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JP2009004511A - Contactless power supply - Google Patents

Contactless power supply Download PDF

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JP2009004511A
JP2009004511A JP2007163043A JP2007163043A JP2009004511A JP 2009004511 A JP2009004511 A JP 2009004511A JP 2007163043 A JP2007163043 A JP 2007163043A JP 2007163043 A JP2007163043 A JP 2007163043A JP 2009004511 A JP2009004511 A JP 2009004511A
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case
charged
contact
heat transfer
charger
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JP4915578B2 (en
Inventor
Shosuke Akisada
昭輔 秋定
Atsushi Isaka
篤 井坂
Hideki Tamura
秀樹 田村
Yoshinori Sainomoto
良典 才ノ本
Koichi Yoshioka
浩一 吉岡
Hiroyasu Kitamura
浩康 北村
Kota Kitamura
孝太 北村
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

【課題】 受電コイルで発生する熱による被充電機器の不具合発生を防止した非接触型給電装置を提供する。
【解決手段】 充電器ケース7に給電コイル4を収納してなる充電器2と被充電機器ケース8に受電コイル5を収納してなる被充電機器3とで構成され、対向する両コイル4,5間で電磁誘導による電力搬送が可能にされて成る非接触型給電装置1である。充電器ケース7の少なくとも被充電機器ケース8が接触される受電コイル対向面側の部位を、被充電機器ケース8よりも放熱性の高い放熱材料で構成する。
【選択図】 図1
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a non-contact type power feeding device that prevents a malfunction of a charged device due to heat generated in a power receiving coil.
SOLUTION: A charger 2 in which a feeding coil 4 is housed in a charger case 7 and a device to be charged 3 in which a power receiving coil 5 is housed in a device case 8 to be charged. This is a non-contact type power feeding device 1 in which power can be conveyed between the five by electromagnetic induction. At least a portion of the charger case 7 on the side facing the power receiving coil with which the device case 8 to be charged is brought into contact is made of a heat dissipating material that has higher heat dissipation than the device case 8 to be charged.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、非接触型給電装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a non-contact power supply apparatus.

従来一般に、携帯電話やデジタルカメラ等の携帯機器は、外部に露出する電気接点を有し、この電気接点を充電器の電気接点に接触させて充電させているが、このような接触型給電装置では、電気接点が汚損したり、水に濡れて錆びたりすると充電ができなくなる恐れがあるため、近年では、充電器に給電コイルを備えると共に被充電機器に受電コイルを備え、対向する両コイル間で電磁誘導を利用した電力搬送を行わせることで充電させるといった非接触型給電装置が注目されている(たとえば特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, a portable device such as a mobile phone or a digital camera has an electrical contact exposed to the outside and is charged by contacting the electrical contact with an electrical contact of a charger. In recent years, there is a risk that charging may become impossible if the electrical contacts become soiled or get wet with water and rust, so in recent years, the charger is equipped with a power supply coil and the device to be charged is equipped with a power reception coil. Attention has been focused on a non-contact type power supply device that is charged by performing power transfer using electromagnetic induction (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

しかしながら、この非接触型給電装置では、充電の際に被充電機器に内蔵された受電コイルで熱が発生するのであって、この熱によって被充電機器が熱くなって熱による損傷等の不具合を生じさせる恐れがあった。
特開平9−190938号公報
However, in this non-contact type power supply device, heat is generated in the power receiving coil incorporated in the device to be charged at the time of charging. There was a fear.
JP-A-9-190938

本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、受電コイルで発生する熱による被充電機器の不具合発生を防止した非接触型給電装置を提供することを課題とするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a non-contact type power supply device that prevents the occurrence of malfunctions of a device to be charged due to heat generated in a power receiving coil. To do.

上記課題を解決するために請求項1に係る非接触型給電装置にあっては、充電器ケース7に給電コイル4を収納してなる充電器2と被充電機器ケース8に受電コイル5を収納してなる被充電機器3とで構成され、対向する両コイル4,5間で電磁誘導による電力搬送が可能にされて成る非接触型給電装置1において、充電器ケース7の少なくとも被充電機器ケース8が接触される受電コイル対向面側の部位を、被充電機器ケース8よりも放熱性の高い放熱材料で構成したことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in the non-contact type power feeding device according to claim 1, the power receiving coil 4 is housed in the charger case 7 and the power receiving coil 5 is housed in the device case 8 to be charged. In the non-contact type power supply apparatus 1 that is configured by the charged device 3 and is configured such that power can be transferred by electromagnetic induction between the opposing coils 4 and 5, at least the charged device case of the charger case 7. The part on the power receiving coil facing surface side with which 8 is contacted is made of a heat dissipating material having a heat dissipating property higher than that of the case 8 to be charged.

これによると、充電器ケース7の少なくとも被充電機器ケース8が接触される受電コイル対向面側の部位を、被充電機器ケース8よりも放熱性の高い放熱材料で構成したので、充電の際に受電コイル5で熱が発生しても、この熱は被充電機器ケース8から充電器ケース7にすみやかに移動させることができるのであり、受電コイル5での発熱によって被充電機器ケース8が熱くなることを防止でき、ひいては受電コイル5での発熱により被充電機器3に不具合が生じることを防止できる。   According to this, since at least the portion of the charger case 7 on the side facing the power receiving coil with which the device case 8 to be charged is in contact is made of a heat radiating material having higher heat dissipation than the device case 8 to be charged, Even if heat is generated in the power receiving coil 5, this heat can be quickly transferred from the charged device case 8 to the charger case 7, and the charged device case 8 is heated by the heat generated in the power receiving coil 5. This can prevent the occurrence of problems in the device to be charged 3 due to the heat generated in the power receiving coil 5.

また、請求項2に係る非接触型給電装置にあっては、請求項1において、充電器ケース7の受電コイル対向面側の部位の平面積を、被充電機器ケース8の接触面積に比べて、大きく形成したことを特徴とする。   Moreover, in the non-contact power supply device according to claim 2, in claim 1, the flat area of the portion of the charger case 7 on the power receiving coil facing surface side is compared with the contact area of the device case 8 to be charged. It is characterized by being formed large.

