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JP2009059742A - Surface mount capacitors and capacitor elements - Google Patents

Surface mount capacitors and capacitor elements Download PDF

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JP2009059742A
JP2009059742A JP2007223433A JP2007223433A JP2009059742A JP 2009059742 A JP2009059742 A JP 2009059742A JP 2007223433 A JP2007223433 A JP 2007223433A JP 2007223433 A JP2007223433 A JP 2007223433A JP 2009059742 A JP2009059742 A JP 2009059742A
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capacitor
capacitor element
opposite side
cathode
anode
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JP4812128B2 (en
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Tadamasa Asami
忠昌 朝見
Haruhiro Kawai
陽洋 川合
Toshihisa Nagasawa
寿久 長沢
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Tokin Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • H01G9/008Terminals
    • H01G9/012Terminals specially adapted for solid capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • H01G9/022Electrolytes; Absorbents
    • H01G9/025Solid electrolytes
    • H01G9/028Organic semiconducting electrolytes, e.g. TCNQ
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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Abstract


【課題】 体積あたりのコンデンサ容量が大きく、回路設計後の用途変更に対応しやすく、実装に必要な基板面積の小さい表面実装型コンデンサおよびそれに用いるコンデンサ素子を提供すること。
【解決手段】 下面電極が略長方形の板状であり、第一辺と、第一辺に平行な対辺と、それらの辺の中点を直線で結んだ線分とに沿うように実装面に露出する陽極端子6を具備し、その第一辺に垂直な第二辺および第二辺に平行な対辺の各々の辺中央部から略長方形の中心に向かうように実装面に露出する陰極端子7を具備する表面実装型コンデンサであって、コンデンサ素子100の全体形状が略長方形の板状であり、第1辺と、第1辺に平行な対辺と、それらの中点を結んだ線分とを含むH字形の陽極リード1を具備し、第1辺に隣接する第2辺およびこの第2辺に平行な対辺の各々の辺中央部から略長方形の内側に向かって延在する陰極層を具備する。
【選択図】 図2

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a surface mount type capacitor having a large capacitor capacity per volume, easily adapting to an application change after circuit design and having a small board area required for mounting, and a capacitor element used therefor.
A bottom electrode has a substantially rectangular plate shape, and is mounted on a mounting surface along a first side, an opposite side parallel to the first side, and a line segment connecting the midpoints of those sides with a straight line. A cathode terminal 7 having an exposed anode terminal 6 and exposed to the mounting surface from the central part of each of the second side perpendicular to the first side and the opposite side parallel to the second side to the center of the rectangle. The overall shape of the capacitor element 100 is a substantially rectangular plate shape, the first side, the opposite side parallel to the first side, and the line segment connecting the midpoints thereof A cathode layer extending from the center of each of the second side adjacent to the first side and the opposite side parallel to the second side toward the inside of the rectangle. It has.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

弁作用金属を拡面化した金属を陽極リードとし、固体電解質を陰極材に用いたコンデンサ素子を有し、前記陽極リードに接続され製品実装面に設けられた複数の陽極端子を有する表面実装型コンデンサおよびそのコンデンサ素子に関する。   Surface mount type having a capacitor element using a metal with an expanded valve action metal as an anode lead and a solid electrolyte as a cathode material, and having a plurality of anode terminals connected to the anode lead and provided on a product mounting surface The present invention relates to a capacitor and its capacitor element.

近年、携帯電話をはじめとする情報電子機器が、世の中に広く用いられている。これらの情報電子機器には、デジタル回路技術が用いられている。最近ではコンピュータや通信関連機器、家庭電化製品や車載用機器にもLSI等のデジタル回路技術が使用されている。さらに、上述したLSIを動作させた場合、高周波電流がLSIの電源ラインに発生することが知られている。この対策には、高周波電流の発生源であるLSIを供給電源系から高周波的に分離すること、すなわち、電源デカップリングの手法が有効である。コンデンサを用いて電気的ノイズの除去を広い周波数帯域に渡って行う場合には、複数種類のコンデンサ、たとえば自己共振周波数が異なるアルミ電解コンデンサ、タンタルコンデンサ、セラミックコンデンサ等の異種のコンデンサをLSI近傍に複数備えることによって行われてきた。   In recent years, information electronic devices such as mobile phones have been widely used in the world. These information electronic devices use digital circuit technology. Recently, digital circuit technology such as LSI is also used in computers, communication-related devices, home appliances, and in-vehicle devices. Furthermore, it is known that when the above-described LSI is operated, a high-frequency current is generated in the power supply line of the LSI. As a countermeasure, it is effective to separate the LSI, which is the source of the high-frequency current, from the power supply system at high frequency, that is, a power supply decoupling technique. When using a capacitor to remove electrical noise over a wide frequency band, multiple types of capacitors, for example, different types of capacitors such as aluminum electrolytic capacitors, tantalum capacitors, and ceramic capacitors with different self-resonant frequencies, are located near the LSI. It has been done by providing multiple.

従来より弁作用金属としてアルミやタンタルなどを用いた固体電解コンデンサには、小型で静電容量が大きく、周波数特性に優れ、CPUデカップリング回路あるいは電源回路などに広く使用されている。特に高周波における低ESR(等価直列抵抗)、低ESL(等価直列インダクタンス)を持つ表面実装型固体電解コンデンサの開発が進んでいる。   Conventionally, solid electrolytic capacitors using aluminum, tantalum, or the like as a valve action metal have been widely used in CPU decoupling circuits or power supply circuits because they are small and have a large capacitance and excellent frequency characteristics. In particular, the development of surface mount type solid electrolytic capacitors having low ESR (equivalent series resistance) and low ESL (equivalent series inductance) at high frequencies is in progress.

特許文献1によれば、二つの陽極端子を有して略平板形状をなす第一の金属板が略平板形状なす二つの陰極端子によって挟まれてなるコンデンサ形状を有する構造にすることによって、100MHz以上の高周波領域におけるノイズ除去性能を向上させることができる。   According to Patent Document 1, a structure having a capacitor shape in which a first metal plate having two anode terminals and having a substantially flat plate shape is sandwiched between two cathode terminals having a substantially flat plate shape is used. The noise removal performance in the above high frequency region can be improved.

特許文献2によれば、略平板形状をなす二つの誘電体が略平板形状をなす金属板をはさんでなる分布定数回路形成部分と、この分布定数回路部に導通する陰極端子と、金属の一部が誘電体から突出してなる電極部と、この電極部に電気的に接続された陽極端子を備える基本構成を有する構造とすることによって、広帯域の周波数のノイズを高精度で除去することができる。   According to Patent Document 2, a distributed constant circuit forming portion in which two dielectrics having a substantially flat plate shape sandwich a metal plate having a substantially flat plate shape, a cathode terminal conducting to the distributed constant circuit portion, By adopting a basic structure that includes an electrode part partially protruding from a dielectric and an anode terminal electrically connected to the electrode part, it is possible to remove broadband frequency noise with high accuracy. it can.

