JP2009024009A - 歯の表面から汚れを除去するための組成物、その製造方法および使用する方法 - Google Patents
歯の表面から汚れを除去するための組成物、その製造方法および使用する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009024009A JP2009024009A JP2008184362A JP2008184362A JP2009024009A JP 2009024009 A JP2009024009 A JP 2009024009A JP 2008184362 A JP2008184362 A JP 2008184362A JP 2008184362 A JP2008184362 A JP 2008184362A JP 2009024009 A JP2009024009 A JP 2009024009A
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Abstract
【解決手段】ガムベースと、過酸化物化合物、ポリ燐酸塩および陰イオン界面活性剤から選択される少なくとも2つの活性成分を汚れを除去するのに有効な量含有する、歯の表面から汚れを除去するチューイングガム組成物、および、過酸化物化合物、ポリ燐酸塩および陰イオン界面活性剤から選択される少なくとも2つの活性成分を汚れを除去するのに有効な量含有する、歯の表面から汚れを除去する糖菓組成物。
【選択図】図3
Description
図1は汚れたヒドロキシアパタイトの円板を試験溶液に浸漬することから得られる汚れ減少百分率を示す本発明に従うグラフである。
図2は、チューイングガム中に含められた汚れ除去剤の異なる組み合わせを利用する模擬的な噛み試験から得られる汚れ減少百分率を示す本発明に従うグラフである。
図3は試験溶液中で20分処理した後で汚れたウシの歯から得られる汚れ減少百分率を示す本発明に従うグラフである。
汚れ除去の研究からの実験結果
材料および方法
汚染用のヒドロキシアパタイト(HAP)円板を処理するために流通系を用意した。紅茶、コーヒーおよび豚の胃のムチン溶液を混合して汚染用ブロスを作った。汚染ブロスをHAP円板と接触させて毎分15mlの速度で約96時間約37℃で流通系を通じて循環させた。得られる汚染されたHAP円板をpH約7の人工的な唾液溶液中でリンスしそして室温で約2時間乾燥した。
汚染されたHAP円板の各群を、それらの汚れ除去活性を対比的に検査するたかめに、対応する試験溶液で処理した。この研究では対照試験溶液は使用しなかった。HAP円板を流通系内に入れそして対応する試験溶液によって約15ml/分の流速で約1時間37℃で処理した。処理したHAP円板を室温で約2時間空気乾燥させた。処理したHAP円板のそれぞれを汚染色の変化について測定した。処理したHAP円板の各々について汚れの水準の総体的な変化(ΔE)を決定した。各々の試験溶液に関するΔE値を下記の表1に示す。より大きい値はより少ない汚れおよび円板のより大きい白色化を示す。
インビボでの汚れ除去の研究
材料および方法
いくつかのヒドロキシアパタイトの円板を用意しそして植物性の汚れで変色する生体膜を円板の表面上に形成するように予備処理した。次に、Chrom−A−Meterを利用して各々の円板に色彩強度を測定した。円板を水中にまたは1)0.05%のステアリン酸ナトリウム;2)0.3%のトリポリ燐酸ナトリウム、3)0.3%の過酸化カルバミド;4)0.3%の過酸化カルバミドおよび0.05%のステアリン酸ナトリウム;ならびに5)0.3%の過酸化カルバミドおよび0.3%のトリポリ燐酸ナトリウムからそれぞれ選択される溶液を含有する試験溶液中に懸垂した。水は円板組成の間の差異およびバッチごとの汚れの厚さの変化を考慮に入れるための対照としてはたらく。円板を10分の継続期間にわたって2回処理し、そしてそれぞれの処理期間の後にChrom−A−Meterによって特性を把握した。色彩の変化は水だけで処理したものに対するΔE値によって表される。次に汚れの減少の百分率を算出した。結果を図1に示す。
汚染溶液はコーヒー(例えばChock Full O’Nuts All Method Grind)、紅茶(例えばLipton Flo−Thru Tea Bags)、ブルーベリーパイの詰め物、およびグレープジュース(例えばWelch’s)から用意しそして一緒に混合した成分からなった。水700mLに対して大匙3.5杯のコーヒーを使用してコーヒーメーカー中で調製したコーヒー500mLを4Lのエルレンマイヤーフラスコ中に入れそして撹拌した。ブルーベリーパイの詰め物50mLを液状にしそして4Lのエルレンマイヤーフラスコに加え、そして内容物を撹拌した。800mLのビーカー内の予め沸騰させた水600mL中にLipton Flo−Thruのティーバッグ4袋を約5分浸漬することにより調製した紅茶500mLを4Lのエルレンマイヤーフラスコに加えた。次いでグレープジュース50mLをフラスコに加え、そして内容物を撹拌して汚染溶液をつくった。
