JP2009145675A - Simple language transmission table for person with hypophonia - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple language transmission table for persons with hypophonia made of a sheet-like material, with columns of numbers, human body structures, composition of languages, judgment, words necessary for hospital life, words of feeling, desire, and the like divided in different colors on the sheet-like material so as to be viewed easily by a patient without strange feeling nor stress so as to be utilized comfortably. <P>SOLUTION: The simple language transmission table for the persons with hypophonia displays transmissible words of the language on the material surface in a column A for numbers, a column B for units related to the numbers, a column C for concept of the time, a column D showing azimuthal directions, a column E showing judgment with simple words corresponding to ○, ▵, × sectioned, a column F showing parts of a human body, a column G showing composition of words, a column H for writing terms necessary for hospital life, a column I for health condition, a column J for taste and feeling, columns K<SB>1</SB>(1) and K<SB>2</SB>(2) for desire and wish, a column L for social situation, a column M for showing a specific person, object or area, in each column 3, 3, ... in a manner colored for each column in green, blue, yellow and neutral colors for easing the feeling. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a simple language transmission table for speech dysfunctioned persons used for dialogue intended for persons with disabilities who are dysphonic, such as brain disorders and vocal cord abnormalities, and the elderly.

  In general, patients with cerebral disorders such as cerebral hyperemia, cerebral infarction, or vocal cord damage, or sick people may have dysphonia in addition to inoperability of the body, and may also damage the vocal cord itself due to another disease. There are inconveniences such as being unable to speak even if the consciousness is normal, or being unable to hear words due to tongue tangling.

  In such a case, it may not be possible to communicate with the patient and the caregiver as well as the patient.

  In order to solve this problem, for example, it is common for the patient to select their own letters and convey their will by using the Aueo 50-character order display board in which Aueo is arranged in each line. Yes (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  However, it takes time to select each character, and it is almost impossible to accurately convey a lot of information to the other person in a short time, and the patient's own fatigue and stress cannot be avoided.

Furthermore, a large-sized device is also known that attempts to display and convey the patient's will on the board by showing the human body and writing words in parallel (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
Utility Model Registration No. 311149 JP 2002-304116 A

  By the way, even if it is a simple display board, the said patent document 1 is a 50-character order display board of Iueo, and it is difficult to communicate with a patient smoothly, and also the patient himself is one word at a time. There are inconveniences and problems that the search work causes difficulty and the stress tends to be accumulated, and there is an inconvenience that is hardly useful for the service for patients, care, and nursing.

  Furthermore, in Patent Document 2, it is only possible to transmit an abnormal location or modulation location only in the place of the human body, and even a painful location, and the cost for a large-sized device is high and cannot be widely and inexpensively implemented. There was an inconvenience.

  The present invention has been made paying attention to the above points, and the whole is made of a sheet-like material, which is necessary for numbers, units, human body structure, medical condition, word assembly, judgment, and hospital life. The words such as words, health status, feelings, hopes, desires, family names, etc. are divided into different categories and are color-coded to make it easy for the patient to see at a glance, making them comfortable with almost no sense of incongruity and without stress. The purpose is to provide a simple language transmission table for dysphonic people that can be used in the future.

  The present invention can solve the above problems by providing the following configuration.

  (1) Corresponding words that can be communicated on the surface of a sheet-like material in a number field, a unit field related to this number, a time concept field, an orientation direction field, ○, Δ, and x Judgment column indicating simple word group to be performed, column indicating human body part, column indicating assembly of words, description column of terms necessary for hospital life, column of health condition, column of taste emotion, desire of hope Columns (1) and (2), a social situation column, a specific person, thing or area display column are displayed for each column, and the emotions are relaxed for each column, green, A simple language transmission table for dysphonia, characterized in that it is displayed in different colors such as blue, yellow, and green.

  (2) The simple speech transmission table for dysphonia according to (1), wherein the sheet-like material is made of paper or a water-resistant plastic sheet and is square and free in size.

