JP2008539278A - 結晶性ロスバスタチンカルシウム - Google Patents
結晶性ロスバスタチンカルシウム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008539278A JP2008539278A JP2008535810A JP2008535810A JP2008539278A JP 2008539278 A JP2008539278 A JP 2008539278A JP 2008535810 A JP2008535810 A JP 2008535810A JP 2008535810 A JP2008535810 A JP 2008535810A JP 2008539278 A JP2008539278 A JP 2008539278A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rosuvastatin calcium
- crystal form
- crystalline
- present
- slurry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- LALFOYNTGMUKGG-BGRFNVSISA-L rosuvastatin calcium Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O.CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O LALFOYNTGMUKGG-BGRFNVSISA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229960004796 rosuvastatin calcium Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000007907 direct compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- RBLGLDWTCZMLRW-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium;phosphate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RBLGLDWTCZMLRW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940033134 talc Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000220479 Acacia Species 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPCTZQVDEJYUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone Chemical compound CC=1OC=CC(=O)C=1O XPCTZQVDEJYUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004097 EU approved flavor enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010028554 LDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940009868 aluminum magnesium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940082500 cetostearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940066901 crestor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl vanillin Chemical group CCOC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019264 food flavour enhancer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical class OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000206576 Chondrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YIKYNHJUKRTCJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl maltol Chemical compound CCC=1OC=CC(=O)C=1O YIKYNHJUKRTCJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003134 Eudragit® polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000008214 LDL Cholesterol Methods 0.000 description 1
- HYMLWHLQFGRFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maltol Natural products CC1OC=CC(=O)C1=O HYMLWHLQFGRFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238367 Mya arenaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000009623 Myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MHQJUHSHQGQVTM-HNENSFHCSA-N Octadecyl fumarate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O MHQJUHSHQGQVTM-HNENSFHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003072 Plasdone™ povidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Saccharin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940078456 calcium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007963 capsule composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- GXGAKHNRMVGRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium;dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O GXGAKHNRMVGRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004667 ethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093503 ethyl maltol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940073505 ethyl vanillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002598 fumaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FETSQPAGYOVAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyceryl palmitostearate Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O FETSQPAGYOVAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940046813 glyceryl palmitostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004903 invert sugar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940057948 magnesium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099273 magnesium trisilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000386 magnesium trisilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019793 magnesium trisilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043353 maltol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000292 pectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005455 polacrilin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001144 powder X-ray diffraction data Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003133 pregelled starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095050 propylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000672 rosuvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N rosuvastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940080313 sodium starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012439 solid excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071138 stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/42—One nitrogen atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/13—Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、結晶性ロスバスタチン(rosuvastatin)カルシウム及びその調製方法に関する。
ロスバスタチンカルシウム(モノカルシウムビス(+)7−[4−(4−フルオロフェニル)−6−イソプロピル−2−(N−メチル−N−メチルスルホニルアミノピリミジン)−5−イル]−(3R、5R)−ジヒドロキシ−(E)−6−ペプチノエート)は、高脂血症の毎日1度の経口処理のために、Shionogiにより開発された、HMG-CoAレダクターゼインヒビターである(Ann Rep, Shionogi, 1996; Direct communications, Shionogi, 8 Feb 1999 & 25 Feb 2000)。ロスバスタチンカルシウムは、第1世代薬剤よりもより効果的にLDL−コレステロール及びトリグリセリドを低めることができるスーパースタチン(superstatin)である。ロスバスタチンカルシウムは、次の化学式を有する:
アメリカ特許第6,589,959号は、フォームAと称するロスバスタチンカルシウムの結晶形を開示する。WO2005/023779号は、フォームBと称するロスバスタチンカルシウムの水和化された結晶形、及びフォームB−1と称する脱水された形を開示する。
ロスバスタチンカルシウムの新規多形現象形についての必要性が当業界において存在する。
1つの態様においては、本発明は、約4.7、19.4及び22.3°2θ±0.2°2θでピークを有するX-線粉末回折パターンにより特徴づけられるロスバスタチンカルシウムの結晶形に関する。
本発明はまた、約4.7、19.4及び22.3°2θ±0.2°2θでピークを有するX-線粉末回折パターンにより特徴づけられるロスバスタチンカルシウムの結晶形の調製方法も包含する。
さらなる態様においては、本発明は、本発明の結晶性ロスバスタチンカルシウム又は医薬的に許容できるその塩と、少なくとも1つの医薬的に許容できる賦形剤とを組合すことを包含する、医薬製剤の調製方法を提供する。
本発明はまた、本発明のロスバスタチンカルシウムを含むか、又は本発明のロスバスタチンカルシウムから調製された医薬組成物を、その必要な哺乳類に投与することを包含する処理方法も提供する。
医薬的に有用な化合物の新規多形現象形の発見は、医薬製品の性能特性を改良する新規機会を提供する。それは、配合科学者が例えば標的化された開放プロフィール又は他の所望する特徴を有する医薬投与形を企画するために利用できる、材料のレパートリーを拡大する。本発明は、ロスバスタチンカルシウムの新規多形現象形を提供する。
さらに、前記結晶形が、約100℃までに約3〜約5%の重量損失を示すTGAサーモグラムによりさらに特徴づけられる。さらに、前記結晶形は、図3に示されるTGA曲線により実質的に同体され得る。Karl-Visher分析によれば、結晶性ロスバスタチンカルシウムの水含有率は、TGAにより測定されるのと同じである。
好ましくは、水は2体積〜約50体積の量で、より好ましくは約10体積の量で存在する。
好ましくは、スラリーは撹拌される。好ましくは、撹拌は、約20℃〜約40℃の温度、より好ましくは約25℃の温度で行われる。好ましくは、撹拌は、約10〜約48時間、より好ましくは約24時間、行われる。
好ましくは、冷却に基づく沈殿物は、濾過され、そして洗浄され、粉末が得られる。好ましくは得られる沈殿物は回収される。好ましくは、回収は単離及び洗浄を含んで成る。好ましくは、単離は濾過によってである。好ましくは、洗浄は、水によってである。
本発明はさらに、本発明の結晶性ロスバスタチンカルシウム又は医薬的に許容できるその塩の、医薬組成物の製造のためへの使用を包含する。
固体及び液体組成物はまた、それらの外観を改良し、そして/又は生成物及び/又は生成物及び単位用量レベルの患者による同定を促進するために、いずれか医薬的に許容できる着色剤を用いて着色され得る。
保存剤及びキレート化剤、例えばアルコール、安息香酸ナトリウム、ブチル化されたヒドロキシルトルエン、ブチル化されたヒドロキシアニソール、及びエチレンジアミン四酢酸が、貯蔵安定性を改良するために摂取のための安全レベルで添加され得る。
活性成分及び賦形剤は、当業界において知られている方法に従って、組成物及び用量形に配合され得る。
本発明はまた、本発明のロスバスタチンカルシウムを含むか、又は本発明のロスバスタチンカルシウムから調製される医薬組成物を、その必要な哺乳類に投与することを包含する処理方法を包含する。
本発明の結晶性ロスバスタチンカルシウムを、X−線粉末回折(XRD)、DSC分析及びFTIR分光法により特徴づけた。
XRD:
XRDディフレクトグラムを、Scintag X-線粉末回折計モデルX’TRA, Cu−管、固体状態検出器上で集めた。操作パラメーター:範囲:2−40°2θ;連続走査、速度:3.00°/分。
示差走査熱量法を、DSC821c、Mettler Taledo上で実施した。
るつぼに刻み目を付け、そして分析の前、穴開けした。実験条件:サンプル重量:3〜5mg。加熱速度:10度/分。
機械撹拌機を備えた500mlの反応器を、水(150ml)及び非晶性ロスバスタチンカルシウム(10g)により充填した。その混合物を、25±5℃で24時間、撹拌した。得られるスラリーを5〜10℃に冷却し、この温度で1時間、撹拌し、濾過し、そして水(2×10ml)により洗浄し、粉末状化合物を得た。
Claims (22)
- 約4.7、19.4及び22.3°2θ±0.2°2θでピークを有するXRDパターンにより特徴づけられるロスバスタチン(rosuvastatin)カルシウムの結晶形。
- 前記結晶形がさらに、約6.9、11.1、15.7、20.9及び24.3°2θ±0.2°2θでピークを有するX−線粉末回折により特徴づけられる請求項1記載の結晶形。
- 前記結晶形が、図1に示されるPXRDにより特徴づけられる請求項1〜2のいずれか1項記載の結晶形。
- 前記結晶形が、約132℃で吸熱量及び約220℃〜約240℃でもう1つの吸熱量を有するDSCサーモグラムを有する請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の結晶形。
- 前記結晶形が、図2に示されるDSC曲線により特徴づけられる請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の結晶形。
- 前記結晶形が、約100℃までに約3〜約5%の重量損失を示すTGAサーモグラムによりさらに特徴づけられる請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の結晶形。
- 前記結晶形が、図3に示されるTGA曲線により特徴づけられる請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載の結晶形。
- 前記結晶形が、%面積XRDとしてロスバスタチンカルシウムの約10%以下の他の多形現象形を含む請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の結晶形。
- 非晶精ロスバスタチンカルシウムを水において約10時間以上スラリーすることを含んで成る請求項1〜8のいずれか1項記載のロスバスタチンカルシウムの結晶形の調製方法。
- 前記水が、約2体積〜約50体積の量で存在する請求項9記載の方法。
- 前記スラリーが撹拌される請求項9又は10記載の方法。
