the placement table 41 of the holding unit 4. The upper cover 7 is formed by a flat plate in a square shape along the outline of the upper frame of the opening / closing partitions 61 and 62 and the fixed partitions 51 and 52 of the opening / closing cover 6 in the closed state. Further, the upper cover 7 is diagonally extended from the back surface side from the connecting end of one opening / closing partition 61, 62 and the fixed partition 51, 52 to the connecting end of the other opening / closing partition 61, 62 and the fixed partition 51, 52. A notch is provided toward the front surface side, whereby a pair of bisected triangular plates can be rotated relative to each other via the notch.

  Of the pair of triangular plates, the triangular plate on the rear upper side of the urinal 2 is fixedly supported by the fixed cover 5 to form a triangular first cover 71 that covers the rear upper side of the urinal 2 and the other triangular plate. Is a second cover that is pivotally supported by the first cover 71 by the above-described incision and is openable between a closed state that covers the front upper part of the urinal 2 and an open state that opens the front upper part of the urinal 2. 72.

  Further, a locking member (not shown) such as a hook-and-loop fastener is provided between the second cover 72 and the opening / closing cover 6, whereby the second cover 72 is attached to the opening / closing cover 6 in the closed state. It is locked and the closed state is maintained.

  The simple urinal 1 of the present invention has the above-described configuration. Next, a method of using the simple urinal 1 will be described.

  First, the simple urinal 1 is installed at a predetermined position. As the installation position, it is preferable that a space that allows a user or the like to pass through is provided in front of the simple urinal 1 when the opening / closing cover 6 is set in a closed state. When the simple urinal 1 is used at a construction site or a dismantling site, it is conceivable that the urinal 2 is installed on the uneven ground G, but the urinal 2 is separated from the ground G by the mounting table 41 of the holding unit 4. There is a predetermined space between the mounting table 41 and the ground G that is held, and the urinal 2 and the cover body 3 are supported by the leg portions 42 and 56. Can be embedded in the ground G, etc., and by this, the unevenness of the ground constituting the unevenness is absorbed by the space and the level between the legs 42 and 56 is maintained. As a result, the level of the urinal 2 is maintained and the urinal 2 is maintained in a stable state.

  When the user uses the simple urinal 1, first, the second cover 72 of the upper cover 7 is set from the closed state to the open state.

  Next, the lock mechanism 66 provided between the pair of opening / closing partitions 61 and 62 of the opening / closing cover 6 is released. Accordingly, the pair of opening / closing partitions 61 and 62 of the opening / closing cover 6 are swingable. Then, the pair of opening / closing partitions 61 and 62 are opened to set the opening / closing cover 6 from the closed state to the open state. Thereby, the urinal 2 is exposed from the front part to the front upper part.

  The user faces the urinal 2 by standing between the pair of open / close partitions 61 and 62. Here, each of the partitions 51, 52, 61, 62 constituting the opening / closing cover 6 and the fixed cover 5 of the cover body 3 has the same overall length (height) as the ankle from the user's lower abdomen. Therefore, the front portion of the user standing between the opening and closing partitions 61 and 62 is covered with a pair of fixed partitions 51 and 52 constituting the fixed cover 5, and the side portions are paired with the pair of opening and closing partitions 61 and 62 constituting the opening and closing cover 6. As a result, it is impossible to visually recognize the state in which the user is adding to the urinal 2 from the periphery of the simple urinal 1.

  In addition, since the receiving part 21 of the urinal 2 is rotatable relative to the tank 22, by adjusting the direction of the receiving part 21, only one of the opening / closing partitions 61, 62 can be opened and set to a use state. Of course it is possible.

  After the use is completed, the user performs a procedure reverse to the above-described procedure, that is, the opening / closing cover 6 is set from the open state to the closed state, and the pair of opening / closing partitions 61, 62 is locked, and then the second cover 72 of the upper cover 7 is set from the open state to the closed state, whereby the urinal 2 returns to the original box state.

  In the simple urinal 1 of the present invention, the opening / closing cover 6 of the cover body 3 is set to the open state by setting the opening / closing cover 6 of the cover body 3 to the open state as described above. The space in front of the urinal 2 is a space for the toilet. On the other hand, when the open / close cover 6 is in a closed state, the simple urinal 1 becomes a box shape, and the space in front of the simple urinal 1 returns from the space as a toilet to the normal passage space.

  As described above, the simple urinal 1 of the present invention is a space for a toilet including a front space only when used as a toilet, but when not in use, it is minimized in a box shape and has a front space. Will also be a normal passage space. Considering the frequency of toilet use per day, when used as a toilet, it is extremely temporary, most of which is a minimized box shape, and the space in front of it is also used as a passage space. Even when the simple urinal 1 is used at a construction site or a dismantling site, the possibility that the simple urinal 1 will deteriorate the workability at the site is extremely small.

  Of course, since it is minimized in a box shape in the non-use state as described above, it can be installed at any position in the site, and there is no possibility of trouble in the installation position.