ヒドロキシアパタイトの円板を底面を下にしてガラス皿の底に置いた。円板を僅かに湿った状態に保った。円板が少なくとも1/2インチの汚染溶液によって覆われるまで、円板の表面を越えて直接流れるのを避けるようにして汚染溶液をガラス皿の側面に沿って注入した。ガラス皿を覆い、そして室温で一晩円板に吸収させた。ビーカーを25℃の水で満たし、そして汚染溶液から取り出した後に各々の円板を水中に浸漬し、そして吸収タオルを張った皿に汚染された面を上にして入れた。円板を37℃で一晩乾燥させた。
37℃で上記の濃度水準とするのに対応した量の活性成分を有する蒸留水400g中で試験溶液をそれぞれ調製した。試験溶液を約400rpmで連続的に撹拌した。ネガティブコントロールは、37℃の蒸留水400gからなり、これもまた約400rpmで連続的に撹拌した。汚染された各々の円板をChrom−A−MeterでチェックしてCIELAB値を決定した。ピンセットでそれぞれの円板を取り上げ、そして対応する試験溶液または水(対照物)中に懸垂した。溶液の表面から下方に向かって半分のところに、各々の円板をビーカーの側面と撹拌による渦との間に約10分保持した。次に各々の円板を溶液から取り出しそして乾燥させた。各々の円板をChrom−A−MeterによってチェックしCIELAB値を決定した。全体で20分の処理を行うために各々の円板について上記の処理手順を反復した。
図1に示すように試験結果は、ステアリン酸ナトリウムおよびトリポリ燐酸ナトリウムとそれぞれ組み合わされた過酸化カルバミドを含有する試験溶液は、個別の活性構成物だけを含有する試験溶液のそれぞれに比べてまた水だけでの処理に比べて汚れの存在の顕著な減少をもたらした。
インビボでの汚れ除去の研究
材料および方法
1)中核部分にある0.5%のステアリン酸ナトリウム;2)コーティング部分にある0.5%燐酸ナトリウムおよび中核部分にある3%の過酸化カルバミド;3)コーティング部分にある0.5%のステアリン酸ナトリウムおよび中核部分にある1%のトリポリ燐酸ナトリウム;4)コーティング部分にある0.5%のステアリン酸ナトリウムおよび中核部分にある3%のトリポリ燐酸ナトリウム/過酸化カルバミド;ならびに5)コーティング部分にある0.5%のステアリン酸ナトリウムおよび中核部分にある1%のトリポリ燐酸ナトリウム/過酸化カルバミドから選択される活性組成物をそれぞれ含む汚れ除去試験モデルでコーティングされた5つのガム試料を試験した。ヒトの口中の上歯と下歯とを模擬するために噛む表面を与えるように汚染されたウシの歯を備えたチューイングマシンによってガム試料をマスティケートした。試料を5分噛ませた。機械に装着する前にChrom−A−Meterによってウシの歯をチェックし、そして1週間の期間にわたる模擬的な噛み(28回の投与)の後で再度チェックした。色彩の変化をΔE値を算出することにより決定した。次にウシの歯の試料からすべての汚れを除去しそしてChrom−A−Meterの読みを調べた。次に汚れの減少百分率を算出した。結果を図2に示す。
試験結果は、ステアリン酸ナトリウムおよびトリポリ燐酸ナトリウムと組み合わされた過酸化カルバミドを含有するガム試料が、試験期間の後に顕著な減少をもたらしたことを示す。
汚れ除去試験モデル
ヒドロキシアパタイトの円板をウシの歯によって置き換えることを除き、実施例2で記載した方法に類似する方法を用いて、5つの試験溶液を汚れ除去試験モデルで試験した。ウシの歯を用意しそして、植物性の汚れによって変色された生体膜をその上に形成するように予め処理した。次いでウシの歯のそれぞれの色彩強度をChrom−A−Meterを利用して測定した。ウシの歯を水(対照物)中に、または1)0.05%のトリポリ燐酸ナトリウム/0.1%のステアリン酸ナトリウム;2)0.1%のトリポリ燐酸ナトリウム/0.05%のステアリン酸ナトリウム;3)0.1%のトリポリ燐酸ナトリウム/0.075%のステアリン酸ナトリウム;および4)0.1%のトリポリ燐酸ナトリウム/0.1%の過酸化カルバミドから選択される試験溶液中に懸垂した。水での処理によって、歯の組成の差異およびバッチ毎の汚れの厚さの変異を考慮に入れるための対照物を用意した。
図3に示すように、本発明の汚れ除去剤の特定の組み合わせをそれぞれ含有する試験溶液は、水だけでの処理と比較して顕著な汚れ除去効果を示した。
圧搾されたミントを用いた臨床研究
