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JP2008185301A - Water heater - Google Patents

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JP2008185301A
JP2008185301A JP2007020839A JP2007020839A JP2008185301A JP 2008185301 A JP2008185301 A JP 2008185301A JP 2007020839 A JP2007020839 A JP 2007020839A JP 2007020839 A JP2007020839 A JP 2007020839A JP 2008185301 A JP2008185301 A JP 2008185301A
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hot water
water supply
heat exchanger
circuit
side heat
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Hiroshi Kitanishi
博 北西
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】給湯と暖房と風呂を単一の熱源で行う給湯装置において、器具の小型化・軽量化・高効率化を図るとともに、給湯湯温性能の向上を目的とする。
【解決手段】給水路1より供給される水をバーナ2の燃焼により加熱し潜熱回収用熱交換器20および給湯用熱交換器19を介して給湯路に供給するとともに、給湯循環ポンプ5を介して再度前記給湯用熱交換器19に戻して給湯循環回路6を形成し、前記給湯循環回路6には利用側熱交換器3,4を配設して負荷側に熱量を供給する回路を形成するとともに、前記利用側熱交換器3,4を経由した給湯循環回路6から分岐してカラン10または風呂注湯用の給湯回路3を形成した1缶多水路の給湯装置であって、給湯と利用側熱交換器同時使用時に前記給湯循環ポンプ5を回転させ同時使用時の給湯湯温性能を向上させる。
【選択図】図1
An object of the present invention is to reduce the size, weight, and efficiency of a hot water supply apparatus that performs hot water supply, heating, and bath with a single heat source, and to improve hot water supply temperature performance.
Water supplied from a water supply channel 1 is heated by combustion of a burner 2 and supplied to a hot water supply channel via a latent heat recovery heat exchanger 20 and a hot water supply heat exchanger 19, and via a hot water supply circulation pump 5. Then, it is returned again to the hot water supply heat exchanger 19 to form the hot water supply circulation circuit 6, and the hot water supply circulation circuit 6 is provided with use side heat exchangers 3 and 4 to form a circuit for supplying heat to the load side. In addition, a hot water supply device of a single can multi-channel that branches from the hot water supply circulation circuit 6 via the use side heat exchangers 3 and 4 to form a hot water supply circuit 3 for currant 10 or bath pouring, The hot water supply circulation pump 5 is rotated during simultaneous use of the use side heat exchanger to improve hot water temperature performance during simultaneous use.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、バーナの燃焼熱により加熱する給湯用熱交換器を介して供給される湯水を循環させて複数の負荷側に熱量を供給する1缶多水路の給湯装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a hot water supply device for a single can multi-channel that circulates hot water supplied through a hot water supply heat exchanger heated by combustion heat of a burner and supplies heat to a plurality of loads.

従来この種の燃焼装置としては、特許文献1のように、給水路を通して供給される水をバーナの燃焼により加熱して給湯路に給湯する給湯用熱交換器と、入路を通して供給される加熱対象流体を前記バーナの燃焼により加熱して出路に流出する流体用熱交換器とが設けられている給湯装置であって、前記給湯用熱交換器が前記バーナの燃焼排ガスの顕熱を回収する給湯用顕熱熱交換部と、その給湯用顕熱熱交換部よりも前記バーナの燃焼排ガスの流動方向の下流側に配置され、前記バーナの燃焼排ガスの潜熱を回収する給湯用潜熱熱交換部とを備えて構成され、前記流体用熱交換器が、前記バーナの燃焼排ガスの顕熱を回収する流体用顕熱熱交換部と、その流体用顕熱熱交換部よりも前記バーナの燃焼排ガスの流動方向の下流側に配置され、前記バーナの燃焼排ガスの潜熱を回収する流体用潜熱熱交換部とを備えて構成され、前記給湯用顕熱熱交換部と流体用顕熱熱交換部とが、互いに熱伝導する状態で一体的に形成され、かつ、前記給湯用潜熱熱交換部と流体用潜熱熱交換部とが互いに熱伝導する状態で一体的に形成された給湯装置が開示されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2002−267262号公報
Conventionally, as this type of combustion apparatus, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a hot water supply heat exchanger that heats water supplied through a water supply path by combustion of a burner to supply hot water to the hot water supply path, and heating supplied through an inlet path A hot water supply apparatus provided with a fluid heat exchanger that heats a target fluid by combustion of the burner and flows out to an outlet, and the hot water heat exchanger recovers sensible heat of combustion exhaust gas of the burner A sensible heat exchange unit for hot water supply, and a latent heat heat exchange unit for hot water supply that is disposed downstream of the sensible heat exchange unit for hot water supply in the flow direction of the combustion exhaust gas of the burner and recovers the latent heat of the combustion exhaust gas of the burner The fluid heat exchanger recovers sensible heat of the combustion exhaust gas of the burner, and the combustion exhaust gas of the burner than the fluid sensible heat exchange unit. Arranged downstream of the flow direction of And a fluid latent heat exchange part for recovering the latent heat of the combustion exhaust gas of the burner, and the sensible heat exchange part for hot water supply and the sensible heat exchange part for fluid are integrated in a state of conducting heat to each other. In addition, a hot water supply apparatus is disclosed which is integrally formed in a state in which the hot water latent heat exchange unit and the fluid latent heat exchange unit conduct heat with each other (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2002-267262 A

しかしながら、前記従来の給湯装置は、バーナで加熱される経路として、給湯用と流体用の2つの経路を形成しているため、配管構成が複雑になるとともに、単独運転時に運転停止側の熱交換器内の残水の沸騰が発生するという課題を有するものであった。   However, since the conventional hot water supply apparatus forms two paths for hot water supply and fluid as the paths heated by the burner, the piping configuration becomes complicated and the heat exchange on the shutdown side during single operation It had the subject that the boiling of the residual water in a container generate | occur | produced.

