JP2008128196A - 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の排気浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008128196A JP2008128196A JP2006317420A JP2006317420A JP2008128196A JP 2008128196 A JP2008128196 A JP 2008128196A JP 2006317420 A JP2006317420 A JP 2006317420A JP 2006317420 A JP2006317420 A JP 2006317420A JP 2008128196 A JP2008128196 A JP 2008128196A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0814—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with catalytic converters, e.g. NOx absorption/storage reduction catalysts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus
- F01N11/002—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus the diagnostic devices measuring or estimating temperature or pressure in, or downstream of the exhaust apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0871—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents using means for controlling, e.g. purging, the absorbents or adsorbents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/0275—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a NOx trap or adsorbent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1439—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
- F02D41/1441—Plural sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/03—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems of sorbing activity of adsorbents or absorbents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/03—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being hydrocarbons, e.g. engine fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/08—Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
- F02D2200/0806—NOx storage amount, i.e. amount of NOx stored on NOx trap
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/08—Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
- F02D2200/0808—NOx storage capacity, i.e. maximum amount of NOx that can be stored on NOx trap
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 エンジン回転速度NeとエンジントルクTrqとに基づきエンジン1の現在の運転領域を判定する一方で、TWC13の温度TtwcとTWC13の空間速度SVとに基づき得られた現在のTWC13の転化率からH2やCH4の生成量を判定し、少なくとも一方でH2やCH4が大量に発生する状況にある場合には、排気ガス中のH2やCH4が補正禁止判定量を超えるとし、リッチスパイク終了判定用の還元中止閾値の補正を禁止する。
【選択図】 図7
Description
まず、本発明が適用されるエンジンの構造を説明すると、図1に示すようにエンジン1は、吸気管2、燃料噴射装置6、センサ11および排気系を備えている.吸気管2には吸気管内圧(PB)を検出する吸気圧センサ7が設けられており、この吸気圧センサ7により検出された吸気管圧力信号はECU(電子制御ユニット)20に供給される。また、図1中のセンサ11はエンジン回転速度Neを検出するNeセンサを含んでおり、このNeセンサからエンジン回転速度Neに応じた電気信号がECU20に供給される。なお、センサ11は、エンジン水温センサ等、他の複数のセンサを総合的に示している。
捕捉NOx推定部23は、エンジントルクTrqと、センサ11からのエンジン回転速度Neとに基づいて、リーン運転中におけるLNC15の捕捉NOx量を推定する。
Tout=TIM×Kcyl+TiVb
Kcyl=KCMD×KAF
第2実施形態においては、TWC13の劣化度合いを判定し、この判定結果に応じて先の図3のステップS14で用いたリッチスパイク終了判定のための還元中止閾値を変更するようにしている。
ジ機能)分の遅れが生じる。そして、この遅れ分は、TWC13が劣化するに連れて短くなってゆく。TWC13の劣化により生じる、F_LAFセンサ14の出力に対するM_LAFセンサ16の出力の遅れ分は、前回にリッチスパイク制御を行ったときから今回のリッチスパイク制御を行うまでの間、すなわち直前のリーン運転中のTWC13中のOSCへの酸素吸着量によって異なる。このため、上記のようにして積算した還元剤量の推定値が実際の還元剤量とずれてしまう場合があり、還元剤の供給量が不安定となって、CO、HC、NOx等のEM(排気性能)が悪化してしまうことがある。そこで、第2実施形態では以下のように劣化補正を行っている。
2 吸気管
6 燃料噴射装置(還元剤供給手段)
7 吸気管内圧カセンサ
11 センサ(エンジン回転速度検出)
13 TWC(三元触媒:排気浄化触媒)
14 F_LAFセンサ(上流側空燃比検出手段)
15 LNC(リーンNOx触媒:NOx浄化触媒)
16 M_LAFセンサ(下流側空燃比検出手段)
17 触媒温度センサ
20 ECU
21 目標空燃比設定部
23 捕捉NOx推定部
24 運転状態判定部
27 還元剤量積算部(還元NOx量算出手段)
29 閾値設定部
31 還元終了判定部
Claims (4)
- 内燃機関の排気通路に設けられ、排気ガスの浄化に供される排気浄化触媒と、
前記排気浄化触媒の下流に設けられ、排気ガス中のNOxを酸化雰囲気の下で捕捉し、捕捉したNOxを還元雰囲気の下で還元/浄化するNOx浄化触媒と、
前記排気浄化触媒の上流側に設置され、当該排気浄化触媒に流入する排気ガスの空燃比を検出する上流側空燃比検出手段と、
前記排気浄化触媒と前記NOx浄化触媒との間に設置され、当該排気浄化触媒から流出する排気ガスの空燃比を検出する下流側空燃比検出手段と、
前記NOxの還元制御を行う際に、前記NOx浄化触媒内を還元雰囲気とすべく、当該NOx浄化触媒側に還元剤を供給する還元剤供給手段と、
前記還元制御時において、前記NOx浄化触媒内での還元NOx量を算出する還元NOx量算出手段と、
前記還元NOx量が所定の還元中止閾値を超えた場合、前記還元制御を中止させる還元制御中止手段と、
前記上流側空燃比検出手段の検出結果と前記下流側空燃比検出手段の検出結果とに基づき、前記排気浄化触媒の劣化度合を検出する劣化度合検出手段と、
前記劣化度合検出手段の検出結果に基づき、前記還元中止閾値を補正する閾値補正手段と、
前記上流側空燃比検出手段および/または前記下流側空燃比検出手段が検出対象とする排気ガス中のH2および/またはCH4の量が所定の補正禁止判定量を超える場合、前記閾値補正手段による還元中止閾値の補正を禁止する補正禁止手段と
を備えたことを特徴とする内燃機関の排気浄化装置。 - 前記補正禁止手段は、前記内燃機関の運転状態に基づき、前記排気ガス中のH2および/またはCH4の量が補正禁止判定量を超えるか否かを判定することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載された内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 前記補正禁止手段は、前記内燃機関が前記排気浄化触媒によって生成されるH2および/またはCH4の量が所定値を超える運転状態にある場合、前記排気ガス中のH2および/またはCH4の量が補正禁止判定量を超えると判定することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載された内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 前記補正禁止手段は、前記内燃機関が低温燃焼状態にある場合、前記排気ガス中のH2および/またはCH4の量が補正禁止判定量を超えると判定することを特徴とする、請求項2または請求項3に記載された内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006317420A JP4890209B2 (ja) | 2006-11-24 | 2006-11-24 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| US11/980,924 US7992378B2 (en) | 2006-11-24 | 2007-10-31 | Exhaust gas purifying device for an internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006317420A JP4890209B2 (ja) | 2006-11-24 | 2006-11-24 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008128196A true JP2008128196A (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
