JP2009199691A - 磁気記録媒体及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/84—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing record carriers
- G11B5/855—Coating only part of a support with a magnetic layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3407—Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
- C23C14/3414—Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/64—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent
- G11B5/66—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent the record carriers consisting of several layers
- G11B5/672—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent the record carriers consisting of several layers having different compositions in a plurality of magnetic layers, e.g. layer compositions having differing elemental components or differing proportions of elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/64—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent
- G11B5/66—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent the record carriers consisting of several layers
- G11B5/676—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent the record carriers consisting of several layers having magnetic layers separated by a nonmagnetic layer, e.g. antiferromagnetic layer, Cu layer or coupling layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/32—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying conductive, insulating or magnetic material on a magnetic film, specially adapted for a thin magnetic film
- H01F41/34—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying conductive, insulating or magnetic material on a magnetic film, specially adapted for a thin magnetic film in patterns, e.g. by lithography
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Manufacturing Of Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】基板上に、少なくとも2層の異なる組成の強磁性合金層18,19からなる磁気記録層を有する。媒体の最表面側に位置する強磁性合金層19は面内方向に非磁性原子の含有率の高い部分23と低い部分を有し、非磁性原子の含有率の高い部分は、磁気記録層内の中間層を除く他の部分に比べ非磁性原子の含有率を高くする。媒体の最表面側に位置する強磁性合金層の非磁性原子の含有率の高い部分と低い部分は、おおむね同心円状に形成する。非磁性原子の含有率の高い部分は、非磁性原子22をイオン注入することによって形成する。
【選択図】図6
Description
[実施例1]
図1〜8を参照して、本発明の実施例1による磁気記録媒体(磁気ディスク)の一例を示す。
実施例1の非磁性元素のイオン22を他の元素に変えて、実施例1と同様にディスクリートトラック媒体を作製した。非磁性元素のイオン22としてMo、W、V、Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr、Hf、Ru、B、C、Si、Geのうちのいずれかの元素を用いた。イオン照射時の加速電圧及び照射量は実施例1と同様とした。
実施例1のCrイオン照射時の加速電圧を25kVとし、実施例1と同様にディスクリートトラック媒体を作製した。
実施例1の第一磁性層18と第二磁性層19の組成を変更し、実施例1と同様にディスクリートトラック媒体を作製し評価した。第一磁性層18に65mol%Co−11mol%Cr−16mol%Pt−8mol%SiO2合金層を形成し、第二磁性層19に62at.%Co−13at.%Cr−18at.%Pt−7at.%B合金層を形成したもの(比較例2−1とする)、および第一磁性層18に57mol%Co−20mol%Cr−17mol%Pt−6mol%SiO2合金層を形成し、第二磁性層19には54at.%Co−18at.%Cr−18at.%Pt−10at.%B合金層を形成したもの(比較例2−2とする)の2種類の媒体を作製した。それぞれ第一磁性層18の膜厚は13nmとし、第二磁性層19の膜厚は6nmとした。
11:密着層、
12:第一軟磁性層
13:反強磁性結合層
14:第二軟磁性層
15:下地層
16:第一結晶配向制御層
17:第二結晶配向制御層
18:第一磁性層
19:第二磁性層
20:レジスト
20′:レジストパターン
21:スタンパー
22:非磁性元素のイオン
23:トラック分離域
24:DLC保護層
25:潤滑膜
Claims (12)
- 基板上に直接もしくは間接的に形成された磁気記録層を有し、
前記磁気記録層は少なくとも2層の異なる組成の強磁性合金層を直接もしくは中間層を介して積層した構造を有し、
前記少なくとも2層の強磁性合金層のうち媒体の最表面側に位置する層は面内方向に非磁性原子の含有率の高い部分と低い部分を有し、
前記媒体の最表面側に位置する強磁性合金層の前記非磁性原子の含有率の高い部分は、前記磁気記録層内の前記中間層を除く他の部分に比べ前記非磁性原子の含有率が高いことを特徴とする磁気記録媒体。 - 基板上に直接もしくは間接的に形成された磁気記録層を有し、
前記磁気記録層は少なくとも2層の異なる組成の強磁性合金層を直接もしくは中間層を介して積層した構造を有し、
前記少なくとも2層の強磁性合金層のうち媒体の最表面側に位置する層は面内方向に非磁性原子の含有率の高い部分と低い部分を有し、
前記媒体の最表面側に位置する強磁性合金層の前記非磁性原子の含有率の高い部分は、前記磁気記録層内の前記中間層を除く他の部分に比べ前記非磁性原子の含有率が高く、
