JP2009160072A - Stretcher for washing dead body provided with dead body washing workplace together - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the inconvenience that a critical time zone during which a staff person gets off a patient is generated, the emergency situation without the original work of medicine, nursing and caring, etc., at all is generated, and sound and atmospheres caused by work generate unmeasurable anxiety and fear for patients and family members or the like, in the present situation that conventionally there is no stretcher for washing a dead body and the ancient ceremony of deathwatch (washing a dead body) is left from a mortician to a hospital and is put in the criteria of nursing actions. <P>SOLUTION: A lift is provided with a box-shaped table having a bag-like heat insulation mat for laying the dead body, a means capable of elevating and lowering an enclosure by hooking a perpendicular projection to the enclosure provided on the outer cylinder of a pole with stoppers for which the perpendicular projection around the table connect inner/outer cylinders generates space inside the enclosure, a box-shaped heat insulation sheet provided with a body position conversion sheet is equipped in the space, and the enclosure is provided with a cover. The stretcher for washing the dead body is provided with the means and provided with the dead body washing workplace together. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a stretcher, in which a stretcher and a hot water irrigation workshop are integrally formed by adding a device to the shape of the stretcher.

  The current situation is that Yukan, a part of the funeral service, is entrusted to hospitals. It is called post-mortem treatment, angel treatment, sterubene treatment, etc. for deceased people in hospitals, and the ritual of nursing (yukan) is generally recognized as a category of nursing action. The inheritance and customs of Yukaku, an ancient culture, are also the cause of weathering. For the bereaved family, contact with the deceased is interrupted, and the caretaker (yukan) is blocked, so there is no reason to know what the deceased are being treated by retiring their intention to participate.

  Traditionally, there is no stretcher for hot water irrigation, and hot water irrigation for post-mortem treatment in hospitals is carried out by the staff engaged in medical care, nursing, and care over the curtains in private beds and sickroom / treatment room beds. The sounds and atmospheres that come out of you, the sounds and work sounds that occur during the operation of the conventional stretcher, and the speech and crying that comes from the thoughts of the deceased person give great anxiety and fear to the surrounding patients and families. There is a fundamental problem. Also, the stress of staff on leaving the medical field is immeasurable.

  Conventionally, there is no stretcher for hot water irrigation, and hot water irrigation with post-mortem treatment in a hospital like the conventional one is done as part of the work, so a critical time zone occurs when the staff leaves the patient, There is an emergency situation in which the staff's original medical, nursing, and nursing duties are completely absent. Also, the sounds and atmospheres that arise from work on the spot present immeasurable anxiety and fear to surrounding patients and families.

  In addition, traditional irrigation by a contractor requires a lot of time and effort, and in addition, in order to avoid rigorous corpses and damage and hate during work, entrusting the hospital to the category of nursing practice has changed the traditional irrigation culture. It is a work that turns the body into an object that suits the circumstances of post-mortem treatment in the hospital, and it shows tremendous tremendous activity, but it separated the bereaved from the deceased from the battle with the time to finish the work just before the hard, and once taken care of The ritual of (Yuka) has been weathered along with the cultural era that was performed by the family, and the bereaved people's thoughts on the death of the deceased and the deceased have become deprived, and it is a very inconvenient and unwilling situation Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve such a situation.

  According to a first aspect of the present invention for solving this problem, the cover that can freely open and close the stretcher enclosure on which the body is placed is provided on a handle that can be attached to and detached from the enclosure that also serves as a handle portion. The right edge of the cover, such as a cloth having an appropriate elasticity equivalent to the area of the enclosure, is fixed to a handle such as fitting into the right side of the enclosure. The left end of the cover is appropriately fixed to a bar having a length and a thickness that appropriately increase the vertical length of the cover. The rod can be freely wrapped and opened, and when the cover is stored, the handle is stored upward, and when used, the cover is opened, the elastic cover is stretched by pulling the rod, and the enclosure is hooked on the left downward handle. Thus, there is provided a hot water irrigation stretcher having a hot water irrigation workshop characterized by providing means for preventing the cover from being disturbed by air resistance that occurs during movement of the stretcher. The purpose of this stretcher is to secure a hot water irrigation workshop by carrying it in and placing it on the hot water irrigation equipment vehicle. By moving the body quickly from the hospital site for conventional postmortem treatment, Can relieve heartaches to the people around who appear to be dead.