処置しない対照物を上まわる、実施例6のミント組成物の汚れ除去活性を確認するために臨床研究を実施した。150人の患者を50人の3つの群に分けた。2つの群の患者はそれぞれ実施例6のミント組成物1および実施例6のミント組成物2の1つから選択される試験組成物を受容した。第3の群は何の処置も受けなかった。試験組成物を経口投与しそして1日4回8週間にわたって患者の口中で溶解させた。第4週および第8週に修正されたLobene指数をベースラインで用い歯の汚れについて患者を評価した。
ミント組成物1または2を投与された患者は、対照群によって示された汚れの減少と比較して歯の外在的な汚れが著しく少ないことが分かった。ミント組成物1または2によって示される、無処理と比べた汚れの減少はp≦0.05に対応する水準で統計的に有意であることが結論された。ミント組成物1の群とミント組成物2の群との間では、汚れの減少に顕著な差異はなかった。
Claims (40)
- ガムベースと、過酸化物化合物、ポリ燐酸塩および陰イオン界面活性剤から選択される少なくとも2つの活性成分を汚れを除去するのに有効な量含有する、歯の表面から汚れを除去するチューイングガム組成物。
- 過酸化物化合物が、過酸化カルバミド、過酸化水素、過酸化カルシウム、過酸化ナトリウム、過酸化ストロンチウム、過酸化亜鉛、過酸化マグネシウムおよびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ポリ燐酸塩がトリポリ燐酸塩、テトラポリ燐酸塩、ピロ燐酸塩、ヘキサメタ燐酸塩およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ポリ燐酸塩が水溶性アルカリ金属ポリ燐酸塩からなる群から選択される請求項3に記載の組成物。
- ポリ燐酸塩がトリポリ燐酸ナトリウム、トリポリ燐酸カリウム、トリポリ燐酸ナトリウムカリウム、ヘキサメタ燐酸ナトリウム、ピロ燐酸テトラナトリウム、酸性ピロ燐酸ナトリウムおよびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される請求項4に記載の組成物。
- ポリ燐酸塩が組成物の全重量に基づき0.01〜5重量%の汚れを除去するのに有効な量で存在する請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ポリ燐酸塩が組成物の全重量に基づき0.1〜3重量%の汚れを除去するのに有効な量で存在する請求項6に記載の組成物。
- ポリ燐酸塩が組成物の全重量に基づき1.0〜3重量%の汚れを除去するのに有効な量で存在する請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 陰イオン界面活性剤がステアリン酸およびパルミチン酸のナトリウム塩およびカリウム塩、ならびにこれらのメチルエステルおよびエチルエステル、オレイン酸ナトリウム、カリウムグロメート、ジオクチルナトリウムスルフォスクシネート、ナトリウムラウリルサルフェート、ナトリウムステアリルラクチレート、ならびにこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 陰イオン界面活性剤がステアリン酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸カリウム、パルミチン酸ナトリウム、パルミチン酸カリウム、オレイン酸ナトリウム、およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 陰イオン界面活性剤がステアリン酸ナトリウム、パルミチン酸ナトリウム、ならびにこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 陰イオン界面活性剤が組成物の全重量に基づき0.1〜2.0重量%の量で存在する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 陰イオン界面活性剤の量が、組成物の全重量に基づき0.4〜1.2重量%の量である請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 過酸化物化合物が、組成物の全重量に基づき0.01〜10重量%の汚れを除去するのに有効な量で存在する請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 過酸化物化合物が、組成物の全重量に基づき0.1〜5重量%の汚れを除去するのに有効な量で存在する請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 過酸化物化合物が、組成物の全重量に基づき0.2〜3重量%の汚れを除去するのに有効な量で存在する請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 過酸化物化合物が、組成物の全重量に基づき0.01〜10重量%の汚れを除去するのに有効な量で存在し;そして