- 前記スラリーが、約10〜約48時間、撹拌される請求項9〜11のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記スラリーが、約20℃〜約40℃の温度で存在する請求項9〜12のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記スラリーが、約25℃の温度で存在する請求項9〜13のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記スラリーがさらに、約15℃〜約0℃の温度に冷却される請求項9〜14のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記スラリーが、約10℃〜約5℃の温度に冷却される請求項15記載の方法。
- 前記得られるロスバスタチンカルシウムが回収される請求項9〜16のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記回収が単離及び洗浄を含んで成る請求項17記載の方法。
- 前記単離が濾過によってである請求項18記載の方法。
- 前記洗浄が水によってである請求項18又は19記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項記載の結晶性ロスバスタチンカルシウム及び少なくとも1つの医薬的に許容できる賦形剤を含んで成る医薬組成物。
- 哺乳類におけるコレステロールを低めるための薬物の製造のためへの請求項1〜8のいずれか1項記載の結晶性ロスバスタチンカルシウムの使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US84558406P | 2006-09-18 | 2006-09-18 | |
| PCT/US2007/020247 WO2008036286A1 (en) | 2006-09-18 | 2007-09-18 | Crystalline rosuvastatin calcium |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008539278A true JP2008539278A (ja) | 2008-11-13 |
| JP2008539278A5 JP2008539278A5 (ja) | 2009-06-04 |
Family
ID=38961493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008535810A Pending JP2008539278A (ja) | 2006-09-18 | 2007-09-18 | 結晶性ロスバスタチンカルシウム |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7994178B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1948618A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2008539278A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20080060284A (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0706062A2 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL197327A0 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008036286A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014050874A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-03 | 東和薬品株式会社 | ロスバスタチンカルシウムの新規結晶形態およびその製造方法 |
| JP2018078860A (ja) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-24 | 学校法人大阪医科薬科大学 | 経口組成物 |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008528542A (ja) * | 2005-01-31 | 2008-07-31 | チバ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | ロスバスタチンカルシウム塩の結晶形 |
| HUP0900285A2 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2011-01-28 | Egis Gyogyszergyar Nyilvanosan Mukoedoe Reszvenytarsasag | Rosuvastatin salts and preparation thereof |
| WO2011074016A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | Matrix Laboratories Ltd | Novel polymorphic forms of rosuvastatin calcium and process for preparation of the same |
| HU230737B1 (hu) | 2010-11-16 | 2018-01-29 | EGIS Gyógyszergyár Nyrt | Eljárás rosuvastatin só előállítására |
| WO2012069394A1 (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2012-05-31 | Basf Se | Multicomponent system of rosuvastatin calcium salt and sorbitol |
| US8716305B2 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2014-05-06 | Basf Se | Multicomponent crystalline system of rosuvastatin calcium salt and vanillin |
| CN105837516B (zh) * | 2016-05-16 | 2018-07-10 | 山东新时代药业有限公司 | 一种瑞舒伐他汀钙晶型及其制备方法 |
| CN109432032B (zh) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-05-26 | 鲁南制药集团股份有限公司 | 一种瑞舒伐他汀钙片及其制备方法 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001060804A1 (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2001-08-23 | Astrazeneca Ab | Crystalline salts of 7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]pyrimidin-5-yl]-(3r,5s)-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid |
| WO2003097614A2 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-11-27 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Process for the preparation of rosuvastatin |
| WO2005023779A1 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-17 | Astrazeneca Uk Limited | Crystalline form of bis [(e)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]pyrimidin-5-yl](3r,5s)-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6 -enoicacid] calcium salt |
| WO2005023778A2 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-03-17 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Process for preparation of rosuvastatin calcium |
| WO2006067456A2 (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-06-29 | Astrazeneca Uk Limited | Process for preparing rosuvastatin |
