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JP2008175275A - Wheel bearing with sensor - Google Patents

Wheel bearing with sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008175275A
JP2008175275A JP2007008356A JP2007008356A JP2008175275A JP 2008175275 A JP2008175275 A JP 2008175275A JP 2007008356 A JP2007008356 A JP 2007008356A JP 2007008356 A JP2007008356 A JP 2007008356A JP 2008175275 A JP2008175275 A JP 2008175275A
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Prior art keywords
sensor
strain
generating member
distortion
wheel bearing
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JP2007008356A
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JP5334370B2 (en
Inventor
Toru Takahashi
亨 高橋
Kentaro Nishikawa
健太郎 西川
Takayuki Norimatsu
孝幸 乗松
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NTN Corp
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NTN Corp
NTN Toyo Bearing Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2007008356A priority Critical patent/JP5334370B2/en
Priority to EP08702766A priority patent/EP2119927B1/en
Priority to US12/448,976 priority patent/US8028589B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2008/000025 priority patent/WO2008087858A1/en
Publication of JP2008175275A publication Critical patent/JP2008175275A/en
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Publication of JP5334370B2 publication Critical patent/JP5334370B2/en
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  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wheel bearing with a sensor, allowing a load detecting sensor to be compactly installed on a vehicle, detecting the load on a wheel in a well sensitive manner, and achieving lower cost in mass production. <P>SOLUTION: The wheel bearing having double-row rolling elements laid between an outward member and an inward member comprises the distortion sensor 21 mounted on the fixed side member out of the outward member and the inward member. For example, the fixed side member is the outward member. The distortion sensor 21 consists of a distortion generating member 22 fixed to the outward member and a sensor element 23 mounted on the distortion generating member 22 for measuring the distortion of the distortion generating member. The distortion generating member 22 has contact fixed portions 22a, 22b at two positions on the outward member. The first contact fixed portion 22a out of the contact fixed portions is fixed to the flange face of the outward member, and the second contact fixed portion 22b is fixed to the peripheral face of the outward member. The distortion generating member 22 has a portion 22f located around a position where the sensor element 23 is mounted, and shaped locally narrower or thinner. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、車輪の軸受部にかかる荷重を検出する荷重センサを内蔵したセンサ付車輪用軸受に関する。   The present invention relates to a sensor-equipped wheel bearing with a built-in load sensor for detecting a load applied to a bearing portion of the wheel.

従来、自動車の安全走行のために、各車輪の回転速度を検出するセンサを車輪用軸受に設けたものがある。従来の一般的な自動車の走行安全性確保対策は、各部の車輪の回転速度を検出することで行われているが、車輪の回転速度だけでは十分でなく、その他のセンサ信号を用いてさらに安全面の制御が可能なことが求められている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a wheel bearing provided with a sensor for detecting the rotational speed of each wheel for safe driving of an automobile. Conventional measures to ensure driving safety of general automobiles are performed by detecting the rotational speed of the wheels of each part, but the rotational speed of the wheels is not sufficient, and it is further safer by using other sensor signals. It is required that the surface can be controlled.

そこで、車両走行時に各車輪に作用する荷重から姿勢制御を図ることも考えられる。例えばコーナリングにおいては外側車輪に大きな荷重がかかり、また左右傾斜面走行では片側車輪に、ブレーキングにおいては前輪にそれぞれ荷重が片寄るなど、各車輪にかかる荷重は均等ではない。また、積載荷重不均等の場合にも各車輪にかかる荷重は不均等になる。このため、車輪にかかる荷重を随時検出できれば、その検出結果に基づき、事前にサスペンション等を制御することで、車両走行時の姿勢制御(コーナリング時のローリング防止、ブレーキング時の前輪沈み込み防止、積載荷重不均等による沈み込み防止等)を行うことが可能となる。しかし、車輪に作用する荷重を検出するセンサの適切な設置場所がなく、荷重検出による姿勢制御の実現が難しい。   Therefore, it is conceivable to control the posture from the load acting on each wheel during vehicle travel. For example, a large load is applied to the outer wheel in cornering, and the load applied to each wheel is not uniform. In addition, even when the load is uneven, the load applied to each wheel is uneven. For this reason, if the load applied to the wheel can be detected at any time, the suspension control etc. is controlled in advance based on the detection result, thereby controlling the attitude during vehicle travel (preventing rolling during cornering, preventing the front wheel from sinking during braking, It is possible to prevent subsidence due to uneven load capacity. However, there is no appropriate installation location of a sensor that detects a load acting on the wheel, and it is difficult to realize posture control by load detection.