特許文献1や特許文献2における表面実装型コンデンサは基板上のランドの接続方法によって、次のような二種類の用途として使用できる。一つは、図15(a)に示すように、製品の二つの陽極端子のそれぞれが基板上の分離したランドで接続し、一つの陰極端子が基板上のランドで接続して三端子型コンデンサとして使用する場合で、広帯域の周波数のノイズを高精度で除去できるノイズフィルタとして使用される。もう一つは、図15(b)に示すように、製品の二つの陽極端子を基板上の共通のランドで接続し、一つの陰極端子が基板上のランドで接続して二端子型コンデンサとして機能させる場合で、一般的にバイパスコンデンサやデカップリングとして使用される。しかしながら、図15に示すように三端子型コンデンサとして機能させる場合と二端子型コンデンサとして機能させる場合とでは、従来の構造では二つの陽極端子に挟まれて陰極端子が存在するため、基板上のランドパターンの占める面積、すなわちコンデンサ実装に必要な基板上の面積が異なってしまう問題があり、回路設計後において二端子型での使用と三端子型での使用にかかる用途変更が難しくなる。   The surface-mount type capacitors in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 can be used for the following two types of applications depending on the method of connecting lands on the substrate. One is a three-terminal type capacitor in which each of two anode terminals of a product is connected by separate lands on the substrate and one cathode terminal is connected by a land on the substrate as shown in FIG. When used as a noise filter, it can be used as a noise filter capable of removing broadband frequency noise with high accuracy. The other is, as shown in FIG. 15B, two anode terminals of a product are connected by a common land on the substrate, and one cathode terminal is connected by a land on the substrate to form a two-terminal capacitor. In general, it is used as a bypass capacitor or decoupling. However, as shown in FIG. 15, in the case of functioning as a three-terminal capacitor and in the case of functioning as a two-terminal capacitor, the conventional structure has a cathode terminal sandwiched between two anode terminals. There is a problem that the area occupied by the land pattern, that is, the area on the substrate necessary for mounting the capacitor, is different, and it becomes difficult to change the application of the two-terminal type and the three-terminal type after circuit design.

特許文献3によれば複数の陽極端子を持つ表面実装型コンデンサにおいて、陽極端子は製品実装面に略垂直な同一の製品側面に設けられた構造にすることによって、図22に示すように二端子型コンデンサとして実装しても、三端子型コンデンサとして実装しても、その実装に必要な基板上の面積はほぼ一定となる。しかしながら図16に示すようにコンデンサ素子の形状が、コの字型、U字型、V字型といった湾曲部を持つ構造であるため、湾曲部内側にコンデンサ素子のない空間があり製品に対するコンデンサ素子の占有率が低く、体積に比べて容量が低い問題があった。   According to Patent Document 3, in a surface mount type capacitor having a plurality of anode terminals, the anode terminals are provided on the same product side surface substantially perpendicular to the product mounting surface, thereby providing two terminals as shown in FIG. Whether mounted as a type capacitor or a three-terminal type capacitor, the area on the substrate required for mounting is almost constant. However, as shown in FIG. 16, the shape of the capacitor element is a structure having a curved portion such as a U-shape, U-shape, or V-shape. There is a problem that the occupancy rate of the battery is low and the capacity is low compared with the volume.

特開2002−313676号公報JP 2002-313676 A 特開2002−164760号公報JP 2002-164760 A 特開2006−73791号公報JP 2006-73791 A

上記の状況にあって、本発明の技術的な課題は、回路設計後の用途変更に対応しやすく、体積あたりのコンデンサ容量が大きく、実装に必要な基板面積の小さい表面実装型コンデンサおよびそれに用いるコンデンサ素子を提供することにある。   In the above situation, the technical problem of the present invention is that it is easy to cope with a change in use after circuit design, has a large capacitor capacity per volume, and has a small board area required for mounting and a surface mount capacitor used therefor It is to provide a capacitor element.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の表面実装型コンデンサは、弁作用金属を拡面化した金属を陽極リードとし固体電解質を陰極に用いたコンデンサ素子を有し、前記陽極リードに接続され実装面に表れる陽極端子を有し、陰極層に接続され実装面に表れる陰極端子を有する表面実装型コンデンサであって、前記コンデンサ素子は、陽極リードが導出された弁作用金属からなる多孔質体の表面に誘電体、固体電解質、陰極層を順次形成してなり、略長方形板の全体形状を有し、第一辺とこの第一辺に平行な対辺と前記第一辺および前記対辺の各々の中点を結ぶ線分とに沿って形成されたH字形の陽極を具備し、前記第一辺に隣接する第二辺およびこの第二辺に平行な対辺での各々の辺中央部から長方形の内側に向かって延在する陰極層を具備し、前記陽極端子と陰極端子は略長方形の板状の下面電極部に形成され、前記陽極端子が前記実装面および前記コンデンサ素子との対向面に表れる形状は、前記コンデンサ素子と同様に、略長方形の第一辺とこの第一辺に平行な対辺と第一辺および対辺の各々の中点を結ぶ線分とに沿って形成されたH字形状であり、前記陰極端子が実装面および前記コンデンサ素子との対向面に表れる形状は、前記第一辺に隣接する第二辺およびこの第二辺の対辺での各々の辺中央部から略長方形の内側に向かって延在する形状であることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a surface mount capacitor of the present invention has a capacitor element using a metal with an enlarged valve action metal as an anode lead and a solid electrolyte as a cathode, and is connected to the anode lead and mounted. A surface-mounted capacitor having an anode terminal appearing on a surface and having a cathode terminal connected to a cathode layer and appearing on a mounting surface, wherein the capacitor element is a porous body made of a valve action metal from which an anode lead is derived. A dielectric, a solid electrolyte, and a cathode layer are sequentially formed on the surface, and has an overall shape of a substantially rectangular plate. Each of the first side, the opposite side parallel to the first side, the first side, and the opposite side An H-shaped anode formed along a line connecting the middle points, and a rectangular shape from the center of each side of the second side adjacent to the first side and the opposite side parallel to the second side. With cathode layer extending inward The anode terminal and the cathode terminal are formed in a substantially rectangular plate-like lower surface electrode portion, and the shape of the anode terminal appearing on the mounting surface and the surface facing the capacitor element is substantially rectangular as in the capacitor element. And the opposite side parallel to the first side and a line segment connecting the first side and the midpoint of each of the opposite sides, and the cathode terminal is mounted on the mounting surface and the capacitor. The shape appearing on the surface facing the element is a shape extending from the center of each side of the second side adjacent to the first side and the opposite side of the second side toward the inside of the rectangle. Features.

