[go: up one dir, main page]

JP2009149340A - Foldable pallet for cargo work - Google Patents

Foldable pallet for cargo work Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2009149340A
JP2009149340A JP2007328684A JP2007328684A JP2009149340A JP 2009149340 A JP2009149340 A JP 2009149340A JP 2007328684 A JP2007328684 A JP 2007328684A JP 2007328684 A JP2007328684 A JP 2007328684A JP 2009149340 A JP2009149340 A JP 2009149340A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
side direction
long side
frame
load support
pallet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2007328684A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4484083B2 (en
Inventor
Noriyuki Wada
典之 和田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daifuku Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daifuku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daifuku Co Ltd filed Critical Daifuku Co Ltd
Priority to JP2007328684A priority Critical patent/JP4484083B2/en
Priority to CN2008101861799A priority patent/CN101462610B/en
Publication of JP2009149340A publication Critical patent/JP2009149340A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4484083B2 publication Critical patent/JP4484083B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance safety and prevent the occurrence of a scratch when folded pallets for cargo work are stack in a parallel-cross form. <P>SOLUTION: This pallet for the cargo work includes a load bearing platform 1 in a planar shape, and a surrounding panel 2 which can be folded in such a manner as to be stacked on the load bearing platform 1. The load bearing platform 1 is constituted by a frame structure 12 and a mesh structure 13 which is laid on the frame structure 12. The frame structure 12 is equipped with two short side directional frame materials 14a and 14b which are located along the short side of the load bearing platform 1, and long side directional frame materials 15a and 15b for connecting both longitudinal ends of both the short side directional frame materials 14a and 14b together. Leg bodies 17 are mounted on below both the longitudinal ends of both the short side directional frame materials 14a and 14b, respectively. A square pipe material is used for the long side directional frame materials 15a and 15b. A recessed groove portion 23, which has such a cross-sectional shape as to be depressed more deeply toward the central side in its width direction, is formed along the length direction of the frame material in the bottom plate portion 22 of the square pipe material. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、平面形状が長方形の荷支持台とこの荷支持台の上に重ねるように折り畳み可能な周囲パネルを備えた折り畳み可能な荷役用パレットに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a foldable cargo handling pallet including a load support base having a rectangular planar shape and a peripheral panel that can be folded over the load support base.

この種の折り畳み可能な荷役用パレットでは、特許文献1に記載されるように、前記荷支持台が、フレーム構造体とその上に敷設されたメッシュ構造体とから構成され、前記荷支持台のフレーム構造体は、当該荷支持台の短辺に沿って位置する2本の短辺方向枠材と、両短辺方向枠材の長さ方向の両端部どうしを連結する長辺方向枠材とを備え、前記両短辺方向枠材の長さ方向の両端部の下側に脚体が取り付けられる。従って、この種のパレットをトラック輸送するようなときには、周囲パネルを荷支持台の上に重ねるように折り畳んだパレットを積み重ねるとき、荷支持台の長辺方向が交互に直交するように向きを90度変えながら井桁積みすることができる。
特開2006−193200号公報
In this type of foldable cargo handling pallet, as described in Patent Document 1, the load support base is composed of a frame structure and a mesh structure laid on the frame structure. The frame structure includes two short-side direction frame members positioned along the short side of the load support base, and a long-side direction frame member that connects both ends in the length direction of both short-side direction frame members. A leg is attached to the lower side of both end portions in the length direction of the short side direction frame members. Therefore, when this type of pallet is to be transported by truck, when stacking pallets folded so that the surrounding panels are stacked on the load support table, the orientation of the load support table so that the long sides of the load support table are alternately orthogonal to each other. It is possible to stack wells while changing the degree.
JP 2006-193200 A

即ち、この種の折り畳み可能な荷役用パレットでは、上段折り畳みパレットの荷支持台の短辺側にある脚体を下段折り畳みパレットの荷支持台の長辺側の外側に張り出させて、上段折り畳みパレットの脚体間で下段折り畳みパレットを挟むように井桁積みすることにより、トラック荷台に対する積載効率を高めることができるのであるが、パレットの周囲パネルは線材を格子状に組んで構成されるものであるから、上記の井桁積み状態では、上段折り畳みパレットの荷支持台のフレーム構造体における長辺方向枠材が、下段折り畳みパレットのパネルの線材の内、前記長辺方向枠材と平行な向きの線材の一部の上に乗る場合がある。このような状況になったとき、単に前記荷支持台のフレーム構造体における長辺方向枠材が角パイプ材で構成されているときは、平坦な角パイプ材の底面を介して上段折り畳みパレットが下段折り畳みパレットのパネルの線材で支持されることになるので、輸送時の振動や揺れによって、下段折り畳みパレットに対し上段折り畳みパレットが、当該上段折り畳みパレットの荷支持台の短辺方向に簡単に横滑りし、単に荷崩れの原因になって安全な輸送ができなくなるだけでなく、前記角パイプ材の底面に目立つ擦り傷が生じ易く、無視できないほど商品価値が低下する恐れもある。   That is, in this type of foldable cargo handling pallet, the upper foldable pallet has a leg on the short side of the load support base that protrudes outward from the long side of the load support base of the lower fold pallet. By stacking the girder so that the lower folding pallet is sandwiched between the legs of the pallet, the loading efficiency on the truck bed can be improved, but the peripheral panel of the pallet is composed of wire rods arranged in a grid pattern. Therefore, in the above-described crossed-up state, the long side frame material in the frame structure of the load support base of the upper folding pallet is in the direction parallel to the long side frame material among the wire rods of the panel of the lower folding pallet. There is a case to get on a part of the wire. When such a situation occurs, when the long side direction frame material in the frame structure of the load support base is simply composed of a square pipe material, the upper folding pallet is placed through the bottom surface of the flat square pipe material. Since it is supported by the wire rods of the panel of the lower folding pallet, the upper folding pallet can easily slide to the short side of the load support base of the upper folding pallet due to vibration and shaking during transportation. However, not only does it cause a collapse of the load, making it impossible to transport safely, but a conspicuous scratch is likely to occur on the bottom surface of the square pipe material, and there is a risk that the commercial value may be lowered to the extent that it cannot be ignored.

本発明は上記のような従来の問題点を解消し得る折り畳み可能な荷役用パレットを提供することを目的とするものであって、請求項1に記載の折り畳み可能な荷役用パレットは、後述する実施形態の参照符号を付して示すと、平面形状が長方形の荷支持台1とこの荷支持台1の上に重ねるように折り畳み可能な周囲パネル2を備え、前記荷支持台1は、フレーム構造体12とその上に敷設されたメッシュ構造体13とから構成され、前記フレーム構造体12は、荷支持台1の短辺に沿って位置する2本の短辺方向枠材14a,14bと、両短辺方向枠材14a,14bの長さ方向の両端部どうしを連結する長辺方向枠材15a,15bを備え、前記両短辺方向枠材14a,14bの長さ方向の両端部の下側に脚体17が取り付けられた荷役用パレットにおいて、前記長辺方向枠材15a,15bには角パイプ材が使用され、この角パイプ材の底板部22には、その幅方向の中央側ほど深く入り込む断面形状の凹溝部23が枠材長さ方向に沿って形成された構成となっている。   An object of the present invention is to provide a foldable cargo handling pallet capable of solving the conventional problems as described above, and the foldable cargo handling pallet according to claim 1 will be described later. The embodiment is provided with a reference numeral, and includes a load support base 1 having a rectangular planar shape and a peripheral panel 2 that can be folded over the load support base 1, and the load support base 1 includes a frame. The frame structure 12 is composed of a structure 12 and a mesh structure 13 laid on the structure 12, and the frame structure 12 includes two short-side frame members 14a and 14b positioned along the short side of the load support base 1. , Long side direction frame members 15a, 15b that connect both end portions in the length direction of both short side direction frame members 14a, 14b, and at both ends in the length direction of both short side direction frame members 14a, 14b. For cargo handling with legs 17 attached to the lower side In the let, a square pipe material is used for the long side direction frame members 15a and 15b, and a concave groove portion 23 having a cross-sectional shape that penetrates deeper toward the center side in the width direction is formed on the bottom plate portion 22 of the square pipe material. It is the structure formed along the length direction.

