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JP2009112247A - Pest trap - Google Patents

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JP2009112247A
JP2009112247A JP2007288744A JP2007288744A JP2009112247A JP 2009112247 A JP2009112247 A JP 2009112247A JP 2007288744 A JP2007288744 A JP 2007288744A JP 2007288744 A JP2007288744 A JP 2007288744A JP 2009112247 A JP2009112247 A JP 2009112247A
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capture
net
mooring
moored
harmful
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Eigo Haga
英吾 芳賀
Takeshi Yamamoto
剛 山本
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CIC KK
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Abstract

【課題】 従来技術における小動物捕獲装置は、全開に拡開して待機してねずみの来るのを待つことになるため、粘着材を塗布した一対の挟持板の粘着面が表面にあるので、警戒心の強いねずみはなかなか捕獲できないという問題があった。
【解決手段】 有害動物の通り道の上方に枠体3を吊設するか、支柱で支持して設け、この枠体3に捕獲網1を常時係留できるように電気的、または物理的に係留できる係留装置5を3ヶ所以上設け、前記係留装置5の係留位置に捕獲網1を錘兼用の捕獲網係留具2で捕獲網1を係留して待機し、有害動物の捕獲条件が整う捕獲可能範囲を感知範囲とするセンサ4を設け、感知範囲内に侵入してきた有害動物をセンサ4が検出するとセンサ4からの検出信号に基づいて電気的、または物理的に係留された前記係留装置5の係留を解除して、係留装置5に係留されている捕獲網1を落下させて有害動物を捕獲する有害動物捕獲装置。
【選択図】図1
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: Since a small animal capturing device in the prior art is fully opened and waits for waiting for a mouse to come, the adhesive surface of a pair of sandwich plates coated with an adhesive material is on the surface. There was a problem that it was difficult to capture the strong rats.
SOLUTION: A frame 3 is suspended above or supported by a support column above a path for harmful animals, and can be electrically or physically moored so that a capture net 1 can always be moored on the frame 3. There are three or more mooring devices 5, and the trapping net 1 is moored at the mooring position of the mooring device 5 with the trapping net mooring tool 2 serving as a weight, and the trapping net 1 is on standby. The mooring device 5 is moored electrically or physically based on a detection signal from the sensor 4 when the sensor 4 detects a harmful animal that has entered the sensing range. A harmful animal capture device that releases the trap and drops the capture net 1 moored by the mooring device 5 to capture the harmful animals.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、ネズミ等の有害動物の通り道や、その付近での捕獲条件の整った場所に本発明の装置を設置し、有害動物の通過をセンサ等で感知し、専用の絡め網を落下させて捕獲し、有害動物の捕獲後、容易に処分することができるようにした有害動物捕獲器に関するものである。   In the present invention, the device of the present invention is installed on a path of harmful animals such as mice and in the vicinity of the place where the capture conditions are well prepared, and the passage of harmful animals is detected by a sensor or the like, and a dedicated tangle net is dropped. The present invention relates to a pest-capture device that can be captured and captured and easily disposed of.

