JP2008126021A - Disaster stockpile set - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inexpensive disaster stockpile set suited for the stockpile, having a size and weight facilitating the transportation and movement, and having a wide application range for both of disaster victims and supporters. <P>SOLUTION: This disaster stockpile set 100 has: a victim's set 100A set with corrugated board materials 1 for a partition 11, a simple tent 12 and a simple dressing room 13; and a corrugated board medium box 50 storing corrugated board members for a simple tray-cum-table 14, and fixtures 15 such as a gummed tape for connecting the corrugated boards: or a supporter's set 100B set with corrugated board materials 1 for a simple communication board 16, a simple sign board 17 and a desk 18; and the corrugated medium box 50 storing a chair 19, a shelf 20 and fixtures 15 such as a gummed tape for connecting the corrugated boards. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a stockpiling set for evacuation shelters in the event of a disaster such as a major earthquake, torrential rain, typhoon, or tsunami. The present invention relates to a set for a refugee and a set for a supporter using corrugated cardboard materials for a staff member who supports life in a refuge.

  In the past, school gymnasiums were provided as evacuation facilities in the event of a large-scale disaster such as a large earthquake, but there was no partition in the evacuation life where many victims gathered, and privacy protection was a problem. In response to the Great Hanshin Earthquake and the Niigata Chuetsu Earthquake, local governments have set up evacuation shelters and stockpiled materials at the time of disaster, but they are mainly for practical or functional facilities. It did not come to consideration to alleviate the mental burden and psychological distress of the elderly.

  In addition, a stockpile of supplies that can be efficiently stored in limited stockpiling warehouses, can be easily transported to a shelter in the event of a disaster, and can be used according to the needs of each survivor There was a problem that was not provided.

  In order to support the lives of evacuated shelters within a limited disaster prevention budget, there is a stockpile set that is inexpensive, easy to process or assemble, and is easy to handle and can be disposed of at the time of recovery. In the past, various materials and dedicated parts were required for each application, and because they had different dimensions, the storage density could not be increased during storage, and the required amount could not be stored. It was.

  For example, as a shelter material for ensuring the privacy of a shelter, there has been a “shelter partition set and fixture” disclosed in Patent Document 1. This evacuation set is a simple partition set using a foam panel. A foam panel made of a quasi-incombustible material having a shape of 450 × 1800 × 25 mm is replaced with a foam panel of 450 × 900 × 25, 450 × 450 × 25. In other words, it is composed of dedicated parts such as a foam panel, an adhesive tape, a U-shaped panel fixing bracket C, and an inverted U-shaped fixing bracket D.

  However, the conventional partition set is light because the material is a foam panel, and has a problem that it is easy to move and has poor stability when an external force touched by a load or a person is applied. Moreover, since several types of panels having different dimensions are combined as partition panels, there is a problem that assembly and disassembling and storing operations are complicated and time-consuming and burden the elderly and women. Moreover, it was a set exclusively for partitioning with flooring and wall material, and it was not applicable.

JP 9-228667 A

  It is an object of the present invention to provide an inexpensive stockpile set that is suitable for stockpiling and has a size and weight that can be easily transported and has a wide range of use for both disaster victims and supporters.

In order to solve the above problems, the disaster stockpiling set of the present invention is a stockpiling set for evacuees prepared for public evacuation sites at the time of disaster such as earthquake, storm and flood damage, tsunami,
A width that allows one refugee to live comfortably has a predetermined dimension n, and a plurality of corrugated cardboard plates having a predetermined vertical and horizontal dimension n placed on a carrier having a predetermined vertical and horizontal length, a corrugated cardboard plate and a box. A plurality of cardboard boxes containing connection materials such as gummed tape for connection assembly, a plurality of cardboard boxes containing the plurality of boxes, and at least one side containing the plurality of boxes is a predetermined dimension n. The cardboard box is placed, and the height and width and height are unified to a predetermined dimension n,
When opening an evacuation center, the cardboard board material is assembled with connecting materials such as gum tape to provide partition partitions, triangular shelters, changing panels, table and trays, and the cardboard bins as they are or connected to them. Change clothes booth, common trash can or standing table,
A cardboard box is combined with a distribution unit storage unit for a family unit or a cardboard board material to form a sitting table,
Corrugated cardboard boxes are composed of heat-insulated floors with multiple boxes connected to the floor, sleeping pillows, two-tiered simple tables, three-tiered simple chairs, and individual unit distribution storage for quick shelter life. It is a set for evacuees to ensure privacy and support the lives of inmates.

