JP2008246990A - Inkjet recording medium - Google Patents
Inkjet recording medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008246990A JP2008246990A JP2007094312A JP2007094312A JP2008246990A JP 2008246990 A JP2008246990 A JP 2008246990A JP 2007094312 A JP2007094312 A JP 2007094312A JP 2007094312 A JP2007094312 A JP 2007094312A JP 2008246990 A JP2008246990 A JP 2008246990A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- receiving layer
- coating
- ink receiving
- recording medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000083 poly(allylamine) Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 48
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 44
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
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- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
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- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N [(1r,2s,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O2 NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910002029 synthetic silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001454 recorded image Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013053 water resistant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000011632 Caseins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihydroxy(trihydroxysilyloxy)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O[Si](O)(O)O HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N edrophonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WZAPMUSQALINQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;ethenyl sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OC=C WZAPMUSQALINQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、インクジェット記録に好適に用いられるインクジェット記録媒体に関する。 The present invention relates to an ink jet recording medium suitably used for ink jet recording.
一般にインクジェット記録方式は、フルカラー化が容易なこと、印字騒音が少ないことや現像−定着といった処理が不要なことなどから急速に普及し、近年では製版による多色印刷やカラー写真方式による印画に遜色のない画像を得ることができるようになった。この方式はノズルから記録媒体に向けてインクの微小液滴を高速で飛翔、付着させて画像や文字などの記録を行うものであり、インク中には多量の溶媒を含む。従って、記録媒体としては速やかにインクを吸収する必要がある。 In general, inkjet recording systems have spread rapidly due to the ease of full-color printing, less printing noise, and the need for processing such as development and fixing. In recent years, they have faded into multicolor printing by plate-making and printing by color photography. It became possible to obtain images without. In this method, fine droplets of ink are ejected from a nozzle toward a recording medium at high speed, and images and characters are recorded, and the ink contains a large amount of solvent. Therefore, it is necessary for the recording medium to absorb ink promptly.
また、最近は高解像度のデジタルビデオ、デジタルカメラ、スキャナーおよびパーソナルコンピューターの普及により高精細の画像を取り扱う機会が多くなり、これらのハードコピーをインクジェットプリンターで出力する事が多くなっている。これに伴い記録媒体に対しても要求特性が多様化してきており、中でも銀塩写真に近い画像品質・光沢感などが求められるようになってきている。 Recently, with the widespread use of high-resolution digital video, digital cameras, scanners, and personal computers, there are many opportunities to handle high-definition images, and these hard copies are often output by inkjet printers. As a result, the required characteristics of recording media have been diversified, and in particular, image quality, glossiness, and the like that are similar to silver halide photography have been demanded.
このような背景からインクジェット記録媒体には、高い発色性、解像度及び色再現性が必要となり、これに対応するため記録媒体表面にインク受理層を設けて高い発色性・インク吸収性を持たせたインクジェット記録媒体が開発されている。発色性を向上させるためにこれまで様々な方法が提案されており、たとえばインク受容層中に非晶質シリカを含有する方法が提案されている(特許文献1参照)。また、インクジェット記録媒体は印字した画像に高い発色性が求められるとともに、画像のムラ・境界での滲み・白点抜けなどと言った画像欠陥が無いことが要求されている。これを解決するためにインク定着剤やサイズ剤などの助剤を用いることが一般的であり、それぞれ組成や分子量などを限定して欠陥低減・品質向上するための方法が多く提案されている(特許文献2参照)。また、インクジェット記録媒体は塗工層強度が弱いことが元来問題となっていた。このため結着剤の量を増加させ強度を改善した用紙が報告されているが、このうよううな記録用紙はインクの吸収容量が不足し、にじみが顕著になり、画像品質が低下することがあった。そこで特開昭62−288076号広報では、ポリビニルアルコールとアクリル酸とメタクリル酸メチルとを反応させて得られる水不溶性樹脂を使用して接着強度の改善が試みられている。しかし、水不溶性樹脂はアニオン性の為やはりアニオン性が主であるインク定着剤の定着性が悪かった。 From such a background, the ink jet recording medium requires high color development, resolution and color reproducibility, and in order to cope with this, an ink receiving layer is provided on the surface of the recording medium to provide high color development and ink absorption. Inkjet recording media have been developed. Various methods have been proposed so far in order to improve the color developability. For example, a method of containing amorphous silica in the ink receiving layer has been proposed (see Patent Document 1). In addition, an ink jet recording medium is required to have a high color developability in a printed image and to be free from image defects such as unevenness of the image, blurring at the boundary, white spot missing, and the like. In order to solve this, auxiliary agents such as an ink fixing agent and a sizing agent are generally used, and many methods for reducing defects and improving quality by limiting the composition and molecular weight are proposed ( Patent Document 2). In addition, ink jet recording media have a problem that the coating layer strength is weak. For this reason, papers with improved binder strength by increasing the amount of binder have been reported, but such recording papers have insufficient ink absorption capacity, resulting in noticeable bleeding and reduced image quality. there were. Therefore, in JP-A-62-288076, an attempt is made to improve the adhesive strength by using a water-insoluble resin obtained by reacting polyvinyl alcohol, acrylic acid and methyl methacrylate. However, since the water-insoluble resin is anionic, the fixability of the ink fixing agent, which is mainly anionic, is poor.
これらの特性を満たした高画質のインクジェット記録用紙を、キャストコート法により製造する方法は既に提案されている(特許文献3,4参照)。
キャストコート法は、顔料と結着剤とを主成分とする塗工液を基紙上に塗工してインク受容層となる塗工層を設け、湿潤して可塑状態の塗工層をキャストドラム(鏡面仕上げの面)に押し当て、光沢仕上げする方法である。この方法は、(1)塗工層が湿潤状態にある間に鏡面仕上げした加熱ドラムに圧着して乾燥するウェットキャスト法(直接法)、(2)湿潤状態の塗工層を一旦(半)乾燥した後に再湿潤液により膨潤可塑化させ、鏡面仕上げした加熱ドラムに圧着し乾燥するリウェットキャスト法(再湿潤法)、(3)湿潤状態の塗工層を凝固処理によりゲル状態にして、鏡面仕上げした加熱ドラムに圧着し乾燥するゲル化キャスト法(凝固法)、の3種類に一般に分けることができる。
また、インク定着剤としてジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライドを主モノマーとし、適宜アクリルアミドを副モノマーとして加えて、いわゆる分散型(懸濁重合)で合成したカチオン性インク定着剤が、特許文献5、6に記載されている。
A method for producing a high-quality inkjet recording paper satisfying these characteristics by a cast coating method has already been proposed (see Patent Documents 3 and 4).
