JP2008502841A - 窒素酸化物トラップの機能の管理及び劣化状態診断方法及び装置 - Google Patents
窒素酸化物トラップの機能の管理及び劣化状態診断方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
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- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
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- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
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- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
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- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D41/0007—Controlling intake air for control of turbo-charged or super-charged engines
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- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/0275—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a NOx trap or adsorbent
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1439—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
- F02D41/1441—Plural sensors
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- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1473—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the regulation method
- F02D41/1474—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the regulation method by detecting the commutation time of the sensor
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- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1477—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the regulation circuit or part of it,(e.g. comparator, PI regulator, output)
- F02D41/1482—Integrator, i.e. variable slope
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- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1493—Details
- F02D41/1495—Detection of abnormalities in the air/fuel ratio feedback system
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- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/03—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems of sorbing activity of adsorbents or absorbents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/025—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting O2, e.g. lambda sensors
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- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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Abstract
Description
− 図1は、エンジンの排気ガス回路の部分略図である。
− エアフィルタから出る空気の入口11、
− ターボチャージャーの吸入部12、
− 吸気マニホールド13、
− 燃料噴射器15が設けられたシリンダの頂部14、
− 排気マニホールド16及びターボチャージャーの排出部17、
− 排気ラインに粒子フィルタ19が設けられた窒素酸化物トラップ18、
を略図で示す。
Claims (10)
- 過薄混合気で作動する内燃エンジンのための、窒素酸化物トラップの機能の管理及び劣化状態診断方法であって、それによって上記窒素酸化物トラップのパージが周期的に実行され、第1の酸素プローブを上記窒素酸化物トラップの下流の排気管に設けることと、上記第1の酸素プローブから供給される信号を表す有意な信号の変化を観察することとを含んでなる、窒素酸化物トラップの機能の管理及び劣化状態診断方法において、
上記内燃エンジンの過薄混合気での作動から過濃混合気での作動への移行に引き続く変化の後で得られる、上記窒素酸化物トラップの上記パージの開始からの、上記有意な信号の、閾値S1へ向かう、検知可能な唯一の増加が、上記パージの終了を指令するための指標として用いられ、
上記パージの開始の瞬間と上記パージの終了との間の上記有意な信号を積分して得られた積分値の第2の閾値S2との比較、または、上記パージの開始の瞬間から上記閾値S1へ到達するまでに経過した時間の測定値が、上記窒素酸化物トラップの劣化状態の診断に用いられる、
ことを特徴とする、窒素酸化物トラップの機能の管理及び劣化状態診断方法。 - 上記機能の上記管理は、ラムダ型の上記酸素プローブが400℃と500℃の間に含まれる温度で作動するときに実行されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の窒素酸化物トラップの機能の管理及び劣化状態診断方法。
- 上記診断は、ラムダ型の上記酸素プローブが約400℃〜500℃の間の温度、または約650℃〜800℃の間の温度で作動するときに実行されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の窒素酸化物トラップの機能の管理及び劣化状態診断方法。
- 唯一の上記信号の観察の前または後における、上記内燃エンジンの過薄混合気での作動から過濃混合気での作動への移行に引き続く変化の後で得られる、概ね一定のレベルを有する第1の台状部から第2の台状部を形成する、新たな有意な増加を含む新たな信号が、ラムダ型の上記酸素プローブが約650℃と800℃の間に含まれる温度で作動するときの、上記パージの終了を指令するための補足の指標として用いられることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の窒素酸化物トラップの機能の管理及び劣化状態診断方法。
- 上記第1の台状部と上記第2の台状部との間で経過した時間の測定値が、ラムダ型の上記酸素プローブが約650℃と800℃の間に含まれる温度で作動するときの、上記窒素酸化物トラップの上記劣化状態を明確にするために用いられることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の窒素酸化物トラップの機能の管理及び劣化状態診断方法。
- 上記窒素酸化物トラップの上流に配置された第2の酸素プローブが参照信号を供給するために補足的に使用され、上記参照信号に対して、上記第1の酸素プローブによって供給される上記信号の上記変化が、上記有意な信号を供給するために比較されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の窒素酸化物トラップの機能の管理及び劣化状態診断方法。
- 1または複数の上記酸素プローブは、以下の型:オール オア ナッシング型の酸素プローブ、比例型プローブ、酸素濃度測定機能が利用される窒素酸化物センサ、から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の窒素酸化物トラップの機能の管理及び劣化状態診断方法。
- 2つの上記酸素プローブは、異なる型のもの、または同一の型のものであることを特徴とする、請求項6に従属する場合の請求項7に記載の窒素酸化物トラップの機能の管理及び劣化状態診断方法。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1つに記載の窒素酸化物トラップの機能の管理及び劣化状態診断方法を実行するための、過薄混合気で作動する内燃エンジンのための、窒素酸化物トラップの機能の管理及び劣化状態診断装置であって、上記内燃エンジンには、窒素酸化物トラップが設けられた排気管が装備された、窒素酸化物トラップの機能の管理及び劣化状態診断装置において、
上記窒素酸化物トラップ(18)の下流の上記排気管に配置された酸素プローブ(21)と、上記窒素酸化物トラップのパージの開始からの、上記酸素プローブによって供給される信号を表す有意な信号の検知可能な唯一の増加を決定するための計算手段(23)を含み、上記信号は、上記パージの終了の指標として使用するためと、上記窒素酸化物トラップの上記劣化状態を決めるために、上記パージの操作の開始に引き続いて得られる、
ことを特徴とする、窒素酸化物トラップの機能の管理及び劣化状態診断装置。 - 上記窒素酸化物トラップ(18)の上流に配置され、上記計算手段(23)へ参照信号を供給するために上記計算手段へ接続された、第2の酸素プローブ(22)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の窒素酸化物トラップの機能の管理及び劣化状態診断装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0406601A FR2871849B1 (fr) | 2004-06-17 | 2004-06-17 | Procede et dispositif pour gerer le fonctionnement d'un piege a oxydes d'azote, et diagnostiquer son etat de vieillissement |
| FR0406601 | 2004-06-17 | ||
| PCT/FR2005/050452 WO2006003341A1 (fr) | 2004-06-17 | 2005-06-16 | Procede et dispositif pour gerer le fonctionnement d'un piege a oxydes d'azote, et diagnostiquer son etat de vieillissement |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008502841A true JP2008502841A (ja) | 2008-01-31 |
| JP4912298B2 JP4912298B2 (ja) | 2012-04-11 |