  In the invention of the stretcher according to the first aspect, the weight support for resting the body is provided with a caster with a stopper as appropriate on a base stand, and an elevator function stopper device is appropriately installed on the base stand. It requires an appropriate depth that requires the mortuary collateral attached to the elevation. A box-shaped table is provided, and a bag made of an appropriate material is provided in the box with a stopper for filling and discharging air and hot water equivalent to the area. The table is provided with drainage that penetrates the bottom of the table and the appropriate position of the bag and an appropriate conduit required for storage. The support for holding the body and the hot water irrigation workshop is a pole-type lifting / lowering function equipped with a stopper device that connects the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, which are used as support columns, and is provided appropriately at the four corners of the base. . The supporting column and the supporting column are required to have a hot water irrigation work place in a state in which the body attached to the supporting column outer tube is placed on its back, and to provide an appropriate vertical width and an appropriate horizontal width. Around the enclosure, a protrusion is formed at a right angle as a stopper that requires a length and a surface up to the vicinity of the end of the table. Also, a protrusion serving as a stopper is provided at a right angle, which is equivalent to the length of the edge of the table serving as the bed and the stopper of the enclosure. When the stopper of the column is in the open state, the elevation of the stopper device rises along with the projection of the enclosure, ensuring the height required for the work of the enclosure and the column. In this state, the column is fixed and operated, and the position of the table is stopped within the enclosure depth, so that means for generating a three-dimensional section serving as a hot water irrigation work place is provided in the enclosure. This is a hot water irrigation stretcher that also has a hot water irrigation workshop. The height of the bed where the body is placed and the height of the table and enclosure of the stretcher can be adjusted to a certain level, allowing smooth movement of the body from the bed to the stretcher, and the upper part of the stretcher and the enclosure. By providing a hot water irrigation work place from means for generating a three-dimensional space, it is possible to perform a hot work of a corpse that has just died in a short time.

  The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that a body position changing sheet is provided on a box-shaped heat insulating sheet serving as a hot water irrigation workshop. Two belt frames, such as a rectangular belt-like cloth that requires the supine area of the body, are provided on the box-type heat insulation sheet. An appropriate number of belt-like cloths having an appropriate width on a horizontal stripe that vertically fills the area of the belt frame is provided. The upper end surface of the first frame-like cloth that fills the inside of the belt frame, and the lower end surface of the first belt-like cloth, etc. Apply a piece of cloth or the like to the upper frame. Apply the upper end surface of the second belt-like cloth etc. that fills the inside of the belt-like frame to the upper frame surface that becomes the upper frame of the two-layered belt frame, and the second belt-like cloth The lower end surface of the lower frame is applied to the lower frame surface, etc., and the band having an odd number of sheets is applied in the same manner as the first sheet, and the band having an even number is the second sheet. By providing means such as sticking as in the case of the bandage, it becomes a postural change sheet that requires the first surface. The bottom of the belt-like frame, which is the bottom of the belt frame that requires that one surface, is attached and fixed appropriately so that it can be freely attached to and removed from the flat surface within the waterproof sheet. The upper and lower belt frames of the two layers overlap to prevent the two belt-like cloths from crossing each other by moving the upper and lower upper frames such as the two belt-like cloths up and down. It is possible to expose the back part alternately from the side of the body in a state where the drainage is smooth and the body is stable, and a free angle can be secured and acquired. It is a stretcher for hot water irrigation having both a stretcher cover and a hot water washing place characterized by providing these means. By providing a body position conversion sheet, the hot water irrigation work in the state of death can ensure and acquire a stable state of the body, prevent damage and prevent the damage in every corner of the body Can be done.

  Further, the box-type heat insulating sheet according to the invention of claim 2 is provided with a sheet portion covering the enclosure of the hot water irrigation work place, and the inner and bottom heat insulating sheet portions of the enclosure are uniformly swelled in each sheet. And the bag shape which gave tension | tensile_strength of the net shape etc. which enables air and a channel | path is provided. Air and hot water passages for filling air and hot water are provided in the entire bag shape, and a stopper for injecting and discharging air and hot water is provided in a part of the bag shape. In addition, a box and pipe that are used for hot water irrigation are provided by installing a stopper and a conduit on the bottom of the seat for discharging and draining the liquid, and keeping the hot water irrigation work place where the body of the table part, which serves as the mortuary of the body, is kept warm. The cooling of the hot water in the heat insulation sheet can be further delayed, and at the same time, it becomes a cushion to the body and protects the body from being damaged and damaged. Also, by warming the body and irrigating it, you can delay the rigor of the body and perform irrigation to every corner. In addition, this stretcher holds the hot water irrigation workshop by bringing it into the vehicle with the hot water irrigation device installed, so that hot water can be exchanged and circulated. It can help to relieve the cold and hard image of the dead body.