また、本発明の表面実装型コンデンサは、弁作用金属を拡面化した金属を陽極リードとし固体電解質を陰極に用いたコンデンサ素子の対を有し、前記陽極リードに接続され実装面に表れる陽極端子を有し、陰極層に接続され実装面に表れる陰極端子を有する表面実装型コンデンサであって、前記コンデンサ素子は、陽極リードが導出された弁作用金属からなる多孔質体の表面に誘電体、固体電解質、陰極層を順次形成してなり、略長方形板の全体形状を有し、第1の辺とこの第1の辺に平行な対辺と前記第1の辺および対辺のいずれにも隣接する第2の辺とに沿って形成されたコ字形の陽極を具備し、前記第1の辺に隣接する第2の辺の中央部からこの第2の辺に平行な対辺に向かって延在する陰極層を具備し、前記陽極端子と陰極端子は略長方形の板状の下面電極部に形成され、前記陽極端子が前記実装面および前記コンデンサ素子との対向面に表れる形状は、略長方形の第一辺とこの第一辺に平行な対辺と前記第一辺および前記対辺での各々の中点を結ぶ線分とに沿って形成されたH字形状であり、前記陰極端子が実装面および前記コンデンサ素子との対向面に表れる形状は、前記第一辺に隣接する第二辺およびこの第二辺の対辺での各々の辺中央部から長方形の内側に向かって延在する形状であることを特徴とする。   Further, the surface mount type capacitor of the present invention has a pair of capacitor elements in which a metal with an expanded valve action metal is used as an anode lead and a solid electrolyte as a cathode, and is connected to the anode lead and appears on the mounting surface. A surface-mounted capacitor having a terminal and having a cathode terminal connected to a cathode layer and appearing on a mounting surface, wherein the capacitor element has a dielectric on a surface of a porous body made of a valve metal from which an anode lead is derived. The solid electrolyte and the cathode layer are sequentially formed, and have an overall shape of a substantially rectangular plate, adjacent to the first side, the opposite side parallel to the first side, and the first side and the opposite side. And a U-shaped anode formed along the second side extending from the center of the second side adjacent to the first side toward the opposite side parallel to the second side. The anode terminal and the cathode terminal are substantially A shape formed on a rectangular plate-like lower surface electrode portion and the anode terminal appearing on the mounting surface and the surface facing the capacitor element is a substantially rectangular first side, an opposite side parallel to the first side, and the first side. H-shape formed along one side and a line segment connecting each midpoint on the opposite side, and the shape of the cathode terminal appearing on the mounting surface and the surface facing the capacitor element is the first It is a shape extending from the center of each side of the second side adjacent to the side and the opposite side of the second side toward the inside of the rectangle.

前記弁作用金属は、アルミ、タンタル、ニオブ、酸化ニオブ、チタンまたはバナジウムであるとよい。   The valve metal may be aluminum, tantalum, niobium, niobium oxide, titanium, or vanadium.

また、本発明のコンデンサ素子は、表面実装型コンデンサに使用され、弁作用金属を拡面化した金属を陽極リードとし固体電解質を陰極に用いたコンデンサ素子であって、陽極リードが導出された弁作用金属からなる多孔質体の表面に誘電体、固体電解質、陰極層を順次形成してなり、略長方形板の全体形状を有し、第一辺とこの第一辺に平行な対辺と前記第一辺および前記対辺の各々の中点を結ぶ線分とに沿って形成されたH字形の陽極を備え、前記第一辺に隣接する第二辺およびこの第二辺の対辺での各々の辺中央部から長方形の内側に向かって延在する陰極層を備えることを特徴とする。   The capacitor element of the present invention is a capacitor element that is used for a surface-mounted capacitor and uses a metal with an enlarged valve action metal as an anode lead and a solid electrolyte as a cathode, and the valve from which the anode lead is derived. A dielectric, a solid electrolyte, and a cathode layer are sequentially formed on the surface of a porous body made of a working metal, and has an overall shape of a substantially rectangular plate. The first side, the opposite side parallel to the first side, and the first side An H-shaped anode formed along a line connecting one side and the midpoint of each of the opposite sides, the second side adjacent to the first side and each side at the opposite side of the second side A cathode layer extending from the central portion toward the inside of the rectangle is provided.

また、本発明のコンデンサ素子は、表面実装型コンデンサに使用され、弁作用金属を拡面化した金属を陽極リードとし固体電解質を陰極に用いたコンデンサ素子であって、陽極リードが導出された弁作用金属からなる多孔質体の表面に誘電体、固体電解質、陰極層を順次形成してなり、略長方形板の全体形状を有し、第1の辺とこの第1の辺に平行な対辺と前記第1の辺および前記対辺のいずれにも隣接する第2の辺とに沿って形成されたコ字形の陽極を備え、前記第1の辺に隣接する第2の辺の中央部からその対辺に向かって延在する陰極層を備えることを特徴とする。   The capacitor element of the present invention is a capacitor element that is used for a surface-mounted capacitor and uses a metal with an enlarged valve action metal as an anode lead and a solid electrolyte as a cathode, and the valve from which the anode lead is derived. A dielectric body, a solid electrolyte, and a cathode layer are sequentially formed on the surface of a porous body made of a working metal, and has an overall shape of a substantially rectangular plate. A first side and an opposite side parallel to the first side A U-shaped anode formed along a second side adjacent to both the first side and the opposite side, and the opposite side from the center of the second side adjacent to the first side And a cathode layer extending toward the surface.

本発明によれば、 体積に対するコンデンサ容量が高く、三端子型コンデンサとして機能させる場合と、二端子型コンデンサとして機能させる場合とで基板上のランドパターンに占める面積を等しくできるため、回路設計後の用途変更に対応しやすい。また製品全体積に対するコンデンサ素子の占有率の高い表面実装型コンデンサが得られる。   According to the present invention, the capacity of the capacitor with respect to the volume is high, and the area occupied by the land pattern on the substrate can be made equal in the case of functioning as a three-terminal capacitor and in the case of functioning as a two-terminal capacitor. Easy to adapt to changing applications. In addition, a surface mount capacitor having a high occupation ratio of the capacitor element with respect to the entire product volume can be obtained.

次に本発明の実施の形態を説明する。   Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

(実施の形態1)
まず、本発明の実施の形態1における表面実装型固体電解コンデンサのコンデンサ素子に関する図を説明する。図1は表面実装型固体電解型コンデンサに内包されるコンデンサ素子の構造を説明する図であり、図1(a)はコンデンサ素子の平面図、図1(b)、図1(c)、図1(d)は、図1(a)に示した平面図のA−A線、B−B線、C−C線でそれぞれ切断したときの模式的な断面図である。なお、実際の断面は弁作用金属の拡面化により非常に複雑になっているので、形成層の順番と形成領域を簡潔に示すために模式化した。
(Embodiment 1)
First, a diagram relating to the capacitor element of the surface mount type solid electrolytic capacitor in the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the structure of a capacitor element included in a surface mount type solid electrolytic capacitor. FIG. 1 (a) is a plan view of the capacitor element, FIG. 1 (b), FIG. 1 (c), FIG. 1 (d) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along lines AA, BB, and CC in the plan view shown in FIG. 1 (a). In addition, since the actual cross section has become very complicated due to the expansion of the surface of the valve action metal, it has been schematically shown in order to simply show the order of the formation layers and the formation regions.

次に、本発明の実施の形態1におけるコンデンサ素子の構造について、図1を参照しながら説明する。図1(a)に示すようにコンデンサ素子は略長方形板状である。露出する陽極リードの形状は、第一辺とこの第一辺に平行な対辺と、それらの辺の中点を結んだ線を含む形状である。これは、アルファベットのHの字に似ている。図1(b)および図1(c)の断面図に示すように、陽極リードはコンデンサ素子の中央部にも位置する。   Next, the structure of the capacitor element according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 1A, the capacitor element has a substantially rectangular plate shape. The shape of the exposed anode lead is a shape including a first side, an opposite side parallel to the first side, and a line connecting the midpoints of these sides. This is similar to the letter H in the alphabet. As shown in the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 1B and 1C, the anode lead is also located at the center of the capacitor element.