In the cast coating method, a coating liquid mainly composed of a pigment and a binder is coated on a base paper to provide a coating layer that serves as an ink receiving layer, and the coating layer in a plastic state after being wetted is cast drum. This is a method of pressing against the mirror-finished surface and gloss finishing. This method includes (1) a wet casting method (direct method) in which a coating layer is pressed against a heated drum that has been mirror-finished while the coating layer is wet (direct method), and (2) a wet coating layer is temporarily (half) Re-wet cast method (re-wetting method), which is swelled and plasticized with a re-wetting liquid after drying, and pressed onto a mirror-finished heated drum (drying method). (3) The wet coating layer is converted into a gel state by coagulation treatment. Generally, it can be divided into three types, that is, a gelling cast method (coagulation method) in which a heated drum is pressed and dried.
Patent Documents 5 and 6 describe cationic ink fixing agents synthesized by a so-called dispersion type (suspension polymerization) using diallyldimethylammonium chloride as a main monomer and an appropriate addition of acrylamide as an auxiliary monomer as an ink fixing agent. ing.
高い発色性と欠陥のない印字品質を得ようとして、カチオン性高分子インク定着剤をインク受容層塗料中に添加した場合、シリカ等無機顔料表面の水酸基とインク定着剤中のカチオン性官能基との間で相互作用がはたらくことで塗料安定性が低下するという欠点があった。さらに、インク定着剤のカチオン化度が高い場合は得られたインク受容層中のバインダー分布がいっそう不均一となり、塗工層強度が低下し、顔料やインク定着剤が不均一に凝集し、インク吸収性にムラが生じ、画像欠陥が発生するなどの問題が発生する。 When a cationic polymer ink fixing agent is added to the ink-receiving layer coating in order to obtain high color development and defect-free printing quality, the hydroxyl group on the surface of an inorganic pigment such as silica and the cationic functional group in the ink fixing agent There was a disadvantage that the stability of the paint was lowered by the interaction between the two. Furthermore, when the cationization degree of the ink fixing agent is high, the binder distribution in the obtained ink receiving layer becomes more non-uniform, the coating layer strength decreases, and the pigment and the ink fixing agent aggregate non-uniformly. Problems such as unevenness in absorbability and image defects occur.
従って本発明は、インク受容層塗料中にシリカとカチオン性高分子インク定着剤を配合する場合であっても、表面強度が高く、高い発色性を有し、印字濃度やインク吸収性が高く、印字した際に色ムラなどの画像欠陥の少ないインクジェット記録媒体を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention has a high surface strength, high color developability, high print density and high ink absorbency even when silica and a cationic polymer ink fixing agent are blended in the ink receiving layer coating. An object of the present invention is to provide an ink jet recording medium having few image defects such as color unevenness when printed.
発明者等は上記課題を解決すべく検討を行った結果、下記の構成により課題を達成できることを見いだした。すなわち、本発明は、支持体上に、無機顔料と有機高分子結着剤とカチオン性インク定着剤を含有するインク受容層を設けたインクジェット記録媒体であって、前記インク受容層は、無機顔料と有機高分子結着剤を混合分散後にカチオン性インク定着剤を更に添加することで調製したを塗料を支持体上に塗布してなることを特徴とするインクジェット記録媒体である。
さらに、有機高分子結着剤がポリビニルアルコールであることが好ましく、カチオン性インク定着剤はポリアリルアミン重合体であることが好ましい。
As a result of investigations to solve the above problems, the inventors have found that the problems can be achieved by the following configuration. That is, the present invention is an ink jet recording medium in which an ink receiving layer containing an inorganic pigment, an organic polymer binder, and a cationic ink fixing agent is provided on a support, and the ink receiving layer is an inorganic pigment. An ink jet recording medium prepared by further adding a cationic ink fixing agent after mixing and dispersing an organic polymer binder and coating a coating on a support.
Further, the organic polymer binder is preferably polyvinyl alcohol, and the cationic ink fixing agent is preferably a polyallylamine polymer.
以下、本発明の実施形態について説明する。
(支持体)
本発明に使用される支持体としては、紙、布、樹脂フィルム、樹脂被覆紙等のシート状のものを好ましく使用することができるが、好ましくは紙(塗工紙、未塗工紙等)を用いる。前記紙の原料パルプとして、化学パルプ(針葉樹の晒または未晒クラフトパルプ、広葉樹の晒または未晒クラフトパルプ等)、機械パルプ(グランドパルプ、サーモメカニカルパルプ、ケミサーモメカニカルパルプ等)、脱墨パルプ等を単独または任意の割合で混合して使用することが可能である。また、前記紙のpHは、酸性、中性、アルカリ性のいずれでも良い。また、紙中に填料を含有させると、紙の不透明度が向上する傾向があるため、填料を含有させることが好ましく、填料としては、水和珪酸、ホワイトカーボン、タルク、カオリン、クレー、炭酸カルシウム、酸化チタン、合成樹脂填料等の公知の填料を使用することができる。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
(Support)
As the support used in the present invention, a sheet-like material such as paper, cloth, resin film, and resin-coated paper can be preferably used, but preferably paper (coated paper, uncoated paper, etc.). Is used. As the raw material pulp of the paper, chemical pulp (coniferous bleached or unbleached kraft pulp, hardwood bleached or unbleached kraft pulp, etc.), mechanical pulp (ground pulp, thermomechanical pulp, chemithermomechanical pulp, etc.), deinked pulp Etc. can be used alone or in admixture at any ratio. The pH of the paper may be acidic, neutral or alkaline. In addition, when a filler is included in the paper, the opacity of the paper tends to be improved. Therefore, it is preferable to include a filler. Examples of the filler include hydrated silicic acid, white carbon, talc, kaolin, clay, calcium carbonate. Well-known fillers such as titanium oxide and synthetic resin fillers can be used.
(インク受容層)
インク受容層は、無機顔料と、有機高分子結着剤と、カチオン性高分子インク定着剤とを少なくとも含有する。
(Ink receiving layer)
The ink receiving layer contains at least an inorganic pigment, an organic polymer binder, and a cationic polymer ink fixing agent.
