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JP2009152043A - Lighting device, lighting system, and manufacturing method of reflecting structure for lighting device - Google Patents

Lighting device, lighting system, and manufacturing method of reflecting structure for lighting device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009152043A
JP2009152043A JP2007328590A JP2007328590A JP2009152043A JP 2009152043 A JP2009152043 A JP 2009152043A JP 2007328590 A JP2007328590 A JP 2007328590A JP 2007328590 A JP2007328590 A JP 2007328590A JP 2009152043 A JP2009152043 A JP 2009152043A
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surface portion
lighting device
shape
reflecting
mountain
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Yoji Nakamura
洋司 中村
Masahiko Yamamoto
正彦 山本
Masayuki Kojima
正幸 小嶋
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Leimac Ltd
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Leimac Ltd
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  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve problems of high maintenance cost due to a short inspection and maintenance time span, and high electric power cost due to high power consumption when a lighting device is used as a backlight for an illuminated sign or the like. <P>SOLUTION: The lighting device includes a base part 1, an approximately box shaped reflecting structure 7 arranged on the base part and having a bottom surface part 8 and side surface parts 9 raised from respective side parts 8a of the bottom surface part in an approximately same direction, and light emitting elements 11 arranged on respective corner parts or respective side parts of the reflecting structure. A center part of the bottom surface part of the reflecting structure is formed in a mountain-like shape 10 in an approximately whole circumferential direction, and shapes of inclined surfaces of the mountain-like part 10a opposite to the respective corner parts or respective side parts are approximately equal. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、例えば一般照明や電飾看板などの表示装置の裏面側から光を照射するバックライトに適した照明装置及び照明システム並びに照明装置用の反射構体の製造方法の改良に関する。   The present invention relates to an illumination device and an illumination system suitable for a backlight that emits light from the back side of a display device such as a general illumination or an electric signboard, and an improvement in a method for manufacturing a reflective structure for the illumination device.

一般に、駅や街頭などにおいて、広告用に用いられる大型の電飾看板などでは、表示対象物を照明するバックライトとして蛍光ランプや電球などが用いられている。
例えば駅などのように通行量の多い場所に設置される電飾看板は、通路に面した壁面に空間部を形成し、この空間部に、壁面より突出しないように収納して設置されている。
又、通行に支障のない高所に設置される場合には、電飾看板を構築物などに直接的に取り付けられている。
In general, a large-sized electric signboard used for advertising in a station or a street uses a fluorescent lamp or a light bulb as a backlight for illuminating a display object.
For example, an electric signboard installed in a place where there is a large amount of traffic such as a station is formed with a space formed on the wall facing the passage, and stored and installed in this space so as not to protrude from the wall .
In addition, when installed in a high place where there is no obstacle to traffic, an electric decoration signboard is directly attached to a structure or the like.

ところで、上述の壁面埋込型の電飾看板は、バックライトとして蛍光ランプなどが用いられているために、電飾看板の厚みが大きくなる結果、構築物の壁面に予め深い空間部を形成しておく必要がある。このために、構築物の建設費用が高騰し、電飾看板の設置費用も高くなる。
又、バックライトとしては、多数の蛍光ランプなどが使用されるために、消費電力が増加し、電力代も高くなるという問題がある。
さらに、このような電飾看板は、一日の稼働時間が長いこともあって、一年に一回程度と頻繁に、蛍光ランプを交換しなければならないために、メンテナンス費用が高くなるという問題もある。特に、電飾看板が高所に設置されている場合には、メンテナンス作業に危険性が伴うこともあって、メンテナンス費用がより一層に高くなるという問題が生ずる。
それ故に、本発明の目的は、電飾看板などへの適用性が高められる上に、消費電力が低減でき、メンテナンス期間の長期化によってメンテナンス費用などを低減できる照明装置及び照明システム並びに照明装置用の反射構体の製造方法を提供することである。
By the way, since the above-mentioned wall-embedded electric signboard uses a fluorescent lamp or the like as a backlight, the thickness of the electric signboard increases, and as a result, a deep space is formed in advance on the wall surface of the structure. It is necessary to keep. For this reason, the construction cost of the structure rises, and the installation cost of the electric signboard also increases.
In addition, since a large number of fluorescent lamps and the like are used as the backlight, there is a problem in that power consumption increases and power cost increases.
Furthermore, such an electric signboard has a problem that the maintenance cost becomes high because the fluorescent lamp must be replaced about once a year because the operation time of a day is long. There is also. In particular, when the electric signboard is installed at a high place, there is a risk that the maintenance work is further increased because the maintenance work may be dangerous.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a lighting device, a lighting system, and a lighting device that can improve applicability to an electric signboard, reduce power consumption, and reduce maintenance costs by extending a maintenance period. It is providing the manufacturing method of the reflective structure of this.

従って、本発明は上述の目的を達成するために、ベース部と、ベース部に配置され、内面に反射面を有するほぼ箱状の反射構体と、反射構体のそれぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に配置された発光素子とを具備し、前記反射構体は、底面部と底面部のそれぞれの辺部よりほぼ同一方向に立ち上がる側面部とを有するほぼ箱状に構成されており、しかも、底面部の中央部分がほぼ全周方向に山形状に形成され、かつ、それぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に対向する山形部分の傾斜面の形状がほぼ同一となるように構成されていることを特徴とする。   Therefore, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a base portion, a substantially box-shaped reflection structure disposed on the base portion and having a reflection surface on the inner surface, and each corner portion or each side portion of the reflection structure. The reflection structure is configured in a substantially box shape having a bottom surface portion and a side surface portion rising in substantially the same direction from each side portion of the bottom surface portion, and the bottom surface portion. The central portion of the ridge is formed in a mountain shape in substantially the entire circumferential direction, and the shape of the inclined surface of the mountain portion facing each corner portion or each side portion is substantially the same. And

又、本発明の第2の発明は、一方の面に電力供給用のコネクタを有するベース部と、ベース部の他方の面に配置され、内面に反射面を有するほぼ箱状の反射構体と、反射構体のそれぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に配置され、かつコネクタを介して電力供給される発光素子とを具備し、前記反射構体は、底面部と底面部のそれぞれの辺部よりほぼ同一方向に立ち上がる側面部とを有するほぼ箱状に構成されており、しかも、底面部の中央部分がほぼ全周方向に山形状に形成され、かつ、それぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に対向する山形部分の傾斜面の形状がほぼ同一となるように構成されていることを特徴とする。   A second aspect of the present invention is a base portion having a power supply connector on one surface, a substantially box-shaped reflection structure disposed on the other surface of the base portion and having a reflection surface on the inner surface, A light emitting element disposed at each corner portion or each side portion of the reflective structure and supplied with power via a connector, and the reflective structure is substantially the same as each side portion of the bottom surface portion and the bottom surface portion. It is configured in a substantially box shape having a side portion rising in the direction, and the center portion of the bottom surface portion is formed in a mountain shape in the almost entire circumferential direction and faces each corner portion or each side portion. The angled surface of the mountain-shaped portion is configured to have substantially the same shape.