また、バーナの燃焼ガスの流出経路中に給湯用熱交換器と流体用熱交換器をそれぞれ配置し、前記給湯用熱交換器に給湯用顕熱熱交換部と給湯用潜熱熱交換部を設け、前記流体用熱交換器に流体用顕熱熱交換部と流体用潜熱熱交換部を設けた構成としているため、顕熱熱交換部と潜熱熱交換部にそれぞれ給湯用熱交換器と流体用熱交換器を一体的に形成する必要があり、給湯用熱交換器及び流体用熱交換器として極めて複雑な構成を強いられるものであった。   In addition, a hot water supply heat exchanger and a fluid heat exchanger are respectively disposed in the burner combustion gas outflow path, and the hot water supply heat exchanger is provided with a sensible heat exchange unit for hot water supply and a latent heat exchange unit for hot water supply. The fluid heat exchanger is provided with a sensible heat exchange section for fluid and a latent heat exchange section for fluid, so that the sensible heat exchange section and the latent heat exchange section respectively have a hot water supply heat exchanger and a fluid It is necessary to integrally form the heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger for hot water supply and the heat exchanger for fluid are forced to have extremely complicated configurations.

特に、潜熱熱交換部の構成として、耐食性を高めるためにステンレスパイプと銅管を用いた2重管構造とする場合などはその加工性に課題を有するものであった。   In particular, when the structure of the latent heat exchange section is a double pipe structure using a stainless steel pipe and a copper pipe in order to improve the corrosion resistance, there is a problem in workability.

さらに、上記従来例には開示されていないが、入水をバーナで加熱し、その湯水をそのまま給湯用に利用したり、循環加熱させることにより、その循環水を利用して複数の利用回路に熱量を供給するような構成において、給湯利用と利用回路での熱量利用とが同時に行われた場合、給湯の使用量が少なく利用回路での熱量利用が多い場合などには利用回路下流で温水温度が低下してしまい必要な給湯温度が確保できなくなってしまうという課題を有するものであった。   Furthermore, although not disclosed in the above conventional example, the incoming water is heated by a burner, and the hot water is used as it is for hot water supply, or is heated in a circulating manner, thereby using the circulating water to generate heat in a plurality of utilization circuits. In a configuration that supplies hot water, when the use of hot water and the use of heat in the use circuit are performed at the same time, the hot water temperature is low downstream of the use circuit when the use of hot water is low and the use of heat in the use circuit is large. It had the subject that it will fall and it will become impossible to ensure a required hot-water supply temperature.

本発明は前記従来の課題を解決するもので、給湯用熱交換器と潜熱回収用熱交換器で1つの加熱経路を形成し、前記加熱経路の循環水を利用して暖房回路や風呂回路に熱量を供給する構成とすることで、前記給湯用熱交換器や潜熱回収用熱交換器に関連しない利用側熱交換器の構成を可能とし、配管構成を含む本体構成の簡素化により器具の小型化、軽量
化を実現するとともに、前記加熱経路を給湯回路を主体とすることで給湯性能を優先した使い勝手のよい給湯装置を提供する。また、給湯回路を主体とする1つの加熱経路構成において、給湯と利用回路の同時利用時の湯温性能の向上を図った給湯装置を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and forms one heating path with a hot water supply heat exchanger and a latent heat recovery heat exchanger, and uses circulating water in the heating path to form a heating circuit or a bath circuit. By adopting a structure for supplying heat, it is possible to configure a use-side heat exchanger that is not related to the heat exchanger for hot water supply and the latent heat recovery heat exchanger. It is possible to provide a hot water supply device that is easy to use and prioritizes hot water supply performance by realizing a reduction in weight and weight and making the heating path mainly a hot water supply circuit. It is another object of the present invention to provide a hot water supply apparatus that improves hot water temperature performance when hot water supply and a utilization circuit are used simultaneously in one heating path configuration mainly including a hot water supply circuit.

前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の給湯装置は、給水路より供給される水をバーナの燃焼により加熱し潜熱回収用熱交換器および給湯用熱交換器を介して給湯路に供給するとともに、給湯循環ポンプを介して再度前記給湯用熱交換器に戻して給湯循環回路を形成し、前記給湯循環回路には利用側熱交換器を配設して負荷側に熱量を供給する回路を形成するとともに、前記利用側熱交換器を経由した給湯循環回路から分岐してカランまたは風呂注湯用の給湯回路を形成した1缶多水路の給湯装置であって、利用側熱交換器と給湯が同時に利用されている場合に、前記給湯循環ポンプを所定の回転数で回転させるようにしたものである。   In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the hot water supply apparatus of the present invention heats the water supplied from the water supply passage by combustion of the burner and supplies the water to the hot water supply passage through the latent heat recovery heat exchanger and the hot water supply heat exchanger. In addition, a hot water supply circulation circuit is formed by returning it to the hot water supply heat exchanger again through a hot water supply circulation pump, and a circuit for supplying heat to the load side by disposing a use side heat exchanger in the hot water supply circulation circuit. And a hot water supply device for a single can multi-channel that branches off from the hot water supply circulation circuit via the use side heat exchanger to form a hot water supply circuit for currant or bath pouring, comprising: a use side heat exchanger; When hot water is being used at the same time, the hot water circulation pump is rotated at a predetermined rotational speed.

これによって、給湯用熱交換器と潜熱回収用熱交換器で1つの加熱経路を形成し、前記加熱経路の循環水を利用して暖房回路や風呂回路に熱量を供給する構成としているため、前記給湯用熱交換器や潜熱回収用熱交換器に関連しない利用側熱交換器の構成を可能とし、配管構成を含む本体構成の簡素化により器具の小型化、軽量化を実現するとともに、前記加熱経路を給湯回路を主体とすることで給湯性能を優先した使い勝手のよい給湯装置を提供することができる。   Thereby, one heating path is formed by the heat exchanger for hot water supply and the heat exchanger for latent heat recovery, and the heat amount is supplied to the heating circuit and the bath circuit using the circulating water of the heating path. Enables the configuration of the use side heat exchanger that is not related to the hot water supply heat exchanger or the latent heat recovery heat exchanger. An easy-to-use hot water supply apparatus that prioritizes hot water supply performance can be provided by using a hot water supply circuit as a main route.