また、今後ステアバイワイヤが導入されて、車軸とステアリングが機械的に結合しないシステムになってくると、車軸方向荷重を検出して運転手が握るハンドルに路面情報を伝達することが求められる。   In addition, when steer-by-wire is introduced in the future and the system becomes a system in which the axle and the steering are not mechanically coupled, it is required to detect the axle direction load and transmit the road surface information to the handle held by the driver.

このような要請に応えるものとして、車輪用軸受の外輪に歪みゲージを貼り付け、歪みを検出するようにした車輪用軸受が提案されている(例えば特許文献1)。
特表2003−530565号公報
As a response to such a demand, a wheel bearing has been proposed in which a strain gauge is attached to the outer ring of the wheel bearing to detect the strain (for example, Patent Document 1).
Special table 2003-530565 gazette

車輪用軸受の外輪は、転走面を有し、強度が求められる部品であって、塑性加工や、旋削加工、熱処理、研削加工などの複雑な工程を経て生産される軸受部品であるため、特許文献1のように外輪に歪みゲージを貼り付けるのでは、生産性が悪く、量産時のコストが高くなるという問題点がある。また、外輪の歪みを感度良く検出することが難しく、その検出結果を車両走行時の姿勢制御に利用した場合、制御の精度が問題となる。   The outer ring of the wheel bearing is a part that has a rolling surface and requires strength, and is a bearing part that is produced through complicated processes such as plastic working, turning, heat treatment, and grinding. When a strain gauge is attached to the outer ring as in Patent Document 1, there is a problem that productivity is poor and the cost for mass production is high. In addition, it is difficult to detect the distortion of the outer ring with high sensitivity, and when the detection result is used for attitude control during vehicle travel, the accuracy of control becomes a problem.

そこで、外輪に歪み発生用部材を固定して設け、この歪み発生用部材に歪み測定用のセンサ素子を取付けることを考えついた。この構成とすれば、センサ素子が取付けられた歪み発生用部材を外輪に固定すればよく、生産性が向上する。しかし、外輪の歪みを感度良く検出することがいま一つ不十分であった。   Accordingly, it has been considered to provide a strain generating member fixed to the outer ring, and to attach a strain measuring sensor element to the strain generating member. With this configuration, the strain generating member to which the sensor element is attached may be fixed to the outer ring, and productivity is improved. However, it has been insufficient to detect the distortion of the outer ring with high sensitivity.

この発明の目的は、車両にコンパクトに荷重検出用のセンサを設置できて、車輪にかかる荷重を感度良く検出でき、量産時のコストが安価となるセンサ付車輪用軸受を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a sensor-equipped wheel bearing in which a load detection sensor can be compactly installed in a vehicle, the load applied to the wheel can be detected with high sensitivity, and the cost during mass production is low.