1.無機顔料
顔料は、染料インクや顔料インク色剤の吸着とインク溶媒の吸収性に寄与し、他の助剤の担体となる等の機能を有する。本発明で用いる無機微粒子としては、例えば、湿式法・気相法等で合成された合成非晶質シリカ、コロイダルシリカ、コロイダルアルミナ、気相法シリカ、気相法アルミナ、ベーマイト、擬ベーマイト、水酸化アルミニウム、アルミナ、リトポン、ゼオライト、加水ハロイサイト、炭酸マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、珪酸アルミニウム、ケイソウ土、珪酸カルシウム、珪酸マグネシウム、ホワイトカーボン、軽質炭酸カルシウム、重質炭酸カルシウム、カオリン、焼成カオリン、タルク、クレー、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、硫化亜鉛、炭酸亜鉛、サチンホワイト等を用いることができる。又、カチオン化やシリル化等の変性をさせたり、形状を変化させた無機微粒子を用いることもできる。さらに、上記無機微粒子を1種または複数種、混合使用することができる。特に、透明性や強度および印字部の発色濃度が向上するという点から、合成非晶質シリカを用いるのが好ましい。
1. Inorganic pigment
The pigment contributes to the adsorption of the dye ink and the pigment ink colorant and the absorbability of the ink solvent, and has a function of serving as a carrier for other auxiliary agents. Examples of the inorganic fine particles used in the present invention include synthetic amorphous silica, colloidal silica, colloidal alumina, vapor phase silica, vapor phase method alumina, boehmite, pseudoboehmite, water synthesized by a wet method, a vapor phase method, and the like. Aluminum oxide, alumina, lithopone, zeolite, hydrous halloysite, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum silicate, diatomaceous earth, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, white carbon, light calcium carbonate, heavy calcium carbonate, kaolin, calcined kaolin, talc, Clay, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, zinc carbonate, satin white and the like can be used. In addition, inorganic fine particles that have been modified such as cationization or silylation or whose shape has been changed can also be used. Further, one or more of the above inorganic fine particles can be used in combination. In particular, it is preferable to use synthetic amorphous silica from the viewpoint of improving transparency, strength, and color density of the printed portion.
合成非晶質シリカはその製造法により、湿式法シリカと気相法シリカに大別できる。湿
式法で製造された合成非晶質シリカ(以下、適宜「湿式法シリカ」という)は顔料の透明
性に関しては気相法シリカに劣るが、ポリビニルアルコールと併用した場合の塗料安定性
に優れる。さらに、内部空隙の無い気相法シリカに比べ、湿式法シリカは液への分散性が
良好であり、塗料濃度を高くすることが可能である。そのため、インク受理層の顔料とし
て、湿式法シリカを用いると、インク受理層中の顔料比率を高くしてインク受理層の吸収
性を高くできるので、インク吸収性を向上できると共に染料インクの発色性を向上できる
と考えられる。
又、湿式法シリカとしては、ゲル法で製造した「ゲル法シリカ」と、沈降法で製造した「沈降法シリカ」とがある。インク受理層の顔料としては、ゲル法シリカと沈降法シリカ
のいずれを単独で用いてもよく、これらを併用してもよい。
Synthetic amorphous silica can be roughly classified into wet method silica and gas phase method silica depending on the production method. Synthetic amorphous silica produced by a wet process (hereinafter referred to as “wet process silica” where appropriate) is inferior to gas-phase process silica in terms of pigment transparency, but is excellent in paint stability when used in combination with polyvinyl alcohol. Furthermore, compared with gas phase method silica having no internal voids, wet method silica has good dispersibility in the liquid and can increase the coating concentration. Therefore, when wet method silica is used as the pigment of the ink receiving layer, the pigment ratio in the ink receiving layer can be increased to increase the absorbability of the ink receiving layer, so that the ink absorbability can be improved and the coloring property of the dye ink can be improved. Can be improved.
Further, as the wet method silica, there are “gel method silica” produced by a gel method and “precipitation method silica” produced by a precipitation method. As the pigment of the ink receiving layer, either gel method silica or precipitation method silica may be used alone, or these may be used in combination.
2.有機高分子結着剤
水溶性結着剤は、インク受容層の塗膜としての特性を保持するためのものである。本発明で用いる水溶性結着剤としては、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール(以下、適宜「PVA」と称する)、シリル変性ポリビニルアルコール、及びカチオン変性ポリビニルアルコール等のポリビニルアルコール並びにその変性物、酸化澱粉、アセチル化澱粉やエーテル化澱粉等の澱粉類及びその誘導体、カゼイン、ゼラチン、及び大豆蛋白等の蛋白質、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシメチルセルロース、及びヒドロキシエチルセルロース等のセルロース誘導体等の水溶性の高分子結着剤や、SBラテックス、NBラテックス、アクリルラテックス、酢酸ビニルラテックス、エチレン酢酸ビニルラテックス、ポリウレタン、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂等の高分子結着剤等が使用できる。特に、透明性や強度および印字部の発色濃度が向上するという点からポリビニルアルコールを用いるのが好ましく、とりわけ完全ケン化型のポリビニルアルコールを用いるのが好ましい。ケン化度が90%以下の場合には塗料の安定性が悪化する傾向にある。又、ポリビニルアルコールと上記高分子結着剤を1種以上混合して使用することもできる。
2. Organic polymer binder The water-soluble binder is used to maintain the properties of the ink receiving layer as a coating film. Examples of the water-soluble binder used in the present invention include polyvinyl alcohol (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as “PVA”), silyl-modified polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvinyl alcohol such as cation-modified polyvinyl alcohol, and modified products thereof, oxidized starch, acetyl. Water-soluble polymer binders such as starches such as modified starch and etherified starch and derivatives thereof, proteins such as casein, gelatin, and soy protein, cellulose derivatives such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxymethylcellulose, and hydroxyethylcellulose; Polymer binders such as SB latex, NB latex, acrylic latex, vinyl acetate latex, ethylene vinyl acetate latex, polyurethane, and unsaturated polyester resin can be used. In particular, it is preferable to use polyvinyl alcohol from the viewpoint of improving transparency, strength, and color density of the printed portion, and it is particularly preferable to use completely saponified polyvinyl alcohol. When the saponification degree is 90% or less, the stability of the paint tends to deteriorate. Further, polyvinyl alcohol and one or more of the above polymer binders can be mixed and used.
インク受容層中の上記有機高分子結着剤の配合量は、前記した無機顔料100重量部に対し、3〜40重量部であることが好ましい。上記有機高分子結着剤、の配合量が3重量部未満であると、インク受容層表面の強度が不十分となり、40重量部を超えるとインク吸収性を阻害する。 The amount of the organic polymer binder in the ink receiving layer is preferably 3 to 40 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the inorganic pigment. When the blending amount of the organic polymer binder is less than 3 parts by weight, the strength of the ink receiving layer surface becomes insufficient, and when it exceeds 40 parts by weight, the ink absorbability is inhibited.