又、本発明の第3の発明は、一方の面に電力供給用のコネクタを有するベース部と、ベース部の他方の面に配置され、少なくとも底面部と底面部のそれぞれの辺部よりほぼ同一方向に立ち上がる側面部とを有し、かつ、内面に反射面を有するほぼ箱状に構成された反射構体と、反射構体のそれぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に配置され、かつコネクタを介して電力供給される発光素子と、反射構体におけるそれぞれの側面部の外面に、それの立ち上がり端より若干突出するように当接して配置された透光性部材よりなる仕切板と、仕切板上に、反射構体の開口部分を閉塞するように配置された光拡散板とを具備し、前記反射構体は、底面部の中央部分がほぼ全周方向に山形状に形成され、かつ、それぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に対向する山形部分の傾斜面の形状がほぼ同一となるように構成されていることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a base portion having a power supply connector on one surface and the other surface of the base portion, and at least substantially the same from the side portions of the bottom surface portion and the bottom surface portion. A reflective structure that has a side surface that rises in the direction and has a reflective surface on the inner surface, and is arranged at each corner or each side of the reflective structure, and via a connector. A light-emitting element to be supplied with power, a partition plate made of a translucent member arranged in contact with the outer surface of each side surface portion of the reflective structure so as to slightly protrude from its rising edge, and a partition plate, A light diffusing plate disposed so as to close the opening of the reflecting structure, and the reflecting structure has a central portion of the bottom surface portion formed in a mountain shape in a substantially circumferential direction, and each corner portion or Each side Wherein the shape of the inclined surface of the mountain portion facing is configured to be substantially identical.

又、本発明の第4の発明は、反射構体はほぼ四角の箱状に構成され、それぞれのコーナー部に発光素子が配置されていることを特徴とし、第5の発明は、反射構体において、発光素子に対向するそれぞれの山形部分がほぼ三角状に形成されていることを特徴とし、第6の発明は、反射構体の反射面は、折り曲げ可能な金属板に光反射性のシートを一体的に重ね合わせて構成されていることを特徴とし、第7の発明は、反射構体の反射面は、光反射性部材を蒸着させて構成されていることを特徴とし、第8の発明は、ベース部の一方の面におけるそれぞれの辺部中央部分の端縁部分に電力供給用のコネクタが配置されていることを特徴とし、第9の発明は、ベース部の一方の面における適宜部分に差込接続部を有するコネクタが配置されていることを特徴とし、第10の発明は、仕切板の外表面に反射層が形成されていることを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the reflective structure is formed in a substantially square box shape, and a light emitting element is arranged at each corner portion. Each of the chevron portions facing the light emitting element is formed in a substantially triangular shape. According to a sixth aspect of the invention, the reflecting surface of the reflecting structure is integrally formed with a light-reflective sheet on a foldable metal plate. The seventh aspect of the invention is characterized in that the reflecting surface of the reflecting structure is constituted by vapor-depositing a light reflecting member, and the eighth aspect of the invention is a base. The power supply connector is arranged at the edge part of the central part of each side part on one side of the part, and the ninth invention is inserted into an appropriate part on one side of the base part. A connector having a connection part is arranged Characterized the door, the tenth invention is characterized in that the reflection layer is formed on the outer surface of the partition plate.

又、本発明の第11の発明は、一方の面に電力供給用の差込側(又は受け入れ側)コネクタを有するベース部と、ベース部の他方の面に配置され、少なくとも底面部と底面部のそれぞれの辺部よりほぼ同一方向に立ち上がる側面部とを有し、かつ、内面に反射面を有するほぼ箱状に構成された反射構体と、反射構体のそれぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に配置され、かつコネクタを介して電力供給される発光素子とを具備し、前記反射構体は、底面部の中央部分がほぼ全周方向に山形状に形成され、かつ、それぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に対向する山形部分の傾斜面の形状がほぼ同一となるように構成された照明装置Aと、一定の間隔で電力供給用の受け入れ側(又は差込側)コネクタを整列配置した取付部材Bとを具備し、前記取付部材Bに複数の照明装置Aが所望の配置パターンとなるように、それぞれに配置されたコネクタを互いに結合・接続することを特徴とする。   According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a base portion having an insertion side (or receiving side) connector for power supply on one surface, and disposed on the other surface of the base portion, at least a bottom surface portion and a bottom surface portion. A reflective structure having a substantially box shape having a reflective surface on the inner surface, and each corner portion or each side portion of the reflective structure. A light emitting element that is arranged and is supplied with power via a connector, and the reflecting structure has a central portion of the bottom surface portion formed in a mountain shape in a substantially entire circumferential direction, and each corner portion or each Mounting member in which lighting device A configured such that the shape of the inclined surface of the mountain-shaped portion facing the side portion is substantially the same, and the receiving side (or plug-in side) connector for supplying power are arranged at regular intervals With B The like plurality of illumination devices A to the mounting member B has a desired arrangement pattern, and wherein the binding-interconnected connectors disposed respectively.

又、本発明の第12の発明は、取付部材Bに結合された複数の照明装置Aの前面に共通の光拡散板が配置されていることを特徴とし、第13の発明は、取付部材Bに結合されたそれぞれの照明装置Aの前面に個別的に光拡散板が配置されていることを特徴とし、第14の発明は、照明装置Aにおいて、反射構体が四角の箱状に構成されていることを特徴とする。
又、本発明の第15の発明は、ベース部と、ベース部に配置され、底面部と底面部のそれぞれの辺部よりほぼ同一方向に立ち上がる側面部とを有し、内面に反射面を有するほぼ箱状に構成され、しかも、底面部の中央部分がほぼ全周方向に山形状に形成され、かつ、それぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に対向する山形部分の傾斜面の形状がほぼ同一となるように構成された反射構体と、反射構体のそれぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部の中央部分に配置された発光色の異なる複数の発光素子とを具えた照明装置と、照明装置におけるそれぞれの発光素子の光量を発光色毎に個別に制御しうる制御装置とを具備したことを特徴とする。
The twelfth invention of the present invention is characterized in that a common light diffusing plate is disposed on the front surface of the plurality of lighting devices A coupled to the mounting member B. The thirteenth invention of the present invention is the mounting member B. A light diffusing plate is individually arranged on the front surface of each lighting device A coupled to the lighting device A, and the fourteenth invention is the lighting device A, wherein the reflecting structure is formed in a square box shape. It is characterized by being.
The fifteenth aspect of the present invention includes a base portion, a base portion, a bottom surface portion, and a side portion that rises in substantially the same direction from each side portion of the bottom surface portion, and has a reflective surface on the inner surface. It is configured in a box shape, and the central part of the bottom part is formed in a mountain shape in the almost entire circumferential direction, and the shape of the inclined surface of the mountain part facing each corner part or each side part is almost the same. A lighting device comprising: a reflecting structure configured to be; and a plurality of light emitting elements having different emission colors disposed at the central portion of each corner portion or each side portion of the reflecting structure; and And a control device capable of individually controlling the light amount of each light emitting element for each emission color.

又、本発明の第16の発明は、板状部材を、角形の底面部と底面部のそれぞれの辺部にほぼ四角形の側面部とが一体的に形成されるように加工する工程と、底面部の中心部分からそれぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部の中央部分に向けて切り込み部を形成する工程と、側面部を底面部に対して所定の角度となるように折り曲げてほぼ箱状に加工する工程と、底面部の中央部分を押し上げることによって山形状に加工する工程とを具備したことを特徴とし、第17の発明は、板状部材は、金属板の一方の面に光反射性のシートが一体的に重ね合わせて構成されていることを特徴とし、第18の発明は、側面部を底面部に対してほぼ所定の角度となるように折り曲げる工程及び底面部の中央部分を押し上げることによって山形状に加工する工程の終了後に、側面部、底面部及び山形部分に反射層が形成されることを特徴とし、第19の発明は、反射層が反射シートであることを特徴とする。   According to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a step of processing the plate-like member so that a substantially rectangular side surface is integrally formed on each side of the square bottom surface and the bottom surface; Forming a cut part from the central part of each part toward each corner part or the central part of each side part, and bending the side part so as to form a predetermined angle with respect to the bottom part and processing it into a box shape And the step of processing into a mountain shape by pushing up the central portion of the bottom surface portion, and the seventeenth invention is characterized in that the plate-like member is light-reflective on one surface of the metal plate. The eighteenth aspect of the invention is characterized in that the sheet is configured to be integrally overlapped, and the eighteenth invention is a process of bending the side surface portion so as to be at a predetermined angle with respect to the bottom surface portion and pushing up the central portion of the bottom surface portion. By the mountain After the end of the side surface portion, characterized in that the reflective layer on the bottom surface and the angular portion is formed, the nineteenth invention is characterized in that the reflective layer is a reflective sheet.