この発明のセンサ付車輪用軸受は、複列の転走面が内周に形成された外方部材と、この外方部材の転走面と対向する転走面を形成した内方部材と、両転走面間に介在した複列の転動体と、前記外方部材と前記内方部材との間の端部を密封する密封装置とを備え、車体に対して車輪を回転自在に支持する車輪用軸受において、前記外方部材および内方部材のうちの固定側部材に固定された歪み発生用部材と、この歪み発生用部材に取付けられた歪み測定用のセンサ素子とからなる歪みセンサを設け、この歪みセンサの前記歪み発生用部材は、前記固定側部材に対して2箇所の接触固定部を有し、前記接触固定部のうち第1の接触固定部の固定対象は前記固定側部材に設けられたフランジ面であり、かつ第2の接触固定部の固定対象は前記固定側部材の周面であり、前記センサ素子が取付けられている箇所の周辺部を局所的に幅狭または薄肉の形状としたことを特徴とする。   The sensor-equipped wheel bearing according to the present invention includes an outer member having a double row rolling surface formed on the inner periphery, an inner member having a rolling surface facing the rolling surface of the outer member, A double row rolling element interposed between both rolling surfaces, and a sealing device that seals an end between the outer member and the inner member, and rotatably supports the wheel with respect to the vehicle body. In a wheel bearing, a strain sensor comprising a strain generating member fixed to a fixed side member of the outer member and the inner member, and a strain measuring sensor element attached to the strain generating member. The strain generating member of the strain sensor has two contact fixing portions with respect to the fixed side member, and the fixing target of the first contact fixing portion among the contact fixing portions is the fixed side member. And the fixing object of the second contact fixing portion is the fixing side. A peripheral surface of the wood, characterized in that the periphery of a portion the sensor element is mounted locally narrow or thin shape.

車両走行に伴い回転側部材に荷重が加わると、転動体を介して固定側部材が変形し、その変形は歪み発生用部材に歪みをもたらす。歪み発生用部材に取付けたセンサ素子は、歪み発生用部材の歪みに応じて出力する。この出力から固定側部材の歪みを検出することができる。歪みと荷重の関係を予め実験やシミュレーションで求めておけば、センサ素子の出力から車輪にかかる荷重を検出することができる。また、この検出した荷重を自動車の車両制御に使用することが出来る。
この車輪用軸受は、歪み発生用部材およびこの歪み発生用部材に取付けたセンサ素子からなる歪みセンサを固定側部材に取付ける構成としたため、荷重検出用のセンサを車両にコンパクトに設置できる。歪み発生用部材は固定側部材に取付けられる簡易な部品であるため、これにセンサ素子を取付けることで、量産性に優れたものとでき、コスト低下が図れる。
歪み発生用部材は、固定側部材に対して2箇所の接触固定部を有し、前記接触固定部のうち第1の接触固定部は前記固定側部材に設けられたフランジ面であり、第2の接触固定部は前記固定側部材の周面であるため、第1および第2の接触固定部の径方向位置が異なり、固定側部材の歪みが歪み発生用部材に転写かつ拡大して現れやすくなる。この転写かつ拡大された歪みに応じてセンサ素子が出力するため、固定側部材の歪みを感度良く検出でき、荷重の測定精度が高くなる。
また、センサ素子が取付けられている箇所の周辺部を局所的に幅狭または薄肉の形状としたことにより、歪み発生用部材におけるセンサ素子が取付けられている箇所の周辺部に歪みが特に大きく現れる。このため、さらに固定側部材の歪みを感度良く検出できる。
When a load is applied to the rotation-side member as the vehicle travels, the fixed-side member is deformed via the rolling elements, and the deformation causes distortion of the distortion generating member. The sensor element attached to the strain generating member outputs according to the strain of the strain generating member. The distortion of the fixed side member can be detected from this output. If the relationship between strain and load is obtained in advance through experiments and simulations, the load applied to the wheel can be detected from the output of the sensor element. Moreover, this detected load can be used for vehicle control of an automobile.
Since the wheel bearing has a configuration in which a strain sensor including a strain generating member and a sensor element attached to the strain generating member is attached to the fixed side member, the load detecting sensor can be compactly installed in the vehicle. Since the strain generating member is a simple part that can be attached to the fixed member, attaching a sensor element to the member can provide excellent mass productivity and reduce costs.
The strain generating member has two contact fixing portions with respect to the fixed side member, and the first contact fixing portion of the contact fixing portions is a flange surface provided on the fixed side member. Since the contact fixing part is the peripheral surface of the fixed side member, the radial positions of the first and second contact fixing parts are different, and the distortion of the fixed side member is easily transferred and expanded on the distortion generating member. Become. Since the sensor element outputs in accordance with the transferred and enlarged distortion, the distortion of the fixed side member can be detected with high sensitivity, and the load measurement accuracy is increased.
Further, by making the peripheral portion of the portion where the sensor element is attached locally narrow or thin, distortion appears particularly large in the peripheral portion of the portion where the sensor element is attached in the strain generating member. . For this reason, the distortion of the stationary member can be detected with high sensitivity.

