JP2008506840A - 事前に組立済みのプロセス配管の内部表面を現場においてコーティングする方法及びシステム - Google Patents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
- C23C16/045—Coating cavities or hollow spaces, e.g. interior of tubes; Infiltration of porous substrates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
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- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/26—Deposition of carbon only
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/4401—Means for minimising impurities, e.g. dust, moisture or residual gas, in the reaction chamber
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/50—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
- C23C16/503—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using DC or AC discharges
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/50—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
- C23C16/505—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using radio frequency discharges
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Abstract
【選択図】 図1
Description
Claims (25)
- 導電性加工物の内部表面をコーティングする方法において、
前記導電性加工物からの陽極の電気的な絶縁を維持しつつ、前記導電性加工物の開口部に前記陽極を装着する段階であって、前記開口部は、少なくとも1つの入口と少なくとも1つの出口を含んでいる、段階と、
前記導電性加工物が陰極として機能するように、バイアスシステムを接続する段階と、
真空源を前記導電性加工物のそれぞれの前記出口に結合する段階と、
前記導電性加工物のそれぞれの前記入口にガス源を結合することにより、コーティング材料を含むガスを導入する段階と、
を有する方法。 - 前記真空源を結合する段階は、内部に安定した圧力を生成するべく、前記ガスを導入する前に前記導電性加工物の前記内部を低圧にポンピングする段階を含んでおり、前記バイアスシステムは、プラズマが前記内部に生成されるように、前記導電性加工物と前記陽極の間に電圧バイアスを印加するべく構成されている請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記内部のプラズマ強度が前記バイアスシステムの変化によって調節可能である状態を維持するべく、前記内部の圧力が前記導電性加工物の内部直径に関係した状態に留まるように、前記ガス源と前記真空源を調節する段階を更に有しており、前記状態は、中空陰極効果を確立している請求項2記載の方法。
- 光学又はラングミュア検出器を使用して前記状態を監視することにより、前記コーティング材料の前記内部表面への導入を起動する制御システムに対してフィードバックするための情報を生成する段階を更に有する請求項3記載の方法。
- 前記バイアスシステムを接続する段階は、
前記導電性加工物の内部に生成された中空陰極プラズマ内の正のソースガスイオンが前記内部表面に吸着され、化学的に反応して前記内部表面をコーティングするように、前記電圧が「オン」である際に、負の電圧が前記導電性加工物に対して印加され
前記電圧が「オフ」である際には、前記内部表面をコーティングする段階において均一性を提供するべく、前記内部に前記正のソースガスイオンが十分に補充される、
ように選択されたデューティサイクルを具備する負のパルス化DC電圧を印加する段階を含む請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記デューティサイクルは、前記内部表面のコーティング段階の結果として前記内部表面に沿った正の電荷の消散を実現するべく更に選択されており、この場合に、前記コーティング材料は、絶縁体である請求項5記載の方法。
- 前記ガス源を結合する段階は、DLC(Diamond−Like Carbon)からなる前記コーティング材料を具備する炭化水素のソースガスを供給する段階を含む請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記ガス源を結合する段階は、メタン、アセチレン、及びトルエンの中のいずれかを供給する段階を含む請求項1記載の方法。
- スパッタリング原子を具備するガスを使用すると共に、負のバイアスを前記導電性加工物に対して印加して前記内部表面から汚染物質をスパッタリングすることにより、前記内部表面を事前浄化する段階を更に有する請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記事前浄化に使用される前記ガスは、アルゴン又はアルゴン/炭化水素混合物のいずれかである請求項9記載の方法。
- 前記ガスは、前記コーティングの再スパッタリングを提供するべく前記内部表面をコーティングする際にも導入され、これにより、前記内部表面の長さに沿った前記コーティングの均一性を改善する請求項10記載の方法。
- 前記導電性加工物に対して負のバイアスを印加すると共に、炭化水素ガスを導入することによって予備的な炭素注入レイヤを提供し、これにより、DLC(Diamond−Like Carbon)からなる前記コーティング材料への接着性を改善する段階を更に有する請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記バイアスシステムを接続する段階は、DCパルス化バイアスを印加してイオン照射エネルギーを設定する段階を含んでおり、且つ、前記DCパルス化バイアスの大きさを変化させることによってDLC(Diamond−Like Carbon)からなる前記コーティングの特性を制御する段階を含んでいる請求項12記載の方法。
- 前記特性を制御する段階は、異なる炭素含有量のレベルを具備したソースガスを同時に又は連続的に導入する段階を更に含む請求項13記載の方法。
- 前記ガス源の前記結合段階の前に前記導電性加工物を組み立てる段階を更に有しており、前記組立段階は、複数のコンポーネントを1つに溶接する段階を含んでいる請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記バイアスシステムは、前記導電性加工物上の誘導負バイアスを伴う高周波(Radio Frequency:RF)電圧源である請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記バイアスシステムは、前記導電性加工物上の重畳された負のDCパルス化電圧を伴うRF源である請求項1記載の方法。
- 導電性加工物の内部表面をコーティングするシステムにおいて、
前記加工物から電気的に絶縁された状態において前記加工物の開口部に結合された陽極と、
前記加工物を陰極として確立するべく前記加工物に接続されたバイアスシステムと、
前記加工物からガスを排出するべく少なくとも1つの前記開口部に接続された真空源と、
コーティング材料を含むガスを導入するべく少なくとも1つの前記開口部に接続されたガス源と、
を有するシステム。 - 前記バイアスシステムは、前記加工物内にプラズマが生成されるように、電圧バイアスを印加するべく構成されている請求項18記載のシステム。
- プラズマ強度が前記バイアスシステムの変化によって調節可能である中空陰極効果を示す状態を前記加工物の内部の圧力が確立するように、前記真空源及び前記ガス源を調節するべく構成された制御システムを更に有する請求項18記載のシステム。
- 前記プラズマ強度を監視すると共に、前記プラズマ強度を示すフィードバック情報を生成するべく配置された検出器を更に有する請求項20記載のシステム。
- 前記バイアスシステムは、負のパルス化DC電圧を前記加工物に対して印加し、
前記電圧は、
前記電圧が「オン」である際に、中空陰極プラズマ内の正のソースイオンが前記加工物の前記内部表面に吸着され、これと反応するように、負のバイアスが前記加工物に対して印加され、
前記電圧が「オフ」である際には、前記内部表面の長さに沿ってコーティングの均一性を提供するべく前記加工物内に前記正のソースイオンが十分に補充される、