| WO2006079611A1 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-03 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Crystalline forms of rosuvastatin calcium salt |
| WO2006091770A2 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-31 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Rosuvastatin and salts thereof free of rosuvastatin alkylether and a process for the preparation thereof |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9900339D0 (en) | 1999-01-09 | 1999-02-24 | Zeneca Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| WO2005021511A1 (en) | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-10 | Hetero Drugs Limited | A novel process for amorphous rosuvastatin calcium |
| EP1816126A1 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2007-08-08 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited | Process for preparation of rosuvastatin calcium |
| US20070191318A1 (en) | 2003-10-22 | 2007-08-16 | Yatendra Kumar | Process for the preparation of amorphous rosuvastatin calcium |
| WO2005077916A1 (en) * | 2004-01-19 | 2005-08-25 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Salts of hmg-coa reductase inhibitors and use thereof |
| US7241800B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2007-07-10 | Mai De Ltd. | Anhydrous amorphous form of fluvastatin sodium |
| WO2006035277A2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-06 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Novel processes for preparing amorphous rosuvastatin calcium and a novel polymorphic form of rosuvastatin sodium |
| CN1807417A (zh) | 2005-01-18 | 2006-07-26 | 何如钧 | 新型无水无结晶型态的罗伐他汀钙盐 |
| US20070037979A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2007-02-15 | Valerie Niddam-Hildesheim | Preparation of rosuvastatin |
| CN1307187C (zh) | 2005-05-16 | 2007-03-28 | 浙江海正药业股份有限公司 | 瑞舒伐他汀及其中间体的制备方法 |
| HU227120B1 (hu) * | 2005-05-26 | 2010-07-28 | Richter Gedeon Nyrt | Eljárás rosuvastatin kalciumsójának elõállítására új intermediereken keresztül |
| JP5416403B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-24 | 2014-02-12 | レツク・フアーマシユーテイカルズ・デー・デー | 純粋な非結晶ロスバスタチンカルシウムの調製方法 |
| WO2007071357A2 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-28 | Lek Pharmaceuticals D.D. | Pharmaceutical composition comprising (e) -7- [4- (4-fluorophenyl) -6-isopropyl-2- [methyl (methylsulfonyl) amino] pyrimidin-5 -yl- (3r, 5s) -3, 5-dihydr0xyhept-6-en0ic acid |
| CN1821242B (zh) | 2006-02-16 | 2012-03-07 | 亚邦化工集团有限公司 | 制备二羟基酸HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂的新方法 |
| US8455640B2 (en) | 2006-05-03 | 2013-06-04 | Msn Laboratories Limited | Process for statins and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof |
| WO2008015563A2 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-07 | Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited | Salts of rosuvastatin and processes for their preparation |
| WO2008038132A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Aurobindo Pharma Limited | Crystalline diamine salts of rosuvastatin |
| HUE028475T2 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2016-12-28 | Msn Laboratories Private Ltd | A novel process for the preparation of statins and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts |
-
2007
- 2007-09-18 KR KR1020087011735A patent/KR20080060284A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2007-09-18 US US11/901,813 patent/US7994178B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-18 EP EP07838458A patent/EP1948618A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-09-18 WO PCT/US2007/020247 patent/WO2008036286A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-09-18 BR BRPI0706062-9A patent/BRPI0706062A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-09-18 JP JP2008535810A patent/JP2008539278A/ja active Pending
-
2009
- 2009-02-26 IL IL197327A patent/IL197327A0/en unknown
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001060804A1 (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2001-08-23 | Astrazeneca Ab | Crystalline salts of 7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]pyrimidin-5-yl]-(3r,5s)-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid |
| WO2003097614A2 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-11-27 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Process for the preparation of rosuvastatin |
| WO2005023778A2 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-03-17 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Process for preparation of rosuvastatin calcium |
| WO2005023779A1 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-17 | Astrazeneca Uk Limited | Crystalline form of bis [(e)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]pyrimidin-5-yl](3r,5s)-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6 -enoicacid] calcium salt |
| WO2006067456A2 (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-06-29 | Astrazeneca Uk Limited | Process for preparing rosuvastatin |
| WO2006079611A1 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-03 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Crystalline forms of rosuvastatin calcium salt |
| WO2006091770A2 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-31 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Rosuvastatin and salts thereof free of rosuvastatin alkylether and a process for the preparation thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014050874A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-03 | 東和薬品株式会社 | ロスバスタチンカルシウムの新規結晶形態およびその製造方法 |
| JP2018078860A (ja) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-24 | 学校法人大阪医科薬科大学 | 経口組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1948618A1 (en) | 2008-07-30 |
| BRPI0706062A2 (pt) | 2011-03-22 |
| US7994178B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 |
| IL197327A0 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
| WO2008036286A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
| KR20080060284A (ko) | 2008-07-01 |
| US20080176878A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN113993853B (zh) | 氯苯唑酸及其盐的固态形式 | |
| JP2008539278A (ja) | 結晶性ロスバスタチンカルシウム | |
| US20230183235A1 (en) | Solid state forms of amg-510 and process for preparation thereof | |
| JP2005515226A (ja) | カルベジロールの結晶質固体及びそれらを調製するための方法 | |
| JP2007526251A (ja) | エゼチミベ多形体 | |
| JP2007518826A (ja) | モンテルカスト遊離酸多形体 | |
| AU2008315757A1 (en) | Novel crystalline forms | |
| KR20080055990A (ko) | 시나칼셋 HCl의 결정형 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
| US12492213B2 (en) | Solid state forms of sep-363856 and process for preparation thereof | |
| JP2008526897A (ja) | ロスバスタチンのジアステレオマー精製 | |
| US20040235904A1 (en) | Crystalline and amorphous solids of pantoprazole and processes for their preparation | |
| WO2022147519A1 (en) | Solid state forms of capivasertib and process for preparation thereof | |
| EP3990113A1 (en) | Solid state forms of roluperidone and salts thereof | |
| CN101133020A (zh) | 依泽替米贝多晶型 | |
| WO2020168144A1 (en) | Solid state forms of n-[2-(2-{4-[2-(6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-2(lh)- isoquinolinyl)ethyl] phenyl }-2h-tetrazol-5-yl)-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl] -4- oxo-4h-chromene-2-carboxamide and of its mesylate salt | |
| WO2024095127A1 (en) | Solid state forms of tivozanib and process for preparation thereof | |
| EP4182318B1 (en) | Solid state forms of rucaparib salts | |
| EP4229047A1 (en) | Solid state forms of pralsetinib and process for preparation thereof | |
| EP4051659B1 (en) | Solid state forms of fezagepras and process for preparation thereof | |
| US20230357163A1 (en) | Solid state forms of gefapixant and process for preparation thereof | |
| WO2024171143A1 (en) | Salts and solid forms of elenestinib | |
| WO2024261740A1 (en) | Solid state forms of sunvozertinib | |
| KR20070088507A (ko) | 카베딜올의 결정질 형태 및 이것의 제조 방법 | |
| EP4482834A1 (en) | Solid state forms of danicopan and process thereof | |
| WO2021133811A1 (en) | Solid state forms of cenicriviroc and process for preparation thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20071026 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090327 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110301 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110531 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120214 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20120703 |