さらに、本発明の第20の発明は、板状部材を、角形の底面部と底面部の辺部にほぼ四角形の側面部とが一体的に形成されるように加工する工程と、側面部を底面部に対してほぼ所定の角度となるように折り曲げてほぼ箱状に加工する工程と、底面部の中央部分を、山形部分を有する成形金型によって底面部のそれぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に対向する傾斜面の形状がほぼ同一となるような山形状に加工する工程とを具備したことを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the twentieth aspect of the present invention includes a step of processing the plate-like member so that a substantially rectangular side surface portion is integrally formed on the square bottom surface portion and the side portion of the bottom surface portion, and the side surface portion. The process of bending the bottom surface part to have a substantially predetermined angle and processing it into a box shape, and the center part of the bottom part is formed by a mold having a chevron part, each corner part or each side of the bottom part. And a step of processing into a mountain shape so that the shape of the inclined surface facing the portion is substantially the same.

このように本発明によれば、内面に反射面を有する反射構体は、底面部と底面部のそれぞれの辺部より同一方向に立ち上がる側面部とを有するほぼ箱状に構成されており、しかも、底面部の中央部分がほぼ山形状に形成され、かつ、それぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に対向する山形部分の傾斜面の形状がほぼ同一となるように構成されている上に、このような傾斜面に対向するようにそれぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に発光素子が配置されているために、発光素子から放射された光は山形部分の傾斜面で効率よく反射され、反射構体の開口部分における明るさを増加させることができる。
特に、反射構体を構成する底面部及び側面部を、例えば一枚の金属板によって形成すれば、側面部を底面部の辺部よりほぼ同一方向に立ち上がるように折り曲げ、しかも、底面部の中央部分を押し上げることによって山形部分が形成されるために、反射構体の製作・加工が容易になり、作業の効率化に伴いコストも効果的に低減できる。例えば、事前に、底面部の中央部分からそれぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部の中央部分に向けて切り込みを形成しておけば、山形部分の形成作業が容易となり、作業性をより一層に改善できる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the reflecting structure having the reflecting surface on the inner surface is configured in a substantially box shape having the bottom surface portion and the side surface portions rising in the same direction from the respective side portions of the bottom surface portion, In addition, the central portion of the bottom surface portion is formed in a substantially mountain shape, and the shape of the inclined surface of the mountain shape portion facing each corner portion or each side portion is substantially the same. Since the light emitting elements are arranged at the respective corners or the respective side parts so as to face the inclined surfaces, the light emitted from the light emitting elements is efficiently reflected by the inclined surfaces of the mountain-shaped portions, and the reflection structure The brightness at the opening can be increased.
In particular, if the bottom surface and side surfaces constituting the reflective structure are formed of, for example, a single metal plate, the side surfaces are bent so as to rise in substantially the same direction from the sides of the bottom surface, and the center portion of the bottom surface Since a mountain-shaped portion is formed by pushing up, it becomes easy to manufacture and process the reflective structure, and the cost can be effectively reduced as the work efficiency increases. For example, if incisions are made in advance from the central part of the bottom part toward each corner part or the central part of each side part, it becomes easier to form the mountain-shaped part and the workability is further improved. it can.

又、本発明では、反射構体の底面部におけるそれぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に配置される発光素子は、例えば消費電力の小さな発光ダイオードなどが適用されるために、照明装置としての消費電力も従来の蛍光ランプなどに比べて大幅に節電できる。その上、発光素子が長寿命であることから、メンテナンス期間が長くなり、メンテナンス費用も軽減できる。
この反射構体は、発光素子の利用と相俟って、その厚みを薄形化できることから、かかる反射構体を備えた照明装置を、例えば電飾看板のバックライトなどに適用すれば、照明装置を埋め込むために事前に形成しておかなければならない構築物の埋め込み空間部を浅くすることができるために、構築物の建設費用の低減が可能になる。
In the present invention, the light emitting elements disposed at the respective corners or the respective sides of the bottom surface of the reflecting structure are, for example, light emitting diodes with low power consumption. Can save a lot of electricity compared to conventional fluorescent lamps. In addition, since the light emitting element has a long life, the maintenance period becomes long, and the maintenance cost can be reduced.
Since this reflective structure can be thinned in combination with the use of the light emitting element, if the illumination device provided with such a reflective structure is applied to, for example, a backlight of an electric signboard, the illumination device is Since the embedded space of the structure that must be formed in advance for embedding can be made shallow, the construction cost of the structure can be reduced.

又、本発明において、ベース部に電力供給用のコネクタを配置すれば、照明装置の適用場所での配線作業を円滑に行うことができる。特に、ベース部に複数の電力供給用のコネクタ(差込側及び受け入れ側)を配置すれば、複数の照明装置を、それぞれのコネクタの結合・接続によって平面的や立体的に連結させることができるようになる。連結態様によっては、例えば文字表示なども可能となり、一般照明やバックライトとは異なった分野への展開・利用が期待できる。
又、複数の照明装置を平面的に配列する場合、照明装置のベース部に電力供給用の差込側コネクタ(又は受け入れ側コネクタ)を配置すると共に、取付部材に複数の電力供給用の受け入れ側コネクタ(又は差込側コネクタ)縦横に整列・配置しておき、照明装置を取付部材の所望部分に、それぞれのコネクタが接続されるように配置することによって各種態様の照明が実現できる。
特に、複数の照明装置を平面的に並べて配置する場合、反射構体におけるそれぞれの側面部の外面に透光性部材よりなる仕切板を、側面部の立ち上がり端より若干突出するように配置すれば、それぞれの照明装置の隣接部分に発生する影を軽減・緩和できる。
さらに、反射構体におけるそれぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に配置した発光色の異なる発光素子の光量を制御装置によって、発光色毎に個別に制御するように構成すれば、調光したり、調色したりすることができ、より一層多様な照明の実現が可能になる。
In the present invention, if a connector for supplying power is arranged on the base portion, wiring work at a place where the lighting device is applied can be performed smoothly. In particular, if a plurality of power supply connectors (insertion side and reception side) are arranged on the base portion, a plurality of lighting devices can be connected in a planar or three-dimensional manner by connecting and connecting the respective connectors. It becomes like this. Depending on the connection mode, it is possible to display characters, for example, and development and use in fields different from general lighting and backlighting can be expected.
Further, when a plurality of lighting devices are arranged in a plane, an insertion-side connector (or receiving-side connector) for supplying power is disposed on the base portion of the lighting device, and a receiving side for supplying a plurality of power is provided on the mounting member. Various types of illumination can be realized by arranging and arranging the connectors (or plug-in side connectors) vertically and horizontally and arranging the lighting device so that each connector is connected to a desired portion of the mounting member.
In particular, when arranging a plurality of lighting devices side by side, if a partition plate made of a translucent member is arranged on the outer surface of each side surface portion of the reflective structure so as to slightly protrude from the rising edge of the side surface portion, Shadows that occur in adjacent parts of each lighting device can be reduced or alleviated.
Furthermore, if the light intensity of the light emitting elements having different emission colors arranged at each corner or each side of the reflecting structure is controlled individually for each emission color by the control device, the light can be adjusted or adjusted. It is possible to realize a wider variety of lighting.