  (3) The number field is based on “0 to 9”, and “10, 100, 1000, 10000”, etc. are displayed in a line, and the unit field related to this number is “cm, m, person”. , Hours, to, yen, months, etc. "are listed below, and in the time concept column," Today, Yesterday, Tomorrow, This week, Next week, Next "etc. In the column indicating azimuth and direction, “left, right” is written on the left and right sides of “back, top, middle, bottom, near” and “middle” along the opposite side of the symmetrical position with the time concept column. In the middle of the concept column and the direction direction column, the judgment column is “Okay, yes, yes, you can do”, “△ Oh, normal, a little, too much” and “× “Don't need, do n’t, do n’t,” etc. are listed in three columns, and the blood pressure is shown in the column below that shows the human body part. Physical condition eyes mouth head nose voice throat neck hands abdomen legs hips hips face sensation medicine drip tube CT examination, etc., then in the column showing the word assembly `` word character expression assembly hiragana katakana kanji read write listen listen think feel practice It is difficult to understand difficult to understand and rehabilitation, etc., as a column for terms necessary for hospital life, such as `` meal sleep laundry clothes underwear pajamas toothpaste cosmetics bags shelves slippers water drinks futon bath '' and `` sleepy '' in the health status column "I am tired, painful, and I'm okay", "Tastes, joys, fun, spicy anger", etc. in the taste and emotion fields, "I want to change my clothes" I want to change my clothes I'm worried I'm hungry I want to drink Cold I want to get up I want to know Defeat the bed, raise the bed, walk upside down, etc., and in column (2), “I want to bring it back, show it, buy it, buy it and replace it.” In the column, “Email Contact Phone News TV Radio Newspaper Pen Paper Book Magazine Music Outing House Company Work” etc., and in the display column for specific people, things, areas, etc. “Doctor Nurse Hiroshi Yoshiyoshi Parent Miwako Miwako Kou The simple language transmission table for dysphonia as described in (1) above, wherein "Flower Korea Japan" is displayed.

  According to the present invention, it is extremely difficult for a patient whose voice function is damaged to transmit his / her will to others.

  When a sheet-like board material according to the present invention is interposed in a dialogue with a doctor, a nurse, or a family, the patient can select and indicate almost any number or word with a pointing operation.

  Therefore, the patient can quickly and silently communicate with others without feeling stress at all, can reply to questions accurately and quickly, and lacks communication.

  According to the present invention, the repetitive use allows the patient to naturally learn which language has an appropriate language for displaying his / her consciousness and emotion. is there.

  In this way, the patient's usability is high, and the entire structure is made of sheet-like material. Therefore, it can be mass-produced at a relatively low cost, is easy to carry, and is small and large. It has the advantage that it can be freely formed, and can be used at a favorite place not only in hospitals but also in facilities and homes.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  In the drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a flexible rectangular material such as sheet-like paper or plastic, and 2 denotes a printing surface on the surface.

  3, 3,... Indicate a number of columns that display numbers, figures, language of words, etc. that are marked on the printing surface 2.

  Next, an example of the details of each column 3 is shown.

  An example of each of the columns 3, 3,... Connected in order from the top to the bottom is sequentially described.

  However, the columns 3, 3,... In each stage are explanations of one embodiment, and the arrangement state is not specified at all, and it is needless to say that it can be freely changed and deformed.

  A indicates a numeric field 3, which is based on “0 to 9”, and “10, 100, 1000, 10000” and the like are displayed in a line.

  B indicates a column 3 of units related to this number, and “cm, m, person, hour, to, yen, month and day” and the like are listed. Therefore, if the mathematics and unit of the A column and the B column are selected, all dates, lengths and prices can be shown.

  C indicates the conceptual column 3 when arranged vertically along the lower right side of the unit column 3 related to the above numbers, and indicates “today, yesterday, tomorrow, this week, next week, next”, etc. is there.

  D represents “back, top, middle, bottom, front” and “left, right” to the left and right of the above “center”, which are arranged vertically along the lower left side of the column 3 of the unit related to the above numbers. The column 3 of the concept at the time and the column 3 of the azimuth direction provided at the target position are shown. Therefore, it is possible to convey the will by selecting “today” or “above” or the like in the columns C and D.

E is a judgment field 3 arranged in three rows in the middle of the above-mentioned fields C and D, and E ₁ is a field marked with a circle with “O OK, yes, yes, you can” written vertically. Yes, E ₂ is "△ Well Well, usually, a little, too" is a column of the mark △ that describes vertically, E ₃ is "× no good, no, we do not need, and do not, can not be" vertical writing to the × column of the mark The column E ₂ is centered, and the left and right columns E ₁ and E ₃ are written side by side.

By selecting the symbols and words shown in E ₁ , E ₂ , and E ₃ of this judgment column E, _one 's own judgment and will can be shown.

  F is a column 3 indicating the human body portion, and “blood pressure physical condition mouth oral nose voice throat neck hand abdomen legs hips buttocks facial sensation drug drip tube CT medical examination” including a diagnosis related item is described.

  G is a column 3 indicating the assembly of words, and it is written "word character expression assembly hiragana katakana kanji read read write listen speak think feel practice difficult difficult to understand rehabilitation not understood."

  H is a column 3 of terms necessary for hospital life, and describes “meal, sleep, laundry, change of clothes, underwear, pajamas, toothpaste, cosmetics, bags, shelves, slippers, water, drinks, futon bath”.