また、利用側熱交換器と給湯が同時に利用される場合に給湯循環ポンプをある程度の回転数で回転させ、給湯の使用量が少ない場合でも循環によりある程度以上の利用側熱交換器通過流量を確保することができ、利用側熱交換器の熱量利用が多くても温水温度が大きく低下することを防止できるため必要な給湯温度を確保することができる。   In addition, when the use-side heat exchanger and hot water are used at the same time, the hot water circulation pump is rotated at a certain number of rotations, and even if the amount of hot water used is small, a certain amount of use-side heat exchanger passage flow is ensured by circulation. The hot water temperature can be prevented from greatly decreasing even if the usage-side heat exchanger uses a large amount of heat, so that the necessary hot water supply temperature can be ensured.

本発明の給湯装置は、給湯用熱交換器と潜熱回収用熱交換器で1つの加熱経路を形成し、前記加熱経路の循環水を利用して暖房回路や風呂回路に熱量を供給する構成とすることで、前記給湯用熱交換器や潜熱回収用熱交換器に関連しない利用側熱交換器の構成を可能とし、配管構成を含む本体構成の簡素化により器具の小型化、軽量化を実現するとともに、前記加熱経路を給湯回路を主体とすることで給湯性能を優先した使い勝手のよい給湯装置を提供することができ、かつ、利用側熱交換器と給湯が同時に利用された場合にも必要な給湯温度の湯が供給できる。   The hot water supply apparatus of the present invention is configured to form one heating path with a hot water supply heat exchanger and a latent heat recovery heat exchanger, and to supply heat to a heating circuit or a bath circuit using circulating water in the heating path. This makes it possible to configure the heat exchanger on the use side that is not related to the heat exchanger for hot water supply or the latent heat recovery heat exchanger, and realizes downsizing and weight reduction of equipment by simplifying the main body configuration including the piping configuration. In addition, it is possible to provide an easy-to-use hot water supply apparatus that prioritizes hot water supply performance by making the heating path mainly a hot water supply circuit, and is also necessary when the use-side heat exchanger and hot water supply are used at the same time. Hot water at a hot water supply temperature can be supplied.

第1の発明は、給水路より供給される水をバーナの燃焼により加熱し潜熱回収用熱交換器および給湯用熱交換器を介して給湯路に供給するとともに、給湯循環ポンプを介して再度前記給湯用熱交換器に戻して給湯循環回路を形成し、前記給湯循環回路には利用側熱交換器を配設して負荷側に熱量を供給する回路を形成するとともに、前記利用側熱交換器を経由した給湯循環回路から分岐してカランまたは風呂注湯用の給湯回路を形成した1缶多水路の給湯装置であって、利用側熱交換器と給湯が同時に利用されている場合に、前記給湯循環ポンプを所定の回転数で回転させるようにしたことを特徴とするものである。   1st invention heats the water supplied from a water supply path by combustion of a burner, supplies it to a hot water supply path via a heat exchanger for latent heat recovery and a heat exchanger for hot water supply, and again through the hot water circulation pump A hot water supply circulation circuit is formed by returning to the hot water supply heat exchanger, and a use side heat exchanger is provided in the hot water supply circulation circuit to form a circuit for supplying heat to the load side, and the use side heat exchanger A hot water supply device for a single can multi-channel that branches from a hot water supply circulation circuit that passes through and forms a hot water supply circuit for currant or bath pouring, and when the use-side heat exchanger and hot water supply are used simultaneously, The hot water supply circulation pump is rotated at a predetermined rotational speed.

これによって、給湯用熱交換器と潜熱回収用熱交換器で1つの加熱経路を形成し、前記加熱経路の循環水を利用して暖房回路や風呂回路に熱量を供給する構成としているため、前記給湯用熱交換器や潜熱回収用熱交換器に関連しない利用側熱交換器の構成を可能とし、配管構成を含む本体構成の簡素化により器具の小型化、軽量化を実現するとともに、前記加熱経路を給湯回路を主体とすることで給湯性能を優先した使い勝手のよい給湯装置を
提供することができる。
Thereby, one heating path is formed by the heat exchanger for hot water supply and the heat exchanger for latent heat recovery, and the heat amount is supplied to the heating circuit and the bath circuit using the circulating water of the heating path. Enables the configuration of the use side heat exchanger that is not related to the hot water supply heat exchanger or the latent heat recovery heat exchanger. An easy-to-use hot water supply apparatus that prioritizes hot water supply performance can be provided by using a hot water supply circuit as a main route.

また、利用側熱交換器と給湯が同時に利用される場合に給湯循環ポンプをある程度の回転数で回転させ、給湯の使用量が少ない場合でも循環によりある程度以上の利用側熱交換器通過流量を確保することができ、利用側熱交換器の熱量利用が多くても温水温度が大きく低下することを防止できるため必要な給湯温度を確保することができる。   In addition, when the use-side heat exchanger and hot water are used at the same time, the hot water circulation pump is rotated at a certain number of rotations, and even if the amount of hot water used is small, a certain amount of use-side heat exchanger passage flow is ensured by circulation. The hot water temperature can be prevented from greatly decreasing even if the usage-side heat exchanger uses a large amount of heat, so that the necessary hot water supply temperature can be ensured.

第2の発明は、特に、第1の発明において、利用側熱交換器と給湯が同時に利用されている場合に、給湯の使用量によって前記給湯循環ポンプを回転させる回転数を可変、または停止させるようにしたものであり、給湯の使用量の多少にかかわらず、利用側熱交換器の通過流量をおおよそ一定量にできるため、利用側熱交換器の熱量利用が多くても無駄なく必要な給湯温度を確保することができる。   In the second invention, in particular, in the first invention, when the use side heat exchanger and the hot water supply are used at the same time, the number of rotations for rotating the hot water supply circulation pump is varied or stopped depending on the amount of hot water used. Regardless of the amount of hot water used, the flow rate through the user-side heat exchanger can be made approximately constant. The temperature can be secured.