ポリ燐酸塩が、組成物の全重量に基づき0.01〜5重量%の汚れを除去するのに有効な量で存在する請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 過酸化物化合物が、組成物の全重量に基づき0.01〜10重量%の汚れを除去するのに有効な量で存在し;そして
陰イオン界面活性剤が、組成物の全重量に基づき0.1〜2.0重量%の汚れを除去するのに有効な量で存在する請求項1に記載の組成物。 - ポリ燐酸塩が、組成物の全重量に基づき0.01〜5重量%の汚れを除去するのに有効な量で存在し;そして
陰イオン界面活性剤が、組成物の全重量に基づき0.1〜2.0重量%の汚れを除去するのに有効な量で存在する請求項1に記載の組成物。 - ヒトを含む温血動物の口腔にその歯の表面と接触させるために、汚れを除去するのに有効な量の請求項1に記載のチューイングガム組成物を投与することからなる、歯の表面から汚れを除去する方法。
- 過酸化物化合物、ポリ燐酸塩および陰イオン界面活性剤から選択される少なくとも2つの活性成分を汚れを除去するのに有効な量含有する、歯の表面から汚れを除去する糖菓組成物。
- 陰イオン界面活性剤が組成物の全重量に基づき0.1〜20重量%の量で存在する請求項21に記載の組成物。
- 陰イオン界面活性剤の量が、組成物の全重量に基づき3〜15重量%の量である請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 過酸化物化合物が、組成物の全重量に基づき0.01〜10重量%の汚れを除去するのに有効な量で存在し;そして
ポリ燐酸塩物が、組成物の全重量に基づき0.01〜5重量%の汚れを除去するのに有効な量で存在する請求項21に記載の組成物。 - ポリ燐酸塩が、組成物の全重量に基づき0.01〜5重量%の汚れを除去するのに有効な量で存在し;そして
陰イオン界面活性剤が、組成物の全重量に基づき0.1〜20.0重量%の汚れを除去するのに有効な量で存在する請求項21に記載の組成物。 - 過酸化物化合物が、組成物の全重量に基づき0.01〜10重量%の汚れを除去するのに有効な量で存在し;そして
陰イオン界面活性剤が、組成物の全重量に基づき0.1〜20.0重量%の汚れを除去するのに有効な量で存在する請求項21に記載の組成物。 - 組成物中に過酸化物化合物をカプセル封入するためのカプセル封入物質をさらに含有する請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 組成物中に過酸化物化合物をカプセル封入するためのカプセル封入物質をさらに含有する請求項21に記載の組成物。
- カプセル封入物質が天然のガム、合成ガム、可食油、ポリマー、オレフィンコポリマー、樹脂、ロウ、鉱油、およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される請求項27に記載の組成物。
- カプセル封入物質が天然のガム、合成ガム、可食油、ポリマー、オレフィンコポリマー、樹脂、ロウ、鉱油、およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される請求項28に記載の組成物。
- 活性成分が、組成物の製造に際して最後的な段階の1つとして添加される請求項1または21の組成物。
- 活性成分が、ガムベースと物質的に結合していない請求項1の組成物。
- 活性成分が、菓子組成物に含まれる成分と物質的に結合していない請求項21の組成物。
- ヒトを含む温血動物の口腔にその歯の表面と接触させるために、汚れを除去するのに有効な量の請求項21に記載の糖菓組成物を投与することからなる、歯の表面から汚れを除去する方法。
- 歯の表面から汚れを除去するチューイングガム組成物を調製する方法であって、当該チューイングガム組成物は、ガムベースと、過酸化物化合物、ポリ燐酸塩および陰イオン界面活性剤から選択される少なくとも2つの活性成分とを汚れを除去するのに有効な量含有しており、当該方法は、活性成分が物質的にガムベースに結合しないようにチューインガム組成物を調合することを含む、チューイングガム組成物の調製方法。
- 歯の表面から汚れを除去する糖菓組成物を調製する方法であって、当該糖菓組成物は、過酸化物化合物、ポリ燐酸塩および陰イオン界面活性剤から選択される少なくとも2つの活性成分を汚れを除去するのに有効な量含有しており、当該方法は、活性成分が物質的に菓子組成物に含まれる成分に結合しないように菓子組成物を調合することを含む、チューイングガム組成物の調製方法。