従来、内面に粘着材を塗布した一対の挟持板を、閉じたとき相互に覆い被さり、全開したとき山形に拡開するように連結し、両挟持板の連結部の近辺にレバー板を一方の挟持板から起立する位置と一方の挟持板に倒伏する位置との間で回動可能に組み付け、かつ弾力部材を他方の挟持板と前記レバーとの間に張設し、山形に拡開した両挟持板のいずれか一方にねずみが乗ると、倒伏位置にあるレバー板が弾性部材の弾力で起立し、これに伴って両挟持板が互いに覆い被さってねずみを挟持するようにした粘着式ねずみ取り器(例えば、特許文献1参照)が存在している。
また、下面に脚部を有した底板部と、前記底板部に前記底板部と略直角に立設した立壁部と、前記底板部又は前記立壁部に回動自在に配設された押圧部と、前記押圧部と前記立壁部又は前記底板部間に配設された押圧補助部と、前記底板部の所定部に形成された開口部と、前記開口部にシーソー軸を支点に上下動自在でかつ前記底板部と略面一に配設された受圧部と、前記受圧部の前記立壁部側の端部に延設された係合部と、前記受圧部の端部側の前記押圧部及び/又は前記立壁部に形成され、少なくとも前記係合部が挿入され突出される挿入部と、前記押圧部の前記立壁部側に回動自在に配設され前記係合部に挿脱自在に係合される掛け具と、を有した押圧具を備えている小動物捕獲器(例えば、特許文献2参照)が存在している。
特開2002−300841号公報(特許請求の範囲の欄、発明の詳細な説明の欄の{発明の実施の形態}の段落{0006}〜{0013}、及び図1、図2、図3を参照) 特開2000−333585号公報(特許請求の範囲の欄、発明の詳細な説明の欄の{発明の実施の形態}の段落{0042}〜{0045}、{0049}〜{0053}及び図1、図2、図6、図7を参照)
Conventionally, a pair of sandwiching plates coated with adhesive material on the inner surface are covered so as to cover each other when closed, and are connected so as to expand in a mountain shape when fully opened, and a lever plate is placed near one of the connecting parts of both sandwiching plates. Assembling so as to be rotatable between a position standing from the holding plate and a position lying on one holding plate, and an elastic member is stretched between the other holding plate and the lever so as to expand into a mountain shape. When a mouse gets on one of the clamping plates, the lever plate in the lying position stands up with the elastic force of the elastic member, and with this, both the clamping plates cover each other so that the mouse is clamped. There is a container (for example, see Patent Document 1).
A bottom plate portion having a leg portion on the lower surface; a standing wall portion erected substantially perpendicular to the bottom plate portion on the bottom plate portion; and a pressing portion rotatably disposed on the bottom plate portion or the standing wall portion; , A pressing auxiliary portion disposed between the pressing portion and the standing wall portion or the bottom plate portion, an opening formed in a predetermined portion of the bottom plate portion, and a vertical movement of the opening portion with a seesaw shaft as a fulcrum. And a pressure receiving portion disposed substantially flush with the bottom plate portion, an engagement portion extending to an end portion of the pressure receiving portion on the standing wall portion side, the pressing portion on the end portion side of the pressure receiving portion, and And / or an insertion portion that is formed on the standing wall portion and into which at least the engaging portion is inserted and protruded, and that is rotatably disposed on the standing wall portion side of the pressing portion and is detachably engaged with the engaging portion. There is a small animal trap (see, for example, Patent Document 2) provided with a pressing tool having a hook to be joined.
[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-300841 (paragraphs {0006} to {0013} of {Embodiments of the Invention} in the column of “Claims” and “Detailed Description of the Invention” and FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 reference) Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-333585 (paragraphs {0042} to {0045}, {0049} to {0053} of {Embodiments of the Invention} in the claims section and the detailed description section and FIG. (See FIGS. 2, 6, and 7)