これによると、被充電機器ケース8よりも放熱性の高い放熱材料で構成される充電器ケース7の受電コイル対向面側の部位に、被充電機器ケース8が接触されずに外気に臨む部位を確保することができるから、充電した際の受電コイル5での発熱は充電器ケース7に伝わらせて確実に外気に放熱させることができ、受電コイル5での発熱により被充電機器3に不具合が生じることを効果的に防止できる。   According to this, a portion of the charger case 7 that is made of a heat dissipation material that has a higher heat dissipation property than the charged device case 8 is a portion facing the outside air without being contacted with the charged device case 8. Since the heat generated in the power receiving coil 5 during charging can be transmitted to the charger case 7 and reliably radiated to the outside air, the heat generated in the power receiving coil 5 causes a problem in the device 3 to be charged. It can be effectively prevented from occurring.

また、請求項3に係る非接触型給電装置にあっては、請求項1又は2において、充電器ケース7を、被充電機器ケース8よりも放熱性の高い放熱材料で一体成形したことを特徴とする。   Further, in the non-contact power supply device according to claim 3, in claim 1 or 2, the charger case 7 is integrally formed of a heat dissipating material having a heat dissipating property higher than that of the device case 8 to be charged. And

これによると、充電器ケース7から外気への放熱可能面積を大きくすることができ、受電コイル5での発熱により被充電機器3に不具合が生じることを効果的に防止できる。   According to this, it is possible to increase a heat dissipating area from the charger case 7 to the outside air, and it is possible to effectively prevent a problem in the charged device 3 due to heat generated in the power receiving coil 5.

また、請求項4に係る非接触型給電装置にあっては、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項において、被充電機器ケース8の内面に非金属製の熱伝シート6を介して受電コイル5が取着されたことを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the non-contact type power feeding device according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the power receiving coil is provided on the inner surface of the device case 8 via the non-metallic heat transfer sheet 6. 5 is attached.

これによると、受電コイル5で発生した熱は、熱伝シート6を介してスムーズに被充電機器ケース8に移動され、そして充電器ケース7の受電コイル対向面側の部位にすみやかに移動させることができるのであり、つまり、受電コイル5での発熱が被充電機器ケース8内に篭って熱くなることを防止でき、受電コイル5での発熱により被充電機器3に不具合が生じることを効果的に防止できる。なお、非金属製の熱伝シート6によると、受電コイル5と給電コイル4との間の電磁誘導を阻害しないようにでき、被充電機器3の充電を支障なく行わせることができる。   According to this, the heat generated in the power receiving coil 5 is smoothly moved to the charged device case 8 via the heat transfer sheet 6, and is quickly moved to the portion of the charger case 7 facing the power receiving coil. That is, it is possible to prevent the heat generated in the power receiving coil 5 from being heated in the case 8 to be charged and to effectively cause a problem in the device 3 to be charged due to the heat generated in the power receiving coil 5. Can be prevented. In addition, according to the non-metallic heat transfer sheet 6, electromagnetic induction between the power receiving coil 5 and the power feeding coil 4 can be prevented from being disturbed, and charging of the charged device 3 can be performed without any trouble.

また、請求項5に係る非接触型給電装置にあっては、請求項4において、被充電機器ケース8を熱伝シート当接側部位17と熱伝シート非当接側部位18とで分割して形成し、熱伝シート当接側部位17に充電器ケース7への接触部位を備えると共に、熱伝シート当接側部位17を熱伝シート非当接側部位18よりも放熱性の高い放熱材料で構成したことを特徴とする。   Further, in the non-contact power feeding device according to claim 5, in claim 4, the to-be-charged device case 8 is divided into a heat transfer sheet contact side portion 17 and a heat transfer sheet non-contact side portion 18. The heat transfer sheet contact side part 17 is provided with a contact part to the charger case 7 and the heat transfer sheet contact side part 17 has a higher heat dissipation than the heat transfer sheet non-contact side part 18. It is composed of materials.

これによると、受電コイル5での発熱を、熱伝シート6、被充電機器ケース8の熱伝シート当接側部位17、充電器ケース7の受電コイル対向面側の部位に、順にすみやかに移動されて放熱させることができる。つまり、放熱性の違いから被充電機器ケース8において熱伝シート当接側部位17から熱伝シート非当接側部位18に移動する熱を抑制することができるのであり、受電コイル5での発熱が被充電機器ケース8からすみやかに被充電機器ケース8に移動され、受電コイル5での発熱により被充電機器3に不具合が生じることを効果的に防止できる。   According to this, the heat generated in the power receiving coil 5 is quickly moved to the heat transfer sheet 6, the heat transfer sheet contact side portion 17 of the device case 8 to be charged, and the power receiving coil facing surface side portion of the charger case 7 in order. Can be dissipated. In other words, the heat transferred from the heat transfer sheet contact side portion 17 to the heat transfer sheet non-contact side portion 18 in the charged device case 8 can be suppressed due to the difference in heat dissipation, and the heat generation in the power receiving coil 5 is suppressed. Is quickly moved from the charged device case 8 to the charged device case 8, and it is possible to effectively prevent a problem in the charged device 3 due to heat generated in the power receiving coil 5.

また、請求項6に係る非接触型給電装置にあっては、請求項4において、被充電機器ケース8における平面視で受電コイル5に重複しない部位に、一端が熱伝シート6に当接すると共に他端が充電器ケース7に当接可能にされる被充電機器側金属製伝熱部19を設けたことを特徴とする。   Moreover, in the non-contact-type electric power feeder which concerns on Claim 6, while one end contact | abuts to the heat-transfer sheet | seat 6 in the site | part which does not overlap with the receiving coil 5 in planar view in the to-be-charged device case 8 in Claim 4. It is characterized in that a to-be-charged-device-side metal heat transfer section 19 whose other end can be brought into contact with the charger case 7 is provided.