上記の本発明における長辺方向枠材15a,15b、即ち、角パイプ材で構成される長辺方向枠材15a,15bとは、短辺方向枠材14a,14bの両端部どうしを連結する位置にある長辺方向枠材を指すのであって、この長辺方向枠材15a,15bの他に、例えば短辺方向枠材14a,14bの長さ方向の中央部どうしを連結する中央長辺方向枠材16を設けることもできるし、その場合の中央長辺方向枠材16の構造を限定するものではない。又、本発明における長辺方向枠材15a,15bは、短辺方向枠材14a,14bの両端部に各1本ずつ設けることもできるし、特許文献1に記載されるように、短辺方向枠材14a,14bの両端部に2本ずつ設けることもできる。   The long side direction frame members 15a and 15b in the present invention, that is, the long side direction frame members 15a and 15b made of a square pipe material are positions where both ends of the short side direction frame members 14a and 14b are connected to each other. In addition to the long side direction frame members 15a and 15b, for example, the central long side direction for connecting the central portions in the length direction of the short side direction frame members 14a and 14b. The frame member 16 can be provided, and the structure of the central long side direction frame member 16 in that case is not limited. In addition, the long side direction frame members 15a and 15b in the present invention can be provided at both ends of each of the short side direction frame members 14a and 14b. Two frames can be provided at both ends of the frame members 14a and 14b.

而して上記の本発明を実施する場合、具体的には請求項2に記載のように、前記長辺方向枠材15a,15bを構成する角パイプ材には、幅が高さより大きい長方形断面の角パイプ材を使用することができる。この場合、請求項3に記載のように、前記脚体17は、前記長辺方向枠材15a,15bを構成する長方形断面の角パイプ材の幅とほぼ等しい幅の柱状体18の下側に接地板19を取り付けて構成し、この脚体17を前記短辺方向枠材14a,14bと長辺方向枠材15a,15bとのT形結合部の下側に、その柱状体18の両側辺と前記長辺方向枠材15a,15bの両側辺とがほぼ一致する状態で固着することができる。更にこの場合、請求項4に記載のように、前記長辺方向枠材15a,15bを構成する長方形断面の角パイプ材の底板部22に対する凹溝部23の加工は、その両端部の脚体17の取付け領域を除く中間全域に連続して施すことができる。   Thus, when the present invention is implemented, specifically, as described in claim 2, the rectangular pipe member constituting the long side direction frame members 15a and 15b has a rectangular cross section having a width larger than the height. The square pipe material can be used. In this case, as described in claim 3, the leg body 17 is provided below the columnar body 18 having a width substantially equal to the width of the rectangular pipe member of the rectangular cross section constituting the long side direction frame members 15a and 15b. A grounding plate 19 is attached, and the legs 17 are arranged on both sides of the columnar body 18 below the T-shaped connecting portion between the short side direction frame members 14a and 14b and the long side direction frame members 15a and 15b. And the long side direction frame members 15a and 15b can be fixed in a state where the both side sides substantially coincide with each other. Further, in this case, as described in claim 4, the processing of the concave groove portion 23 with respect to the bottom plate portion 22 of the rectangular pipe member of the rectangular cross section constituting the long side direction frame members 15 a, 15 b is performed on the legs 17 at both ends thereof. Can be continuously applied to the entire intermediate region excluding the mounting region.

又、請求項5に記載のように、前記フレーム構造体12を構成する枠材14a〜16の内、前記長辺方向枠材15a,15bを除く全ての枠材には、高さが前記長辺方向枠材15a,15bを構成する長方形断面の角パイプ材の高さと等しい正方形断面の角パイプ材を使用することができる。   Further, as described in claim 5, among the frame members 14a to 16 constituting the frame structure 12, all the frame members except for the long side direction frame members 15a and 15b have a height of the length. A square pipe member having a square cross section equal to the height of the rectangular pipe member constituting the side direction frame members 15a and 15b can be used.

上記請求項1に記載の本発明に係る折り畳み可能な荷役用パレットによれば、荷支持台の上に周囲パネルを重ねるように折り畳んだパレットを先に説明したように井桁積みしたとき、仮に上段折り畳みパレットの荷支持台のフレーム構造体における長辺方向枠材が、下段折り畳みパレットのパネルの線材の内、前記長辺方向枠材と平行な向きの線材の一部の上に乗るような状況になったとしても、当該下段折り畳みパレット側の線材の一部は上段折り畳みパレット側の長辺方向枠材である角パイプ材の底板部の凹溝部内に嵌合することになるので、下段折り畳みパレットに対して上段折り畳みパレットが、当該上段折り畳みパレットにおける荷支持台の短辺方向に関して位置決めされ、輸送時の振動や揺れによって、下段折り畳みパレットに対して上段折り畳みパレットが、当該上段折り畳みパレットの荷支持台の短辺方向に簡単に横滑りすることがなくなり、荷崩れを防止して安全に輸送することができると共に、当該横滑りに伴い上段折り畳みパレットの前記長辺方向枠材の底面に目立つ擦り傷が付くことも防止できる。   According to the foldable cargo handling pallet according to the first aspect of the present invention, when the pallet folded so as to overlap the surrounding panel on the load support base is stacked as described above, The situation in which the long side frame material in the frame structure of the load pallet of the folding pallet rides on a part of the wire material of the lower folding pallet panel in the direction parallel to the long side direction frame material. Even if it becomes, a part of the wire on the lower folding pallet side will be fitted in the concave groove part of the bottom plate part of the square pipe material which is the long side frame material on the upper folding pallet side. The upper folding pallet is positioned with respect to the pallet with respect to the short side direction of the load support base in the upper folding pallet, and the lower folding pallet is moved by vibration and shaking during transportation. Thus, the upper folding pallet can be prevented from slipping easily in the short side direction of the load support base of the upper folding pallet, and can be transported safely while preventing the collapse of the load. It is also possible to prevent a noticeable scratch on the bottom surface of the long side direction frame member.

尚、請求項2に記載の構成によれば、荷支持台を構成するメッシュ構造体に作用する荷重を、脚体を備えた短辺方向枠材に伝達するのに重要な前記長辺方向枠材の剛性を、当該長辺方向枠材の本数を増やさずに大きくし、以て、軽量化と耐荷重性能の向上を図ることができる。この場合、当該長辺方向枠材を構成する角パイプ材の底面が幅広になって、井桁積みを行ったときの上段折り畳みパレットの横滑りの危険性が大きくなるが、本発明の構成によって、その横滑りの危険性の増大を抑えることができるのである。   In addition, according to the structure of Claim 2, the said long side direction frame important for transmitting the load which acts on the mesh structure which comprises a load support stand to the short side direction frame material provided with the leg body. The rigidity of the material can be increased without increasing the number of the long side direction frame members, so that weight reduction and load resistance performance can be improved. In this case, the bottom surface of the square pipe material constituting the long side direction frame material becomes wide, and the risk of skidding of the upper folding pallet when the girder is piled up is increased. The increase in the risk of skidding can be suppressed.

請求項2に記載の構成を採用する場合、請求項3に記載の構成によれば、幅広の前記長辺方向枠材を利用して脚体の取付けを容易にすると共に当該脚体の取付け強度も高めることができる。又、フレーム構造体に作用する荷重を長辺方向枠材から脚体へ効率よく伝えることができ、耐荷重性能を高めることができる。更に、請求項4に記載の構成によれば、脚体の柱状体と長辺方向枠材との間の溶接長さが、長辺方向枠材(角パイプ材)の底面に対する凹溝加工によって短くなるのを防止し、脚体の取付け強度の低下を防止できる。   When adopting the configuration according to claim 2, according to the configuration according to claim 3, it is possible to facilitate the attachment of the leg using the wide frame material in the long side and the attachment strength of the leg. Can also be increased. Further, the load acting on the frame structure can be efficiently transmitted from the long side direction frame member to the leg body, and the load resistance performance can be enhanced. Furthermore, according to the structure of Claim 4, the welding length between the columnar body of a leg and a long side direction frame material is carried out by the ditch | groove process with respect to the bottom face of a long side direction frame material (square pipe material). It is possible to prevent the length from being shortened and to prevent a reduction in the attachment strength of the leg.