しかしながら、上記従来技術において、前者の特許文献1に示された粘着式ねずみ取り器は、「内面に粘着材を塗布した一対の挟持板を、閉じたとき相互に覆い被さり、全開したとき山形に拡開するように連結し、両挟持板の連結部の近辺にレバー板を一方の挟持板から起立する位置と一方の挟持板に倒伏する位置との間で回動可能に組み付け、かつ弾力部材を他方の挟持板と前記レバーとの間に張設し、山形に拡開した両挟持板のいずれか一方にねずみが乗ると、倒伏位置にあるレバー板が弾性部材の弾力で起立し、これに伴って両挟持板が互いに覆い被さってねずみを挟持するようにした粘着式ねずみ取り器」という構成のため、全開に拡開して待機してねずみの来るのを待つことになるため、粘着材を塗布した一対の挟持板の粘着面が表面にあるので、警戒心の強いねずみはなかなか捕獲できないという問題があった。
また、後者の特許文献2に示された小動物捕獲器は、移動部材より奥へねずみが入り込んで弾性薄膜体を踏むと、受圧部がシーソー軸を中心に傾き係合部が上方へ上がり、掛け部材の掛け止め孔部からフック状の係合部が外れて押圧部の保持が解除され、立壁部の底板部一辺側や底板部上面等の任意の場所に立設され、押圧補助部としては、押圧部と立壁部又は底板部間に配設されたねじりコイルばね等で押圧部を底板部側へ押し付け、小動物を捕獲箱に捕獲するものであり、構造が複雑で高価なものになり、そのまま捕獲箱と一緒に処分するので、捕獲箱をつぶすだけの強力な押圧力が必要であり、従来のスプリング力でねずみを挟みつけるものと何ら違うものではない。さらに、捕獲箱を取り付けたり、取り外したりと、煩雑な手間がかかるという問題があった。
また、知能程度の高い動物は警戒心が強く粘着式や、籠式、圧殺式のトラップではなかなか捕獲できないという問題があった。また、鳥類等を捕獲するかすみ網や殺傷能力の高いワニバサミでは動物愛護上の問題があった。また、本来野生の世界ではネズミ等の小型哺乳類では、天敵である猛禽類からの空中よりの攻撃に関し警戒心が強いとされていたが、クマネズミを用いた実験ではこのような上空に関する警戒はあまり強くないということが確認された。さらに、小動物でもネズミ等の月歯目に属する動物では歯で咬み切る力が強いため、網による捕獲は不可能であると考えがちで捕獲は困難であるとされていた。
また、クマネズミの場合の捕獲装置としての粘着シートはネズミの視界に十分入る。頭のいいクマネズミは通り道である場所に粘着シート(粘着板)があると口でくわえてどかすような行動や粘着部分のないシートの縁を歩いたりする行動をし、餌摂りに障害となるシートの存在を認識した行動に移る。例えば、粘着シートを簡単に動かせないように縁をできる限り重ねて敷き詰めた場合などは、そのような店舗には出てこないようになったりする。この際、粘着シートは捕獲がない場合は回収して、また次の機会に設置されるため、粘着シートを敷いていない期間中はその店舗に出没する。
また、箱形や金網式の捕獲箱タイプの捕獲器は、トラップとなる蓋の位置をネズミを熟知していてその部分には近寄らず、箱や金網の上には乗るようになる。特に、いつもネズミが店舗内に出没し餌の位置を窺うような場所であればあるほど、そのトラップの上には平気で昇ってじっとして様子を窺う傾向にある(捕獲箱にネズミの足跡が翌日残っていることが良くあることが確認されている。)。従って、ネズミの視界の中に変なものが置いてある状態であれば、ネズミの進行方向上に障害物がなく、通常の行動を取れることが大きな利点であると考えられる。
本発明は、これらの問題を解決したものである。
However, in the above-described prior art, the adhesive type mouse remover shown in the former Patent Document 1 is “a pair of sandwiching plates coated with an adhesive material on the inner surface are covered with each other when closed, and in a mountain shape when fully opened. It is connected so as to expand, and a lever plate is assembled in the vicinity of the connecting portion of both clamping plates so as to be rotatable between a position where the lever plate rises from one clamping plate and a position where it falls on one clamping plate, and a resilient member Is stretched between the other clamping plate and the lever, and when a mouse rides on one of the two clamping plates expanded in a mountain shape, the lever plate in the lying position stands up by the elastic force of the elastic member. Because of the configuration of `` adhesive type mouse remover that covers both of the clamping plates so that the mouse is clamped '', it is fully open and waits for the mouse to come. The adhesive surface of a pair of sandwich plates coated with material Because on the surface, there is a problem that strong rats of vigilance can not quite capture.
Further, in the latter small animal trap shown in Patent Document 2, when the mouse enters the back of the moving member and steps on the elastic thin film body, the pressure receiving portion tilts around the seesaw shaft, and the engaging portion rises upward. The hook-shaped engagement part is released from the latching hole part of the member, the holding of the pressing part is released, and it is erected at an arbitrary place such as one side of the bottom plate part of the standing wall part or the upper surface of the bottom plate part. In addition, the torsion coil spring disposed between the pressing portion and the standing wall portion or the bottom plate portion presses the pressing portion to the bottom plate portion side to capture the small animal in the capture box, and the structure becomes complicated and expensive. Since it is disposed of together with the capture box, it requires a strong pressing force to crush the capture box, and it is not different from the conventional method of pinching a mouse with a spring force. Furthermore, there is a problem that it takes a troublesome work to attach and remove the capture box.
In addition, animals with a high level of intelligence have had a problem that they are very alert and cannot be easily captured by sticky, trapped, or slaughtered traps. In addition, the haze net that captures birds and the crocodile scissors, which have high killing ability, have problems in animal welfare. Also, in the wild world, small mammals such as mice were considered to be cautious about attacks from the air from raptors that are natural enemies, but in the experiments using black rats, there is not much warning about such sky It was confirmed that it was not strong. Furthermore, even small animals, such as mice, belonging to the eyes of the moon, have a strong force to bite with their teeth, so they tend to think that capturing with a net is impossible and capturing is difficult.
In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet as a capturing device in the case of a rat is sufficiently in the visual field of the mouse. A clever mouse is a sheet that obstructs food intake when it has an adhesive sheet (adhesive plate) in the way of the path, and acts to hold it in the mouth or to walk on the edge of a sheet without an adhesive part. Move to action that recognizes the existence of For example, when the edges are stacked as much as possible so that the adhesive sheet cannot be moved easily, it may not come out to such a store. At this time, the adhesive sheet is collected when there is no capture and is installed at the next opportunity, and therefore appears in the store during the period when the adhesive sheet is not laid.
In addition, box-type and wire-mesh type capture box type catchers know the position of the lid that serves as a trap and do not get close to that part of the trap, so they can ride on the box or wire mesh. In particular, the more places a mouse always appears in the store and crawls on the food, the more likely it is to climb up on the trap and crawl on the trap. Has been confirmed to remain often the next day.) Therefore, if there is something strange in the mouse's field of view, it is considered that there is no obstacle in the direction of movement of the mouse and that it is possible to take normal actions.
The present invention solves these problems.