3.インク定着剤
インク定着剤とは、プリンタで画像を印字した際にインクと結合することによってインク受容層中にインクを保持するためのものであり、アニオン性のインクを保持しやすいようにカチオン性のインク定着剤が多く用いられている。カチオン性インク定着剤としては、例えば、ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド重合体、ジシアンジアミド・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、ジシアンジアミド・アルキルアミンの重合物、ジエチレントリアミン・ジシアンジアミド・アンモニウムクロライド縮合物、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシアルキルトリアルキルアンモニウムクロライド重合物、エチレンイミン重合物、ジアリルアミン重合物、アンモニア・エピクロロヒドリン・ジメチルアミン共重合物、ポリメタクリル酸系4級アンモニウム塩誘導体などが挙げられる。
3. Ink fixing agent Ink fixing agent is used to hold ink in the ink receiving layer by combining with ink when an image is printed by a printer, and is cationic so as to easily hold an anionic ink. Ink fixing agents are often used. Examples of cationic ink fixing agents include diallyldimethylammonium chloride polymer, dicyandiamide / formaldehyde resin, dicyandiamide / alkylamine polymer, diethylenetriamine / dicyandiamide / ammonium chloride condensate, (meth) acryloyloxyalkyltrialkylammonium chloride polymerization. Products, ethyleneimine polymer, diallylamine polymer, ammonia / epichlorohydrin / dimethylamine copolymer, polymethacrylic acid quaternary ammonium salt derivatives, and the like.
中でも特にポリアリルアミン重合体は、エチレン酢酸ビニルやシリカとの相溶性、プリンタ印字物の発色性・耐水性の面で好ましい。このポリアリルアミン重合体のカチオン化密度は10meq/g程度であることが必要である。カチオン化密度が低いと印字物の画像耐水性が不十分となり、またこのポリアリルアミンの分子量は1000〜30000であること好ましい。分子量が30000以上だと薬品自体の粘性が高く取り扱いにくいといった問題が生じてしまう。本発明で使用できるポリアリルアミン重合体としては、例えば、PAA−HCl−01・PAA−HCl−03・PAA−HCl−05・PAA−HCl−3L(いずれも日東紡績社製)を挙げることができる。以下にポリアリルアミン重合体の構造式を示す。 Of these, polyallylamine polymers are particularly preferred from the viewpoints of compatibility with ethylene vinyl acetate and silica, color development and water resistance of printer prints. The cationization density of this polyallylamine polymer needs to be about 10 meq / g. When the cationization density is low, the water resistance of the printed image is insufficient, and the molecular weight of the polyallylamine is preferably 1000 to 30000. When the molecular weight is 30000 or more, there is a problem that the drug itself is highly viscous and difficult to handle. Examples of the polyallylamine polymer that can be used in the present invention include PAA-HCl-01 / PAA-HCl-03 / PAA-HCl-05 / PAA-HCl-3L (all manufactured by Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd.). . The structural formula of the polyallylamine polymer is shown below.
なお、上記インク定着剤の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、日立L−6000型高速液体クロマトグラフを使用し、ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー(GPC)によって測定した。溶離液流路ポンプは日立L−6000、検出器はショーデックスRI SE−61示差屈折率検出器、カラムはアサヒパックの水系ゲル濾過タイプのGS−220HQ(排除限界分子量3,000)とGS−620HQ(排除限界分子量200万)とをダブルに接続したものを用いた。サンプルは溶離液で0.5g/100mlの濃度に調整し、20μlを用いた。溶離液には、0.4mol/lの塩化ナトリウム水溶液を使用した。カラム温度は30℃で、流速は1.0ml/分で実施した。標準サンプルとして分子量106、194、440、600、1470、4100、7100、10300、12600、23000などのポリエチレングリコールを用いて較正曲線を求め、その較正曲線を基に共重合体の重量平均分子量(Mw)を求めた。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the ink fixing agent was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using a Hitachi L-6000 type high performance liquid chromatograph. The eluent flow path pump is Hitachi L-6000, the detector is Shodex RI SE-61 differential refractive index detector, the column is Asahi Pack's water-based gel filtration type GS-220HQ (exclusion limit molecular weight 3,000) and GS- 620HQ (exclusion limit molecular weight 2 million) and a double connection were used. The sample was adjusted to a concentration of 0.5 g / 100 ml with an eluent, and 20 μl was used. A 0.4 mol / l sodium chloride aqueous solution was used as an eluent. The column temperature was 30 ° C. and the flow rate was 1.0 ml / min. A calibration curve is obtained using polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 106, 194, 440, 600, 1470, 4100, 7100, 10300, 12600, 23000 or the like as a standard sample, and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the copolymer is determined based on the calibration curve. )
また、上記インク定着剤カチオン化密度は、滴定薬として0.001mol/Lのポリビニル硫酸カリウム(PVSK)溶液を用い、粒子表面電荷測定装置(MUTEC TOLEDO DL−50)にて測定し、下記の計算式により得られた値である。 The ink fixing agent cationization density was measured with a particle surface charge measuring device (MUTEC TOLEDO DL-50) using a 0.001 mol / L polyvinyl potassium sulfate (PVSK) solution as a titrant. It is the value obtained by the formula.
5.その他の成分
インク受容層には上記各成分の他、本発明の効果を損なわない限り、公知の顔料や、公知の結着剤を併用することができる。また、その他添加剤として、染料定着剤、顔料分散剤、増粘剤、流動性改良剤、消泡剤、抑泡剤、離型剤、発泡剤、浸透剤、着色染料、着色顔料、蛍光増白剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、防腐剤、防バイ剤、耐水化剤、湿潤紙力増強剤、乾燥紙力増強剤等を、適宜インク受容層に配合することもできる。
5. Other Components In addition to the above components, a known pigment or a known binder can be used in combination with the ink receiving layer as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Other additives include dye fixing agents, pigment dispersants, thickeners, fluidity improvers, antifoaming agents, antifoaming agents, mold release agents, foaming agents, penetrating agents, colored dyes, colored pigments, fluorescent enhancers. A white agent, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, an antiseptic, an antibacterial agent, a water resistant agent, a wet paper strength enhancer, a dry paper strength enhancer, and the like can be appropriately blended in the ink receiving layer.