陽極リードは図1(b)では中央部が、図1(c)では端部が、図1(d)では全体が露出する。図1(a)〜図1(d)で露出する陽極リード部を除く表面には、誘電体2が形成される。誘電体2の表面には固体電解質3、グラファイト4、銀5からなる陰極層が形成される。露出した陽極リード1と陰極層の短絡を防止するため、誘電体2は陽極リード側に余分に形成される。コンデンサ素子の陽極リードは、アルミ、タンタル、ニオブ、酸化ニオブ、チタン、バナジウムといった弁作用金属を使用する。これらの中では製品高さを低くするのに有利なアルミが好適である。陰極層に用いる固体電解質は、二酸化マンガンなどの金属酸化物半導体やポリアニリン、ポリチオフェン、ポリピロールといった導電性高分子がある。これらの中では導電率の高い導電性高分子が好適で、コストの安いポリピロールが最適である。   The central portion of the anode lead is exposed in FIG. 1B, the end portion in FIG. 1C, and the whole in FIG. 1D. A dielectric 2 is formed on the surface excluding the anode lead portion exposed in FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (d). On the surface of the dielectric 2, a cathode layer made of a solid electrolyte 3, graphite 4 and silver 5 is formed. In order to prevent short circuit between the exposed anode lead 1 and the cathode layer, an extra dielectric 2 is formed on the anode lead side. The anode lead of the capacitor element uses a valve action metal such as aluminum, tantalum, niobium, niobium oxide, titanium, or vanadium. Among these, aluminum which is advantageous for reducing the product height is preferable. Solid electrolytes used for the cathode layer include metal oxide semiconductors such as manganese dioxide, and conductive polymers such as polyaniline, polythiophene, and polypyrrole. Among these, a conductive polymer having high conductivity is preferable, and polypyrrole having a low cost is optimal.

次に本発明の実施の形態1における表面実装型コンデンサ製品の下面電極とコンデンサ素子との接続方法について、図2を参照しながら説明する。コンデンサ素子100の陽極リード1と下面電極の陽極端子6が電気的に接続され、コンデンサ素子100の銀5と下面電極の陰極端子7が電気的に接続される。製品の下面電極の3箇所の陽極端子6と陰極端子7は、絶縁樹脂8によって電気的に分離される。コンデンサ素子100は複数個の積層が可能で、容量、ESRを積層枚数によってコントロールできる。   Next, a method of connecting the lower surface electrode of the surface mount capacitor product and the capacitor element in the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The anode lead 1 of the capacitor element 100 and the anode terminal 6 of the lower electrode are electrically connected, and the silver 5 of the capacitor element 100 and the cathode terminal 7 of the lower electrode are electrically connected. The anode terminal 6 and the cathode terminal 7 at the three locations on the bottom electrode of the product are electrically separated by the insulating resin 8. The capacitor element 100 can be stacked in a plurality, and the capacitance and ESR can be controlled by the number of stacked layers.

次に本発明の実施の形態1での表面実装型コンデンサ製品について、図3を参照しながら説明する。図3(a)は、実施の形態1での表面実装型固体電解コンデンサの俯瞰図(斜視図)、図3(b)は図3(a)の上面から見た平面図、図3(c)は図3(a)の下面から見た下面図、図3(d)は図3(a)の側面Aから見た側面図、図3(e)は図3(a)の側面Bから見た正面図である。図3に示すように、コンデンサ素子と製品下面電極部との接続後にコンデンサ素子を封止させるため外装樹脂9で被覆する。外装樹脂は、アクリル樹脂、フェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂が好適である。これらの中では熱的および化学的に安定なエポキシ樹脂が好適である。   Next, a surface mount capacitor product according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3A is an overhead view (perspective view) of the surface-mounted solid electrolytic capacitor in Embodiment 1, FIG. 3B is a plan view seen from the upper surface of FIG. 3A, and FIG. ) Is a bottom view as viewed from the lower surface of FIG. 3A, FIG. 3D is a side view as viewed from side A of FIG. 3A, and FIG. 3E is from side B of FIG. 3A. FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, after the capacitor element and the product lower surface electrode portion are connected, the capacitor element is covered with an exterior resin 9 for sealing. The exterior resin is preferably an acrylic resin, a phenol resin, or an epoxy resin. Of these, thermally and chemically stable epoxy resins are preferred.

次に本発明の実施の形態1での表面実装型コンデンサについて図4から図6を参照しながら説明する。図4、図5、図6は、図3(a)俯瞰図における、断面D、E、Fの部分をそれぞれ説明する図である。前述したコンデンサ素子と下面電極の接続は、抵抗溶接、レーザー溶接、導電性樹脂による方法がある。これらの中では、コンデンサ素子の誘電体と陰極厚み分の段差によるひずみの緩和に有利な導電性樹脂10が好適である。   Next, the surface mount type capacitor according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4, 5, and 6 are diagrams illustrating sections D, E, and F in the overhead view of FIG. The capacitor element and the lower electrode can be connected by resistance welding, laser welding, or conductive resin. Among these, the conductive resin 10 that is advantageous for alleviating distortion due to a step corresponding to the thickness of the dielectric of the capacitor element and the cathode is preferable.

コンデンサ素子同士の陰極層および陽極リードも同様に導電性樹脂10により接続される。次に本発明の実施の形態1での表面実装型コンデンサにおいて二端子型および三端子型表面実装型コンデンサとして基板に実装する場合に必要な面積について、図7を参照しながら説明する。図7(a)は、三端子型コンデンサとして実装する場合の基板ランド平面パターン図であり、図7(b)は、二端子型コンデンサとして実装する場合の基板ランド平面パターン図である。図中の11および12は製品下面の陽極端子を接続するランド、図中の13および14は製品下面の陰極端子を接続するランド、15は基板である。図7に示すように三端子型および二端子型コンデンサ用途に応じた基板上のランドパターンの占有面積が同じであるため、実装に必要な面積はほぼ等しく、回路設計後の用途変更に対応しやすい。   Similarly, the cathode layer and the anode lead of the capacitor elements are connected by the conductive resin 10. Next, the area required for mounting the two-terminal and three-terminal surface mount capacitors on the substrate in the surface mount capacitor according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7A is a board land plane pattern diagram when mounted as a three-terminal capacitor, and FIG. 7B is a board land plane pattern diagram when mounted as a two-terminal capacitor. In the figure, 11 and 12 are lands for connecting the anode terminal on the lower surface of the product, 13 and 14 in the figure are lands for connecting the cathode terminal on the lower surface of the product, and 15 is a substrate. As shown in FIG. 7, the land pattern occupies the same area on the board according to the three-terminal type and two-terminal type capacitor applications, so the area required for mounting is almost the same. Cheap.

(実施の形態2)
まず、本発明の実施の形態2における表面実装型コンデンサのコンデンサ素子に関する図を説明する。図8は本実施の形態の表面実装型コンデンサに内包されるコンデンサ素子の構造を説明する図である。図8(a)はコンデンサ素子の平面図、図8(b)および図8(c)は、図8(a)に示した平面図のG−G線およびH−H線でそれぞれ切断したときの断面を説明する模式的断面図である。
(Embodiment 2)
First, a diagram relating to the capacitor element of the surface mount capacitor according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the structure of a capacitor element included in the surface-mounted capacitor according to the present embodiment. 8A is a plan view of the capacitor element, and FIGS. 8B and 8C are views taken along lines GG and HH in the plan view shown in FIG. 8A, respectively. It is typical sectional drawing explaining the cross section of.