上記課題を解決するための本発明の第1発明は、請求項1に記載された通りの有害動物捕獲装置であり、次のようなものである。
有害動物の通り道の上方に枠体を吊設するか、支柱で支持して設け、この枠体に捕獲網を常時係留できるように電気的、または物理的に係留できる係留装置を3ヶ所以上設け、前記係留装置の係留位置に捕獲網を錘兼用の捕獲網係留具で捕獲網を係留して待機し、有害動物の捕獲条件が整う捕獲可能範囲を感知範囲とするセンサを設け、感知範囲内に侵入してきた有害動物をセンサが検出するとセンサからの検出信号に基づいて電気的、または物理的に係留された前記係留装置の係留を解除して、係留装置に係留されている捕獲網を落下させて有害動物を捕獲する構成である。
A first invention of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is a harmful animal capturing apparatus as described in claim 1, and is as follows.
At least three mooring devices that can be moored electrically or physically so that the trapping net can be moored at all times so that the frame can be hung or supported by a support column above the path of harmful animals. In the sensing range, there is provided a sensor having a sensing range that is a capture range where the capture net is moored with a trapping net mooring device that also serves as a weight and is held at the mooring position of the mooring device, and the capture conditions for harmful animals are met. When the sensor detects a harmful animal that has invaded, the mooring device that is electrically or physically moored is released based on the detection signal from the sensor, and the capture net moored by the mooring device is dropped. It is configured to capture harmful animals.

上記課題を解決するための本発明の第2発明は、請求項2に記載された通りの有害動物捕獲装置であり、次のようなものである。
請求項1に記載の発明に加えて、枠体の適宜位置に3ヶ所以上設けた係留装置の係留を電気的、または物理的に接続・解除できるようにし、有害動物をセンサで検出すると、その検出信号により電気的、または物理的係留を解除させ、捕獲網の外周囲に設けた錘兼用の捕獲網係留具の係留が解除されるので枠体に保持されていた捕獲網が枠体の形状を維持したまま落下し、捕獲網と捕獲網外周囲に設けた錘兼用の捕獲網係留具で有害動物を捕獲し、有害動物が暴れれば暴れるほど捕獲網によって絡め取る構成である。
A second invention of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is a harmful animal capturing apparatus as described in claim 2, and is as follows.
In addition to the invention described in claim 1, the mooring of the mooring device provided at three or more appropriate positions on the frame body can be electrically or physically connected / released, and when a harmful animal is detected by a sensor, The electric or physical mooring is released by the detection signal, and the mooring of the trapping net mooring tool that also serves as the weight provided around the outer circumference of the catching net is released, so the capture net held by the frame is the shape of the frame This is a configuration in which the animal is dropped while maintaining the condition, and the harmful net is captured by the trapping net mooring device provided with the trapping net and the outer periphery of the capturing net.

本発明に係る有害動物捕獲装置は、上記説明のような構成であるので、以下に記載する効果を奏する。
(1)ねずみ等の有害動物がセンサ感知範囲内に置いた餌を食べようとしたり、センサ感知範囲内に有害動物が通ると、センサがそれを検出し、センサからの検出信号により電気的、または物理的に接続されている枠体に設けた係留装置の係留を解除することで該係留装置に係留されていた捕獲網に設けた錘兼用の捕獲網係留具の係留を解除することにより、瞬時に落下して捕獲網で有害動物を絡め取ることができ、有害動物を残酷な状態で捕獲することなく、生きた状態で捕獲することができるものである。
Since the harmful animal capture device according to the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) When a harmful animal such as a mouse tries to eat food placed within the sensor sensing range, or when a harmful animal passes within the sensor sensing range, the sensor detects it, and the detection signal from the sensor electrically Or by releasing the mooring of the mooring device provided on the catching net moored to the mooring device by releasing the mooring of the mooring device provided on the physically connected frame, It can be instantly dropped and entangled with harmful animals through a capture net, and can be captured in a live state without being captured in a cruel state.

有害動物の通り道の上方に枠体を吊設するか、支柱で支持して設け、この枠体に捕獲網を常時係留できるように電気的、または物理的に係留できる係留装置を3ヶ所以上設け、前記係留装置の係留位置に捕獲網を錘兼用の捕獲網係留具で捕獲網を係留して待機し、有害動物の捕獲条件が整う捕獲可能範囲を感知範囲とするセンサを設け、感知範囲内に侵入してきた有害動物をセンサが検出するとセンサからの検出信号に基づいて電気的、または物理的に係留された前記係留装置の係留を解除して、係留装置に係留されている捕獲網を落下させて有害動物を捕獲する有害動物捕獲装置である。   At least three mooring devices that can be moored electrically or physically so that the trapping net can be moored at all times so that the frame can be hung or supported by a support column above the path of harmful animals. In the sensing range, there is provided a sensor having a sensing range that is a capture range where the capture net is moored with a trapping net mooring device that also serves as a weight and is held at the mooring position of the mooring device, and the capture conditions for harmful animals are met. When the sensor detects a harmful animal that has invaded, the mooring device that is electrically or physically moored is released based on the detection signal from the sensor, and the capture net moored by the mooring device is dropped. It is a harmful animal capture device that captures harmful animals.

