JP2009041331A - Seat-type toilet - Google Patents
Seat-type toilet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009041331A JP2009041331A JP2007209939A JP2007209939A JP2009041331A JP 2009041331 A JP2009041331 A JP 2009041331A JP 2007209939 A JP2007209939 A JP 2007209939A JP 2007209939 A JP2007209939 A JP 2007209939A JP 2009041331 A JP2009041331 A JP 2009041331A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- toilet
- front cover
- seat
- seated
- urine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000019775 Back disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Toilet Supplies (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、着座式便器に関し、特に着座時前方に位置する便器の形状に関する。 The present invention relates to a seated toilet, and more particularly to the shape of a toilet positioned forward when seated.
男性による着座式便器の使用に際しては、尿が便器外に飛散すると言う問題が従来からうったえられており、その問題に対しては、下記の通り多数の便器を用いることが紹介されている。 When using a sitting toilet by a man, there has been a problem that urine is scattered outside the toilet. The use of a large number of toilets as described below has been introduced.
しかしながら、上記いずれの手法にあっても尿の撥ね返りによる不衛生さを解消できないと言う問題があった。 However, any of the above methods has a problem that unsanitaryity due to urine rebound cannot be resolved.
本発明は、上記実情に鑑みてなされたものであって、便器に衝突した尿の撥ねる先が、使用者に向かない様に制限し得る便器の提供を目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a toilet that can restrict the tip of the urine that collides with the toilet so that it does not face the user.
上記課題を解決する為になされた本発明による着座式便器は、座式の便器本体の前方に、座した使用者の太腿の間にあって下腹部を前方から見えない様に覆う形で放尿を受ける前カバーを備え、前記前カバーの上面に平坦面を備えることを特徴とする。 The seated toilet according to the present invention, which has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, urinates in the form of covering the lower abdomen so as not to be seen from the front, between the thighs of the seated user in front of the seat-type toilet body. A front cover is provided, and an upper surface of the front cover is provided with a flat surface.
前記便器本体と、当該本体のリム部状に載置される略馬蹄状の便座とで構成され、前記便座の前方に、その起伏に際して当該前カバーとの抵触を回避する為の切欠部を備える構成、前記前カバーの内面を含む便器の前方の内面に、略水平に発射した放尿軌道上にあって尿勢を放物線状に下前方へ誘導する誘導面(曲面でも良いし、平面が連結したものであっても良い。)を備える構成、又は前記前カバーの上部内面に、略水平に発射した放尿を前記誘導面に沿って下前方へ誘導する放水(散水)手段を備える構成を採っても良い。 The toilet body is configured by a substantially horseshoe-shaped toilet seat placed on the rim portion of the main body, and includes a notch portion in front of the toilet seat for avoiding a conflict with the front cover when undulating. The guide surface (which may be a curved surface or a plane may be connected to the inner surface in front of the toilet including the inner surface of the front cover, which is on the urination trajectory launched substantially horizontally and guides the urine force downward parabolically. Or a structure having water discharge (sprinkling) means for guiding urine discharged almost horizontally downward and forward along the guide surface on the upper inner surface of the front cover. Also good.
座した使用者の太腿の間にあって下腹部を前方から見えない様に覆う形で放尿を受ける前カバーを備える構造を採ることによって、男性による着座式便器の使用に際しても、尿が便器外に飛散すると言う問題が解消される。 By adopting a structure with a front cover that receives urination in a form that covers the lower abdomen so that it cannot be seen from the front, between the thighs of seated users, urine can be removed from the toilet even when using a seated toilet. The problem of scattering is solved.
また、前カバーの上面に平坦面を備えることによって、便座から起立する際の手掛かりとなる他、小冊子や小物(タバコ、化粧品、或いはメガネ、又は血圧測定器や体温計等の医療器具等)を置き、或いは支える台として用いることもできる。 In addition to providing a flat surface on the upper surface of the front cover, it can be used as a clue to stand up from the toilet seat, and booklets and small items (cigarettes, cosmetics, glasses, medical instruments such as blood pressure measuring instruments and thermometers) can be placed on the front cover. Alternatively, it can be used as a support base.