次に、本発明における照明装置の第1の実施例について図1〜図4を参照して説明する。同図において、Aは本発明にかかる照明装置であって、例えばベース部1と、箱状の反射構体7と、発光素子11と、仕切板12と、光拡散板13とから構成されている。ベース部1は、例えばプリント配線基板にて構成されており、一方の面1aにおける辺部中央部分の端縁部分には電力供給用のコネクタ2,3,4,5が配置されている。特に、コネクタ2,4にはピンなどの差込接続部2aを有するコネクタが、コネクタ3,5には差込接続部2aを受け入れる受け入れ部を有するコネクタが用いられており、差込接続部2aは端縁部分より外方に突出するように配置されている。
上述のプリント配線基板1には、コネクタ2(又はコネクタ3,4,5)から発光素子11に電力を供給するための配線回路(図4参照)が形成されている。それぞれのコネクタ2,3,4,5は並列的に接続されており、コネクタ2には抵抗器6を介して複数の発光素子11,11が、コネクタ3には抵抗器6を介して複数の発光素子11,11がそれぞれ直列的に接続されている。図示例では4個の発光素子11が用いられており、プリント配線基板1のコーナー部に配置されているし、抵抗器6,6は適宜の発光素子11に近い部分に配置されている。尚、発光素子11の接続数及び抵抗器6の抵抗値は、発光素子11の順方向電圧Vfや電源電圧Vccによって任意に選択できる。
Next, the 1st Example of the illuminating device in this invention is described with reference to FIGS. In the figure, A is an illumination device according to the present invention, and is composed of, for example, a base 1, a box-like reflection structure 7, a light emitting element 11, a partition plate 12, and a light diffusion plate 13. . The base portion 1 is composed of, for example, a printed wiring board, and power supply connectors 2, 3, 4, and 5 are arranged at the edge portion of the central portion of the side portion on one surface 1 a. In particular, connectors 2 and 4 are connectors having a plug connection portion 2a such as a pin, and connectors 3 and 5 are connectors having a receiving portion for receiving the plug connection portion 2a. Is arranged so as to protrude outward from the edge portion.
A wiring circuit (see FIG. 4) for supplying electric power from the connector 2 (or connectors 3, 4, 5) to the light emitting element 11 is formed on the printed wiring board 1 described above. The connectors 2, 3, 4 and 5 are connected in parallel, the connector 2 has a plurality of light emitting elements 11 and 11 through a resistor 6, and the connector 3 has a plurality of resistors through a resistor 6. The light emitting elements 11 and 11 are connected in series, respectively. In the illustrated example, four light emitting elements 11 are used, and are arranged at the corners of the printed circuit board 1, and the resistors 6 and 6 are arranged near the appropriate light emitting elements 11. The number of connected light emitting elements 11 and the resistance value of the resistor 6 can be arbitrarily selected according to the forward voltage Vf of the light emitting element 11 and the power supply voltage Vcc.

7は、上述したベース部1の他方の面1b側に配置されたほぼ箱状の反射構体であって、その内面には光を反射する反射面が形成されている。この反射構体7は、例えば角形の底面部8と、底面部8のそれぞれの辺部8aからほぼ同一方向に立ち上がる側面部9と、底面部8の中央部分に盛り上がるように形成された山形部分10とから構成されている。尚、底面部8のそれぞれのコーナー部には上述した発光素子11がそれぞれの山形部分10aに対向するように配置されており、それのリードは対応する底面部分に形成された孔8bを介してベース部1の配線回路に接続されている。
特に、反射構体7の山形部分10は、それぞれの発光素子11に対向する部分10aがほぼ三角状に形成されており、発光素子11からの光を効率よく反射するように構成されている。この山形部分10の高さhは側面部9の高さHのほぼ半分位に設定することが、開口部7a側への光反射量を確保する点で望ましい。しかしながら、この関係は絶対的なものではなく、反射構体7の大きさや発光素子11の特性などによって変りうる。
反射構体7におけるそれぞれの側面部9の外面には、例えばアクリル板のような透光性部材よりなる仕切板12が配置されている。この仕切板12は、側面部9の立ち上がり端9aより若干突出する程度のサイズに形成されている。そして、仕切板12の突出端12aには光拡散板13が、開口部分7aを閉塞するように配置されている。
Reference numeral 7 denotes a substantially box-shaped reflection structure disposed on the other surface 1b side of the base portion 1 described above, and a reflection surface for reflecting light is formed on the inner surface thereof. The reflecting structure 7 includes, for example, a square bottom surface portion 8, a side surface portion 9 rising from each side portion 8 a of the bottom surface portion 8 in substantially the same direction, and a mountain-shaped portion 10 formed so as to rise to the center portion of the bottom surface portion 8. It consists of and. In addition, the light emitting element 11 mentioned above is arrange | positioned in each corner part of the bottom face part 8 so that each chevron part 10a may be opposed, The lead | read | reed of that goes through the hole 8b formed in the corresponding bottom face part. It is connected to the wiring circuit of the base unit 1.
In particular, the chevron portion 10 of the reflecting structure 7 is formed so that the portions 10a facing the respective light emitting elements 11 are formed in a substantially triangular shape, and the light from the light emitting elements 11 is efficiently reflected. It is desirable that the height h of the chevron portion 10 is set to approximately half of the height H of the side surface portion 9 from the viewpoint of securing a light reflection amount toward the opening 7a. However, this relationship is not absolute and can change depending on the size of the reflecting structure 7 and the characteristics of the light emitting element 11.
A partition plate 12 made of a translucent member such as an acrylic plate is disposed on the outer surface of each side surface portion 9 in the reflective structure 7. The partition plate 12 is formed in a size that slightly protrudes from the rising end 9 a of the side surface portion 9. And the light diffusing plate 13 is arrange | positioned at the protrusion end 12a of the partition plate 12 so that the opening part 7a may be obstruct | occluded.

次に、上述の反射構体7の製造方法について図5〜図7を参照して説明する。まず、図5に示すように、板状部材を、角形の底面部8と、底面部8のそれぞれの辺部8aにほぼ四角形の側面部9とが一体的に形成されるように切断・加工する。次に、底面部8の中心部分から辺部8aの中央部分に向けて十文字状となるように切り込み部7b,7bを形成する。次に、底面部8のそれぞれのコーナー部に孔8bを形成する。尚、底面部8と側面部9の切断・加工、切り込み部7bの形成及び孔8bの形成は別々の工程で行う他に、一括して行ったり、或いは適当な工程を同時に行うこともできる。又、板状部材としては、例えば折り曲げ加工が容易なアルミニウム板などの金属板の一方の面に光反射性のシートを一体的に重ね合わせたものが好適する。
次に、図6〜図7に示すように、それぞれの側面部9を、図5に示す辺部8aに対応する点線部分からそれぞれが同一方向に立ち上がるようにほぼ直角に折り曲げる。次に、底面部8の中央部分を、例えば山形形状の成形金型を利用して押し上げることによって山形部分10が形成される。この山形部分10は、図5に示す点線部分から折り曲げることによって全周方向(この実施例では四方向)に形成される。この傾斜面10aはコーナー部に対向するように形成されており、ほぼ三角状に構成されている。特に、山形部分10の形成は、予め、切り込み部7bが十文字状に形成されているために、円滑に実行できる。尚、側面部9の折り曲げ加工及び山が部分10の加工は同時に行うこともできる。以上の加工工程を経て箱状の反射構体7が製造される。
Next, the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned reflective structure 7 is demonstrated with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 5, the plate-like member is cut and processed so that a rectangular bottom surface portion 8 and a substantially rectangular side surface portion 9 are integrally formed on each side portion 8 a of the bottom surface portion 8. To do. Next, the cut portions 7b and 7b are formed so as to form a cross shape from the center portion of the bottom surface portion 8 toward the center portion of the side portion 8a. Next, holes 8 b are formed in the respective corner portions of the bottom surface portion 8. Note that the cutting and processing of the bottom surface portion 8 and the side surface portion 9, the formation of the cut portion 7b, and the formation of the hole 8b can be performed in a lump or can be performed at the same time. Further, as the plate-like member, for example, a member in which a light-reflective sheet is integrally superimposed on one surface of a metal plate such as an aluminum plate that can be easily bent is suitable.
Next, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 7, the side portions 9 are bent at substantially right angles so that each side portion 9 rises in the same direction from the dotted line portion corresponding to the side portion 8 a shown in FIG. 5. Next, the central portion 10 is formed by pushing up the central portion of the bottom surface portion 8 by using, for example, a chevron-shaped molding die. The angled portion 10 is formed in the entire circumferential direction (four directions in this embodiment) by bending from the dotted line portion shown in FIG. The inclined surface 10a is formed so as to face the corner portion, and has a substantially triangular shape. In particular, the formation of the mountain-shaped portion 10 can be performed smoothly because the cut portions 7b are formed in a cross shape in advance. Note that the side portion 9 can be bent and the crest portion 10 can be processed simultaneously. The box-shaped reflection structure 7 is manufactured through the above processing steps.