以下、本発明の一実施例を添付図面で詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明の有害動物捕獲装置の一実施例を示す斜視図、図2は本発明の一実施例である捕獲網係留具を備えた捕獲網を示す平面図である。
有害動物の通り道や、その付近で捕獲条件の整った場所に本発明の有害動物捕獲装置を設け、有害動物の通過や餌を食べにきたのをセンサ、または餌の量が変わる等の物理的手段で感知すると、この検出信号により係留装置の係留を解除することで、枠体に設けた係留装置から捕獲網の外周囲に取り付けてある錘兼用の捕獲網係留具が捕獲網と一緒に自重で瞬時に落下して有害動物を絡め取る装置である。
そして、捕獲網は有害動物をなるべく広範囲で拡張した状態を保ちながら軽快に落下されるように捕獲網外周と捕獲網係留具の重量によってほぼ捕獲面と平行に落下させ、有害動物を網が覆うと捕獲網外周の形状維持枠は有害動物の力によって柔軟に曲がり絡まる網の動きを助け、捕獲網係留具の重量によって有害動物の足下に捕獲網を回り込ませ有害動物の四肢を網で拘束するように工夫された有害動物捕獲網である。
近年住宅部や都市部に出没する有害な動物は天敵や競合する動物の少ない領域に生活圏を拡大したため、上空への警戒心が薄れている傾向にある。そのため、このような生態を利用し警戒心の強い動物を着実に捕獲できる落下式絡め取り捕獲網を発明したものである。
また、動物が咬み切るという行動に関しても、実際に有害動物を捕獲してみると意外に捕獲網を咬み切られず確実に捕獲できることが実験でも実証できた。特に、月歯目のネズミでも捕獲実験では噛み合っている歯が門歯だけであることから、捕獲網の糸が門歯の部分を通過し噛み合っていない臼歯の部分にまで食い込んでしまい、さらに足爪等が網目に入り込んで、暴れれば暴れる程、網がネズミに絡まってしまうことから確実な捕獲が可能であることを見い出した。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the harmful animal capture apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a capture net provided with a capture net anchoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The pest control device of the present invention is installed in a place where the capture conditions are in place in the vicinity of the path of the pest, and the physical condition such as the sensor or the change in the amount of food that the pest has passed or eaten the food When the detection device detects the mooring device, the mooring device is released from the mooring device by the detection signal. It is a device that instantly drops and entangles harmful animals.
And the trapping net is dropped almost parallel to the capture surface by the weight of the outer periphery of the trapping net and the trapping net mooring device so that the harmful animal can be dropped easily while keeping the expanded state as wide as possible, and the net covers the harmful animal And the shape maintenance frame around the capture net helps the movement of the net flexibly entangled by the power of the harmful animals, and the weight of the capture net mooring device wraps the capture net under the foot of the harmful animals and restrains the limbs of the harmful animals with the net It is a pest capture net devised as such.
In recent years, harmful animals inhabiting residential and urban areas have expanded their living spheres to areas where there are few natural enemies and competing animals. Therefore, we have invented a drop-type entanglement and capture network that can steadily capture highly alert animals using such ecology.
In addition, regarding the behavior of animals to bite, it was also proved in experiments that when a harmful animal was actually captured, it was possible to capture it without unexpectedly biting the capture net. In particular, even in the case of lunar eyes, the capture tooth is the only intermeshing tooth in the capture experiment, so the thread of the capture net passes through the incisor part and bites into the unmated part of the molar tooth, and toenails etc. It was found that the more caught it was, the more violent it would be, the more the net would get entangled with the rat, and the more reliable capture was possible.

ここで、本発明の有害動物捕獲器の特徴について説明する。
(1)センサ感知による網の落下、(2)捕獲するための網の形状保持、(3)捕獲網の絡まりを助長する捕獲網係留具、前記(1)(2)(3)のいずれの特徴も網による有害動物捕獲には向かない条件を解決し、網による捕獲は、例えばたも網のようなものであれば動物の四肢を拘束できるほどの編み目の大きさではなく掬い取る目的で使用するが、この捕獲網の編み目は動物の四肢が通過するほど大きく、また頭が通過するほど大きすぎないという点でも暴れる動物の動きを封じることが可能となったものである。また、この絡まるという網の使い方はかすみ網に類似しているが、動物の視界の外に捕獲装置を係留できることも特徴となる。
Here, the characteristics of the harmful animal trap of the present invention will be described.
(1) Falling of the net by sensor detection, (2) Maintaining the shape of the net for capturing, (3) Capturing net mooring tool that promotes entanglement of the capturing net, (1) (2) (3) The feature also solves the condition that is not suitable for catching harmful animals by the net, and the catch by the net is used for scooping rather than the size of the stitch that can restrain the limbs of the animal if it is something like a net However, the stitches of the catch net are so large that the limbs of the animal pass through, and it is possible to prevent the movement of the animal that is rampant also in that it is not too big to pass the head. In addition, the use of the net to be entangled is similar to the hazy net, but it is also characterized by the ability to moor the capture device outside the animal's field of view.