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| JP2007516014A Expired - Fee Related JP4912298B2 (ja) | 2004-06-17 | 2005-06-16 | 窒素酸化物トラップの劣化状態診断方法 |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US7603845B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1759107B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4912298B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101257517B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100480494C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE397719T1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602005007351D1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2303685T3 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2871849B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006003341A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4816606B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-18 | 2011-11-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム |
| JP5045339B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-27 | 2012-10-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム |
| FR2939841A1 (fr) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-18 | Renault Sas | Procede de detection de la perte d'efficacite d'un convertisseur catalytique et dispositif correspondant |
| DE102009054817A1 (de) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-22 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC, Mich. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur "On-Board"-Felerdiagnose im Betrieb eines Verbrennungsmotors |
| DE102010063215B3 (de) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-03-01 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE102011118214A1 (de) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-16 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Dosiervorrichtung |
| US9359967B2 (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2016-06-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method for identification of a threshold-level catalyst |
| FR3029965B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-12-09 | Renault Sa | Procede de diagnostic d'un piege a oxydes d'azote et dispositif associe |
| FR3030620B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-22 | 2018-03-09 | Renault S.A.S | Procede de purge d'un piege a oxydes d'azote et dispositif de motorisation associe |
| FR3045720B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-18 | 2021-11-05 | Valeo Systemes De Controle Moteur | Procede de diagnostic d'une sonde a oxygene |
| CN106194365B (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-12-14 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种基于模型的NOx排放监控方法 |
| DE102016225522A1 (de) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Diagnose und zum Betreiben eines Stickoxidsensors |
| CN112236586B (zh) * | 2018-06-06 | 2023-09-01 | 沃尔沃卡车集团 | 估计排气传感器的老化的方法和实现这种方法的工业车辆 |
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| JPH08232644A (ja) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| JPH1019827A (ja) * | 1996-07-04 | 1998-01-23 | Denso Corp | 内燃機関の空燃比制御装置 |
| JP2000352307A (ja) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-19 | Hitachi Ltd | エンジン排気浄化装置 |
| JP2005534855A (ja) * | 2002-07-31 | 2005-11-17 | ルノー・エス・アー・エス | 過薄混合気で動作する内燃エンジン用の窒素酸化物トラップの機能の管理方法及び管理装置 |
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| EP0892159A3 (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 2000-04-26 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Exhaust gas cleaning apparatus and method for internal combustion engine |
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| DE19931321A1 (de) * | 1999-07-07 | 2001-01-18 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Überprüfen eines Dreiwege-Abgaskatalysators einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| JP2004162694A (ja) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-06-10 | Mazda Motor Corp | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
| DE10332057B4 (de) * | 2003-07-15 | 2006-02-09 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Überprüfung einer Abgasreinigungsanlage |
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2004
- 2004-06-17 FR FR0406601A patent/FR2871849B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2005
- 2005-06-16 KR KR1020077001200A patent/KR101257517B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2005-06-16 CN CNB2005800197428A patent/CN100480494C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-16 AT AT05778184T patent/ATE397719T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-16 US US11/629,812 patent/US7603845B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-16 EP EP05778184A patent/EP1759107B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-06-16 JP JP2007516014A patent/JP4912298B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-16 ES ES05778184T patent/ES2303685T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH08232644A (ja) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| JPH1019827A (ja) * | 1996-07-04 | 1998-01-23 | Denso Corp | 内燃機関の空燃比制御装置 |
| JP2000352307A (ja) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-19 | Hitachi Ltd | エンジン排気浄化装置 |
| JP2005534855A (ja) * | 2002-07-31 | 2005-11-17 | ルノー・エス・アー・エス | 過薄混合気で動作する内燃エンジン用の窒素酸化物トラップの機能の管理方法及び管理装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2303685T3 (es) | 2008-08-16 |
| FR2871849B1 (fr) | 2006-09-08 |
| CN1969114A (zh) | 2007-05-23 |
| CN100480494C (zh) | 2009-04-22 |
| KR101257517B1 (ko) | 2013-04-23 |
| KR20070042531A (ko) | 2007-04-23 |
| FR2871849A1 (fr) | 2005-12-23 |
| US20080196387A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
| US7603845B2 (en) | 2009-10-20 |
| ATE397719T1 (de) | 2008-06-15 |
| DE602005007351D1 (de) | 2008-07-17 |
| WO2006003341A1 (fr) | 2006-01-12 |
| EP1759107B1 (fr) | 2008-06-04 |
| EP1759107A1 (fr) | 2007-03-07 |
| WO2006003341A8 (fr) | 2006-05-18 |
| JP4912298B2 (ja) | 2012-04-11 |
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