  According to the present invention, the body can be quickly placed in the hot water irrigation work while the dead person is lying on the stretcher from the general bed, and the hot water of the stretcher serving as the hot water irrigation work place is kept warm. The heat-insulating sheet with mat and box-shaped hot water and this stretcher cover provide a cushion to the body, prevent damage to the body, protect the body from damage and pain, and keep the body warm while leaving the body. It is possible to perform hot water irrigation with a delay in stiffness. The body position conversion sheet mounted on the box-type heat insulation sheet makes it possible to smoothly change the body position and perform hot water irrigation to every corner. This stretcher cover that prevents the cover from being disturbed can relieve the heartaches of the people around the body, the rest and the bereaved family will be greatly relaxed and healed, and the cold and hard image of the body will be solved. This can help the bereaved family's participation.

  The present invention also enables hospital staff to regain their original duties, and patients to regain the right of medical care, nursing, care, etc. that should be received, and eliminates the emergency situation that creates a critical time zone for patients. . Moreover, it is possible to discriminate from the medical aspect the hot water perfusion associated with post-mortem treatment by hospital staff, and to establish a custom of hot water perfusion culture in society. The anxiety and fears of patients and families can be eliminated by eliminating the sound, atmosphere, and sorrowful cry of bereaved family members during hot water irrigation associated with post-mortem treatment in hospitals.

  FIG. 1 provides the necessary height and depth for the hot water irrigation workshop by means of claim 1 and is characterized by the installation of a box-type heat insulation sheet in claim 2 and the enclosure cover in claim 2 It is a perspective view of the stretcher for hot water irrigation characterized by opening and closing. As shown in the figure, it is possible to quickly change to the shape of the hot water irrigation work while lying down with the foreign body lying on its back, and the deceased who has just died in the box-shaped thermal insulation sheet that will be the hot water irrigation work place. It can be kept away from the medical site immediately after being placed on the stretcher, and the box is kept warm by the box-shaped heat insulation sheet filled with hot water. Yes. It is also characterized in that it can be transported and kept warm. However, it will be changed to anti-corruption treatment after detention. In addition, the cover that prevents the cover from being disturbed during movement can eliminate the heartaches of the people around the body that the body was wrapped with a sheet.

  FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a hot water stretcher characterized in that the height of the table and the enclosure is flattened by the means in claim 1 and the cover is opened and closed by the means in claim 1. As shown in the figure, the plane of the table and the top of the enclosure are in a certain parallel position, allowing the body to move smoothly from the conventional bed to the stretcher and from the stretcher to the rest. it can.

  FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the stretcher FIG. 1 perspective view AA ′.

  4 is a cross-sectional view of the stretcher FIG. 2 perspective view BB ′.

  FIG. 5 is a plan view of a posture change sheet provided in the box-type waterproof sheet in FIG. 1 perspective view of the stretcher.

  6 is a development view of FIG. 5 in the perspective view of FIG.

  FIG. 7 is a development view of FIG. 5 in the perspective view of FIG.

  FIG. 8 is a 17 perspective view of the stretcher in FIG. 1 perspective view.

  FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the stretcher 17 in FIG.

  FIGS. 6 and 7 show the body position changing sheet in the perspective view of the stretcher in FIG. 1. By means of the second aspect, the shape of the sheet is changed at the time of changing the position. It is possible to freely acquire and secure the back and sides from each side of the corpse, wash the hot water and perform post-mortem treatment with ease, and prevent damage and pain of the corpse.

  Although not shown in this figure, the stretcher according to the present invention can secure a post-mortem treatment and a hot water irrigation work place by transporting the dead body and carrying it into the hot water irrigation device-equipped vehicle. Can be used for treatment and hot water operations.

  The stretcher according to the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the shape and form of the stretcher according to the present invention and the thermal material / accessories / color / characters can be appropriately changed and selected. is there.