更に、請求項5に記載の構成によれば、荷支持台の底面を同一レベルにしてフォークリフトによるパレットの運搬を容易にすることができると共に、2種類の角パイプ材で荷支持台のフレーム構造体を構成することができ、軽量でしかも頑丈なフレーム構造体を安価に構成することができる。   Furthermore, according to the structure of claim 5, the bottom surface of the load support base can be set at the same level to facilitate the transportation of the pallet by the forklift, and the frame structure of the load support base with two types of square pipe materials. The body can be constructed, and a lightweight and sturdy frame structure can be constructed at low cost.

以下に本発明の好適実施形態を添付図に基づいて説明すると、図1及び図2において、1は平面形状が長方形の荷支持台、2は荷支持台1の周辺から起立する周囲パネルである。周囲パネル2は、荷支持台1の長辺の一方(後側辺)に沿って起立するバックパネル3、荷支持台1の左右両短辺に沿って起立する一対のサイドパネル4,5、及び荷支持台1の長辺の他方(前側辺)に沿って起立するゲートパネル6から構成されている。バックパネル3は、荷支持台1の長辺の一方(後側辺)にコイルヒンジ7によって連結され、サイドパネル4,5は、バックパネル3の垂直な左右両側辺にコイルヒンジ8によって連結され、ゲートパネル6は、下側パネル部6aと、この下側パネル部6aの上辺にヒンジ9によって連結された上側パネル部6bとから成り、下側パネル部6aの下辺から内側に直角に折曲連設された折曲底辺部6cの先端辺が、荷支持台1上にヒンジ10により連結されている。又、ゲートパネル6の下側パネル部6aの左右両側辺と上側パネル部6bの左右両側辺とをサイドパネル4,5の垂直な前側辺に係止する4つのゲート係止手段11が設けられている。   A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a load support base having a rectangular planar shape, and 2 denotes a peripheral panel that stands up from the periphery of the load support base 1. . The peripheral panel 2 includes a back panel 3 that stands along one of the long sides (rear side) of the load support base 1, a pair of side panels 4, 5 that stands along both the left and right short sides of the load support base 1, And the gate panel 6 standing along the other long side (front side) of the load support base 1. The back panel 3 is connected to one of the long sides (rear side) of the load support base 1 by a coil hinge 7, and the side panels 4 and 5 are connected to right and left sides of the back panel 3 by coil hinges 8. The gate panel 6 includes a lower panel portion 6a and an upper panel portion 6b connected to the upper side of the lower panel portion 6a by a hinge 9, and is bent at right angles from the lower side to the inner side of the lower panel portion 6a. The front end side of the bent bottom side portion 6 c provided continuously is connected to the load support base 1 by a hinge 10. Further, four gate locking means 11 are provided for locking the left and right sides of the lower panel portion 6a of the gate panel 6 and the left and right sides of the upper panel portion 6b to the vertical front sides of the side panels 4 and 5. ing.

荷支持台1は、図3〜図6に示すように、フレーム構造体12とその上に敷設されたメッシュ構造体13とで構成されている。フレーム構造体12は、荷支持台1の左右両短辺に沿って配置された左右一対の短辺方向枠材14a,14b、この左右両短辺方向枠材14a,14bの両端部(両端より少し内側に入った箇所)どうしを連結する前後一対の長辺方向枠材15a,15b、及び左右両短辺方向枠材14a,14bの長さ方向の中央部どうしを連結する1本の中央長辺方向枠材16から構成されている。このフレーム構造体12を構成する全ての枠材14a〜16は、高さが等しい角パイプ材から構成されているが、長辺方向枠材15a,15bを除く全ての枠材14a,14b,16には、正方形断面の角パイプ材が使用され、前後一対の長辺方向枠材15a,15bには、幅が高さの2倍程度の長方形断面の角パイプ材が使用され、これら各角パイプ材が、その上側面及び下側面が面一になるように溶接により結合されてフレーム構造体12を構成している。   As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the load support base 1 includes a frame structure 12 and a mesh structure 13 laid on the frame structure 12. The frame structure 12 includes a pair of left and right short side direction frame members 14a and 14b arranged along the left and right short sides of the load support base 1, and both end portions (from both ends) of the left and right short side direction frame members 14a and 14b. A single central length connecting the center portions in the longitudinal direction of the pair of front and rear long frame members 15a and 15b and the left and right short side frame members 14a and 14b. It consists of a side direction frame member 16. All the frame members 14a to 16 constituting the frame structure 12 are made of square pipe members having the same height, but all the frame members 14a, 14b, 16 except the long side direction frame members 15a, 15b. A square pipe member having a square cross section is used, and a square pipe member having a rectangular cross section whose width is about twice the height is used for the pair of front and rear long side frame members 15a and 15b. The materials are joined by welding so that the upper side surface and the lower side surface thereof are flush with each other, thereby constituting the frame structure 12.

このフレーム構造体12の下側には、左右両短辺方向枠材14a,14bの両端部において脚体17が取り付けられている。各脚体17は、前後一対の長辺方向枠材15a,15bの幅と一辺がほぼ同一の正方形断面の柱状体(角パイプ材)18の下端に接地板19が付設されたもので、柱状体18の上端を、フレーム構造体12の短辺方向枠材14a,14bと長辺方向枠材15a,15bとのT形結合部の下側に、柱状体18の前後両側面が長辺方向枠材15a,15bの前後両側面とほぼ面一で且つ柱状体18の左右外側面が短辺方向枠材14a,14bの外側面とほぼ面一になるように溶接により固着している。   Legs 17 are attached to the lower side of the frame structure 12 at both ends of the left and right short side direction frame members 14a and 14b. Each leg 17 is provided with a grounding plate 19 attached to the lower end of a columnar body (square pipe material) 18 having a square cross section having substantially the same width and one side as a pair of front and rear long frame members 15a and 15b. The upper end of the body 18 is located below the T-shaped joint between the short side frame members 14a and 14b and the long side frame members 15a and 15b of the frame structure 12, and the front and rear side surfaces of the columnar body 18 are in the long side direction. The frame members 15a and 15b are fixed by welding so that they are substantially flush with the front and rear side surfaces of the frame members 15a and 15b, and the left and right outer surfaces of the columnar body 18 are substantially flush with the outer surfaces of the short-side frame members 14a and 14b.

メッシュ構造体13は、荷支持台1の長辺方向適当間隔おきに配列された太径の短辺方向線材20と荷支持台1の短辺方向適当間隔おきに配列された細径の長辺方向線材21とを、溶接により一体化して構成されたもので、左右両端の短辺方向線材20aを除く全ての短辺方向線材20は、フレーム構造体12の長辺方向枠材15a,15b及び中央長辺方向枠材16上に載置して溶接により固着し、左右両端の短辺方向線材20aは、フレーム構造体12の短辺方向枠材14a,14bの上面で内側辺に沿った位置に載置して溶接により固着している。又、長辺方向線材21の内、前端の長辺方向線材21aを除く全ての長辺方向線材21は、短辺方向線材20の上に配列固着され、前端の長辺方向線材21aのみ、短辺方向線材20,20aの下側に固着されている。而して、前後両端の長辺方向線材21a,21bは、フレーム構造体12の短辺方向枠材14a,14bの前後両端より若干外側に突出する位置にある。又、長辺方向線材21,21a,21bの荷支持台1の短辺方向の間隔は同一ではなく、フレーム構造体12の長辺方向枠材15a,15b及び中央長辺方向枠材16上に重なる領域を避けて配列されている。   The mesh structure 13 includes a large-diameter short-side wire 20 arranged at appropriate intervals in the long-side direction of the load support table 1 and a long-sided small diameter arranged at appropriate intervals in the short-side direction of the load support table 1. The directional wire 21 is integrated by welding, and all the short-side directional wires 20 except the short-side directional wire 20a at both left and right ends are arranged in the long-side directional frames 15a and 15b of the frame structure 12. It is placed on the central long-side direction frame member 16 and fixed by welding, and the short-side direction wire members 20a at the left and right ends are positioned along the inner side on the upper surface of the short-side direction frame members 14a and 14b of the frame structure 12. And is fixed by welding. Further, of the long-side direction wires 21, all the long-side direction wires 21 except the front-side long-side direction wire 21a are arrayed and fixed on the short-side direction wire 20, and only the front-side long-side direction wire 21a is short. It is fixed to the lower side of the side wires 20 and 20a. Thus, the long-side direction wire members 21a and 21b at both front and rear ends are in positions protruding slightly outward from the front and rear ends of the short-side direction frame members 14a and 14b of the frame structure 12. Further, the intervals in the short side direction of the load support base 1 of the long side direction wire members 21, 21 a, 21 b are not the same, and on the long side direction frame members 15 a, 15 b and the central long side direction frame member 16 of the frame structure 12. Arranged to avoid overlapping areas.