第3の発明は、特に、第1の発明において、利用側熱交換器を経由した後の給湯回路に分岐するまでの給湯循環回路に流量センサを設け、利用側熱交換器と給湯が同時に利用されている場合に、前記流量センサの検出流量が所定の値以上になるように、前記給湯循環ポンプを回転させる回転数を可変、または停止させるようにしたものであり、給湯の使用量の多少にかかわらず、利用側熱交換器の通過流量を確実に一定量以上にできるため、利用側熱交換器の熱量利用が多くても無駄なく確実に必要な給湯温度を確保することができる。   According to a third aspect of the invention, in particular, in the first aspect of the invention, a flow rate sensor is provided in the hot water supply circulation circuit until it branches to the hot water supply circuit after passing through the use side heat exchanger, and the use side heat exchanger and the hot water supply are used simultaneously. The number of rotations of the hot water supply circulation pump is varied or stopped so that the detected flow rate of the flow rate sensor is equal to or higher than a predetermined value. Regardless of this, the flow rate through the use-side heat exchanger can be surely made a certain amount or more, so that the required hot water supply temperature can be reliably ensured without waste even if the use-side heat exchanger uses a large amount of heat.

第4の発明は、特に、第1の発明において、利用側熱交換器を経由した後の給湯回路に分岐するまでの給湯循環回路に温度センサを設け、利用側熱交換器と給湯が同時に利用されている場合に、前記温度センサの検出温度が所定の値以上になるように、前記給湯循環ポンプを回転させる回転数を可変、または停止させるようにしたものであり、給湯の使用量と利用側熱交換器の使用熱量の多少にかかわらず、利用側熱交換器通過後の湯水温度を一定温度以上にできるため、無駄なく確実に必要な給湯温度を確保することができる。   According to a fourth aspect of the invention, in particular, in the first aspect of the invention, a temperature sensor is provided in a hot water supply circulation circuit until branching to a hot water supply circuit after passing through the use side heat exchanger, and the use side heat exchanger and the hot water supply are used simultaneously. The rotation speed of the hot water supply circulation pump is varied or stopped so that the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is equal to or higher than a predetermined value. Regardless of the amount of heat used by the side heat exchanger, the hot water temperature after passing through the use side heat exchanger can be made a certain temperature or higher, so that the necessary hot water supply temperature can be ensured without waste.

第5の発明は、特に、第1の発明において、利用側熱交換器を経由した後の給湯回路に分岐するまでの給湯循環回路に温度センサを設け、利用側熱交換器と給湯が同時に利用されている場合に、前記温度センサの検出温度がリモートコントロール装置で設定される給湯の要求温度以上になるように、前記給湯循環ポンプを回転させる回転数を可変、または停止させるようにしたものであり、給湯の使用量と利用側熱交換器の使用熱量の多少にかかわらず、利用側熱交換器通過後の湯水温度を給湯の要求温度以上にできるため、無駄なく確実に必要な給湯温度を確保することができる。   In the fifth aspect of the invention, in particular, in the first aspect of the invention, a temperature sensor is provided in the hot water supply circulation circuit until it branches to the hot water supply circuit after passing through the use side heat exchanger, and the use side heat exchanger and the hot water supply are used simultaneously. The temperature of the hot water supply circulation pump is varied or stopped so that the detected temperature of the temperature sensor is equal to or higher than the required hot water temperature set by the remote control device. Yes, regardless of the amount of hot water used and the amount of heat used by the user-side heat exchanger, the hot water temperature after passing through the user-side heat exchanger can be higher than the required hot water temperature. Can be secured.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、本実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment.

(実施の形態1)
図1において、まず給水路1より供給される水をバーナ2の燃焼により加熱し所定の温度に上昇した後、給湯路に供給し、利用側熱交換器である暖房用熱交換器3と風呂用熱交換器4の一次側経路を経由した後、給湯循環ポンプ5を介して再度給水路1に合流させて給湯循環回路6を形成している。
(Embodiment 1)
In FIG. 1, first, water supplied from a water supply channel 1 is heated by combustion of a burner 2 to rise to a predetermined temperature, and then supplied to a hot water supply channel, and a heating heat exchanger 3 that is a use side heat exchanger and a bath. After passing through the primary path of the heat exchanger 4 for heat, the hot water supply circulation circuit 6 is joined again through the hot water supply circulation pump 5 to form the hot water supply circulation circuit 6.

そして、暖房用熱交換器3と風呂用熱交換器4を経由した後の給湯循環回路6から分岐させて給湯路7を形成し、この給湯路7と給水路1を連通して形成したバイパス通路8から給水路1より供給される水の一部をバイパス制御弁9を介して供給することで所望の湯水に調整し、給湯栓10より出湯するように構成している。   Then, a hot water supply path 7 is formed by branching from the hot water supply circulation circuit 6 after passing through the heat exchanger 3 for heating and the heat exchanger 4 for bath, and a bypass formed by connecting the hot water supply path 7 and the water supply path 1 to each other. A part of the water supplied from the water supply path 1 from the passage 8 is supplied via the bypass control valve 9 to be adjusted to a desired hot water and discharged from the hot water tap 10.

ここで、バーナ2はガス元電磁弁11、ガス比例弁12、ガス切替弁13が配設されたガス供給路14より燃料が供給され、燃焼用ファン15より燃焼用空気が供給されて、予め定められたシーケンスに従い燃焼動作が行われる。   Here, the burner 2 is supplied with fuel from a gas supply path 14 in which a gas source solenoid valve 11, a gas proportional valve 12, and a gas switching valve 13 are disposed, and combustion air is supplied from a combustion fan 15 in advance. A combustion operation is performed according to a predetermined sequence.

そして、バーナ2の燃焼により発生する燃焼ガスは燃焼室16を通って排気通路17を経由し排気口18から器具外に排出される。   The combustion gas generated by the combustion of the burner 2 passes through the combustion chamber 16, passes through the exhaust passage 17, and is discharged out of the instrument from the exhaust port 18.

この燃焼ガスの排気経路に燃焼ガスの顕熱を回収する給湯用熱交換器19と燃焼排ガスの潜熱を回収する潜熱回収用熱交換器20を配設している。   A hot water supply heat exchanger 19 that recovers sensible heat of the combustion gas and a latent heat recovery heat exchanger 20 that recovers the latent heat of the combustion exhaust gas are disposed in the exhaust path of the combustion gas.