本発明にかかる反射構体7は、上述の方法により製造されることが望ましいが、この方法とは異なった方法により製造することもできる。例えばその一つ目の方法は、折り曲げ加工性に優れた金属板のみを用いて図5〜図7と同様の方法で箱状に加工した後に、箱状の内面に光反射性のシートを一体的に貼り付ける方法である。二つ目の方法は、折り曲げ加工性に優れた金属板のみを用いて基本的には一つ目の方法と同様に加工するが、図5に示す十文字状の切り込み部7bは形成せず、底面部8の中央部分を山形状の成形金型で押し上げることによって山形部分10を形成する方法である。箱状の内面の反射面は、光反射性のシートを貼り付けたり、或いは光反射性の金属を蒸着したり、メッキしたりするなどによって形成することができる。   The reflecting structure 7 according to the present invention is preferably manufactured by the above-described method, but can also be manufactured by a method different from this method. For example, the first method is to process only a metal plate excellent in bending workability into a box shape by the same method as in FIGS. 5 to 7, and then integrate a light-reflective sheet on the box-shaped inner surface. It is a method to paste. The second method is basically processed in the same manner as the first method using only a metal plate excellent in bending workability, but does not form the cross-shaped cut portion 7b shown in FIG. In this method, the central portion of the bottom surface portion 8 is pushed up by a mountain-shaped molding die to form the mountain-shaped portion 10. The reflective surface of the box-shaped inner surface can be formed by attaching a light reflective sheet, vapor-depositing or plating a light reflective metal, or the like.

次に、本発明にかかる照明装置の第2の実施例について図8を参照して説明する。同図において、A1〜A4は、図1〜図4に示す照明装置と同じである。同図aに示すように、照明装置A1のコネクタ3に照明装置A2のコネクタ2を対向させ、照明装置A2のコネクタ3に照明装置A3のコネクタ2を対向させ、照明装置A2のコネクタ4に照明装置A4のコネクタ5を対向させる。次に、同図bに示すように、それぞれのコネクタを結合することによってT字状の照明装置が完成し、面照明を行うことができる。
それぞれの照明装置の結合形態は、任意に選択できる。例えばスクリーン状の面照明が必要な場合には、ベース部1の四方に配置されたコネクタを利用して平面的な結合関係を増加させることによって達成できる。又、文字表示をしたい場合には、文字が完成するようにそれぞれの照明装置を結合すればよい。
Next, the 2nd Example of the illuminating device concerning this invention is described with reference to FIG. In the figure, A1 to A4 are the same as the illumination device shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 3A, the connector 2 of the illumination device A2 is opposed to the connector 3 of the illumination device A1, the connector 2 of the illumination device A3 is opposed to the connector 3 of the illumination device A2, and the connector 4 of the illumination device A2 is illuminated. The connector 5 of the device A4 is opposed. Next, as shown in FIG. 6B, by joining the connectors, a T-shaped illumination device is completed, and surface illumination can be performed.
The combination form of each lighting device can be arbitrarily selected. For example, when screen-like surface illumination is required, it can be achieved by increasing the planar coupling relationship using connectors arranged on four sides of the base portion 1. When it is desired to display characters, the respective lighting devices may be combined so that the characters are completed.

図9は、本発明にかかる照明装置の第3の実施例を示す。同図において、A1〜A4は、図1〜図4に示す照明装置と同じであるが、それぞれのコネクタ2のピン(差込接続部)2aが同図bに示すようにほぼ直角に折り曲げられている点が異なる。このように構成されたそれぞれの照明装置A1〜A4は、同図aに示すように、それぞれのコネクタ2のピン2aがそれぞれのコネクタ3に挿入・結合されることによってほぼ筒状に構成されている。筒状部の長さは、照明装置を長手方向に適宜に結合することによって自在に変えることができる。尚、この実施例では、形態が四角筒状に構成されているが、三角など任意の形状に構成することもできる。この際、コネクタのピンの折り曲げ角度も変更する必要がある。   FIG. 9 shows a third embodiment of the illumination device according to the present invention. In the same figure, A1 to A4 are the same as the lighting apparatus shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, but the pins (insertion connecting portions) 2a of the respective connectors 2 are bent substantially at right angles as shown in FIG. Is different. Each of the lighting devices A1 to A4 configured as described above is configured in a substantially cylindrical shape by inserting and coupling the pins 2a of the respective connectors 2 to the respective connectors 3, as shown in FIG. Yes. The length of the cylindrical portion can be freely changed by appropriately coupling the lighting device in the longitudinal direction. In this embodiment, the form is configured as a rectangular cylinder, but it may be configured in an arbitrary shape such as a triangle. At this time, it is necessary to change the bending angle of the pin of the connector.

図10は、本発明にかかる照明装置の第4の実施例を示す。基本的な構成は、図1〜図4に示す照明装置と同じである。異なる点は、反射構体7における側面部9の外周部分に配置された仕切板12の外面に反射層14が形成されていることである。この反射層14は、側面部9の立ち上がり端9aと光拡散板13との間に対応する仕切板12の外表面部分に形成されている。上述の反射層14は、例えば光反射性のシートやミラーシートを貼り付けたり、或いは光反射機能を有する金属を蒸着することによって形成される。
このような反射層14を形成することによって、側面部9の立ち上がり端9aと光拡散板13との間に形成された隙間から光が仕切板側に漏れ、この漏れた光が反射層14で反射され、側面部9の立ち上がり端9aに対向する光拡散板部分に達するために、光拡散板13の周辺部分の明るさが補強されることになる。即ち、側面部9の立ち上がり端9aに対向する光拡散板部分に生ずる照度の低い部分(暗い部分)を緩和できるという効果が得られる。
特に、例えば図8に示すように、複数の照明装置Aを平面的に結合して面照明装置を実現した場合、個々の照明装置の隣接部分に生ずる影の発生を効果的に緩和でき、面照明装置としての商品的価値を高めることが可能になる。
FIG. 10 shows a fourth embodiment of the lighting device according to the present invention. The basic configuration is the same as that of the lighting device shown in FIGS. A different point is that the reflective layer 14 is formed on the outer surface of the partition plate 12 disposed in the outer peripheral portion of the side surface portion 9 in the reflective structure 7. The reflection layer 14 is formed on the outer surface portion of the partition plate 12 corresponding to the space between the rising edge 9 a of the side surface portion 9 and the light diffusion plate 13. The above-mentioned reflective layer 14 is formed, for example, by attaching a light reflective sheet or a mirror sheet, or vapor-depositing a metal having a light reflective function.
By forming such a reflective layer 14, light leaks from the gap formed between the rising end 9 a of the side surface portion 9 and the light diffusion plate 13 to the partition plate side, and this leaked light is reflected by the reflective layer 14. In order to reach the light diffusion plate portion that is reflected and faces the rising edge 9a of the side surface portion 9, the brightness of the peripheral portion of the light diffusion plate 13 is reinforced. That is, an effect is obtained in which a low illuminance portion (dark portion) generated in the light diffusion plate portion facing the rising edge 9a of the side surface portion 9 can be relaxed.
In particular, as shown in FIG. 8, for example, when a surface illumination device is realized by combining a plurality of illumination devices A in a plane, it is possible to effectively alleviate the occurrence of shadows in adjacent portions of the individual illumination devices. It is possible to increase the commercial value of the lighting device.