In addition, it is a stockpile set for evacuees to prepare for public evacuation sites in the event of disasters such as earthquakes, storms and floods, tsunamis,
A width that allows one refugee to live comfortably has a predetermined dimension n, and a plurality of corrugated cardboard plates having a predetermined vertical and horizontal dimension n placed on a carrier having a predetermined vertical and horizontal length, a corrugated cardboard plate and a box. A plurality of cardboard boxes containing connection materials such as gummed tape for connection assembly, a plurality of cardboard boxes containing the plurality of boxes, and at least one side containing the plurality of boxes is a predetermined dimension n. The cardboard box is placed, and the height and width and height are unified to a predetermined dimension n,
When opening an evacuation center, the cardboard board is assembled with connecting materials such as gummed tape to provide a simple contact board that displays information for the refugee and a simple sign board that displays information for the refugee. A box for supporters who can handle the box and cardboard board as they are or by connecting them, and provide a consultation table and chairs, a common changing booth, a common trash can, and a storage shelf to facilitate the smooth operation of support operations at the evacuation center. It is characterized by.

  Further, the cardboard board material is printed on the surface with a flower pattern or the like that relieves mental burden and psychological distress through the visual sense of the victim.

  The corrugated board material is printed or machined with cutting lines or bending lines for cutting and bending the board material, and desired cardboard parts such as signboard legs, chair members, desk members, playground equipment members, etc. are cut with a cutter. It is characterized in that it can be easily cut out.

  According to the disaster stockpiling set of the present invention, since the set is unified with inexpensive cardboard materials and is unified to a size that is easy to utilize, it is possible to reduce the cost and stocking space for stocking for a large number of people. it can.

  In addition, the package of the present invention has a wide range of applications, and it is possible to urgently assemble the necessary materials for ensuring the privacy for refugees, living in the evacuation shelters, and supporter activities.

  In addition, the partition is printed with a floral pattern, etc., and the mental burden and psychological distress can be eased through the visual senses of the victims. Furthermore, it is possible to provide play equipment for children affected by performing perforation processing that can be printed and cut on cardboard materials.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is an example of a disaster victim set of the disaster storage set of the present invention. The victim set 100A is a cardboard plate 1 for a partition partition 11, a simple tent 12, and a simple changing room 13, a cardboard member for a simple table tray 14 stored in a cardboard inner box 50, and a cardboard connecting process. This is a set of equipment 15 such as gum tape.

  In this embodiment, the width in which one refugee can live comfortably is set to a predetermined dimension n of 1100 mm, and is placed on the transport pallet 90 having the same dimensions as the dimensions 1100 mm × 1100 mm of the corrugated board material 1 to facilitate transport. Yes. The thickness of the cardboard plate material is selected from 10 to 25 mm.

  In this disaster victim set 100A, a private space can be provided by a partition, a floor, and a tent of a family unit in an evacuation shelter. In addition, essential supplies for disaster-stricken life are provided, such as a table serving as a tray that receives the distribution of relief supplies and transports them to an evacuation site.

  FIG. 2 is an embodiment of the support set for the disaster stockpiling set according to the present invention. The supporter set 100B includes a cardboard plate material 1 for a simple contact board 16, a simple sign board 17, and a desk 18, a chair 19, a shelf 20 housed in a cardboard box 50, and equipment 15 such as gummed tape for cardboard connection. It is set.

  In addition, the cardboard board material 1 of this set is printed and cut perforated so as to easily cut out board legs, desks, and chair members, and cut out the children's play equipment for disaster victims. Can be provided.

  FIG. 3 is an example of partitioning by the disaster stockpiling set of the present invention. The partition 11 can be easily installed by the wall 11a which connected the cardboard board | plate material 1 standing at right angles, and the floor | bed 11b which laid the cardboard board | plate material 1 on.

  The length of the wall can be set to an arbitrary length by connecting the corrugated board material 1. In addition, on the surface of the cardboard board 1 of the wall, a pattern such as a floral pattern that relieves mental anxiety and psychological distress through the visual sense of the victim is printed.