次に本発明の実施の形態2におけるコンデンサ素子の構造について図8を参照しながら説明する。図8(a)に示すようにコンデンサ素子の形は略長方形の板状である。露出する陽極リード1の形状は、第1の辺と、それに平行な辺と、第1の辺と垂直な第2辺とを含んだ形状である。これはカタカナのコの字に似ている。図8(a)〜図8(c)で露出する陽極リード1を除く表面には、誘電体2が形成される。誘電体の表面には固体電解質、グラファイト、銀5からなる陰極層が形成される。露出した陽極リード1と陰極層の短絡を防止するため、誘電体2は陽極リード側に余分に形成する。このコンデンサ素子で使用する材料は、実施の形態1に記載した材料を使用する。   Next, the structure of the capacitor element according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 8A, the capacitor element has a substantially rectangular plate shape. The exposed anode lead 1 has a shape including a first side, a side parallel to the first side, and a second side perpendicular to the first side. This is similar to the U-shape of Katakana. A dielectric 2 is formed on the surface excluding the anode lead 1 exposed in FIGS. 8A to 8C. A cathode layer made of a solid electrolyte, graphite, and silver 5 is formed on the surface of the dielectric. In order to prevent a short circuit between the exposed anode lead 1 and the cathode layer, an extra dielectric 2 is formed on the anode lead side. The material described in Embodiment 1 is used as the material used in this capacitor element.

次に本実施の形態2での表面実装型コンデンサ製品の下面電極とコンデンサ素子との接続方法について、図9を参照しながら説明する。コンデンサ素子200の長辺側の陽極リード1を中心に対称になるようにコンデンサ素子200を二枚一組で配置する。接続方法は、実施の形態1と同様である。コンデンサ素子は複数の積層が可能で、容量、ESRを積層枚数によってコントロールできる。本実施の形態2における表面実装型コンデンサの製品構造は、前述した実施の形態1の図3から図6と比べて、積層時における同じ階層にあるコンデンサ素子の枚数が2枚になることを除いて、同じ構造となる。また本実施の形態2における表面実装型コンデンサにおいて二端子型および三端子型表面実装型コンデンサとして基板に実装する場合に必要な面積は前述した実施の形態1で述べた図7の基板ランドパターンと同様となる。   Next, a method of connecting the lower surface electrode of the surface mount capacitor product and the capacitor element in the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The capacitor elements 200 are arranged in pairs so as to be symmetrical about the anode lead 1 on the long side of the capacitor element 200. The connection method is the same as in the first embodiment. Capacitor elements can be stacked in multiple layers, and the capacitance and ESR can be controlled by the number of stacked layers. The product structure of the surface mount capacitor in the second embodiment is different from that in the first embodiment described above in FIGS. 3 to 6 except that the number of capacitor elements in the same layer at the time of stacking is two. And the same structure. Further, in the surface mount type capacitor in the second embodiment, the area required for mounting on the substrate as a two-terminal type and a three-terminal type surface mount type capacitor is the same as the substrate land pattern of FIG. 7 described in the first embodiment. It becomes the same.

(比較例1)
まず、比較例1における表面実装型コンデンサに関する図を説明する。図10は表面実装型コンデンサに内包されるコンデンサ素子の構造を説明する図である。図10(a)はコンデンサ素子の平面図、図10(b)、図10(c)は、図10(a)に示した平面図のI−I線、J−J線でそれぞれ切断したときの断面を説明する模式的断面図である。次に本比較例1での下面電極とコンデンサ素子との接続方法について、図11を参照しながら説明する。接続方法は、実施の形態1と同様である。コンデンサ素子300は複数の積層が可能で、容量、ESRを積層枚数によってコントロールできる。
(Comparative Example 1)
First, a diagram related to the surface mount capacitor in Comparative Example 1 will be described. FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the structure of a capacitor element included in a surface mount capacitor. 10A is a plan view of the capacitor element, and FIGS. 10B and 10C are cut along the II and JJ lines in the plan view shown in FIG. 10A, respectively. It is typical sectional drawing explaining the cross section of. Next, a method for connecting the lower surface electrode and the capacitor element in the first comparative example will be described with reference to FIG. The connection method is the same as in the first embodiment. The capacitor element 300 can be stacked in a plurality of layers, and the capacitance and ESR can be controlled by the number of stacked layers.

次に比較例1の表面実装型コンデンサの構造について図12を参照しながら説明する。図12(a)は俯瞰図、図12(b)は上面、図12(c)は下面、図12(d)は側面A、図12(d)は側面Bの説明図である。露出する陽極端子は、第一辺および第一辺と平行な辺を含みコンデンサ素子の両端部に位置する。コンデンサ素子の材料は、実施の形態1、2と同じである。   Next, the structure of the surface mount capacitor of Comparative Example 1 will be described with reference to FIG. 12A is an overhead view, FIG. 12B is an upper surface, FIG. 12C is a lower surface, FIG. 12D is a side surface A, and FIG. The exposed anode terminal is located at both ends of the capacitor element including the first side and the side parallel to the first side. The material of the capacitor element is the same as in the first and second embodiments.

次に比較例1の表面実装型コンデンサの内部構造について、図13および図14を参照しながら説明する。図13および図14は、図12(a)俯瞰図において、それぞれ断面K、Lの部分を示す。コンデンサ素子同士の陰極層および陽極リード、それらと下面電極の陽極端子と陰極端子は電気的に接続される。積層されたコンデンサ素子は実施の形態1、2と同様に外装樹脂により被覆される。接続方法と外装樹脂は、実施の形態1、2と同様の方法および同様の材料を使用する。   Next, the internal structure of the surface mount capacitor of Comparative Example 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIGS. 13 and 14 show sections K and L, respectively, in the overhead view of FIG. The cathode layer and anode lead between the capacitor elements, and the anode terminal and cathode terminal of the bottom electrode are electrically connected. The laminated capacitor elements are covered with an exterior resin as in the first and second embodiments. For the connection method and the exterior resin, the same method and the same material as those in Embodiments 1 and 2 are used.

次に比較例1の表面実装型コンデンサにおいて二端子型および三端子型表面実装型コンデンサとして基板に実装する場合に必要な面積について、図15を参照しながら説明する。図15(a)は、三端子型コンデンサとして実装する場合の基板ランド平面パターン図であり、図15(b)は、二端子型コンデンサとして実装する場合の基板ランド平面パターン図である。11および12は陽極端子を接続するランド、13は陰極端子を接続するランド、15は基板である。 図15に示すように従来の構造では、互いに平行な二つの陽極端子を繋ぐには陰極端子を迂回して接続するため、基板上のランドパターンの占める面積、すなわちコンデンサ実装に必要な基板上の面積が異なってしまう問題があり、回路設計後において二端子型での使用と三端子型での使用にかかる用途変更が難しくなる。   Next, the area required for mounting the two-terminal type and three-terminal type surface-mounted capacitors on the substrate in the surface-mounted capacitor of Comparative Example 1 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 15A is a board land plane pattern diagram when mounted as a three-terminal capacitor, and FIG. 15B is a board land plane pattern diagram when mounted as a two-terminal capacitor. 11 and 12 are lands that connect the anode terminal, 13 is a land that connects the cathode terminal, and 15 is a substrate. As shown in FIG. 15, in the conventional structure, in order to connect two anode terminals parallel to each other, the cathode terminal is bypassed and connected, so the area occupied by the land pattern on the substrate, that is, on the substrate necessary for mounting the capacitor. There is a problem that the areas are different, and it becomes difficult to change the usage of the two-terminal type and the three-terminal type after circuit design.