上記構成の荷支持台1において、フレーム構造体12の長辺方向枠材15a,15bを構成する長方形断面の角パイプ材には、図4に示すように、その底板部22が幅方向の中央側ほど深く入り込む断面形状、例えば図示の山形状(円弧形でも良い)にプレス加工されて長さ方向に沿って凹溝部23が形成されている。この凹溝部23は、長辺方向枠材15a,15bの両端間の全域にわたって連続するように形成しても良いが、この実施形態では、長辺方向枠材15a,15bの両端部の脚体17を取り付ける領域を除く中間全域に連続して凹溝部23を形成している。尚、フレーム構造体12の左右両短辺方向枠材14a,14bには、その両端近傍(脚体17より少し内側の位置)の外側面に、当該短辺方向枠材14a,14bの上面に対し上向きに突出するサイドパネル位置決め片24が付設されている。この実施形態における各サイドパネル位置決め片24は、線材を倒立U字形に曲げ加工したものであって、その両脚部を短辺方向枠材14a,14bの外側面に形成した凹部25内に嵌合させて固着することにより、短辺方向枠材14a,14bの外側面から各サイドパネル位置決め片24が横向きに突出しないか又はその突出量が少なくなるように構成している。   In the load support base 1 having the above-described configuration, the rectangular cross-section of the rectangular pipes constituting the long side direction frame members 15a and 15b of the frame structure 12 has a bottom plate portion 22 in the center in the width direction as shown in FIG. The groove portion 23 is formed along the length direction by pressing into a cross-sectional shape that penetrates deeper toward the side, for example, a mountain shape (which may be an arc shape). The concave groove 23 may be formed so as to be continuous over the entire area between both ends of the long side direction frame members 15a and 15b. In this embodiment, however, the leg portions at both ends of the long side direction frame members 15a and 15b are used. Concave groove 23 is formed continuously in the entire intermediate region excluding the region where 17 is attached. The left and right short side direction frame members 14a and 14b of the frame structure 12 are arranged on the outer surface in the vicinity of both ends (position slightly inside the leg 17) and on the upper surfaces of the short side direction frame members 14a and 14b. On the other hand, a side panel positioning piece 24 protruding upward is attached. Each side panel positioning piece 24 in this embodiment is obtained by bending a wire rod into an inverted U-shape and fitting both legs into a recess 25 formed on the outer surface of the short side frame members 14a and 14b. By being fixed, the side panel positioning pieces 24 do not protrude laterally from the outer surfaces of the short-side direction frame members 14a and 14b, or the protruding amount is reduced.

バックパネル3は、図7及び図8に示すように、左右横方向適当間隔おきに配列された垂直線材26と上下方向適当間隔おきに配列された水平線材27とから成るメッシュ構造のものであって、その最下端の水平線材27aが、荷支持台1のメッシュ構造体13における後端の長辺方向線材21bにコイルヒンジ7によって連結され、当該長辺方向線材21bを中心に揺動自在に構成されている。尚、メッシュ構造体13における後端の長辺方向線材21bには、バックパネル3の最下端の水平線材27aがメッシュ構造体13の後ろ側へ外れ落ちるのを阻止するための棒状部材28が、長辺方向線材21bの長さ方向複数箇所で当該長辺方向線材21bの上側に長辺方向線材21bと平行に固着されている。   As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the back panel 3 has a mesh structure composed of vertical wires 26 arranged at appropriate intervals in the horizontal direction and horizontal wires 27 arranged at appropriate intervals in the vertical direction. The lowermost horizontal wire 27a is connected to the rear-side long-side wire 21b of the mesh structure 13 of the load support base 1 by the coil hinge 7, and is swingable around the long-side wire 21b. It is configured. In addition, the long-side direction wire 21b at the rear end in the mesh structure 13 has a bar-like member 28 for preventing the lowermost horizontal wire 27a of the back panel 3 from falling off to the rear side of the mesh structure 13. The long side direction wire 21b is fixed to the upper side of the long side direction wire 21b in parallel with the long side direction wire 21b at a plurality of locations in the length direction.

左右両サイドパネル4,5も、図7及び図9に示すように、前後方向適当間隔おきに配列された垂直線材29と上下方向適当間隔おきに配列された水平線材30とから成るメッシュ構造のものであって、その後端の垂直線材29aが、バックパネル3の左右両側辺に位置する垂直線材26aにコイルヒンジ8によって連結され、当該垂直線材26aを中心に揺動自在に構成されている。而して、荷支持台1の左右両側辺に沿った位置にある左右両サイドパネル4,5は、その下端辺が、荷支持台1におけるフレーム構造体12の左右両短辺方向枠材14a,14bの上面でサイドパネル位置決め片24とメッシュ構造体13の左右両端の短辺方向線材20aとの間のサイドパネル支持面(角パイプ材の天板部)31によって支持される。   As shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, the left and right side panels 4 and 5 also have a mesh structure composed of vertical wires 29 arranged at appropriate intervals in the front-rear direction and horizontal wires 30 arranged at appropriate intervals in the vertical direction. The vertical wire 29a at the rear end is connected to the vertical wire 26a located on the left and right sides of the back panel 3 by the coil hinge 8, and is configured to be swingable about the vertical wire 26a. Thus, the left and right side panels 4 and 5 located along the left and right sides of the load support base 1 have lower ends on the left and right short side direction frame members 14a of the frame structure 12 in the load support base 1. , 14b is supported by a side panel support surface (a top plate portion of a square pipe member) 31 between the side panel positioning piece 24 and the short-side direction wire 20a at the left and right ends of the mesh structure 13.