前記固定側部材を外方部材とすることができる。その場合、歪みセンサを外方部材の外周面に取付ける。また、その場合、前記歪み発生用部材を、径方向に沿った径方向部位と軸方向に沿った軸方向部位とでL字の形状に構成し、径方向部位における軸方向部位との交差部の近傍に前記センサ素子を取付けると良い。
歪み発生用部材の径方向部位は外方部材のフランジの変形に従って変形する。歪み発生用部材はL字形をしているため、径方向部位における軸方向部位との交差部の近傍に歪みが集中し、外方部材よりも大きな歪みが現れる。すなわち、径方向部位における軸方向部位との交差部の近傍で発生する歪みは、フランジの基端の歪みを転写かつ拡大したものとなる。この外方部材の歪みが転写かつ拡大して現れる箇所にセンサ素子が取付けられているため、拡大された外方部材の歪みに応じたセンサ素子の出力が得られ、その出力から外方部材の歪みを感度良く検出できる。
The fixed member can be an outer member. In that case, the strain sensor is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the outer member. Further, in this case, the strain generating member is formed in an L shape with a radial portion along the radial direction and an axial portion along the axial direction, and an intersection of the radial portion with the axial portion. It is preferable to attach the sensor element in the vicinity of.
The radial portion of the strain generating member is deformed according to the deformation of the flange of the outer member. Since the strain generating member is L-shaped, strain concentrates in the vicinity of the intersection with the axial portion in the radial portion, and a strain larger than that of the outer member appears. That is, the distortion generated in the vicinity of the intersection with the axial part in the radial part is a transfer and enlargement of the distortion at the proximal end of the flange. Since the sensor element is mounted at a location where the distortion of the outer member appears after being transferred and enlarged, an output of the sensor element corresponding to the enlarged distortion of the outer member is obtained, and the output of the outer member is obtained from the output. Distortion can be detected with high sensitivity.

前記歪み発生用部材は板材のプレス加工品とすることができる。
板材をプレス加工して歪み発生用部材を製作すると、歪み発生用部材の製作が容易となり、コストダウンが可能になる。
The strain generating member may be a plate-pressed product.
When a member for generating strain is manufactured by pressing a plate material, it becomes easy to manufacture the member for generating strain and the cost can be reduced.

前記歪み発生用部材は削り出し加工品とすることができる。
削り出し加工により歪み発生用部材を製作すると、歪み発生用部材の幅や肉厚を変化させることが容易であり、センサ素子が取付けられている箇所の周辺部に歪みが大きく現れるのに最適な形状に加工することができる。
The strain generating member may be a machined product.
When a strain generating member is manufactured by machining, it is easy to change the width and thickness of the strain generating member, which is optimal for large distortion appearing at the periphery of the location where the sensor element is attached. It can be processed into a shape.

前記歪み発生用部材は金属粉末射出成形による焼結金属としても良い。
歪み発生用部材を金属粉末射出成形により製作すると、寸法精度の良い歪み発生用部材が得られる。
The strain generating member may be a sintered metal by metal powder injection molding.
When the strain generating member is manufactured by metal powder injection molding, a strain generating member with good dimensional accuracy can be obtained.