ように選択されたデューティサイクルを具備している請求項18記載のシステム。 - 前記ガス源は、DLC(Diamond−Like Carbon)である前記コーテリング材料を具備した炭化水素を供給する請求項22記載のシステム。
- 前記バイアスシステムは、RF電圧源と、負のバイアスを前記加工物に対して印加する手段と、を含んでいる請求項18記載のシステム。
- 前記バイアスシステムは、RF電圧源と、負のDCパルス化電圧を前記加工物上に重畳する手段と、を含んでいる請求項18記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/891,983 US7300684B2 (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2004-07-15 | Method and system for coating internal surfaces of prefabricated process piping in the field |
| US10/891,983 | 2004-07-15 | ||
| PCT/US2005/023906 WO2006019565A2 (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2005-07-06 | Method and system for coating internal surfaces of prefabricated process piping in the field |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008506840A true JP2008506840A (ja) | 2008-03-06 |
| JP5043657B2 JP5043657B2 (ja) | 2012-10-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2007521496A Expired - Fee Related JP5043657B2 (ja) | 2004-07-15 | 2005-07-06 | 事前に組立済みのプロセス配管の内部表面を現場においてコーティングする方法及びシステム |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7300684B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1619265B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5043657B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE374264T1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2573485C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602005002593T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2292015T3 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL1619265T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT1619265E (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006019565A2 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
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| JP2011162857A (ja) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-25 | Nagoya Univ | コーティング前処理方法、ダイヤモンド被膜のコーティング方法、および脱膜処理方法 |
| JP2014511449A (ja) * | 2011-02-10 | 2014-05-15 | マーレ メタル レーベ ソシエダーデ アノニマ | エンジン部品 |
| WO2014157250A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-02 | 国立大学法人名古屋大学 | 成膜装置及び成膜方法 |
| WO2014192916A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 炭素被覆部材及びその製造方法 |
| JP2015045039A (ja) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-12 | 株式会社ユーテック | プラズマcvd装置、成膜方法及びdlcコーティング配管 |
| US10273581B2 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2019-04-30 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Carbon-coating-film cleaning method and device |
| JP2020515723A (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2020-05-28 | デュララ テクノロジーズ、エルエルシー | 表面をコーティングするシステム及び方法 |
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| WO2014157250A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-02 | 国立大学法人名古屋大学 | 成膜装置及び成膜方法 |
| JPWO2014157250A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-25 | 2017-02-16 | 国立大学法人名古屋大学 | 成膜装置及び成膜方法 |
| WO2014192916A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 炭素被覆部材及びその製造方法 |
| CN105308209A (zh) * | 2013-05-31 | 2016-02-03 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 碳涂层部件及其制造方法 |
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| JP2020515723A (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2020-05-28 | デュララ テクノロジーズ、エルエルシー | 表面をコーティングするシステム及び方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006019565A2 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
| WO2006019565B1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
| US7300684B2 (en) | 2007-11-27 |
| CA2573485C (en) | 2010-11-02 |
| WO2006019565A3 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
| US20060011468A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
| DE602005002593D1 (de) | 2007-11-08 |
| EP1619265A1 (en) | 2006-01-25 |
| ES2292015T3 (es) | 2008-03-01 |
| PL1619265T3 (pl) | 2008-01-31 |
| PT1619265E (pt) | 2007-12-04 |
| EP1619265B1 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
| JP5043657B2 (ja) | 2012-10-10 |
| ATE374264T1 (de) | 2007-10-15 |
| DE602005002593T2 (de) | 2008-06-26 |
| CA2573485A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
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