ゲートパネル6の上下各パネル部6a,6bも、図7及び図8に示すように、左右横方向適当間隔おきに配列された垂直線材32と上下方向適当間隔おきに配列された水平線材33とから成るメッシュ構造のものであって、その下側パネル部6aの各垂直線材32の下端部を内側へ直角に折曲し、この折曲線材部32aの先端部上と中間部上とに左右水平方向の線材34a,34bを固着して、折曲底辺部6cが構成されている。而して、この折曲底辺部6cにおける各折曲線材部32aは、荷支持台1におけるメッシュ構造体13の隣り合う短辺方向線材20の中間位置に平行に嵌まり込み、折曲底辺部6cにおける左右水平方向の線材34a,34bは、メッシュ構造体13の短辺方向線材20の上に乗ることになり、折曲底辺部6cの先端辺に位置する左右水平方向の線材34aが、荷支持台1におけるフレーム構造体12の前側の長辺方向枠材15aの上面(長方形断面の角パイプ材の天板部)にヒンジ10によって連結される。このヒンジ10は、板材を倒立U字形に曲げ加工すると共に両脚板部の下辺中央位置にメッシュ構造体13の短辺方向線材20に嵌合する切り欠きを設けたものであって、前記折曲底辺部6cの先端辺に位置する左右水平方向の線材34aの両端近傍位置と中間1箇所の合計3箇所に配置され、当該左右水平方向の線材34aに上から嵌合した状態で、両脚板部の下辺をフレーム構造体12の前側の長辺方向枠材15aの上面に溶接している。   As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the upper and lower panel portions 6a and 6b of the gate panel 6 are also composed of vertical wires 32 arranged at appropriate intervals in the horizontal direction and horizontal wires 33 arranged at appropriate intervals in the vertical direction. The lower end portion of each vertical wire member 32 of the lower panel portion 6a is bent inward at a right angle, and left and right on the tip portion and the intermediate portion of the bent portion 32a. The bent wires 6a, 34b are fixed to form a bent bottom portion 6c. Thus, each folding line material portion 32a in the bent bottom side portion 6c is fitted in parallel to the intermediate position of the adjacent short side direction wire 20 of the mesh structure 13 in the load support base 1, and the bent bottom side portion The horizontal wires 34a and 34b in the horizontal direction 6c on 6c ride on the short-side wire 20 of the mesh structure 13, and the horizontal wires 34a located on the tip side of the bent bottom portion 6c are loaded. A hinge 10 is connected to the upper surface of the long side direction frame member 15a on the front side of the frame structure 12 in the support base 1 (the top plate portion of the rectangular pipe member having a rectangular cross section). The hinge 10 is formed by bending a plate material into an inverted U-shape and providing a notch that fits in the short-side direction wire 20 of the mesh structure 13 at the center of the lower side of both leg plate portions. The both leg plate portions are arranged at a total of three positions including the positions near both ends of the left and right horizontal wire 34a located at the tip side of the bottom portion 6c and one middle portion, and fitted to the left and right horizontal wire 34a from above. The lower side is welded to the upper surface of the long side direction frame member 15 a on the front side of the frame structure 12.

而して、ゲートパネル6の下側パネル部6aは、荷支持台1の前側辺に沿って起立する姿勢から前方に倒れることは、その折曲底辺部6cが荷支持台1のメッシュ構造体13に支持されていることにより阻止され、後方には、当該折曲底辺部6cの先端辺に位置する左右水平方向の線材34aを中心に回動することができるが、当該ゲートパネル6の左右両側辺の内側には、荷支持台1の左右両側辺に沿って起立する左右両サイドパネル4,5の前側辺が位置しており、この左右両サイドパネル4,5の前側辺にゲートパネル6の左右両側辺が隣接する状態で、前記ゲート係止手段11により左右両サイドパネル4,5とゲートパネル6とが係止され、荷支持台1の周囲パネル2が組み立てられている。各ゲート係止手段11は従来周知のものであるから、説明は省略する。   Thus, the lower panel portion 6a of the gate panel 6 is tilted forward from the posture standing along the front side of the load support base 1, and the bent bottom portion 6c is a mesh structure of the load support base 1. 13, and the rear side can be rotated around the horizontal horizontal wire 34 a located at the front end side of the bent bottom portion 6 c, but the left and right sides of the gate panel 6 can be rotated. Inside the both sides are the front sides of the left and right side panels 4, 5 standing along the left and right sides of the load support base 1, and gate panels are located on the front sides of the left and right side panels 4, 5. The left and right side panels 4 and 5 and the gate panel 6 are locked by the gate locking means 11 in a state where the left and right sides of 6 are adjacent to each other, and the peripheral panel 2 of the load support base 1 is assembled. Since each gate locking means 11 is well known in the art, description thereof is omitted.

上記構成の荷役用パレットにおいて、周囲パネル2で囲まれた荷支持台1上の荷収納空間に対する荷の出し入れは、ゲートパネル6の上側左右一対のゲート係止手段11を解除操作して上側パネル部6bのみをヒンジ9の周りで手前に開動させ、ゲートパネル6の上半分を開いた状態で行うことができる。この周囲パネル2を組み立てた状態のパレットは、従来周知のように上段パレットの左右両側辺に位置する前後一対の脚体17を、その接地板19に形成された段積み用凹部19aを利用して、下段パレットの左右両サイドパネル4,5の上側辺に嵌合させて、段積みすることができる。   In the cargo handling pallet having the above-described configuration, loading and unloading with respect to the load storage space on the load support base 1 surrounded by the peripheral panel 2 is performed by releasing the pair of gate locking means 11 on the upper left and right sides of the gate panel 6. Only the part 6b can be moved forward around the hinge 9, and the upper half of the gate panel 6 can be opened. The pallet in a state in which the peripheral panel 2 is assembled uses a pair of front and rear legs 17 positioned on the left and right sides of the upper pallet, and a stacking recess 19a formed on the ground plate 19 as is well known in the art. Then, it can be stacked by being fitted to the upper sides of the left and right side panels 4, 5 of the lower pallet.

使用しないパレットは、周囲パネル2を荷支持台1の上に重ねるように折り畳んで高さを低くすることができる。即ち、ゲートパネル6の左右両側辺の全てのゲート係止手段11に対して解除操作を行い、上側パネル部6bは前記のように手前下方に開く。次に左右両サイドパネル4,5を外側へ開動させるのであるが、この左右両サイドパネル4,5の下側辺は、図9の右半分に示すように、荷支持台1におけるフレーム構造体12の左右両短辺方向枠材14a,14bの上面でサイドパネル位置決め片24とメッシュ構造体13の左右両端の短辺方向線材20aとの間のサイドパネル支持面(角パイプ材の天板部)31によって支持されているので、バックパネル3をコイルヒンジ7の周りで後方に少し倒して左右両サイドパネル4,5を、図9の左半分に示すように、サイドパネル位置決め片24と干渉しないレベルまで持ち上げる。この状態で左右両サイドパネル4,5を、コイルヒンジ8の周りで外側後方に回動させてバックパネル3の背面側に交互に重ねる。そして、このバックパネル3とこの背面側に重ねられた左右両サイドパネル4,5とを一体にして、コイルヒンジ7の周りで前方に回倒させ、荷支持台1上に重ねる。最後にゲートパネル6の下側パネル部6aをヒンジ10の周りで荷支持台1側に回倒させると共に、上側パネル部6bも下側パネル部6aに対してヒンジ9の周りで展開させ、ゲートパネル6の全体を荷支持台1上に被せるように折り畳む。このとき、ゲートパネル6の下側パネル部6aの折曲底辺部6cが荷支持台1に対して起立状態になり、この折曲底辺部6cの存在により、ゲートパネル6は、先に荷支持台1上に重ねられているバックパネル3及び左右両サイドパネル4,5の上に無理なく被さることができる。   The pallet that is not used can be folded down so that the peripheral panel 2 is stacked on the load support base 1 to reduce the height. That is, the release operation is performed on all the gate locking means 11 on both the left and right sides of the gate panel 6, and the upper panel portion 6b is opened forward and downward as described above. Next, the left and right side panels 4 and 5 are moved outward. The lower sides of the left and right side panels 4 and 5 are frame structures in the load support base 1 as shown in the right half of FIG. The side panel support surface (the top plate portion of the square pipe member) between the side panel positioning piece 24 and the short side direction wire 20a at the left and right ends of the mesh structure 13 on the upper surfaces of the twelve left and right short side direction frame members 14a and 14b. ), The back panel 3 is slightly tilted rearward around the coil hinge 7 so that the left and right side panels 4 and 5 interfere with the side panel positioning pieces 24 as shown in the left half of FIG. Lift to a level where you don't. In this state, the left and right side panels 4 and 5 are rotated outward and rearward around the coil hinge 8 and are alternately stacked on the back side of the back panel 3. Then, the back panel 3 and the left and right side panels 4, 5 stacked on the back side are integrated together, turned forward around the coil hinge 7, and stacked on the load support 1. Finally, the lower panel portion 6a of the gate panel 6 is turned around the hinge 10 toward the load support base 1, and the upper panel portion 6b is also deployed around the hinge 9 with respect to the lower panel portion 6a. The entire panel 6 is folded so as to cover the load support base 1. At this time, the bent bottom side portion 6c of the lower panel portion 6a of the gate panel 6 is in an upright state with respect to the load supporting base 1. Due to the presence of the bent bottom side portion 6c, the gate panel 6 first supports the load. It can be comfortably covered on the back panel 3 and the left and right side panels 4 and 5 stacked on the table 1.

