JP2009162004A - Joint structure of precast concrete column-beam member, building, and construction method for building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a joint structure of a precast concrete column-beam member capable of reducing time and labor required by the work for joining beam parts of the precast concrete column-beam members mutually, to provide a building having this joint structure of the precast concrete column-beam member, and to provide a construction method for the building having this joint structure of the precast concrete column-beam member. <P>SOLUTION: In this construction method for the building having this joint structure of the precast concrete column-beam member, an end face of the beam part 18A of the column-beam member 10 on one side and an end face of a beam member 18C of the column-beam member 10 on the other side are first arranged to oppose to each other, and then a joining means 52 is inserted into a joint face of the beam member 18C to join the beam part 18A and the beam member 18C mutually. Consequently, since the beam part 18A and the beam member 18C can be mutually joined by a simple method, the time and labor required by the work for joining the beam part 18A and the beam member 18C mutually can be reduced, and the work for joining them can be efficiently performed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a precast concrete column beam member joint structure, a building having a precast concrete column beam member joint structure, and a building construction method having a precast concrete column beam member joint structure.

  In the construction of reinforced concrete buildings, precast column members and beam members are actively used in order to save construction workers and improve construction efficiency. In particular, in the construction of high-rise buildings, rationalization of construction is important for shortening the construction period and reducing costs, and therefore construction using precast column members and beam members is effective.

For example, in Patent Document 1, a joining structure 500 as shown in FIG. 22 is introduced as a conventional technique.
In the joint structure 500, a column beam member 508 in which a column member 504 made of precast concrete (hereinafter referred to as PCa) and a beam member 506 made of PCa are three-dimensionally integrated is placed on the column member 502. Yes.

  The column member 502 is provided with column main bars 510 whose end portions protrude upward from the upper surface of the column member 502. Further, a column main bar insertion portion 512 into which the column main bar 510 is inserted is provided at the column base of the column member 504.

  Then, when the column beam member 508 is placed on the column member 502, the column member 502 and the column beam member 508 are joined by inserting and fixing the end portion of the column main bar 510 to the column main bar insertion portion 512. is doing.

When a plurality of such column beam members 508 are arranged and the beam members 506 of these column beam members 508 are joined to each other, the joining method shown in FIG. 23 is often used.
In this joining method, the ends of the beam reinforcing bars 516 provided on the beam member 506 are connected to each other by the mechanical joint 514 so that the ends protrude from the end surfaces of the facing beam members 506, and the joined portion of the beam members 506 is joined. The beam members 506 of the column beam members 508 are joined to each other by providing a formwork on U and post-casting concrete.

Thus, although the joining method of FIG. 23 is a joining structure using PCa-made column beam members, complicated joining work between the beam members is required, and the rationalization of the construction cannot be sufficiently achieved.
JP 2000-199185 A

  In consideration of such facts, the present invention has a precast concrete column beam member joining structure and a precast concrete column beam member joining structure that can reduce the work labor of joining beam portions of precast concrete column beam members. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for constructing a building and a building having a joint structure of precast concrete column beam members.

  The invention according to claim 1 is a beam member, a column beam joint portion, a lower column portion provided below the column beam joint portion, and an upper column portion provided above the column beam joint portion. And a column beam member made of precast concrete formed integrally with a beam portion provided on a side of the column beam joint portion, and the end surface of the beam portion facing the end surface of the beam member After the column beam member is arranged, the beam member is inserted into the joint surface of the beam member or the joint surface of the beam portion, and has a joining means for joining the beam portion and the beam member.

In the first aspect of the present invention, the column beam joint portion, the lower column portion provided below the column beam joint portion, the upper column portion provided above the column beam joint portion, and the column beam joint A column beam member made of precast concrete is formed by integrating beam portions provided on the side of the portion.
After the column beam member is arranged so that the end surface of the beam portion faces the end surface of the beam member, a joining means is inserted into the joining surface of the beam member or the joining surface of the beam portion, and the beam portion and the beam member are connected. Join.

Therefore, since the beam part and the beam member can be joined by a simple method, the labor for joining the beam part and the beam member can be reduced, and the joining work can be performed efficiently.
Further, when the column beam member is arranged so that the end face of the beam portion faces the end face of the beam member, no joining means is inserted in the joining surface of the beam member or the joining surface of the beam portion. That is, the joining means does not protrude from the joining surface of the beam portion or the joining surface of the beam member.

Thereby, a beam part and a beam member can be joined by moving a column beam member to an up-down direction. For example, the construction area of a building is divided into two planes, and by installing column beam members clockwise from the same point in the right half region and clockwise in the left half region, When the beam portions are arranged in a ring shape, the beam portions of the column beam members can be joined together by moving the column beam members horizontally or horizontally.
However, since the column beam members are already installed on both sides of the column beam member to be arranged last, the beam members of the column beam member are joined together by moving the column beam member arranged last to the horizontal or horizontal direction. Can not do it.

In such a case, a method of joining the beam portion and the beam member by moving the column beam member in the vertical direction is effective.
Furthermore, even in other situations, the column beam members can be moved in the lateral direction or in situations where the column beam members must be installed between two already installed beam sections, or where the boom movement range of the crane is restricted. When the beam cannot be moved horizontally, the method of joining the beam and the beam member by moving the column beam member in the vertical direction exhibits an excellent effect.

In addition, the beam portion with respect to the beam member so that the bonding surface of the beam portion and the bonding surface of the beam member are in close contact with each other or a small gap is provided between the bonding surface of the beam portion and the bonding surface of the beam member. Can be arranged.
This makes it possible to post-work concrete at the joint between the beam and the beam member (between the joint surface of the beam and the joint surface of the beam member), and formwork installation to post-work the concrete. It is possible to eliminate complicated work and improve workability.

In addition, when a conventional joining method in which a column and a precast concrete beam are joined at the end of the beam, a large bending stress is generated near the end of the precast concrete beam. Joining at a disadvantageous point.
On the other hand, in the joint structure of precast concrete column beam members according to claim 1, the beam portions are joined to each other at the middle portion of the beam, not at the end portion of the beam. Bonding can be performed at an inflection point with a small bending moment.

  Moreover, since one column beam member is formed by integrating the column beam joint portion, the lower column portion, the upper column portion, and the beam portion, the number of lifting of the member by the crane is reduced, There are fewer joints. Therefore, the workability can be improved.

Further, for example, a precast concrete reverse beam (a beam having an L-shaped cross section in which a floor slab is attached near the bottom of the beam using a balcony handrail of a building as a beam. See reverse beam 256 in FIG. 8. ) And a precast concrete forward beam (a T-shaped cross-section beam on which the floor slab is placed. Refer to the forward beam 252 in FIG. 8) to support the column. These are a structure that supports the common floor slab by the reverse beam and the forward beam, and the column is installed on the lower column member made of precast concrete and the reverse beam is joined to the lower column member If it is formed by a precast concrete column beam joint member and a precast concrete upper column member installed on the column beam joint member, the lower column member and the column beam joint member And joints with forward beams and columns Joint strength will be located on the joint surface is weakened. Therefore, it is not preferable in terms of structural strength.
On the other hand, in the joint structure of the precast concrete column beam member according to claim 1, the column beam member is formed by integrating the column beam joint portion, the lower column portion, the upper column portion, and the beam portion. Such problems can be prevented.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the beam member or the beam portion has an insertion portion formed of a hole or a space, and the joining means is accommodated in the beam portion or the beam member, and It is drawn out from the beam part or the beam member and inserted into the insertion part.

  In the invention described in claim 2, the beam member or the beam portion is formed with an insertion portion formed of a hole or a space. Then, the joining means accommodated in the beam part or beam member is pulled out from the beam part or beam member and inserted into the insertion part.

Therefore, when the column beam member is arranged so that the end surface of the beam portion faces the end surface of the beam member, the joining means is accommodated in the beam portion or the beam member, and the joining surface (end surface) of the beam portion or the beam member It does not protrude from the joint surface (end surface).
Thereby, a beam part and a beam member can be joined by moving a column beam member up and down.

  The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the joining means is a hollow tube that connects the beam reinforcing bar arranged in the beam portion and the beam reinforcing bar arranged in the beam member.

In the invention according to claim 3, the joining means is a hollow tube that connects the beam reinforcing bar arranged in the beam portion and the beam reinforcing bar arranged in the beam member, thereby reliably connecting the beam reinforcing bars. be able to.
Further, after connecting the beam reinforcing bars with each other by the hollow tube and then injecting the hardening material into the hollow tube to fix the beam reinforcing bar to the hollow tube, the beam reinforcing bar can be securely fixed to the hollow tube.

  Invention of Claim 4 is provided in the tenon part provided in the edge part of the said beam part or the edge part of the said beam member, and the edge part of the said beam member, or the edge part of the said beam part, The said tenon part And a tenon receiving portion that is assembled so as to be movable relative to each other in the vertical direction, and the joining means connects the tenon portion and the tenon receiving portion in a combined state.

In the invention according to claim 4, the tenon portion is provided at the end portion of the beam portion or the end portion of the beam member. Moreover, the tenon receiving part is provided in the edge part of the beam member, or the edge part of the beam part.
The tenon receiving part is combined with the tenon part so as to be movable relative to the vertical direction. Then, the tenon portion and the tenon receiving portion in a combined state are connected by a joining means.

Therefore, when the column beam member is arranged so that the end surface of the beam portion faces the end surface of the beam member, the tenon receiving portion is combined with the tenon portion so as to be movable in the vertical direction. It can be moved and a beam part and a beam member can be joined.
Further, the tenon receiving portion or tenon portion provided at the end portion of the beam member serves as a guide when combined with the tenon portion or tenon receiving portion provided at the end portion of the beam portion. Can be easily adjusted to a predetermined position, which contributes to improvement in joining accuracy.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a first hole formed in the beam portion and penetrating from an end surface of the beam portion to an upper surface of the beam portion or a lower surface of the beam portion, and formed in the beam member. A second hole penetrating from the end surface of the beam member to the lower surface of the beam member or the upper surface of the beam member, and the joining means includes the first hole from the upper surface of the beam portion or the lower surface of the beam portion. The beam portion and the beam member are joined by being inserted into the second hole, or from the upper surface of the beam member or the lower surface of the beam member, into the second hole and the first hole. It is characterized by.

In the invention according to claim 5, the first hole penetrating from the end surface of the beam portion to the upper surface of the beam portion or the lower surface of the beam portion is formed in the beam portion. A second hole penetrating from the end surface of the beam member to the lower surface of the beam member or the upper surface of the beam member is formed in the beam member.
Then, the joining means is inserted from the upper surface of the beam portion or the lower surface of the beam portion to the first hole and the second hole, or from the upper surface of the beam member or the lower surface of the beam member to the second hole and the first hole. Then, the beam portion and the beam member are joined.

Therefore, when the column beam member is arranged so that the end surface of the beam portion faces the end surface of the beam member, the beam member is changed from the upper surface of the beam portion or the lower surface of the beam portion to the first hole and the second hole. Until the joining means is inserted into the second hole and the first hole from the upper surface of the beam or the lower surface of the beam member, the joining means protrudes from the joining surface (end face) of the beam portion or the joining face (end face) of the beam member. Absent.
Thereby, a beam part and a beam member can be joined by moving a column beam member up and down.

  The invention according to claim 6 is formed on the beam portion or the beam member, from an end surface of the beam portion to an upper surface of the beam portion or a lower surface of the beam portion, or from an end surface of the beam member to an upper surface of the beam member. Or a through-hole penetrating to the lower surface of the beam member, and formed in the beam member or the beam portion, from the end surface of the beam member to the inside of the beam member, or from the end surface of the beam portion to the inside of the beam portion. An insertion hole, and the joining means penetrates from the upper surface of the beam portion or the lower surface of the beam portion to the through hole and the insertion hole, or from the upper surface of the beam member or the lower surface of the beam member. The beam portion and the beam member are joined by being inserted into the hole and the insertion hole.

In the invention according to claim 6, the through-hole penetrating from the end surface of the beam portion to the upper surface of the beam portion or the lower surface of the beam portion, or from the end surface of the beam member to the upper surface of the beam member or the lower surface of the beam member, It is formed on the beam member.
An insertion hole is formed in the beam member or the beam portion from the end surface of the beam member to the inside of the beam member or from the end surface of the beam portion to the inside of the beam portion.
Then, by inserting a joining means from the upper surface of the beam portion or the lower surface of the beam portion to the through hole and the insertion hole, or from the upper surface of the beam member or the lower surface of the beam member to the through hole and the insertion hole, the beam portion and the beam member And join.

Therefore, when the column beam member is arranged so that the end surface of the beam portion faces the end surface of the beam member, the upper surface of the beam portion or the lower surface of the beam portion is changed to the through hole and the insertion hole, or the upper surface of the beam member or the beam. Until the joining means is inserted into the through hole and the insertion hole from the lower surface of the member, the joining means does not protrude from the joining surface (end face) of the beam portion or the joining face (end face) of the beam member.
Thereby, a beam part and a beam member can be joined by moving a column beam member up and down.

  The invention described in claim 7 is characterized in that it has the joint structure of precast concrete column beam members described in any one of claims 1 to 6.

  In invention of Claim 7, it can construct | assemble the building where construction quality improved by having the joining structure of the precast concrete column beam member of any one of Claims 1-6.

  The invention according to claim 8 is a column beam joint portion, a lower column portion provided below the column beam joint portion, an upper column portion provided above the column beam joint portion, and the column Column beam member installation in which a beam member made of precast concrete formed integrally with the beam portion provided on the side of the beam joint portion is arranged so that the end surface of the beam portion faces the end surface of the beam member And a step of inserting the column beam member so that the end face of the beam portion faces the end face of the beam member, and inserting a joining means into the joint surface of the beam member or the joint surface of the beam portion, And a joining step for joining the beam member.

  In the invention of Claim 8, the construction method of a building has a column beam member installation process and a joining process. Also, it is provided on the side of the column beam joint, the lower column provided below the column beam joint, the upper column provided above the column beam joint, and the column beam joint. Column members made of precast concrete are formed by integrating the beams.

In the column beam member installation step, the column beam member is arranged so that the end surface of the beam portion faces the end surface of the beam member.
In the joining step, after the column beam member installation step, a joining means is inserted into the joining surface of the beam member or the joining surface of the beam portion to join the beam portion and the beam member.
Therefore, the same operation and effect as in claim 1 can be obtained.

  The invention according to claim 9 is formed in the beam member or the beam portion, and has an insertion portion including a hole or a space, and the joining means is accommodated in the beam portion or the beam member, and It is drawn out from the beam part or the beam member and inserted into the insertion part.

In the invention according to claim 9, the beam member or the beam portion is formed with an insertion portion made of a hole or a space. Then, the joining means accommodated in the beam part or beam member is pulled out from the beam part or beam member and inserted into the insertion part.
Therefore, the same operation and effect as in claim 2 can be obtained.

  The tenth aspect of the present invention is the tenon provided at the end of the beam or the end of the beam member; and the tenon provided at the end of the beam or the end of the beam. And a tenon receiving portion that is assembled so as to be movable relative to each other in the vertical direction, and the joining means connects the tenon portion and the tenon receiving portion in a combined state.

In the invention described in claim 10, the tenon portion is provided at the end portion of the beam portion or the end portion of the beam member. Moreover, the tenon receiving part is provided in the edge part of the beam member, or the edge part of the beam part.
The tenon receiving part is combined with the tenon part so as to be movable relative to the vertical direction. Then, the tenon portion and the tenon receiving portion in a combined state are connected by a joining means.
Therefore, the same operation and effect as in the fourth aspect can be obtained.

  The invention according to claim 11 is a first hole formed in the beam portion and penetrating from an end surface of the beam portion to an upper surface of the beam portion or a lower surface of the beam portion, and formed in the beam member. A second hole penetrating from the end surface of the beam member to the lower surface of the beam member or the upper surface of the beam member, and the joining means includes the first hole from the upper surface of the beam portion or the lower surface of the beam portion. The beam portion and the beam member are joined by being inserted into the second hole, or from the upper surface of the beam member or the lower surface of the beam member, into the second hole and the first hole. It is characterized by.

