JP2008182894A - 低コストの電圧降下を伴う電流電圧感知回路のための方法および装置 - Google Patents
低コストの電圧降下を伴う電流電圧感知回路のための方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
- G01R19/16566—Circuits and arrangements for comparing voltage or current with one or several thresholds and for indicating the result not covered by subgroups G01R19/16504, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533
- G01R19/16571—Circuits and arrangements for comparing voltage or current with one or several thresholds and for indicating the result not covered by subgroups G01R19/16504, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533 comparing AC or DC current with one threshold, e.g. load current, over-current, surge current or fault current
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
- G01R19/16504—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the components employed
- G01R19/16523—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the components employed using diodes, e.g. Zener diodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/40—Testing power supplies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
- H02M3/325—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33507—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/0084—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof measuring voltage only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/0092—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof measuring current only
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】電圧降下による回路の電流および電圧を感知する方法および装置である。本発明の一形態では、感知回路は、感知すべき電流の経路内に直列に結合されたダイオードおよび抵抗を備え、この直列結合の両端間の電圧が、発光ダイオード(LED)を駆動するために結合されている。
【選択図】図2
Description
101 交流/直流電源
103 負荷
105 ケーブル
107 抵抗RC1
109 抵抗RC2
111 変圧器T1
113 抵抗R1
115 金属酸化物バリスタRV1
117 整流器ブリッジ
119 コンデンサC1
121 コンデンサC2
123 インダクタL1
125 電源コントローラU1
127 一次巻線
129 二次巻線(二次側)
131 光結合素子U2
133、575 エレメントR1
135、577 エレメントR2
137 エレメントD5
139 エレメントC3
141 バイパス・コンデンサC4
143 ダイオードD6
145 コンデンサC5
147、447 電流感知、電圧感知、および電圧降下補償回路
149、151 高周波ポスト・フィルタ(L2、C6)
153 抵抗R5
155 抵抗R6
157 ダイオードD7
159、581 光結合素子LED
161、461、587 トランジスタQ1
163 抵抗R8
165 抵抗R9
167 ツェナー・ダイオードD8
169、583 抵抗R3
171、589 抵抗R4
173 ダイオードD9
301 電流対電圧特性
557 相補回路
579 ダイオードD1
585 ツェナー・ダイオードD2
Claims (9)
- 第1のダイオードと、
第1のダイオードに結合された第1の抵抗と、
第1のダイオードおよび第1の抵抗に結合された発光ダイオード(LED)とを備え、
第1のダイオードおよび第1の抵抗の両端間の電圧降下に応じてLEDが駆動され、第1のダイオードおよび第1の抵抗を通って流れる第1の電流を感知する電流感知回路と、
LEDに結合されたトランジスタを備える、回路の出力部の両端間に結合された電圧感知回路であって、トランジスタがさらに電圧基準に結合され、LEDが、回路の出力部の両端間の電圧に応じてトランジスタによって駆動される電圧感知回路と
を備える回路。 - 回路の出力部の両端間の電圧が電圧感知回路の感知電圧を超えるとLEDを駆動するようにトランジスタが結合される請求項1に記載の回路。
- トランジスタが、電圧基準に結合されたベースを有するバイポーラ・トランジスタからなり、出力部の両端間の電圧が電圧感知回路の感知電圧を超えると、バイポーラ・トランジスタがLEDを駆動する請求項2に記載の回路。
- 電圧基準が、回路の出力部に結合されたツェナー・ダイオードによって与えられる請求項3に記載の回路。
- 感知電圧が、ツェナー・ダイオードによって与えられる電圧基準とバイポーラ・トランジスタの順方向ベース−エミッタ電圧の合計を含む請求項4に記載の回路。
- LEDが光結合素子中に含まれる請求項1に記載の回路。
- 光結合素子が電源の出力からフィードバックされるように結合され、電源内に含まれている電源コントローラに光結合素子がフィードバックを与えるように結合される請求項6に記載の回路。
- 電源がスイッチ・モード電源である請求項7に記載の回路。
- 第1のダイオードがPN接合ダイオードを含む請求項1に記載の回路。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US30671901P | 2001-07-20 | 2001-07-20 | |
| US10/188,583 US6795321B2 (en) | 2001-07-20 | 2002-07-03 | Method and apparatus for sensing current and voltage in circuits with voltage across an LED |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002211156A Division JP4150227B2 (ja) | 2001-07-20 | 2002-07-19 | 低コストの電圧降下を伴う電流電圧感知回路のための方法および装置 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008182894A true JP2008182894A (ja) | 2008-08-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002211156A Expired - Fee Related JP4150227B2 (ja) | 2001-07-20 | 2002-07-19 | 低コストの電圧降下を伴う電流電圧感知回路のための方法および装置 |
| JP2008107083A Pending JP2008182894A (ja) | 2001-07-20 | 2008-04-16 | 低コストの電圧降下を伴う電流電圧感知回路のための方法および装置 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002211156A Expired - Fee Related JP4150227B2 (ja) | 2001-07-20 | 2002-07-19 | 低コストの電圧降下を伴う電流電圧感知回路のための方法および装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US6795321B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1278070A3 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP4150227B2 (ja) |
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| US3496453A (en) * | 1967-04-04 | 1970-02-17 | Ionics | Voltage sensing device |
| GB1336844A (en) * | 1970-11-17 | 1973-11-14 | Page Eng Co Sunbury On Thames | Voltage sensing circuit |
| US4383212A (en) * | 1978-06-12 | 1983-05-10 | Ballman Gray C | Battery charger control device with D-C disconnect and A-C interrupt |
| US4250501A (en) | 1978-07-28 | 1981-02-10 | Kurt Pokrandt | Current sensing circuitry |
