JP2009042854A - Ic tag - Google Patents
Ic tag Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009042854A JP2009042854A JP2007204861A JP2007204861A JP2009042854A JP 2009042854 A JP2009042854 A JP 2009042854A JP 2007204861 A JP2007204861 A JP 2007204861A JP 2007204861 A JP2007204861 A JP 2007204861A JP 2009042854 A JP2009042854 A JP 2009042854A
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- tag
- unit
- shielding plate
- sensitivity
- electromagnetic shielding
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- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
データ送受信するためＩＣを有する電子回路とアンテナコイルをもったＩＣタグに関し、データ送受信において送受信距離によって通信上の問題発生が潜在している。送受信においてデータ通信問題が発生しない最適通信感度を確保することが重要である。従がってＩＣタグに入っている数多くのデータを送受信するためＩＣタグと検出装置の距離に合致した感度調整が必要となる。本発明は、送受信感度調整を任意できる様にスリットを有した電磁波遮蔽板を組合せることによって安価に送受信感度を調整できるものである。感度調整のため金属板にスリットを入れるか、分割した形状の金属板を入れることによって送受信感度を調整し通信距離を任意に決めることの出来るＩＣタグに関するものである。 With respect to an IC tag having an electronic circuit having an IC and an antenna coil for data transmission / reception, communication problems may occur depending on the transmission / reception distance in data transmission / reception. It is important to ensure optimal communication sensitivity that does not cause data communication problems in transmission and reception. Therefore, in order to transmit and receive a large amount of data contained in the IC tag, it is necessary to adjust the sensitivity in accordance with the distance between the IC tag and the detection device. The present invention can adjust the transmission / reception sensitivity at a low cost by combining an electromagnetic wave shielding plate having a slit so that the transmission / reception sensitivity can be arbitrarily adjusted. The present invention relates to an IC tag that can adjust a transmission distance by arbitrarily adjusting a transmission / reception sensitivity by inserting a slit in a metal plate for sensitivity adjustment or by inserting a divided metal plate.
送受信距離を任意に変える方法として、発信側の出力調整、または受信側の感度調整をすることにより可能であるが、いずれも送受信における信号到達感度はＩＣタグ感度により個々に異なり感度一定にならない等の問題、更にＩＣタグの感度が大きい場合には、近接する識別情報を感知してしまう等の問題が発生しやすい。 As a method of arbitrarily changing the transmission / reception distance, it is possible to adjust the output on the transmission side or the sensitivity adjustment on the reception side. In either case, the signal arrival sensitivity in transmission / reception differs depending on the IC tag sensitivity and does not become constant. In addition, when the sensitivity of the IC tag is high, problems such as sensing of adjacent identification information are likely to occur.
またＩＣタグ感度調整をＩＣ、アンテナで実施するにはＩＣタグ設計時に行うことが必要で、完成後には感度調整できないと言う欠点を有していた。 In addition, in order to adjust the sensitivity of the IC tag with the IC and the antenna, it is necessary to perform it at the time of designing the IC tag, and there is a disadvantage that the sensitivity cannot be adjusted after completion.
例えば物品に付与されたＩＣタグの確認を確実なものとするため、受発信電波到達距離を延長できるようにＩＣタグと電気的に絶縁された補助アンテナを付加し、通信を確実にする方法が特許文献１に提案されている。 For example, in order to ensure the confirmation of the IC tag attached to the article, there is a method for ensuring communication by adding an auxiliary antenna that is electrically insulated from the IC tag so as to extend the arrival and reception radio wave arrival distance. This is proposed in Patent Document 1.
また複数個の物品を確認するために無線ＩＣタグを物品に付与し、物品に関する情報と対応付けて蓄積する管理装置を有し、無線電波の強度によって無線ＩＣタグの存在を確認する為の検知装置が特許文献２に提案されている。 In addition, a wireless IC tag is attached to an article in order to confirm a plurality of articles, and a management device that accumulates information associated with the article is stored to detect the presence of the wireless IC tag based on the intensity of the radio wave. An apparatus is proposed in Patent Document 2.
更に固定、移動物品の存在を検知する為に、物品に付与されたＩＣタグの位置認識のための情報をメモリーに保存する手段を備えて位置確認する方法が特許文献３に提案されている。上記ＩＣタグは情報確認のため、受発信電波到達距離を延長したり、ＩＣタグ本体に情報をメモリーし、情報確認することによって位置認識をしている。本発明は複数個のＩＣタグの信号を混信なく認識する為に、認識システムに合致した感度を確保するように感度調整するための金属製電磁波遮蔽板をもちいて、ＩＣタグ用ユニットに装着し電波到達距離を制限し、複数個のＩＣタグの通信に於ける混信防いだ事を特徴としたＩＣタグを供給するものである。 Further, in order to detect the presence of a fixed and moving article, Patent Document 3 proposes a method for confirming the position by storing information for recognizing the position of an IC tag attached to the article in a memory. In order to confirm the information, the IC tag recognizes its position by extending the receiving / transmitting radio wave reaching distance, storing information in the IC tag main body, and confirming the information. The present invention uses a metal electromagnetic wave shielding plate for adjusting the sensitivity so as to ensure the sensitivity matching the recognition system in order to recognize the signals of a plurality of IC tags without interference, and is attached to the IC tag unit. The present invention provides an IC tag characterized by limiting radio wave reach and preventing interference in communication of a plurality of IC tags.