In the invention according to claim 11, the first hole penetrating from the end face of the beam part to the upper surface of the beam part or the lower surface of the beam part is formed in the beam part. A second hole penetrating from the end surface of the beam member to the lower surface of the beam member or the upper surface of the beam member is formed in the beam member.
Then, the joining means is inserted from the upper surface of the beam portion or the lower surface of the beam portion to the first hole and the second hole, or from the upper surface of the beam member or the lower surface of the beam member to the second hole and the first hole. Then, the beam portion and the beam member are joined.
Therefore, the same operation and effect as in the fifth aspect can be obtained.

  The invention according to claim 12 is formed on the beam portion or the beam member, from an end surface of the beam portion to an upper surface of the beam portion or a lower surface of the beam portion, or from an end surface of the beam member to an upper surface of the beam member. Or a through-hole penetrating to the lower surface of the beam member, and formed in the beam member or the beam portion, from the end surface of the beam member to the inside of the beam member, or from the end surface of the beam portion to the inside of the beam portion. An insertion hole, and the joining means penetrates from the upper surface of the beam portion or the lower surface of the beam portion to the through hole and the insertion hole, or from the upper surface of the beam member or the lower surface of the beam member. The beam portion and the beam member are joined by being inserted into the hole and the insertion hole.

In the invention according to claim 12, the through-hole penetrating from the end surface of the beam portion to the upper surface of the beam portion or the lower surface of the beam portion, or from the end surface of the beam member to the upper surface of the beam member or the lower surface of the beam member, It is formed on the beam member.
An insertion hole is formed in the beam member or the beam portion from the end surface of the beam member to the inside of the beam member or from the end surface of the beam portion to the inside of the beam portion.
Then, by inserting a joining means from the upper surface of the beam portion or the lower surface of the beam portion to the through hole and the insertion hole, or from the upper surface of the beam member or the lower surface of the beam member to the through hole and the insertion hole, the beam portion and the beam member And join.
Therefore, the same operation and effect as in the sixth aspect can be obtained.

  Since this invention set it as the said structure, the work effort which joins the beam parts of the column beam member made from precast concrete can be reduced.

A construction method of a precast concrete column beam member joint structure, a building having a precast concrete column beam member joint structure, and a building having a precast concrete column beam member joint structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In addition, in this embodiment, although the example using the column beam member made from the precast concrete (henceforth PCa) formed with the reinforced concrete is shown, various PCa products, such as reinforced concrete, steel frame reinforced concrete, and prestressed concrete, are shown. The present invention can be applied to a joint structure using a column beam member, a building, and a construction method for the building.

<Configuration of First Embodiment>
First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 1, a column beam member 10 made of reinforced concrete is made up of a column beam joint portion 12, a lower column portion 14 provided below the column beam joint portion 12, and a column beam. The upper column portion 16 provided above the joint portion 12 and the four beam portions 18A to 18D provided on the side of the column beam joint portion 12 are integrally formed.

  As shown in the front view of FIG. 2A, a PCa column member 20 made of reinforced concrete is located below the column beam member 10, and the column beam member 10 is placed on the column member 20. Is done. Twelve hollow tubes 22 are embedded in the upper end portion of the column member 20 along the outer periphery of the column member 20 so as not to protrude from the upper end surface of the column member 20. These hollow tubes 22 are connected to the upper ends of the column reinforcing bars 24 provided on the column member 20.

  The hollow tube 22 is a plug-in mechanical joint that can be inserted without screwing the column rebar 24 or the column reinforce 28 described later. In the state shown in FIG. The upper end of the reinforcing bar 24 is inserted into the hollow tube 22 to such an extent that the upper end of the reinforcing bar 24 reaches a substantially central position in the length direction of the hollow tube 22. Thus, a hole 26 is formed in the upper end portion of the column member 20.

  In the column member 20, a plurality of shear reinforcement bars 30 are arranged in the vertical direction so as to surround at least one of the hollow tube 22 and the column reinforcement 24. The hollow tube 22, the column reinforcing bar 24, and the shear reinforcing bar 30 are integrated by the concrete V forming the column member 20.

The lower column portion 14 is provided with twelve column reinforcing bars 28 along the outer periphery of the lower column portion 14. Further, the lower end portion of the column rebar 28 protrudes from the lower end surface of the lower column portion 14.
A plurality of shear reinforcement bars 32 are arranged in the lower column portion 14 so as to surround the column reinforcing bars 28 in the vertical direction. The column reinforcement 28 and the shear reinforcement 32 are integrated by the concrete V that forms the lower column part 14.
The diameters of the column reinforcing bars 24 and 28 are the same, and the planar arrangement of the center positions of the hollow tube 22 and the column reinforcing bars 28 is substantially the same.

  Since the structure of the upper end portion of the upper column portion 16 of the column beam member 10 is the same as the structure of the upper end portion of the column member 20, the description thereof is omitted. In this case, the column reinforcing bar 24 provided in the column member 20 becomes the column reinforcing bar 28 provided in the column beam member 10, and the shear reinforcing bar 30 provided in the column member 20 is a shear reinforcing bar provided in the column beam member 10. 32.

  In the front view of FIG. 3A, two column beam members 10 are arranged adjacent to each other, and the end surface of the beam portion 18A of one column beam member 10 faces the end surface of the beam portion 18C of the other column beam member 10. The state before joining is shown. In this case, the beam portion 18C of the other column beam member 10 serves as a beam member. Further, the end surfaces of the beam portions 18A and 18C serve as joint surfaces of the beam portions 18A and 18C.

A sheath tube 36 is embedded at the end of the beam 18C so as not to protrude from the end face of the beam 18C, thereby forming a hole 38 as an insertion portion at the end of the beam 18C.
In the cross section of the beam portion 18C, three sheath tubes 36 are arranged in the upper and lower portions in a horizontal direction at substantially equal intervals. That is, a total of six (= 2 × 3) sheath tubes 36 are provided.

  End portions of beam reinforcing bars 44 provided at the upper and lower portions of the beam portion 18 </ b> C are inserted into the sheath tube 36. The beam reinforcing bar 44 is arranged so that the end portion does not protrude from the end surface of the beam portion 18C.

  In the beam portion 18 </ b> C, a plurality of shear reinforcement bars 46 are arranged in the horizontal direction so as to surround the beam reinforcement 44 and the sheath tube 36 or the beam reinforcement 44. And the beam reinforcement 44, the shear reinforcement 46, and the sheath pipe | tube 36 are united by the concrete V which forms the beam part 18C.

A sheath tube 40 is embedded in the end portion of the beam portion 18A so as not to protrude from the end surface of the beam portion 18A, thereby forming a hole 42 in the end portion of the beam portion 18A.
As shown in FIG. 4 which is an AA cross section of FIG. 3A, three sheath tubes 40 are arranged in the horizontal direction at the upper and lower portions in the horizontal cross section of the beam portion 18A and arranged at substantially equal intervals. Yes. That is, a total of six (= 2 × 3) sheath tubes 40 are provided.

  As shown in FIG. 3A, the sheath tube 40 is inserted with end portions of beam reinforcing bars 48 provided at the upper and lower portions of the beam portion 18A. The beam reinforcing bar 48 is disposed so that the end portion does not protrude from the end surface of the beam portion 18A.

  A plurality of shear reinforcement bars 50 are horizontally arranged in the beam portion 18A so as to surround the beam reinforcement 48 and the sheath tube 40 or the beam reinforcement 48. And the beam reinforcement 48, the sheath pipe | tube 40, and the shear reinforcement 50 are united by the concrete V which forms the beam part 18A.

  In addition, when the beam reinforcement arrange | positioned at the beam parts 18A and 18C provided in one column beam member 10 is arranged in a row from the beam part 18A to the beam part 18C, the beam reinforcement 44 and the beam are arranged. The reinforcing bar 48 indicates the same member.

A hole 42 formed by the sheath tube 40 accommodates a hollow tube 52 as a joining means. That is, the hollow tube 52 as a joining means is accommodated in the beam portion 18A.
The hollow tube 52 is a plug-in type mechanical joint that can be inserted without screwing the beam reinforcing bars 44 and 48. In the state of FIG. 3A, the beam reinforcing bar 48 is inserted into the hollow tube 52, The hollow tube 52 is accommodated in the hole 42 so that the end portion does not protrude from the end face of the beam portion 18A.

  The diameters of the beam reinforcing bars 44 and 48 are the same, and the inner and outer diameters of the sheath tubes 36 and 40 are the same. Moreover, the arrangement | positioning of the center position of the sheath pipes 36 and 40 and the beam reinforcing bars 44 and 48 is substantially the same.

<Operation and Effect of First Embodiment>
Next, the operation and effect of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  The building having the precast concrete beam-column member joint structure 54 shown in FIG. 3 is constructed by the building construction method shown in FIG. For convenience of explanation, the column member 20 installed on the left side of the floor slab 56 is a column member 20A, the column member 20 installed in the approximate center of the floor slab 56 is a column member 20B, and The column member 20 to be installed is referred to as a column member 20C. Further, the column beam members 10 placed on the column members 20A to 20C are referred to as column beam members 10A to 10C.

First, as shown to Fig.5 (a), column member 20A-20C is installed on the floor slab 56 of the 1st floor of a building.
The installation of the column members 20A to 20C on the floor slab 56 is provided below the floor slab 56 using a method similar to the method of joining the column member 20 and the lower column portion 14 of the column beam member 10 described later. This is performed by connecting the column reinforcing bars arranged on the foundation (not shown) and the column reinforcing bars 24 arranged on the column members 20 </ b> A to 20 </ b> C via the floor slab 56. In addition, when the floor slab 56 is a foundation part, column member 20A-20C is installed on this foundation part. Moreover, as long as it is a method which can install column member 20A-20C on the floor slab 56 or a foundation part, you may use another installation method.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 5A, the lower column portion 14 of the column beam member 10A is placed on the column member 20A. At this time, as shown in FIG. 2A, the lower end portion of the column reinforcement 28 is inserted into the hole 26 formed by the hollow tube 22 provided at the upper end portion of the column member 20, and the column member 20 and the column beam are inserted. The lower column portion 14 of the member 10 is joined to the state shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 6, female screws 58 are formed at the four corners of the upper end surface of the column member 20, and the installation height of the column beam member 10 is adjusted by the screwing amount of the bolt 60 screwed into the female screw 58. To do.
The bolts 60 are also provided at the four corners of the upper end portion 16 of the upper column portion 16 of the column beam member 10, thereby installing the column beam member 10 placed on the upper column portion 16 of the column beam member 10. Adjust the height. Here, adjustment is made so that a gap of about 20 mm is formed between the upper end surface of the column member 20 and the lower end surface of the lower column portion 14.

Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the hardening material W is formed in the gap space S ₁ formed between the upper end surface of the column member 20 and the lower end surface of the lower column portion 14 and in the hollow tube 22. Fill. And this hardening material W is hardened, the column reinforcement 28 is fixed to the hollow tube 22, and the column member 20 and the lower column part 14 of the column beam member 10A are integrated.

When filling the clearance space S within _1, and the cured material W into the hollow tube 22 is kept blocking the outer peripheral portion of the gap space S ₁ by an air hose and the mold or the like. The use of an air hose is preferable because it can reduce the labor of preparation work for filling the hardener W.

  In addition, since the gap formed between the upper end surface of the column member 20 and the lower end surface of the lower column portion 14 is small, even when using a mold, it is simple unlike a mold provided for placing concrete. Since the formwork is sufficient, it is possible to reduce the labor of preparation work for filling the curing material W.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 5A, the lower column portion 14 of the column beam member 10C is placed on the column member 20C. Then, using the same method as the column beam member 10A, the installation height of the column beam member 10C is adjusted, and the column member 20C and the lower column portion 14 of the column beam member 10C are joined to each other. The lower column part 14 of the beam member 10C is integrated.

Next, as shown in FIG. 5B, the lower column portion 14 of the column beam member 10B is placed on the column member 20B. At this time, the column beam member 10B is arranged so that the end surface of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B faces the end surface of the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A (column beam member installation step), and The beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B has a small gap between the junction surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the junction surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A. The column beam member 10B is arranged so that the junction surface (end surface) of the beam and the junction surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A are in close contact with each other.
In construction, it is preferable to provide a gap of about 20 mm between the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18A and the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18C.
In this state, the end surface of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10B is opposed to the end surface of the beam portion 18A (beam member) of the column beam member 10C.

  Here, when the column beam member 10B is arranged so that the end surface of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B faces the end surface of the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A, a hollow as a joining means is provided. The tube 52 is accommodated in the beam portion 18A, and the hollow tube 52 is not inserted into the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A (state shown in FIG. 3A). That is, the hollow tube 52 does not protrude from the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18A.

  Further, when the column beam member 10B is arranged so that the end surface of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10B faces the end surface of the beam portion 18A (beam member) of the column beam member 10C, a hollow tube as a joining means is provided. 52 is accommodated in the beam portion 18A (beam member) of the column beam member 10C, and the hollow tube 52 is not inserted into the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10B (FIG. 3A). State). That is, the hollow tube 52 does not protrude from the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18A.

  Thereby, the column beam member 10B is moved in the vertical direction, the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B, the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A, and the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10B and the column beam member. The 10C beam portion 18A (beam member) can be joined.

For example, as shown in the plan view of FIG. 7, the construction area of the building is divided into two. From the same point K, the right half area is rotated counterclockwise (in the order of arrow 262), and the left half area is rotated clockwise (arrow When the column beam members 266 and 268 are installed in the order of H.264 and the beam portions of the column beam members 266 and 268 are arranged in an annular shape, the column beam members 266 and 268 are arranged in the horizontal direction or the horizontal direction as indicated by an arrow 270. The beam portions of the column beam members 266 and 268 can be joined by being moved.
However, since the column beam members 266 and 268 are already installed on both sides of the column beam member 266 to be arranged last (column beam member 266 shown by a dotted line in FIG. 7), the column beam members 266 are arranged in the horizontal direction or The beam portions of the column beam members cannot be joined by moving horizontally. In such a case, the joining method of FIG. 3 in which the column beam member 10 is moved in the vertical direction to join the beam portions 18A and 18C together is effective.

  Furthermore, in other situations, the column beam members can be placed horizontally or horizontally depending on the situation in which the column beam members must be installed between the already installed beam sections, or where the boom movement range of the crane is restricted. When it cannot be moved, the joining method of FIG. 3 exhibits an excellent effect.

  The column beam member 266 is a member in which the beam portions 18B and 18D are not provided on the column beam member 10 shown in FIG. 1, and the column beam member 268 is a beam portion on the column beam member 10 shown in FIG. It is a member in which 18C and 18D are not provided.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 5C, using the same method as the column beam member 10A, the installation height of the column beam member 10B is adjusted, the lower column portion 14 and the column member 20B of the column beam member 10B. And the column member 20 and the lower column portion 14 of the column beam member 10B are integrated.

Next, the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A, and the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion 18A (beam member) of the column beam member 10C are joined. (Joining process).
As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the joining method is such that the hollow tube 52 as the joining means accommodated in the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B is pulled out from the beam portion 18A, and the beam of the column beam member 10A is extracted. It inserts in the hole 38 as an insertion part formed in the part 18C (beam member).

  At this time, the end portion of the beam reinforcing bar 44 provided in the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A is inserted into the hollow tube 52. Thereby, the beam reinforcement 48 arranged in the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam reinforcement 44 arranged in the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A are connected by the hollow tube 52, and the beam of the column beam member 10B. The beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A are joined.

That is, the hollow tube 52 as a joining means is inserted into the joining surface (end face) of the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A, and the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion of the column beam member 10A. 18C (beam member) is joined.
The front view of FIG. 3 (b) shows a state in which the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A are joined after the state of FIG. 3 (a). Has been.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, between the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A. within the gap space _{S 2} I formed, filled within sheath tube 36, 40 and the hardened material W into the hollow tube 52. And this hardening material W is hardened, the beam reinforcing bars 44 and 48 are fixed to the hollow tube 52, and the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A are integrated.

Within the gap space S _2, when filling within sheath tube 36, 40 and the hardened material W into the hollow tube 52 is kept blocking the outer peripheral portion of the clearance space S ₂ by an air hose and the mold or the like. The use of an air hose is preferable because it can reduce the labor of preparation work for filling the hardener W.

  Further, since the gap formed between the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A is small, Even in the case of using it, a simple formwork may be used unlike a formwork provided for placing concrete, so that it is possible to reduce the labor of preparation work for filling the hardener W.