図11は本発明にかかる照明システムの実施例を示す図である。この照明システムは、基本的には、照明装置Aと取付部材Bとから構成されている。照明装置Aは、ベース部1における一方の面の一個所にのみ差込接続部を有するコネクタが配置されている以外は図1〜図4に示す実施例とほぼ同じである。一方、取付部材Bは、照明装置Aとほぼ同じ大きさの区画部15が縦横に形成されたパネルと、それぞれの区画部15に、照明装置Aのコネクタに対応する部分に配置された受け入れ側のコネクタ16とから構成されている。
図示例では、取付部材Bに照明装置Aが、1,2,3,4,5などの文字表示されるように配置されており、それぞれはコネクタによって互いに結合されている。特に、振動などによってコネクタ相互の結合状態が損なわれる恐れのある場合には、ネジなどによる取付手段を併用することが望ましい。又、それぞれの照明装置Aの前面側には光拡散板が配置されているが、これを省略しパネル前面に共通する光拡散板を配置するように構成することもできる。
この実施例によれば、パネルに沢山の区画部15を設けることによって文字表示以外の多様な表示が可能となり、多彩な広告・宣伝が期待できるようになるし、照明装置Aのサイズを小形化すれば、さらに木目の細かい対応が可能となる。尚、取付部材Bは平面的に構成する他、筒状,湾曲状など用途に応じて適宜の形態に構成することができるし、それぞれのコネクタの取付位置,形態なども適宜に変更しうる。又、照明装置Aの形態も四角形以外に選定することもできる。
又、この照明システムは、一般照明用に適用することができる。このシステムによれば、被照明面における必要照度に応じて取付部材Bへの照明装置Aの配置数を適宜に変更できるために、被照明面の照度を簡単に適正に維持することができるのみならず、定期的なメンテナンス或いは修理の場合も単に照明装置Aを抜き差しするだけでよいので、効率的な作業が可能になり、メンテナンス費用も低減できる。
さらに、この照明システムにおいて、照明装置Aにおける反射構体のそれぞれのコーナー部毎に発光色の異なる複数の発光素子を配置すると共に、これらの発光素子を発光色別に光量制御できる制御装置を設ければ、個々の照明装置の表示色を任意に設定できるようになるために、表示効果をより一層に高めることができる。
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an embodiment of an illumination system according to the present invention. This lighting system basically includes a lighting device A and a mounting member B. The illuminating device A is substantially the same as the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 except that a connector having an insertion connection portion is arranged only at one place on one surface of the base portion 1. On the other hand, the mounting member B includes a panel in which partition portions 15 having substantially the same size as the lighting device A are formed in length and breadth, and a receiving side disposed in each partition portion 15 corresponding to the connector of the lighting device A. Connector 16.
In the example of illustration, the illuminating device A is arrange | positioned at the attachment member B so that characters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc. may be displayed, and each is mutually connected by the connector. In particular, when there is a possibility that the coupling state between the connectors may be impaired due to vibration or the like, it is desirable to use attachment means such as screws together. Moreover, although the light diffusing plate is arranged on the front side of each lighting device A, it can be omitted and a common light diffusing plate can be arranged on the front surface of the panel.
According to this embodiment, a variety of displays other than character display are possible by providing a large number of partition sections 15 on the panel, and various advertisements and promotions can be expected, and the size of the lighting device A can be reduced. If this is done, it is possible to deal with finer grain. Note that the mounting member B can be configured in a suitable form depending on the application, such as a cylindrical shape or a curved shape, in addition to a planar configuration, and the mounting position and form of each connector can be changed as appropriate. Moreover, the form of the illumination device A can also be selected other than the quadrangle.
Moreover, this illumination system can be applied for general illumination. According to this system, the number of illumination devices A arranged on the mounting member B can be changed as appropriate according to the required illuminance on the surface to be illuminated, so that the illuminance on the surface to be illuminated can be simply and appropriately maintained. In addition, in the case of periodic maintenance or repair, it is only necessary to simply insert and remove the lighting device A, so that efficient work can be performed and maintenance costs can be reduced.
Further, in this illumination system, if a plurality of light emitting elements having different emission colors are arranged for each corner portion of the reflecting structure in the illumination apparatus A, and a control device capable of controlling the amount of light for each light emission color is provided. Since the display color of each lighting device can be arbitrarily set, the display effect can be further enhanced.

尚、本発明は何ら上記実施例にのみ制約されることなく、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲内において適宜に変更することが可能である。例えば反射構体を構成する板状部材は金属板が望ましいが、樹脂材などでもよいし、反射構体を樹脂成形加工することも可能である。反射構体のそれぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に配置される発光素子の数は、装置に期待される明るさに応じて1個より多い2個,3個など適宜の数に設定できる。又、発光素子は発光ダイオード以外の素子も適用可能である。それの点灯回路は、電源電圧,発光素子の順方向電圧などとの関係において、複数の発光素子を直列接続したり、並列接続したりすることもできるし、保護抵抗としての抵抗器の抵抗値も適宜に設定される。さらに、コネクタも差込式,受け入れ式の形態に制約されないし、それの配置場所も用途などに応じて適切な場所に設定できる。   It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be appropriately modified within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, the plate-like member constituting the reflective structure is preferably a metal plate, but may be a resin material or the like, and the reflective structure can be processed by resin molding. The number of light emitting elements arranged at each corner portion or each side portion of the reflecting structure can be set to an appropriate number such as two or three more than one according to the brightness expected of the apparatus. Further, an element other than the light emitting diode can be applied as the light emitting element. The lighting circuit can connect multiple light emitting elements in series or in parallel in relation to the power supply voltage, the forward voltage of the light emitting elements, etc., and the resistance value of the resistor as a protective resistor Is also set appropriately. Further, the connector is not limited to a plug-in type or a receiving type, and the location of the connector can be set to an appropriate location according to the application.