これによると、受電コイル5での発熱を熱伝シート6から被充電機器側金属製伝熱部19を介して充電器ケース7にすばやく移動させることができ、受電コイル5での発熱により被充電機器3に不具合が生じることを効果的に防止できる。なお、被充電機器側金属製伝熱部19は被充電機器ケース8における平面視で受電コイル5に重複しない部位に設けられるので、受電コイル5と給電コイル4との間の電磁誘導を阻害しないようにでき、被充電機器3の充電を支障なく行わせることができる。   According to this, the heat generated in the power receiving coil 5 can be quickly moved from the heat transfer sheet 6 to the charger case 7 through the metal heat transfer section 19 on the device to be charged, and charged by the heat generated in the power receiving coil 5. It is possible to effectively prevent the device 3 from being defective. In addition, since the to-be-charged device side metal heat transfer part 19 is provided in the site | part which does not overlap with the receiving coil 5 by planar view in the to-be-charged device case 8, it does not inhibit the electromagnetic induction between the receiving coil 5 and the feed coil 4. Thus, the charged device 3 can be charged without any trouble.

また、請求項7に係る非接触型給電装置にあっては、請求項6において、充電器ケース7に、被充電機器側金属製伝熱部19に当接させる充電器側金属製伝熱部20を設けたことを特徴とする。   Moreover, in the non-contact-type electric power feeder which concerns on Claim 7, the charger side metal heat-transfer part made to contact | abut the charger case 7 in Claim 6 to the to-be-charged apparatus side metal heat-transfer part 19 in Claim 6 20 is provided.

これによると、熱伝シート6を経て被充電機器側金属製伝熱部19に移動した受電コイル5での発熱を、被充電機器側金属製伝熱部19に当接した充電器側金属製伝熱部20によって漏れなく受けて充電器ケース7に移動させることができ、受電コイル5での発熱により被充電機器3に不具合が生じることを効果的に防止できる。   According to this, the heat generated in the power receiving coil 5 that has moved to the charged-device-side metal heat transfer portion 19 through the heat-transfer sheet 6 is made of the charger-side metal made in contact with the charged-device-side metal heat transfer portion 19. It can be received by the heat transfer unit 20 without leakage and moved to the charger case 7, and it is possible to effectively prevent a problem in the charged device 3 due to heat generated in the power receiving coil 5.

本発明にあっては、受電コイルで発生する熱を被充電機器外に逃し、被充電機器の熱による不具合発生を防止できる、という利点を有する。   In this invention, it has the advantage that the heat | fever which generate | occur | produces with a receiving coil can be escaped outside a to-be-charged apparatus, and the malfunction generation | occurrence | production by the heat | fever of a to-be-charged apparatus can be prevented.

以下、本発明を添付図面に示す実施形態に基いて説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

図1に本発明の実施形態の例の非接触型給電装置1を示す。   FIG. 1 shows a contactless power supply device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

この非接触型給電装置1は、給電コイル4を内蔵した充電器2と受電コイル5を内蔵した被充電機器3とで構成され、対向する両コイル4,5間で電磁誘導による電力搬送が可能にされたことで、被充電機器3に充電できるようにされた装置である。すなわち、充電器2の上面の充電用載置部12に被充電機器3を載置すると、給電コイル4と受電コイル5とが対向されて、被充電機器3が充電されるようになっている。   This non-contact type power feeding device 1 is composed of a charger 2 with a built-in power feeding coil 4 and a to-be-charged device 3 with a built-in power receiving coil 5, and power can be conveyed between the opposing coils 4 and 5 by electromagnetic induction. Therefore, the device to be charged 3 can be charged. That is, when the device to be charged 3 is placed on the charging placement portion 12 on the upper surface of the charger 2, the power feeding coil 4 and the power receiving coil 5 are opposed to each other and the device to be charged 3 is charged. .

充電器2は給電コイル4を収納した充電器ケース7がその外殻を構成している。充電器ケース7は対向する上壁部9と底壁部11との各外縁同士を側壁部10で連結した函状ケースであって、本例では2つ割り状の上ケース7aと下ケース7bとで形成されている。上ケース7aは側壁部10の上部を構成する上側壁部10aが上壁部9の周縁から垂設されて下方に開口した容器状に形成され、下ケース7bは側壁部10の下部を構成する下側壁部10bが底壁部11の周縁から立設されて上方に開口した容器状に形成されている。上側壁部10aと下側壁部10bとを連続させるように上ケース7aと下ケース7bとを合わせることで内部に密閉状態の収納部13ができるのであり、この収納部13に給電コイル4が配設されている。一方、被充電機器3はその外殻を構成する被充電機器ケース8に受電コイル5や充電池(図示せず)が内蔵されている。なお、被充電機器3としては、携帯電話やデジタルカメラや理容器などの携帯機器一般が挙げられるのであるが、本例では携帯電話を例に挙げて説明している。   In the charger 2, a charger case 7 in which the feeding coil 4 is housed constitutes an outer shell thereof. The charger case 7 is a box-like case in which the outer edges of the upper wall portion 9 and the bottom wall portion 11 facing each other are connected by the side wall portion 10, and in this example, the upper case 7a and the lower case 7b are divided into two. And is formed. The upper case 7 a is formed in a container shape in which the upper side wall portion 10 a constituting the upper portion of the side wall portion 10 is suspended from the periphery of the upper wall portion 9 and opened downward, and the lower case 7 b constitutes the lower portion of the side wall portion 10. A lower wall portion 10b is formed in a container shape standing from the periphery of the bottom wall portion 11 and opening upward. By combining the upper case 7a and the lower case 7b so that the upper wall portion 10a and the lower wall portion 10b are continuous, a sealed storage portion 13 is formed inside, and the feeding coil 4 is arranged in the storage portion 13. It is installed. On the other hand, the charged device 3 includes a receiving coil 5 and a rechargeable battery (not shown) in a charged device case 8 constituting the outer shell. In addition, although the mobile device in general, such as a mobile phone, a digital camera, and a physical container, is mentioned as the to-be-charged device 3, In this example, it demonstrates taking the mobile phone as an example.