(製造方法)
支持体上にインク受容層用塗料を塗布する方法としては、ブレードコーター、エアナイフコーター、ロールコーター、ブラッシュコーター、キスコーター、スクイズコーター、カーテンコーター、ダイコーター、バーコーター、グラビアコータ等の公知の塗工機を用いた塗工する方法の中から適宜選択したものが挙げられる。
(Production method)
As a method of applying the ink receiving layer coating material on the support, known coatings such as blade coater, air knife coater, roll coater, brush coater, kiss coater, squeeze coater, curtain coater, die coater, bar coater, gravure coater, etc. What was suitably selected from the coating methods using a machine is mentioned.
(層の構成)
インク受容層は、層の機能分離のためにインク受容層塗料を2回以上に分けて塗工して、インク受容層を2層以上設けてもよい。また最表面に光沢を有した光沢層を設けたい場合、以下に記述するキャストコート法などを用いることで光沢層を設けることもできる。複数のインク受容層を設ける際に、最表層以外のインク受容層(インク受容層が2層の場合は支持体と接するインク受容層)のことを特にアンダー層と呼称する。アンダー層を設けることで高いインク吸収性を得ることができ、インクジェット媒体の品質向上のためには好ましい。またこのアンダー層表面に微小なひび割れや点状の塗布欠陥が存在する場合、光沢層を塗工した後にも画像欠陥として現れるため、アンダー層においても欠陥が無いことが好ましい。
(Layer structure)
The ink receiving layer may be provided with two or more ink receiving layers by coating the ink receiving layer coating in two or more times for functional separation of the layers. Further, when it is desired to provide a gloss layer having gloss on the outermost surface, the gloss layer can be provided by using a cast coating method described below. When providing a plurality of ink receiving layers, the ink receiving layer other than the outermost layer (in the case of two ink receiving layers, the ink receiving layer in contact with the support) is particularly referred to as an under layer. By providing the under layer, high ink absorbability can be obtained, which is preferable for improving the quality of the inkjet medium. In addition, if there are minute cracks or dot-like coating defects on the surface of the under layer, they will appear as image defects even after the glossy layer is applied.
(インク受容層塗料)
インク受容層塗料は調薬時の資材の投入順により、できあがった塗工紙の品質に影響を与える。本発明においては、水等の分散媒、無機顔料、有機高分子結着剤、カチオン性インク定着剤の順序で投入し混合して塗料を調製することが好ましい。上記順序で混合して得られた塗料を用いると、これ以外の順序で混合した塗料(例えば、水等の分散媒、カチオン性インク定着剤、無機顔料、有機高分子結着剤の順序で混合する塗料等)を用いた場合と比較して、形成された塗工層の強度が向上し、また、印字した際のインク吸収のムラが小さくなる。
(Ink-receptive layer paint)
The ink-receptive layer paint affects the quality of the finished coated paper, depending on the order in which materials are added during preparation. In the present invention, it is preferable to prepare a coating material by adding and mixing a dispersion medium such as water, an inorganic pigment, an organic polymer binder, and a cationic ink fixing agent in this order. When paints obtained by mixing in the above order are used, paints mixed in any other order (for example, dispersion medium such as water, cationic ink fixing agent, inorganic pigment, organic polymer binder) The strength of the formed coating layer is improved and the unevenness of ink absorption at the time of printing is reduced as compared with the case where a coating material or the like is used.
(キャストコート法)
高い光沢を有するインクジェット記録媒体を得られるという点から、本発明においては、いわゆるキャストコート法によってインク受容層を設けることが好ましい。キャストコート法は、インク受容層を塗工する面にインク受容層用塗工液を塗布してなる塗工層の表面が湿潤し可塑状態状態にある間に、該塗工層を加熱した金属鏡面(キャストドラム等)に押し当て、光沢仕上げする方法である。
キャストコート法としては、直接法、凝固法、再湿潤法のうちいずれの方法を用いることもできるが、高い光沢を得られるという点からは凝固法が、生産性を向上するという点からは再湿潤法が好ましい。
(Cast coat method)
In the present invention, an ink receiving layer is preferably provided by a so-called cast coating method from the viewpoint that an ink jet recording medium having high gloss can be obtained. The cast coating method is a method in which the surface of the coating layer formed by applying the coating solution for the ink receiving layer to the surface on which the ink receiving layer is applied is wet and the metal is heated while the coating layer is in a plastic state. This is a method of pressing against a mirror surface (cast drum, etc.) to give a glossy finish.
As the cast coating method, any of the direct method, the coagulation method, and the rewet method can be used. However, the coagulation method is reproducible from the viewpoint of improving the productivity because high gloss can be obtained. A wet method is preferred.
凝固法キャストコート法によってインク受容層を設ける場合は、インク受容層用塗工液をアンダー層上または支持体上に塗工し、塗工層が湿潤状態にある間に、塗工層中の結着剤を凝固(あるいは架橋)する作用を持つ処理液を塗工層上に塗布し、その後、加熱した鏡面に塗工層を圧着し、光沢を付与する。例えば、結着剤としてポリビニルアルコールを用いた場合にはポリビニルアルコールを凝固させる作用を持つ化合物を含有する水溶液であればいずれのものも使用することができる。特に、ホウ酸とホウ酸塩とを含有する処理液が好ましい。ホウ酸とホウ酸塩を混合して用いることにより、適度な固さの凝固状態を得ることが容易となり、良好な光沢感を有するインクジェット記録用のキャストコート紙を得ることができる。 When the ink receiving layer is provided by the coagulation method cast coating method, the ink receiving layer coating solution is applied on the under layer or the support, and while the coating layer is in a wet state, A treatment liquid having an action of coagulating (or cross-linking) the binder is applied on the coating layer, and then the coating layer is pressure-bonded to a heated mirror surface to give gloss. For example, when polyvinyl alcohol is used as the binder, any aqueous solution containing a compound capable of coagulating polyvinyl alcohol can be used. In particular, a treatment liquid containing boric acid and borate is preferable. By mixing and using boric acid and borate, it is easy to obtain a solidified state with an appropriate hardness, and a cast coated paper for ink jet recording having a good gloss feeling can be obtained.