  FIG. 4 is an example of a simple tent according to the disaster storage set of the present invention. The simple tent 12 (simple shelter) is a triangular tent formed by connecting the vertices of the roofs 12a and 12b and the floor 12c with the corrugated cardboard plate 1 with gummed tape. In this embodiment, two cardboard plates 1 are connected to form a roof and floor having a length of 2.2 meters, and a side wall 12d is provided at the triangular opening.

  In this embodiment, two cardboard sheets 1 are connected to form a roof and floor of 2.2 meters in length, and a side wall 12d is provided in the triangular opening. The side wall 12d may be subjected to on-site processing by performing perforation machining on the corrugated cardboard plate 1 in advance in a triangular shape.

  FIG. 5 is an example of a simple changing room using the disaster storage set of the present invention, in which (a) is a perspective view and (b) is a perspective view. The simple changing room 13 is provided with side walls 13a, 13b, 13c connecting two cardboard plates 1 connected in a U-shape, fitted with a bottom plate 13e at the bottom, and a door 13d attached to the front side so as to be opened and closed. To do. It is desirable to reinforce the cardboard 13f for reinforcement at the time of standing.

  FIG. 6 is an example of a simple table / tray using the disaster storage set of the present invention, in which (a) is a perspective view of the simple table, and (b) is a perspective view of the simple tray with the simple table reversed. The simple table / tray 14 is assembled from a top plate 14a, a leg portion 14b, and a reinforcing side plate 14c. Any of them can be formed from the corrugated cardboard plate 1, but it is desirable to make a disaster storage set that has been cut and creased in advance as a part.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b), this simple table 14 functions as a tray when it is turned upside down, and carries distributed food including soup from the distribution location of support supplies to the condemned location of the family. It becomes an everyday tool in evacuation life.

  FIG. 7 is an example of a simple board using the disaster storage set of the present invention, in which (a) is a simple contact board and (b) is a perspective view of a simple sign board.

  The simple communication board 16 is composed of a board surface 16a made of the corrugated cardboard material 1 and a leg portion 16b for standing it, and the leg portion 16b is formed by forming a groove into which the board surface 16a is inserted into a box-like upper portion. The bottom of the leg portion 16b can be stabilized by putting a plastic bottle (not shown) filled with water as a weight.

  In the simple contact board 16 of FIG. 7A, it is possible to post a communication item from a supporter (staff), a communication item between victims, and the like.

  The simple sign board 17 shown in FIG. 7B is composed of a board surface 17a and legs 17b, and is installed at a place where guidance display of a condemned place is necessary.

  FIG. 8 is an example of a desk using the disaster stockpiling set of the present invention. As in this embodiment, the desk 18 has various requests such as a type in which a supporter (staff) and a disaster victim face each other for consultation and a type in which a plurality of supporters (staff) and a disaster victim consult with each other. Arise. In this embodiment, the corrugated cardboard boxes 50 are arranged on both sides, and two corrugated cardboard plates 1 are hung thereon, and a reinforcing member 18a (corrugated cardboard) and an intermediate partition 18b are provided.

  Although not shown, it is also possible to use as a desk by crossing two corrugated cardboard plates provided with insertion grooves on the top and bottom to form legs and placing the corrugated cardboard material 1 thereon.

  FIG. 9 is an example of a chair using the disaster stockpiling set of the present invention. The chair 19 is composed of a left and right side leg 19a obtained by cutting the corrugated cardboard board 1 into a chair side shape, and a backrest 19b, a seat portion 19c, and a front portion 19d that are inserted into and fixed to the groove of the side leg 19a. It is set as the structure which gave sufficient intensity | strength even if comprised by.

  FIG. 10 is an example of a shelf using the disaster stockpiling set of the present invention. The shelf 20 is constituted by connecting paper tubes 20a and 20b made of cardboard materials with joints 20c and 20d. A cardboard shelf 20e is placed on the shelf. The paper tube 20a may have a desired height, and the paper tube 20b may have a desired shelf width (for example, 30 cm).

  FIG. 11 shows an example of a cardboard member used in the disaster storage set of the present invention, where (a) is a simple tent member, (b) is a simple table and tray member, (c) is a desk member, and (d) is a chair member. This is a cut example.

  The simple tent member of FIG. 11 (a) is a structure in which one cardboard plate 1 is folded at the top to form triangular roofs 12a and 12b, and a triangular wall 12c that closes one side surface is inserted into a groove and assembled. A groove insertion scissor 12e is provided.