この発明のセンサ付車輪用軸受は、複列の転走面が内周に形成された外方部材と、この外方部材の転走面と対向する転走面を形成した内方部材と、両転走面間に介在した複列の転動体と、前記外方部材と前記内方部材との間の端部を密封する密封装置とを備え、車体に対して車輪を回転自在に支持する車輪用軸受において、前記外方部材および内方部材のうちの固定側部材に固定された歪み発生用部材と、この歪み発生用部材に取付けられた歪み測定用のセンサ素子とからなる歪みセンサを設け、この歪みセンサの前記歪み発生用部材は、前記固定側部材に対して2箇所の接触固定部を有し、前記接触固定部のうち第1の接触固定部の固定対象は前記固定側部材に設けられたフランジ面であり、かつ第2の接触固定部の固定対象は前記固定側部材の周面であり、前記センサ素子が取付けられている箇所の周辺部を局所的に幅狭または薄肉の形状としたため、車両にコンパクトに荷重検出用のセンサを設置でき、かつ車輪にかかる荷重を感度良く検出できる。歪み発生用部材は固定側部材に取付けられる簡易な部品であるため、これにセンサ素子を取付けることで、量産性に優れたものとでき、コスト低下が図れる。   The sensor-equipped wheel bearing according to the present invention includes an outer member having a double row rolling surface formed on the inner periphery, an inner member having a rolling surface facing the rolling surface of the outer member, A double row rolling element interposed between both rolling surfaces, and a sealing device that seals an end between the outer member and the inner member, and rotatably supports the wheel with respect to the vehicle body. In a wheel bearing, a strain sensor comprising a strain generating member fixed to a fixed side member of the outer member and the inner member, and a strain measuring sensor element attached to the strain generating member. The strain generating member of the strain sensor has two contact fixing portions with respect to the fixed side member, and the fixing target of the first contact fixing portion among the contact fixing portions is the fixed side member. And the fixing object of the second contact fixing portion is the fixing side. Since the peripheral part of the material, where the sensor element is mounted, has a locally narrow or thin shape, a load detection sensor can be installed compactly on the vehicle and the load on the wheel Can be detected with high sensitivity. Since the strain generating member is a simple part that can be attached to the fixed member, attaching a sensor element to the member can provide excellent mass productivity and reduce costs.

この発明の第1の実施形態を図1ないし図4と共に説明する。この実施形態は、第3世代型の内輪回転タイプで、駆動輪支持用の車輪用軸受に適用したものである。なお、この明細書において、車両に取付けた状態で車両の車幅方向の外側寄りとなる側をアウトボード側と呼び、車両の中央寄りとなる側をインボード側と呼ぶ。   A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. This embodiment is a third generation inner ring rotating type and is applied to a wheel bearing for driving wheel support. In this specification, the side closer to the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle when attached to the vehicle is referred to as the outboard side, and the side closer to the center of the vehicle is referred to as the inboard side.

このセンサ付車輪用軸受は、内周に複列の転走面3を形成した外方部材1と、これら各転走面3に対向する転走面4を形成した内方部材2と、これら外方部材1および内方部材2の転走面3,4間に介在した複列の転動体5とで構成される。この車輪用軸受は、複列のアンギュラ玉軸受型とされていて、転動体5はボールからなり、各列毎に保持器6で保持されている。上記転走面3,4は断面円弧状であり、各転走面3,4は接触角が外向きとなるように形成されている。外方部材1と内方部材2との間の軸受空間の両端は、密封装置7,8によりそれぞれ密封されている。   This sensor-equipped wheel bearing includes an outer member 1 having a double row rolling surface 3 formed on the inner periphery, an inner member 2 having a rolling surface 4 opposed to each of the rolling surfaces 3, and these It is comprised by the double row rolling element 5 interposed between the rolling surfaces 3 and 4 of the outer member 1 and the inner member 2. This wheel bearing is a double-row angular ball bearing type, and the rolling elements 5 are made of balls and are held by a cage 6 for each row. The rolling surfaces 3 and 4 are arc-shaped in cross section, and each rolling surface 3 and 4 is formed so that the contact angle is outward. Both ends of the bearing space between the outer member 1 and the inner member 2 are sealed by sealing devices 7 and 8, respectively.