ここで、具体的な実施例について図1、図2に基づいて説明する。
捕獲網1は、例えば図示の通り捕獲網1の外周囲に磁力で吸着できる材料で形成した錘兼用の捕獲網係留具2を取り付け、その錘兼用の捕獲網係留具2の形状は単に捕獲網を拡げた状態で外周囲を掴むように板材等で折り曲げ挟持させたもの、あるいは直方体のような角材でもよく、捕獲網1を張った状態で枠体3に設けた係留装置5に捕獲網係留具2を介して作用させた磁力で支持されるものである。そして、この捕獲網1については、網全体の大きさや材質、堅さ、糸の太さ、網目の大きさは捕獲する対象動物によって様々な大きさのものを用いる。
最小の場合は、小型のネズミ等で、かすみ網よりも糸が丈夫で太いものを用い最低直径20cm以上、または20cm以上の方形の面積以上の大きさの網を用い、大型の有害動物では熊や鹿等も対象にできる。捕獲網1の四隅等の周りには対象動物に合わせた錘を均一に取り付けて捕獲網1を落下させたときに四肢が編み目に入り込み、暴れた際に網に絡まるものである。
小動物用には糸の太さや網の伸縮性の関係で開いた状態で落下するように網の縁に枠糸が必要になる。枠糸は弾力性に富み、それでいて網をある程度開いた状態で落下できるような素材(コーティングワイヤー等)で枠組みし、落下時は対象動物を完全に包めるようにしたものである。
Here, a specific embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
For example, as shown in the figure, the trapping net 1 is attached to a trapping net mooring device 2 that also serves as a weight and is formed of a material that can be adsorbed by a magnetic force, as shown in the figure. It may be bent and clamped with a plate or the like so as to grasp the outer periphery in a state where the outer periphery is expanded, or a square member such as a rectangular parallelepiped, and the capture net moored in the mooring device 5 provided on the frame 3 with the capture net 1 stretched It is supported by the magnetic force applied via the tool 2. And about this capture net | network 1, the thing of various magnitude | sizes is used for the magnitude | size of the whole net | network, a material, rigidity, the thickness of a thread | yarn, and the mesh | network size according to the animal to capture.
In the smallest case, a small rat or the like that uses a thread that is stronger and thicker than a hazy net and uses a net with a minimum diameter of 20 cm or more, or a square area with a size of 20 cm or more. And deer can be targeted. Around the four corners, etc. of the capture net 1, weights matched to the target animal are evenly attached and when the capture net 1 is dropped, the limbs enter the stitches, and when they are rampant, they are entangled in the net.
For small animals, a frame thread is required at the edge of the net so that it falls in an open state due to the thickness of the thread and the elasticity of the net. The frame thread is made of a material (coating wire, etc.) that is highly elastic and can fall with the net open to some extent, so that the target animal can be completely wrapped when dropped.

次に、捕獲網1と錘兼用の捕獲網係留具2の落下を司る落下機構について説明する。
接近する有害動物を感知するセンサ4と係留装置5の係留を解除することにより捕獲網1を落下させるものである。前記錘兼用の捕獲網係留具2は磁力で吸着できるような材料から形成されたものであり、瞬時に捕獲網1を落下させるために錘を兼用するものであれば板材、角材等適宜選択できるものである。センサ4においては、対象の有害動物の大きさや知能程度によって電気的なセンサを用いたり、物理的に感知する機能を組み合わせたりして、係留装置5に連動させ捕獲網1を落下させて捕獲するものである。
Next, a description will be given of a dropping mechanism that controls the dropping of the trapping net 1 and the trapping net anchoring tool 2 that also serves as a weight.
The capture net 1 is dropped by releasing the mooring of the sensor 4 and the mooring device 5 for detecting the approaching harmful animal. The trapping net mooring device 2 also used as a weight is formed of a material that can be adsorbed by a magnetic force, and a plate material, a square member, etc. can be selected as long as it also serves as a weight for dropping the trapping net 1 instantaneously. Is. In the sensor 4, an electric sensor is used according to the size and intelligence level of the target harmful animal, or a physical sensing function is combined, and the capture net 1 is dropped and captured in conjunction with the mooring device 5. Is.