| JP4890209B2 JP4890209B2 (ja) | 2012-03-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006317420A Expired - Fee Related JP4890209B2 (ja) | 2006-11-24 | 2006-11-24 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7992378B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4890209B2 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012207582A (ja) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-25 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | エンジンシステム |
| CN108150264A (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-12 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种检测三元催化器故障的方法及装置 |
| JP2023161253A (ja) * | 2022-04-25 | 2023-11-07 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 内燃機関の排気浄化システムおよび内燃機関の排気浄化方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9638117B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-05-02 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Method for controlling an amount of fuel and vehicle including same |
| KR101551017B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-09-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량의 배기가스 정화 시스템 |
| KR101713709B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-20 | 2017-03-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 엔진시스템에서 배기가스의 흐름을 제어하는 방법 |
| JP6507824B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-27 | 2019-05-08 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | エンジンの制御装置 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08303280A (ja) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-19 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関のo2 センサ制御装置 |
| JPH11311142A (ja) * | 1998-04-27 | 1999-11-09 | Denso Corp | 内燃機関の空燃比制御装置 |
| JP2003074334A (ja) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-12 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 排ガス浄化用触媒の処理方法 |
| WO2005103461A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-11-03 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5487270A (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1996-01-30 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Air-fuel ratio control system for internal combustion engine |
| JP2845103B2 (ja) | 1992-09-28 | 1999-01-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| JP2843878B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-21 | 1999-01-06 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の空燃比制御装置 |
| US5636514A (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1997-06-10 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalyst deterioration-determining system for internal combustion engines |
| JP4510651B2 (ja) | 2005-01-28 | 2010-07-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の排ガス浄化装置 |
-
2006
- 2006-11-24 JP JP2006317420A patent/JP4890209B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-10-31 US US11/980,924 patent/US7992378B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08303280A (ja) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-19 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関のo2 センサ制御装置 |
| JPH11311142A (ja) * | 1998-04-27 | 1999-11-09 | Denso Corp | 内燃機関の空燃比制御装置 |
| JP2003074334A (ja) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-12 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 排ガス浄化用触媒の処理方法 |
| WO2005103461A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-11-03 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012207582A (ja) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-25 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | エンジンシステム |
| CN108150264A (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-12 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种检测三元催化器故障的方法及装置 |
| CN108150264B (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2020-06-26 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种检测三元催化器故障的方法及装置 |
| JP2023161253A (ja) * | 2022-04-25 | 2023-11-07 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 内燃機関の排気浄化システムおよび内燃機関の排気浄化方法 |
| JP7704062B2 (ja) | 2022-04-25 | 2025-07-08 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 内燃機関の排気浄化システムおよび内燃機関の排気浄化方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4890209B2 (ja) | 2012-03-07 |
| US7992378B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 |
| US20080127640A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
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