(比較例2)
まず、比較例2の表面実装型コンデンサに関する図を説明する。図16は表面実装型コンデンサに内包されるコンデンサ素子の構造を説明する図である。図16(a)はコンデンサ素子の平面図、図16(b)、図16(c)、図16(d)は、図16(a)に示した平面図のM−M線、O−O線、P−P線でそれぞれ切断したときの断面を説明する模式的断面図である。コンデンサ素子の形状は、コの字型で陽極リードを片方の先端に設ける。コンデンサ素子の材料は実施の形態1と同じである。
(Comparative Example 2)
First, a diagram related to the surface mount capacitor of Comparative Example 2 will be described. FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining the structure of a capacitor element included in a surface mount capacitor. 16A is a plan view of the capacitor element, and FIGS. 16B, 16C, and 16D are lines MM and OO in the plan view shown in FIG. It is a typical sectional view explaining a section when cut with a line and a PP line, respectively. The shape of the capacitor element is a U-shape and an anode lead is provided at one end. The material of the capacitor element is the same as in the first embodiment.

次に本比較例の下面電極とコンデンサ素子との接続方法について、図17を参照しながら説明する。接続方法は、実施の形態1と同様である。コンデンサ素子400は複数の積層が可能で、容量、ESRを積層枚数によってコントロールできる。   Next, a method of connecting the lower surface electrode and the capacitor element of this comparative example will be described with reference to FIG. The connection method is the same as in the first embodiment. The capacitor element 400 can be stacked in a plurality, and the capacitance and ESR can be controlled by the number of stacked layers.

次に比較例2における表面実装型コンデンサの構造について図18を参照しながら説明する。図18(a)は俯瞰図、図18(b)は上面、図18(c)は下面、図18(d)は側面A、図18(d)は側面Bを説明する図である。露出する二つの陽極端子6は、側面Bと反対側に形成する。コンデンサ素子の湾曲部内側の空間を外装樹脂9により封止するため、製品に対するコンデンサ素子の占有率が低く、体積に比べて容量が低い。   Next, the structure of the surface mount capacitor in Comparative Example 2 will be described with reference to FIG. 18A is an overhead view, FIG. 18B is an upper surface, FIG. 18C is a lower surface, FIG. 18D is a side surface A, and FIG. The two exposed anode terminals 6 are formed on the side opposite to the side surface B. Since the space inside the curved portion of the capacitor element is sealed with the exterior resin 9, the occupation ratio of the capacitor element to the product is low, and the capacity is low compared to the volume.

次に比較例2の表面実装型コンデンサの内部構造について、図19〜図21を参照しながら説明する。図19、図20、図21は、図12(a)俯瞰図において、それぞれ断面Q、R、Sの部分を示す。なお、各部の符号は他の図面と共通である。接続方法と外装樹脂は、実施の形態1と同様の方法および同様の材料を使用する。   Next, the internal structure of the surface mount capacitor of Comparative Example 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 19, FIG. 20, and FIG. 21 show sections Q, R, and S, respectively, in the overhead view of FIG. In addition, the code | symbol of each part is common to other drawings. As the connection method and the exterior resin, the same method and the same material as those in Embodiment 1 are used.

次に比較例2の表面実装型コンデンサにおいて二端子型および三端子型表面実装型コンデンサとして基板に実装する場合に必要な面積について、図22を参照しながら説明する。図22(a)は、三端子型コンデンサとして実装する場合の基板ランド平面パターン図であり、図22(b)は、二端子型コンデンサとして実装する場合の基板ランド平面パターン図である。図中の11および12は製品下面の陽極端子を接続するランド、図中の13は製品下面の陰極端子を接続するランド、15は基板である。図22に示すように三端子型および二端子型コンデンサ用途に応じた基板上のランドパターンの占有面積が同じであるため、実装に必要な面積はほぼ等しく、回路設計後の用途変更に対応しやすいので、この点では好ましい。   Next, the area required for mounting the two-terminal and three-terminal surface mount capacitors on the substrate in the surface mount capacitor of Comparative Example 2 will be described with reference to FIG. 22A is a board land plane pattern diagram when mounted as a three-terminal capacitor, and FIG. 22B is a board land plane pattern diagram when mounted as a two-terminal capacitor. In the figure, 11 and 12 are lands for connecting the anode terminal on the lower surface of the product, 13 is a land for connecting the cathode terminal on the lower surface of the product, and 15 is a substrate. As shown in FIG. 22, the land pattern occupies the same area on the board according to the three-terminal type and two-terminal type capacitor applications, so the area required for mounting is almost the same, corresponding to application changes after circuit design. This is preferable because it is easy.

本発明に係る表面実装型コンデンサは、電子部品や電気部品のプリント配線基板等の基板に表面実装されるタイプの固体電解コンデンサに適用することができる。   The surface-mounted capacitor according to the present invention can be applied to a solid electrolytic capacitor of a type that is surface-mounted on a substrate such as a printed wiring board of an electronic component or an electrical component.