  In FIG. 11B, the simple table 14 is formed by cutting one cardboard plate material, and the leg portion 14b and the reinforcing side plate 14c are formed by folding around the top plate 14a.

  FIG. 11C is an example of a member set of the desk 18. FIG. 11D is an example of a member set of the chair 19. These corrugated cardboard members are not cut in advance, but are cut or machined with cutting lines or bend lines for cutting / bending the corrugated cardboard plate 1, and signboard legs, chair members, desk members, playground equipment members, etc. The desired corrugated cardboard parts may be processed and stored with a cutter.

In the disaster stockpiling set 100 of the present invention, large, medium and small cardboard boxes are one of the constituent elements.
The cardboard box 60 (large box) has a size of 110 cm × 110 cm × 110 cm, the same height and width as the cardboard plate 1, a high storage density, and a size that can be carried by a plurality of adults or forklifts. .

  The corrugated cardboard box 50 (medium-sized box) is a size that can be held by an adult, and measures 54 cm high x 36 cm wide x 54 cm deep, and is sized to be stored in the cardboard box 60 (large box). To do.

  The corrugated cardboard box 40 (small box) has a size that can be held by a child, height 13 cm x width 35 cm x depth 26 cm, and is formed to have a size that can be accommodated in the cardboard middle box 50 (medium box). With this size, the cardboard box 60 (large box) can store and store 12 medium-sized boxes and 96 small boxes. The following are examples of using these boxes.

  FIG. 12 is an example of utilization of the cardboard box (small box) of the disaster storage set of the present invention, (a) is a storage example, (b) is a simple bed utilization example, (c) is a floor material utilization example, (d ) Is an example of using pillows, bowls, and chairs.

  FIG. 12A shows a form used as a box for storing one person's ration. A partition 40a is provided in the box so that the stored items can be sorted. (B) is the example utilized as a simple bed with high heat insulation by connecting the small box 40 with a box shape. Use as a refuge in the cold season or as a bed for the sick.

  FIG. 12C shows an example in which the small box 40 is opened, developed into a flat plate shape, spread and used as a floor. (D) is an example of using pillows, bowls, and chairs. The small box 40 has a high box strength due to the partition 40a and can withstand weight even when stacked. In addition, it can be easily opened and closed with a large opening and a large opening.

  FIG. 13 is an example of using cardboard boxes and large boxes (medium box, large box) of the disaster storage set of the present invention, (a) is an example of using a trash box, (b) is an example of using a standing table, and (c) is This is an example of changing room usage.

FIG. 13A is easy by making a round hole in the side surface of the corrugated cardboard box (medium box) 50 or the corrugated cardboard box (large box) 60, and closing the upper open lid with gummed tape and standing sideways. Can provide a recycle bin that can be shared by many people.

FIG. 13B shows an embodiment in which a cardboard box (large box) 60 is used as a standing table. The double lid can be opened and closed with a stopper, and the inside can be used as a storage.

Fig. 13 (c) shows two cardboard boxes (large-sized boxes) 60 connected to each other, cut off the wall plate of the connecting portion to form the changing room 13, and provides a wide changing space of 1.1 meters square. can do.

Like the present invention, if a medium-sized box that can be accommodated in a large box, and a small box that can be accommodated in a medium-sized box are stored in a disaster, the storage of the small box can be pulled out and stored without taking up storage space. It is possible to organize and use the evacuation shelter personal space.