上記のように折り畳んだパレットは、荷支持台1の上に重ねるように折り畳まれた周囲パネル2(バックパネル3、左右両サイドパネル4,5、及びゲートパネル6)が荷支持台1から張り出さない状態にあって、その荷支持台1は、図3に示すように平面形状が長方形であり、その長辺方向両側の脚体17間の長さが短辺方向の長さより大きく構成されているので、折り畳みパレットを積み重ねるとき、荷支持台1の長辺方向の向きを90度交互に変えながら、そして上段折り畳みパレットの長辺方向両側の脚体17が直下の下段折り畳みパレットの荷支持台1の短辺方向の両外側に位置するように。井桁状に積み重ねることができる。この井桁積みを行ったとき、図10に示すように、最下段の折り畳みパレットを除いて各折り畳みパレットの脚体17は下段折り畳みパレットによって支持されず、上段折り畳みパレットの荷支持台1の下側面、即ち、フレーム構造体12を構成する各枠材(角パイプ材)の底面が、直下の下段折り畳みパレットの荷支持台1上に折り畳まれた周囲パネル2、具体的には最も上に重ねられているゲートパネル6によって支持されることになる。   The pallet folded as described above has a peripheral panel 2 (back panel 3, left and right side panels 4, 5, and gate panel 6) folded so as to be stacked on the load support base 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the load supporting base 1 is in a rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 3, and the length between the legs 17 on both sides in the long side direction is larger than the length in the short side direction. Therefore, when stacking the folding pallets, the direction of the long side direction of the load support base 1 is alternately changed by 90 degrees, and the legs 17 on both sides in the long side direction of the upper folding pallet support the load of the lower folding pallet directly below. To be located on both outer sides in the short side direction of the table 1. Can be stacked in a cross-beam shape. When this girder stacking is performed, as shown in FIG. 10, the legs 17 of each folding pallet are not supported by the lower folding pallet except for the lowermost folding pallet, and the lower side of the load support base 1 of the upper folding pallet. That is, the bottom surface of each frame member (square pipe member) constituting the frame structure 12 is overlaid on the peripheral panel 2, specifically the uppermost layer, folded on the load support base 1 of the lower folding pallet directly below. The gate panel 6 is supported.

更に詳述すれば、上記のように折り畳みパレットを井桁積みしたとき、上段折り畳みパレットの荷支持台1のフレーム構造体12を構成する短辺方向枠材14a,14bは、脚体17と共に、下段折り畳みパレットの荷支持台1の短辺方向の外側に張り出しており、上段折り畳みパレットの荷支持台1のフレーム構造体12を構成する長辺方向枠材15a,15b及び中央長辺方向枠材16のみが、下段折り畳みパレットの荷支持台1上に折り畳まれているゲートパネル6によって支持されることになるが、前記ゲートパネル6(下側パネル部6a及び上側パネル部6b)は、ゲート係止手段11の構造との関係もあって、図8に示すように水平線材33の外側に垂直線材32が配置されており、当該ゲートパネル6の荷支持台1上への折り畳みによってほぼ水平向きに倒伏した垂直線材32と上段折り畳みパレットの荷支持台1のフレーム構造体12を構成する長辺方向枠材15a,15b及び中央長辺方向枠材16とが互いに平行な向きとなるので、上段折り畳みパレットの荷支持台1側の長辺方向枠材15a,15b及び中央長辺方向枠材16の全部又は一部が下段折り畳みパレットのゲートパネル6のほぼ水平向きに倒伏した垂直線材32によって支持される状態になる。   More specifically, when the folding pallets are stacked as described above, the short-side frame members 14a and 14b constituting the frame structure 12 of the load support base 1 of the upper folding pallet together with the legs 17 are arranged in the lower stage. The long side direction frame members 15a and 15b and the central long side direction frame member 16 that project outside the short side direction of the load support base 1 of the folding pallet and constitute the frame structure 12 of the load support base 1 of the upper folding pallet. Only the gate panel 6 folded on the load support 1 of the lower folding pallet is supported by the gate panel 6 (the lower panel portion 6a and the upper panel portion 6b). Due to the relationship with the structure of the means 11, a vertical wire 32 is disposed outside the horizontal wire 33 as shown in FIG. 8, and the gate panel 6 is folded onto the load support 1. The vertical wire 32 that has fallen in a substantially horizontal direction due to the vertical direction, and the long side direction frame members 15a and 15b and the central long side direction frame member 16 constituting the frame structure 12 of the load support base 1 of the upper folding pallet are parallel to each other. Therefore, all or a part of the long side direction frame members 15a, 15b and the central long side direction frame member 16 on the load support base 1 side of the upper folding pallet lie down almost horizontally on the gate panel 6 of the lower folding pallet. The state is supported by the vertical wire 32.

仮にゲートパネル6(下側パネル部6a及び上側パネル部6b)が、垂直線材32の外側に水平線材33が配置されて構成されていたとしても、荷支持台1上に折り畳んだときのゲートパネル6は、その下側パネル部6aの折曲底辺部6cを構成する各垂直線材32の折曲角部が最も高くなるように、折曲底辺部6cの幅(折り畳んだときの高さ)に余裕をもたせて構成するのが普通であるから、少なくとも下側パネル部6aの折曲底辺部6cを構成する各垂直線材32の折曲角部によって、上段折り畳みパレットの荷支持台1側の長辺方向枠材15a,15b及び中央長辺方向枠材16の全部又は一部が支持される可能性は大きい。又、上段折り畳みパレットの荷支持台1の長辺方向枠材15a,15bは、中央長辺方向枠材16と比較してその幅が2倍も広いので、当該長辺方向枠材15a,15bがゲートパネル6の下側パネル部6aの折曲底辺部6cを構成する各垂直線材32の折曲角部によって支持される可能性は極めて大きいことになる。而して、このような状況になったとき、前記長辺方向枠材15a,15bの底面には凹溝部23が形成されているので、この長辺方向枠材15a,15bを支持することになる下段折り畳みパレットのゲートパネル6のほぼ水平向きに倒伏した垂直線材32又は折曲底辺部6cを構成する各垂直線材32の折曲角部が前記凹溝部23内に嵌合することになる。   Even if the gate panel 6 (the lower panel portion 6a and the upper panel portion 6b) is configured by arranging the horizontal wire 33 on the outside of the vertical wire 32, the gate panel when folded on the load support base 1. 6 is the width of the bent bottom side portion 6c (height when folded) so that the bent corner portion of each vertical wire 32 constituting the bent bottom side portion 6c of the lower panel portion 6a is the highest. Since it is usually configured with a margin, the length of the upper folding pallet on the load support base 1 side is determined by at least the bent corners of the vertical wires 32 constituting the bent bottom side 6c of the lower panel 6a. There is a high possibility that all or part of the side direction frame members 15a and 15b and the central long side direction frame member 16 are supported. Further, the long side direction frame members 15a and 15b of the load support base 1 of the upper folding pallet are twice as wide as the central long side direction frame material 16, so that the long side direction frame members 15a and 15b. Is very likely to be supported by the bent corners of each vertical wire 32 constituting the bent bottom side 6c of the lower panel 6a of the gate panel 6. Thus, in such a situation, since the concave groove portion 23 is formed on the bottom surface of the long side direction frame members 15a and 15b, the long side direction frame members 15a and 15b are supported. The vertical wire rod 32 or the bent corner portion of each vertical wire rod 32 constituting the bent bottom side portion 6c of the gate panel 6 of the lower folding pallet is fitted into the groove 23.