  Next, the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion of the column beam member 10C are the same as the method of joining the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A. 18A (beam member) is joined, and the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10C are integrated.

As described above, the joining means is the hollow tube 52 that connects the beam reinforcing bar 48 arranged in the beam portion 18A and the beam reinforcing bar 44 arranged in the beam portion 18C, so that the beam reinforcing bars 44 and 48 are securely connected to each other. Can be connected to.
Further, after connecting the beam reinforcing bars 44, 48 to each other by the hollow tube 52, a hardening material W is injected into the hollow tube 52 to fix the beam reinforcing bars 44, 48 to the hollow tube 52, thereby The beam reinforcing bars 44 and 48 can be securely fixed to 52.

Next, the work of FIG. 5B (installation of the column beam member on the column member, joining of the lower column portion of the column beam member and the column member, and beam portions of the column beam members arranged adjacent to each other) The one layer portion of the building is constructed by repeating (joining) (state of FIG. 5C).
After that, by repeating the same operations as in FIGS. 5A to 5C while raising the floor, the joint structure 54 of the precast concrete column beam members is stacked up to the roof floor to construct the building.

  In FIG. 5, the column beam member 10 is installed on the column member 20 installed on the floor slab 56 on the first floor of the building, and the beam portions 18A and 18C of the column beam members 10 installed adjacent to each other are joined together. However, the same construction method may be used when the next column beam member 10 is installed on the column beam member 10 installed on another floor.

For example, when the next column beam member 10 is mounted on the column beam members 10A to 10C mounted on the column members 20A to 20C in FIG. 5C, the column member in FIG. The upper column part 16 of the column beam members 10A to 10C placed on 20A to 20C may be replaced with the column members 20A to 20C of FIG.
Further, the construction of the floor slabs of the second and higher floors may be performed at any timing after the column beam member 10 is installed and the beam portions 18A and 18C of the adjacent column beam members 10 are joined.

  As described above, in the first embodiment, the beam portion (the beam portions 18A and 18C of the column beam member 10B) and the beam member (the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A and the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10C). Therefore, it is possible to reduce the labor for joining the beam portion and the beam member, and to perform the joining work efficiently.

  Further, the joining surfaces (end faces) of the beam portions (column beam members 10B 18A and 18C) and the joining surfaces (end faces) of the beam members (column beam member 10A 18C and column beam member 10C 18A) are in close contact with each other. Or a small gap between the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion (column beam member 10B 18A, 18C) and the joint surface (end surface) of the beam member (column beam member 10A 18C, column beam member 10C 18A). The beam portion can be arranged with respect to the beam member so as to have

  This makes it possible to post-work concrete at the joint between the beam and the beam member (between the joint surface of the beam and the joint surface of the beam member), and formwork installation to post-work the concrete. It is possible to eliminate complicated work and improve workability.

In addition, when a conventional joining method in which the column and the beam made of PCa are joined at the end of the beam, a large bending stress is generated near the end of the beam made of PCa, which is disadvantageous in terms of stress. Joining at a point.
On the other hand, in the joining method shown in FIG. 3, since the beams (the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C) are joined to each other at the middle portion of the beam, not at the end portion of the beam, a point advantageous in terms of stress (for example, It is possible to perform the joining at an inflection point where the bending moment generated in the beam is small.

  Further, since the column beam joint portion 12, the lower column portion 14, the upper column portion 16, and the beam portions 18A to 18D are integrally formed to form one column beam member 10, the number of times of lifting of the member by the crane is increased. And the number of joints between members is reduced. Therefore, the workability can be improved.

Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, a PCa reverse beam 256 and a PCa forward beam 252 are supported by a column 258 so as to be orthogonal to each other, and the reverse beam 256 and the forward beam 252 share a common floor. PCa-made column beam joint member, which is a structure that supports the slab 250, and the column 258 is installed on the PCa-made lower column member 258B and the lower column member 258B and serves as a joint portion between the reverse beam 256 254 and the upper column member 258A made of PCa installed on the column beam connection member 254, the joint 262 between the lower column member 258B and the column beam connection member 254 is a forward beam. It will be located in the joining surface of 252 and the column 258, and joining strength will become weak. Therefore, it is not preferable in terms of structural strength.
Here, the reverse beam 256 is an L-shaped cross-section beam in which the floor slab 250 is attached near the bottom surface of the beam using a balcony handrail of the building as a beam, and the forward beam 252 is a floor slab on the beam. 250 is a beam having a T-shaped cross section.

  On the other hand, in the joint structure 54 of the PCa column beam member, the column beam member 10 is formed by integrating the column beam joint portion 12, the lower column portion 14, the upper column portion 16, and the beam portions 18A to 18D. So you can prevent such problems.

  3 shows an example in which the beam rebars 48, 44 provided at the upper and lower portions of the beam portions 18A, 18C are connected to each other by the hollow tube 52, the front view of FIG. As shown in FIG. 10 which is a BB cross-sectional view of FIG. 9A, in the case where beam rebars 48 and 44 are provided in the middle portion in the vertical direction of the beam portions 18A and 18C, these beam rebars 48 are provided. 44 may be connected to each other.

As shown in FIG. 9A, sheath tubes 36 are arranged on the beam portion 18C at two substantially equal intervals in the horizontal direction and four in the vertical direction in the cross section of the beam portion 18C. That is, a total of eight (= 2 × 4) sheath tubes 36 are provided in the beam portion 18C.
The end portion of the beam reinforcing bar 44 provided in the beam portion 18 </ b> C is inserted into the sheath tube 36. The beam reinforcing bar 44 is arranged so that the end of the beam reinforcing bar 44 does not protrude from the end surface of the beam 18C.

Further, as shown in FIG. 9A and FIG. 10, in the beam section 18A, two horizontal tubes and four vertical tubes are arranged at substantially equal intervals in the cross section of the beam portion 18A. Has been placed. That is, a total of eight (= 2 × 4) sheath tubes 40 are provided in the beam portion 18A.
In the sheath tube 40, the end portion of the beam reinforcing bar 48 provided in the beam portion 18A is inserted. The beam reinforcing bar 48 is arranged so that the end of the beam reinforcing bar 48 does not protrude from the end face of the beam portion 18A.

A hollow tube 52 as a joining means is accommodated in the hole 42 formed by the sheath tube 40. In the state of FIG. 9A, the beam reinforcing bar 48 is inserted into the hollow tube 52. 52 is accommodated in the hole 42 so that the end portion does not protrude from the end face of the beam portion 18A.
The arrangement of the center positions of the sheath tubes 36 and 40 and the beam reinforcing bars 44 and 48 is substantially the same.

  As shown in FIG. 9 (a), the beam 18A and the beam 18C are joined by connecting a hollow tube 52 as a joining means accommodated in the beam 18A of the column beam member 10B from the beam 18A. It is pulled out and inserted into a hole 38 as an insertion portion formed in the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A.

At this time, the end portion of the beam reinforcing bar 44 provided in the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A is inserted into the hollow tube 52. That is, the hollow tube 52 as a joining means is inserted into the joining surface (end face) of the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A, and the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion of the column beam member 10A. 18C (beam member) is joined.
The front view of FIG. 9 (b) shows a state in which the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A are joined after the state of FIG. 9 (a). Has been.

Next, as shown in FIG. 9B, between the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A. within the gap space _{S 2} formed, filled within sheath tube 36, 40 and the hardened material W into the hollow tube 52. And this hardening material W is hardened and the beam part 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam part 18C of the column beam member 10A are integrated.

  In FIG. 3, the six beam rebars 48, 44 provided on the beam portions 18 </ b> A, 18 </ b> C are joined together by the hollow tube 52, and in FIG. 9, the eight beam rebars 48 provided on the beam portions 18 </ b> A, 18 </ b> C. , 44 are illustrated as being joined by the hollow tube 52, but since the stress at the time of the earthquake is small in the middle part of the beam, it is not necessary to join all the beam reinforcing bars if sufficient joining strength is obtained. The arrangement and number of the hollow tubes 52 may be determined as appropriate.

  Since the tensile force due to the moment generated in the beam is borne by the beam reinforcing bars arranged at the upper and lower parts of the beam part, the beam reinforcing bars 44 and 48 are connected to the upper and lower parts of the beam parts 18C and 18A as shown in FIG. These beam rebars 44, 48 are preferably joined by the hollow tube 52, and are further arranged near the four corners of the cross section of the beam portions 18A, 18C in these beam rebars 44, 48. It is more structurally preferable that the beam reinforcing bars 44 and 48 are joined together by the hollow tube 52.

3 and 9 show an example in which the holes 38 and 42 are formed by the embedded sheath tubes 36 and 40, the hollow tube 52 can be inserted into the hole 38, and the hollow tube 52 can be inserted into the hole 42. The holes 38 and 42 may be formed by embedding a tube material other than the sheath tube.
Alternatively, a hole may be formed by arranging a cylindrical member at a position where the hole is to be formed and taking out the cylindrical member after the concrete has hardened. Moreover, you may form a hole by perforation.

<Variation 1 of the first embodiment>
FIG. 3 shows an example in which the insertion portion of the hollow tube 52 is the hole 38 formed by the sheath tube 36 and the housing portion of the hollow tube 52 is the hole 42 formed by the sheath tube 40. The insertion portion of the tube 52 may be a space in which the plurality of hollow tubes 52 can be inserted, and the accommodation portion of the hollow tube 52 may be a space in which the plurality of hollow tubes 52 can be accommodated.

  For example, you may join beam parts using the joining method shown in FIGS. In the front view of FIG. 11A, two column beam members 10 are arranged adjacent to each other, and the end surface of the beam portion 18A of one column beam member 10 is opposed to the end surface of the beam portion 18C of the other column beam member 10. The state before joining is shown. In this case, the beam portion 18C of the other column beam member 10 serves as a beam member. Further, the end surfaces of the beam portions 18A and 18C serve as joint surfaces of the beam portions 18A and 18C.

FIG. 11 (a), the and as shown in FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along line C-C in FIG. 11 (a), the end of the beam portion 18A space _{P 1} of a rectangular parallelepiped shape is formed.
An opening 72 is provided on the end surface of the beam portion 18A, and an opening 74 is provided on one surface of the end surface of the beam portion 18A. Then, the opening 72, 74 is connected to the space _{P 1.} That is, three sides of the space P ₁ is covered by a wall.

The arrangement of the beam reinforcing bars 48 and 44 and the shear reinforcing bars 50 and 46 provided in the beam portions 18A and 18C is the same as that shown in FIGS.
In the space P _1, of the beam reinforcement 48 provided on the beam portion 18A, the beam reinforcement eight excluding the beam reinforcement 48 disposed near the four corners of the cross section of the beam portion 18A (= 2 × 4) 48 The end of is arranged.
Also, along the three walls covering the space P _1, shear reinforcement 51 so as to surround an end of the beam reinforcing bars 48 of eight located in the space P ₁ is more horizontally disposed.

FIG. 11 (a), the and as shown in FIG. 13 is a D-D sectional view of FIG. 11 (a), the end of the beam portion 18C, the rectangular parallelepiped space P ₂ as the insertion portion is formed Yes.
An opening 76 is provided on the end face of the beam portion 18C, and an opening 78 is provided on one surface of the end face of the beam portion 18C. Then, the opening 76, 78 is connected to the space _{P 2.} That is, three sides of the space P ₂ is covered by a wall.

The space P _2, of the beam reinforcing bars 44 provided on the beam portion 18C, the beam reinforcement 44 eight excluding the beam reinforcement 44 disposed near the four corners of the cross section of the beam portion 18C (= 2 × 4) end of the are arranged in the space P _2.
Also, along the three walls covering the space P _2, shear reinforcement 47 so as to surround an end of the beam reinforcing bars 44 of eight located in the space P ₂ are more horizontally oriented.

Hollow tube 52 of eight are accommodated in the space P ₁ formed at the end of the beam portion 18A. In the state shown in FIG. 11A, the hollow tube 52 is accommodated such that the end portion does not protrude from the end face of the beam portion 18A, and the beam reinforcing bar 48 is inserted therein.
Further, in this state, shear reinforcement 80 which surrounds the hollow tube 52, superimposed multiple near the end of the opening 72 and the opposite side of the space P ₁ (the right end portion of the space P ₁ in FIG. 11 (a)) Has been placed.

Joining method of the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C, first, pull the hollow tube 52 from the space _{P 1} to the beam portion 18C side and inserted into the space _{P 2} formed at the end of the beam portion 18C. When pulling out the hollow tube 52 from the space P ₁ is a hollow tube 52 may be moved into the beam portion 18C side put hands or a tool from the opening 74 to the space P _1.

At this time, the end portion of the beam reinforcing bar 44 provided in the beam portion 18C is inserted into the hollow tube 52 (joining step). That is, the hollow tube 52 as a joining means is inserted into the joining surface (end face) of the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A, and the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion of the column beam member 10A. 18C (beam member) is joined.
The front view of FIG. 11B shows a state in which the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A are joined after the state of FIG. 11A.

Next, after the end portion of the beam reinforcing bar 44 provided in the beam portion 18C is inserted into the hollow tube 52, hands and tools are put into the spaces P ₁ and P ₂ from the openings 74 and 78, and the beam reinforcing bar is inserted. 44, the beam reinforcement 44 and the hollow tube 52, so as to surround the beam rebar 48 or beam rebar 48 and the hollow tube 52, the shear reinforcement has been superimposed on an end portion of the space _{P 1} in the state shown in FIG. 11 (a) A plurality of lines 80 are arranged in the horizontal direction. Then, the shear reinforcing bar 80 is fixed to the beam reinforcing bars 44 and 48 and the hollow tube 52 with a binding bar or the like (state shown in FIG. 11B).

Then, the bonding surface of the beam portion 18A (the end face) and the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the joint surface (end face) and interstitial space _S within ₂ formed between the space _P 1, within _{P 2,} and hollow The tube 52 is filled with the curing material W. And this hardening material W is hardened, the beam reinforcing bars 44 and 48 are fixed to the hollow tube 52, and the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A are integrated.

When the hardening material W is filled in the gap space S ₂ , the spaces P ₁ and P ₂ , and the hollow tube 52, the outer periphery of the gap space S ₂ is closed with an air hose, a mold, or the like, and the opening 74 and 78 are closed with a mold or the like. The use of an air hose is preferable because it can reduce the labor of preparation work for filling the hardener W.

Further, the gap formed between the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A is small, and the space P ₁ , since three sides of P ₂ is covered by a wall, even in the case of using a mold, the area covered by the mold than the case of providing the formwork for concreting is reduced.

Therefore, installation of a formwork becomes easy and the effort of the preparatory work for joining the beam part 18A and the beam part 18C can be reduced.
As described above, by using the insertion portion and the accommodating portion of the hollow tube 52 as a joining means as a space, the moving operation of the hollow tube 52 and the reinforcing bar 80 can be easily performed.

Shape and size of the space P ₁ may be any shape and size to accommodate a hollow tube 52 of the above one, for example, by providing a plurality of spaces P ₁ that can accommodate a hollow tube 52 of the above one Also good.
The shape and size of the space P ₂ may be any shape and size capable of inserting a hollow tube 52 of the above one, for example, a plurality of spaces P ₂ which can be inserted a hollow tube 52 of the above one It may be provided.

  Further, a space for accommodating the hollow tube 52 may be formed around the end portion of the beam portion 18A so that the rectangular concrete block is left in the center of the end portion of the beam portion 18A. A space for inserting the hollow tube 52 may be formed around the end of the beam 18C so as to remain in the center of the end of the beam 18C.

The shapes and sizes of the openings 74 and 78 are shapes and sizes that can be used to move the hollow tube 52 and arrange the shear reinforcement bars 80 by inserting a hand or a tool from the openings 74 and 78. Any number of openings 74 and 78 may be provided. If a large opening is provided, the work can be performed easily. If the opening is small, the work for installing the mold can be reduced.
It is preferable to provide a cotter inside the walls of the end portions of the beam portions 18A and 18C that cover the spaces P ₁ and P ₂ because the bonding strength between the hardened hardened material W and the wall increases after the hardened material W is filled.

<Modification 2 of the first embodiment>
3, 9, and 11, the joining means is the hollow tube 52, but as shown in FIG. 14, the rods arranged so as to overlap in the longitudinal direction with respect to the beam reinforcing bars provided in each member to be joined. It is good.