- 活性成分が、組成物の製造に際して最後の段階として添加される請求項35又は36に記載の方法。
- (a)ガムベースを加熱して融解させること、
(b)融解したガムベースと充填剤を混合釜に入れること、
(c)均一な混合物を得るように混合しながら糖アルコール、グリセリン、香料、強力甘味剤および過酸化物化合物、ポリ燐酸塩および陰イオン界面活性剤から選択される少なくとも2つの汚れを除去するための活性成分を混合釜に添加すること、ただし活性成分は最後に添加される、
(d)混合物を混合釜から排出すること、および、
(e)混合物にローラーにかけ、所望の小片寸法に切れ目を入れること、
を含む、歯の表面から汚れを除去するチューイングガム組成物を調製する方法。 - 過酸化物化合物が過酸化カルバミドであり、ポリ燐酸塩がトリポリ燐酸ナトリウムであり、陰イオン界面活性剤がステアリン酸ナトリウムである請求項1または21の組成物。
- 過酸化物化合物が過酸化カルバミドであり、ポリ燐酸塩がトリポリ燐酸ナトリウムであり、陰イオン界面活性剤がステアリン酸ナトリウムである請求項35〜38のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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- 2003-10-28 AU AU2003286852A patent/AU2003286852B2/en not_active Ceased
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| US9138387B2 (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2015-09-22 | Regenetiss, Inc. | Oral composition for removing tooth stain |
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| PE20040549A1 (es) | 2004-09-12 |
| ECSP034825A (es) | 2004-07-23 |
| WO2004039277A3 (en) | 2004-09-10 |
| US20110150939A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
| JP5185718B2 (ja) | 2013-04-17 |
| RU2290171C2 (ru) | 2006-12-27 |
| JP4942298B2 (ja) | 2012-05-30 |
| AR041869A1 (es) | 2005-06-01 |
| AU2003286852B2 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
| DOP2003000744A (es) | 2004-05-15 |
| TW200417379A (en) | 2004-09-16 |
| CN1691934B (zh) | 2013-01-09 |
| US20040136928A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
| BR0314516A (pt) | 2005-08-09 |
| CN1691934A (zh) | 2005-11-02 |
| CA2493514C (en) | 2013-04-23 |
| EP1567230A2 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
| CA2493514A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
| AU2003286852A1 (en) | 2004-05-25 |
| EP1567230A4 (en) | 2010-11-10 |
| US6685916B1 (en) | 2004-02-03 |
| WO2004039277A2 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
| PA8587301A1 (es) | 2004-11-26 |
| RU2005116317A (ru) | 2005-11-20 |
| MXPA05004696A (es) | 2005-08-03 |
| JP2006504776A (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
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