[go: up one dir, main page]

JP2008121541A - Rotary two-stage compressor - Google Patents

Rotary two-stage compressor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2008121541A
JP2008121541A JP2006305840A JP2006305840A JP2008121541A JP 2008121541 A JP2008121541 A JP 2008121541A JP 2006305840 A JP2006305840 A JP 2006305840A JP 2006305840 A JP2006305840 A JP 2006305840A JP 2008121541 A JP2008121541 A JP 2008121541A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pressure
cylinder
compression
roller
compression section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2006305840A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Atsushi Kubota
淳 久保田
Hiroshi Yoneda
広 米田
Tetsuya Tadokoro
哲也 田所
Atsushi Onuma
敦 大沼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Global Life Solutions Inc
Original Assignee
Hitachi Appliances Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Appliances Inc filed Critical Hitachi Appliances Inc
Priority to JP2006305840A priority Critical patent/JP2008121541A/en
Priority to KR1020070102834A priority patent/KR100879177B1/en
Priority to CNA2007101667031A priority patent/CN101178068A/en
Publication of JP2008121541A publication Critical patent/JP2008121541A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/008Hermetic pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/356Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
    • F04C18/3562Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surfaces substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
    • F04C18/3564Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surfaces substantially parallel to the axis of rotation the surfaces of the inner and outer member, forming the working space, being surfaces of revolution
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/02Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B31/00Compressor arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2210/00Working fluid
    • F05B2210/10Kind or type
    • F05B2210/12Kind or type gaseous, i.e. compressible
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S417/00Pumps

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】圧縮機効率の高いロータリ2段圧縮機を提供することを目的とする。
【解決手段】本発明のロータリ2段圧縮機は、2つの偏心部5a、5bを有する回転軸2と、偏心部5a、5bの偏心回転により公転運動するローラ11a、11bをそれぞれ圧縮室23a、23bに備えた低圧用圧縮部20aと高圧用圧縮部20bとが中間仕切板を介して設けられた圧縮機構部と、圧縮機構部に供給する冷凍機油とを備えている。高圧用圧縮部20bのシリンダ10bとローラ11bとの半径隙間δ2を、低圧用圧縮部20aのシリンダ10aとローラ11aとの半径隙間δ1よりも大きくする。
【選択図】図2
An object of the present invention is to provide a rotary two-stage compressor with high compressor efficiency.
A rotary two-stage compressor according to the present invention includes a rotary shaft 2 having two eccentric portions 5a and 5b, and rollers 11a and 11b that revolve by eccentric rotation of the eccentric portions 5a and 5b, respectively. The compression mechanism part 20a and the compression part 20b for high pressure provided in 23b are provided with the compression mechanism part provided through the intermediate partition plate, and the refrigerating machine oil supplied to a compression mechanism part. The radial gap δ2 between the cylinder 10b and the roller 11b of the high pressure compression section 20b is made larger than the radial gap δ1 between the cylinder 10a and the roller 11a of the low pressure compression section 20a.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

本発明は、冷凍サイクルに使用されるロータリ2段圧縮機に係り、特にその圧縮機構部の構成部品相互の嵌合クリアランス設定に関する。   The present invention relates to a rotary two-stage compressor used for a refrigeration cycle, and more particularly to setting a fitting clearance between components of a compression mechanism portion thereof.

従来、冷凍サイクルに使用されるロータリ2段圧縮機として、例えば、特許文献1に記載された構造が知られている。この従来技術におけるロータリ2段圧縮機は、密閉容器の内部にステータとロータからなる電動機を備えている。電動機に連結された回転軸は、2つの偏心部を備えている。それらの偏心部に対応した圧縮機構部として、電動機側から順に、高圧用圧縮部と低圧用圧縮部とが密閉容器の内部に設けられている。各圧縮部は、回転軸の偏心部の偏心回転によりローラを公転運動させる。それらの偏心部は位相が180°異なり、各圧縮部の圧縮工程の位相差は180°である。すなわち、2つの圧縮部の圧縮工程は逆位相である。   Conventionally, for example, a structure described in Patent Document 1 is known as a rotary two-stage compressor used in a refrigeration cycle. The conventional rotary two-stage compressor includes an electric motor including a stator and a rotor inside a sealed container. The rotating shaft connected to the electric motor has two eccentric portions. As compression mechanisms corresponding to these eccentric parts, a high-pressure compression part and a low-pressure compression part are provided in the inside of the hermetic container in order from the electric motor side. Each compression part revolves a roller by the eccentric rotation of the eccentric part of the rotating shaft. These eccentric portions have a phase difference of 180 °, and the phase difference in the compression process of each compression portion is 180 °. That is, the compression processes of the two compression units are in antiphase.

図5に、前記した従来技術のロータリ2段圧縮機の構成を模式的に示す。低圧用圧縮部20aは略円筒形状のシリンダ10aと、略円筒形状のローラ11aと、圧縮室23aを形成する図示しない端板で構成される。圧縮室23aは、平板状のベーン18aにより吸込空間と圧縮空間に区画される。ローラ11aは、回転軸の偏心部5aに嵌め合わされている。
同様に高圧用圧縮部20bは略円筒形状のシリンダ10bと、略円筒形状のローラ11bと、圧縮室23bを形成する図示しない端板で構成される。圧縮室23bは、平板状のベーン18bにより吸込空間と圧縮空間に区画される。ローラ11bは、回転軸の偏心部5bに嵌め合わされている。
FIG. 5 schematically shows the configuration of the above-described conventional rotary two-stage compressor. The low-pressure compression section 20a includes a substantially cylindrical cylinder 10a, a substantially cylindrical roller 11a, and an end plate (not shown) that forms a compression chamber 23a. The compression chamber 23a is partitioned into a suction space and a compression space by a flat vane 18a. The roller 11a is fitted in the eccentric part 5a of the rotating shaft.
Similarly, the high-pressure compression section 20b includes a substantially cylindrical cylinder 10b, a substantially cylindrical roller 11b, and an end plate (not shown) that forms a compression chamber 23b. The compression chamber 23b is partitioned into a suction space and a compression space by a flat vane 18b. The roller 11b is fitted in the eccentric part 5b of the rotating shaft.

作動流体であるガス冷媒は図5の矢印で示したように、低圧Psで低圧側吸込管31を経て吸込口25aから低圧用圧縮部20a内に吸入され、圧縮されて中間圧Pmに昇圧される。所定の中間圧Pmで吐出弁28aが吐出口26aを開口し、ガス冷媒が低圧用圧縮部20aと連通した吐出空間33へ吐出される。吐出されたガス冷媒は、吐出空間33を通過し中間流路管30へ流れる。次に、中間圧Pmのガス冷媒は、中間流路管30、吸込口25bを経て高圧用圧縮部20b内に吸入され、高圧Pdまで圧縮される。所定の高圧Pdで吐出弁28bが吐出口26bを開口し、ガス冷媒が密閉容器13内に吐出される。吐出された高圧Pdのガス冷媒は、吐出管27からロータリ2段圧縮機外に吐出される。   As shown by the arrows in FIG. 5, the gas refrigerant as the working fluid is sucked into the low-pressure compression section 20a from the suction port 25a through the low-pressure side suction pipe 31 at a low pressure Ps, and is compressed to an intermediate pressure Pm. The The discharge valve 28a opens the discharge port 26a at a predetermined intermediate pressure Pm, and the gas refrigerant is discharged into the discharge space 33 communicated with the low-pressure compressor 20a. The discharged gas refrigerant passes through the discharge space 33 and flows to the intermediate flow path pipe 30. Next, the gas refrigerant having the intermediate pressure Pm is sucked into the high-pressure compression section 20b through the intermediate flow path pipe 30 and the suction port 25b, and is compressed to the high pressure Pd. The discharge valve 28b opens the discharge port 26b at a predetermined high pressure Pd, and the gas refrigerant is discharged into the sealed container 13. The discharged high-pressure Pd gas refrigerant is discharged from the discharge pipe 27 to the outside of the rotary two-stage compressor.

密閉容器13内の下部に封入された冷凍機油41は、各摺動部品間から各圧縮部20a、20bへ密閉容器13の内圧と各圧縮室23a、23bの内圧との差圧により供給される。具体的には、回転軸内の給油孔43から偏心部5a、5bとローラ11a、11bを通して供給されるものと、ローラ11a、11bと端板間、シリンダ10a、10bとベーン18a、18b間等から直接供給されるものと、がある。冷凍機油41は、各摺動部品の摺動性の向上と、摺動部品間からの冷媒漏れを抑制するために用いられる。供給された冷凍機油41は冷媒ガス中に混じって流動する一方、図5に示したように各圧縮室23a、23bを構成する境界壁、つまり、シリンダ10a、10bおよびローラ11a、11bに付着し、油膜42a、42bを形成する。   The refrigerating machine oil 41 enclosed in the lower part of the hermetic container 13 is supplied from between the sliding parts to the compression parts 20a and 20b by a differential pressure between the inner pressure of the hermetic container 13 and the inner pressure of each of the compression chambers 23a and 23b. . Specifically, those supplied from the oil supply holes 43 in the rotating shaft through the eccentric portions 5a and 5b and the rollers 11a and 11b, between the rollers 11a and 11b and the end plates, between the cylinders 10a and 10b and the vanes 18a and 18b, etc. There are some that are supplied directly from. The refrigerating machine oil 41 is used for improving the slidability of each sliding component and suppressing refrigerant leakage from between the sliding components. The supplied refrigerating machine oil 41 flows while mixed in the refrigerant gas, and adheres to the boundary walls constituting the compression chambers 23a and 23b, that is, the cylinders 10a and 10b and the rollers 11a and 11b as shown in FIG. The oil films 42a and 42b are formed.

このような密閉容器13内が高圧Pdとなるロータリ2段圧縮機の摺動部品間の嵌め合い寸法について、例えば、特許文献2に記載されている。特許文献2に記載された従来技術では、密閉容器13内の高圧のガス冷媒が圧力差の大きい低圧用圧縮部20a内に漏れ過ぎることを抑制するため、低圧用圧縮部20aのサイドクリアランスと呼ばれるローラ11aの外周面とシリンダ10aの内周面との最小半径隙間を、高圧用圧縮部20bのローラ11bの外周面とシリンダ10bの内周面との最小半径隙間よりも小さくすること等を特徴としている。
特開昭60−128990号公報(第5頁、第1図) 特開平6−81786号公報(第7頁、第3図)
For example, Patent Document 2 discloses a fitting size between sliding parts of a rotary two-stage compressor in which the inside of the hermetic container 13 has a high pressure Pd. In the prior art described in Patent Document 2, in order to prevent the high-pressure gas refrigerant in the hermetic container 13 from leaking too much into the low-pressure compressor 20a having a large pressure difference, this is called the side clearance of the low-pressure compressor 20a. The minimum radial gap between the outer peripheral surface of the roller 11a and the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 10a is made smaller than the minimum radial gap between the outer peripheral surface of the roller 11b of the high pressure compression section 20b and the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 10b. It is said.
JP-A-60-128990 (5th page, Fig. 1) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-81786 (page 7, FIG. 3)

各圧縮部20a、20bでは、ローラ11a、11bの外周面とシリンダ10a、10bの内周面との固体接触を避けるために、両者は半径隙間を設けて配置される。この半径隙間が大きければ各圧縮室23a、23bの圧縮空間から吸込空間へのガス冷媒漏れを生じ、半径隙間が小さければローラ11a、11bとシリンダ10a、10b間の油膜42a、42bで摩擦抵抗や油膜反力が大きくなり圧縮機効率が低下する。すなわちローラ11a、11bとシリンダ10a、10bの半径隙間の影響は、油膜42a、42bの厚さにより変化する。   In each compression part 20a, 20b, in order to avoid the solid contact with the outer peripheral surface of roller 11a, 11b and the inner peripheral surface of cylinder 10a, 10b, both are arrange | positioned by providing a radial clearance. If this radial gap is large, a gas refrigerant leaks from the compression space of each compression chamber 23a, 23b to the suction space. If the radial gap is small, the frictional resistance and The oil film reaction force increases and the compressor efficiency decreases. That is, the influence of the radial gap between the rollers 11a and 11b and the cylinders 10a and 10b varies depending on the thickness of the oil films 42a and 42b.

ロータリ2段圧縮機の場合、図5に示したように低圧用圧縮部20aと高圧用圧縮部20bとが直列に接続されているため、低圧用圧縮部20aで供給された冷凍機油41が圧縮されたガス冷媒に混じり、そのまま高圧用圧縮部20bへ吐出される。高圧用圧縮部20bではさらに冷凍機油41が前記したように各摺動部品間からも供給されるため、高圧用圧縮部20bでは低圧用圧縮部20aよりも過剰に冷凍機油41を含んでいる。その結果、高圧用圧縮部20bの油膜42bは、低圧用圧縮部20aの油膜42aよりも厚くなる。   In the case of a rotary two-stage compressor, the low pressure compressor 20a and the high pressure compressor 20b are connected in series as shown in FIG. 5, so that the refrigerating machine oil 41 supplied by the low pressure compressor 20a is compressed. The gas refrigerant is mixed and discharged as it is to the high-pressure compressor 20b. In the high pressure compressor 20b, the refrigeration oil 41 is also supplied from between the sliding parts as described above. Therefore, the high pressure compressor 20b contains the refrigeration oil 41 more than the low pressure compressor 20a. As a result, the oil film 42b of the high pressure compressor 20b is thicker than the oil film 42a of the low pressure compressor 20a.

しかしながら、特許文献2の従来技術では、このような低圧用圧縮部20aの油膜42aと高圧用圧縮部20bの油膜42bの厚さの違いを考慮していないため、各圧縮部20a、20bの前記半径隙間は同じである。したがって高圧用圧縮部20bの油膜42bが厚いため、過剰な摩擦抵抗や油膜反力が生じ、圧縮機効率を低下させていた。
本発明は、以上のような問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、圧縮機効率の高いロータリ2段圧縮機を提供することを目的とする。
However, since the conventional technology of Patent Document 2 does not consider the difference in thickness between the oil film 42a of the low-pressure compression section 20a and the oil film 42b of the high-pressure compression section 20b, the compression sections 20a and 20b have the above-described difference. The radial gap is the same. Therefore, since the oil film 42b of the high-pressure compression unit 20b is thick, excessive frictional resistance and oil film reaction force are generated, reducing the compressor efficiency.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a rotary two-stage compressor having high compressor efficiency.

前記目的を達成するために本発明のロータリ2段圧縮機は、高圧用圧縮部を構成するシリンダの内径D2と、同じくローラの外径d2と、同じく偏心部の回転軸の回転中心からの偏心量e2から決まる高圧用圧縮部のローラの外周面とシリンダの内周面との半径隙間δ2が、低圧用圧縮部のローラの外周面とシリンダの内周面との半径隙間δ1よりも大きいことを特徴とする。
さらに、前記低圧用圧縮部の半径隙間δ1と前記高圧用圧縮部の半径隙間δ2との関係を、1<(δ2/δ1)<3としたことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, a rotary two-stage compressor according to the present invention includes an inner diameter D2 of a cylinder constituting a high-pressure compression section, an outer diameter d2 of a roller, and an eccentricity of the eccentric part from the rotation center of the rotating shaft. The radial gap δ2 between the outer peripheral surface of the roller of the high-pressure compression unit and the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder determined from the amount e2 is larger than the radial gap δ1 between the outer peripheral surface of the roller of the low-pressure compression unit and the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder. It is characterized by.
Further, the relationship between the radial gap δ1 of the low-pressure compression section and the radial gap δ2 of the high-pressure compression section is 1 <(δ2 / δ1) <3.

本発明によれば、圧縮機効率の高いロータリ2段圧縮機を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, a rotary two-stage compressor with high compressor efficiency can be provided.

本発明に係る実施形態について、図1から図4を適宜参照しながら詳細に説明する。
図1は、本実施形態のロータリ2段圧縮機の縦断面図である。ロータリ2段圧縮機(以下、圧縮機と称す)1は、蓋部12と底部21と胴部22からなる密閉容器13を備えている。密閉容器13内部の上方には、ステータ7とロータ8とを有する電動機14が設けられている。電動機14のロータ軸8aと、後記する圧縮機構部3の回転軸2とは一体構造で連結している。
なお、ロータ軸8aと回転軸2は嵌合構造で接続されていても良い。
Embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 as appropriate.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a rotary two-stage compressor according to this embodiment. A rotary two-stage compressor (hereinafter referred to as a compressor) 1 includes a hermetic container 13 including a lid portion 12, a bottom portion 21, and a trunk portion 22. An electric motor 14 having a stator 7 and a rotor 8 is provided above the inside of the sealed container 13. The rotor shaft 8a of the electric motor 14 and the rotary shaft 2 of the compression mechanism section 3 to be described later are connected in an integral structure.
The rotor shaft 8a and the rotating shaft 2 may be connected with a fitting structure.

回転軸2は2つの偏心部5a、5bを備え、端板部9aを備えた主軸受9と、端板部19aを備えた副軸受19に軸支されている。
圧縮機構部3は、この回転軸2に対して電動機14側から順に、主軸受9、高圧用圧縮部20b、中間仕切板15、低圧用圧縮部20aおよび副軸受19、略円板状のカバー35を積層して構成され、ボルト等の締結要素36で一体化されている。
主軸受9は、胴部22の内壁に溶接によって固定されている。ここで、主軸受9の端板部9a、中間仕切板15および端板部19aは、本発明における区画部材を構成する。
The rotating shaft 2 includes two eccentric portions 5a and 5b, and is pivotally supported by a main bearing 9 having an end plate portion 9a and a sub bearing 19 having an end plate portion 19a.
The compression mechanism section 3 includes a main bearing 9, a high-pressure compression section 20b, an intermediate partition plate 15, a low-pressure compression section 20a and a sub-bearing 19, and a substantially disc-shaped cover in order from the motor 14 side with respect to the rotary shaft 2. 35 is laminated and integrated with a fastening element 36 such as a bolt.
The main bearing 9 is fixed to the inner wall of the body portion 22 by welding. Here, the end plate portion 9a, the intermediate partition plate 15 and the end plate portion 19a of the main bearing 9 constitute a partition member in the present invention.

次に、図1および図2を参照しながら低圧用圧縮部20aと高圧用圧縮部20bの構成について説明する。図2は低圧用圧縮部の側面図である。図2中、( )内に高圧用圧縮部の各構成および寸法の対応する符号を参考までに示す。ただし、低圧用圧縮部20aと高圧用圧縮部20bとでは、圧縮工程の位相は180°ずれているが、その関係は、図2には反映されていない。   Next, the configuration of the low-pressure compressor 20a and the high-pressure compressor 20b will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 2 is a side view of the compression unit for low pressure. In FIG. 2, the reference numerals corresponding to the respective configurations and dimensions of the high-pressure compression section are shown in parentheses. However, the phase of the compression process is shifted by 180 ° between the low pressure compressor 20a and the high pressure compressor 20b, but this relationship is not reflected in FIG.

(低圧用圧縮部)
図1に示すように低圧用圧縮部20aの圧縮室23aは、副軸受19の端板部19aと、円筒状のシリンダ10aと、円柱状の偏心部5aの外周に嵌め合わされた円筒状のローラ11aと、中間仕切板15とで構成されている。図2に示すように圧縮室23aには、図示しないコイルバネのような付勢力付与手段に連結された平板状のベーン18aが、偏心部5aの偏心回転運動により、偏心部5aの外周回りに自転しつつ回転軸2の回転中心O回りに公転するローラ11aの外周上を接触しながら進退運動することにより、圧縮室23aを圧縮空間と吸込空間に区画する。
圧縮室23aの吸込空間に面したシリンダ10aの内周面に開口した吸込口25aは、胴部22およびシリンダ10aの側部を貫通する低圧側吸込管31が連通している。また、圧縮室23aの圧縮空間に面した端板部19aに開口した吐出口26aは、所定の中間圧Pmで吐出口26aを開口する吐出弁28aを経て、端板部19aとカバー35で囲まれた吐出空間33に連通し、さらに、中間流路管30を介して後記する高圧用圧縮部20bの吸込口25bに連通している。
なお、吐出空間33は、副軸受19の端版部19aとカバー35とにより密閉容器13内の内部空間と隔離されている。
(Compression section for low pressure)
As shown in FIG. 1, the compression chamber 23a of the low pressure compression section 20a includes a cylindrical roller fitted on the outer periphery of the end plate 19a of the auxiliary bearing 19, the cylindrical cylinder 10a, and the columnar eccentric part 5a. 11 a and an intermediate partition plate 15. As shown in FIG. 2, in the compression chamber 23a, a flat plate vane 18a connected to a biasing force applying means such as a coil spring (not shown) rotates around the outer periphery of the eccentric part 5a by the eccentric rotational movement of the eccentric part 5a. In addition, the compression chamber 23a is partitioned into a compression space and a suction space by moving back and forth while contacting the outer periphery of the roller 11a revolving around the rotation center O of the rotation shaft 2.
The suction port 25a opened on the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 10a facing the suction space of the compression chamber 23a communicates with the body portion 22 and the low pressure side suction pipe 31 penetrating the side portion of the cylinder 10a. Further, the discharge port 26a opened in the end plate portion 19a facing the compression space of the compression chamber 23a is surrounded by the end plate portion 19a and the cover 35 via a discharge valve 28a that opens the discharge port 26a with a predetermined intermediate pressure Pm. The discharge space 33 communicates with the suction port 25b of the high-pressure compression section 20b, which will be described later, via the intermediate flow path pipe 30.
The discharge space 33 is isolated from the internal space in the sealed container 13 by the end plate portion 19a of the auxiliary bearing 19 and the cover 35.

(高圧用圧縮部)
また、図1に示すように高圧用圧縮部20bの圧縮室23bは、主軸受9の端板部9aと、円筒状のシリンダ10bと、円柱状の偏心部5bの外周に嵌め合わされた円筒状のローラ11bと、中間仕切板15とで構成されている。図2に示すように圧縮室23bには、図示しないコイルバネのような付勢力付与手段に連結された平板状のベーン18bが、偏心部5bの偏心回転運動により、偏心部5bの外周回りに自転をしつつ回転軸2の回転中心O回りに公転するローラ11bの外周上を接触しながら進退運動することにより、圧縮室23bを圧縮空間と吸込空間に区画する。
圧縮室23bの吸込空間に面したシリンダ10bの内周面に開口した吸込口25bは、胴部22およびシリンダ10bの側部を貫通する前記中間流路管30が連通している。また、圧縮室23bの圧縮空間に面した端板部9aに開口した吐出口26bは、所定の高圧Pdで吐出口26bを開口する吐出弁28bを経て、密閉容器13内に連通している。
さらに、図1において密閉容器13の蓋部12を貫通する吐出管27が連通している。
(Compression section for high pressure)
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the compression chamber 23b of the high-pressure compression section 20b has a cylindrical shape fitted on the outer periphery of the end plate portion 9a of the main bearing 9, the cylindrical cylinder 10b, and the columnar eccentric portion 5b. The roller 11b and the intermediate partition plate 15 are configured. As shown in FIG. 2, in the compression chamber 23b, a plate-like vane 18b connected to a biasing force applying means such as a coil spring (not shown) rotates around the outer periphery of the eccentric part 5b by the eccentric rotational movement of the eccentric part 5b. The compression chamber 23b is partitioned into a compression space and a suction space by moving forward and backward while contacting the outer periphery of the roller 11b revolving around the rotation center O of the rotation shaft 2 while performing the above-described operation.
A suction port 25b opened on the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 10b facing the suction space of the compression chamber 23b communicates with the intermediate flow path pipe 30 penetrating the body portion 22 and the side portion of the cylinder 10b. Further, the discharge port 26b opened in the end plate portion 9a facing the compression space of the compression chamber 23b communicates with the inside of the sealed container 13 through a discharge valve 28b that opens the discharge port 26b with a predetermined high pressure Pd.
Further, in FIG. 1, a discharge pipe 27 penetrating the lid portion 12 of the sealed container 13 is communicated.

各圧縮部20a、20bは、偏心部5a、5bが偏心回転することでローラ11a、11bを駆動する。図1に示すように偏心部5aと偏心部5bは位相が180°異なり、低圧用圧縮部20aと高圧用圧縮部20bの圧縮工程の位相差は180°である。すなわち2つの圧縮部の圧縮工程は逆位相となっている。
密閉容器13の下部には、冷凍機油41が封入されている。冷凍機油41は、直接もしくは図1に示すように回転軸2に設けられた給油孔43を通して、低圧用圧縮部20aおよび高圧用圧縮部20b内に、密閉容器13の室内との差圧により供給される。
Each compression part 20a, 20b drives roller 11a, 11b because eccentric part 5a, 5b rotates eccentrically. As shown in FIG. 1, the eccentric portion 5a and the eccentric portion 5b have a phase difference of 180 °, and the phase difference in the compression process between the low pressure compression portion 20a and the high pressure compression portion 20b is 180 °. That is, the compression processes of the two compression units are in opposite phases.
Refrigerating machine oil 41 is enclosed in the lower part of the hermetic container 13. The refrigerating machine oil 41 is supplied to the low-pressure compression unit 20a and the high-pressure compression unit 20b directly or through a oil supply hole 43 provided in the rotary shaft 2 as shown in FIG. Is done.

本実施形態はガス冷媒R410Aを用いた空気調和機用の圧縮機1であり、高圧用圧縮部20bと低圧用圧縮部20aの押除量の比は空気調和機の動作範囲に合わせて0.65〜0.85とした。また、各シリンダ10a、10bの内径D1、D2は、加工治具や測定装置の汎用性を持たせるためにほぼ同じ値とした。高圧用圧縮部20bのローラ11bの外径d2が低圧用圧縮部20aのローラ11aの外径d1以上であり、高圧用圧縮部20bのシリンダ10bの高さは、低圧Psから中間圧Pmへ圧縮されてガス冷媒の体積が小さくなる分を考慮して低圧用圧縮部20aのシリンダ10aの高さよりも低くする。   This embodiment is a compressor 1 for an air conditioner using a gas refrigerant R410A, and the ratio of the amount of pressing between the high pressure compressor 20b and the low pressure compressor 20a is set to 0. 0 in accordance with the operating range of the air conditioner. 65 to 0.85. Further, the inner diameters D1 and D2 of the respective cylinders 10a and 10b are set to substantially the same value in order to provide versatility of the processing jig and the measuring device. The outer diameter d2 of the roller 11b of the high pressure compression section 20b is equal to or greater than the outer diameter d1 of the roller 11a of the low pressure compression section 20a, and the height of the cylinder 10b of the high pressure compression section 20b is compressed from the low pressure Ps to the intermediate pressure Pm. In consideration of the reduction in the volume of the gas refrigerant, the height of the cylinder 10a of the low-pressure compression unit 20a is made lower.

作動流体であるガス冷媒の流れを、図1の矢印で表す。低圧Psのガス冷媒は、低圧側吸込管31、吸込口25aを通って低圧用圧縮部20a内に吸入され、ローラ11aが偏心回転することにより中間圧Pmまで圧縮される。圧縮室23a内の圧力が予め設定された中間圧Pmになると吐出弁28aが吐出口26aを開口し、ガス冷媒が吐出口26aと連通する吐出空間33に吐出される。
吐出弁28aが開口して吐出口26aから吐出された中間圧Pmのガス冷媒は、吐出空間33、中間流路管30、吸込口25bを通って、高圧用圧縮部20bの圧縮室23bに至る。
The flow of the gas refrigerant which is a working fluid is represented by an arrow in FIG. The low-pressure Ps gas refrigerant is sucked into the low-pressure compressor 20a through the low-pressure side suction pipe 31 and the suction port 25a, and is compressed to the intermediate pressure Pm by the eccentric rotation of the roller 11a. When the pressure in the compression chamber 23a reaches a preset intermediate pressure Pm, the discharge valve 28a opens the discharge port 26a, and the gas refrigerant is discharged into the discharge space 33 communicating with the discharge port 26a.
The gas refrigerant having the intermediate pressure Pm discharged from the discharge port 26a with the discharge valve 28a opened passes through the discharge space 33, the intermediate flow path pipe 30, and the suction port 25b and reaches the compression chamber 23b of the high-pressure compression unit 20b. .

次に、高圧用圧縮部20b内に吸入された中間圧Pmのガス冷媒は、ローラ11bが公転することにより高圧Pdまで圧縮される。圧縮室23b内の圧力が予め設定された高圧Pdになると吐出弁28bが吐出口26bを開口し、ガス冷媒は吐出口26bから密閉容器13の内部空間に吐出される。密閉容器13内に吐出されたガス冷媒は、電動機14の隙間を通過して吐出管27より吐出される。   Next, the gas refrigerant having the intermediate pressure Pm sucked into the high-pressure compressor 20b is compressed to the high pressure Pd by the revolution of the roller 11b. When the pressure in the compression chamber 23b reaches a preset high pressure Pd, the discharge valve 28b opens the discharge port 26b, and the gas refrigerant is discharged from the discharge port 26b to the internal space of the sealed container 13. The gas refrigerant discharged into the hermetic container 13 passes through the gap of the electric motor 14 and is discharged from the discharge pipe 27.

次に、図2を参照しながら本発明の半径隙間について説明する。図2では、回転軸2の回転中心Oとシリンダ10a、10bの内径の中心は、一致させている。図2に示すようにシリンダ10aの内径D1と、ローラ11aの外径d1と、偏心部5aの中心の回転軸2の回転中心Oからの偏心量e1とは、シリンダ10aとローラ11aの固体接触を避けるために所定の半径隙間δ1となるように、
δ1=D1/2−d1/2−e1 ・・・・(1)
の関係とする。
同様に、図2に示すようにシリンダ10bの内径D2と、ローラ11bの外径d2と、偏心部5bの中心の回転軸2の回転中心Oからの偏心量e2とは、シリンダ10bとローラ11bの固体接触を避けるために所定の半径隙間δ2となるように、
δ2=D2/2−d2/2−e2 ・・・・(2)
の関係とする。
Next, the radial gap of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 2, the rotation center O of the rotating shaft 2 and the centers of the inner diameters of the cylinders 10a and 10b are made to coincide. As shown in FIG. 2, the inner diameter D1 of the cylinder 10a, the outer diameter d1 of the roller 11a, and the amount of eccentricity e1 from the rotation center O of the rotation shaft 2 at the center of the eccentric portion 5a are solid contact between the cylinder 10a and the roller 11a. In order to avoid the above, a predetermined radial gap δ1 is obtained.
δ1 = D1 / 2−d1 / 2−e1 (1)
The relationship.
Similarly, as shown in FIG. 2, the inner diameter D2 of the cylinder 10b, the outer diameter d2 of the roller 11b, and the eccentric amount e2 from the rotation center O of the rotating shaft 2 at the center of the eccentric portion 5b are the cylinder 10b and the roller 11b. In order to avoid a solid contact, a predetermined radial gap δ2 is obtained.
δ2 = D2 / 2-d2 / 2-e2 (2)
The relationship.

本実施形態では各圧縮部20a、20bを構成するシリンダ10a、10bの内径D1、D2を所定の同じ値、シリンダ10a、10bの高さをそれぞれ所定の値とし、所定の押除量の比を実現するためのローラ11aおよびローラ11bの外径d1、d2を所定のそれぞれの値に設定する。次に、部品精度や組立て精度の許容する範囲で半径隙間δ1を設定し、その後に式(3)を満たすように偏心量e1、e2を設定する。   In the present embodiment, the inner diameters D1 and D2 of the cylinders 10a and 10b constituting the compression portions 20a and 20b are set to the same predetermined value, the heights of the cylinders 10a and 10b are set to predetermined values, respectively, and the ratio of the predetermined pressing amount is set. The outer diameters d1 and d2 of the roller 11a and the roller 11b for realizing are set to respective predetermined values. Next, the radial gap δ1 is set within a range that the component accuracy and assembly accuracy allow, and thereafter the eccentric amounts e1 and e2 are set so as to satisfy the expression (3).

ここでは、図5に示したようにロータリ2段圧縮機特有の現象である高圧用圧縮部20bの油膜42bが、低圧用圧縮部20aの油膜42aよりも厚いことを考慮して、例えば、製造コスト低減の観点から、シリンダ10a、10bの内径D1と内径D2は同じ値とし、ローラ11a、11bの外径d1、外径d2は、前記のように外径d1よりも外径d2を大きくし、偏心部5a、5bの偏心量e1と偏心量e2は、偏心量e1を偏心量e2より大きくする。
そして、半径隙間δ1と半径隙間δ2の関係を、後記する図3に示す圧縮機効率の実験結果から次式のように定めた。
1<(δ2/δ1)<3 ・・・・・(3)
もっとも好ましくは、(δ2/δ1)=2である。
Here, considering that the oil film 42b of the high pressure compressor 20b, which is a phenomenon peculiar to the rotary two-stage compressor, is thicker than the oil film 42a of the low pressure compressor 20a as shown in FIG. From the viewpoint of cost reduction, the cylinders 10a and 10b have the same inner diameter D1 and inner diameter D2, and the outer diameters d1 and d2 of the rollers 11a and 11b are larger than the outer diameter d1 as described above. The eccentric amount e1 and the eccentric amount e2 of the eccentric portions 5a and 5b make the eccentric amount e1 larger than the eccentric amount e2.
Then, the relationship between the radial gap δ1 and the radial gap δ2 was determined from the experimental results of the compressor efficiency shown in FIG.
1 <(δ2 / δ1) <3 (3)
Most preferably, (δ2 / δ1) = 2.

次に、半径隙間δ1を5〜30μmの範囲で固定し、半径隙間δ2を変化させた場合の、圧縮機効率の変化の計測結果を図3に示す。計測点を四角形のプロット符号で示す。ここでは、半径隙間δ2が半径隙間δ1と同じ値(δ2=δ1)における圧縮機効率を基準値100%として、半径隙間δ1を固定し、半径隙間δ2を変化させた場合の基準値に対する比率を示している。ここで圧縮機効率は、実際の電動機14への入力電力を低圧Psから高圧Pdまで等エントロピ圧縮をした場合に必要な理論仕事率で除したものである。
図3に示すように(δ2/δ1)>1とすると、高圧用圧縮部20bの摩擦抵抗や油膜反力を低減するため圧縮機効率が向上する。さらに(δ2/δ1)を大きくすると、高圧用圧縮部20bの油膜厚さの差異以上にδ2が拡大するため、高圧用圧縮部20bの冷媒漏れ損失が増大して圧縮機効率が低下する。すなわち1<(δ2/δ1)<3の範囲で、従来のロータリ2段圧縮機よりも、圧縮機効率を向上することができ、特に(δ2/δ1)の値が略2のとき、圧縮機効率は最大となる。
Next, FIG. 3 shows the measurement result of the change in compressor efficiency when the radial gap δ1 is fixed in the range of 5 to 30 μm and the radial gap δ2 is changed. The measurement points are indicated by square plot symbols. Here, assuming that the compressor efficiency when the radial gap δ2 is the same value as the radial gap δ1 (δ2 = δ1) is the reference value 100%, the ratio with respect to the reference value when the radial gap δ1 is fixed and the radial gap δ2 is changed is shown. Show. Here, the compressor efficiency is obtained by dividing the actual input power to the electric motor 14 by the theoretical power required when isentropic compression is performed from the low pressure Ps to the high pressure Pd.
As shown in FIG. 3, when (δ2 / δ1)> 1, the friction efficiency and the oil film reaction force of the high-pressure compression section 20b are reduced, so that the compressor efficiency is improved. When (δ2 / δ1) is further increased, δ2 increases beyond the difference in the oil film thickness of the high-pressure compressor 20b, so that the refrigerant leakage loss of the high-pressure compressor 20b increases and the compressor efficiency decreases. That is, in the range of 1 <(δ2 / δ1) <3, the compressor efficiency can be improved as compared with the conventional rotary two-stage compressor. In particular, when the value of (δ2 / δ1) is approximately 2, the compressor Efficiency is maximized.

次に、図4を参照しながら実施形態における圧縮機1の組立て時の、回転軸2とシリンダ10aとの配置関係を説明する。
図4は圧縮機の組立時における低圧用圧縮部の平面図である。図4中、( )内に高圧用圧縮部の各構成および寸法の対応する符号を参考までに示す。ただし、低圧用圧縮部20aと高圧用圧縮部20bとでは、圧縮工程の位相は180°ずれているが、その関係は、図4には反映されていない。
図4に示すようにベーン18a、18bの周方向位置を基準として時計周りの矢印で示す角度θが225゜の位置で、ローラ11a、11bとシリンダ10a、10bの半径隙間を最小値Δ1、Δ2となるように、回転軸2の回転中心Oをシリンダ10a、10bの内径D1、D2の中心に対して偏心させた。最小値Δ1、Δ2が小さい方が冷媒漏れは少ないが、主軸受9、副軸受19や回転軸2等の各構成部品の加工精度や、各構成部品の組立て精度に依存するため最小値Δ1、Δ2は5〜30μmとする。
なお、本実施形態で角度θを225゜としたが、圧縮室23a、23bの冷媒が吐出されている角度範囲であれば、角度θの値は225゜以外の他の値でも良い。
Next, the positional relationship between the rotating shaft 2 and the cylinder 10a when assembling the compressor 1 in the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the low-pressure compression section when the compressor is assembled. In FIG. 4, the reference numerals corresponding to the respective configurations and dimensions of the high-pressure compression unit are shown in parentheses. However, the phase of the compression process is shifted by 180 ° between the low-pressure compressor 20a and the high-pressure compressor 20b, but this relationship is not reflected in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 4, the radial gap between the rollers 11a, 11b and the cylinders 10a, 10b is set to the minimum values Δ1, Δ2 when the angle θ indicated by the clockwise arrow with respect to the circumferential position of the vanes 18a, 18b is 225 °. The rotation center O of the rotary shaft 2 was decentered with respect to the centers of the inner diameters D1 and D2 of the cylinders 10a and 10b. The smaller the minimum values Δ1 and Δ2, the smaller the refrigerant leakage, but the minimum value Δ1, because it depends on the processing accuracy of each component such as the main bearing 9, the sub-bearing 19 and the rotary shaft 2, and the assembly accuracy of each component. Δ2 is 5 to 30 μm.
Although the angle θ is 225 ° in this embodiment, the angle θ may be other than 225 ° as long as the refrigerant is discharged from the compression chambers 23a and 23b.

以上、本実施形態によれば、高圧用圧縮部20bの油膜が低圧用圧縮部20aの油膜よりも厚いことに対応して、高圧用圧縮部20bの半径隙間δ2を低圧用圧縮部20aの半径隙間δ1よりも大きくして、式(3)の範囲に収めているため、高圧用圧縮部20bでのローラ11bとシリンダ10bとの油膜での摩擦抵抗や油膜反力を低減して圧縮機効率が向上する。すなわち、吐出行程だけでなく、吸込や圧縮行程においても高圧用圧縮部20bでの摩擦抵抗や油膜反力を低減して圧縮機効率を向上する。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the radius gap δ2 of the high-pressure compression unit 20b is set to the radius of the low-pressure compression unit 20a in response to the oil film of the high-pressure compression unit 20b being thicker than the oil film of the low-pressure compression unit 20a. Since it is larger than the gap δ1 and is within the range of the expression (3), the frictional resistance and the oil film reaction force between the oil film of the roller 11b and the cylinder 10b in the high pressure compression unit 20b are reduced, and the compressor efficiency is reduced. Will improve. That is, not only in the discharge stroke, but also in the suction and compression stroke, the frictional resistance and the oil film reaction force in the high-pressure compression section 20b are reduced to improve the compressor efficiency.

図4で示したように、実際の組立てにおいては、回転軸2の回転中心Oとシリンダ10a、10bの内径D1、D2(図2参照)の中心の偏心量を調整することにより、前記の効果が得られる。   As shown in FIG. 4, in the actual assembly, the above-mentioned effect is obtained by adjusting the eccentric amount between the rotation center O of the rotating shaft 2 and the centers of the inner diameters D1 and D2 (see FIG. 2) of the cylinders 10a and 10b. Is obtained.

なお、本実施形態では、シリンダ10a、10bの内径D1と内径D2は同じ値とし、偏心部5a、5bの偏心量e1、偏心量e2、およびローラ11a、11bの外径d1、外径d2を低圧用圧縮部20aと高圧用圧縮部20bとの間で異ならせて、式(3)の値を満たすように設定したが、それに限定されるものではない。
例えば、シリンダの内径、ローラの外径、偏心量の3つのパラメータのうちの1つだけを、低圧用圧縮部20aと高圧用圧縮部20bとの間で異ならせることによっても式(3)を満たすように設定できる。
具体的には、内径D1と内径D2同士は同じ値、外径d1と外径d2同士も同じ値とし、偏心量e2を偏心量e1よりも小さくしても良い。内径D1と内径D2同士は同じ値、偏心量e1と偏心量e2同士も同じ値とし、外径d2のみを外径d1よりも小さくしても良い。
In the present embodiment, the inner diameter D1 and the inner diameter D2 of the cylinders 10a and 10b are set to the same value, and the eccentric amount e1 and eccentricity e2 of the eccentric portions 5a and 5b, and the outer diameter d1 and outer diameter d2 of the rollers 11a and 11b are set. Although it was made to differ between the low pressure compression part 20a and the high pressure compression part 20b, and it was set so that the value of Formula (3) might be satisfy | filled, it is not limited to it.
For example, Equation (3) can also be obtained by making only one of the three parameters of the inner diameter of the cylinder, the outer diameter of the roller, and the amount of eccentricity different between the low pressure compression section 20a and the high pressure compression section 20b. Can be set to meet.
Specifically, the inner diameter D1 and the inner diameter D2 may be the same value, the outer diameter d1 and the outer diameter d2 may be the same value, and the eccentric amount e2 may be smaller than the eccentric amount e1. The inner diameter D1 and the inner diameter D2 may be the same value, the eccentricity e1 and the eccentricity e2 may be the same value, and only the outer diameter d2 may be smaller than the outer diameter d1.

また、内径D2を内径D1より大きくし、外径d1と外径d2同士は同じ値、偏心量e1と偏心量e2同士も同じ値としても良い。
つまり、δ1は、シリンダ10aの内径D1、ローラ11aの外径d1、偏心部5aの偏心量e1のいずれかの寸法を数〜数十μm変更することで設定でき、同様にδ2は、シリンダ10bの内径D2、ローラ11bの外径d2、偏心部5bの偏心量e2のいずれかの寸法を数〜数十μm変更することで設定でき、(δ2/δ1)が式(3)を満足する限りにおいて、本実施形態と同等の効果を得ることができる。
Further, the inner diameter D2 may be larger than the inner diameter D1, the outer diameter d1 and the outer diameter d2 may be the same value, and the eccentricity e1 and the eccentricity e2 may be the same value.
That is, δ1 can be set by changing any one of the inner diameter D1 of the cylinder 10a, the outer diameter d1 of the roller 11a, and the eccentric amount e1 of the eccentric portion 5a by several to several tens of μm. Similarly, δ2 can be set to the cylinder 10b. As long as (δ2 / δ1) satisfies the expression (3), any one of the inner diameter D2, the outer diameter d2 of the roller 11b, and the eccentricity e2 of the eccentric portion 5b can be changed by several to several tens μm. In this case, an effect equivalent to that of the present embodiment can be obtained.

さらに、端板部9a−シリンダ10b間、シリンダ10b−中間仕切板15間のそれぞれの高圧用圧縮部の高さクリアランスをシリンダ10a−中間仕切板15間、シリンダ10a−端板部19a間、のそれぞれの低圧用圧縮部の高さクリアランスよりも小さく制御して、高圧用圧縮部の高さクリアランスを経て圧縮室23b内に侵入する冷凍機油41の量を抑制するようにしても良い。つまり、端板部9a−シリンダ10b間の対向面およびシリンダ10b−中間仕切板15間の対向面の面仕上げを、シリンダ10a−中間仕切板15間の対向面およびシリンダ10a−端板部19a間の対向面の面仕上げより精度を良くして、高圧用圧縮部20b内への冷凍機油41の侵入量を抑制する。そのように、高圧用圧縮部の高さクリアランスを経る冷凍機油41の侵入量を少しでも抑制して、油膜厚さの増加を抑制することにより、高圧用圧縮部の圧縮機効率を向上することができる。   Further, the height clearance of the high pressure compression section between the end plate portion 9a and the cylinder 10b and between the cylinder 10b and the intermediate partition plate 15 is set between the cylinder 10a and the intermediate partition plate 15, and between the cylinder 10a and the end plate portion 19a. The amount of the refrigerating machine oil 41 that enters the compression chamber 23b through the height clearance of the high-pressure compression section may be controlled by controlling it to be smaller than the height clearance of each low-pressure compression section. That is, the surface finishing of the facing surface between the end plate portion 9a and the cylinder 10b and the facing surface between the cylinder 10b and the intermediate partition plate 15 is performed between the facing surface between the cylinder 10a and the intermediate partition plate 15 and between the cylinder 10a and the end plate portion 19a. The surface finish of the facing surface is improved, and the amount of the refrigerating machine oil 41 entering the high-pressure compression unit 20b is suppressed. As such, the compressor efficiency of the high-pressure compression section is improved by suppressing the amount of intrusion of the refrigerating machine oil 41 through the height clearance of the high-pressure compression section as much as possible and suppressing an increase in the oil film thickness. Can do.

本発明の実施形態を示すロータリ2段圧縮機の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the rotary two-stage compressor which shows embodiment of this invention. 本実施形態の圧縮部の平面図である。It is a top view of the compression part of this embodiment. 本実施形態のロータリ2段圧縮機の低圧用圧縮部と高圧用圧縮部の半径隙間の比(δ2/δ1)と、圧縮機効率比との関係を表す図である。It is a figure showing the relationship between ratio (delta2 / delta1) of the radial gap of the compression part for low pressure of the rotary two-stage compressor of this embodiment, and the compression part for high pressure, and a compressor efficiency ratio. 本実施形態の圧縮部の組立時における半径隙間の調整を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the adjustment of the radial gap at the time of the assembly of the compression part of this embodiment. 従来技術のロータリ2段圧縮機の構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the rotary 2 stage compressor of a prior art.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ロータリ2段圧縮機
2 回転軸
3 圧縮機構部
5a、5b 偏心部
7 ステータ
8 ロータ
9 主軸受
9a 端板部(区画部材)
10a、10b シリンダ
11a、11b ローラ
13 密閉容器
14 電動機
15 中間仕切板(区画部材)
18a、18b ベーン
19 副軸受
19a 端板部(区画部材)
20a 低圧用圧縮部
20b 高圧用圧縮部
23a、23b 圧縮室
28a、28b 吐出弁
30 中間流路管
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rotary two-stage compressor 2 Rotating shaft 3 Compression mechanism part 5a, 5b Eccentric part 7 Stator 8 Rotor 9 Main bearing 9a End plate part (partition member)
10a, 10b Cylinder 11a, 11b Roller 13 Sealed container 14 Electric motor 15 Intermediate partition plate (partition member)
18a, 18b Vane 19 Sub bearing 19a End plate part (partition member)
20a Low pressure compression section 20b High pressure compression section 23a, 23b Compression chamber 28a, 28b Discharge valve 30 Intermediate flow path pipe

Claims (2)

密閉容器内に、収納される電動機と、2つの略円柱状の偏心部を持ち前記電動機で駆動される回転軸、2つの略円筒形状のシリンダ、前記偏心部の偏心回転によってそれぞれのシリンダ内で偏心回転する略円筒形状のローラ、およびシリンダ内を仕切る板状のベーンを含んでなり、ガスを吸い込み圧縮して吐出する圧縮機構部と、を具備し、
前記圧縮機構部は、外部からの低圧のガスを吸い込んで圧縮する低圧用圧縮部と、該低圧用圧縮部で圧縮されて中間圧に昇圧したガスを吸い込んで圧縮し高圧化して、一旦前記密閉容器内に吐出する高圧用圧縮部を含んでなるロータリ2段圧縮機において、
前記高圧用圧縮部を構成する前記シリンダの内径D2と、同じく前記ローラの外径d2と、同じく前記偏心部の前記回転軸の回転中心からの偏心量e2により決まる前記高圧用圧縮部のローラの外周面とシリンダの内周面との半径隙間δ2(=D2/2−d2/2−e2)が、
前記低圧用圧縮部を構成する前記シリンダの内径D1と、同じく前記ローラの外径d1と、同じく前記偏心部の前記回転軸の回転中心からの偏心量e1により決まる前記低圧用圧縮部のローラの外周面とシリンダの内周面との半径隙間δ1(=D1/2−d1/2−e1)よりも大きいことを特徴とするロータリ2段圧縮機。
An electric motor housed in a sealed container, a rotating shaft having two substantially cylindrical eccentric parts and driven by the electric motor, two substantially cylindrical cylinders, and the eccentric part rotating in each cylinder A substantially cylindrical roller that rotates eccentrically, and a plate-shaped vane that partitions the inside of the cylinder, and includes a compression mechanism that sucks in, compresses, and discharges gas.
The compression mechanism section sucks and compresses low-pressure gas from the outside, and compresses the pressure by sucking and compressing the gas compressed by the low-pressure compression section to an intermediate pressure, and once sealed In a rotary two-stage compressor including a high-pressure compressor that discharges into a container,
The inner diameter D2 of the cylinder constituting the high pressure compression section, the outer diameter d2 of the roller, and the roller of the high pressure compression section determined by the eccentric amount e2 of the eccentric section from the rotation center of the rotation shaft. A radial gap δ2 (= D2 / 2-d2 / 2-e2) between the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder is
The inner diameter D1 of the cylinder constituting the low-pressure compression section, the outer diameter d1 of the roller, and the roller of the low-pressure compression section determined by the eccentricity e1 of the eccentric section from the rotation center of the rotation shaft. A rotary two-stage compressor characterized by being larger than a radial gap δ1 (= D1 / 2−d1 / 2−e1) between an outer peripheral surface and an inner peripheral surface of a cylinder.
前記低圧用圧縮部の前記シリンダの内径D1と前記高圧用圧縮部の前記シリンダの内径D2が略同じ値であるとき、
前記低圧用圧縮部の前記半径隙間δ1と前記高圧用圧縮部の前記半径隙間δ2との関係が、1<(δ2/δ1)<3であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のロータリ2段圧縮機。
When the inner diameter D1 of the cylinder of the low pressure compression section and the inner diameter D2 of the cylinder of the high pressure compression section are substantially the same value,
2. The rotary 2 according to claim 1, wherein the relationship between the radial gap δ <b> 1 of the low-pressure compression section and the radial gap δ <b> 2 of the high-pressure compression section is 1 <(δ2 / δ1) <3. Stage compressor.
JP2006305840A 2006-11-10 2006-11-10 Rotary two-stage compressor Withdrawn JP2008121541A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006305840A JP2008121541A (en) 2006-11-10 2006-11-10 Rotary two-stage compressor
KR1020070102834A KR100879177B1 (en) 2006-11-10 2007-10-12 Rotary two stage compressor
CNA2007101667031A CN101178068A (en) 2006-11-10 2007-11-05 Rotary two-stage compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006305840A JP2008121541A (en) 2006-11-10 2006-11-10 Rotary two-stage compressor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2008121541A true JP2008121541A (en) 2008-05-29

Family

ID=39404441

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2006305840A Withdrawn JP2008121541A (en) 2006-11-10 2006-11-10 Rotary two-stage compressor

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2008121541A (en)
KR (1) KR100879177B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101178068A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010013375A1 (en) * 2008-07-28 2010-02-04 パナソニック株式会社 Rotary compressor
CN103742411A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-23 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 Compressor, air conditioner and water heater
CN116378957A (en) * 2019-08-21 2023-07-04 东芝开利株式会社 Multi-stage rotary compressor and refrigeration cycle device

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103147986B (en) * 2011-12-07 2015-09-16 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Dual-level enthalpy adding compressor and there is its air conditioner and heat pump water heater
KR101401259B1 (en) * 2013-10-08 2014-05-29 주식회사 시큐브 Authentication information access control system using mobile one time password, apparatus and the method
CN111701259B (en) * 2020-06-04 2021-12-21 江西纵横特种设备有限公司 Rotary climbing-film evaporator

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60128990A (en) 1983-12-16 1985-07-10 Hitachi Ltd Rotary two-stage compressor
JPH0681786A (en) * 1992-09-04 1994-03-22 Toshiba Corp Two-stage compression rotary compressor
KR19980014666A (en) * 1996-08-14 1998-05-25 김광호 Low pressure rotary compressor
JP3389539B2 (en) * 1999-08-31 2003-03-24 三洋電機株式会社 Internal intermediate pressure type two-stage compression type rotary compressor

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010013375A1 (en) * 2008-07-28 2010-02-04 パナソニック株式会社 Rotary compressor
CN102112747B (en) * 2008-07-28 2013-09-04 松下电器产业株式会社 Rotary compressor
JP5363486B2 (en) * 2008-07-28 2013-12-11 パナソニック株式会社 Rotary compressor
CN103742411A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-23 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 Compressor, air conditioner and water heater
CN116378957A (en) * 2019-08-21 2023-07-04 东芝开利株式会社 Multi-stage rotary compressor and refrigeration cycle device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101178068A (en) 2008-05-14
KR100879177B1 (en) 2009-01-16
KR20080042681A (en) 2008-05-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2613053B1 (en) Rotary compressor with dual eccentric portion
JP4407771B2 (en) Rotary fluid machine
JP2007113542A (en) Hermetic two-stage rotary compressor
JP2008240667A (en) Rotary compressor
US8366424B2 (en) Rotary fluid machine with reverse moment generating mechanism
KR100879177B1 (en) Rotary two stage compressor
JP2014129755A (en) Rotary compressor
KR100572941B1 (en) compressor
JP2006177227A (en) Rotary type two-stage compressor
JP2006177225A (en) Rotary compressor
JP4609496B2 (en) Rotary fluid machine
JP4305550B2 (en) Rotary fluid machine
JP4438886B2 (en) Rotary fluid machine
JP2006177228A (en) Rotary two-stage compressor and air conditioner using the same
JP6099550B2 (en) Vane type two-stage compressor
JP2013002326A (en) Rolling piston-type compressor
US10920775B2 (en) Scroll compressor with different sized gaps formed between inner and outer peripheral surfaces of scroll laps
CN102124229B (en) Rotary compressor
CN103591023B (en) A kind of eccentric block type radial flexible compensating mechanism of rolling piston class fluid machinery
JP2009108762A (en) Rotary fluid machine
CN103270307A (en) Scroll compressor with split type fixed scroll
CN103261695B (en) There is the split type scroll compressor around movable orbiting scroll
JP6582244B2 (en) Scroll compressor
JP2006046154A (en) Hermetic compressor and refrigeration cycle apparatus using the same
JP2008163835A (en) Rotary fluid machine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20081016

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20090210

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20090212

A761 Written withdrawal of application

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A761

Effective date: 20090409