  The stretcher according to the present invention can provide versatile value because the form can be changed to a general stretcher, a bathtub, or a hot water bath. Further, according to the present invention, the box-type heat insulating sheet provided with the posture changing sheet according to claim 2 enabling the detachment of claim 1 according to the present invention is conventionally used, and the fall prevention fence equipped with the stretcher is provided with both the vertical side and the horizontal side. By changing the length to the height required for hot water irrigation, changing the form into a four-point fence and forming it integrally, it becomes a simple hot water irrigation workshop. However, a fixing device is appropriately provided on the box-type sheet. Since these can be industrially mass-produced, they have industrial applicability.

It is a perspective view of the stretcher for hot water irrigation which also has the hot water irrigation work place which changed the form into the hot water washing place. It is a perspective view of the stretcher for hot water irrigation which also has the hot water irrigation workplace which changed the form into the flat top. It is sectional drawing of AA 'of FIG. It is sectional drawing of BB 'of FIG. It is a top view of the sheet for posture conversion. It is a sheet | seat expansion | deployment perspective view of a body posture conversion. It is a sheet | seat expansion | deployment perspective view of a body posture conversion. It is a perspective view of a box type heat insulation sheet. It is a cross section of a box-type heat insulation sheet.

Explanation of symbols

1 Caster with stopper 2 Base for stretcher for hot water irrigation 3 Base for lift function stopper device (lift) 4 Lift function stopper device (lift)
5 Box-shaped table 6 Bag-shaped heat-insulating mat that can fill and discharge air and hot water 7 Right-angle protrusion attached to the box-shaped table 8 Strut outer cylinder (outer cylinder of the instrument with pole-shaped lifting function stopper device)
9 Stopper connecting the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder 10 Prop inner cylinder (the inner cylinder of the pole-shaped lifting function stopper device)
11 Enclosure that serves as a hot water irrigation workshop 12 Upward handle (cover storage handle)
13 Downward handle (cover hook)
14 Pile tape of Velcro etc. (Apply around box type sheet)
15 Velcro hook tape, etc. (apply around the enclosure)
16 Enclosed right-angle protrusion 17 Box-type heat insulation sheet 18 that can be discharged with air and hot water Elastic cover 19 Cover winding rod 20 Plug and conduit 21 Position change sheet 22 Lifting function stopper device bellows cover (appropriate installation)
23 Faucet 24 Covering sheet 25 Box-shaped sheet 26 Side sheet 27 provided with tension having holes on the net 27 Air and hot water passage hole 28 Plug

Claims (2)

  A cover that can be freely opened and closed is provided in the enclosure where the body of the stretcher is placed, and the weight support that rests the body of the stretcher is a lift function stopper device device on the base stand where the casters are provided on the base stand A box-shaped table with a (lift), a box-like table with a surface suitable for the body's erection, and a stopper for filling and discharging air and hot water equivalent to the area in the box This table is provided with a heat insulating mat and a table provided with protrusions serving as stoppers around the box at right angles. In addition, the lightweight support that will serve as a mortuary and hot water irrigation workshop is a pole-type lifting function stopper device that connects the inner and outer cylinders, and is provided on the base stand, and the enclosure provided on the outer cylinder of the pillar By lifting the lifting function stopper device when the stopper of the pole type lifting function stopper with the support provided with a protrusion at right angles around the inner side of the pole, the projection on the table is accompanied by the projection on the enclosure. After obtaining a height suitable for the hot water irrigation work, the stopper is locked, and the box-shaped table surface of the lifting / lowering function stopper device (lift) is lowered and stopped to the required depth again, thereby becoming the hot water irrigation workshop. A hot water irrigation stretcher that also has a hot water irrigation workshop, characterized by generating a three-dimensional space.   A body position conversion sheet that can be freely attached and detached is provided on the bottom of a box-shaped heat insulation sheet that is equivalent to the hot water work area, and a sheet portion that covers the enclosure of the hot water work area is provided on the box-shaped heat insulation sheet In addition, a passage for air and hot water is provided in each bag-like sheet provided in a bag shape to stretch air and hot water on each side and bottom surface of the box-type heat insulation sheet, and hot water is injected and discharged. A stopper and conduit for hot water storage and excretion are provided on the bottom of the sheet, and a uniform bulge of the sheet and passages for air and hot water are provided in each side sheet. The stretcher for hot water irrigation provided with the hot water irrigation work place according to claim 1, further comprising a tension having holes such as a net-like hole.

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