勿論、上段折り畳みパレットの荷支持台1の中央長辺方向枠材16も、下段折り畳みパレットのゲートパネル6のほぼ水平向きに倒伏した垂直線材32又は折曲底辺部6cを構成する各垂直線材32の折曲角部で支持される可能性はあるが、このような状況になっても、中央長辺方向枠材16は荷支持台1の中央位置にあるから、上段折り畳みパレットの荷支持台1は、中央長辺方向枠材16と下段折り畳みパレットのゲートパネル6側の線材との当接部を支点にシーソー運動して、長辺方向枠材15a,15bの何れか一方が、下段折り畳みパレットのゲートパネル6側の線材で支持されることになるので、結果的には、長辺方向枠材15a,15bの内の少なくとも一方の底面の凹溝部23に対し、下段折り畳みパレットのゲートパネル6のほぼ水平向きに倒伏した垂直線材32又は折曲底辺部6cを構成する各垂直線材32の折曲角部が嵌合することになる。   Of course, the central long side direction frame member 16 of the load support base 1 of the upper folding pallet is also the vertical wire member 32 or the vertical wire members 32 constituting the bent bottom side portion 6c of the gate panel 6 of the lower folding pallet. However, even in such a situation, since the central long side direction frame member 16 is at the center position of the load support base 1, the load support base of the upper folding pallet is provided. 1 is a seesaw motion with a contact point between the central long side frame member 16 and the wire on the gate panel 6 side of the lower folding pallet as a fulcrum, and either one of the long side frame members 15a and 15b is folded lower. Since it is supported by the wire on the gate panel 6 side of the pallet, as a result, the gate panel of the lower folding pallet with respect to the concave groove 23 on at least one bottom surface of the long side direction frame members 15a and 15b. Folding the corners of each vertical wire 32 constituting the vertical wire 32 or the folding base unit 6c has fallen is to fit in a generally horizontal orientation of.

従って、折り畳みパレットを上記のように井桁積みしたとき、下段折り畳みパレットに対して上段折り畳みパレットが、当該上段折り畳みパレットの荷支持台1の短辺方向(下段折り畳みパレットの荷支持台1の長辺方向)に横滑りすることは、上段折り畳みパレット側の前記凹溝部23と下段折り畳みパレット側の前記垂直線材32又は折曲底辺部6cを構成する各垂直線材32の折曲角部との嵌合により阻止される。勿論、上段折り畳みパレット側の前記凹溝部23の最深部に下段折り畳みパレット側の前記垂直線材32又は折曲底辺部6cを構成する各垂直線材32の折曲角部が嵌合していない場合、井桁積み状態での輸送時の振動や揺れと荷重とによって、下段折り畳みパレットに対して上段折り畳みパレットが少し横滑りして、前記凹溝部23の最深部に下段折り畳みパレット側の前記垂直線材32又は折曲底辺部6cを構成する各垂直線材32の折曲角部が自動的に自動調心される可能性がある。   Therefore, when the folding pallets are stacked as described above, the upper folding pallet is positioned in the short side direction of the load supporting base 1 of the upper folding pallet (the long side of the load supporting base 1 of the lower folding pallet). The side sliding in the direction) is due to the fitting between the concave groove portion 23 on the upper folding pallet side and the bent corner portion of each vertical wire 32 constituting the vertical wire rod 32 or the folding bottom side portion 6c on the lower folding pallet side. Be blocked. Of course, when the bent corner portion of each vertical wire 32 constituting the bottom folding pallet side 6c or the vertical wire rod 32 on the lower folding pallet side is not fitted to the deepest portion of the concave groove portion 23 on the upper folding pallet side, The upper folding pallet slides slightly with respect to the lower folding pallet due to vibration, vibration, and load during transportation in the cross-girder state, and the vertical wire 32 or folding on the lower folding pallet side is deepest in the groove 23. There is a possibility that the bent corner portion of each vertical wire 32 constituting the bent bottom side portion 6c is automatically automatically aligned.

何れにしても、荷支持台1のフレーム構造体12を構成する長辺方向枠材15a,15bの底面に凹溝部23を当該枠材の長さ方向に沿って形成したので、当該枠材の底面が平坦なままである場合と比較して、井桁積み状態で折り畳みパレットを輸送するとき、振動や揺れで下段折り畳みパレットに対して上段折り畳みパレットが繰り返し横滑りして荷崩れを起こしたり、前記長辺方向枠材15a,15bの底面に目立つ擦り傷が付くような不都合が解消するのである。   In any case, since the concave groove portion 23 is formed along the length direction of the frame member on the bottom surface of the long side direction frame members 15a and 15b constituting the frame structure 12 of the load support base 1, the frame member Compared with the case where the bottom surface remains flat, when transporting the folding pallet in a cross-stacked state, the upper folding pallet repeatedly slides against the lower folding pallet due to vibration or shaking, causing the collapse of the load. Inconveniences such as conspicuous scratches on the bottom surfaces of the side direction frame members 15a and 15b are eliminated.

尚、上記実施形態では、荷支持台1のフレーム構造体12を構成する枠材として、短辺方向枠材14a,14bの両端部どうしを連結する長辺方向枠材15a,15bの他に、中央長辺方向枠材16が設けられているので、この中央長辺方向枠材16の底面にも凹溝部23を形成しても良い。又、短辺方向枠材14a,14bの両端部どうしを連結する長辺方向枠材として、脚体17の柱状体18を挟むような間隔で2本ずつ長辺方向枠材を設ける場合は、これら各2本の長辺方向枠材の底面に凹溝部23を形成すれば良い。   In addition, in the said embodiment, as a frame material which comprises the frame structure 12 of the load support stand 1, in addition to the long side direction frame materials 15a and 15b which connect the both ends of short side direction frame materials 14a and 14b, Since the central long side direction frame member 16 is provided, the concave groove portion 23 may be formed also on the bottom surface of the central long side direction frame member 16. Also, as long side direction frame members that connect both ends of the short side direction frame members 14a, 14b, when providing two long side direction frame members at intervals that sandwich the columnar body 18 of the legs 17, What is necessary is just to form the concave-groove part 23 in the bottom face of each of these two long side direction frame materials.

又、上記実施形態では、ゲートパネル6(下側パネル部6a)側に折曲底辺部6cを設け、左右両サイドパネル4,5をバックパネル3の背面側に折り畳むと共にゲートパネル6が最も上になるように折り畳む、外畳み形式の周囲パネル2を設けたパレットを示したが、バックパネル3側に折曲底辺部を設け、左右両サイドパネル4,5をバックパネル3の内側に折り畳むと共にバックパネル3が最も上になるように折り畳む、内畳み形式の周囲パネル2を設けたパレットとしても実施することができる。この内畳み形式の周囲パネル2を採用するときは、荷支持台1の短辺方向枠材14a,14bの外側面に取り付けたサイドパネル位置決め片24に代えて、脚体17を利用して折り畳みパレットを段積みするための上段折り畳みパレットの脚体17を支持する空パレット段積み用支持具を取り付けることができる。   In the above embodiment, the bent bottom 6c is provided on the gate panel 6 (lower panel 6a) side, the left and right side panels 4 and 5 are folded to the back side of the back panel 3, and the gate panel 6 is at the top. Although the pallet provided with the outer folding type peripheral panel 2 is shown to be folded, the bottom side of the folding is provided on the back panel 3 side, and the left and right side panels 4 and 5 are folded inside the back panel 3. It can also be implemented as a pallet provided with a peripheral panel 2 of the inner fold type that is folded so that the back panel 3 is at the top. When the inner fold type peripheral panel 2 is employed, the side panel positioning pieces 24 attached to the outer side surfaces of the short-side direction frame members 14a and 14b of the load support base 1 are used for folding using the legs 17. An empty pallet stacking support for supporting the upper folding pallet legs 17 for stacking pallets can be attached.