In the front view of FIG. 14A, two column beam members 10 are arranged adjacent to each other, and the end surface of the beam portion 18A of one column beam member 10 is opposed to the end surface of the beam portion 18C of the other column beam member 10. The state before joining is shown. In this case, the beam portion 18C of the other column beam member 10 serves as a beam member. Further, the end surfaces of the beam portions 18A and 18C serve as joint surfaces of the beam portions 18A and 18C.
The arrangement of the beam reinforcing bars 48 and 44 provided in the beam portions 18A and 18C is the same as that shown in FIGS.

  As shown in FIG. 14A, six hollow tubes 82 are embedded in the beam portion 18A so as not to protrude from the end face of the beam portion 18A, thereby forming a hole 84. The hollow tube 82 is disposed between the adjacent beam reinforcing bars 48.

Further, the end of a reinforcing bar 88 embedded in the beam portion 18 </ b> A and disposed substantially parallel to the beam reinforcing bar 48 is inserted into the hole 84 of the hollow tube 82. In the state of FIG. 14A, the tip of the reinforcing bar 88 has reached a position substantially at the center of the hole 84 of the hollow tube 82.
A plurality of shear reinforcing bars 86 surrounding the beam reinforcing bars 48, the reinforcing bar 88, and the hollow tube 82 are arranged in the horizontal direction.

The end of the beam portion 18C is cuboid-shaped space P ₃ are formed. The end surface of the beam portion 18C, the opening 96 is provided to connect with the space P _3. That is, three sides of the space P ₃ is covered by a wall.

Six hollow tubes 90A are embedded in the beam portion 18C so as not to protrude from the end face of the beam portion 18C, thereby forming a hole 92A. Then, the buried six hollow tube 90B so as to face the hollow tube 90A through the space P _3, thereby forming a hole 92B. The hollow tubes 90A and 90B are disposed between the adjacent beam reinforcing bars 44.
A plurality of shear reinforcement bars 94 surrounding the beam reinforcing bars 44 and the hollow tubes 90A and 90B are arranged in the horizontal direction.

  The inner diameters and outer diameters of the hollow tubes 90A, 90B, and 82 are the same, and the arrangement of the center positions of the hollow tubes 90A, 90B, and 82 is substantially the same. That is, the end opening surfaces of the hollow tubes 90A, 90B, and 82 are opposed to each other.

A reinforcing bar 98 as a bar as a joining means is inserted into the holes 92A and 92B of the hollow tubes 90A and 90B provided in the beam portion 18C. That is, the reinforcing bar 98 is accommodated at the end of the beam portion 18C.
In this state, a part of the reinforcing steel bar 98 is exposed to the space P _3, the reinforcing steel bar 98 can be moved to the end of the beam portion 18A to put hands and tools such as through the opening 96.

  The hollow tubes 90A, 90B, and 82 are plug-in mechanical joints that can be inserted without screwing the reinforcing bar 98. In the state of FIG. The hollow tubes 90A and 90B are accommodated in the holes 92A and 92B so as not to protrude from the end face of 18C.

As a method for joining the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C, a reinforcing rod 98 as a joining means accommodated in the holes 92A and 92B of the hollow tubes 90A and 90B provided at the ends of the beam portion 18C is used as the hollow tube 90A. , 90B are pulled out from the holes 92A and 92B and inserted into the hole 84 as an insertion portion formed at the end of the beam portion 18A (joining step). That is, a reinforcing bar 98 as a joining means is inserted into the joining surface (end face) of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B, and the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A. And are joined.
The front view of FIG. 14B shows a state where the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C are joined after the state of FIG.

  In the state of FIG. 14B, the reinforcing bar 98 as the joining means is overlapped in the longitudinal direction with respect to each of the beam reinforcing bar 48 arranged in the beam part 18A and the beam reinforcing bar 44 arranged in the beam part 18C. Arranged to join the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C.

After the reinforcing bar 98 is inserted into the hole 84 of the hollow tube 82, the gap space S ₂ formed between the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18A and the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18C (beam member). among them, filled inside space _{P 3,} and a hollow tube 90A, the cured material W to 90B, 82. And this hardening material W is hardened, the reinforcing bar 98 is fixed to the hollow tubes 90A, 90B, 82, and the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A are integrated.

Within the gap space S _2, within the space P _3, and hollow tube 90A, when filling a cured material W to 90B, 82 is previously block the outer peripheral portion of the clearance space S ₂ by an air hose and the mold or the like . The use of an air hose is preferable because it can reduce the labor of preparation work for filling the hardener W.

Further, since the gap formed between the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A is small, Even in the case of using it, a simple formwork may be used unlike a formwork provided for placing concrete, so that it is possible to reduce the labor of preparation work for filling the hardener W. Space P _3, since the three sides are covered with wall, may be Fusage only one side of the opening surface of the opening 96, the installation of formwork not a troublesome work.
Therefore, if the joining method of FIG. 14 is used, the reinforcing bar 98 as the joining means can be arranged without being greatly restricted by the arrangement and number of the beam reinforcing bars 48 and 44 provided in the beam portions 18A and 18C. .

In the state shown in FIG. 14B in which the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C are joined, the length in which the reinforcing bar 98 and the beam reinforcing bar 44 overlap in the beam portion 18C is set in the reinforcing bar 98 and the beam reinforcing rod 44. In the beam portion 18 </ b> A, the length in which the reinforcing bars 88 and 98 overlap the beam reinforcing bar 48 is set in the reinforcing bars 88 and 98 and the beam reinforcing bar 48. In order to secure sufficient bonding strength, it is preferable that the diameter is about 40 times or more the smallest diameter.
Further, when the number of the reinforcing bars 88 and 98 is smaller than that of the beam reinforcing bars 44 and 48, it is preferable to increase the diameter of the reinforcing bars 88 and 98 in order to ensure sufficient bonding strength.

Shape and size of the space P ₃ may be any shape or size that is part of each of the reinforcing steel bar 98 is exposed to the space P _3, the shape and size of the opening 96, the hand through the opening 96 Any shape or size that can move the reinforcing bar 98 to the end of the beam portion 18A by inserting a tool or the like may be used.

  The holes 92 </ b> A and 92 </ b> B of the hollow tubes 90 </ b> A and 90 </ b> B may be holes that can accommodate the reinforcing bar 98, and the holes 84 of the hollow tube 82 may be holes that can insert the reinforcing bar 98. For example, a tube material other than the sheath tube may be embedded, or a hole is formed by placing a columnar member at a position where the hole is to be formed and taking out this columnar member after the concrete has hardened. May be. Moreover, you may form a hole by perforation. Moreover, it is good also considering the insertion part which inserts the reinforcing bar 98 as space other than a hole.

<Supplementary explanation of the first embodiment>
3, 9, and 11 of the first embodiment, the accommodating portion (the hole 42 in FIGS. 3 and 9, the space P _{1 in} FIG. 11) formed in the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10 is used as a joining means. The hollow tube 52 is accommodated, the hollow tube 52 is pulled out from the beam portion 18A, and the insertion portion (the hole 38 in FIGS. 3 and 9, the space P _{2 in} FIG. 11 is formed in the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10). ), The hollow tube 52 is accommodated in the hole or space as the accommodating portion formed in the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10, and the hollow tube 52 is pulled out from the beam portion 18C. You may make it insert in the hole and space as an insertion part formed in the beam part 18A of the column beam member 10. FIG. Alternatively, one of the housing portion and the insertion portion of the hollow tube 52 may be a hole, and the other of the insertion portion and the housing portion of the hollow tube 52 may be a space.

  Moreover, in FIG. 14 of 1st Embodiment, the reinforcing bar 98 as a joining means is accommodated in the accommodating part (hole 92A, 92B of FIG. 14) formed in the beam part 18C of the column beam member 10, and the beam part 18C. An example is shown in which the reinforcing bar 98 is pulled out from and inserted into the insertion portion (hole 84 in FIG. 14) formed in the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10, but formed in the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10. The reinforcing bar 98 may be accommodated in the hole as the accommodating part, and the reinforcing bar 98 may be pulled out from the beam part 18 </ b> A and inserted into the hole as the insertion part formed in the beam part 18 </ b> C of the column beam member 10.

Also, which beam portion of the beam portions 18A to 18D of the column beam member 10 accommodates the hollow tube 52 or the reinforcing bar 98 as the joining means, and in which beam portion the hole or space as the insertion portion is formed. What is necessary is just to determine suitably according to arrangement | positioning and the construction procedure of the column beam member 10. FIG.
For example, all the beam portions 18A to 18D of the column beam member 10 are accommodated with hollow tubes 52 as joining means, and holes as insertion portions are formed in the beam members joined to these beam portions 18A to 18D. It may be.

  Further, in the first embodiment, the hollow tube 52 accommodated in the beam portion 18A and the reinforcing bar 98 accommodated in the beam portion 18C are pulled out from the beam portions 18A and 18C, and the beam portions 18C and 18A are provided. Although an example of insertion is shown, any method may be used for pulling out the hollow tube 52 and the reinforcing bar 98. For example, the hollow tube 52 and the reinforcing rod 98 are pulled out in the pulling direction of the hollow tube 52 and the reinforcing bar 98. A string may be attached to the rear end, and the string may be pulled from the outside of the end face of the beam portions 18A and 18C.

  In the first embodiment, the hollow tubes 52, 82, 90A, and 90B are plug-in type mechanical joints. However, there are female screws that screw column rebars inside the hollow tubes 52, 82, 90A, and 90B. It is good also as a formed screw type mechanical coupling.

Even when the hollow tubes 52, 82, 90A, 90B are screwed mechanical joints, like the ball screw, the beam reinforcing bars 44, 48 and the hollow tube 52, or the reinforcing bar 98 and the hollow tubes 82, 90A, If grease or the like is sewn so as to reduce friction with 90B, the hollow tube 52 and the reinforcing bar 98 are accommodated in the beam portions 18A and 18C by pulling a string or the like (FIG. 3, 9 through the hole 42, the space P ₁ in FIG. 11 and the holes 92A and 92B in FIG. 14, and formed in the beam portions 18C and 18A (the hole 38 in FIGS. 3 and 9, the space P _{2 in} FIG. The hollow tube 52 can be screwed into the beam rebar 44 or the rebar rod 98 can be screwed into the hollow tube 82.

  As described above, if the insertion portion and the accommodating portion of the hollow tube 52 as a joining means are spaces (see FIG. 11), a hollow tube is inserted by inserting a hand or a tool from the opening connected to the space. 52 can be moved, which is effective when the hollow tube 52 is a screw-type mechanical joint.

  Further, in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the hole 26 formed in the upper end portion of the column member 20 is provided in the lower column portion 14 so as to protrude from the lower end surface of the lower column portion 14. An example in which the end of the column reinforcing bar 28 is inserted and the column member 20 and the lower column portion 14 are joined has been shown. What is necessary is just to connect the column reinforcement of the column member 20 and the column reinforcement of the lower column part 14 in the junction part between the upper end surface of the column member 20, and the lower end surface of the lower column part 14, and to apply concrete to this junction part. You may use the conventional joining method post-punched.

Further, for example, the pillar member 20 and the lower pillar portion 14 may be joined by a joining method as shown in the perspective view of FIG.
In FIG. 15, the upper end portion of the column reinforcing bar 28 provided on the column beam member 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 protrudes from the upper end surface of the upper column portion 16, and the upper end portion of the column reinforcing bar 24 provided on the column member 20. However, it protrudes from the upper end surface of the column member 20.
Further, a hollow tube (not shown) connected to the column rebar 28 is embedded in the lower end portion of the lower column portion 14 so as not to protrude from the lower end surface of the lower column portion 14, whereby the column rebar 24 can be inserted. A hole 26 is formed.

When joining the column member 20 and the lower column portion 14 of the column beam member 10, the lower column portion 14 of the column beam member 10 is placed on the column member 20. At this time, the upper end portion of the column rebar 24 is inserted into the hole 26 formed by the hollow tube provided at the lower end portion of the lower column portion 14.
Then, within the clearance space S ₁ formed between the upper end face and lower end face of the Shitabashira portion 14 of the pillar member 20, and the cured material W was filled in a hollow tube, by curing the curing material W, Medium The column reinforcement 24 is fixed to the empty pipe.

In the first embodiment, the diameters of the column reinforcing bars 24 and 28 shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 15, the diameters of the beam reinforcing bars 44 and 48 shown in FIGS. Although the example which made the magnitude | size of the inner diameter and outer diameter of the pipe | tubes 36 and 40 and the magnitude | size of the inner diameter and outer diameter of hollow tube 90A, 90B, 82 the same was shown, these magnitude | sizes may not be the same. .
When the diameters of the column reinforcing bars 24 and 28 and the diameters of the beam reinforcing bars 44 and 48 are different, a hollow tube that can connect reinforcing bars having different diameters may be used.

Further, the bolt 60 provided on the upper end surface of the column member 20 and the upper column portion 16 of the column beam member 10 shown in the first embodiment is eliminated, and the upper end surface of the column member 20 and the lower column portion 14 are located below. The end surface or the upper end surface of the upper column portion 16 and the lower end surface of the lower column portion 14 placed on the upper column portion 16 may be in close contact with each other.
In construction, between the upper end surface of the column member 20 and the lower end surface of the lower column portion 14 or between the upper end surface of the upper column portion 16 and the lower end surface of the lower column portion 14 placed on the upper column portion 16. It is preferable to provide a gap of about 20 mm between them.

  Moreover, in FIG. 5 of 1st Embodiment, although the example which constructs a building by installing three pillar members 20A-20C on the floor slab 56 at substantially equal intervals, the arrangement and number of pillar members are as follows. What is necessary is just to decide suitably according to the specification of a building.

  In addition, the arrangement, number, and diameter of the column reinforcing bars 24, 28, the beam reinforcing bars 44, 48, and the shear reinforcing bars 30, 32, 46, 47, 50, 51, 86, 94 shown in the first embodiment. What is necessary is just to determine a magnitude | size, a shape, etc. suitably according to the intensity | strength calculated | required by each member.

3, 9, and 11 of the first embodiment, an example is shown in which the hardening material W is filled in the hollow tube 52, the sheath tubes 36 and 40, and the spaces P ₁ and P ₂ at the same time. First, the hardening material W is injected into the hollow tube 52 and the beam rebars 44 and 48 are securely fastened, and then the inside of the sheath tubes 36 and 40 and the spaces P ₁ and P ₂ are filled with the hardening material W. May be.

Further, in FIG. 14 of the first embodiment, the hollow tube 82,90A, although an example of filling the cured material W at the same time and within the gap space _{S 2} 90B, hollow tube previously 82,90A and After Tightened reliably and reinforcing steel bar 98 injecting a hardening material W in 90B, it may be filled with a hardening material W into the gap space S _2.

Further, in FIG. 2 of the first embodiment, an example of simultaneously filling a hardening material W into a hollow tube and the interstitial spaces S ₁ 22, the cured material W into the hollow tube 22 above injected into After Tightened pillar reinforcement 28 reliably and may be filled with a hardening material W into the gap space S _1.

<Configuration of Second Embodiment>
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  In the second embodiment, a tenon portion is provided on one of the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C shown in the first embodiment and a tenon receiving portion is provided on the other side, and these tenon portions and tenon receiving portions are combined. The beam 18A and the beam 18C are joined together. Accordingly, in the description of the second embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and are appropriately omitted.

  In the perspective view of FIG. 16A, the end surface 106A of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B is opposed to the end surface 108B of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A, and the end surface 106B of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B is formed. A state before the end face 108A of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A is joined to be opposed is shown. In this case, the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A is a beam member.

A tenon portion 110 is provided at the end of the beam portion 18A. The tenon portion 110 is constituted by a connecting portion 110A that protrudes from the end of the beam portion 18A and a notch portion 110B that is formed on the side of the connecting portion 110A.
A side surface 111 of the connecting portion 110A formed on the connecting portion 114A side of the beam portion 18C serves as a joint surface of the beam portion 18A.

  A plurality of connecting holes 112 are formed in the connecting portion 110A so as to penetrate the connecting portion 110A substantially horizontally. As shown in FIG. 16A, four connecting holes 112 are arranged in the horizontal direction and three in the vertical direction. That is, a total of 12 (= 4 × 3) connecting holes 112 are formed.

A tenon receiving portion 114 having the same shape as the tenon portion 110 is provided at the end of the beam portion 18C. The tenon receiving part 114 is constituted by a connecting part 114A provided to project from the end of the beam part 18C, and a notch part 114B formed on the side of the connecting part 114A.
A side surface 115 of the connecting portion 114A formed on the connecting portion 110A side of the beam portion 18A serves as a joint surface of the beam portion 18C.

A plurality of connecting holes 116 are formed in the connecting portion 114A so as to penetrate the connecting portion 114A substantially horizontally.
The arrangement of the center positions of the connection holes 116 is almost the same as the arrangement of the center positions of the connection holes 112, and a total of twelve connection holes 116 are formed. Further, the diameters of the connecting hole 112 and the connecting hole 116 are equal.

The shape of the notch 110B formed on the side of the connecting part 110A is substantially the same as the shape of the connecting part 114A, and the shape of the notch 114B formed on the side of the connecting part 114A is The shape of the portion 110A is almost the same.
That is, when the tenon receiving part 114 is combined with the tenon part 110, the beam part 18A and the beam part 18C are integrated, and the cross-sectional shape of the combined part is that of the intermediate part 118 of the beam part 18A and the beam part 18C. One beam is almost equal to the cross-sectional shape of the intermediate portion 120.

<Operation and Effect of Second Embodiment>
Next, the operation and effect of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described.

The building having the precast concrete beam-column member joint structure 160 shown in FIG. 16 is constructed by the building construction method shown in FIG.
In the joining method of the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C, first, the lower column portion 14 of the column beam member 10B is placed on the column member 20B (see FIG. 5B).

  At this time, as shown in FIG. 16B, the end surfaces 106A and 106B of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B are opposed to the end surfaces 108B and 108A of the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A. The column beam member 10B is disposed (column beam member installation step), and a small gap is provided between the end surfaces 108A and 108B of the beam portion 18C (beam member) and the end surfaces 106B and 106A of the beam portion 18A, or The column beam member 10B is arranged so that the end surfaces 108A and 108B of the beam portion 18C (beam member) and the end surfaces 106B and 106A of the beam portion 18A are brought into close contact with each other.

In addition, there is a small gap between the joint surface (side surface 111) of the beam portion 18A and the joint surface (side surface 115) of the beam portion 18C, or between the joint surface (side surface 111) of the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C. The column beam member 10 </ b> B is disposed so as to closely contact the bonding surface (side surface 115).
In construction, a gap of about 20 mm is provided between the end surfaces 108A and 108B of the beam portion 18C (beam member) and the end surfaces 106B and 106A of the beam portion 18A, and the joint surface (side surface 111) of the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C are provided. It is preferable to provide a gap of about 20 mm between the joint surface (side surface 115).
In this state, the end surface of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10B is opposed to the end surface of the beam portion 18A (beam member) of the column beam member 10C.

  Next, the tenon portion 110 provided at the end portion of the beam portion 18A and the tenon receiving portion 114 provided at the end portion of the beam portion 18C are combined so as to be relatively movable in the vertical direction. That is, the connecting portion 110A provided at the end portion of the beam portion 18A is inserted into the notch portion 114B formed at the end portion of the beam portion 18C. At the same time, the connecting portion 114A provided at the end portion of the beam portion 18C is inserted into the notch portion 110B formed at the end portion of the beam portion 18A.

For convenience of explanation, in FIG. 5, the connecting portion 110A of the beam portion 18A and the connecting portion 114A of the beam portion 18C are not drawn so as to overlap in front view, but the connection of the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C. At this time, the connecting portion 110A of the beam portion 18A and the connecting portion 114A of the beam portion 18C overlap in a front view.
At this time, the center position of the connecting hole 112 formed in the connecting portion 110A substantially coincides with the center position of the connecting hole 116 formed in the connecting portion 114A.

  Next, the reinforcing bar 122 is inserted into the connecting holes 116 and 112 as a joining means, and the reinforcing bar 122 is arranged so as to straddle the connecting part 114A and the connecting part 110A, and the tenon part 110 and the tenon receiver in the assembled state are arranged. The part 114 is connected (joining process).

That is, the reinforcing bar 122 as the joining means is inserted into the joining surface (side surface 111) of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B or the joining surface (side surface 115) of the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A. The beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A are joined.
The perspective view of FIG. 16 (b) shows a state in which the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A are joined after the state of FIG. 16 (a).

Next, as shown in FIG. 16 (b), within the clearance space _{S 3} formed between the tenon receiving portion 114 of the tenon portion 110 and the beam portion 18C of the beam portion 18A, and into the connecting hole 112, 116 The curing material W is filled. Then, the curing agent W is cured to fix the reinforcing bar 122 to the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C, and the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C are integrated.

  The joining method of the beam portion 18A (beam member) of the column beam member 10C and the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10B in FIG. 5B is the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A. Since it is the same method as the joining method with (beam member), description is abbreviate | omitted.

  As described so far, in the second embodiment, the same operations and effects as those in the first embodiment can be obtained. That is, it becomes possible to reduce the work labor for joining the beam portions 18A and 18C of the column beam member 10 made of precast concrete.

  Further, there is a small gap between the end surfaces 108A and 108B of the beam portion 18C (beam member) and the end surfaces 106B and 106A of the beam portion 18A, or the end surfaces 108A and 108B of the beam portion 18C (beam member) and the beam portion. The beam portion 18A can be disposed with respect to the beam portion 18C (beam member) so that the end surfaces 106B and 106A of the 18A are in close contact with each other. Further, the joint surface (side surface 111) of the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C The beam portion 18C (so that the bonding surface (side surface 111) of the beam portion 18A and the bonding surface (side surface 115) of the beam portion 18C are brought into close contact with each other so as to have a small gap between the bonding surface (side surface 115). Since the beam portion 18A can be arranged with respect to the beam member), an operation of post-working concrete at a joint portion (between the side surface 111 and the side surface 115) between the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C (beam member) , Conch It is possible to eliminate the complicated work of formwork installation work or the like for striking the rear of the over bets, it is possible to improve the workability.

  Further, when the column beam member 10 is arranged so that the end surfaces 106A and 106B of the beam portion 18A are opposed to the end surfaces 108B and 108A of the beam portion 18C (beam member), the tenon receiving portion 114 and the tenon portion 110 are in the vertical direction. Since the column beam member 10 is moved in the vertical direction, the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C (beam member) can be joined.

  Further, the tenon receiving portion 114 provided at the end of the beam portion 18C (beam member) serves as a guide when combined with the tenon portion 110 provided at the end of the beam portion 18A. It is easy to match the position and contributes to the improvement of joining accuracy.

  In addition, since the reinforcing bar 122 as the joining means is inserted into the connecting holes 112 and 116 formed in the connecting portion 110A and the connecting portion 114A, the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C (beam member) are joined, so that it is simple. With this method, the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C (beam member) can be reliably joined.

<Modification Example 1 of Second Embodiment>
Although FIG. 16 shows an example in which the joining means is the reinforcing bar 122, the joining means may be a bolt member. For example, the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C may be joined by the method shown in FIG.

  In the perspective view of FIG. 17, in FIG. 5B, the end surface 106A of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B is opposed to the end surface 108B of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A, and the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B. This shows a state before the end face 106B is joined to face the end face 108A of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A. In this case, the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A is a beam member. The side surface 111 of the connecting portion 110A formed on the connecting portion 114A side of the beam portion 18C serves as a joint surface of the beam portion 18A, and the side surface 115 of the connecting portion 114A formed on the connecting portion 110A side of the beam portion 18A includes It becomes a joint surface of the beam portion 18C.

  Twelve long nuts 128 are embedded substantially horizontally in the connecting portion 110A of the tenon portion 110 provided at the end portion of the beam portion 18A so that the end portion does not protrude from the side surface of the connecting portion 110A. Thus, the connecting hole 130 is formed substantially horizontally. The arrangement of the center positions of the connection holes 130 is substantially the same as the arrangement of the center positions of the connection holes 112 shown in FIG.

  Twelve steel pipes 124 are embedded substantially horizontally in the connecting part 114A of the tenon receiving part 114 provided at the end of the beam part 18C so that the end does not protrude from the side surface of the connecting part 114A. The connecting hole 126 is formed substantially horizontally.

  The arrangement of the center positions of the connection holes 126 is substantially the same as the arrangement of the center positions of the connection holes 116 shown in FIG. That is, the arrangement of the center positions of the connection holes 126 is substantially the same as the arrangement of the center positions of the connection holes 130.

  The connecting hole 126 is capable of inserting a bolt member 132, which will be described later, and has a diameter as small as possible. The long nut 128 is formed with a female screw into which the bolt member 132 can be screwed.

  The end of the steel pipe 124 is joined to the fixing fitting 134 by welding or the like. Both ends (upper and lower) of the fixing fitting 134 are bent into a substantially arc shape, and a communication hole communicating with the connection hole 126 of the steel pipe 124 is formed at the center of the fixing fitting 134.

  Further, a steel pipe 136 is joined to the fixing bracket 134 opposite to the side where the steel pipe 124 is provided by welding or the like. The inner diameter of the steel pipe 136 is large enough to accommodate the head of a bolt member 132 and a washer 138 which will be described later.

The end of the long nut 128 is joined to the fixing bracket 140 by welding or the like. Both ends (upper and lower) of the fixture 140 are bent into a substantially arc shape.
Around the steel pipe 126 and the long nut 128, an annular reinforcing bar 142 for preventing the steel pipe 126 and the long nut 128 from being broken is disposed.

  And the connection holes 130 and 126 are arrange | positioned in the predetermined position by latching the circular arc part of the fixing metal fittings 140 and 134 to the beam reinforcement (not shown) provided in the beam parts 18A and 18C. The beam portions 18A and 18C are provided with shear reinforcement bars so as to surround the beam reinforcing bars provided in the beam portions 18A and 18C, respectively.

  When joining the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C, as shown in FIG. 17, the bolt member 132 inserted into the connection hole 126 of the steel pipe 124 via the washer 138 is screwed into the long nut 128 and firmly fixed. . That is, a bolt member 132 as a joining means is inserted into the connecting holes 126 and 130, and the bolt member 132 is arranged so as to straddle the connecting portion 114A of the tenon receiving portion 114 and the connecting portion 110A of the tenon portion 110, and assembled. The mortise part 110 and the mortise receiving part 114 are connected (joining step).

  Thereby, the bolt member 132 as the joining means is inserted into the joining surface (side surface 111) of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B or the joining surface (side surface 115) of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A. The beam portion 18A of the member 10B and the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A are joined.

Then, filling the hardener W within the clearance space _{S 3} formed, within the coupling hole 126, and into the steel pipe 136 between the tenon receiving portion 114 of the tenon portion 110 and the beam portion 18C of the beam portion 18A. Then, the curing agent W is cured to fix the bolt member 132 to the connecting portion 114A of the beam portion 18C, and the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A are integrated.

For convenience of explanation, only one bolt member 132 is shown in FIG. 17, but the bolt member 132 is inserted into all the connection holes 126 and 130.
Therefore, if the joining method of FIG. 17 is used, the bolt member 132 as a joining means is inserted and screwed into the connecting holes 126 and 130 formed in the tenon receiving part 114 and the tenon part 110, and is firmly tightened and fixed. Since the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C are joined by the above, the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C can be more reliably joined by a simple method.

<Modification 2 of the second embodiment>
16 and 17 show an example in which the tenon receiving portion 114 is configured by the connecting portion 114A and the cutout portion 114B. However, the two connecting portions provided to protrude from the end portion of the beam portion 18C, and the two The tenon receiving part may be constituted by a groove formed between the connecting parts. For example, the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C (beam member) may be joined by the method shown in FIG.

  18A, the end surfaces 144A, 144B, and 144C of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A are changed to the end surfaces 146A, 146B, and 146C of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B in FIG. The state before joining in opposition is shown. In this case, the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A is a beam member.

A tenon portion 148 is provided at the end of the beam portion 18A. The tenon portion 148 includes a connecting portion 148B provided so as to protrude substantially in the center in the horizontal direction at the end of the beam portion 18A, and cutout portions 148A and 148C formed on both sides of the connecting portion 148B. .
That is, the tenon portion 148 has a connecting portion 148B provided to protrude from the end portion of the beam portion 18A. Further, the notch 148A and the notch 148C have the same shape. Side surfaces 149 and 151 of the connecting portion 148B formed on the connecting portions 152A and 152C side of the beam portion 18C serve as joint surfaces of the beam portion 18A.

  A plurality of connecting holes 150 are formed in the connecting portion 148B of the tenon portion 148 so as to penetrate the connecting portion 148B substantially horizontally. Four connecting holes 150 are arranged in the horizontal direction and three in the vertical direction. That is, a total of 12 (= 4 × 3) connecting holes 150 are formed.

  A tenon receiving portion 152 is provided at the end of the beam portion 18C. The tenon receiving portion 152 includes two connecting portions 152A and 152C that protrude from both ends of the beam portion 18C in the horizontal direction, and a notch as a groove formed between the connecting portions 152A and 152C. 152B.

The shape of the notch 152B formed between the connecting portions 152A and 152C of the beam portion 18C is substantially the same as the shape of the connecting portion 148B of the beam portion 18A. In addition, the shapes of the notches 148A and 148C formed on both sides of the connecting portion 148B of the beam portion 18A are substantially the same as the shapes of the connecting portions 152A and 152C of the beam portion 18C.
That is, the tenon receiving part 152 has a groove (notch part 152B) formed at the end part of the beam part 18C (beam member) and into which the connecting part 148B of the beam part 18A is inserted.

Further, when the tenon receiving part 152 is combined with the tenon part 148, the beam part 18A and the beam part 18C are integrated, and the cross-sectional shape of the combined part is that of the intermediate part 118 of the beam part 18A and the beam part 18C. One beam is almost equal to the cross-sectional shape of the intermediate portion 120.
Side surfaces 153 and 155 of the connecting portions 152A and 152C formed on the connecting portion 148B side of the beam portion 18A serve as a joint surface of the beam portion 18C.

A plurality of connecting holes 154 and 156 are formed in the connecting portions 152A and 152C of the beam portion 18C so as to penetrate the connecting portions 152A and 152C substantially horizontally.
The arrangement of the center positions of the connection holes 154 and 156 is substantially the same as the arrangement of the center positions of the connection holes 150, and a total of twelve connection holes 154 and 156 are formed.
Further, the diameters of the connecting holes 150, 154, 156 are equal.

When joining the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A, first, the lower column portion 14 of the column beam member 10B is placed on the column member 20B (FIG. 5B). See
At this time, as shown in FIG. 18B, the end surfaces 146A, 146B, and 146C of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B are replaced with the end surfaces 144A, 144B, and 144C of the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A. The column beam members 10B are arranged so as to face each other (column beam member installation step), and further, between the end surfaces 144A, 144B, 144C of the beam portion 18C (beam members) and the end surfaces 146A, 146B, 146C of the beam portion 18A. The column beam member 10B is disposed so as to have a small gap, or so that the end surfaces 144A, 144B, 144C of the beam portion 18C (beam member) and the end surfaces 146A, 146B, 146C of the beam portion 18A are in close contact with each other.

At this time, there is a small gap between the joint surface (side surfaces 149, 151) of the beam portion 18A and the joint surface (side surfaces 153, 155) of the beam portion 18C, or the joint surface (side surface of the beam portion 18A). 149, 151) and the column beam member 10B are disposed so that the joint surfaces (side surfaces 153, 155) of the beam portion 18C are brought into close contact with each other.
In construction, gaps of about 20 mm are provided between the end surfaces 144A, 144B, 144C of the beam portion 18C and the end surfaces 146A, 146B, 146C of the beam portion (beam member) 18A, and the joint surfaces (side surfaces 149, 151) of the beam portion 18A. ) And a joint surface (side surfaces 153, 155) of the beam portion 18C, it is preferable to provide a gap of about 20 mm.
In this state, the end surface of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10B is opposed to the end surface of the beam portion 18A (beam member) of the column beam member 10C.

Next, the tenon receiving portion 152 provided at the end portion of the beam portion 18C and the tenon portion 148 provided at the end portion of the beam portion 18A are combined so as to be relatively movable in the vertical direction.
That is, the connecting portion 148B provided at the end portion of the beam portion 18A is inserted into the notch portion 152B formed at the end portion of the beam portion 18C.