具体的には、バーナ2の下流側燃焼室16に給湯用熱交換器19を設け、その下流側排気通路17に潜熱回収用熱交換器20を設け、前記給水路1より供給される水を、まず潜熱回収用熱交換器20に供給して燃焼排ガス中の潜熱を回収したのち、給湯用熱交換器19に供給し、バーナ2の燃焼により所定の高温水に上昇させて給湯路7供給する。   Specifically, a hot water supply heat exchanger 19 is provided in the downstream combustion chamber 16 of the burner 2, a latent heat recovery heat exchanger 20 is provided in the downstream exhaust passage 17, and water supplied from the water supply passage 1 is supplied. First, after supplying the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 20 to recover the latent heat in the combustion exhaust gas, the latent heat is supplied to the hot water supply heat exchanger 19, heated to a predetermined high temperature water by the burner 2, and supplied to the hot water supply path 7. To do.

このように給湯用熱交換器19による熱回収に加え、燃焼排ガスの潜熱を回収する潜熱回収用熱交換器20を設けることで、総合的な熱効率を高め省エネを図るものである。   In this way, in addition to heat recovery by the hot water supply heat exchanger 19, by providing the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 20 for recovering the latent heat of the combustion exhaust gas, the overall thermal efficiency is increased and energy saving is achieved.

暖房回路21は、暖房用熱交換器3の2次側に放熱機22等の負荷を接続して閉回路を形成し、暖房用循環ポンプ23で循環させることにより、前記暖房用熱交換器3で給湯循環回路6より供給される高温水と熱交換して暖房熱量を確保するようにしている。   The heating circuit 21 is connected to a load such as a radiator 22 on the secondary side of the heating heat exchanger 3 to form a closed circuit and is circulated by the heating circulation pump 23, thereby the heating heat exchanger 3. Thus, heat is exchanged with the high-temperature water supplied from the hot water supply circulation circuit 6 so as to secure the amount of heating heat.

風呂回路24は風呂用循環ポンプ25、水量検知部26を通って浴槽27の湯を風呂用熱交換器4に供給し、所定時間循環させることにより、前記風呂用熱交換器4で給湯循環回路6より供給される高温水と熱交換して浴槽水の追い焚きを行う。   The bath circuit 24 supplies the hot water in the bathtub 27 to the bath heat exchanger 4 through the bath circulation pump 25 and the water amount detection unit 26 and circulates it for a predetermined time, whereby the bath heat exchanger 4 uses the hot water circulation circuit. Heat is exchanged with the high-temperature water supplied from 6, and the bath water is replenished.

また、浴槽27へ湯張りを行う注湯回路28として、バイパス通路8の下流側の給湯路7から分岐し、注湯用開閉弁29を介し風呂回路24に連通する経路を形成している。   Further, as the pouring circuit 28 for filling the bathtub 27 with water, a path is formed that branches from the hot water supply path 7 on the downstream side of the bypass passage 8 and communicates with the bath circuit 24 via the pouring open / close valve 29.

以上のように構成された燃焼装置について、以下その動作、作用を説明する。   About the combustion apparatus comprised as mentioned above, the operation | movement and an effect | action are demonstrated below.

まず、給湯運転時には、給湯栓10開くと給水路1に配設した給水側流量センサ30と給湯循環回路6に配設した給湯流量センサ31が通水を検知し、この通水信号で燃焼用ファン15が動作し、同時にガス元電磁弁11、ガス比例弁12が開き、バーナ2に燃料と燃焼用空気が供給されて着火動作により燃焼が開始する。   First, at the time of hot water supply operation, when the hot water tap 10 is opened, the water supply side flow rate sensor 30 provided in the water supply passage 1 and the hot water supply flow rate sensor 31 provided in the hot water supply circulation circuit 6 detect water flow, and this water flow signal is used for combustion. The fan 15 operates, and at the same time, the gas source solenoid valve 11 and the gas proportional valve 12 are opened, fuel and combustion air are supplied to the burner 2, and combustion is started by an ignition operation.

このバーナ2の燃焼開始により発生した燃焼ガスは燃焼室16から排気通路17を経由して排気口18より排出される。燃焼ガスの排気動作の過程において燃焼室16に配設した給湯用熱交換器19と,排気通路17に配設した潜熱回収用熱交換器20で給水路1より供給される水が加熱される。   Combustion gas generated by the start of combustion of the burner 2 is discharged from the exhaust port 18 via the exhaust passage 17 from the combustion chamber 16. In the course of the exhaust operation of the combustion gas, the water supplied from the water supply path 1 is heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 19 disposed in the combustion chamber 16 and the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 20 disposed in the exhaust passage 17. .

給湯用熱交換器19で加熱された湯水は、前記給湯用熱交換器19と潜熱回収用熱交換器20を迂回するように給水路1と給湯路3を連通して設けたバイパス通路8に配設したバイパス制御弁9により入水側の水と混合される。   The hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 19 passes through the bypass passage 8 provided in communication between the hot water supply path 1 and the hot water supply path 3 so as to bypass the hot water supply heat exchanger 19 and the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 20. The bypass control valve 9 provided is mixed with water on the incoming side.

混合された湯は遠隔操作用リモコン32で設定した給湯設定温度になるよう出湯サーミスタ33の信号によりバイパス制御弁9の開度を調整し、給湯接続口34を経て給湯栓10より給湯される。   The mixed hot water is adjusted by the signal from the hot water thermistor 33 so that the hot water set temperature set by the remote control remote control 32 is adjusted, and the hot water is supplied from the hot water tap 10 through the hot water connection port 34.

このように、給湯運転を行なう場合は、遠隔操作用リモコン32で所望の温度を設定し
給湯栓10を開くことで自動的に設定された湯温の湯水を確保することができる。
Thus, when performing a hot water supply operation, the hot water set automatically can be secured by setting a desired temperature with the remote control remote controller 32 and opening the hot water tap 10.