本発明の実施の形態1の表面実装型コンデンサに内包されるコンデンサ素子の構造を説明する図。図1(a)はコンデンサ素子の平面図、図1(b)、図1(c)、図1(d)は、それぞれ図1(a)のA−A線、B−B線、C−C線で切断したときの模式的断面図。The figure explaining the structure of the capacitor | condenser element included in the surface mount type capacitor of Embodiment 1 of this invention. 1A is a plan view of the capacitor element, and FIGS. 1B, 1C, and 1D are lines AA, BB, and C- of FIG. 1A, respectively. The typical sectional view when cut by C line. 本発明の実施の形態1の表面実装型コンデンサと下面電極と内包されるコンデンサ素子との接続形態を説明する図。The figure explaining the connection form of the surface mount type capacitor of Embodiment 1 of this invention, the lower surface electrode, and the capacitor | condenser element included. 本発明の実施の形態1の表面実装型コンデンサの構造を説明する図。図3(a)は俯瞰図、図3(b)は上面、図3(c)は下面、図3(d)は側面A、図3(e)は側面Bの説明図。The figure explaining the structure of the surface-mounted capacitor | condenser of Embodiment 1 of this invention. 3A is an overhead view, FIG. 3B is an upper surface, FIG. 3C is a lower surface, FIG. 3D is a side surface A, and FIG. 本発明の実施の形態1の表面実装型コンデンサでの図3(a)に示した断面Dの模式的断面図。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cross-section D shown in FIG. 3A in the surface mount capacitor of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態1の表面実装型コンデンサでの図3(a)に示した断面Eの模式的断面図。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cross-section E shown in FIG. 3A in the surface mount capacitor of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態1の表面実装型コンデンサでの図3(a)に示した断面Fの模式的断面図。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cross-section F shown in FIG. 3A in the surface mount capacitor of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態1の表面実装型コンデンサを基板に実装するときのランドパターンを用途別に比較した図。図7(a)は三端子構造の基板ランド平面パターン図、図7(b)は二端子構造の基板ランド平面パターン図。The figure which compared the land pattern when mounting the surface mount type capacitor of Embodiment 1 of this invention on a board | substrate according to a use. 7A is a board land plane pattern diagram of a three-terminal structure, and FIG. 7B is a board land plane pattern diagram of a two-terminal structure. 本発明の実施の形態2の表面実装型コンデンサに内包されるコンデンサ素子の構造を説明する図。図8(a)はコンデンサ素子の平面図、図8(b)、図8(c)は、それぞれ図8(a)のG−G線、H−H線で切断したときの模式的断面図。The figure explaining the structure of the capacitor | condenser element included in the surface mount type capacitor of Embodiment 2 of this invention. 8A is a plan view of the capacitor element, and FIGS. 8B and 8C are schematic cross-sectional views taken along lines GG and HH in FIG. 8A, respectively. . 本発明の実施の形態2の表面実装型コンデンサと下面電極と内包されるコンデンサ素子との接続形態を説明する図。The figure explaining the connection form of the surface mount type capacitor of Embodiment 2 of this invention, the lower surface electrode, and the capacitor | condenser element included. 比較例1の表面実装型コンデンサに内包されるコンデンサ素子の構造を説明する図。図10(a)はコンデンサ素子の平面図、図10(b)、図10(c)は、それぞれ図10(a)のI−I線、J−J線で切断したときの模式的断面図。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a structure of a capacitor element included in a surface mount capacitor of Comparative Example 1; 10A is a plan view of the capacitor element, and FIGS. 10B and 10C are schematic cross-sectional views taken along lines II and JJ in FIG. 10A, respectively. . 比較例1の表面実装型コンデンサで下面電極と内包されるコンデンサ素子との接続形態を説明する図。The figure explaining the connection form of the capacitor | condenser element included in a lower surface electrode with the surface mount type capacitor of the comparative example 1. FIG. 比較例1の表面実装型コンデンサの構造を説明する図。図12(a)は俯瞰図、図12(b)は上面、図12(c)は下面、図12(d)は側面A、図12(d)は側面Bの説明図。6A and 6B illustrate a structure of a surface mount capacitor of Comparative Example 1. FIG. 12A is an overhead view, FIG. 12B is an upper surface, FIG. 12C is a lower surface, FIG. 12D is a side surface A, and FIG. 比較例1の表面実装型コンデンサの内部構造を説明する図。図12(a)に示した断面Kの模式的断面図。The figure explaining the internal structure of the surface mount type capacitor of the comparative example 1. FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cross section K shown in FIG. 比較例1の表面実装型コンデンサでの図12(a)に示した断面Lの模式的断面図。FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cross-section L shown in FIG. 比較例1の表面実装型コンデンサを基板に実装するときのランドパターンを用途別に比較した図。図15(a)は三端子構造の基板ランド平面パターン図、図15(b)は二端子構造の基板ランド平面パターン図。The figure which compared the land pattern when mounting the surface mount type capacitor of the comparative example 1 on a board | substrate according to a use. 15A is a board land plane pattern diagram of a three-terminal structure, and FIG. 15B is a board land plane pattern diagram of a two-terminal structure. 比較例2の表面実装型コンデンサに内包されるコンデンサ素子の構造を説明する図。図16(a)はコンデンサ素子の平面図、図16(b)、図16(c)、図16(d)は、それぞれ図16(a)のM−M線、O−O線、P−P線で切断したときの模式的断面図。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a structure of a capacitor element included in a surface-mounted capacitor of Comparative Example 2. 16 (a) is a plan view of the capacitor element, and FIGS. 16 (b), 16 (c), and 16 (d) are the MM line, OO line, and P- of FIG. 16 (a), respectively. The typical sectional view when cut by P line. 比較例2の表面実装型コンデンサで下面電極と内包されるコンデンサ素子との接続形態を説明する図。The figure explaining the connection form of the capacitor | condenser element included in a lower surface electrode with the surface mount type capacitor of the comparative example 2. FIG. 比較例2の表面実装型コンデンサの構造を説明する図。図18(a)は俯瞰図、図18(b)は上面、図18(c)は下面、図18(d)は側面A、図18(d)は側面Bを説明する図。FIG. 6 illustrates a structure of a surface mount capacitor of Comparative Example 2. 18A is an overhead view, FIG. 18B is an upper surface, FIG. 18C is a lower surface, FIG. 18D is a side surface A, and FIG. 比較例2の表面実装型コンデンサでの図18(a)に示した断面Qの模式的断面図。FIG. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cross-section Q shown in FIG. 比較例2の表面実装型コンデンサでの図18(a)に示した断面Rの模式的断面図。FIG. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cross-section R shown in FIG. 比較例2の表面実装型コンデンサでの図18(a)に示した断面Sの模式的断面図。FIG. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cross section S shown in FIG. 比較例2の表面実装型コンデンサを基板に実装するときのランドパターンを用途別に比較した図。図22(a)は三端子構造の基板ランド平面パターン図、図22(b)は二端子構造の基板ランド平面パターン図。The figure which compared the land pattern when mounting the surface mount type capacitor of the comparative example 2 on a board | substrate according to a use. 22A is a board land plane pattern diagram of a three-terminal structure, and FIG. 22B is a board land plane pattern diagram of a two-terminal structure.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 陽極リード
2 誘電体
3 固体電解質
4 グラファイト
5 銀
6 陽極端子
7 陰極端子
8 絶縁樹脂
9 外装樹脂
10 導電性樹脂
11,12,13,14 ランド
15 基板
100,200,300,400 コンデンサ素子
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Anode lead 2 Dielectric 3 Solid electrolyte 4 Graphite 5 Silver 6 Anode terminal 7 Cathode terminal 8 Insulation resin 9 Exterior resin 10 Conductive resin 11, 12, 13, 14 Land 15 Board | substrate 100,200,300,400 Capacitor element

Claims (5)