At the same time, the connecting portions 152A and 152C provided at the ends of the beam portion 18C are inserted into the notches 148A and 148C formed at the ends of the beam portion 18A.
At this time, the center position of the connection hole 150 formed in the connection portion 148B of the beam portion 18A substantially coincides with the center position of the connection holes 154 and 156 formed in the connection portions 152A and 152C of the beam portion 18C.

  For convenience of explanation, in FIG. 5, the connecting portion 148B of the beam portion 18A and the connecting portions 152A and 152C of the beam portion 18C are not drawn so as to overlap in front view, but the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C are not drawn. At the time of joining, the connecting portion 148B of the beam portion 18A and the connecting portions 152A and 152C of the beam portion 18C overlap in a front view.

Next, a reinforcing bar 158 as a joining means is inserted into the connecting holes 154, 150, and 156, and the reinforcing bar 158 is disposed so as to straddle the connecting parts 152A, 148B, and 152C. The mortise receiving part 152 is connected (joining process).
That is, the reinforcing bar 158 as a joining means is inserted into the joining surface (side surfaces 149, 151) of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B or the joining surface (side surfaces 153, 155) of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A. The beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A are joined.
The perspective view of FIG. 18B shows a state where the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A are joined after the state of FIG. 18A.

Next, as shown in FIG. 18 (b), the gap space _S within ₄ formed between the beam portion 18A of the tenon portion 148 and the beam portion 18C of the tenon receiving portion 152, and the connecting holes 154,150,156 The curing material W is filled inside. Then, the curing agent W is cured to fix the reinforcing bar 158 to the beam portions 18A and 18C, and the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C are integrated.

<Supplementary explanation of the second embodiment>
In the second embodiment, the tenon portions 110 and 148 are provided at the end portion of the beam portion 18A, and the tenon receiving portions 114 and 152 are provided at the end portion of the beam portion 18C. The tenon portions 110 and 148 may be provided at the end portions, and the tenon receiving portions 114 and 152 may be provided at the end portions of the beam portion 18A.

In addition, the arrangement of the column beam member 10 and the construction procedure determine which beam portion of the beam portions 18A to 18D of the column beam member 10 is provided with the tenon portion and which beam portion is provided with the tenon receiving portion. It may be determined appropriately according to the situation.
For example, tenon portions may be provided at all ends of the beam portions 18A to 18D of the column beam member 10, and tenon receiving portions may be provided at the end portions of the beam members joined to the beam portions 18A to 18D. Good.

Moreover, in 2nd Embodiment, although the connection part 110A, the connection part 114A, the connection part 152A, the connection part 148B, and the connection part 152C showed the same shape, the connection part 110A, the connection part 114A, and the connection part were shown. The shapes of 152A, connecting portion 148B, and connecting portion 152C may be different.
For example, in FIGS. 16 and 17, the length of the connecting portion 110 </ b> A may be larger than the length of the connecting portion 114 </ b> A in the length direction of the connecting holes 112 and 116 and the connecting holes 126 and 130.

  In FIG. 18, in the length direction of the connecting holes 154, 150, and 156, the length of the connecting portion 152A is made equal to the length of the connecting portion 148B, and the length of the connecting portion 152C is made longer than the length of the connecting portion 148B. May be larger.

  In FIG. 18 of the second embodiment, an example in which one groove (notch portion 152B) is formed at the end of the beam portion 18C is shown. However, a plurality of grooves are formed at the end of the beam portion 18C. The number of connecting portions corresponding to the grooves may be provided at the end of the beam portion 18A, and the connecting portions may be inserted into the grooves.

  Also, at least one of the side surface 111 of the connecting portion 110A and the side surface 115 of the connecting portion 114A shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 of the second embodiment, the side surfaces 149 and 151 of the connecting portion 148B shown in FIG. 18, and the connecting portion 152A. It is preferable to provide a cotter on at least one of the side surface 153 and the side surface 155 of the connecting portion 152C because the bonding strength between the hardened hardened material W and the connecting portion increases after the hardening material W is filled.

  In the second embodiment, the connection holes 112, 116, 126, 130, 154, 150, and 156 are illustrated as being substantially horizontal, but the connection holes may be formed obliquely. The arrangement, number, etc. of these connecting holes 112, 116, 126, 130, 154, 150, 156 may be appropriately determined according to the required bonding strength.

  The connecting holes 112, 116, 154, 150, 156 may be formed by embedding a tube material such as a sheath tube, as long as a hole into which the reinforcing bar 122 or the reinforcing bar 158 can be inserted is formed. A cylindrical member may be arranged at a position where the hole is formed, and the hole may be formed by removing the cylindrical member after the concrete has hardened. Moreover, you may form a hole by perforation.

Moreover, in 2nd Embodiment, although the joining means was shown as the reinforcing bar 122,158, or the bolt member 132, the tenon part and the tenon receiving part (The tenon part 110 and the tenon receiving part 114 of FIG. 16, 17). The tenon portion 148 and the tenon receiving portion 152) of FIG.
For example, it is preferable to use a deformed reinforcing bar as the joining means because the adhesion area when the hardener W is filled becomes large.

Further, for example, the joining means of FIGS. 16 and 18 may be a PC steel rod. In this case, a PC steel rod is inserted into the connecting holes (the connecting holes 112 and 116 in FIG. 16, the connecting holes 154, 150 and 156 in FIG. 18), and the assembled tenon and tenon receiving parts (in FIG. 16). The tenon part 110 and the tenon receiving part 114, and the tenon part 148 and the tenon receiving part 152) of FIG. 18 are prestressed.
Thereby, the compressive force which acts on the joint surface of a tenon part and a tenon receiving part increases, and it becomes possible to perform the shear transmission by friction reliably. Therefore, the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C can be firmly joined.

  Moreover, it is good also considering the joining means of FIG. 18 of 2nd Embodiment as the bolt member 132. FIG. In this case, for example, a long nut 128 is provided at the position of the connecting hole 156 of the connecting portion 152C, a steel pipe 124 is provided at the position of the connecting hole 154 of the connecting portion 152A, and the bolt member 132 is connected to the connecting holes 126, 150, 130. Should be inserted into.

  In the second embodiment, the beam reinforcement and the shear reinforcement provided in the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C are omitted for convenience of explanation, but the beam reinforcement and the shear reinforcement are not provided in each beam member. What is necessary is just to determine arrangement | positioning, a shape, etc. according to the intensity | strength calculated | required, and to provide suitably.

<Configuration of Third Embodiment>
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  In the third embodiment, holes are formed in the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C shown in the first embodiment, and a joining means is inserted into these holes to join the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C. It is. Accordingly, in the description of the third embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and are appropriately omitted.

  The perspective view of FIG. 19A shows a state before joining the end face of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B so as to oppose the end face of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A. In this case, the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A is a beam member. Further, the end surfaces of the beam portions 18A and 18C serve as joint surfaces of the beam portions 18A and 18C.

In the beam portion 18A, two first holes 164A and 164B penetrating from the end face of the beam portion 18A to the upper surface are linearly formed in parallel.
Further, in the beam portion 18A, two first holes 166A, 166B penetrating from the end surface of the beam portion 18A to the lower surface are linearly formed in parallel.

  The first hole 164A and the first hole 164B are formed so that the lower ends thereof are aligned vertically on the end surface of the beam portion 18A, and the first hole 166A and the first hole 166B are the end surfaces of the beam portion 18A. Are formed so that their upper end portions are aligned vertically.

Further, the lower end portion of the first hole 164A and the upper end portion of the first hole 166A are formed so as to be arranged side by side on the end surface of the beam portion 18A, and the lower end portion of the first hole 164B and the first hole 166B. Is formed so as to be arranged in the left and right direction on the end surface of the beam portion 18A.
That is, the first holes 164A and 164B and the first holes 166A and 166B are arranged so as to be shifted from side to side in a plan view.

Notches 168A and 168B are formed at the upper ends of the first holes 164A and 164B, respectively. In addition, notches 170A and 170B are formed at the lower ends of the first holes 166A and 166B, respectively.
In the beam portion 18C, two second holes 172A and 172B penetrating from the end face of the beam portion 18C to the upper surface are linearly formed in parallel.
In addition, two second holes 174A and 174B penetrating from the end surface of the beam portion 18C to the lower surface are linearly formed in the beam portion 18C in parallel.

  The second hole 172A and the second hole 172B are formed so that the lower ends thereof are aligned vertically on the end surface of the beam portion 18C, and the second hole 174A and the second hole 174B are the end surfaces of the beam portion 18C. Are formed so that their upper end portions are aligned vertically.

Furthermore, the upper end portion of the second hole 174A and the lower end portion of the second hole 172A are formed so as to be arranged side by side on the end face of the beam portion 18C, and the upper end portion of the second hole 174B and the second hole 172B. Are formed so as to be arranged side by side on the end face of the beam portion 18C.
That is, the second holes 172A and 172B and the second holes 174A and 174B are arranged to be shifted from side to side in a plan view.

  Notches 176A and 176B are formed at the upper ends of the second holes 172A and 172B, respectively. Further, notches 178A and 178B are formed at the lower ends of the second holes 174A and 174B, respectively.

  The diameters of the first holes 164A, 164B, 166A, 166B and the second holes 172A, 172B, 174A, 174B are all equal. In addition, the diameters of these holes are as small as possible so that a round steel 180 can be inserted as joining means described later.

The lower end of the first hole 164A and the upper end of the second hole 174A, the lower end of the first hole 164B and the upper end of the second hole 174B, the upper end of the first hole 166A and the second hole 172A The arrangement of the center positions of the lower end of the first hole 166B and the upper end of the first hole 166B and the lower end of the second hole 172B is substantially the same.
That is, as shown in FIG. 19B, when the end surface of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B is opposed to the end surface of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A, the first holes 164A, 164B, 166A, Through holes 182A, 182B, 184A, and 184B are formed by 166B and the second holes 174A, 174B, 172A, and 172B.

  The through holes 182A and 182B linearly penetrate from the upper surface of the beam portion 18A to the lower surface of the beam portion 18C, and the through holes 184A and 184B linearly penetrate from the upper surface of the beam portion 18C to the lower surface of the beam portion 18A. Yes.

<Operation and Effect of Third Embodiment>
Next, operations and effects of the third exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described.

The building having the precast concrete column beam member joint structure 162 shown in FIG. 19 is constructed by the building construction method shown in FIG.
In the joining method of the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C, first, the lower column portion 14 of the column beam member 10B is placed on the column member 20B (see FIG. 5B).

At this time, the column beam member 10B is arranged so that the end surface of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B faces the end surface of the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A (column beam member installation step), and A small gap is provided between the joint surface (end face) of the beam portion 18C (beam member) and the joint surface (end face) of the beam portion 18A, or the joint surface (end face) of the beam portion 18C (beam member). The column beam member 10B is disposed so as to closely contact the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18A.
In construction, it is preferable to provide a gap of about 20 mm between the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18C (beam member) and the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18A.
In this state, the end surface of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10B is opposed to the end surface of the beam portion 18A (beam member) of the column beam member 10C.

  In this state, through holes 182A, 182B, 184A, 184B are formed by the first holes 164A, 164B, 166A, 166B and the second holes 174A, 174B, 172A, 172B.

  Next, a straight round steel 180 as a joining means from the upper surface of the beam portion 18A or the lower surface of the beam portion 18C is connected to the first hole 164A, the second hole 174A (through hole 182A), and the first hole 164B. And the second hole 174B (through hole 182B).

  Further, a straight round steel 180 as a joining means from the upper surface of the beam portion 18C or the lower surface of the beam portion 18A is connected to the second hole 172A, the first hole 166A (through hole 184A), and the second hole 172B. Insert into the first hole 166B (through hole 184B).

In this way, the four round bars 180 are arranged so as to straddle the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C, and the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C are joined (joining step).
That is, the round steel 180 as the joining means is inserted into the joining surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B or the joining surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A. The beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A are joined.
The perspective view of FIG. 19 (b) shows a state in which the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A are joined after the state of FIG. 19 (a).

  Male screws 186 are formed at both ends of the round steel 180, and the round steel 180 is fixed to the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C by screwing a nut 188 into the male screw 186 and tightening. In this fixed state, the nut 188 is accommodated in the notches 168A, 168B, 170A, 170B, 176A, 176B, 178A, 178B.

Next, as shown in FIG. 19 (b), within the clearance space _{S 2} between the joint surface of the beam portion 18A (the end face) and the joint surface of the beam portion 18C (end surface), a first hole 164A, 164B, 166A, 166B, second holes 174A, 174B, 172A, 172B, notches 168A, 168B, 170A, 170B, 176A, 176B, 178A, 178B are filled with the curing material W, and this curing agent W is filled. The round steel 180 is fixed to the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C by curing.
Thus, the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C are integrated into one beam.

  The joining method of the beam portion 18A (beam member) of the column beam member 10C and the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10B in FIG. 5B is the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A. Since it is the same method as the joining method with (beam member), description is abbreviate | omitted.

  As described so far, in the third embodiment, the same operations and effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained. That is, it becomes possible to reduce the work labor for joining the beam portions 18A and 18C of the column beam member 10 made of precast concrete.

  Further, the joining surface (end face) of the beam portion 18A and the joining surface (end face) of the beam portion 18C (beam member) are in close contact with each other, or the joining surface (end face) of the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C (beam member). Since the beam portion 18A can be arranged with respect to the beam portion 18C (beam member) so as to have a small gap between the joint surface (end surface) of the beam 18A and the beam portion 18C (beam member), It is possible to eliminate complicated operations such as post-working concrete on the joint portion (between the end surface of the beam portion 18A and the end surface of the beam portion 18C) and formwork installation for post-casting the concrete. The workability can be improved.

Further, when the column beam member 10 is arranged so that the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18A faces the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18C (beam member), the upper surface of the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18A Joining means from the lower surface, the upper surface of the beam portion 18C (beam member), or the lower surface of the beam portion 18C (beam member) to the first holes 164A, 164B, 166A, 166B and the second holes 174A, 174B, 172A, 172B Until the round steel 180 is inserted, the joining means does not protrude from the beam portion 18C (beam member) or the bonding surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18A.
Thereby, the beam part 18A can be moved to the up-down direction, and the beam part 18A and the beam part 18C (beam member) can be joined.

  Further, since the joining means can be a straight bar (round steel 180), the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C can be joined by a simple member, and the upper surface of the beam portion 18A, the beam portion 18A. The joining means (the round steel 180) can be easily inserted from the lower surface of the beam, the upper surface of the beam portion 18C, or the lower surface of the beam portion 18C.

  In FIG. 19, a straight round steel 180 as a joining means is connected to the first hole 164A, the second hole 174A (through hole 182A), and the first hole 164A from the upper surface of the beam portion 18A or the lower surface of the beam portion 18C. The first hole 164B and the second hole 174B (through hole 182B) are inserted into the first hole 164B and the second hole 172A and the first hole 166A (through hole 184A) from the upper surface of the beam portion 18C or the lower surface of the beam portion 18A. ), And the second hole 172B and the first hole 166B (through hole 184B) are shown as examples. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and more rounds can be provided if the required bonding strength is provided. Steel 180 may be arranged, or fewer round steels 180 may be arranged.

  For example, the straight round steel 180 as the joining means is connected to the first hole 164A, the second hole 174A (through hole 182A), and the first hole 164B from the upper surface of the beam portion 18A or the lower surface of the beam portion 18C. And the second hole 174B (through hole 182B), and the second hole 172A, the first hole 166A (through hole 184A), and the second hole 172A from the upper surface of the beam portion 18C or the lower surface of the beam portion 18A. May be inserted into one of the first hole 172B and the first hole 166B (through hole 184B).

Further, the straight round steel 180 as the joining means is connected to the first hole 164A, the second hole 174A (through hole 182A), and the first hole 164B from the upper surface of the beam portion 18A or the lower surface of the beam portion 18C. The second hole 172A and the first hole 166A (through hole 184A) may be inserted into one of the first hole 174B and the second hole 174B (through hole 182B), or from the upper surface of the beam portion 18C or the lower surface of the beam portion 18A. , And only one of the second hole 172B and the first hole 166B (through hole 184B) may be inserted.
As shown in FIG. 19, it is preferable in terms of structure to arrange the round bars 180 symmetrically because the force is evenly transmitted to the beam portions 18A and 18C.