前記媒体の最表面側に位置する強磁性合金層の前記非磁性原子の含有率の低い部分は、前記磁気記録層内の他の部分に比べ強磁性元素の含有率が高いことを特徴とする磁気記録媒体。 - 請求項1又は2記載の磁気記録媒体において、前記媒体の最表面側に位置する強磁性合金層の前記非磁性原子の含有率の高い部分と低い部分は、おおむね同心円状に形成されていることを特徴とする磁気記録媒体。
- 請求項1又は2記載の磁気記録媒体において、前記非磁性原子がCr、Mo、W、V、Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr、Hf、Ru、B、C、Si、Geからなる群から選ばれたいずれかの原子であることを特徴とする磁気記録媒体。
- 請求項1又は2記載の磁気記録媒体において、前記磁気記録層がCoを含むことを特徴とする磁気記録媒体。
- 請求項1又は2記載の磁気記録媒体において、前記磁気記録層がCoを含み、前記非磁性原子がCr又はTaであることを特徴とする磁気記録媒体。
- 請求項2記載の磁気記録媒体において、前記強磁性元素がCoであることを特徴とする磁気記録媒体。
- 請求項1又は2記載の磁気記録媒体において、前記非磁性原子の含有率の高い部分は前記非磁性原子をイオン注入することによって形成したものであることを特徴とする磁気記録媒体。
- 基板上に、少なくとも2層の異なる組成の強磁性合金層を含む磁気記録層を形成する工程と、
前記磁気記録層の面内方向に非磁性元素の含有率が高い部分を形成するための開口部を有するマスク層を形成する工程と、
前記マスク層をマスクとして前記磁気記録層に前記非磁性元素をイオン注入する工程とを有し、
前記イオン注入は、注入された非磁性元素の濃度の最も高くなる部分が前記少なくとも2層の強磁性合金層のうち媒体最表面側に位置する強磁性合金層中に位置するように行うことを特徴とする磁気記録媒体の製造方法。 - 請求項9記載の磁気記録媒体の製造方法において、前記マスク層の開口部はおおむね同心円状に形成されていることを特徴とする磁気記録媒体の製造方法。
- 請求項9記載の磁気記録媒体の製造方法において、前記非磁性原子はCr、Mo、W、V、Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr、Hf、Ru、B、C、Si、Geからなる群から選ばれた一種類以上の原子であることを特徴とする磁気記録媒体の製造方法。
- 請求項9記載の磁気記録媒体の製造方法において、前記磁気記録層はCoを含み、前記非磁性原子はCr又はTaであることを特徴とする磁気記録媒体の製造方法。
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| US12/378,777 US8383253B2 (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2009-02-18 | Magnetic recording medium utilizing a recording layer having more and less concentrated parts of a nonmagnetic element in an in-plane direction and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009223949A (ja) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-10-01 | Hoya Corp | 磁気記録媒体及び磁気記録媒体の製造方法 |
| JP2011138585A (ja) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-07-14 | Wd Media Singapore Pte Ltd | 磁気記録媒体およびその製造方法 |
| US8507116B2 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2013-08-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Magnetic recording medium and manufacturing method thereof |
| US8980451B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2015-03-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Magnetic recording medium, method of manufacturing the same, and magnetic recording apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPWO2008099859A1 (ja) * | 2007-02-13 | 2010-05-27 | Hoya株式会社 | 磁気記録媒体、及び磁気記録媒体の製造方法 |
| JP5264209B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-22 | 2013-08-14 | エイチジーエスティーネザーランドビーブイ | 磁気記録媒体及びその製造方法 |
| JP5276337B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-22 | 2013-08-28 | エイチジーエスティーネザーランドビーブイ | 磁気記録媒体の製造方法 |
| US8147995B2 (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2012-04-03 | Seagate Technology Llc | Patterned media bits with cladding shell |
| US9093104B2 (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2015-07-28 | Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. | Technique for manufacturing bit patterned media |
| US9142239B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2015-09-22 | HGST Netherlands B.V. | Patterned magnetic storage medium |
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| JP2002288813A (ja) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-10-04 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 磁気記録媒体およびその製造方法 |
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| US20090214895A1 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
| US8383253B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 |
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