ここで、充電器2の給電コイル4と被充電機器3の受電コイル5とはなるべく近づけて位置させることにより、充電器2の給電コイル4で発生させた磁束Aを受電コイル5に効率よく鎖交させることができて給電効率を向上できる。したがって、本例では給電コイル4は、上面が被充電機器3の充電用載置部12となる充電器ケース7の上壁部9の内面部位に極力近接するように、収納部13に配設されている。また、被充電機器ケース8には上記充電用載置部12に接地して載置される充電用接地部16を備えているが、受電コイル5は、充電用接地部16の裏側となる被充電機器ケース8の内面部位に極力近接するように配設される。ここで、本例の被充電機器ケース8はその下部が底壁部14とその周縁で立設する側壁部15とを有して構成されており、底壁部14の外面(下面)が充電用接地部16になると共に、この底壁部14の内面(上面)に積層して受電コイル5が配設されている。なお、図中4a,5aは各コイル4b,5bを巻回した磁性体(ヨーク)であり、巻回したコイル4b,5bには樹脂などで保形処理が適宜施してあって、給電コイル4や受電コイル5を形成させている。また、充電器ケース7の上壁部9や被充電機器ケース8の底壁部14は、磁束Aが通過する箇所であるので、磁束Aに影響がない非磁性体材料や非金属材料で構成させている。また、本例では、充電器ケース7の充電用載置部12となる上壁部9の上面や被充電機器ケース8の充電用接地部16となる底壁部14の下面はそれぞれ平面形状に形成されると共に、被充電機器ケース8の底壁部14は被充電機器本体3aとなる側壁部15に着脱自在な扁平な蓋状物14aで構成されている。   Here, the power feeding coil 4 of the charger 2 and the power receiving coil 5 of the device to be charged 3 are positioned as close as possible, so that the magnetic flux A generated by the power feeding coil 4 of the charger 2 is efficiently chained to the power receiving coil 5. The power feeding efficiency can be improved. Therefore, in this example, the feeding coil 4 is disposed in the storage portion 13 so that the upper surface is as close as possible to the inner surface portion of the upper wall portion 9 of the charger case 7 that becomes the charging placement portion 12 of the device to be charged 3. Has been. The charged device case 8 includes a charging ground unit 16 that is placed on the charging platform 12 while being grounded. The power receiving coil 5 is a back side of the charging ground unit 16. It arrange | positions so that it may approach to the inner surface site | part of the charging device case 8 as much as possible. Here, the lower part of the case 8 to be charged has a bottom wall part 14 and a side wall part 15 standing at the periphery thereof, and the outer surface (lower surface) of the bottom wall part 14 is charged. The power receiving coil 5 is disposed on the inner surface (upper surface) of the bottom wall portion 14 as well as the grounding portion 16 for use. In the figure, reference numerals 4a and 5a denote magnetic bodies (yokes) around which the coils 4b and 5b are wound. The wound coils 4b and 5b are appropriately subjected to a shape-retaining treatment with a resin or the like. And the receiving coil 5 is formed. Moreover, since the upper wall part 9 of the charger case 7 and the bottom wall part 14 of the to-be-charged device case 8 are places through which the magnetic flux A passes, they are made of a nonmagnetic material or a nonmetallic material that does not affect the magnetic flux A. I am letting. Further, in this example, the upper surface of the upper wall portion 9 that becomes the charging placement portion 12 of the charger case 7 and the lower surface of the bottom wall portion 14 that becomes the charging ground portion 16 of the device case 8 to be charged have a planar shape. While being formed, the bottom wall part 14 of the to-be-charged device case 8 is constituted by a flat lid 14a that can be attached to and detached from the side wall part 15 to be the to-be-charged device body 3a.

ところで、本例の充電器2にあっては、充電器ケース7の少なくとも被充電機器ケース8が接地される受電コイル対向面側の部位を、被充電機器ケース8よりも放熱性の高い放熱材料で構成した放熱部21としている。本例では放熱部21は充電器ケース7の上ケース7aが構成している。ここで、上ケース7aの材料としては、被充電機器ケース8よりも熱伝導率λ(W/mK)の値が大きいものを選択するのが好ましく、たとえばセラミック系の材料を好適に用いることができる。充電器ケース7の上ケース7aをセラミック系の材料で形成した場合には熱伝導率λ1は約200(W/mK)であり、被充電機器ケース8をプラスチックで形成した場合には被充電機器ケース8の熱伝導率λ2は約0.1〜0.3(W/mK)であるため、充電器ケース7の上ケース7aに被充電機器ケース8よりも充分に大きい熱伝導率λを備えることができる(λ1>λ2)。なお、充電器ケース7の上ケース7aはたとえばプラスチック材料にカーボン(熱伝導率λ=80〜230)などの高熱伝導材を配合して成形することも好ましい。   By the way, in the charger 2 of this example, at least a portion of the charger case 7 on the side facing the power receiving coil where the device case 8 to be charged is grounded is a heat dissipation material having higher heat dissipation than the device case 8 to be charged. It is set as the heat radiation part 21 comprised by these. In this example, the heat radiating portion 21 is constituted by the upper case 7 a of the charger case 7. Here, as the material of the upper case 7a, it is preferable to select a material having a thermal conductivity λ (W / mK) larger than that of the case 8 to be charged. For example, a ceramic material is preferably used. it can. When the upper case 7a of the charger case 7 is made of a ceramic material, the thermal conductivity λ1 is about 200 (W / mK), and when the device case 8 to be charged is made of plastic, the device to be charged Since the thermal conductivity λ2 of the case 8 is about 0.1 to 0.3 (W / mK), the upper case 7a of the charger case 7 has a thermal conductivity λ that is sufficiently larger than the case 8 to be charged. (Λ1> λ2). The upper case 7a of the charger case 7 is preferably molded by mixing a plastic material with a high thermal conductive material such as carbon (thermal conductivity λ = 80 to 230).

このように充電器ケース7の少なくとも被充電機器ケース8が接地される受電コイル対向面側の部位を、被充電機器ケース8よりも放熱性の高い放熱材料で構成した放熱部21としたことで、充電の際に受電コイル5で熱が発生しても、この熱は被充電機器ケース8から充電器ケース7の放熱部21にすみやかに移動されるのであり、受電コイル5での発熱によって被充電機器ケース8が熱くなってしまうことを防止でき、ひいては受電コイル5での発熱により被充電機器3に不具合が生じることを防止できたものである。   In this way, at least the portion of the charger case 7 on the side facing the power receiving coil where the device case 8 to be charged is grounded is the heat radiating portion 21 made of a heat radiating material having higher heat dissipation than the device case 8 to be charged. Even when heat is generated in the power receiving coil 5 during charging, this heat is quickly transferred from the device case 8 to be radiated to the heat radiating portion 21 of the charger case 7. It is possible to prevent the charging device case 8 from becoming hot, and thus to prevent a problem in the charged device 3 due to heat generated by the power receiving coil 5.