電子部品及びアンテナコイルで構成されたＩＣタグは、ある一定の感度を有している為ＩＣタグ完成後感度を簡単に変える事が出来なく、また近接した電磁波を遮断するためにはＩＣタグ本体の感度調整が必要になる、然し従来のＩＣタグは感度調整機能がないため使用出来ないと言う問題がある。 IC tags composed of electronic components and antenna coils have a certain sensitivity, so the sensitivity cannot be changed easily after the completion of the IC tag, and the main body of the IC tag to block nearby electromagnetic waves However, there is a problem that the conventional IC tag cannot be used because it has no sensitivity adjustment function.
本発明の目的はＩＣタグ用ユニットが完成後必要な感度に応じたスリットを有した金属製電磁遮蔽板を装着する事によって容易に、感度調整をしたＩＣタグを安価に提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide an IC tag whose sensitivity is easily adjusted at low cost by attaching a metal electromagnetic shielding plate having a slit corresponding to the sensitivity required after the IC tag unit is completed.
本発明は、上記問題解決するため、金属製電磁波遮蔽板は、ＩＣタグの必要な感度に合わせたスリット幅、長さ、スリット本数を設ける、また分割した金属製電磁波遮蔽板を接触する事なしにＩＣタグユニットに固定する。金属製電磁波遮蔽板にスリットまたは分割する事により電磁波遮蔽効果が減少し電磁波の透過が制御される。従って必要な強さの電磁波が得られ混信すること無しに情報の送受信が得られことを特徴としたＩＣタグを提供することにある。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a metal electromagnetic wave shielding plate having a slit width, length and the number of slits according to the required sensitivity of the IC tag, and without contacting the divided metal electromagnetic wave shielding plates. To the IC tag unit. By slitting or dividing the metal electromagnetic shielding plate, the electromagnetic shielding effect is reduced and the transmission of electromagnetic waves is controlled. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an IC tag characterized in that an electromagnetic wave having a required strength can be obtained and information can be transmitted and received without interference.
更に金属製電磁波遮蔽板の材質を変える事によって感度調整範囲が広くなる。 Furthermore, the sensitivity adjustment range is widened by changing the material of the metallic electromagnetic shielding plate.
本発明のＩＣタグは連続的に混信なく情報の送受信が正確に出来る様にスリットを有した金属製電磁波遮蔽板をＩＣタグユニットに装着することによって任意に感度調整が出来安価なＩＣタグが提供できた。 The IC tag of the present invention provides an inexpensive IC tag that can be arbitrarily adjusted in sensitivity by attaching a metal electromagnetic shielding plate with a slit to the IC tag unit so that information can be transmitted and received accurately without continuous interference. did it.
情報の送受信を確実にするため、スリットを備えた金属製電磁波遮蔽板をＩＣタグユニットに装着する。金属製電磁波遮蔽板は、感度に応じて材質を鉄、銅、ニッケル、アルミニューム、アルミニューム合金、ステンレス、クロム、亜鉛、黄銅等の金属材料に幅１ｍｍ以上で任意の方向スリット入れ金属製電磁波遮蔽板をユニットと組合せることにより、ＩＣタグユニットが完成した後において必要感度調整を可能としたＩＣタグが実現した。
In order to ensure the transmission and reception of information, a metal electromagnetic shielding plate having a slit is attached to the IC tag unit. Metal electromagnetic shielding plates are made of metal, electromagnetic waves with slits in any direction with a width of 1 mm or more in metal materials such as iron, copper, nickel, aluminum, aluminum alloy, stainless steel, chromium, zinc, brass, etc. By combining the shielding plate with the unit, an IC tag that can adjust the necessary sensitivity after the IC tag unit was completed was realized.
図１は、本発明のＩＣタグの立体図であって、１はＩＣタグ本体、２はＩＣタグユニット、３はアンテナ、４はＩＣ、５は構成電子部品、６は表示例を示す。 FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of an IC tag of the present invention, wherein 1 is an IC tag body, 2 is an IC tag unit, 3 is an antenna, 4 is an IC, 5 is a component electronic component, and 6 is a display example.
図２は、本発明のＩＣタグユニット装着部分の立体図ａであって、７はＩＣユニット、８は金属製電磁波遮蔽板、９はスリット部分、１０はＩＣ、１１はアンテナを示す。 FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional view a of the IC tag unit mounting portion of the present invention, wherein 7 is an IC unit, 8 is a metal electromagnetic wave shielding plate, 9 is a slit portion, 10 is an IC, and 11 is an antenna.