更に、前カバーの内面を含む便器の前方の内面に方物面を備える構成、又は前記前カバーの上部内面に略水平に発射した放尿を下前方へ誘導する放水手段を備える構成によって、便器に衝突した尿の撥ねる先が、使用者に向かない様に制限し得ることとなる。殊に、両者を併せ持つ構造を採用すれば、使用者に向けて汚れを飛散させることなく、前記前カバー内面の汚れを回避する逐次洗浄効果も奏することとなる。 Further, the toilet is provided with a solid surface on the front inner surface of the toilet including the inner surface of the front cover, or a structure including water discharge means for guiding the urine discharged almost horizontally on the upper inner surface of the front cover to the lower front. The tip of the collided urine can be restricted so that it is not suitable for the user. In particular, if a structure having both of them is employed, a sequential cleaning effect for avoiding dirt on the inner surface of the front cover can be achieved without scattering dirt toward the user.
以下、本発明による着座式便器の実施の形態を図面に基づき説明する。
図に示す例は、座式の便器本体1と、当該便器本体1のリム部状に載置される便座2と、当該便器本体1並びに便座2の上に重ねて便器本体1の開口部を閉じる蓋3とで構成される。
Embodiments of a seated toilet according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In the example shown in the figure, a seat-type toilet body 1, a toilet seat 2 placed in the shape of a rim of the toilet body 1, and an opening of the toilet body 1 are stacked on the toilet body 1 and the toilet seat 2. It is composed of a closing lid 3.
前記便器本体1は、その前方に、座した使用者の太腿の間にあって、下腹部を前方から見えない様に覆う形で放尿を受ける前カバー4を備えると共に、前記前カバーの上面に平坦面を備えるものである。前記平坦面13の平面形状は、方形、楕円形、或いは扇形等、特に限定するものではないが、手を突きやすく、手掛かりとなりやすい形状や大きさを選択することが望ましい。また、平坦面13には滑り止めを施しても良い。 The toilet body 1 includes a front cover 4 that is located between the thighs of a user sitting in front of the toilet body 1 and receives urination in a form that covers the lower abdomen so as not to be seen from the front, and is flat on the upper surface of the front cover. It has a surface. The planar shape of the flat surface 13 is not particularly limited, such as a square shape, an elliptical shape, or a fan shape, but it is desirable to select a shape and size that are easy to squeeze and easily become a clue. Further, the flat surface 13 may be prevented from slipping.
前記前カバー4の高さ及び幅は、尿を受ける観点からは、できるだけ高く広い方が望ましいが、使用上の観点からは、背の低い使用者にあっても、当該前カバー4を跨いで着座する際の妨げとならない範囲で選択することが必要となる。また、使用者の体格に応じて平坦面13の高さを調整出来る様に、前記前カバー4の前記平坦面13の上に、着脱自在に重ね得る上面を平坦面13とした約3cmから約5cmの高さの補助台(図示省略)を、単数又は複数重ねて乗せ得る構成を採っても良い。その際、使用者の手が係ってもズレたり外れたりしないように、前記前カバー4の上部と補助台の下部との関係で、或いは重ね合わされる複数の補助台相互の関係で、相互に嵌まり合う構造が採用され、ビス止めが施され、又はロック手段等が付設された連結部を設けることが望ましい。 The height and width of the front cover 4 are preferably as high and wide as possible from the viewpoint of receiving urine, but from the viewpoint of use, even a short user straddles the front cover 4. It is necessary to select within a range that does not interfere with the seating. Further, the upper surface that can be detachably stacked on the flat surface 13 of the front cover 4 is about 3 cm to about 3 cm so that the height of the flat surface 13 can be adjusted according to the physique of the user. You may take the structure which can mount the auxiliary stand (illustration omitted) of height 5cm on a single or multiple piles. At this time, in order not to be displaced or disengaged even if the user's hand is involved, the relationship between the upper part of the front cover 4 and the lower part of the auxiliary table, or the relationship between the multiple auxiliary tables that are overlapped with each other. It is desirable to employ a structure that fits in, and to provide a connecting portion that is screwed or provided with a locking means or the like.