暖房運転時には、放熱機22の運転指令で、暖房回路21に設けた暖房用循環ポンプ23が駆動し、連動して給湯循環回路6の温水を循環させる給湯循環ポンプ5が駆動して給湯流量センサ35が通水を検知することでバーナ2に着火し、燃焼された熱を回収する給湯用熱交換器19で加熱された温水は暖房用熱交換器3で熱交換され暖房回路21へ伝熱される。暖房用熱交換器3で受熱した暖房回路21の熱は、放熱機22で温風として放熱される。   During the heating operation, the heating circulation pump 23 provided in the heating circuit 21 is driven by the operation command of the radiator 22, and the hot water supply circulation pump 5 that circulates the hot water in the hot water supply circulation circuit 6 is driven in conjunction with the operation command of the radiator 22. The hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 19 that ignites the burner 2 when the water flow is detected and collects the burned heat is exchanged by the heating heat exchanger 3 and transferred to the heating circuit 21. It is. Heat of the heating circuit 21 received by the heating heat exchanger 3 is radiated as warm air by the radiator 22.

また、風呂運転時には、遠隔操作用リモコン32の運転指令で、風呂回路24に設けた風呂用循環ポンプ25が駆動し水流検知部36にて循環が検知されると、連動して給湯循環回路6の温水を循環させる給湯循環ポンプ5が駆動し給湯流量センサ35が通水を検知することでバーナ2に着火し、燃焼された熱を回収する給湯用熱交換器19で加熱された温水は風呂用熱交換器4で熱交換され風呂回路24へ伝熱される。風呂用熱交換器4で受熱した風呂回路24の熱は、浴槽27へ循環し追い焚き加熱される。   In the bath operation, when the bath circulation pump 25 provided in the bath circuit 24 is driven by the operation command of the remote control remote controller 32 and the circulation is detected by the water flow detector 36, the hot water supply circulation circuit 6 is interlocked. The hot water circulating pump 5 that circulates the hot water is driven and the hot water flow rate sensor 35 detects water flow, so that the burner 2 is ignited, and the hot water heated by the hot water heat exchanger 19 that collects the burned heat is a bath. Heat is exchanged by the heat exchanger 4 for heat transfer to the bath circuit 24. The heat of the bath circuit 24 received by the bath heat exchanger 4 is circulated to the bathtub 27 and reheated.

また、暖房と風呂同時運転時には、放熱機22と遠隔操作用リモコン32からの運転指令により、暖房回路21と風呂回路24のポンプ23、25が駆動し、連動して給湯循環回路6の温水を循環させる給湯循環ポンプ5が駆動し給湯流量センサ35が通水を検知することでバーナ2の着火動作により燃焼が開始する。   In addition, during simultaneous heating and bath operation, pumps 23 and 25 of the heating circuit 21 and the bath circuit 24 are driven by operating commands from the radiator 22 and the remote control remote control 32, and the hot water in the hot water supply circulation circuit 6 is linked in conjunction. When the hot water supply circulation pump 5 to be circulated is driven and the hot water supply flow rate sensor 35 detects water flow, combustion is started by the ignition operation of the burner 2.

この燃焼により給湯循環回路6の循環水は潜熱回収用熱交換器20と給湯用熱交換器19で加熱され所定の高温水の状態を維持しながら循環する。この高温の循環水は暖房用熱交換器3と風呂用熱交換器4に略同一の温度で供給され、暖房回路21と風呂回路24に伝熱される。   By this combustion, the circulating water in the hot water supply circuit 6 is heated by the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 20 and the hot water heat exchanger 19 and circulates while maintaining a predetermined high-temperature water state. This high-temperature circulating water is supplied to the heating heat exchanger 3 and the bath heat exchanger 4 at substantially the same temperature, and is transferred to the heating circuit 21 and the bath circuit 24.

また、給湯と暖房の同時運転時には、暖房回路21に設けた暖房用循環ポンプ23を駆動し、給湯循環回路6の温水を循環させる給湯循環ポンプ15を所定の回転数(暖房単独時に比べると低い回転数)で駆動する。   Further, during simultaneous operation of hot water supply and heating, the heating circulation pump 23 provided in the heating circuit 21 is driven, and the hot water supply circulation pump 15 that circulates the hot water in the hot water supply circulation circuit 6 has a predetermined number of revolutions (compared to that when heating alone). Rotation speed).

給湯は暖房用熱交換器3通過後の温水をバイパス通路8に配設したバイパス制御弁9により入水側の水と混合し、遠隔操作用リモコン32で設定した給湯設定温度になるよう出湯サーミスタ33の信号によりバイパス制御弁9の開度を調整し、給湯接続口34を経て給湯栓10より出湯する。   For hot water supply, hot water after passing through the heat exchanger 3 for heating is mixed with water on the inflow side by a bypass control valve 9 disposed in the bypass passage 8, and a hot water supply thermistor 33 is set to a hot water supply set temperature set by the remote control remote control 32. , The opening degree of the bypass control valve 9 is adjusted, and hot water is discharged from the hot water tap 10 through the hot water supply connection port 34.

給湯が使用されている場合には給湯循環ポンプ5を回転させなくても空焚きにはならないが、給湯循環ポンプ5を回転させることで、給湯の使用量が少ない場合でも、ある程度以上の暖房用熱交換器3の通過流量を確保できるため、暖房の負荷が大きくても暖房用熱交換器3での温水の温度低下をある程度の範囲にとどめ、暖房用熱交換器3の出口温度を高めに保つことで、給湯設定温度の湯が得られるようにしている。   If hot water supply is used, the hot water circulation pump 5 will not be empty without rotating. However, by rotating the hot water supply circulation pump 5, even if the amount of hot water used is small, it will be used for heating to a certain extent. Since the passage flow rate of the heat exchanger 3 can be secured, even if the heating load is large, the temperature drop of the hot water in the heating heat exchanger 3 is kept within a certain range, and the outlet temperature of the heating heat exchanger 3 is increased. By keeping it, hot water at a set temperature for hot water supply is obtained.

給湯の使用量が多い場合には暖房用熱交換器3通過流量も多く温度低下が少ないため、給湯循環ポンプ5は停止してもよい。   When the amount of hot water used is large, the flow rate through the heating heat exchanger 3 is large and the temperature drop is small, so the hot water circulation pump 5 may be stopped.