| CA1108699A (en) | 1980-12-08 | 1981-09-08 | Sutherland-Schultz Limited | Apparatus for detecting loss of ac power supply and loss of current |
| FR2516660A1 (fr) * | 1981-11-17 | 1983-05-20 | Telemecanique Electrique | Dispositif de detection du courant dans un circuit de puissance ayant une charge variable, utilisant une diode electroluminescente associee a un photorecepteur |
| US4496939A (en) * | 1982-06-04 | 1985-01-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Power indicator apparatus for a DC to DC flyback converter |
| CA1226622A (en) * | 1983-04-18 | 1987-09-08 | United Technologies Corporation | Current overload detector |
| DE3568673D1 (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1989-04-13 | Sanyo Electric Co | Power supply circuit of switching regulator type |
| EP0229062A1 (en) * | 1984-09-12 | 1987-07-22 | Protector Safety Limited | Fan motor monitoring circuit |
| US4713607A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-12-15 | Tektronix, Inc. | Current sensing circuit |
| US4829290A (en) | 1988-01-04 | 1989-05-09 | Motorola, Inc. | Low voltage alert circuit |
| GB9222455D0 (en) * | 1992-10-26 | 1992-12-09 | Philips Electronics Uk Ltd | A current sensing circuit |
| CA2146596C (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1999-09-21 | Harry W. Moore, Iii | Loop current detector |
| US6194994B1 (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 2001-02-27 | Wheelock, Inc. | Apparatus and method for synchronizing visual/audible alarm units in an alarm system |
| US6208833B1 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 2001-03-27 | The Whitaker Corporation | Echo cancellation for a broadband distribution system |
| FI113917B (fi) * | 1997-01-07 | 2004-06-30 | Salcomp Oy | Yksinkertainen virranrajoituskytkentä teholähteen antovirran säätämiseksi |
| US5892355A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1999-04-06 | Pansier; Frans | Current and voltage-sensing |
| US5982639A (en) * | 1997-11-04 | 1999-11-09 | Power Integrations, Inc. | Two switch off-line switching converter |
| JP3298624B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-19 | 2002-07-02 | 船井電機株式会社 | スイッチング電源 |
| US6177875B1 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-01-23 | Rockwell Technologies, Llc | Simple voltage window sensing circuit |
| CA2322934A1 (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2001-06-27 | Nortel Networks Corporation | Current sensing circuit and telephone line interface card with enhanced current sensing circuit |
| US6396718B1 (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-05-28 | Semiconductor Components Industries Llc | Switch mode power supply using transformer flux sensing for duty cycle control |
| US6795321B2 (en) | 2001-07-20 | 2004-09-21 | Power Integrations, Inc. | Method and apparatus for sensing current and voltage in circuits with voltage across an LED |
-
2002
- 2002-07-03 US US10/188,583 patent/US6795321B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-17 EP EP02255019A patent/EP1278070A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-07-19 JP JP2002211156A patent/JP4150227B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-08-19 US US10/922,056 patent/US7005914B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-12-23 US US11/317,498 patent/US7190215B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-01-29 US US11/699,658 patent/US20070120594A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-04-16 JP JP2008107083A patent/JP2008182894A/ja active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS60230220A (ja) * | 1984-04-28 | 1985-11-15 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 定電流電源回路 |
| JPH01131291U (ja) * | 1988-02-29 | 1989-09-06 | ||
| JPH0438176A (ja) * | 1990-05-31 | 1992-02-07 | Toshiba Corp | 過大電流検出装置 |
| JPH06168041A (ja) * | 1993-08-06 | 1994-06-14 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 定電流電源回路 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7190215B2 (en) | 2007-03-13 |
| EP1278070A2 (en) | 2003-01-22 |
| JP4150227B2 (ja) | 2008-09-17 |
| US7005914B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 |
| EP1278070A3 (en) | 2005-02-16 |
| US20030021129A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
| JP2003079145A (ja) | 2003-03-14 |
| US20050017706A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
| US6795321B2 (en) | 2004-09-21 |
| US20070120594A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
| US20060097779A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
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