It is an Example of the victim set of the disaster stockpiling set of this invention. It is an Example of the set for supporters of the disaster stockpiling set of this invention. It is an Example of the partition by the disaster stockpiling set of this invention. It is an Example of the simple tent by the disaster stockpiling set of this invention In the Example of the simple changing room 13 using the disaster stockpiling set of this invention, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a perspective view. In the Example of the simple table tray using the disaster storage set of this invention, (a) is a perspective view of a simple table, (b) is a perspective view of the simple tray which reversed the simple table. It is an Example of the simple board using the disaster reserve set of this invention, (a) is a simple communication board, (b) is a perspective view of a simple sign board. It is an Example of the desk using the disaster stockpiling set of this invention. It is an Example of the chair using the disaster stockpiling set of this invention. It is an Example of the shelf using the disaster stockpiling set of this invention. It is the Example of the cardboard member used for the disaster stockpiling set of this invention, (a) is a simple tent member, (b) is a simple table and tray member, (c) is a desk member, (d) is a cut example of a chair member. is there. In the utilization example of the cardboard box (small box) of the disaster storage set of the present invention, (a) is a storage example, (b) is a simple bed utilization example, (c) is a floor material utilization example, (d) is a pillow, This is an example of using rice cakes and chairs. Examples of the use of cardboard boxes and large boxes (medium boxes, large boxes) of the disaster storage set of the present invention, (a) is an example of using a trash box, (b) is an example of using a standing table, and (c) is an example of using a changing room. It is.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Corrugated board material 11 Partition partition, Partition 11a Wall 11b Floor 12 Simple tent, Simple shelter 12a Roof 12b Roof 12c Floor 12d Side wall 13 Simple changing room 13a, 13b, 13c Side wall 13d Door 13e Bottom board 13f Reinforcement cardboard tray 14a Top plate 14b Leg portion 14c Reinforcement side plate 15 Fixing material, adhesive material such as gum tape 16 Simple communication board 16a Board surface 16b Leg portion 17 Simple sign board 17a Board surface 17b Leg portion 18 Desk 18a Reinforcement material 18b Intermediate partition 19 Chair 19a Side leg 19b Backrest 19c Seat 19d Front 20 Shelf 20a, 20b Paper tube 20c, 20d Joint 40 Cardboard box, small box 50 Cardboard box, medium box 60 Cardboard box, large box Scan 100 disaster stockpile set 100A victims for the set 100B support person for the set

Claims (4)

A stockpile set for evacuees to prepare for public evacuation sites in the event of disasters such as earthquakes, storms and floods, and tsunamis.
A width that allows one refugee to live comfortably has a predetermined dimension n, and a plurality of corrugated cardboard plates having a predetermined vertical and horizontal dimension n placed on a carrier having a predetermined vertical and horizontal length, a corrugated cardboard plate and a box. A plurality of cardboard boxes containing connection materials such as gummed tape for connection assembly, a plurality of cardboard boxes containing the plurality of boxes, and at least one side containing the plurality of boxes is a predetermined dimension n. The cardboard box is placed, and the height and width and height are unified to a predetermined dimension n,
When opening an evacuation center, the cardboard board material is assembled with connecting materials such as gum tape to provide partition partitions, triangular shelters, changing panels, table and trays, and the cardboard bins as they are or connected to them. Change clothes booth, common trash can or standing table,
A cardboard box is combined with a distribution unit storage unit for a family unit or a cardboard board material to form a sitting table,
Corrugated cardboard boxes are composed of heat-insulated floors with multiple boxes connected to the floor, sleeping pillows, two-tiered simple tables, three-tiered simple chairs, and individual unit distribution storage for quick shelter life. A disaster stockpiling set that is a set for evacuees to ensure privacy and support the lives of inmates. A stockpile set for evacuees to prepare for public evacuation sites in the event of disasters such as earthquakes, storms and floods, and tsunamis.
A width that allows one refugee to live with a certain space is defined as a predetermined dimension n, and a plurality of corrugated cardboard sheets of predetermined vertical and horizontal dimensions n, a corrugated cardboard board, and a box, which are placed on a carrier having a predetermined vertical and horizontal length n. A plurality of cardboard boxes containing connection materials such as gummed tape for connection assembly, a plurality of cardboard boxes containing the plurality of boxes, and at least one side containing the plurality of boxes is a predetermined dimension n. The cardboard box is placed, and the height and width and height are unified to a predetermined dimension n,
When opening an evacuation center, by assembling the corrugated board material with connecting materials such as gummed tape, a simple contact board for displaying information to the refugee and a simple sign board for displaying information for the refugee are provided. A box for supporters who can handle the box and corrugated cardboard as they are or connect them, and provide a consultation table and chairs, a common changing booth, a common trash can, and storage shelves to facilitate the smooth operation of support operations at a refuge quickly. A disaster stockpile set characterized by   The disaster stockpile set according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cardboard board material is printed with a flower pattern or the like on the surface to relieve mental burden and psychological distress through the visual sense of the victim. The corrugated board material is printed or machined with cutting lines or bending lines for cutting and bending the board material, and desired cardboard parts such as signboard legs, chair members, desk members, playground equipment members can be easily cut with a cutter. The disaster storage set according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cutout process is performed.

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