再湿潤法キャストコート法によってインク受容層を設ける場合は、インク受容層用塗工液をアンダー層上または支持体上に塗工及び乾燥し、乾燥状態の塗工層に塗工層中の結着剤を可塑化するする作用を持つ処理液を塗布し、その後加熱した鏡面に塗工層を圧着し、光沢を付与する。再湿潤法キャストコート法の場合は、処理液を塗布する際にインク受容層が乾燥状態になっているため、鏡面ドラム表面を写し取ることが難しく、表面の微小な凹凸が多くなり光沢感は若干落ちる傾向にあるが、塗工速度を他の方法に比較して高くすることが可能になるため、生産性が向上する。 When the ink-receiving layer is provided by the re-wetting method cast coating method, the ink-receiving layer coating solution is applied on the under layer or the support and dried, and the dried coating layer is bonded to the coating layer in the coating layer. A treatment liquid having an action of plasticizing the adhesive is applied, and then the coating layer is pressure-bonded to the heated mirror surface to give gloss. In the case of the rewet cast coating method, the ink-receiving layer is in a dry state when the treatment liquid is applied, so it is difficult to copy the mirror drum surface, and there are many minute irregularities on the surface, resulting in slight glossiness. Although it tends to fall, the coating speed can be increased as compared with other methods, so that productivity is improved.
インク受容層の塗工量は、支持体の表面を覆い、かつ十分なインク吸収性が得られる範囲で任意に調整することができ、通常片面当たり、固形分換算で5〜30g/m2程度とすることができる。記録濃度及びインク吸収性を両立させる観点から、インク受容層の塗工量のより好ましい範囲は、10〜20g/m2である。
キャストコート法でインク受容層に光沢を持たせた光沢層とする場合、アンダー層の塗工量は、原紙の表面を覆い、かつ十分なインク吸収性が得られる範囲で任意に調整することができ、通常片面当たり、固形分換算で5〜30g/m2程度とすることができる。光沢層の塗工量は、アンダー層の表面を覆い、かつ十分なインク吸収性が得られる範囲で任意に調整することができ、通常片面当たり、固形分換算で5〜30g/m2程度とすることができる。記録濃度及びインク吸収性を両立させる観点から、インク受容層の塗工量のより好ましい範囲は3〜15g/m2である。インク受容層の塗工量が30g/m2を超えると、鏡面ドラムからのインク受容層の剥離性が低下し、アンダー層が鏡面ドラムに付着するなどの問題を生じる場合がある。
The coating amount of the ink receiving layer can be arbitrarily adjusted within the range that covers the surface of the support and sufficient ink absorbency is obtained, and is usually about 5 to 30 g / m 2 in terms of solid content per side. It can be. From the viewpoint of achieving both recording density and ink absorbency, a more preferable range of the coating amount of the ink receiving layer is 10 to 20 g / m 2 .
When using a cast coating method to make the ink receiving layer glossy, the under layer coating amount can be arbitrarily adjusted as long as the surface of the base paper is covered and sufficient ink absorption is obtained. In general, it can be about 5 to 30 g / m 2 in terms of solid content per one side. The coating amount of the glossy layer can be arbitrarily adjusted within a range that covers the surface of the under layer and sufficient ink absorbability is obtained, and is usually about 5 to 30 g / m 2 in terms of solid content per one side. can do. From the viewpoint of achieving both recording density and ink absorbability, a more preferable range of the coating amount of the ink receiving layer is 3 to 15 g / m 2 . When the coating amount of the ink receiving layer exceeds 30 g / m 2 , the peelability of the ink receiving layer from the mirror drum may be reduced, and problems such as adhesion of the under layer to the mirror drum may occur.
本発明においては、必要に応じてインク受容層を設ける面とは反対側の支持体の表面に筆記性、帯電防止性、防汚性、滑り性等を付与するためのバックコート層を設けることも可能である。 In the present invention, if necessary, a back coat layer for imparting writing property, antistatic property, antifouling property, slipperiness, etc. is provided on the surface of the support opposite to the surface on which the ink receiving layer is provided. Is also possible.
また、インク受容層を形成する塗工液、及びインク受容層をキャストコート形成する際の処理液には、必要に応じて顔料分散剤、保水剤、増粘剤、消泡剤、防腐剤、着色剤、耐水化剤、湿潤剤、蛍光染料、紫外線吸収剤、カチオン性高分子電解質等を適宜添加することができる。 In addition, the coating liquid for forming the ink receiving layer, and the treatment liquid for forming the ink receiving layer in the cast coat may include a pigment dispersant, a water retention agent, a thickener, an antifoaming agent, an antiseptic, as necessary. A colorant, a water-resistant agent, a wetting agent, a fluorescent dye, an ultraviolet absorber, a cationic polymer electrolyte, and the like can be appropriately added.
以下、本発明を実施例によって更に具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。又、特に断らない限り、以下に記載する「部」及び「%」は、それぞれ「質量部」及び「質量%」を示す。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further more concretely, this invention is not limited to a following example. Unless otherwise specified, “part” and “%” described below represent “part by mass” and “% by mass”, respectively.
<実施例1>
(支持体の製造)
叩解度285mlの広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(L−BKP)100部からなるパルプスラリ−に、タルク10部、硫酸アルミニウム1.0部、合成サイズ剤0.1部、及び歩留向上剤0.02部を添加し、抄紙機で抄紙した。抄紙の際、デンプンを片面当り固形分で2.5g/m2となるように両面に塗布して、坪量170g/m2の支持体を得た。
(インク受容層)
この支持体の片面に、ブレードコーターで塗工量が15g/m2となるように塗工液Aを塗工し、140℃で送風乾燥し、インク受容層を形成した。
塗工液A:適量の水に顔料として、沈降法シリカ(ファインシールX−12:株式会社トクヤマ社製)50部とゲル法シリカ(ミズカシルP−50:水沢化学社製)50部とを分散し、分散後1時間程度攪拌を行った。その後、結着剤として完全ケン化ポリビニルアルコール(PVA−117、重合度1700、ケン化度98%、株式会社クラレ製、「PVA」と略記する)5部とエチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体エマルジョン(AM−3150、昭和高分子製、「EVA」と略記する)30部とを加えて、さらに消泡剤としてグリセリンエステル系消泡剤(ノプコ1407−K:サンノプコ株式会社製)0.5部を加え、充分混合した。最後にポリアリルアミン系カチオン性インク定着剤(PAA−HCl−05、分子量5000、カチオン化密度10.7meq/g、日東紡績株式会社製)10部を混合し30分程度の攪拌を行い、固形分25%の塗工液を調製した。
<Example 1>
(Manufacture of support)
A pulp slurry consisting of 100 parts of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (L-BKP) with a beating degree of 285 ml, 10 parts of talc, 1.0 part of aluminum sulfate, 0.1 part of a synthetic sizing agent, and 0.02 part of a yield improver. It was added and paper was made with a paper machine. At the time of papermaking, starch was applied on both sides so that the solid content per side was 2.5 g / m 2 to obtain a support having a basis weight of 170 g / m 2 .