以下、本発明の実施の形態の他例を列挙する。ここで、先例と同様部分には同符号を付して説明を省き、異なる部位につき説明をしていく。   Hereinafter, other examples of the embodiment of the present invention will be listed. Here, the same parts as those in the previous example are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof is omitted, and different parts will be described.

図2の例は、充電器ケース7の上壁部9の上面面積を、被充電機器ケース8の充電用接地部16(底壁部14)の面積に比べて、大きく形成した例である。なお、本例の被充電機器ケース8は対向する上壁部22と底壁部14との各外縁同士を側壁部15で連結した函状ケースであって、2つ割り状の上ケース8aと下ケース8bとで形成されている。上ケース8aは側壁部15の上部を構成する上側壁部15aが上壁部22の周縁から垂設されて下方に開口した容器状に形成され、下ケース8bは側壁部15の下部を構成する下側壁部15bが底壁部14の周縁から立設されて上方に開口した容器状に形成されている。上側壁部15aと下側壁部15bとを連続させるように上ケース8aと下ケース8bとを合わせることで内部に密閉状態の収納部23ができるのであり、この収納部23に受電コイル5が配設されている。   The example of FIG. 2 is an example in which the upper surface area of the upper wall portion 9 of the charger case 7 is formed larger than the area of the charging ground portion 16 (bottom wall portion 14) of the device case 8 to be charged. In addition, the to-be-charged apparatus case 8 of this example is a box-shaped case which connected each outer edge of the upper wall part 22 and the bottom wall part 14 which oppose with the side wall part 15, Comprising: The lower case 8b is formed. The upper case 8 a is formed in a container shape in which the upper side wall portion 15 a constituting the upper portion of the side wall portion 15 is suspended from the periphery of the upper wall portion 22 and opened downward, and the lower case 8 b constitutes the lower portion of the side wall portion 15. The lower wall portion 15b is formed in a container shape standing from the periphery of the bottom wall portion 14 and opening upward. By combining the upper case 8a and the lower case 8b so that the upper wall portion 15a and the lower wall portion 15b are continuous, a sealed storage portion 23 is formed inside, and the power receiving coil 5 is arranged in the storage portion 23. It is installed.

ここで、図2(b)には充電時の非接触型給電装置1の上面図を示す。この図から明らかなように充電器ケース7の上ケース7aの上壁部9の周縁部位が被充電機器ケース8よりも側方に張り出している。つまり、充電器ケース7の放熱部21には被充電機器ケース8が接触されずに外部に臨む部位が確保されており、充電器ケース7の放熱部21に伝わった熱をこの放熱部21から確実に外気に放熱させることができたのであり、受電コイル5での発熱の充電器2側への移動を促進でき、受電コイル5での発熱により被充電機器3に不具合が生じることを効果的に防止できたものである。   Here, FIG. 2B shows a top view of the non-contact power feeding apparatus 1 during charging. As is clear from this figure, the peripheral portion of the upper wall portion 9 of the upper case 7a of the charger case 7 protrudes to the side of the device case 8 to be charged. In other words, a portion facing the outside is secured in the heat radiating portion 21 of the charger case 7 without being contacted, and the heat transmitted to the heat radiating portion 21 of the charger case 7 is transmitted from the heat radiating portion 21. The heat could be reliably radiated to the outside air, the movement of the heat generated in the power receiving coil 5 to the charger 2 side can be promoted, and it is effective that the charged device 3 is defective due to the heat generated in the power receiving coil 5. It was possible to prevent.

図3の例は、充電器ケース7を被充電機器ケース8よりも放熱性の高い放熱材料で一体成形した例である。すなわち、充電器ケース7の全外面が放熱部21を構成することとなっている。したがって、先例に比べて放熱部21における外気への接触面積が大きくなって放熱性能を高めることができたものであり、結果、被充電機器ケース8から充電器ケース7への熱の移動を促進して、受電コイル5での発熱により被充電機器3に不具合が生じることを効果的に防止できたものである。なおたとえば、充電器ケース7の底壁部11を更に熱伝導率の高い材料でできた物に接触されば、更に熱の移動を促進できることとなり、受電コイル5での発熱による被充電機器3の不具合発生をより効果的に防止することもできて好ましい。   The example of FIG. 3 is an example in which the charger case 7 is integrally formed of a heat dissipating material having a higher heat dissipating property than the charged device case 8. That is, the entire outer surface of the charger case 7 constitutes the heat radiating portion 21. Therefore, compared with the previous example, the contact area to the outside air in the heat radiating portion 21 is increased and the heat radiating performance can be improved. As a result, the heat transfer from the charged device case 8 to the charger case 7 is promoted. Thus, it is possible to effectively prevent the charged device 3 from being defective due to the heat generated in the power receiving coil 5. For example, if the bottom wall portion 11 of the charger case 7 is brought into contact with an object made of a material having a higher thermal conductivity, the heat transfer can be further promoted, and the charged device 3 of the charged device 3 due to the heat generated in the power receiving coil 5 can be promoted. It is also preferable because the occurrence of defects can be prevented more effectively.

図4の例は、被充電機器3において、被充電機器ケース8の内面に非金属製の熱伝シート6を介して受電コイル5を取着させ、被充電機器ケース8を熱伝シート当接側部位17と熱伝シート非当接側部位18とで分割して形成し、熱伝シート当接側部位17に充電器ケース7への接触部位を備えると共に、熱伝シート当接側部位17を熱伝シート非当接側部位18よりも放熱性の高い放熱材料で構成した例である。   In the example of FIG. 4, in the charged device 3, the receiving coil 5 is attached to the inner surface of the charged device case 8 via the non-metallic heat transfer sheet 6, and the charged device case 8 is brought into contact with the heat transfer sheet. The heat transfer sheet contact side portion 17 is provided with a contact portion to the charger case 7 and is divided into a heat transfer sheet contact side portion 17 and a heat transfer sheet contact side portion 17. This is an example in which the heat transfer sheet is made of a heat dissipating material having a heat dissipating property higher than that of the heat transfer sheet non-contact side portion 18.