また、本発明の有害動物捕獲装置の設置条件は、捕獲網1を設置するのは基本的に対象有害動物の通り道に設置するが、捕獲網1を広げて設置するスペースの無い場所や、起伏が激しく凹んだ部分から対象とする有害動物が逃げてしまうような場所は、通り道の付近で設置し、対象有害動物の好奇心を高める餌や、その他のもので誘引して捕獲するものである。   In addition, the installation conditions of the pest capturing apparatus of the present invention are basically that the trapping net 1 is installed on the path of the target pests, but the trapping net 1 is spread out and there is no space for undulation. The place where the target harmful animal escapes from the part where the object is intensely depressed is installed near the passage, and is attracted and captured by food and other things that increase the curiosity of the target harmful animal. .

具体的な装置としては、有害動物の通り道の上方に枠体3を吊設したり、支柱で支持したりして設け、この枠体3に係留装置5により常時係留できるようにした捕獲網1の外周囲に錘兼用の捕獲網係留具2を3ヶ所以上設け、有害動物の捕獲条件が整う捕獲可能範囲を感知範囲とするセンサ4を設け、感知範囲内に侵入してきた有害動物をセンサ4が検出するとセンサ4からの検出信号に基づいて電気的に接続された前記係留装置5と捕獲網係留具2の係留を解除して、捕獲網1を落下させて有害動物を捕獲する有害動物捕獲装置。
また、前記枠体3の係留装置5に電磁吸着力で係留していた錘兼用の捕獲網係留具2の係留を解除すべく電磁力をON・OFFできるようにして有害動物をセンサ4で検出すると、その検出信号により電磁力をOFFに作動させ、捕獲網1の外周囲に設けた錘兼用の捕獲網係留具2が係留装置5に磁力で吸着されていたのが磁力をOFFにされるので枠体3の係留装置5から捕獲網係留具2と共に捕獲網1が瞬時に落下し、捕獲網1と捕獲網外周囲に設けた錘兼用の捕獲網係留具2で有害動物が捕獲される。その際、有害動物が暴れれば暴れるほど捕獲網1と捕獲網係留具2によって絡め取ることができるようにした上記有害動物捕獲装置である。前記、捕獲網1を広げた状態で静止待機させる機能を有し、センサ4(または物理的なトラップ)と落下機能は電気的に連動し、有害動物の接近を捕獲網1の捕獲範囲で落下できる機能がある。この捕獲網1を落下させる機能は、小動物であれば電気的なセンサ4を用いたり、大きな動物であれば物理的に落下させる閂のような機能でも落下連動できるものである。
As a specific device, a trapping net 1 is provided by suspending a frame 3 above a path of a harmful animal or by supporting it with a support column so that the mooring device 5 can always moor it on the frame 3. Three or more trapping net mooring fixtures 2 serving as weights are provided in the outer periphery of the sensor, a sensor 4 is provided as a sensing range where the capture conditions for capturing harmful animals are fixed, and the harmful animals that have entered the sensing range are detected by the sensor 4. Is detected, the mooring device 5 and the capture net mooring device 2 electrically connected to each other are released based on the detection signal from the sensor 4 and the capture net 1 is dropped to capture the harmful animal. apparatus.
Further, the sensor 4 detects the harmful animal by enabling the electromagnetic force to be turned on and off to release the mooring of the trapping net mooring device 2 also serving as a weight that has been moored to the mooring device 5 of the frame 3 by the electromagnetic adsorption force. Then, the electromagnetic force is turned off by the detection signal, and the trapping net anchoring tool 2 serving as a weight provided around the outer periphery of the trapping net 1 is adsorbed to the mooring device 5 by the magnetic force to turn off the magnetic force. Therefore, the trapping net 1 is instantaneously dropped from the anchoring device 5 of the frame 3 together with the trapping net anchoring tool 2, and harmful animals are captured by the trapping net 1 and the trapping net anchoring tool 2 provided around the trapping net. . In this case, the harmful animal capturing apparatus is configured such that if the harmful animal becomes violent, it can be entangled by the capture net 1 and the capture net mooring tool 2. It has a function to stand still in the state where the capture net 1 is unfolded, and the sensor 4 (or physical trap) and the drop function are electrically linked so that the approach of the harmful animal falls within the capture range of the capture net 1. There is a function that can. The function of dropping the trapping net 1 can be linked with the function of using an electrical sensor 4 for a small animal, or a function of physically dropping it for a large animal.