また、給湯流量センサ35の検出流量がほぼ一定の流量になるように給湯循環ポンプ5の回転数を細かく制御してもよい。   Further, the rotational speed of the hot water supply circulation pump 5 may be finely controlled so that the detected flow rate of the hot water supply flow rate sensor 35 becomes a substantially constant flow rate.

給湯で設定温度以上の湯を得るためには暖房用熱交換器3の出口温度は給湯設定温度以上であることが必要である。   In order to obtain hot water of a set temperature or higher with hot water supply, the outlet temperature of the heat exchanger 3 for heating needs to be higher than the set temperature of the hot water supply.

通常の暖房負荷であれば給湯循環ポンプ5を所定の回転数で回すことで十分最高設定温度(60℃)以上の暖房用熱交換器3の出口温度が得られるが、冷え切った状態から一気に複数の放熱機が運転開始された場合や風呂の追い焚きが同時に開始された場合などまれなタイミングで暖房用熱交換器3の出口温度が給湯設定温度を下回ってしまう場合がある。このような場合には給湯流量センサ35の検出温度が給湯設定温度以上になるまで給湯循環ポンプ5の回転数を上昇させるようにしている。   If it is a normal heating load, turning the hot water supply circulation pump 5 at a predetermined number of revolutions can obtain the outlet temperature of the heat exchanger 3 for heating that is sufficiently higher than the maximum set temperature (60 ° C.). There are cases where the outlet temperature of the heating heat exchanger 3 falls below the hot water supply set temperature at a rare timing such as when a plurality of radiators are started to operate or when bathing is started simultaneously. In such a case, the rotation speed of the hot water supply circulation pump 5 is increased until the temperature detected by the hot water supply flow rate sensor 35 becomes equal to or higher than the hot water supply set temperature.

給湯と風呂、給湯と暖房と風呂同時運転時も給湯循環ポンプ17の制御は給湯と暖房同時運転時と同様である。   The control of the hot water supply circulation pump 17 is the same as that during simultaneous operation of hot water supply and heating even during simultaneous operation of hot water supply and bath, hot water supply and heating, and bath.

このように、利用側熱交換器である暖房用熱交換器3および風呂用熱交換器4を経由した後の給湯循環回路6から給湯路3を分岐した構成とすることで、利用側負荷の運転に必要な高温水を確保しつつ、給湯路に対して高温水から低温水まで幅広い範囲の湯水を調節して供給することが可能な給湯優先動作を確保することができる。   In this way, by using a configuration in which the hot water supply passage 3 is branched from the hot water supply circulation circuit 6 after passing through the heating heat exchanger 3 and the bath heat exchanger 4 which are use side heat exchangers, Hot water supply priority operation that can adjust and supply hot water in a wide range from high temperature water to low temperature water to the hot water supply path can be ensured while securing high temperature water necessary for operation.

ここで、燃焼排ガスの潜熱を回収する潜熱回収用熱交換器20は、排ガス経路に対して給湯用熱交換器19の下流側に位置させ、給水経路に対して給湯用熱交換器19の上流側に位置させて設けており、潜熱回収熱交換器16で予熱された湯水を給湯用熱交換器19で加熱するようにしている。これによりバーナ2の燃焼で発生した熱量を効率よく熱交換することができ省エネにつながる。   Here, the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 20 that recovers the latent heat of the combustion exhaust gas is positioned downstream of the hot water supply heat exchanger 19 with respect to the exhaust gas path, and upstream of the hot water supply heat exchanger 19 with respect to the water supply path. The hot water preheated by the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 16 is heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 19. As a result, the amount of heat generated by the combustion of the burner 2 can be efficiently exchanged, leading to energy saving.

以上のように本実施の形態においては、給湯用熱交換器19と潜熱回収用熱交換器20で1つの加熱経路を形成し、前記加熱経路の循環水を利用して利用側負荷回路である暖房回路21と風呂回路24に熱量を供給する構成としているため、前記給湯用熱交換器19や潜熱回収用熱交換器20に関連しない利用側熱交換器である暖房用熱交換器3と風呂用熱交換器4の構成を可能とし、配管構成を含む本体構成の簡素化により器具の小型化、軽量化を実現するとともに、前記加熱経路を給湯路主体とすることで給湯性能を優先した使い勝手のよい給湯装置を提供することができ、また、給湯路を主体とする1つの加熱経路構成とすることで、単独運転時における熱交換器内の残水沸騰問題を解消している。   As described above, in the present embodiment, one heating path is formed by the hot water supply heat exchanger 19 and the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 20, and the use side load circuit utilizes the circulating water of the heating path. Since the amount of heat is supplied to the heating circuit 21 and the bath circuit 24, the heating heat exchanger 3 and the bath, which are use side heat exchangers not related to the hot water supply heat exchanger 19 and the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 20, are used. The heat exchanger 4 can be configured and the main body configuration including the piping configuration can be simplified to reduce the size and weight of the appliance, and the heating path is mainly used for the hot water supply path, giving priority to hot water supply performance. The hot water supply apparatus can be provided, and the problem of residual water boiling in the heat exchanger during single operation is eliminated by adopting a single heating path configuration mainly including the hot water supply path.

また、給湯と暖房、風呂が同時に運転された場合に給湯循環ポンプ17を適切な回転数で回転しているため、暖房や風呂の負荷の大小や給湯の使用量がさまざまに変化しても、常に給湯設定温度の湯を得ることができる。   In addition, when the hot water supply, heating, and bath are operated at the same time, the hot water supply circulation pump 17 is rotated at an appropriate number of revolutions, so even if the size of the heating and bath loads and the amount of hot water used change variously, Hot water with a hot water supply set temperature can always be obtained.