前記前カバー4の内面を含む便器本体1の前方の内面は、当該前カバー4の表面に習った形状でも良いが、略水平に発射した放尿軌道上にあって尿勢を放物線状に下前方へ誘導する誘導面5を備えるものであっても良い。前記誘導面5としては、放出された尿の平均的な勢い、及び当該誘導面5に反射された尿の勢いを考慮して、各々の当該誘導面5に対する入射角度(誘導面5の法線と入射線とで形成される角度)と反射角度(誘導面5の法線と反射線とで形成される角度)とを加えた角度が鈍角となる様に向きが定められたものが望ましく、連続した曲面でも良いし、複数の平面が連結したものであっても良い。 The front inner surface of the toilet body 1 including the inner surface of the front cover 4 may have a shape learned from the surface of the front cover 4, but the urine force is parabolically lowered on the urination trajectory launched substantially horizontally. It may be provided with a guide surface 5 for guiding to the center. In consideration of the average momentum of the released urine and the momentum of the urine reflected by the guidance surface 5, the guidance surface 5 is incident on each guidance surface 5 (normal line of the guidance surface 5). And an angle formed by an incident line) and a reflection angle (an angle formed by a normal line and a reflection line of the guide surface 5) and an angle determined to be an obtuse angle. A continuous curved surface may be used, or a plurality of flat surfaces may be connected.
図4に示す前記前カバー4の上部内面には、略水平に発射した放尿を前記誘導面5に沿って下前方へ誘導する放水(散水)手段6を備える。当該放水手段6は、前記前カバー4の使用者側の縁部内面に膨出縁7を設け、当該膨出縁7の内側に散水孔8を点在させたものである。当該当該放水手段6から放出される水の誘導面5に対する入射角は、放出された水、及び前記誘導面5で反射された水の各々の当該誘導面に対する入射角度と反射角度とを加えた角度が鈍角となる様に定められることが望ましい。 On the upper inner surface of the front cover 4 shown in FIG. 4, there is provided water discharge (sprinkling) means 6 for guiding urine discharged almost horizontally to the lower front side along the guide surface 5. The water discharge means 6 is provided with a bulging edge 7 on the inner surface of the edge of the front cover 4 on the user side, and water spray holes 8 are scattered inside the bulging edge 7. The incident angle with respect to the guide surface 5 of the water discharged from the water discharge means 6 is the sum of the incident angle and the reflection angle of the discharged water and the water reflected by the guide surface 5 with respect to the guide surface. It is desirable that the angle be determined to be an obtuse angle.
当該放水手段6によって、尿の使用者側への反射が抑制される他、前カバー4の裏面の洗浄にも寄与することとなる。また、前記膨出縁7の存在によって、尿や水の流れる領域を制限することとなる。また、着座式便器に使用者の有無を検知するセンサ9を備えることにより、着座により放水を開始し、便器から立つことによって放水を終了するといった放水管理手段を設けることもできる。 The water discharge means 6 not only suppresses reflection of urine to the user side but also contributes to cleaning of the back surface of the front cover 4. Further, the presence of the bulging edge 7 restricts the region where urine and water flow. Further, by providing the seated toilet with the sensor 9 for detecting the presence or absence of a user, it is possible to provide water discharge management means for starting water discharge by sitting and ending water discharge by standing from the toilet.
前記便座2は、その前方に、その起伏に際して当該前カバーとの抵触を回避する為の切欠部11を備えている。一方、前記蓋3は、その前方に、その起伏に際して前記前カバーを被う被い10を備えている。 The toilet seat 2 is provided with a notch 11 in front of the toilet seat 2 in order to avoid contact with the front cover when the seat is raised and lowered. On the other hand, the lid 3 is provided with a cover 10 in front of it to cover the front cover when the lid 3 is raised and lowered.
前記放水手段6を、散水孔8を備えたノズル12とし、又は前記放水手段6と併用することも可能である。用便後においてジョグシャトル等(図示省略)の所定の操作により当該ノズル12の放水方向を変えるモータ等のアクチュエータを具備したノズル可動手段を設ければ男性用ビデとすることができる。 It is also possible to use the water discharge means 6 as a nozzle 12 having water spray holes 8 or to use the water discharge means 6 together. A male bidet can be obtained by providing a nozzle moving means including an actuator such as a motor that changes the water discharge direction of the nozzle 12 by a predetermined operation of a jog shuttle or the like (not shown) after the stool.