外方部材1は固定側部材となるものであって、車体の懸架装置(図示せず)におけるナックルに取付けるフランジ1aを外周に有し、全体が一体の部品とされている。フランジ1aには、周方向の複数箇所に車体取付孔14が設けられている。
内方部材2は回転側部材となるものであって、車輪取付用のハブフランジ9aを有するハブ輪9と、このハブ輪9の軸部9bのインボード側端の外周に嵌合した内輪10とでなる。これらハブ輪9および内輪10に、前記各列の転走面4が形成されている。ハブ輪9のインボード側端の外周には段差を持って小径となる内輪嵌合面12が設けられ、この内輪嵌合面12に内輪10が嵌合している。ハブ輪9の中心には貫通孔11が設けられている。ハブフランジ9aには、周方向複数箇所にハブボルト(図示せず)の圧入孔15が設けられている。ハブ輪9のハブフランジ9aの根元部付近には、ホイールおよび制動部品(図示せず)を案内する円筒状のパイロット部13がアウトボード側に突出している。
The outer member 1 is a fixed side member, and has a flange 1a attached to the knuckle in the suspension device (not shown) of the vehicle body on the outer periphery, and the whole is an integral part. The flange 1a is provided with vehicle body mounting holes 14 at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction.
The inner member 2 is a rotating side member, and includes a hub wheel 9 having a hub flange 9a for wheel mounting, and an inner ring 10 fitted to the outer periphery of the end portion on the inboard side of the shaft portion 9b of the hub wheel 9. And become. The hub wheel 9 and the inner ring 10 are formed with the rolling surfaces 4 of the respective rows. An inner ring fitting surface 12 having a small diameter with a step is provided on the outer periphery of the inboard side end of the hub wheel 9, and the inner ring 10 is fitted to the inner ring fitting surface 12. A through hole 11 is provided at the center of the hub wheel 9. The hub flange 9a is provided with press-fitting holes 15 for hub bolts (not shown) at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction. In the vicinity of the base portion of the hub flange 9a of the hub wheel 9, a cylindrical pilot portion 13 for guiding a wheel and a brake component (not shown) protrudes toward the outboard side.

外方部材1の外周部には、図4に示す歪みセンサ21が設けられている。歪みセンサ21は、第1の取付用部材24および第2の取付用部材25を介して外方部材1に固定される歪み発生用部材22と、この歪み発生用部材22に取付けられた歪み測定用のセンサ素子23とからなる。
歪み発生用部材22は、径方向に沿った径方向部位22cと軸方向に沿った軸方向部位22dとでL字の形状に構成されており、径方向部位22cの先端側が第1の取付用部材24に接触固定される第1の接触固定部22aとされ、軸方向部位22dの先端側が第2の取付用部材25に接触固定される第2の接触固定部22bとされている。径方向部位22cにおける軸方向部位22dとの交差部近傍の周方向両側部に、中央側へえぐれた切欠き22eが形成されている。そして、この切欠き22eによって幅が狭くなった箇所に、2個のセンサ素子23が周方向に並べて取付けられている。すなわち、歪み発生用部材22におけるセンサ素子23が取付けられている箇所の周辺部22fは局所的に幅狭となっている。センサ素子23は、例えば接着剤を用いて歪み発生用部材22に固定されている。また、この実施形態の歪み発生用部材22は、板材をプレス加工して製作されたものとされている。歪み発生用部材22を板材のプレス加工品とすると、歪み発生用部材22の製作が容易であり、コストダウンが可能である。
A strain sensor 21 shown in FIG. 4 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the outer member 1. The strain sensor 21 includes a strain generating member 22 fixed to the outer member 1 via a first mounting member 24 and a second mounting member 25, and strain measurement attached to the strain generating member 22. Sensor element 23 for use.
The strain generating member 22 is configured in an L shape with a radial portion 22c along the radial direction and an axial portion 22d along the axial direction, and the distal end side of the radial portion 22c is the first for attachment. A first contact fixing portion 22 a fixed in contact with the member 24 is used, and a tip end side of the axial direction portion 22 d is a second contact fixing portion 22 b fixed in contact with the second mounting member 25. A notch 22e is formed on both sides in the circumferential direction near the intersection with the axial portion 22d in the radial portion 22c. Then, two sensor elements 23 are mounted side by side in the circumferential direction at a location where the width is narrowed by the notch 22e. That is, the peripheral portion 22f of the portion of the strain generating member 22 where the sensor element 23 is attached is locally narrow. The sensor element 23 is fixed to the distortion generating member 22 using, for example, an adhesive. In addition, the strain generating member 22 of this embodiment is manufactured by pressing a plate material. If the strain generating member 22 is a pressed product of a plate material, the strain generating member 22 can be easily manufactured, and the cost can be reduced.