以上のように、本発明にかかる給湯装置は、給湯循環回路を主回路として給湯と暖房、または給湯と風呂、または給湯と暖房と風呂を単一の循環路を熱源とし、循環路の湯水有無を確認した後、バーナの燃焼動作を制御することにより、空焚き運転を確実に防止することができるとともに、給湯単独運転時だけでなく、給湯と暖房、風呂同時運転時にも設定温度の湯を得ることができる。また、器具の小型化・軽量化ができ、設置スペースの余裕確保、施工性の向上と、潜熱回収熱交換器を備えることにより、高効率化を実現しランニングコストの低減による省エネルギー化を図ることが可能となるため、ガス、石油の給湯風呂装置、給湯暖房機等の用途にも適用できる。   As described above, the hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention has a hot water supply circulation circuit as a main circuit, hot water supply and heating, or hot water supply and bath, or hot water supply and heating and bath, with a single circulation path as a heat source, and the presence or absence of hot water in the circulation path. After confirming the above, by controlling the burner combustion operation, it is possible to reliably prevent idling, and not only when operating hot water alone, but also when setting hot water at a set temperature not only during hot water supply and heating, but also during simultaneous bath operation. Obtainable. In addition, it is possible to reduce the size and weight of the equipment, ensure sufficient installation space, improve workability, and provide a latent heat recovery heat exchanger to achieve high efficiency and save energy by reducing running costs. Therefore, the present invention can also be applied to uses such as gas and oil hot water bath devices and hot water heaters.

本発明の実施の形態1における給湯装置の構造図Structure diagram of hot water supply apparatus in Embodiment 1 of the present invention

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 給水路
2 バーナ(加熱手段)
3 暖房用熱交換器(利用側熱交換器)
4 風呂用熱交換器(利用側熱交換器)
5 給湯循環ポンプ
6 給湯循環回路
7 給湯路
19 給湯用熱交換器
20 潜熱回収用熱交換器
1 Water supply path 2 Burner (heating means)
3 Heat exchanger for heating (use side heat exchanger)
4 Heat exchanger for bath (use side heat exchanger)
5 Hot Water Circulation Pump 6 Hot Water Circulation Circuit 7 Hot Water Supply Path 19 Heat Exchanger for Hot Water Supply 20 Heat Exchanger for Latent Heat Recovery

Claims (5)

給水路より供給される水をバーナの燃焼により加熱して潜熱回収用熱交換器および給湯用熱交換器を介して給湯路に供給するとともに、給湯循環ポンプにより再度前記給湯用熱交換器に戻す給湯循環回路を形成し、前記給湯循環回路には利用側熱交換器を配設して負荷側に熱量を供給する回路を形成するとともに、前記利用側熱交換器を経由した給湯循環回路から分岐してカランまたは風呂注湯用の給湯回路を形成した1缶多水路の給湯装置において、利用側熱交換器と給湯が同時に利用されている場合に、前記給湯循環ポンプを所定の回転数で回転させるようにした給湯装置。 Water supplied from the water supply passage is heated by combustion of the burner and supplied to the hot water supply passage through the latent heat recovery heat exchanger and the hot water supply heat exchanger, and is again returned to the hot water supply heat exchanger by the hot water supply circulation pump. A hot water supply circulation circuit is formed, a use side heat exchanger is provided in the hot water supply circulation circuit to form a circuit for supplying heat to the load side, and branching from the hot water supply circulation circuit via the use side heat exchanger Then, in the hot water supply device of one can multi-channel where a hot water supply circuit for currant or bath pouring is formed, when the use side heat exchanger and the hot water supply are used simultaneously, the hot water supply circulation pump is rotated at a predetermined rotational speed. A hot water supply device to let you. 利用側熱交換器と給湯が同時に利用されている場合に、給湯の使用量によって前記給湯循環ポンプを回転させる回転数を可変、または停止させるようにした請求項1記載の給湯装置。 The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when the use-side heat exchanger and the hot water supply are used at the same time, the number of rotations for rotating the hot water supply circulation pump is varied or stopped according to the amount of hot water used. 利用側熱交換器を経由した後の給湯回路に分岐するまでの給湯循環回路に流量センサを設け、利用側熱交換器と給湯が同時に利用されている場合に、前記流量センサの検出流量が所定の値以上になるように、前記給湯循環ポンプを回転させる回転数を可変、または停止させるようにした請求項1記載の給湯装置。 When a flow rate sensor is provided in the hot water supply circulation circuit until it branches to the hot water supply circuit after passing through the use side heat exchanger, and the use side heat exchanger and the hot water supply are used simultaneously, the detected flow rate of the flow rate sensor is predetermined. The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the number of revolutions for rotating the hot water supply circulation pump is varied or stopped so as to be equal to or greater than the value of the above. 利用側熱交換器を経由した後の給湯回路に分岐するまでの給湯循環回路に温度センサを設け、利用側熱交換器と給湯が同時に利用されている場合に、前記温度センサの検出温度が所定の値以上になるように、前記給湯循環ポンプを回転させる回転数を可変、または停止させるようにした請求項1記載の給湯装置。 When a temperature sensor is provided in the hot water supply circulation circuit until it branches to the hot water supply circuit after passing through the use side heat exchanger, and the use side heat exchanger and the hot water supply are used simultaneously, the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is predetermined. The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the number of revolutions for rotating the hot water supply circulation pump is varied or stopped so as to be equal to or greater than the value of the above. 利用側熱交換器を経由した後の給湯回路に分岐するまでの給湯循環回路に温度センサを設け、利用側熱交換器と給湯が同時に利用されている場合に、前記温度センサの検出温度がリモートコントロール装置で設定される給湯の要求温度以上になるように、前記給湯循環ポンプを回転させる回転数を可変、または停止させるようにした請求項1記載の給湯装置。 When a temperature sensor is provided in the hot water supply circulation circuit until it branches to the hot water supply circuit after passing through the use side heat exchanger, and the use side heat exchanger and the hot water supply are used simultaneously, the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is remote. The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the number of rotations for rotating the hot water supply circulation pump is made variable or stopped so as to be equal to or higher than a required temperature of hot water supply set by a control device.
JP2007020839A 2007-01-31 2007-01-31 Water heater Pending JP2008185301A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2007020839A JP2008185301A (en) 2007-01-31 2007-01-31 Water heater

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Publications (1)

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JP2008185301A true JP2008185301A (en) 2008-08-14

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2007020839A Pending JP2008185301A (en) 2007-01-31 2007-01-31 Water heater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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