本発明の第1の実施例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the 1st Example of this invention. 図1の1−1断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view taken along the line 1-1 in FIG. 図1の裏面側の平面図である。It is a top view of the back surface side of FIG. 電気回路図である。It is an electric circuit diagram. 本発明にかかる反射構体の展開状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the expansion | deployment state of the reflective structure concerning this invention. 図5の状態に折り曲げ加工を施した状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which performed the bending process in the state of FIG. 図5の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明の第2の実施例を示す平面図であって、同図aは組立前の状態を、同図bは組立後の状態を示している。It is a top view which shows the 2nd Example of this invention, Comprising: The figure a shows the state before an assembly, and the figure b shows the state after an assembly. 本発明の第3の実施例を示しており、同図aは組立状態を示し、同図bは同図aに使用される照明装置の側面図である。The 3rd Example of this invention is shown, The figure a shows an assembly state, The figure b is a side view of the illuminating device used for the figure a. 本発明の第4の実施例を示す要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the 4th Example of this invention. 本発明にかかる照明システムの実施例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the Example of the illumination system concerning this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A 照明装置
B 取付部材
1 ベース部
2〜5 コネクタ
6 抵抗器
7 反射構体
7a 開口部分
7b 切り込み部
8 底面部
8a 辺部
9 側面部
9a 立ち上がり端
10 山形部分
10a 発光素子に対向する山形部分
11 発光素子
12 仕切板
12a 突出端
13 光拡散板
14 反射層
A Illuminating device B Mounting member 1 Base portion 2-5 Connector 6 Resistor 7 Reflective structure 7a Opening portion 7b Cut portion 8 Bottom portion 8a Side portion 9 Side surface portion 9a Rising end 10 Angle portion 10a Angle portion 11 facing the light emitting element Element 12 Partition plate 12a Protruding end 13 Light diffusing plate 14 Reflecting layer

Claims (20)

ベース部と、ベース部に配置され、内面に反射面を有するほぼ箱状の反射構体と、反射構体のそれぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に配置された発光素子とを具備し、前記反射構体は、底面部と底面部のそれぞれの辺部よりほぼ同一方向に立ち上がる側面部とを有するほぼ箱状に構成されており、しかも、底面部の中央部分がほぼ全周方向に山形状に形成され、かつ、それぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に対向する山形部分の傾斜面の形状がほぼ同一となるように構成されていることを特徴とする照明装置。   A reflector having a substantially box shape disposed on the base and having a reflective surface on the inner surface; and a light emitting element disposed on each corner or each side of the reflector. Is formed in a substantially box shape having a bottom surface portion and a side surface portion that rises in substantially the same direction from each side portion of the bottom surface portion, and the central portion of the bottom surface portion is formed in a mountain shape in substantially the entire circumferential direction. And the illuminating device comprised so that the shape of the inclined surface of the mountain-shaped part which opposes each corner part or each side part may become substantially the same. 一方の面に電力供給用のコネクタを有するベース部と、ベース部の他方の面に配置され、内面に反射面を有するほぼ箱状の反射構体と、反射構体のそれぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に配置され、かつコネクタを介して電力供給される発光素子とを具備し、前記反射構体は、底面部と底面部のそれぞれの辺部よりほぼ同一方向に立ち上がる側面部とを有するほぼ箱状に構成されており、しかも、底面部の中央部分がほぼ全周方向に山形状に形成され、かつ、それぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に対向する山形部分の傾斜面の形状がほぼ同一となるように構成されていることを特徴とする照明装置。   A base portion having a connector for supplying power on one surface, a substantially box-shaped reflecting structure disposed on the other surface of the base portion and having a reflecting surface on the inner surface, and each corner portion or each side of the reflecting structure; A light-emitting element that is arranged in a portion and is supplied with power through a connector, and the reflective structure has a substantially box shape having a bottom surface portion and side portions that rise in substantially the same direction from the respective side portions of the bottom surface portion. In addition, the central portion of the bottom surface portion is formed in a mountain shape in substantially the entire circumferential direction, and the shape of the inclined surface of the mountain portion facing each corner portion or each side portion is substantially the same. It is comprised so that it may become. The illuminating device characterized by the above-mentioned. 一方の面に電力供給用のコネクタを有するベース部と、ベース部の他方の面に配置され、少なくとも底面部と底面部のそれぞれの辺部よりほぼ同一方向に立ち上がる側面部とを有し、かつ、内面に反射面を有するほぼ箱状に構成された反射構体と、反射構体のそれぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に配置され、かつコネクタを介して電力供給される発光素子と、反射構体におけるそれぞれの側面部の外面に、それの立ち上がり端より若干突出するように当接して配置された透光性部材よりなる仕切板と、仕切板上に、反射構体の開口部分を閉塞するように配置された光拡散板とを具備し、前記反射構体は、底面部の中央部分がほぼ全周方向に山形状に形成され、かつ、それぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に対向する山形部分の傾斜面の形状がほぼ同一となるように構成されていることを特徴とする照明装置。   A base part having a power supply connector on one side, a side part arranged on the other side of the base part and rising at least in the same direction from each side part of the bottom part and the bottom part; and A reflecting structure having a substantially box-like shape having a reflecting surface on the inner surface, a light emitting element disposed at each corner or each side of the reflecting structure and supplied with power via a connector, and a reflecting structure A partition plate made of a translucent member arranged in contact with the outer surface of each side surface part so as to slightly protrude from the rising edge thereof, and disposed on the partition plate so as to close the opening of the reflecting structure The reflecting structure is formed such that the central portion of the bottom surface portion is formed in a mountain shape substantially in the entire circumferential direction, and the angle of the mountain portion facing each corner portion or each side portion Lighting device is shaped, characterized in that it is configured to be substantially the same. 前記反射構体は、ほぼ四角の箱状に構成され、それぞれのコーナー部に発光素子が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3に記載の照明装置。   The illuminating device according to claim 1, wherein the reflection structure is formed in a substantially square box shape, and light emitting elements are arranged at respective corner portions. 前記反射構体において、発光素子に対向するそれぞれの山形部分がほぼ三角状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4に記載の照明装置。   5. The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein each of the chevron portions facing the light emitting elements is formed in a substantially triangular shape in the reflective structure. 前記反射構体の反射面は、折り曲げ可能な金属板に光反射性のシートを一体的に重ね合わせて構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜5に記載の照明装置。   The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the reflecting surface of the reflecting structure is configured by integrally superimposing a light-reflective sheet on a bendable metal plate. 前記反射構体の反射面は、光反射性部材を蒸着させて構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜5に記載の照明装置。   The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the reflecting surface of the reflecting structure is configured by vapor-depositing a light reflecting member. 前記ベース部の一方の面におけるそれぞれの辺部中央部分の端縁部分に電力供給用のコネクタが配置されていることを特徴とする請求項2〜5に記載の照明装置。   6. The lighting device according to claim 2, wherein a power supply connector is arranged at an edge portion of each side portion central portion on one surface of the base portion. 前記ベース部の一方の面における適宜部分に差込接続部を有するコネクタが配置されていることを特徴とする請求項2〜5に記載の照明装置。   The lighting device according to claim 2, wherein a connector having an insertion connection portion is disposed at an appropriate portion on one surface of the base portion. 前記仕切板の外表面に反射層が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の照明装置。   The lighting device according to claim 3, wherein a reflective layer is formed on an outer surface of the partition plate. 一方の面に電力供給用の差込側(又は受け入れ側)コネクタを有するベース部と、ベース部の他方の面に配置され、少なくとも底面部と底面部のそれぞれの辺部よりほぼ同一方向に立ち上がる側面部とを有し、かつ、内面に反射面を有するほぼ箱状に構成された反射構体と、反射構体のそれぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に配置され、かつコネクタを介して電力供給される発光素子とを具備し、前記反射構体は、底面部の中央部分がほぼ全周方向に山形状に形成され、かつ、それぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に対向する山形部分の傾斜面の形状がほぼ同一となるように構成された照明装置Aと、一定の間隔で電力供給用の受け入れ側(又は差込側)コネクタを整列配置した取付部材Bとを具備し、前記取付部材Bに複数の照明装置Aが所望の配置パターンとなるように、それぞれに配置されたコネクタを互いに結合・接続することを特徴とする照明システム。   A base portion having a plug-in (or receiving-side) connector for power supply on one surface and the other surface of the base portion, and rises in substantially the same direction from at least the side portions of the bottom surface portion and the bottom surface portion. A reflecting structure having a side surface and having a reflecting surface on the inner surface, and arranged at each corner or each side of the reflecting structure and supplied with power through a connector. The reflecting structure has a central portion of the bottom surface portion formed in a mountain shape substantially in the entire circumferential direction, and an inclined surface of a mountain shaped portion facing each corner portion or each side portion. The lighting device A configured to have substantially the same shape, and a mounting member B in which receiving side (or plug-in side) connectors for supplying power are arranged at regular intervals are arranged on the mounting member B. Multiple lighting Illumination system wherein the location A is such that the desired arrangement pattern, that binds and connection to each other arranged connector, respectively. 前記取付部材Bに結合された複数の照明装置Aの前面に共通の光拡散板が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の照明システム。   The illumination system according to claim 11, wherein a common light diffusion plate is disposed on the front surface of the plurality of illumination devices A coupled to the attachment member B. 前記取付部材Bに結合されたそれぞれの照明装置Aの前面に個別的に光拡散板が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の照明システム。   The lighting system according to claim 11, wherein a light diffusing plate is individually disposed on a front surface of each lighting device A coupled to the mounting member B. 前記照明装置Aにおいて、反射構体が四角の箱状に構成されていることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の照明システム。   The illumination system according to claim 11, wherein in the illumination device A, the reflection structure is configured in a square box shape. ベース部と、ベース部に配置され、底面部と底面部のそれぞれの辺部よりほぼ同一方向に立ち上がる側面部とを有し、内面に反射面を有するほぼ箱状に構成され、しかも、底面部の中央部分がほぼ全周方向に山形状に形成され、かつ、それぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に対向する山形部分の傾斜面の形状がほぼ同一となるように構成された反射構体と、反射構体のそれぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部の中央部分に配置された発光色の異なる複数の発光素子とを具えた照明装置と、照明装置におけるそれぞれの発光素子の光量を発光色毎に個別に制御しうる制御装置とを具備したことを特徴とする照明システム。   The base portion is disposed in the base portion, and has a bottom surface portion and a side surface portion that rises in substantially the same direction from each side portion of the bottom surface portion, and is configured in a substantially box shape having a reflective surface on the inner surface. A reflection structure that is formed so that the central portion of each is formed in a mountain shape in substantially the entire circumferential direction, and the shape of the inclined surface of the mountain portion facing each corner portion or each side portion is substantially the same, An illuminating device including a plurality of light emitting elements having different light emitting colors disposed at each corner portion or the central portion of each side of the reflecting structure, and the light amount of each light emitting element in the lighting device individually for each light emitting color And a control device capable of controlling the lighting system. 板状部材を、角形の底面部と底面部のそれぞれの辺部にほぼ四角形の側面部とが一体的に形成されるように加工する工程と、底面部の中心部分からそれぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部の中央部分に向けて切り込み部を形成する工程と、側面部を底面部に対して所定の角度となるように折り曲げてほぼ箱状に加工する工程と、底面部の中央部分を押し上げることによって山形状に加工する工程とを具備したことを特徴とする照明装置用の反射構体の製造方法。   A step of processing the plate-like member so that a substantially rectangular side surface portion is integrally formed on each side portion of the square bottom surface portion and the bottom surface portion, and each corner portion or each from the center portion of the bottom surface portion Forming a cut portion toward the central portion of the side portion, bending the side surface portion at a predetermined angle with respect to the bottom surface portion and processing it into a substantially box shape, and pushing up the central portion of the bottom surface portion The manufacturing method of the reflective structure for illuminating devices characterized by having comprised the process processed into a mountain shape by this. 前記板状部材は、金属板の一方の面に光反射性のシートが一体的に重ね合わせて構成されていることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の照明装置用の反射構体の製造方法。   The method of manufacturing a reflecting structure for a lighting device according to claim 16, wherein the plate-like member is configured by integrally superimposing a light-reflective sheet on one surface of a metal plate. 前記側面部を底面部に対してほぼ所定の角度となるように折り曲げる工程及び底面部の中央部分を押し上げることによって山形状に加工する工程の終了後に、側面部、底面部及び山形部分に反射層が形成されることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の照明装置用の反射構体の製造方法。   After completion of the step of bending the side surface portion with respect to the bottom surface portion and forming the mountain shape by pushing up the center portion of the bottom surface portion, the reflective layer is applied to the side surface portion, the bottom surface portion, and the mountain shape portion. The method of manufacturing a reflecting structure for a lighting device according to claim 16, wherein: 前記反射層が反射シートであることを特徴とする請求項18に記載の照明装置用の反射構体の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a reflective structure for a lighting device according to claim 18, wherein the reflective layer is a reflective sheet. 板状部材を、角形の底面部と底面部の辺部にほぼ四角形の側面部とが一体的に形成されるように加工する工程と、側面部を底面部に対してほぼ所定の角度となるように折り曲げてほぼ箱状に加工する工程と、底面部の中央部分を、山形部分を有する成形金型によって底面部のそれぞれのコーナー部又はそれぞれの辺部に対向する傾斜面の形状がほぼ同一となるような山形状に加工する工程とを具備したことを特徴とする照明装置用の反射構体の製造方法。   The step of processing the plate-like member so that a substantially rectangular side surface portion is integrally formed with the square bottom surface portion and the side portion of the bottom surface portion, and the side surface portion has a substantially predetermined angle with respect to the bottom surface portion. The shape of the inclined surface facing each corner portion or each side portion of the bottom surface portion is almost the same by a molding die having a chevron-shaped portion at the center portion of the bottom surface portion and the step of bending into a substantially box shape. The manufacturing method of the reflective structure for illuminating devices characterized by including the process processed into the mountain shape which becomes.
JP2007328590A 2007-12-20 2007-12-20 Lighting device, lighting system, and manufacturing method of reflecting structure for lighting device Withdrawn JP2009152043A (en)