詳しくは、本例の熱伝シート6は被充電機器ケース8の下ケース8bの底壁部14の内面に沿って積層されており、この熱伝シート6を介して被充電機器ケース8の底壁部14に受電コイル5が取り付けられている。熱伝シート6には、たとえばセラミックや熱可塑性プラスチックや、エラストマー材料に熱伝導性充填材を含有させたものなど、熱伝導率λの大きな非金属製の材質で形成したものを好適に用いることができる。ここで、上記熱伝シート6は、上ケース8aと下ケース8bとで成る被充電機器ケース8のうち、下ケース8bにのみ接するようにされている。また、この被充電機器ケース8の下ケース8bは上ケース8aに比べて放熱性の高い放熱材料で形成されている。つまり、上記熱伝シート当接側部位17は下ケース8bが構成すると共に、上記熱伝シート非当接側部位18は上ケース8aが構成している。たとえば被充電機器ケース8の下ケース8bをセラミック系の材料で形成した場合には熱伝導率λ3は約200(W/mK)であり、被充電機器ケース8の上ケース8aをプラスチックで形成した場合には熱伝導率λ4は約0.1〜0.3(W/mK)であるため、下ケース8bに上ケース8aよりも充分に大きい熱伝導率λを備えることができる(λ3>λ4)。なお、被充電機器ケース8の下ケース8bはたとえばプラスチック材料にカーボン(熱伝導率λ=80〜230)などの高熱伝導材を配合して成形することも好ましい。なお、本例も先例と同様に、充電器ケース7の放熱部21となる上ケース7aには、被充電機器ケース8(下ケース8b)よりも放熱性に優れたものを使用している(λ1>λ3)。   Specifically, the heat transfer sheet 6 of this example is laminated along the inner surface of the bottom wall portion 14 of the lower case 8 b of the charged device case 8, and the bottom of the charged device case 8 is interposed via the heat transfer sheet 6. The power receiving coil 5 is attached to the wall portion 14. The heat transfer sheet 6 is preferably made of a non-metallic material having a large thermal conductivity λ, such as ceramic, thermoplastic, or elastomer material containing a heat conductive filler. Can do. Here, the heat transfer sheet 6 is in contact with only the lower case 8b of the device case 8 to be charged including the upper case 8a and the lower case 8b. Further, the lower case 8b of the device case 8 to be charged is formed of a heat radiating material having a higher heat radiating property than the upper case 8a. That is, the heat transfer sheet contact side portion 17 is constituted by the lower case 8b, and the heat transfer sheet non-contact side portion 18 is constituted by the upper case 8a. For example, when the lower case 8b of the charged device case 8 is formed of a ceramic material, the thermal conductivity λ3 is about 200 (W / mK), and the upper case 8a of the charged device case 8 is formed of plastic. In this case, since the thermal conductivity λ4 is about 0.1 to 0.3 (W / mK), the lower case 8b can have a thermal conductivity λ sufficiently larger than that of the upper case 8a (λ3> λ4). ). The lower case 8b of the to-be-charged device case 8 is preferably molded by blending, for example, a plastic material with a high thermal conductive material such as carbon (thermal conductivity λ = 80 to 230). In this example, as in the previous example, the upper case 7a that is the heat radiating portion 21 of the charger case 7 is one that has better heat dissipation than the case 8 to be charged (lower case 8b) ( λ1> λ3).

したがって、本例の非接触型給電装置1では、受電コイル5で発生した熱は、熱伝シート6を介してスムーズに被充電機器ケース8の下ケース8bに移動されるのであり、続けてこの被充電機器ケース8の下ケース8bから充電器ケース7の放熱部21にすみやかに移動されて放熱されるようになっているのであり、つまり、受電コイル5での発熱が被充電機器ケース8内に篭って被充電機器3を熱くさせることが有効に防止されており、受電コイル5での発熱により被充電機器3に不具合が生じることが効果的に防止されている。殊に、熱伝シート6が接触される被充電機器ケース8の下ケース8bは上ケース8aに比べて放熱性の高い放熱材料で構成されているので、被充電機器ケース8の下ケース8bから上ケース8aへの熱の移動が生じにくくなっており、受電コイル5から充電器2の放熱部に至る熱移動を滞りなくスムーズに行わせ得る、という利点も有している。なお、非金属製の熱伝シート6によると、受電コイル5と給電コイル4との間の電磁誘導を阻害しないようにでき、被充電機器3の充電を支障なく行わせることができる利点も有する。   Therefore, in the non-contact power supply device 1 of the present example, the heat generated in the power receiving coil 5 is smoothly transferred to the lower case 8b of the device case 8 to be charged via the heat transfer sheet 6, and this The battery case 8 is immediately moved from the lower case 8b to the heat radiating portion 21 of the charger case 7 to dissipate heat. That is, the heat generated in the power receiving coil 5 is generated in the case 8 to be charged. Therefore, it is effectively prevented that the device to be charged 3 is heated, and a problem occurs in the device to be charged 3 due to heat generated by the power receiving coil 5. In particular, the lower case 8b of the to-be-charged device case 8 with which the heat transfer sheet 6 is brought into contact is made of a heat dissipating material having higher heat dissipation than the upper case 8a. Heat transfer to the upper case 8a is less likely to occur, and there is an advantage that heat transfer from the power receiving coil 5 to the heat radiating portion of the charger 2 can be smoothly performed without delay. In addition, according to the non-metallic heat transfer sheet 6, the electromagnetic induction between the power receiving coil 5 and the power feeding coil 4 can be prevented from being obstructed, and the charged device 3 can be charged without any trouble. .