この歪みセンサ21は、ボルト76を用いて外方部材1に固定するものであり、歪み発生用部材22の第1の接触固定部22aおよび第1の取付用部材24に軸方向のボルト挿通孔70,71がそれぞれ形成され、かつ歪み発生用部材22の第2の接触固定部22bおよび第2の取付用部材25に径方向のボルト挿通孔72,73がそれぞれ形成されている。また、外方部材フランジ1aのアウトボード側の面には、前記軸方向のボルト挿通孔70,71に対応するボルト螺着孔74が形成され、外方部材1の外周面には前記径方向のボルト挿通孔72,73に対応するボルト螺着孔75が形成されている。ボルト螺着孔74の位置は、フランジ1a面における車体取付孔14の近傍である。
図1および図2に示すように、歪みセンサ21は、歪み発生用部材22のボルト挿通孔70および第1の取付用部材24のボルト挿通孔71にアウトボード側からボルト76を挿通し、そのボルト76の雄ねじ部76aを外方部材1のボルト螺着孔74に螺着させ、かつ歪み発生用部材22のボルト挿通孔72および第2の取付用部材25のボルト挿通孔73に外周側からボルト76を挿通し、そのボルト76の雄ねじ部76aを外方部材1のボルト螺着孔75に螺着させることにより、外方部材1に固定される。
The strain sensor 21 is fixed to the outer member 1 by using bolts 76, and an axial bolt insertion hole is formed in the first contact fixing portion 22 a of the strain generating member 22 and the first mounting member 24. 70 and 71 are formed, and radial bolt insertion holes 72 and 73 are formed in the second contact fixing portion 22b of the strain generating member 22 and the second mounting member 25, respectively. Further, a bolt screw hole 74 corresponding to the bolt insertion holes 70 and 71 in the axial direction is formed on the surface on the outboard side of the outer member flange 1 a, and the radial direction is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the outer member 1. Bolt screw holes 75 corresponding to the bolt insertion holes 72 and 73 are formed. The position of the bolt screw hole 74 is in the vicinity of the vehicle body mounting hole 14 on the flange 1a surface.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the strain sensor 21 inserts a bolt 76 from the outboard side through the bolt insertion hole 70 of the strain generating member 22 and the bolt insertion hole 71 of the first mounting member 24. The male threaded portion 76a of the bolt 76 is screwed into the bolt screwing hole 74 of the outer member 1, and the bolt insertion hole 72 of the strain generating member 22 and the bolt insertion hole 73 of the second mounting member 25 are viewed from the outer peripheral side. The bolt 76 is inserted, and the male screw portion 76 a of the bolt 76 is screwed into the bolt screw hole 75 of the outer member 1, thereby being fixed to the outer member 1.