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KR20130104560A (en) * 2012-03-14 2013-09-25 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Backlight assembly and display device comprising the same
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US9832191B2 (en) 2013-03-01 2017-11-28 Paypal, Inc. Systems and methods for authenticating a user based on a biometric model associated with the user
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WO2011016236A1 (en) * 2009-08-07 2011-02-10 東芝ライテック株式会社 Light source unit, light source device, and illumination device
CN102575812A (en) * 2009-08-07 2012-07-11 东芝照明技术株式会社 Light source unit, light source device, and illumination device
JP2011159549A (en) * 2010-02-02 2011-08-18 Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp Light source unit and lighting system
KR20130104560A (en) * 2012-03-14 2013-09-25 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Backlight assembly and display device comprising the same
KR101975488B1 (en) * 2012-03-14 2019-05-08 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Backlight assembly and display device comprising the same
US10551030B2 (en) 2012-03-14 2020-02-04 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Display device comprising the same
US9832191B2 (en) 2013-03-01 2017-11-28 Paypal, Inc. Systems and methods for authenticating a user based on a biometric model associated with the user
US10666648B2 (en) 2013-03-01 2020-05-26 Paypal, Inc. Systems and methods for authenticating a user based on a biometric model associated with the user
US11349835B2 (en) 2013-03-01 2022-05-31 Paypal, Inc. Systems and methods for authenticating a user based on a biometric model associated with the user
US11863554B2 (en) 2013-03-01 2024-01-02 Paypal, Inc. Systems and methods for authenticating a user based on a biometric model associated with the user
WO2014192194A1 (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-04 株式会社デュエラ Light box

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