図３は、本発明ＩＣタグユニット装着部分の立体図ｂであって、１２は金属製電磁波遮蔽板、１３はスリット、１４はアンテナ、１５はＩＣ、１６は構成電子部品を示す。 FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional view b of the IC tag unit mounting portion of the present invention, wherein 12 is a metal electromagnetic shielding plate, 13 is a slit, 14 is an antenna, 15 is an IC, and 16 is a component electronic component.
図４は本発明のＩＣタグの断面図をであって、１７はＩＣタグケース、１８はＩＣタグユニット、１９は金属製電磁波遮蔽板、２０はスリット、２１はＩＣを示す。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the IC tag of the present invention, in which 17 is an IC tag case, 18 is an IC tag unit, 19 is a metal electromagnetic wave shielding plate, 20 is a slit, and 21 is an IC.
図５はケースにデータ送受信するためのＩＣを有する電子回路とアンテナコイルをもったユニットと１ｍｍから１５ｍｍのスリットを入れた１．２ｍｍ厚さのステンレス電磁波遮蔽板を組合せ、送受信の通信距離を測定した。図５に示すように通信距離はスリットの幅に比例することが分かる。従がって必要通信距離に対応したスリットを設けることによりユニット及び検出装置本体を変更することなく必要に応じた感度を持ったＩＣタグを提供することが出来る。 Figure 5 shows the combination of an electronic circuit with an IC for transmitting and receiving data in the case, a unit with an antenna coil, and a 1.2 mm-thick stainless steel electromagnetic shielding plate with a 1 to 15 mm slit, and measuring the communication distance for transmission and reception. did. As shown in FIG. 5, it can be seen that the communication distance is proportional to the width of the slit. Therefore, by providing a slit corresponding to the required communication distance, an IC tag having sensitivity as required can be provided without changing the unit and the detection device main body.
ＩＣタグに装着する金属製電磁波遮蔽板の材質を鉄、銅、ニッケル、アルミニューム、アルミニュ−ム合金、ステンレス、黄銅、クロム、亜鉛等の金属においても同様な通信距離の制御が可能である。 The same communication distance can be controlled even when the metal electromagnetic shielding plate mounted on the IC tag is made of metal such as iron, copper, nickel, aluminum, aluminum alloy, stainless steel, brass, chromium, and zinc.
本発明のＩＣタグは、券売機、検札機、自動販売機、遊戯用、駐車場等の利用に際しデータ送受信するのに適切な感度を有し、適切な送受信感度を得る為に金属板に任意のスリットを入れた電磁波遮蔽板をユニットに装着し、または分割した金属板を接触することなく装着することにより極めて安価にデータ送受信の通信距離を任意に設定したＩＣタグが提供できＩＣタグの普及に寄与する。 The IC tag of the present invention has an appropriate sensitivity for data transmission / reception when using a ticket vending machine, a ticket vending machine, a vending machine, a game machine, a parking lot, etc., and an arbitrary metal plate is used to obtain an appropriate transmission / reception sensitivity. By attaching an electromagnetic wave shielding plate with slits to the unit or attaching a divided metal plate without contact, it is possible to provide an IC tag with an arbitrarily set communication distance for data transmission and reception, and the spread of IC tags Contribute to.
１ ＩＣタグ本体
２、７、１８ ＩＣタグユニット
３、１１、１４ アンテナ
４、１０、１５、２１ ＩＣ
５、１６ 構成電子部品
６ 表示例
８、１２、１９ 金属製電磁遮蔽板
９、１３、２０ スリット部分
１７ ＩＣタグケース
1 IC tag body 2, 7, 18 IC tag unit 3, 11, 14 Antenna 4, 10, 15, 21 IC
5, 16 Component electronic components 6 Display examples 8, 12, 19 Metal electromagnetic shielding plate 9, 13, 20 Slit portion 17 IC tag case
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007204861A JP2009042854A (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2007-08-07 | Ic tag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007204861A JP2009042854A (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2007-08-07 | Ic tag |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009042854A true JP2009042854A (en) | 2009-02-26 |
Family
ID=40443562
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007204861A Pending JP2009042854A (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2007-08-07 | Ic tag |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2009042854A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013162195A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2013-08-19 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | Antenna device |
| JP2016107018A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-20 | 株式会社セガゲームス | Game apparatus and storage medium |
| JP2016165155A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-09-08 | Tdk株式会社 | Antenna device and portable electronic apparatus using the same |
| WO2017169709A1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Coil antenna, power-feeding device, power-receiving device, and wireless power supply system |
-
2007
- 2007-08-07 JP JP2007204861A patent/JP2009042854A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013162195A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2013-08-19 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | Antenna device |
| JP2016107018A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-20 | 株式会社セガゲームス | Game apparatus and storage medium |
| WO2017169709A1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Coil antenna, power-feeding device, power-receiving device, and wireless power supply system |
| JPWO2017169709A1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-11-29 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Coil antenna, power feeding device, power receiving device, and wireless power supply system |
| JP2016165155A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-09-08 | Tdk株式会社 | Antenna device and portable electronic apparatus using the same |
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