  “I” is column 3 of the health condition, and “sleepy, tired, painful, sloppy, okay” is displayed.

  J is column 3 of taste and emotion, and “delicious, happy, fun, hot, angry” is displayed.

K ₁ is a column 3 of hope desire, "walking turn over raising the bed to defeat the bed you want to know that you want to occur cold hot you want to drink that was hungry I'm worried that changes you want to go want to wash you want change of clothes", but also to the K ₂ “I want to come and show it, call it, buy it and replace it” I want to replace it.

  L is column 3 of the social situation, and indicates “mail contact telephone news TV radio newspaper pen paper book magazine music outing house company work”.

  M indicates a display column 3 of a specific person, thing, or region, and “doctor, nurse, Hiroshi Yoshichika, Mariko, Miwako, Kou, flower, Korea, Japan” is described.

In the above-described columns A to M displayed, 3, 3,..., The human background is calmed and relaxed. Blue and light red are used, especially red in the judgment column E, circle E ₁ is the most appealing red, and blue in the E column ₃ is judgment of the user, that is, the patient or the sick. It is preferable to consider so that the will can be strongly appealed.

  With the above configuration, when a doctor, nurse, caregiver, or family member asks a patient, a sick person looks at this material 1 at a hospital or home, and shows his / her will with a predetermined letter, number, symbol, You can show your figure to the other party by showing figures.

For example, for the question of "how's it going", a look at the column E of the decision When you are ready, pointing to the field E ₁ of ○ mark, it can be transmitted to the other party, as further their own will, the column of social conditions L You can communicate your feelings to the other party by pointing “newspaper”, “TV” or “work” with your fingers.

  Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, although not shown in the drawings, the items shown in each of the columns 3, 3,... Are attached to the outside of the column and “judgment”, “health state”, “hope, desire”, etc. The contents of can also be displayed in an easy-to-understand manner.

The top view of the language transmission table for voice-deficient persons showing one Example of this invention

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Material 2 Surface printing surface 3, 3 Numerous column A Number column B Unit column C Concept column D Orientation column E Judgment column E ₁ ○ column E ₂ Δ column E ₃ × mark Column F column indicating the human body column G column indicating assembly of words column I of terms necessary for hospital life I column of health condition J columns of taste and emotion K ₁ and K ₂ column of desire and desire L column of social situation M Display column of specific person, thing, area

Claims (3)

  The words that can be communicated in the language on the surface of the sheet-like material, simple columns corresponding to the number column, the unit column related to this number, the time concept column, the direction direction column, ○, Δ, × Judgment column showing the word group, human body part column, word assembly column, terminology column necessary for hospital life, health status column, taste emotion column, desired desire column ( 1) and (2), social situation column, specific person, thing and area display column are displayed for each column, and feelings are relaxed for each column, green, blue, yellow A simple language transmission table for dysphonia, characterized in that it is displayed in different colors such as, and etc.   2. The simple language transmission table for dysphonia according to claim 1, wherein the sheet-like material is made of paper or a water-resistant plastic sheet and is square and free in size.   The number column is based on “0 to 9”, and “10, 100, 1000, 10000”, etc. are displayed in a line, and the unit column related to this number is “cm, m, person, hour, "From, to, yen, month and day" are listed below, and in the time concept column, "Today, yesterday, tomorrow, this week, next week, next" etc. are written on the lower side of the above column, and the direction, In the column indicating the direction, “left, right” is written to the left and right of “back”, “upper, middle, lower, front” etc. and “middle” along the opposite side of the symmetric position. In the middle of the concept column and the column indicating the azimuth direction, “○ OK, yes, do, can do”, “△ so-so, normal, a little, too much” and “× -tame, different, don't need , Do not, can not be written in three columns, and in the lower part of the column, in order to indicate the human body part, Oral, nose, voice, throat, neck, stomach, legs, hips, hips, face, sensation, drug, drip tube, CT examination, etc., followed by words in the column that indicates the assembly of words. `` It's hard to understand '' Rehabilitation '' is a column of terms necessary for hospital life, such as `` meal sleep laundry clothes underwear pajamas toothpaste cosmetics bags shelves slippers water drinks futon bath '' and `` healthy tired '' “I want to change my clothes” I want to change my clothes, I want to change my clothes I'm hungry I want to drink Cold hot I wanna get up “Take the bed, raise the bed, walk upside down,” and so on. "Mail contact phone news TV radio newspaper pen paper book magazine music outing house company work" etc., and in the column of specific people, things, areas, etc. "doctor nurse Hiroshi Yoshiyoshi parents Miwako Miwako Kou flowers The simple language transmission table for dysphonia according to claim 1, characterized in that each of them displays "Korea Japan" or the like.

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