図5の例は、図4の例の被充電機器3の下ケース8bを変形させた例である。すなわち、図4の下ケース8bは底壁部14の周縁から立設した下側壁部15bの高さ寸法が熱伝シート6の厚み寸法に比べて充分に大きく形成されたのに対して、図5の下ケース8bは下側壁部15bの高さ寸法が熱伝シート6の厚み寸法と略同程度に形成されていて扁平な蓋形状となっている。本例は上記のように下ケース8bを薄くしたことで被充電機器3の薄型化を図ったものである。なお、図4の例では下ケース8bの外気への接触面積(側壁部15の外面面積)を大きく採ることができたため、受電コイル5で発生した熱が熱伝シート6を介して下ケース8bに移動した後にこの下ケース8bから外気へ放熱できるのであり、結果、受電コイル5での発熱により被充電機器3に不具合が生じることの防止に資するようになっている。   The example of FIG. 5 is an example in which the lower case 8b of the charged device 3 of the example of FIG. 4 is modified. That is, the lower case 8b of FIG. 4 is formed such that the height dimension of the lower side wall part 15b erected from the peripheral edge of the bottom wall part 14 is sufficiently larger than the thickness dimension of the heat transfer sheet 6. 5 has a flat lid shape in which the height of the lower side wall 15b is formed to be approximately the same as the thickness of the heat transfer sheet 6. In this example, the thickness of the lower case 8b is reduced as described above, thereby reducing the thickness of the device 3 to be charged. In the example of FIG. 4, since the contact area of the lower case 8 b to the outside air (the outer surface area of the side wall portion 15) can be increased, the heat generated in the power receiving coil 5 is transferred to the lower case 8 b via the heat transfer sheet 6. Therefore, heat can be radiated from the lower case 8b to the outside air after the movement to the outside, and as a result, the device to be charged 3 can be prevented from malfunctioning due to the heat generated in the power receiving coil 5.

なお、図4,5の実施形態では、熱伝シート6の受電コイル5の当接面以外の全ての面が下ケース8bに当接されているが、熱伝シート6は受電コイル5と下ケース8bとの熱橋として機能すればよいので、熱伝シート6の受電コイル5の当接面以外の面の全てを下ケース8bに当接させる制限はなく、任意形状に施すことができるのは言うまでもない。   4 and 5, all the surfaces of the heat transfer sheet 6 other than the contact surface of the power receiving coil 5 are in contact with the lower case 8b. Since it only needs to function as a thermal bridge with the case 8b, there is no restriction that the entire surface other than the contact surface of the power receiving coil 5 of the heat transfer sheet 6 is in contact with the lower case 8b, and it can be applied in any shape. Needless to say.

図6の例は、被充電機器ケース8の平面視で受電コイル5に重複しない部位に、一端が熱伝シート6に当接すると共に他端が充電器ケース7に当接可能にされる被充電機器側金属製伝熱部19を設けた例である。これによると、受電コイル5での発熱を熱伝シート6から被充電機器側金属製伝熱部19を介して充電器ケース7にすばやく移動させることができ、受電コイル5での発熱により被充電機器3に不具合が生じることを効果的に防止できる。なお本例では、被充電機器ケース8の下ケース8bの底壁部14に受電コイル5が積層されており、被充電機器側金属製伝熱部19は、下ケース8bの底壁部14と側壁部15との角部に埋設されていて、充電器2側への当接面である下面のみが底壁部14の下面に露出するように設けられている。つまり、被充電機器側金属製伝熱部19は、給電コイル4と受電コイル5との間の磁束Aが通らない部位である、被充電機器ケース8における平面視で受電コイル5に重複しない部位に設けられているので、受電コイル5と給電コイル4との間の電磁誘導を阻害しないようにでき、被充電機器3の充電を支障なく行わせることが可能にされている。   In the example of FIG. 6, the charged object case 8 is configured such that one end abuts on the heat transfer sheet 6 and the other end abuts on the charger case 7 at a portion that does not overlap the power receiving coil 5 in a plan view of the device case 8 to be charged. This is an example in which a device-side metal heat transfer section 19 is provided. According to this, the heat generated in the power receiving coil 5 can be quickly moved from the heat transfer sheet 6 to the charger case 7 through the metal heat transfer section 19 on the device to be charged, and charged by the heat generated in the power receiving coil 5. It is possible to effectively prevent the device 3 from being defective. In this example, the power receiving coil 5 is laminated on the bottom wall portion 14 of the lower case 8b of the device case 8 to be charged, and the device-side metal heat transfer portion 19 is connected to the bottom wall portion 14 of the lower case 8b. It is embedded in the corner portion with the side wall portion 15, and is provided so that only the lower surface which is a contact surface to the charger 2 side is exposed on the lower surface of the bottom wall portion 14. That is, the part to be charged-side metal heat transfer section 19 is a part where the magnetic flux A between the power feeding coil 4 and the power receiving coil 5 does not pass through, and a part that does not overlap with the power receiving coil 5 in a plan view of the case to be charged 8. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the electromagnetic induction between the power receiving coil 5 and the power feeding coil 4 from being hindered, and to charge the charged device 3 without any trouble.

図7の例は、充電器ケース7に、被充電機器側金属製伝熱部19に当接させる充電器側金属製伝熱部20を設けた例である。これによると、熱伝シート6を経て被充電機器側金属製伝熱部19に移動した受電コイル5での発熱を、被充電機器側金属製伝熱部19に当接した充電器側金属製伝熱部20によって漏れなく受け取って充電器ケース7に移動させることができるのであり、受電コイル5での発熱により被充電機器3に不具合が生じることが効果的に防止されている。なお本例では、充電器ケース7の上ケース7aの上壁部9に給電コイル4が積層されており、充電器側金属製伝熱部20は、上ケース7aの上壁部9と側壁部10との角部に埋設されていて、被充電機器側金属製伝熱部19への当接面である上面のみが上壁部9の上面に露出するように設けられている。つまり、充電器側金属製伝熱部20は、給電コイル4と受電コイル5との間の磁束Aが通らない部位である、充電器ケース7における平面視で給電コイル4に重複しない部位に設けられているので、受電コイル5と給電コイル4との間の電磁誘導を阻害しないようにでき、被充電機器3の充電を支障なく行わせることが可能にされている。また、充電器側金属製伝熱部20で受け取った被充電機器3側の熱はこれが埋設された上ケース7aの放熱部21によって外気に放熱することができるから、被充電機器3側から充電器2への熱の移動は促進されて、受電コイル5での発熱により被充電機器3に不具合が生じることが効果的に防止されている。   The example of FIG. 7 is an example in which the charger case 7 is provided with a charger-side metal heat transfer portion 20 that is brought into contact with the device to be charged-side metal heat transfer portion 19. According to this, the heat generated in the power receiving coil 5 that has moved to the charged-device-side metal heat transfer portion 19 through the heat-transfer sheet 6 is made of the charger-side metal made in contact with the charged-device-side metal heat transfer portion 19. Since it can be received by the heat transfer unit 20 without leakage and moved to the charger case 7, it is effectively prevented that a problem occurs in the device to be charged 3 due to heat generated in the power receiving coil 5. In this example, the feeding coil 4 is laminated on the upper wall portion 9 of the upper case 7a of the charger case 7, and the charger-side metal heat transfer portion 20 includes the upper wall portion 9 and the side wall portion of the upper case 7a. 10 is embedded so that only the upper surface which is a contact surface to the to-be-charged device side metal heat transfer portion 19 is exposed on the upper surface of the upper wall portion 9. In other words, the charger-side metal heat transfer section 20 is provided in a portion where the magnetic flux A between the power feeding coil 4 and the power receiving coil 5 does not pass, which is not overlapped with the power feeding coil 4 in plan view in the charger case 7. Therefore, the electromagnetic induction between the power receiving coil 5 and the power feeding coil 4 can be prevented from being hindered, and the charged device 3 can be charged without any trouble. Moreover, since the heat of the to-be-charged device 3 received by the charger-side metal heat transfer unit 20 can be radiated to the outside air by the heat radiating unit 21 of the upper case 7a in which it is embedded, charging is performed from the to-be-charged device 3 side. The movement of heat to the battery 2 is promoted, and it is effectively prevented that a malfunction occurs in the charged device 3 due to the heat generated in the power receiving coil 5.