<Modification 1 of the third embodiment>
In FIG. 19, the joining means is a straight round steel 180, but a curved round steel may be used. For example, the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C may be joined by the method shown in FIG.

  The front view of FIG. 20 shows a state before joining with the end surface of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B facing the end surface of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A in FIG. 5B. . In this case, the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A is a beam member. Further, the end surfaces of the beam portions 18A and 18C serve as joint surfaces of the beam portions 18A and 18C.

In the beam portion 18A, two first holes 190A and 190B penetrating from the end surface of the beam portion 18A to the upper surface are formed in a curved line in parallel. The curvature of the first hole 190B is larger than the curvature of the first hole 190A.
Further, two first holes 192A and 192B penetrating from the end surface of the beam portion 18A to the lower surface are formed in a curved line in the beam portion 18A in parallel. The curvature of the first hole 192B is larger than the curvature of the first hole 192A.

  The first holes 190A, 190B, 192B, and 192A are the lower end portion of the first hole 190A, the lower end portion of the first hole 190B, the upper end portion of the first hole 192B, and the first hole on the end surface of the beam portion 18A. The upper end portion of 192A is formed so as to be arranged in this order from the top in the vertical direction.

  Further, notches 212A and 212B are formed at the upper ends of the first holes 190A and 190B, respectively, and notches 214A and 214B are formed at the lower ends of the first holes 192A and 192B, respectively. Yes.

  In the beam portion 18C, two second holes 194A and 194B penetrating from the end surface of the beam portion 18C to the upper surface are formed in a curved line in parallel. The curvature of the second hole 194B is larger than the curvature of the second hole 194A.

  Further, two second holes 196A and 196B penetrating from the end surface of the beam portion 18C to the lower surface are formed in a curved line in the beam portion 18C in parallel. The curvature of the second hole 196B is larger than the curvature of the second hole 196A.

  The second holes 194A, 194B, 196B, and 196A are a lower end portion of the second hole 194A, a lower end portion of the second hole 194B, an upper end portion of the second hole 196B, and a second hole on the end surface of the beam portion 18C. The upper end portion of 196A is formed so as to be arranged in this order from the top in the vertical direction.

  Further, notches 216A and 216B are formed at the upper ends of the second holes 194A and 194B, respectively, and notches 218A and 218B are formed at the lower ends of the second holes 196A and 196B, respectively. Yes.

The diameters of the first holes 190A, 190B, 192A, 192B and the second holes 194A, 194B, 196A, 196B are all equal.
The diameters of these holes are as small as possible so that round steels 204 and 206 can be inserted as joining means described later.

The lower end of the first hole 190A and the lower end of the second hole 194A, the lower end of the first hole 190B and the lower end of the second hole 194B, the upper end of the first hole 192B and the second hole 196B The arrangement of the center positions of the upper end of the first hole 192A and the upper end of the first hole 192A and the upper end of the second hole 196A is substantially the same.
That is, as shown in FIG. 20B, when the end face of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B is opposed to the end face of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A, the first holes 190A, 190B, 192B, Through holes 200A, 200B, 202B, 202A are formed by 192A and the second holes 194A, 194B, 196B, 196A.

The through holes 200A and 200B are curvedly penetrated from the upper surface of the beam portion 18A to the upper surface of the beam portion 18C, and the through holes 202A and 202B are curvedly penetrated from the lower surface of the beam portion 18A to the lower surface of the beam portion 18C. Yes.
The curvature of the through hole 200B is larger than the curvature of the through hole 200A, and the curvature of the through hole 202B is larger than the curvature of the through hole 202A.

In the joining method of the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C, first, the lower column portion 14 of the column beam member 10B is placed on the column member 20B (see FIG. 5B).
At this time, the column beam member 10B is arranged so that the end surface of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B faces the end surface of the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A (column beam member installation step), and A small gap is formed between the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18C (beam member) and the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18A, or the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18C (beam member). The column beam member 10B is disposed so as to closely contact the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18A.
In construction, it is preferable to provide a gap of about 20 mm between the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18C (beam member) and the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18A.

In this state, the end face of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10B is opposed to the beam portion 18A (beam member) of the column beam member 10C.
In this state, through holes 200A, 200B, 202B, and 202A are formed by the first holes 190A, 190B, 192B, and 192A and the second holes 194A, 194B, 196B, and 196A.

  Next, curved round steel 204, 206 as a joining means from the upper surface of the beam portion 18A or the upper surface of the beam portion 18C, the first hole 190A, the second hole 194A (through hole 200A), and the first It inserts in the hole 190B and the 2nd hole 194B (through-hole 200B).

  Further, curved round steel 204, 206 as a joining means from the lower surface of the beam portion 18A or the lower surface of the beam portion 18C, the first hole 192A, the second hole 196A (through hole 202A), and the first hole It is inserted into 192B and the second hole 196B (through hole 202B).

In this way, the four round steels 204 and 206 are arranged so as to straddle the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C, and the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C are joined (joining step).
That is, the round bars 204 and 206 as joining means are inserted into the joining surface (end face) of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B or the joining surface (end face) of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A. The beam portion 18A of 10B and the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A are joined.
The perspective view of FIG. 20B shows a state where the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A are joined after the state of FIG.

  Male screws 208 are formed on both ends of the round steels 204 and 206, and the nuts 210 are screwed into the male screws 208 and tightened to fix the round steels 204 and 206 to the beam portion 14A and the beam portion 18C. In this fixed state, the nut 210 is accommodated in the notches 212A, 212B, 214A, 214B, 216A, 216B, 218A, and 218B.

Next, as shown in FIG. 20 (b), within the clearance space _{S 2} between the joint surface of the beam portion 18A (the end face) and the joint surface of the beam portion 18C (end surface), a first hole 190A, 190B, 192B, 192A, the second holes 194A, 194B, 196B, 196A, the notches 212A, 212B, 214A, 214B, 216A, 216B, 218A, 218B are filled with the curing material W, and this curing agent W is filled. Hardened to fix the round bars 204 and 206 to the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C. Thus, the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C are integrated into one beam.

  Therefore, when the joining method shown in FIG. 20 is used, the fixing length of the joining means inside the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C is increased by using a curved bar (round steel 204, 206) as the joining means. Therefore, smooth stress transmission can be performed between the joining means and the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C.

  Further, if the curvature of the joining means (round steel 204, 206) is increased, the joining means (round steel) can easily be applied from the upper surface of the beam portion 18A, the lower surface of the beam portion 18A, the upper surface of the beam portion 18C, and the lower surface of the beam portion 18C. 204, 206) can be inserted.

  In FIG. 20, the curved round steels 204 and 206 as joining means are connected to the first hole 190A, the second hole 194A (through hole 200A), and the first hole 190A from the upper surface of the beam portion 18A or the upper surface of the beam portion 18C. The first hole 192A and the second hole 194A (through hole 202A) are inserted into the first hole 190B and the second hole 194B (through hole 200B), and from the lower surface of the beam portion 18A or the lower surface of the beam portion 18C. ), And an example of insertion into the first hole 192B and the second hole 196B (through hole 202B). However, the present invention is not limited to this. Steels 204 and 206 may be arranged, or fewer round steels 204 and 206 may be arranged.

  For example, one of the curved round steels 204 and 206 as the joining means is connected to the first hole 190A and the second hole 194A (through hole 200A), or the first hole 190B and the second hole 194B (through hole). 200B), and one of the curved round steels 204 and 206 as the joining means is inserted into the first hole 192A and the second hole 196A (through hole 202A), or the first hole 192B and the second hole. You may insert in 196B (through-hole 202B).

Furthermore, one of the curved round steels 204 and 206 as the joining means is connected to the first hole 190A and the second hole 194A (through hole 200A), or the first hole 190B and the second hole 194B (through hole). 200B), or one of the curved round steel bars 204 and 206 as the joining means may be connected to the first hole 192A and the second hole 196A (through hole 202A) or the first hole 192B. It may be simply inserted into the second hole 196B (through hole 202B).
As shown in FIG. 20, arranging the round steel bars 204 and 206 symmetrically in the vertical direction is preferable in terms of structure because the force is evenly transmitted to the beam portions 18A and 18C.

<Modification 2 of the third embodiment>
FIG. 19 shows an example in which a round steel 180 as a joining means is passed through the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C, and the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C are joined. However, the joining means is the beam portion 18C or the beam portion. You may make it connect with the reinforcing bar embed | buried in 18A. For example, the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C may be joined by the method shown in FIG.

  The front view of FIG. 21A shows a state before joining with the end surface of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B facing the end surface of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A in FIG. 5B. Has been. In this case, the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A is a beam member. Further, the end surfaces of the beam portions 18A and 18C serve as joint surfaces of the beam portions 18A and 18C.

  In the beam portion 18A, two through holes 220A and 220B penetrating from the end face of the beam portion 18A to the upper surface are linearly formed in parallel. The beam portion 18A is linearly formed with two insertion holes 222A and 222B that extend inward from the end face of the beam portion 18A.

  The through hole 220A and the through hole 220B are formed so that the lower ends thereof are aligned vertically on the end surface of the beam portion 18A, and the insertion holes 222A and the insertion holes 222B are aligned so that the upper end portions thereof are aligned vertically on the end surface of the beam portion 18A. Is formed.

Further, the lower end portion of the through hole 220A and the upper end portion of the insertion hole 222A are formed so as to be arranged side by side on the end surface of the beam portion 18A, and the lower end portion of the through hole 220B and the upper end portion of the insertion hole 222B are It is formed so that it may be arranged side by side on the end face of 18A.
That is, the through holes 220A and 220B and the insertion holes 222A and 222B are arranged so as to be shifted from side to side in a plan view.

Notches 224A and 224B are formed at the upper ends of the through holes 220A and 220B, respectively.
A hollow steel pipe 226 communicating with the insertion holes 222A and 222B is embedded under the insertion holes 222A and 222B. Furthermore, the ends of the reinforcing bar 228A, 228B embedded in the lower part of the beam portion 18A are fixed to the steel pipe 226.

  The reinforcing bar 228A, 228B is bent in the vicinity of the steel pipe 226, and the reinforcing bar 228A, 228B extending from the bent part on the opposite side to the end face of the beam part 18A is substantially the same as a beam reinforcing bar (not shown) provided on the beam part 18A. They are arranged in parallel. An internal thread is formed inside the steel pipe 226.

In the beam portion 18C, two through holes 230A and 230B penetrating from the end surface of the beam portion 18C to the upper surface are linearly formed in parallel.
In addition, two insertion holes 232A and 232B extending inward from the end face of the beam portion 18C are linearly formed in the beam portion 18C in parallel.

  The through hole 230A and the through hole 230B are formed so that the lower ends thereof are aligned vertically on the end surface of the beam portion 18C, and the insertion holes 232A and the insertion holes 232B are configured such that the upper ends thereof are aligned vertically on the end surface of the beam portion 18C. Is formed.

Further, the lower end portion of the through hole 230A and the upper end portion of the insertion hole 232A are formed so as to be aligned on the left and right sides of the end surface of the beam portion 18C, and the lower end portion of the through hole 230B and the upper end portion of the insertion hole 232B are It is formed so as to be lined up on the left and right on the end face of 18C. That is, the through holes 230A and 230B and the insertion holes 232A and 232B are arranged so as to be shifted from side to side in a plan view.
Notches 234A and 234B are formed at the upper ends of the through holes 230A and 230B, respectively.

  A hollow steel pipe 226 communicating with the insertion holes 232A and 232B is embedded under the insertion holes 232A and 232B. Furthermore, the ends of the reinforcing bars 236A and 236B embedded in the lower portion of the beam portion 18C are fixed to the steel pipe 226.

  The reinforcing bar 236A, 236B is bent in the vicinity of the steel pipe 226, and the reinforcing bar 236A, 236B extending from the bent part to the opposite side of the end face of the beam part 18C is substantially the same as a beam reinforcing bar (not shown) provided on the beam part 18C. They are arranged in parallel. An internal thread is formed inside the steel pipe 226.

The diameters of the through holes 220A, 220B, 230A, 230B and the insertion holes 222A, 222B, 232A, 232B are equal.
In addition, the diameters of these holes are as small as possible so that a round steel 240 can be inserted as a joining means described later.

The lower end of the through hole 220A and the upper end of the insertion hole 232A, the lower end of the through hole 220B and the upper end of the insertion hole 232B, the lower end of the through hole 230A and the upper end of the insertion hole 222A, and the lower end of the through hole 230B and the insertion The arrangement of the center position with the upper end of the hole 222B is substantially the same.
That is, as shown in FIG. 21B, when the end surface of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B is opposed to the end surface of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A, the through holes 220A and 220B and the insertion holes 232A, Connection holes 242A and 242B are formed by 232B, and connection holes 244A and 244B are formed by the through holes 230A and 230B and the insertion holes 222A and 222B.

  The connection holes 242A and 242B are linearly formed from the upper surface of the beam portion 18A to the inside of the beam portion 18C, and the through holes 244A and 244B are formed linearly from the upper surface of the beam portion 18C to the inside of the beam portion 18A. .

  The length of the reinforcing bars 228A, 228B, 236A, 236B is such that the length of the reinforcing bars 228A, 228B, 236A, 236B and the beam reinforcing bars (not shown) provided in the beam portions 18A, 18C overlap with each other. In order to secure sufficient joint strength, it is preferable that the size of the smallest diameter of 228B, 236A, 236B and the beam reinforcing bar is about 40 times or more.

In the joining method of the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C, first, the lower column portion 14 of the column beam member 10B is placed on the column member 20B (see FIG. 5B).
At this time, the column beam member 10B is arranged so that the end surface of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B faces the end surface of the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A (column beam member installation step), and A small gap is provided between the joint surface (end face) of the beam portion 18C (beam member) and the joint surface (end face) of the beam portion 18A, or the joint surface (end face) of the beam portion 18C (beam member). The column beam member 10B is disposed so as to closely contact the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18A.
In construction, it is preferable to provide a gap of about 20 mm between the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18C (beam member) and the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18A.

In this state, the end surface of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10B is opposed to the end surface of the beam portion 18A (beam member) of the column beam member 10C.
In this state, the through holes 220A and 220B and the insertion holes 232A and 232B form connection holes 242A and 242B, and the through holes 230A and 230B and the insertion holes 222A and 222B form connection holes 244A and 244B. .

  Next, a straight line as a joining means from the upper surface of the beam portion 18A to the through holes 220A and 220B and the insertion holes 232A and 232B, and from the upper surface of the beam portion 18C to the through holes 230A and 230B and the insertion holes 222A and 222B. The round steel 240 is inserted, thereby joining the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C (joining step).

That is, the round steel 240 as the joining means is inserted into the joining surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the joining surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A. The beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the column beam member 10A are joined.
The front view of FIG. 21B shows a state where the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion 18C of the column beam member 10A are joined after the state of FIG.

  Male screws 246 are formed at both ends of the round steel 240, and the male screws 246 formed at the lower end of the round steel 240 are embedded in the steel pipe 226 embedded in the beam portion 18C and the beam portion 18A. The round steel 240 is fixed to the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C by screwing into the steel pipe 226 and further screwing the nut 248 into the male screw 246 formed at the upper end of the round steel 240 and tightening. In this fixed state, the nut 248 is accommodated in the notches 224A, 224B, 234A, 234B.

Next, as shown in FIG. 21 (b), the bonding surface of the beam portion 18A (the end face) and interstitial space _S within ₂ between the joint surface of the beam portion 18C (end surface), the through-holes 220A, 220B, 230A, 230B, insertion holes 222A, 222B, 232A, 232B, notches 224A, 224B, 234A, 234B are filled with a hardening material W, and the hardening agent W is cured to round the beam 18A and the beam 18C. The steel 240 is fixed. Thus, the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C are integrated into one beam.

  Therefore, if the joining method shown in FIG. 21 is used, when the column beam member 10B is arranged so that the end surface of the beam portion 18A faces the end surface of the beam portion 18C (beam member), it penetrates from the upper surface of the beam portion 18A. Until the round steel 240 as the joining means is inserted into the holes 220A and 220B and the insertion holes 232A and 232B or from the upper surface of the beam portion 18C (beam member) to the through holes 230A and 230B and the insertion holes 222A and 222B, The round steel 240 does not protrude from the joint surface (end surface) of the beam portion 18A or the beam portion 18C (beam member).