折り畳み自在な荷役用パレットの全体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the whole cargo handling pallet which can be folded. 同上パレットの概略縦断側面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal side view of a pallet same as the above. 荷支持台の一部切り欠き平面図である。It is a partially notched top view of a load support stand. A図は荷支持台の正面図、B図は荷支持台の中間領域省略の底面図、C図は荷支持台を構成する長辺方向枠材の拡大縦断面図である。Fig. A is a front view of the load support table, Fig. B is a bottom view of the intermediate region of the load support table omitted, and Fig. C is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a long side frame material constituting the load support table. 荷支持台の側面図である。It is a side view of a load support stand. 荷支持台の要部の拡大縦断正面図である。It is an enlarged vertical front view of the principal part of a load support stand. パレット要部の横断平面図である。It is a cross-sectional top view of a pallet principal part. パレット要部の縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of the pallet principal part. ゲートパネルを省いた状態でのパレット要部の正面図である。It is a front view of the pallet principal part in the state where a gate panel was omitted. 折り畳みパレットを井桁積みした状態を示す概略正面図である。It is a schematic front view which shows the state which piled up the folding pallet.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 荷支持台
2 周囲パネル
3 バックパネル
4,5 サイドパネル
6 ゲートパネル
6a 下側パネル部
6b 上側パネル部
6c 下側パネル部の折曲底辺部
7〜10 ヒンジ
11 ゲート係止手段
12 荷支持台のフレーム構造体
13 荷支持台のメッシュ構造体
14a,14b フレーム構造体の短辺方向枠材
15a,15b フレーム構造体の長辺方向枠材
16 フレーム構造体の中央長辺方向枠材
17 脚体
20,20a,21,21a,21b,26,26a,27,27a,29,29a,30,32,33,34a,34b 線材
22 角パイプ材の底板部
23 凹溝部
24 サイドパネル位置決め片
31 サイドパネル支持面(角パイプ材の天板部)
32a 折曲線材部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Load support stand 2 Peripheral panel 3 Back panel 4, 5 Side panel 6 Gate panel 6a Lower panel part 6b Upper panel part 6c Bending base part 7-10 of a lower panel part Hinge 11 Gate latching means 12 Load support stand Frame structure 13 Load support platform mesh structure 14a, 14b Frame structure short side frame member 15a, 15b Frame structure long side frame member 16 Frame structure central long side frame member 17 Leg body 20, 20a, 21, 21a, 21b, 26, 26a, 27, 27a, 29, 29a, 30, 32, 33, 34a, 34b Wire rod 22 Bottom plate portion of square pipe member 23 Concave groove portion 24 Side panel positioning piece 31 Side panel Support surface (top plate of square pipe material)
32a Folded curve part

Claims (5)

平面形状が長方形の荷支持台とこの荷支持台の上に重ねるように折り畳み可能な周囲パネルを備え、前記荷支持台は、フレーム構造体とその上に敷設されたメッシュ構造体とから構成され、前記フレーム構造体は、当該荷支持台の短辺に沿って位置する2本の短辺方向枠材と、両短辺方向枠材の長さ方向の両端部どうしを連結する長辺方向枠材とを備え、前記両短辺方向枠材の長さ方向の両端部の下側に脚体が取り付けられた荷役用パレットにおいて、前記長辺方向枠材には角パイプ材が使用され、この角パイプ材の底板部には、その幅方向の中央側ほど深く入り込む断面形状の凹溝部が枠材長さ方向に沿って形成されている、折り畳み可能な荷役用パレット。   A load support base having a rectangular planar shape and a peripheral panel that can be folded over the load support base, the load support base is composed of a frame structure and a mesh structure laid on the frame structure. The frame structure includes a long side direction frame that connects two short side direction frame members positioned along the short side of the load support table and both ends in the length direction of both short side direction frame members. And a cargo handling pallet in which legs are attached to the lower sides of both ends in the length direction of both of the short side direction frame members, a square pipe material is used for the long side direction frame material, A collapsible cargo handling pallet in which a concave groove portion having a cross-sectional shape that penetrates deeper toward the center side in the width direction is formed in the bottom plate portion of the square pipe material along the frame material length direction. 前記長辺方向枠材を構成する角パイプ材には、幅が高さより大きい長方形断面の角パイプ材が使用されている、請求項1に記載の折り畳み可能な荷役用パレット。   The foldable cargo handling pallet according to claim 1, wherein a rectangular pipe member having a rectangular cross section larger in width than the rectangular pipe member constituting the long side direction frame member is used. 前記脚体は、前記長辺方向枠材を構成する長方形断面の角パイプ材の幅とほぼ等しい幅の柱状体の下側に接地板を取り付けて構成され、この脚体が前記短辺方向枠材と長辺方向枠材とのT形結合部の下側に、その柱状体の両側辺と前記長辺方向枠材の両側辺とがほぼ一致する状態で固着されている、請求項2に記載の折り畳み可能な荷役用パレット。   The leg is configured by attaching a grounding plate to a lower side of a columnar body having a width substantially equal to a width of a rectangular pipe member having a rectangular cross section constituting the long side direction frame member, and the leg is configured by the short side direction frame. The lower side of the T-shaped coupling portion between the material and the long side direction frame material is fixed in a state where both side sides of the columnar body and both side sides of the long side direction frame material substantially coincide with each other. Foldable cargo handling pallet as described. 前記長辺方向枠材を構成する長方形断面の角パイプ材の底板部に対する凹溝部の加工は、その両端部の脚体の取付け領域を除く中間全域に連続して施されている、請求項3に記載の折り畳み可能な荷役用パレット。   The processing of the concave groove portion with respect to the bottom plate portion of the rectangular pipe having the rectangular cross section constituting the long side direction frame member is continuously applied to the entire intermediate region excluding the attachment regions of the leg bodies at both ends thereof. Foldable pallet for cargo handling as described in 1. 前記フレーム構造体を構成する枠材の内、前記長辺方向枠材を除く全ての枠材には、高さが前記長辺方向枠材を構成する長方形断面の角パイプ材の高さと等しい正方形断面の角パイプ材が使用されている、請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の折り畳み可能な荷役用パレット。   Of the frame members constituting the frame structure, all the frame members except the long side direction frame member have a square whose height is equal to the height of the rectangular pipe of the rectangular cross section constituting the long side direction frame member. The foldable cargo handling pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a square pipe member having a cross section is used.
JP2007328684A 2007-12-20 2007-12-20 Foldable pallet for cargo handling Expired - Fee Related JP4484083B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007328684A JP4484083B2 (en) 2007-12-20 2007-12-20 Foldable pallet for cargo handling
CN2008101861799A CN101462610B (en) 2007-12-20 2008-12-19 Foldable rack for loading and unloading cargo

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007328684A JP4484083B2 (en) 2007-12-20 2007-12-20 Foldable pallet for cargo handling

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2009149340A true JP2009149340A (en) 2009-07-09
JP4484083B2 JP4484083B2 (en) 2010-06-16

Family

ID=40803446

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2007328684A Expired - Fee Related JP4484083B2 (en) 2007-12-20 2007-12-20 Foldable pallet for cargo handling

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4484083B2 (en)
CN (1) CN101462610B (en)

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101088873A (en) * 2007-07-05 2007-12-19 苏州平方实业有限公司 Storage cage in improved structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101462610B (en) 2011-02-02
JP4484083B2 (en) 2010-06-16
CN101462610A (en) 2009-06-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2011079555A (en) Post pallet
TW202014331A (en) Transport trolley in which the center of gravity of the transport trolley is near the center of the bottom plate supporting member in the top view
JP2005035650A (en) Transportation pallet
JP4484083B2 (en) Foldable pallet for cargo handling
JP5059178B2 (en) Telescopic rack
JP7008323B2 (en) Transport trolley
JP5255362B2 (en) Transport cart connection
JP7442188B2 (en) Support frame for stacking transport pallets
JP7265252B2 (en) Pallet supporter
JP2563753B2 (en) Transport container
JP4973863B2 (en) Leg structure of cargo handling pallet
JP2002225866A (en) Pallet for transporting load
ITTO20030143U1 (en) MODIFIED CONTAINER FOR MARITIME SHIPMENT
TWI864277B (en) Glass sheet conveyor unit
JP2008265796A (en) Foldable cargo handling pallet
JP3603731B2 (en) Pallet container
JP3620393B2 (en) Pallet container
JP2003226330A (en) Transport pallet
JP4924827B2 (en) Foldable pallet for cargo handling
JP2006117373A (en) Rack
JP2005047577A (en) Box pallet for carrying which can be stacked on steps
JP2008285225A (en) Foldable cargo pallet
JP7402650B2 (en) panel loading rack
JP3163306U (en) Nested rack and stacking device
JP2009029427A (en) Load supporting stand with legs for cargo handling pallet

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20091217

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20100303

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20100316

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130402

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130402

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130402

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140402

Year of fee payment: 4

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees