JP2008115399A - t−ブチルアクリレートおよび/またはt−ブチルメタクリレートをベースにしたアクリレートポリマー - Google Patents
t−ブチルアクリレートおよび/またはt−ブチルメタクリレートをベースにしたアクリレートポリマー Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008115399A JP2008115399A JP2007314447A JP2007314447A JP2008115399A JP 2008115399 A JP2008115399 A JP 2008115399A JP 2007314447 A JP2007314447 A JP 2007314447A JP 2007314447 A JP2007314447 A JP 2007314447A JP 2008115399 A JP2008115399 A JP 2008115399A
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- Prior art keywords
- acrylate
- monomer
- butyl
- weight
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- -1 alkane thiol Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 86
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- 239000003676 hair preparation Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 6
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- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
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- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8188—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bonds, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a hertocyclic ring containing sulfur; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
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- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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Landscapes
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- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】30〜99重量パーセントのt-ブチルアクリレートおよび/またはt-ブチルメタクリレート、1〜28重量パーセントのアクリル酸および/またはメタクリル酸、0〜60重量パーセントのラジカル共重合性モノマーまたはラジカル共重合性モノマー混合物をラジカル重合することによって得ることができ、K値が10〜60であるアクリレートポリマーであり、このラジカル重合はC10〜C22である炭素鎖長を持つアルカンチオールの存在下で行われ、続いて過酸化水素により処理が行われ、これらのアクリレートポリマーの皮膜形成剤としての使用、および化粧品への使用に関する。
【選択図】なし
Description
A)75〜99重量パーセントのt-ブチルアクリレートおよび/またはt-ブチルメタクリレート、
B)1〜25重量パーセントのアクリル酸および/またはメタクリル酸、および
C)0〜10重量パーセントのさらなるラジカル共重合性モノマー
をラジカル重合することによって得ることができ、得られたコポリマーのカルボキシル基がアミンによって中和されていない、部分的に中和されている、あるいは完全に中和されており、K値が10〜50であるt-ブチルアクリレートおよび/またはt-ブチルメタクリレートをベースにしたコポリマーを開示している。
A)30〜72重量パーセントのt-ブチルアクリレートまたはt-ブチルメタクリレート、およびその混合物をモノマーAとし、
B)10〜28重量パーセントのアクリル酸またはメタクリル酸、またはその混合物をモノマーBとし、さらに
C)0〜60重量パーセントのラジカル共重合性モノマーまたはラジカル共重合性モノマー混合物をモノマーCとして、ここでモノマーCのうちの少なくとも一つはガラス転移点が30℃未満であるホモポリマーを形成するものである、をラジカル重合することによって得ることができ、得られたコポリマーのカルボキシル基が中和されていない、部分的に中和されている、あるいは完全に中和されており、K値が10〜50である、t-ブチルアクリレートまたはt-ブチルメタクリレートをベースにしたコポリマーを開示している。
A)30〜99重量%のt-ブチルアクリレートおよび/またはt-ブチルメタクリレート(モノマーA)、
B)1〜28重量%のアクリル酸および/またはメタクリル酸(モノマーB)、ならびに
C)0〜60重量%のラジカル共重合性モノマーまたはラジカル共重合性モノマー混合物(モノマーC)、ここでモノマーCのうちの少なくとも1種はガラス転移点が30℃未満であるホモポリマーを形成する、
(ここで、前記重量%は合計すると100となる)
をC14〜C22の炭素鎖長を持つアルカンチオールの存在下でラジカル重合することによって得られる、K値が10〜60であるアクリレートポリマーによって達成されることを見出した。
A)30〜99重量%のt-ブチルアクリレートおよび/またはt-ブチルメタクリレート(モノマーA)、
B)1〜28重量%のアクリル酸および/またはメタクリル酸(モノマーB)、ならびに
C)0〜60重量%のラジカル共重合性モノマーまたはラジカル共重合性モノマー混合物(モノマーC)、ここでモノマーCのうちの少なくとも1種はガラス転移点が30℃未満であるホモポリマーを形成する、
(ここで、前記重量%は合計すると100となる)
を、C10〜C22の炭素鎖長を持つアルカンチオールの存在下でラジカル重合し、続いて過酸化水素により処理することによって得られる、K値が10〜60であるアクリレートポリマーによって達成されることを見出した。
-例えばモノ-、ジ-、およびトリエタノールアミン、モノ-、ジ-、およびトリ-n-プロパノールアミン、モノ-、ジ-、およびトリイソプロパノールアミン、2-アミノ-2-メチルプロパノールおよびジ(2-メトキシエチル)アミン、などのエーテル型であってもよい、アルカノール基中に2〜5個の炭素原子を有する、モノ-、ジ-またはトリアルカノールアミン、
-例えば2-アミノ-2-メチルプロパン-1,3-ジオールおよび2-アミノ-2-エチルプロパン-1,3-ジオールなどの2〜5個の炭素原子を有するアルカンジオールアミン、あるいは
-例えばN,N-ジエチルプロピルアミンまたは3-ジエチルアミノ-1-プロピルアミンなどの、全炭素原子数が5〜10個の第一、第二、あるいは第三アルキルアミンがあげられる。
A)30〜72重量パーセント、特に50〜72重量パーセント、とりわけ60〜70重量パーセントのモノマーA、
B)10〜28重量パーセント、特に12〜25重量パーセント、とりわけ15〜23重量パーセントのモノマーB、さらに
C)0〜60重量パーセント、特に3〜38重量パーセント、とりわけ7〜25重量パーセントのモノマーCから得ることができ、ここで前記重量パーセントは合計すると100となるものとする。
A)モノマーAであるt-ブチルアクリレート、
B)モノマーBであるメタクリル酸、さらに
C)モノマーCであるアクリル酸エチルまたはアクリル酸エチルとN-t-ブチルアクリルアミドの混合物、からなる。
-0.1〜20重量パーセント、好ましくは0.5〜10重量パーセント、とりわけ2〜6重量パーセントの部分的にまたは完全に中和したアクリレートポリマー、
-1〜99.9重量パーセント、好ましくは5〜50重量パーセント、とりわけ10〜20重量パーセントの水、
-0〜95重量パーセント、好ましくは20〜60重量パーセント、特に25〜50重量パーセントの主としてエタノール、イソプロパノールおよびジメトキシメタンなど、さらにアセトン、n-プロパノール、n-ブタノール、2-メトキシプロパン-1-オール、n-ペンタン、n-ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン、n-ヘプタン、n-オクタンまたはジクロロメタンあるいはその混合物など、習慣的に使用されている有機溶媒、および
-0〜90重量パーセント、好ましくは30〜80重量パーセント、特に45〜60重量パーセントの、n-プロパン、イソプロパン、n-ブタン、イソブタン、2、2-ジメチルブタン、n-ペンタン、イソペンタン、ジメチルエーテル、ジフルオロエタン、フルオロトリクロロメタン、ジクロロジフルオロメタンまたはジクロロテトラフルオロエタン、HCF152Aまたはその混合物など習慣的に使用されている噴射剤。
10〜76重量パーセントのエタノール、
2〜20重量パーセントの水、
10〜60重量パーセントのジメチルエーテルおよび/またはプロパン/n-ブタンおよび/またはプロパン/イソブタン。
(1)炭素原子数8〜22の直鎖脂肪族アルコール、炭素原子数12〜22の脂肪酸、およびアルキル基に8〜15個の炭素原子を有するアルキルフェノールに2〜30モルのエチレンオキサイドおよび/または0〜5モルのプロピレンオキサイドを付加した付加生成物、
(2)グリセロールに1〜30モルのエチレンオキサイドを付加した付加生成物のC12/18-脂肪酸モノ-およびジエステル;
(3)炭素数6〜22の飽和および不飽和脂肪酸のグリセロールモノ-およびジエステルおよびソルビタンモノ-およびジエステルおよびそのエチレンオキサイド付加生成物;
(4)アルキル基中に炭素原子を8〜22個有するアルキルモノ-およびオリゴグリコシドとそのエトキシ化類似体;
(5)15〜60モルのエチレンオキサイドをヒマシ油および/または水素化ヒマシ油に付加した付加生成物;
(6)ポリオールおよび、特にポリグリセロールポリリシノレート、ポリグリセロールポリ-12-ヒドロキシステアレートまたはポリグリセロールダイマレートなどのポリグリセロールエステル。またこれらのクラスの物質の二つ以上の混合物も適している;
(7)2〜15モルのエチレンオキサイドをヒマシ油および/または水素化ヒマシ油に付加した生成物;
(8)直鎖、分岐、不飽和または飽和のC6/22-脂肪酸、リシノール酸、および12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸およびグリセロール、ポリグリセロール、ペンタエリスリトール、ジペンタエリスリトール、糖アルコール(例えばソルビトール)、アルキルグルコシド(例えばメチルグルコシド、ブチルグルコシド、ラウリルグルコシド)、およびポリグルコシド(例えばセルロース)に基づく部分エステル;
(9)モノ-、ジ-およびトリアルキルホスフェート、およびモノ-、ジ-および/またはトリ-PEGアルキルホスフェートおよびその塩;
(10)羊毛脂アルコール;
(11)ポリシロキサン-ポリアルキル-ポリエーテルコポリマーあるいは対応する誘導体;
(12)独国特許第1165574号に従う脂肪族アルコール、ペンタエリスリトール、脂肪酸、およびクエン酸、および/または6〜22個の炭素原子を有する脂肪酸、メチルグリコースおよびポリオール、好ましくはグリセロールまたはポリグリセロールの混合エステル、および
(13)ポリアルキレングリコール。
-グリセロール;
-例えばエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコールおよび平均分子量が100〜1000ダルトンのポリエチレングリコールなどのアルキレングリコール類;自己縮合率が1.5〜10までの工業銘柄のオリゴグリセロール混合物、例えばジグリセロール含量が40〜50重量パーセントである工業銘柄のジグリセロール、
-メチロール化合物、例えば中でもトリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプロパン、トリメチロールブタン、ペンタエリスリトールおよびジペンタエリスリトールなど;
-低級アルキルグルコシド、特に1〜8個の炭素原子をアルキル基中に有するもの、例えばメチルおよびブチルグルコシド;
-5〜12個の炭素原子を有する糖アルコール、例えばソルビトールまたはマンニトール;
-5〜12個の炭素原子を有する糖、例えばグルコースまたはスクロース;
-アミノ糖、例えばグルカミンがあげられる。
R1はH、炭素原子数1〜8のアルキルであり、
R2はH、メチルであり、
R3はアルキルにより置換されていても良い、炭素原子数1〜24のアルキレンであり、
R4、R5はC1-C40アルキル基であり、
Zはxが1の場合には窒素、xが0の場合には酸素である。]
アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、エタクリルアミド、N-メチルアクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチルアクリルアミド、N-エチルアクリルアミド、N-イソプロピルアクリルアミド、N-ブチルアクリルアミド、N-t-ブチルアクリルアミド、N-オクチルアクリルアミド、N-t-オクチルアクリルアミド、N-オクタデシルアクリルアミド、N-フェニルアクリルアミド、N-メチルメタクリルアミド、N-エチルメタクリルアミド、N-ドデシルメタクリルアミド、1-ビニルイミダゾール、1-ビニル-2-メチルイミダゾール、N、N-ジメチルアミノメチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N-ジエチルアミノメチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N-ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N-ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N-ジメチルアミノブチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N-ジエチルアミノブチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N-ジメチルアミノヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N-ジメチルアミノオクチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N-ジメチルアミノドデシル(メタ)アクリレート、N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]メタクリルアミド、N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]アクリルアミド、N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)ブチル]メタクリルアミド、N-[8-(ジメチルアミノ)オクチル]メタクリルアミド、N-[12-(ジメチルアミノ)ドデシル]メタクリルアミド、N-[3-(ジエチルアミノ)プロピル]メタクリルアミド、N-[3-(ジエチルアミノ)プロピル]アクリルアミド;
これらの中で、特に好ましいのはアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、メチルアクリレート、メチルメタクリレート、エチルアクリレート、エチルメタクリレート、n-ブチルアクリレート、n-ブチルメタクリレート、t-ブチルアクリレート、t-ブチルメタクリレート、イソブチルアクリレート、イソブチルメタクリレート、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート、N-t-ブチルアクリルアミド、N-オクチルアクリルアミド、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、アルキレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、不飽和スルホン酸、例えばアクリルアミドプロパンスルホン酸またはジエチルサルフェートである。
2.5gのラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、15.6gの標準的な市販されている非イオン乳化剤、300gの水、140gのメタクリル酸(モノマーB)、490gのt-ブチルアクリレート(モノマーA)、70gのエチルアクリレート(モノマーC)および3gのt-ドデシルメルカプタンのエマルジョンを調製した。このエマルジョンを750gの水を含有する重合容器中に約75〜85℃で約2〜4時間の重合時間中、計量して供給した。エマルジョンの供給を開始すると同時に重合開始剤、1.1gの過硫酸ナトリウムを14.9gの水に溶解したもの、を加えた。重合が完了すると、3.6gの過酸化水素(強度50%)を計量し、60〜70℃で添加した。
「2」弱い不快臭
「3」強い不快臭
t-BA=t-ブチルアクリレート
MAA=メタクリル酸
AA=アクリル酸
EA=エチルアクリレート
t-BAA=N-t-ブチルアクリルアミド
Claims (7)
- 30〜99重量%のt-ブチルアクリレートおよび/またはt-ブチルメタクリレート(モノマーA)、
1〜28重量%のアクリル酸および/またはメタクリル酸(モノマーB)、ならびに
0〜60重量%のラジカル共重合性モノマーまたはラジカル共重合性モノマー混合物(モノマーC)、ここでモノマーCのうちの少なくとも1種はガラス転移点が30℃未満であるホモポリマーを形成する、
(ここで、前記重量%は合計すると100となる)
を、C10またはC12の炭素鎖長を持つアルカンチオールの存在下でラジカル重合し、続いて過酸化水素により処理することによって得られる、K値が10〜60であるアクリレートポリマー。 - 直鎖アルカンチオールを使用する、請求項1に記載のアクリレートポリマー。
- 重合するモノマーに対して0.1〜5重量%のアルカンチオールを使用する、請求項1に記載のアクリレートポリマー。
- 前記モノマーCがC1〜C18-アルキルアクリレート、C1〜C18-メタクリレート、N-C1〜-C18-アルキルアクリルアミドおよびN-C1〜-C18-メタクリルアミドからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のアクリレートポリマー。
- A)30〜72重量%のモノマーA、
B)10〜28重量%のモノマーB、および
C)0〜60重量%のモノマーC
(ここで前記重量%は合計すると100となる)
が使用される、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のアクリレートポリマー。 - A)モノマーAとしてt-ブチルアクリレートを用い、
B)モノマーBとしてメタクリル酸を用い、
C)モノマーCとしてエチルアクリレートまたはエチルアクリレートとN-t-ブチルアクリルアミドとの混合物を用いる、
請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のアクリレートポリマー。 - 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のアクリレートポリマーの、皮膜形成剤としての使用。
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| CN105451821A (zh) * | 2012-12-21 | 2016-03-30 | 阿克佐诺贝尔化学国际公司 | 皮肤护理配制剂 |
| JP6319989B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-24 | 2018-05-09 | 花王株式会社 | 洗浄剤組成物 |
| US9290519B2 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2016-03-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Pyridyldiamido transition metal complexes, production and use thereof |
| EP3387217A4 (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2019-07-31 | Kemira Oyj | LIQUID POLYMERIC COMPOSITIONS |
| US11180665B2 (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2021-11-23 | Swimc Llc | Stain-blocking polymers, primers, kits, and methods |
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| JPS5945313A (ja) * | 1982-08-05 | 1984-03-14 | ユニオン・カ−バイド・コ−ポレ−シヨン | 高度耐候性塗料 |
| JPH0733819A (ja) * | 1993-07-20 | 1995-02-03 | Toyota Motor Corp | 耐候性に優れた塗料用重合体及びグラフトポリマの製造方法 |
| JPH08291271A (ja) * | 1995-04-24 | 1996-11-05 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 水性プラスチック塗料用樹脂組成物 |
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| DE3901325A1 (de) | 1989-01-18 | 1990-07-19 | Basf Ag | Haarfestigungsmittel |
| DE4314305A1 (de) | 1993-04-30 | 1994-11-03 | Basf Ag | Haarfestigungsmittel |
| DE19908183A1 (de) | 1999-02-25 | 2000-08-31 | Basf Ag | Wässrige Polymerdispersionen |
| JP4458682B2 (ja) | 1999-04-23 | 2010-04-28 | 株式会社カネカ | 熱可塑性樹脂用加工性改良剤およびそれを含む熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
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2001
- 2001-11-09 DE DE50106819T patent/DE50106819D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-09 EP EP01993637A patent/EP1335943B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-09 CA CA002428309A patent/CA2428309C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2001-11-09 ES ES01993637T patent/ES2246351T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-09 CN CNB018185916A patent/CN1197887C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-09 WO PCT/EP2001/012976 patent/WO2002038638A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-11-09 AU AU2002221830A patent/AU2002221830A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-09 KR KR1020037006315A patent/KR100827902B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-09 JP JP2002541969A patent/JP4267913B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5945313A (ja) * | 1982-08-05 | 1984-03-14 | ユニオン・カ−バイド・コ−ポレ−シヨン | 高度耐候性塗料 |
| JPH0733819A (ja) * | 1993-07-20 | 1995-02-03 | Toyota Motor Corp | 耐候性に優れた塗料用重合体及びグラフトポリマの製造方法 |
| JPH08291271A (ja) * | 1995-04-24 | 1996-11-05 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 水性プラスチック塗料用樹脂組成物 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015081342A (ja) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-27 | 花王株式会社 | 洗浄剤組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2246351T3 (es) | 2006-02-16 |
| DE50106819D1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
| ATE299900T1 (de) | 2005-08-15 |
| WO2002038638A1 (de) | 2002-05-16 |
| EP1335943A1 (de) | 2003-08-20 |
| EP1335943B1 (de) | 2005-07-20 |
| CA2428309C (en) | 2010-01-12 |
| JP4855377B2 (ja) | 2012-01-18 |
| US20040042994A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
| CN1473168A (zh) | 2004-02-04 |
| JP4267913B2 (ja) | 2009-05-27 |
| US7015294B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 |
| AU2002221830A1 (en) | 2002-05-21 |
| CN1197887C (zh) | 2005-04-20 |
| KR100827902B1 (ko) | 2008-05-07 |
| JP2004514000A (ja) | 2004-05-13 |
| KR20030051790A (ko) | 2003-06-25 |
| CA2428309A1 (en) | 2002-05-16 |
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