(Ink receiving layer)
On one side of this support, coating liquid A was applied with a blade coater so that the coating amount was 15 g / m 2 and dried by blowing at 140 ° C. to form an ink receiving layer.
Coating liquid A: 50 parts of precipitated silica (Fine Seal X-12: manufactured by Tokuyama Co., Ltd.) and 50 parts of gel method silica (Mizukasil P-50: manufactured by Mizusawa Chemical Co., Ltd.) are dispersed as pigments in an appropriate amount of water. The mixture was stirred for about 1 hour after dispersion. Then, 5 parts of completely saponified polyvinyl alcohol (PVA-117, polymerization degree 1700, saponification degree 98%, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., abbreviated as “PVA”) and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion ( 30 parts of AM-3150, manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd., abbreviated as “EVA”, and 0.5 parts of a glycerin ester antifoaming agent (Nopco 1407-K: San Nopco Co., Ltd.) as an antifoaming agent. In addition, thoroughly mixed. Finally, 10 parts of polyallylamine-based cationic ink fixing agent (PAA-HCl-05, molecular weight 5000, cationization density 10.7 meq / g, manufactured by Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd.) is mixed and stirred for about 30 minutes to obtain a solid content. A 25% coating solution was prepared.
<実施例2>
インク受容層用の塗工液Aのポリアリルアミン系カチオン性インク定着剤(PAA−HCl−05、分子量5000、カチオン化密度10.7meq/g、日東紡績株式会社製)の代わりにポリアリルアミン系カチオン性インク定着剤(PAA−HCl−3L、分子量15000、カチオン化密度10.7meq/g、日東紡績株式会社製)10部を配合したこと以外は、実施例1とまったく同様にしてインクジェット記録媒体を得た。
<比較例1>
<Example 2>
Instead of polyallylamine cationic ink fixing agent (PAA-HCl-05, molecular weight 5000, cationization density 10.7 meq / g, manufactured by Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd.) of coating liquid A for ink receiving layer An ink jet recording medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 10 parts of a conductive ink fixing agent (PAA-HCl-3L, molecular weight 15000, cationization density 10.7 meq / g, manufactured by Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd.) was blended. Obtained.
<Comparative Example 1>
インク受容層用の塗工液Aの調整において、一番最後に添加していたポリアリルアミン系カチオン性インク定着剤10部を一番最初に添加するように変更したこと以外は、実施例1とまったく同様にしてインクジェット記録媒体を得た。 In the preparation of the coating liquid A for the ink receiving layer, Example 1 and Example 1 were changed except that 10 parts of the polyallylamine-based cationic ink fixing agent added last was added first. An ink jet recording medium was obtained in exactly the same manner.
<比較例2>
インク受容層用の塗工液Aの調整において、ポリアリルアミン系カチオン性インク定着剤(PAA−HCl−05、日東紡績株式会社製)の代わりにポリアリルアミン系カチオン性インク定着剤(PAA−HCl−3L、日東紡績株式会社製)10部を配合したこと以外は、比較例1とまったく同様にしてインクジェット記録媒体を得た。
<比較例3>
<Comparative example 2>
In preparing the coating liquid A for the ink receiving layer, a polyallylamine cationic ink fixing agent (PAA-HCl-) was used instead of the polyallylamine cationic ink fixing agent (PAA-HCl-05, manufactured by Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd.). 3 L, manufactured by Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd.) An ink jet recording medium was obtained in the same manner as Comparative Example 1 except that 10 parts were blended.
<Comparative Example 3>
インク受容層用の塗工液Aの調整において、最初に添加したポリアリルアミン系カチオン性インク定着剤(PAA−HCl−05、日東紡績株式会社製)の代わりにジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド重合体(TDK−129、星光PMC株式会社製)を配合したこと以外は、比較例1とまったく同様にしてインクジェット記録媒体を得た。 In the preparation of the coating liquid A for the ink receiving layer, diallyldimethylammonium chloride polymer (TDK-) was used instead of the polyallylamine-based cationic ink fixing agent (PAA-HCl-05, manufactured by Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd.) added first. 129, manufactured by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd. was used, and an ink jet recording medium was obtained in the same manner as Comparative Example 1.
<比較例4>
インク受容層用の塗工液Aのポリアリルアミン系カチオン性インク定着剤(PAA−HCl−05、日東紡績株式会社製)を配合せず、代わりにジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド重合体(TDK−171、分子量30000、カチオン化密度6.3meq/g、星光PMC株式会社製)10部を配合したこと以外は、実施例1とまったく同様にしてインクジェット記録媒体を得た。
<比較例5>
<Comparative Example 4>
The polyallylamine cationic ink fixing agent (PAA-HCl-05, manufactured by Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd.) of the coating liquid A for the ink receiving layer was not blended, but instead diallyldimethylammonium chloride polymer (TDK-171, molecular weight) An ink jet recording medium was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 10 parts of 30000, a cationization density of 6.3 meq / g, manufactured by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd. were blended.
<Comparative Example 5>
インク受容層用の塗工液Aの調整において、PVAの配合量を10部としたこと以外は、比較例1とまったく同様にしてインクジェット記録媒体を得た。 An inkjet recording medium was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the amount of PVA was 10 parts in adjusting the coating liquid A for the ink receiving layer.
<比較例6>
インク受容層用の塗工液Aの調整において、EVAの配合量を35部としたこと以外は、比較例1とまったく同様にしてインクジェット記録媒体を得た。
<Comparative Example 6>
An inkjet recording medium was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the amount of EVA blended was 35 parts in the adjustment of the coating liquid A for the ink receiving layer.