本発明の実施の形態の例の非接触型給電装置の一部切欠き側面図である。It is a partially cutaway side view of the non-contact type electric power feeder of the example of embodiment of this invention. 同上の他例であり、(a)は側断面図であり、(b)は上面図である。It is another example same as the above, (a) is a sectional side view, (b) is a top view. 同上の更に他例の側断面図である。It is a sectional side view of the other example same as the above. 同上の更に他例の側断面図である。It is a sectional side view of the other example same as the above. 同上の更に他例の側断面図である。It is a sectional side view of the other example same as the above. 同上の更に他例の側断面図である。It is a sectional side view of the other example same as the above. 同上の更に他例の側断面図である。It is a sectional side view of the other example same as the above.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 非接触型給電装置
2 充電器
3 被充電機器
4 給電コイル
5 受電コイル
6 熱伝シート
7 充電器ケース
8 被充電機器ケース
17 熱伝シート当接側部位
18 熱伝シート非当接側部位
19 被充電機器側金属製伝熱部
20 充電器側金属製伝熱部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Non-contact-type electric power feeder 2 Charger 3 Charged device 4 Feeding coil 5 Power receiving coil 6 Heat transfer sheet 7 Charger case 8 Charged device case 17 Heat transfer sheet contact side part 18 Heat transfer sheet non-contact side part 19 Charger side metal heat transfer part 20 Charger side metal heat transfer part

Claims (7)

充電器ケースに給電コイルを収納してなる充電器と被充電機器ケースに受電コイルを収納してなる被充電機器とで構成され、対向する両コイル間で電磁誘導による電力搬送が可能にされて成る非接触型給電装置において、充電器ケースの少なくとも被充電機器ケースが接触される受電コイル対向面側の部位を、被充電機器ケースよりも放熱性の高い放熱材料で構成したことを特徴とする非接触型給電装置。   It consists of a charger with a power supply coil housed in a charger case and a device to be charged with a power receiving coil housed in a device case to be charged. Power transfer by electromagnetic induction is enabled between the opposing coils. In the non-contact type power supply apparatus, at least a portion of the charger case on the side facing the power receiving coil that is in contact with the case to be charged is made of a heat radiating material having higher heat dissipation than the case to be charged. Non-contact power supply device. 充電器ケースの受電コイル対向面側の部位の平面積を、被充電機器ケースの接触面積に比べて、大きく形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の非接触型給電装置。   The non-contact type power feeding device according to claim 1, wherein a flat area of a portion of the charger case facing the power receiving coil is formed larger than a contact area of the device case to be charged. 充電器ケースを、被充電機器ケースよりも放熱性の高い放熱材料で一体成形したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の非接触型給電装置。   The non-contact type power feeding device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the charger case is integrally formed of a heat dissipating material having a higher heat dissipating property than the case to be charged. 被充電機器ケースの内面に非金属製の熱伝シートを介して受電コイルが取着されたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の非接触型給電装置。   The non-contact type power feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a power receiving coil is attached to an inner surface of a case to be charged via a non-metallic heat transfer sheet. 被充電機器ケースを熱伝シート当接側部位と熱伝シート非当接側部位とで分割して形成し、熱伝シート当接側部位に充電器ケースへの接触部位を備えると共に、熱伝シート当接側部位を熱伝シート非当接側部位よりも放熱性の高い放熱材料で構成したことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の非接触型給電装置。   The to-be-charged device case is divided into a heat transfer sheet contact side part and a heat transfer sheet non-contact side part, and the heat transfer sheet contact side part is provided with a contact part to the charger case, and the heat transfer The non-contact type power feeding device according to claim 4, wherein the sheet contact side portion is made of a heat radiation material having higher heat dissipation than the heat transfer sheet non-contact side portion. 被充電機器ケースにおける平面視で受電コイルに重複しない部位に、一端が熱伝シートに当接すると共に他端が充電器ケースに当接可能にされる被充電機器側金属製伝熱部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の非接触型給電装置。   In a portion of the device to be charged that is not overlapped with the power receiving coil in a plan view, a device to be charged-side metal heat transfer portion in which one end contacts the heat transfer sheet and the other end can contact the charger case is provided. The non-contact type electric power feeder according to claim 4 characterized by things. 充電器ケースに、被充電機器側金属製伝熱部に当接させる充電器側金属製伝熱部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の非接触型給電装置。   The non-contact type power feeding device according to claim 6, wherein the charger case is provided with a charger-side metal heat transfer portion that is brought into contact with the charged-device-side metal heat transfer portion.
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JP2010245323A (en) * 2009-04-07 2010-10-28 Seiko Epson Corp Coil unit and electronic equipment
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