  Furthermore, since the urinal 2 is held by the holding portion 4 supported by the cover body 3, not only can the urinal 2 be carried with the cover body 3 at the same time, but also when the user is not in use, Since it is about the full length of the abdomen and the width and depth are about the shoulder width of the user, even a single user can grab the holding part 58 etc. and carry it very easily. It can be changed as appropriate, and this also reduces the possibility of trouble with the installation position of the simple urinal 1.

  Further, when the open / close cover 6 and the upper cover 7 are closed, the simple urinal 1 has a box shape as described above, and when the urinal 2 is present in the space covered by the cover body 3, the appearance is apparent. It becomes difficult to recognize, and the discomfort associated with recognizing the urinal 2 is suppressed.

  Further, when the urinal 2 is not in use, the urinal 2 is covered not only on the four sides but also above the cover body 3, so that the spread of malodor generated from the urinal 2 around the urinal 2 is remarkably suppressed. .

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of the simple urinal 1 of this invention was explained in full detail, this invention is not limited only to the said embodiment.

  For example, the cover body 3 has a rectangular parallelepiped box shape by closing the open / close cover 6 and the upper cover 7, but has a triangular column shape, a hexagonal column shape, a polygonal column shape, or a column shape. Has the same effect as the present invention.

  The holding unit 4 may be configured to suspend the urinal 2 on the fixed cover 5.

  In addition, a reinforcing member can be appropriately provided in each partition. Further, even when a reinforcing bar is provided between the upper ends of the side frames 53b and 53b facing each other of the pair of fixed partitions 51 and 52, the same effects as the present invention are obtained.

  Further, in the opening / closing cover 6, not only the so-called double door structure as described above but also a pair of opening / closing partitions 61, 62 are fixedly connected to each other, and only one opening / closing partition 61 is connected to the fixed cover 5 via the hinge mechanism 65. By doing so, it is possible to adopt a one-sided configuration.

  Further, when the opening / closing cover 6 is closed, the front end portion of the horizontal rail 46 of the holding portion 4 faces the lower frame 63d of the pair of opening / closing partitions 61, 62, but a magnet or the like is charged at the facing position. It is also possible to adopt a configuration. Thereby, the posture of the closed state of the opening / closing cover 6 can be stabilized.

  In addition, the upper cover 7 may be configured so that the entire upper cover 7 is pivotally supported by the fixed cover 5 or the opening / closing cover 6.

  As an application example of the present invention, it can be applied to a simple urinal used in a construction site or a dismantling site.

It is a front view which shows the structure of the simple urinal based on this invention. It is a left view which shows the structure of the simple urinal based on this invention. It is a rear view which shows the structure of the simple urinal based on this invention. It is a right view which shows the structure of the simple urinal based on this invention. It is a top view which shows the structure of the simple urinal based on this invention. It is a bottom view which shows the structure of the simple urinal based on this invention. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. It is a perspective view of the closed state of the simple urinal based on this invention. It is a perspective view of the open state of the simple urinal based on this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Simple urinal 2 ... Urinal 3 ... Cover body 4 ... Holding part 5 ... Fixed cover 6 ... Opening / closing cover 7 ... Upper cover 21 ... Receiving part 22 ... Tank 23 ... Pipe part 24 ... Through-hole 25 ... Communication port 26 ... Drain port 41 ... Mounting table 42 ... Legs 43 and 44 ... Frame member 45 ... Reinforcement member 46 ... Horizontal rail 47 ... Extension part 48 ... Flat plate part 51, 52 ... Fixed partition 53 ... Frame body 53a, 53b ... Side frame 53c 53d ... Vertical frame 54 ... Bracket 56 ... Leg part 56a ... Extension part 56b ... Flat plate part 58 ... Grip part 59 ... Panel 61, 62 ... Opening / closing partition 63 ... Frame body 63a, 63b ... Side frame 63c, 63d ... Upper and lower frame 64 ... Bracket 65 ... Hinge mechanism 66 ... Lock mechanism 69 ... Panel 71 ... First cover 72 ... Second cover G ... Ground

Claims (6)

In a simple urinal comprising a urinal comprising a tank and a receiving part communicated with the tank, and a cover body covering the urinal,
The cover body includes a holding portion that holds the urinal, a fixed cover that supports the holding portion and covers the urinal held by the holding portion from the side to the back, and a pivot on the fixed cover. A supporting opening / closing cover, and the opening / closing cover is openable and closable between a closed state in which the urinal is covered from the side to the front and an open state in which the front of the urinal is exposed. A simple urinal characterized by. The holding unit includes a mounting table connected to the fixed cover and supporting the urinal in a state of being separated from the ground, and one or a plurality of legs extending downward from the mounting table. The simple urinal according to claim 1. The simple urinal according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the total length of the cover body is set to be at least the same as or slightly larger than the total length of the urinal. The total length of the cover body is set to be at least the same as or slightly larger than the length from the lower abdomen of the user facing the receiving part of the urinal to the ankle part. A simple urinal described in 1. The cover body includes an upper cover disposed above the urinal held by the holding portion, and the upper cover is supported by the fixed cover and covers a rear upper side of the urinal. And a second cover that is pivotally supported by the first cover and that can be opened and closed between a closed state that covers the front upper side of the urinal and an open state that opens the front upper side of the urinal. The simple urinal according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: The simple urinal according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the cover body is provided with a grip portion for a user to carry.

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