各実施例及び比較例のインクジェット記録媒体の評価を以下の方法で行った。
(1)分散性
インク受容層塗工液Aの顔料分散性を下記の基準で評価した。分散性は目視で評価し、評価基準は以下に示した。
○:分散性に特に問題のないもの
△:分散性に劣るが調薬可能なもの
×:分散性が極端に劣り調薬の続行が不可能なもの
(2)塗料安定性
インク受容層塗工液Aの塗料安定性を下記の基準で評価した。評価が△、○であれば実用上問題ない。
○:調整後に一晩静置し、再撹拌した時のB型粘度上昇が1000cps以下のもの
△:調整後に一晩静置し、再撹拌した時のB型粘度上昇が1000cps以上のもの
×:調整後に一晩静置し、再撹拌しても凝集物が残るもの
B型粘度の測定は、JIS Z8803に準じて、B型粘度計(BM型VISCOMETER:TOKIMEC INC.製)を用いて行った。
(3)塗工層強度
インク受容層塗工液Aを用いて作製した塗工層の強度を下記の基準で評価した。評価が△、○であれば実用上問題ない。
○:測定荷重が700gf/18mm以上
△:測定荷重が400〜700gf/18mm
×:測定荷重が400gf/18mm未満で塗工層の脱落が見られるもの
塗工層強度はIS−K6854に規定する方法に従い、インク受理層表面に粘着テープである粘着テープ(ニチバン製の幅18mm)を端部を残して貼り、テープ表面に自重5kgのローラを往復5回転転がしてテープを貼着させた後、貼着されていないテープ端部を側面視U字型となるように180度回頭させた。一方でインクジェット記録用紙の裏面に把持板を接着した。そして、上記テープ端部を定速引張試験機(ORIENTEC社製、TENSILON RTC−1210A)の移動ヘッドに取付け、上記把持板を固定ヘッドに取付け、移動ヘッドを100mm/分の速度でインク受理層表面と平行に移動させることにより、テープをインク受理層表面から剥離させ、その時の荷重を測定した。
(4)耐水性
インクジェットプリンター(PM―950C:エプソン株式会社製の商品名)を用いて所定のパターンを記録し、印字した翌日に脱イオン水を一滴滴下し、翌日まで静置した時、下記の基準によって記録画像部の印字品質を目視で評価した。
○:ニジミが無い
△:若干ニジミが発生している
×:ニジミ発生が顕著に見られる
(5)印字品質
インクジェットプリンター(PM―950C:エプソン株式会社製の商品名)を用いて所定のパターンを記録し、下記の基準によって記録画像部の印字品質を目視で評価した。
○:ニジミが無く、鮮やか
△:若干ニジミが発生しているか、もしくは若干鮮やかさが劣る
×:ニジミ発生か、もしくは鮮やかに見えない
The ink jet recording media of each Example and Comparative Example were evaluated by the following method.
(1) Dispersibility The pigment dispersibility of the ink-receiving layer coating liquid A was evaluated according to the following criteria. The dispersibility was visually evaluated, and the evaluation criteria are shown below.
○: Dispersibility is not particularly problematic
△: Inferior dispersibility but possible to be dispensed ×: Dispersibility is extremely inferior and discontinuation of the dispensation is not possible (2) Paint stability It was evaluated with. If the evaluation is Δ or ○, there is no practical problem.
○: B-type viscosity increase when the mixture is allowed to stand overnight after adjustment and re-stirring is 1000 cps or less. Δ: B-type viscosity increase when the mixture is allowed to stand overnight after adjustment and re-stirring is 1000 cps or more. After the adjustment, the mixture was allowed to stand overnight, and agglomerates remained even after re-stirring. The B-type viscosity was measured using a B-type viscometer (BM type VISCOMETER: manufactured by TOKIMEC INC.) According to JIS Z8803. .
(3) Coating layer strength The strength of the coating layer prepared using the ink receiving layer coating solution A was evaluated according to the following criteria. If the evaluation is Δ or ○, there is no practical problem.
○: Measurement load is 700 gf / 18 mm or more Δ: Measurement load is 400 to 700 gf / 18 mm
X: The coating layer is removed when the measurement load is less than 400 gf / 18 mm. The coating layer strength is an adhesive tape that is an adhesive tape on the surface of the ink receiving layer according to the method defined in IS-K6854 (Nichiban width 18 mm). ), Leaving the end, and rolling the roller with its own weight of 5 kg back and forth 5 times on the surface of the tape to attach the tape, and then 180 degrees so that the end of the tape that is not attached becomes U-shaped when viewed from the side. It was turned around. On the other hand, a holding plate was bonded to the back surface of the inkjet recording paper. The tape end is attached to the moving head of a constant speed tensile tester (manufactured by ORIENTEC, TENSILON RTC-1210A), the gripping plate is attached to the fixed head, and the moving head is attached to the surface of the ink receiving layer at a speed of 100 mm / min. The tape was peeled off from the surface of the ink receiving layer by moving in parallel with the tape, and the load at that time was measured.
(4) Water resistance When a predetermined pattern is recorded using an ink jet printer (PM-950C: trade name, manufactured by Epson Corporation), a drop of deionized water is dropped on the next day after printing, and left to stand until the next day. The print quality of the recorded image portion was visually evaluated according to the above criteria.
○: No blurring Δ: Slight blurring is observed ×: Blemish generation is noticeable (5) Print quality Predetermined pattern using an ink jet printer (PM-950C: trade name of Epson Corporation) Recording was performed, and the print quality of the recorded image portion was visually evaluated according to the following criteria.
○: No blurring, vivid △: Slight blurring or slightly inferior in vividness ×: Blemishing or invisible
得られた結果を表1及び表2に示す。 The obtained results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
表1、表2から明らかなように、各実施例のインクジェット記録媒体の場合、塗料安定性、表面強度、耐水性、印字品質の全てにおいて問題が無く、高い評価が得られた。
一方、比較例1〜5の場合インク定着剤の添加順を最初に変更したため、分散性が向上するものの塗料安定性、表面強度の低下が著しかった。これは、インク定着剤のカチオン化度が大きいため、顔料とインク定着剤の相互作用が働き、その後添加するPVAおよびEVAがバインダーとしての役割を果たさないためだと考えられる。
As is clear from Tables 1 and 2, in the case of the ink jet recording medium of each Example, there were no problems in all of the coating stability, surface strength, water resistance, and print quality, and high evaluation was obtained.
On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Examples 1 to 5, since the addition order of the ink fixing agent was first changed, the dispersibility was improved, but the coating stability and the surface strength were significantly reduced. This is presumably because the interaction between the pigment and the ink fixing agent works because the degree of cationization of the ink fixing agent is large, and PVA and EVA to be added thereafter do not play a role as a binder.
また、比較例3の場合、表面強度が強いものの印字品質、耐水性が劣っていた。これはインク定着剤の構成物質がジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド重合体であることに加え、カチオン化度が低いためだと考えられる。
また、比較例5〜6の場合、印字後ににじみを生じたために良好なインクジェット記録媒体が得られなかった。これは表面強度を得るために配合したバインダーが過剰量添加されたことが原因だと考えられる。
Moreover, in the case of the comparative example 3, although the surface strength was strong, printing quality and water resistance were inferior. This is presumably because the constituent material of the ink fixing agent is diallyldimethylammonium chloride polymer, and the degree of cationization is low.
In Comparative Examples 5 to 6, a good ink jet recording medium could not be obtained because bleeding occurred after printing. This is considered to be caused by an excessive amount of binder added to obtain surface strength.
Claims (3)
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