また捕獲網1は、ネズミによって移動されないように一端部を紐等で連結して強固な適宜部位に固定する。
さらに、捕獲網1を多数枚重ねてセットし、係留装置に設けられたソレノイドの動きを捕獲網1一枚分だけ落下させるようにし、ネズミを捕獲した捕獲網1は他の場所に移動させてから処分するという作業を繰り返し行うことができるように設計することも可能である。
Moreover, the capture net | network 1 is fixed to an appropriate | suitable strong site | part by connecting one end part with a string etc. so that it may not be moved with a rat.
In addition, a large number of capture nets 1 are set in piles, the movement of the solenoid provided in the mooring device is dropped by one capture net 1, and the capture net 1 that has captured the mouse is moved to another location. It is also possible to design so as to be able to repeatedly perform the work of disposal from

ネズミ等の警戒心の強い有害動物の捕獲に対応でき、その対象とする有害動物自体の大きさに合せた捕獲網の大きさ、網糸の太さを選択し、さらに錘の重さや捕獲網係留具の取り付け個数を増やす等して、各種有害動物を捕獲することに幅広く応用することができる。   Capable of capturing harmful animals such as rats, and selecting the size of the capture net and the thickness of the net thread according to the size of the target harmful animal itself, the weight of the weight and the capture net It can be widely applied to capture various harmful animals by increasing the number of mooring devices attached.

本発明の有害動物捕獲装置の一実施例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows one Example of the harmful animal capture device of this invention. 本発明の錘兼用の捕獲網係留具を備えた捕獲網の一実施例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows one Example of the capture net | network provided with the capture net | network mooring tool used as the weight of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1・・・・捕獲網 2・・・・錘兼用の捕獲網係留具
3・・・・枠体 4・・・・センサ
5・・・・係留装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Capture net 2 ... Capture weight mooring tool combined with weight 3 ... Frame body 4 ... Sensor 5 ... Mooring device

Claims (2)

有害動物の通り道の上方に枠体を吊設するか、支柱で支持して設け、この枠体に捕獲網を常時係留できるように電気的、または物理的に係留できる係留装置を3ヶ所以上設け、前記係留装置の係留位置に捕獲網を錘兼用の捕獲網係留具で捕獲網を係留して待機し、有害動物の捕獲条件が整う捕獲可能範囲を感知範囲とするセンサを設け、感知範囲内に侵入してきた有害動物をセンサが検出するとセンサからの検出信号に基づいて電気的、または物理的に係留された前記係留装置の係留を解除して、係留装置に係留されている捕獲網を落下させて有害動物を捕獲することを特徴とする有害動物捕獲装置。 At least three mooring devices that can be moored electrically or physically so that the trapping net can be moored at all times so that the frame can be hung or supported by a support column above the path of harmful animals. In the sensing range, there is provided a sensor having a sensing range that is a capture range where the capture net is moored with a trapping net mooring device that also serves as a weight and is held at the mooring position of the mooring device, and the capture conditions for harmful animals are met. When the sensor detects a harmful animal that has invaded, the mooring device that is electrically or physically moored is released based on the detection signal from the sensor, and the capture net moored by the mooring device is dropped. Pest animal capture device characterized by letting you capture harmful animals. 枠体の適宜位置に3ヶ所以上設けた係留装置の係留を電気的、または物理的に接続・解除できるようにし、有害動物をセンサで検出すると、その検出信号により電気的、または物理的係留を解除させ、捕獲網の外周囲に設けた錘兼用の捕獲網係留具の係留が解除されるので枠体に保持されていた捕獲網が枠体の形状を維持したまま落下し、捕獲網と捕獲網外周囲に設けた錘兼用の捕獲網係留具で有害動物を捕獲し、有害動物が暴れれば暴れるほど捕獲網によって絡め取ることができるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の有害動物捕獲装置。 The mooring device provided at three or more appropriate positions on the frame can be connected or disconnected electrically or physically. When a harmful animal is detected by a sensor, the detection signal is used for electrical or physical mooring. Because the mooring of the trapping net mooring device that is also used as the weight provided on the outer periphery of the trapping net is released, the trapping net held by the frame falls while maintaining the shape of the frame, and the trapping net and trap The trapping net mooring device also used as a weight provided around the outside of the net is used to capture harmful animals, and if the harmful animals are rampant, they can be entangled by the trapping net. Pest capture device.
JP2007288744A 2007-11-06 2007-11-06 Pest trap Pending JP2009112247A (en)

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CN102550540A (en) * 2010-12-27 2012-07-11 冯晓明 Mousetrap
CN102823576A (en) * 2012-09-20 2012-12-19 山东大学 Intelligent continuous mouse trap
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102550540A (en) * 2010-12-27 2012-07-11 冯晓明 Mousetrap
JP2014000036A (en) * 2012-06-18 2014-01-09 Cams:Kk Drop type animal capturing apparatus
CN102823576A (en) * 2012-09-20 2012-12-19 山东大学 Intelligent continuous mouse trap
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KR102132159B1 (en) 2018-08-23 2020-07-09 고동현 Trap apparatus for hamful animuls
CN115031104A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-09-09 黄宣鑫 Smart community security system
CN115031104B (en) * 2022-06-08 2024-06-07 广东中奥物业管理有限公司 Intelligent community security system
JP7762267B1 (en) * 2024-08-27 2025-10-29 良一 阿部 Mouse trap

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