上記着座式便座は、ただ腰掛けるだけで放出された尿が便器から外れることを回避できるので、高齢者或いは四肢や腰の疾患を持つ使用者が身体を屈める等の動きを以って放尿方向を規制する必要がなく、種々の老人・介護施設や医療機関に広く使用することができる。 The above-mentioned seated toilet seat can prevent the released urine from coming off the toilet just by sitting down, so the elderly or users with limbs and lower back disorders bend the body, etc. Therefore, it can be widely used in various elderly / care facilities and medical institutions.
1 便器本体,2 便座,3 蓋,4 前カバー,5 誘導面,6 放水手段,
7 膨出縁,8 散水孔,9 センサ,10 被い,11 切欠部,12 ノズル,
13 平坦面,
1 toilet body, 2 toilet seat, 3 lid, 4 front cover, 5 guide surface, 6 water discharge means,
7 bulge edge, 8 sprinkling hole, 9 sensor, 10 covering, 11 notch, 12 nozzle,
13 flat surface,
Claims (4)
前記便座の前方に、その起伏に際して当該前カバーとの抵触を回避する為の切欠部を備える前記請求項1に記載の着座式便器。 Consists of a seat-type toilet body and a substantially horseshoe-like toilet seat placed on the rim of the body,
The seated toilet according to claim 1, further comprising a notch for avoiding a conflict with the front cover when the seat is raised and lowered in front of the toilet seat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007209939A JP4585555B2 (en) | 2007-08-10 | 2007-08-10 | Seated toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007209939A JP4585555B2 (en) | 2007-08-10 | 2007-08-10 | Seated toilet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009041331A true JP2009041331A (en) | 2009-02-26 |
| JP4585555B2 JP4585555B2 (en) | 2010-11-24 |
Family
ID=40442350
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007209939A Expired - Fee Related JP4585555B2 (en) | 2007-08-10 | 2007-08-10 | Seated toilet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4585555B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104234167A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | 谢伟藩 | Toilet bowl with gears |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5334139U (en) * | 1976-08-31 | 1978-03-25 | ||
| JPH07286353A (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1995-10-31 | Masahide Nagahama | Western style stool |
| JPH11315577A (en) * | 1998-05-04 | 1999-11-16 | Shigeo Tsukui | Urine receiving part of western type closet |
| JP2000230268A (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-08-22 | Makoto Komata | One toilet stool, two toilet stool function section independent coexistence type toilet with two (feces, urine) toilet stool function sections independently and integrally in shape and function on one flush toilet stool |
| JP2004225255A (en) * | 2003-01-20 | 2004-08-12 | Naohiro Oishi | Toilet bowl with urine leakage preventing mechanism, and adapter type urine leakage preventing implement |
| JP2005177095A (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-07-07 | Toru Abe | Western style toilet bowl with urine splash prevention device |
| JP2007070995A (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-22 | Yuko Mizuno | Western style closet bowl with lip |
-
2007
- 2007-08-10 JP JP2007209939A patent/JP4585555B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5334139U (en) * | 1976-08-31 | 1978-03-25 | ||
| JPH07286353A (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1995-10-31 | Masahide Nagahama | Western style stool |
| JPH11315577A (en) * | 1998-05-04 | 1999-11-16 | Shigeo Tsukui | Urine receiving part of western type closet |
| JP2000230268A (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-08-22 | Makoto Komata | One toilet stool, two toilet stool function section independent coexistence type toilet with two (feces, urine) toilet stool function sections independently and integrally in shape and function on one flush toilet stool |
| JP2004225255A (en) * | 2003-01-20 | 2004-08-12 | Naohiro Oishi | Toilet bowl with urine leakage preventing mechanism, and adapter type urine leakage preventing implement |
| JP2005177095A (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-07-07 | Toru Abe | Western style toilet bowl with urine splash prevention device |
| JP2007070995A (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-22 | Yuko Mizuno | Western style closet bowl with lip |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104234167A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | 谢伟藩 | Toilet bowl with gears |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4585555B2 (en) | 2010-11-24 |
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