  Thereby, the column beam member 10B can be moved in the vertical direction to join the beam portion 18A of the column beam member 10B and the beam portion 18C (beam member) of the beam member 10A.

  Further, since the joining means can be a straight bar (round steel 240), the beam 18A and the beam 18C can be joined with a simple member, and the upper surface of the beam 18A or the beam 18C can be joined. It is possible to easily insert the joining means (round steel 240) from the upper surface.

  In the joining method shown in FIG. 21, an example in which the bent reinforcing bar 228A, 228B, 236A, 236B is used is shown. However, the bent hollow steel pipe is communicated with the insertion holes 222A, 222B, 232A, 232B. Alternatively, the ends of linear reinforcing bar bars provided at the lower end portions of these insertion holes and arranged substantially parallel to the beam reinforcing bars provided in the beam portions 18A and 18C may be fixed to the bent steel pipe.

  FIG. 21 shows an example in which a female screw is formed inside the steel pipe 226 and a male screw formed at the end of the round steel 240 is screwed into the female screw. However, a female screw is not formed in the steel pipe 226. Alternatively, the end of the round steel 240 may be inserted into the steel pipe 226 and fixed by the hardener W.

  In FIG. 21, reinforcing bars 228A and 228B are provided below the beam portion 18A, reinforcing bars 236A and 236B are provided below the beam portion 18C, and the ends of the reinforcing rods 228A and 228B and the upper surface of the beam portion 18C are provided. The lower end portion of the inserted round steel 240 is joined via the steel pipe 226, and the end portions of the reinforcing bars 236A and 236B and the lower end portion of the round steel 240 inserted from the upper surface of the beam portion 18A are joined via the steel pipe 226. Although an example is shown, reinforcing bars 228A and 228B are provided on the upper part of the beam portion 18A, reinforcing bars 236A and 236B are provided on the upper portion of the beam portion 18C, The upper end portion of the inserted round steel 240 is joined via the steel pipe 226, and the end portions of the reinforcing bars 236A and 236B and the upper end portion of the round steel 240 inserted from the lower surface of the beam portion 18A are joined via the steel pipe 226. It may be.

Moreover, if it has the required joining strength, you may arrange | position more round steel 240 than the round steel 240 shown in FIG. 21, and arrange | position less round steel 240 than the round steel 240 shown in FIG. May be.
For example, a straight round steel 240 as a joining means is inserted into one of the through hole 220A and the insertion hole 232A, and the through hole 220B and the insertion hole 232B from the upper surface of the beam portion 18A, and penetrates from the upper surface of the beam portion 18C. The hole 230A and the insertion hole 222A may be inserted into one of the through hole 230B and the insertion hole 222B.

  Further, the straight round steel 240 as the joining means may be inserted only into one of the through hole 220A and the insertion hole 232A, and the through hole 220B and the insertion hole 232B from the upper surface of the beam part 18A, or the beam part 18C. It is also possible to only insert into the through-hole 230A and the insertion hole 222A, and the through-hole 230B and the insertion hole 222B from the upper surface.

<Supplementary explanation of the third embodiment>
In the third embodiment, the first holes 164A, 164B, 166A, 166B, 190A, 190B, 192A, 192B, the second holes 172A, 172B, 174A, 174B, 194A, 194B, 196A, 196B, the through hole The holes 220A, 220B, 230A, and 230B and the insertion holes 222A, 222B, 232A, and 232B may be formed by inserting holes such as the sheathed pipes so long as the round steel 180, 204, 206, and 240 can be inserted. Alternatively, the hole may be formed by arranging a cylindrical member at a position where the hole is formed and removing the cylindrical member after the concrete is hardened. Moreover, you may form a hole by perforation.

  In addition, the first holes 164A, 164B, 166A, 166B, 190A, 190B, 192A, 192B, the second holes 172A, 172B, 174A, 174B, 194A, 194B, 196A, 196B, shown in the third embodiment, Through holes 220A, 220B, 230A, 230B, insertion holes 222A, 222B, 232A, 232B, round steel 180, 204, 206, 240 arrangement, number, diameter, etc., according to the required joint strength, etc. What is necessary is just to decide suitably.

In the third embodiment, the joining means is round steel 180, 204, 206, 240. However, any means may be used as long as it can reliably connect the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C.
For example, the joining means may be a PC steel material (PC steel bar, PC steel wire), a threaded bar, a deformed bar, a bolt, or the like. It is preferable that the joining means is a screw joint reinforcing bar or a deformed reinforcing bar because the adhesion area when the hardener W is filled becomes large.

  Further, in the third embodiment, an example in which the round steels 180, 204, 206, and 240 as the joining means are fixed by the nuts 188, 210, and 248 is shown. However, a fixing tool such as another mechanical fixing tool is used. The round bars 180, 204, 206, 240 may be fixed.

  Further, without using a fixing tool such as nuts 188, 210, 248 or the like, the round steel 180, 204, 206, 240 is made to be the beam portion 18A and the round steel 180, 204, 206, 240 only by the hardened material W filled around the round steel 180, 204, 206, 240. You may fix to the beam part 18C.

In addition, after the nuts 188, 210, and 248 are screwed into the round bars 180, 204, 206, and 240 shown in the third embodiment and tightened to join the beam part 18A and the beam part 18C, the round bars 180, 204, Prestress may be introduced at 206 and 240.
For example, when PC steel is used as the joining means, prestress may be introduced into the PC steel by a normal post tension method using a hydraulic jack.

  If prestress is introduced into the joining means after joining the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C by the joining means, the compressive force acting on the joining surface between the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C increases, and the shear force due to friction. Transmission can be performed reliably.

In addition, it is possible to control the tensile stress generated in the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C due to the bending moment generated at the joint portion between the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C.
Thereby, the crack which arises in beam part 18A and beam part 18C can be prevented, and beam part 18A and beam part 18C can be joined firmly. Therefore, the restoration performance at the time of an earthquake can be improved and damage reduction can be aimed at.
In this case, unbonding may be used, but filling the hardening material W around the joining means is preferable because it has a rust prevention effect and further improves the integrated strength.

  Further, if a cotter is provided on at least one of the end surface of the beam portion 18A and the end surface of the beam portion 18C shown in the third embodiment, the hardening material W is provided between the end surface of the beam portion 18A and the end surface of the beam portion 18C. After the filling, the bonding strength between the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C is increased, which is preferable.

  In the third embodiment, the beam reinforcing bar and the shear reinforcing bar provided in the beam part 18A and the beam part 18C are omitted for convenience of explanation, but the beam reinforcing bar and the shear reinforcing bar are not provided in each beam member. The arrangement, number, diameter, shape, and the like may be determined according to the required strength and provided as appropriate.

<Supplementary explanation of the first to third embodiments>
In the first to third embodiments, the column beam member 10 includes the column beam joint portion 12, the lower column portion 14 provided below the column beam joint portion 12, and the column beam joint portion 12 above. Although the example comprised by the beam part 18A-18D which protruded from the side surface of the upper pillar part 16 and the column beam joint part 12 provided in 4 directions was shown, the beam part integrated with a column beam joint part The number and arrangement of these are not limited to this.
For example, even in the case of a planar cross-shaped column beam member constituted by the column beam joint portion 12, the lower column portion 14, the upper column portion 16, and the beam portions 18A and 18C, the first to third The same effect as the embodiment can be obtained.

  Further, in the first to third embodiments, a column beam member composed of at least one beam portion of the beam portions 18A to 18D, the column beam joint portion 12, and the lower column portion 14, or the beam portions 18A to 18A. The present invention can also be applied to a column beam member constituted by at least one beam portion of 18D, the column beam joint portion 12 and the upper column portion 16, and these embodiments are also within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. Contained within.

  Moreover, what is necessary is just to use the grout material generally used for the hardening material W shown by the 1st-3rd embodiment, and mortar, an epoxy resin, etc. can be used.

In the first to third embodiments, an example in which the cross-sectional shapes of the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C are the same is shown, but the cross-sectional shapes of the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C may be different. .
For example, the beam portion 18A and the beam portion 18C whose cross-sectional shape is smaller than the cross-sectional shape of the beam portion 18A may be joined.

Moreover, the column member by which the lower column part 14 of the column beam member 10 shown by the 1st-3rd embodiment is mounted, the column member mounted on the upper column part 16 of the column beam member 10, The beam members joined to the beam portions 18A to 18D of the column beam member 10 may not be the column portions or beam portions of the column beam member made of PCa.
For example, it may be a column portion or a beam portion of a column beam member formed of cast-in-place concrete, a PCa column member that is not integrated with a beam member, or a PCa product that is not integrated with a column member It may be a beam member.

  Moreover, the joining method (FIGS. 3, 9, 11, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21) of the beam portions shown in the first to third embodiments has a bending moment generated in the beam. It is preferable to use for joining at a small inflection point.

  Moreover, the joining method of the beam part 18A and the beam part 18C is the joining method of the beam parts shown in the first to third embodiments (FIGS. 3, 9, 11, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, It is not limited to 20, 21), and any beam portion joining method can be used as long as one beam portion can be moved in the vertical direction to join the beam portions and secure the necessary joint strength in terms of structure.

  Moreover, the joint structure 54, 160, 162 of the precast concrete column beam members described in the first to third embodiments may be used for a part of the building or may be used for all. By constructing a building using the joint structures 54, 160, 162 of the precast concrete column beam members, a building with improved construction quality can be constructed.

  The first to third embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to such embodiments, and the first to third embodiments may be used in combination. Needless to say, the present invention can be implemented in various modes without departing from the gist of the present invention.

It is a perspective view which shows the column beam member which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a front view which shows the joining method of the pillar member and lower pillar part which concern on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a front view which shows the joining method of the beam parts which concern on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the construction method of the building which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the installation height adjustment method of the column beam member which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows the conventional construction method. It is explanatory drawing which shows the conventional column beam junction structure where the forward beam made from precast concrete, and the reverse beam made from precast concrete were joined to the column. It is a front view which shows the modification of the joining method of the beam parts which concern on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. It is a front view which shows the modification of the joining method of the beam parts which concern on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is CC sectional drawing of FIG. It is DD sectional drawing of FIG. It is a front view which shows the modification of the joining method of the beam parts which concern on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the modification of the column beam member which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the joining method of the beam parts which concern on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the modification of the joining method of the beam parts which concern on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the modification of the joining method of the beam parts which concern on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the joining method of the beam parts which concern on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a front view which shows the modification of the joining method of the beam parts which concern on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a front view which shows the modification of the joining method of the beam parts which concern on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the conventional joining structure. It is a front view which shows the joining method of the beam parts of the conventional joining structure.

Explanation of symbols

10, 10A, 10B, 10C Column beam member 12 Column beam joint 14 Lower column 16 Upper column 18, 18A, 18B, 18C, 18D Beam 38, 84 Hole (insertion portion)
44, 48 Beam reinforcement 52 Hollow tube (joining means)
54, 160, 162 Precast concrete beam-column joint structure 98, 122, 158 Rebar (joint means)
110, 148 Tenon 111, 115, 149, 151, 153, 155 Side (joint surface)
114, 152 Tenon receiving part 132 Bolt member (joining means)
144A, 144B, 144C, 146A, 146B, 146C End face 164A, 164B, 166A, 166B, 190A, 190B, 192A, 192B First hole 172A, 172B, 174A, 174B, 194A, 194B, 196A, 196B Second hole 180, 204, 206, 240 Round steel (joining means)
220A, 220B, 230A, 230B through holes 222A, 222B, 232A, 232B insertion hole _{P 2} space (insertion portion)

Claims (12)

A beam member;
Column beam joint, a lower column provided below the column beam joint, an upper column provided above the column beam joint, and a side of the column beam joint A column beam member made of precast concrete formed integrally with the formed beam part;
After the column beam member is disposed so that the end surface of the beam portion faces the end surface of the beam member, the beam member is inserted into the bonding surface of the beam member or the bonding surface of the beam portion, and the beam portion and the beam member are Joining means for joining;
A joint structure of precast concrete column beam members characterized by comprising: Formed in the beam member or the beam part, and having an insertion part consisting of a hole or a space;
2. The precast concrete column according to claim 1, wherein the joining unit is accommodated in the beam portion or the beam member, and is drawn out of the beam portion or the beam member and inserted into the insertion portion. Joint structure of beam members.   3. The precast concrete column beam member according to claim 2, wherein the joining means is a hollow tube that connects the beam reinforcement arranged in the beam portion and the beam reinforcement arranged in the beam member. Joining structure. A tenon provided at the end of the beam or the end of the beam member;
A mortise receiving portion provided at an end of the beam member or an end of the beam portion and combined with the tenon portion so as to be relatively movable in the vertical direction;
Have
2. The precast concrete column beam member joining structure according to claim 1, wherein the joining means connects the tenon portion and the tenon receiving portion in a combined state. A first hole formed in the beam portion and penetrating from an end surface of the beam portion to an upper surface of the beam portion or a lower surface of the beam portion;
A second hole formed in the beam member and penetrating from an end surface of the beam member to a lower surface of the beam member or an upper surface of the beam member;
Have
The joining means includes the upper surface of the beam portion or the lower surface of the beam portion to the first hole and the second hole, or the upper surface of the beam member or the lower surface of the beam member and the second hole. 2. The precast concrete column beam member joining structure according to claim 1, wherein the beam part and the beam member are joined by being inserted into the first hole. It is formed in the beam part or the beam member and penetrates from the end surface of the beam part to the upper surface of the beam part or the lower surface of the beam part, or from the end surface of the beam member to the upper surface of the beam member or the lower surface of the beam member. A through hole,
An insertion hole formed in the beam member or the beam portion from the end surface of the beam member to the inside of the beam member, or from the end surface of the beam portion to the inside of the beam portion,
Have
The joining means is inserted into the through hole and the insertion hole from the upper surface of the beam portion or the lower surface of the beam portion, or from the upper surface of the beam member or the lower surface of the beam member to the through hole and the insertion hole. The joining structure of the precast concrete column beam member according to claim 1, wherein the beam portion and the beam member are joined.   A building having a joint structure of precast concrete column beam members according to any one of claims 1 to 6. Column beam joint, a lower column provided below the column beam joint, an upper column provided above the column beam joint, and a side of the column beam joint A column beam member installation step of disposing a precast concrete column beam member formed integrally with the formed beam portion so that an end surface of the beam portion faces an end surface of the beam member;
After arranging the column beam member so that the end surface of the beam portion faces the end surface of the beam member, a joining means is inserted into the joining surface of the beam member or the joining surface of the beam portion, and the beam portion and the beam A joining step for joining the members;
A construction method for a building, characterized by comprising: Formed in the beam member or the beam part, and having an insertion part consisting of a hole or a space;
9. The building construction according to claim 8, wherein the joining means is housed in the beam portion or the beam member, and is drawn out of the beam portion or the beam member and inserted into the insertion portion. Method. A tenon provided at the end of the beam or the end of the beam member;
A mortise receiving portion provided at an end of the beam member or an end of the beam portion and combined with the tenon portion so as to be relatively movable in the vertical direction;
Have
9. The building construction method according to claim 8, wherein the joining means connects the tenon portion and the tenon receiving portion in a combined state. A first hole formed in the beam portion and penetrating from an end surface of the beam portion to an upper surface of the beam portion or a lower surface of the beam portion;
A second hole formed in the beam member and penetrating from an end surface of the beam member to a lower surface of the beam member or an upper surface of the beam member;
Have
The joining means includes the upper surface of the beam portion or the lower surface of the beam portion to the first hole and the second hole, or the upper surface of the beam member or the lower surface of the beam member and the second hole. The building construction method according to claim 8, wherein the building portion is inserted into the first hole to join the beam portion and the beam member. It is formed in the beam part or the beam member and penetrates from the end surface of the beam part to the upper surface of the beam part or the lower surface of the beam part, or from the end surface of the beam member to the upper surface of the beam member or the lower surface of the beam member. A through hole,
An insertion hole formed in the beam member or the beam portion from the end surface of the beam member to the inside of the beam member, or from the end surface of the beam portion to the inside of the beam portion,
Have
The joining means is inserted into the through hole and the insertion hole from the upper surface of the beam portion or the lower surface of the beam portion, or from the upper surface of the beam member or the lower surface of the beam member to the through hole and the insertion hole. The building construction method according to claim 8, wherein the beam portion and the beam member are joined.

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