弁作用金属を拡面化した金属を陽極リードとし固体電解質を陰極に用いたコンデンサ素子を有し、前記陽極リードに接続され実装面に表れる陽極端子を有し、陰極層に接続され実装面に表れる陰極端子を有する表面実装型コンデンサであって、
前記コンデンサ素子は、陽極リードが導出された弁作用金属からなる多孔質体の表面に誘電体、固体電解質、陰極層を順次形成してなり、略長方形板の全体形状を有し、
第一辺とこの第一辺に平行な対辺と前記第一辺および前記対辺の各々の中点を結ぶ線分とに沿って形成されたH字形の陽極を具備し、
前記第一辺に隣接する第二辺およびこの第二辺に平行な対辺での各々の辺中央部から略長方形の内側に向かって延在する陰極層を具備し、
前記陽極端子と陰極端子は略長方形の板状の下面電極部に形成され、
前記陽極端子が前記実装面および前記コンデンサ素子との対向面に表れる形状は、前記コンデンサ素子と同様に、略長方形の第一辺とこの第一辺に平行な対辺と第一辺および対辺の各々の中点を結ぶ線分とに沿って形成されたH字形状であり、
前記陰極端子が実装面および前記コンデンサ素子との対向面に表れる形状は、前記第一辺に隣接する第二辺およびこの第二辺の対辺での各々の辺中央部から略長方形の内側に向かって延在する形状であることを特徴とする表面実装型コンデンサ。
It has a capacitor element using a metal with an expanded valve action metal as an anode lead and a solid electrolyte as a cathode, and has an anode terminal connected to the anode lead and appearing on the mounting surface, and connected to the cathode layer on the mounting surface. A surface mount capacitor having a cathode terminal that appears,
The capacitor element is formed by sequentially forming a dielectric, a solid electrolyte, and a cathode layer on the surface of a porous body made of a valve metal from which an anode lead is derived, and has an overall shape of a substantially rectangular plate,
Comprising an H-shaped anode formed along the first side, the opposite side parallel to the first side, and a line segment connecting the midpoint of each of the first side and the opposite side;
A cathode layer extending from the center of each side of the second side adjacent to the first side and the opposite side parallel to the second side toward the inside of the rectangle;
The anode terminal and the cathode terminal are formed on a substantially rectangular plate-like bottom electrode part,
The shape of the anode terminal appearing on the mounting surface and the surface facing the capacitor element is the same as the capacitor element, the first side of the substantially rectangular shape, the opposite side parallel to the first side, the first side and the opposite side. H-shape formed along the line connecting the middle points of
The shape of the cathode terminal appearing on the mounting surface and the surface facing the capacitor element is from the center of each side of the second side adjacent to the first side and the opposite side of the second side toward the inside of the rectangle. Surface-mount type capacitor characterized by having a shape that extends.
弁作用金属を拡面化した金属を陽極リードとし固体電解質を陰極に用いたコンデンサ素子の対を有し、前記陽極リードに接続され実装面に表れる陽極端子を有し、陰極層に接続され実装面に表れる陰極端子を有する表面実装型コンデンサであって、
前記コンデンサ素子は、陽極リードが導出された弁作用金属からなる多孔質体の表面に誘電体、固体電解質、陰極層を順次形成してなり、略長方形板の全体形状を有し、
第1の辺とこの第1の辺に平行な対辺と前記第1の辺および対辺のいずれにも隣接する第2の辺とに沿って形成されたコ字形の陽極を具備し、
前記第1の辺に隣接する第2の辺の中央部からこの第2の辺に平行な対辺に向かって延在する陰極層を具備し、
前記陽極端子と陰極端子は略長方形の板状の下面電極部に形成され、
前記陽極端子が前記実装面および前記コンデンサ素子との対向面に表れる形状は、略長方形の第一辺とこの第一辺に平行な対辺と前記第一辺および前記対辺での各々の中点を結ぶ線分とに沿って形成されたH字形状であり、
前記陰極端子が実装面および前記コンデンサ素子との対向面に表れる形状は、前記第一辺に隣接する第二辺およびこの第二辺の対辺での各々の辺中央部から長方形の内側に向かって延在する形状であることを特徴とする表面実装型コンデンサ。
It has a capacitor element pair that uses a metal with an expanded valve action metal as the anode lead and a solid electrolyte as the cathode, has an anode terminal connected to the anode lead and appearing on the mounting surface, and connected to the cathode layer for mounting A surface mount capacitor having a cathode terminal appearing on the surface,
The capacitor element is formed by sequentially forming a dielectric, a solid electrolyte, and a cathode layer on the surface of a porous body made of a valve metal from which an anode lead is derived, and has an overall shape of a substantially rectangular plate,
A U-shaped anode formed along the first side, the opposite side parallel to the first side, and the second side adjacent to both the first side and the opposite side;
A cathode layer extending from the center of the second side adjacent to the first side toward the opposite side parallel to the second side;
The anode terminal and the cathode terminal are formed on a substantially rectangular plate-like bottom electrode part,
The shape of the anode terminal appearing on the mounting surface and the surface facing the capacitor element is a substantially rectangular first side, an opposite side parallel to the first side, and a midpoint of each of the first side and the opposite side. An H-shape formed along the connecting line segment,
The shape of the cathode terminal appearing on the mounting surface and the surface facing the capacitor element is from the second side adjacent to the first side and the center of each side of the second side to the inside of the rectangle. A surface-mounted capacitor characterized by an extended shape.
前記弁作用金属は、アルミ、タンタル、ニオブ、酸化ニオブ、チタンまたはバナジウムであることを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の表面実装型コンデンサ。   3. The surface mount capacitor according to claim 1, wherein the valve metal is aluminum, tantalum, niobium, niobium oxide, titanium, or vanadium. 表面実装型コンデンサに使用され、弁作用金属を拡面化した金属を陽極リードとし固体電解質を陰極に用いたコンデンサ素子であって、
陽極リードが導出された弁作用金属からなる多孔質体の表面に誘電体、固体電解質、陰極層を順次形成してなり、
略長方形板の全体形状を有し、第一辺とこの第一辺に平行な対辺と前記第一辺および前記対辺の各々の中点を結ぶ線分とに沿って形成されたH字形の陽極を備え、
前記第一辺に隣接する第二辺およびこの第二辺の対辺での各々の辺中央部から長方形の内側に向かって延在する陰極層を備えることを特徴とするコンデンサ素子。
A capacitor element that is used for a surface mount type capacitor and uses a metal with an enlarged valve action metal as an anode lead and a solid electrolyte as a cathode,
A dielectric, a solid electrolyte, and a cathode layer are sequentially formed on the surface of a porous body made of a valve metal from which an anode lead is derived,
An H-shaped anode having an overall shape of a substantially rectangular plate, formed along a first side, an opposite side parallel to the first side, and a line segment connecting the midpoints of the first side and the opposite side With
A capacitor element, comprising: a cathode layer extending toward the inside of the rectangle from a central portion of each of the second side adjacent to the first side and the opposite side of the second side.
表面実装型コンデンサに使用され、弁作用金属を拡面化した金属を陽極リードとし固体電解質を陰極に用いたコンデンサ素子であって、
陽極リードが導出された弁作用金属からなる多孔質体の表面に誘電体、固体電解質、陰極層を順次形成してなり、
略長方形板の全体形状を有し、第1の辺とこの第1の辺に平行な対辺と前記第1の辺および前記対辺のいずれにも隣接する第2の辺とに沿って形成されたコ字形の陽極を備え、
前記第1の辺に隣接する第2の辺の中央部からその対辺に向かって延在する陰極層を備えることを特徴とするコンデンサ素子。
A capacitor element that is used for a surface mount type capacitor and uses a metal with an enlarged valve action metal as an anode lead and a solid electrolyte as a cathode,
A dielectric, a solid electrolyte, and a cathode layer are sequentially formed on the surface of a porous body made of a valve metal from which an anode lead is derived,
It has an overall shape of a substantially rectangular plate, and is formed along the first side, the opposite side parallel to the first side, and the second side adjacent to both the first side and the opposite side. With a U-shaped anode,
A capacitor element comprising: a cathode layer extending from a central portion of a second side adjacent to the first side toward the opposite side.
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US9006585B2 (en) 2009-05-19 2015-04-14 Rubycon Corporation Device for surface mounting and capacitor element

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