歪み発生用部材22と第1、第2取付用部材24,25の固定、および第1、第2取付用部材24,25と外方部材1の固定は、接着剤による接着固定としてもよい。また、接着剤およびボルトを併用してもよい。さらには、接着剤やボルトを用いず、溶接で上記固定を行なってもよい。
これらの固定構造のいずれを採用した場合でも、歪み発生用部材22と第1、第2取付用部材24,25、および第1、第2取付用部材24,25と外方部材1を強固に固定することができる。そのため、歪み発生用部材22が外方部材1に対して位置ずれすることがなく、外方部材1の変形を歪み発生用部材22に正確に伝えることが可能である。
The fixing of the strain generating member 22 and the first and second mounting members 24 and 25 and the fixing of the first and second mounting members 24 and 25 and the outer member 1 may be performed by adhesive fixing with an adhesive. Moreover, you may use an adhesive agent and a bolt together. Further, the fixing may be performed by welding without using an adhesive or a bolt.
Regardless of which of these fixing structures is employed, the distortion generating member 22 and the first and second mounting members 24 and 25, and the first and second mounting members 24 and 25 and the outer member 1 are firmly secured. Can be fixed. Therefore, the distortion generating member 22 is not displaced with respect to the outer member 1, and the deformation of the outer member 1 can be accurately transmitted to the distortion generating member 22.

上記歪みセンサ21は、図1ないし図3に示すように、歪み発生用部材22の第1、第2の接触固定部22a,22bにより、両接触固定部22a,22bが外方部材1の周方向に対して同位相の位置となるように、第1、第2の取付用部材24,25を介して外方部材1の外周部に固定される。第1、第2の接触固定部22a,22bを周方向において同位相とすると、歪み発生用部材22の長さを短くすることができるため、歪みセンサ21の設置が容易である。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the strain sensor 21 includes both first and second contact fixing portions 22 a and 22 b of the strain generating member 22 so that both contact fixing portions 22 a and 22 b are arranged around the outer member 1. It fixes to the outer peripheral part of the outer member 1 via the 1st, 2nd attachment members 24 and 25 so that it may become a position of the same phase with respect to a direction. If the first and second contact fixing portions 22a and 22b are in the same phase in the circumferential direction, the length of the strain generating member 22 can be shortened, so that the strain sensor 21 can be easily installed.

歪み発生用部材22は、外方部材1への固定により塑性変形を起こさない形状や材質とされている。また、歪み発生用部材22は、車輪用軸受に予想される最大の荷重が印加された場合でも、塑性変形を起こさない形状とする必要がある。上記の想定される最大の力は、車両故障につながらない走行において想定される最大の力である。歪み発生用部材22に塑性変形が生じると、外方部材1の変形が歪み発生用部材22に正確に伝わらず、歪みの測定に影響を及ぼすためである。   The strain generating member 22 has a shape or material that does not cause plastic deformation by being fixed to the outer member 1. Further, the strain generating member 22 needs to have a shape that does not cause plastic deformation even when the maximum expected load is applied to the wheel bearing. The above assumed maximum force is the maximum force assumed in traveling that does not lead to vehicle failure. This is because, when plastic deformation occurs in the strain generating member 22, the deformation of the outer member 1 is not accurately transmitted to the strain generating member 22 and affects the measurement of strain.

センサ素子23としては、種々のものを使用することができる。例えば、センサ素子23が金属箔ストレインゲージで構成されている場合、この金属箔ストレインゲージの耐久性を考慮すると、車輪用軸受に予想される最大の荷重が印加された場合でも、歪み発生用部材22におけるセンサ素子23取付部分の歪み量が1500マイクロストレイン以下であることが好ましい。同様の理由から、センサ素子23が半導体ストレインゲージで構成されている場合は、同歪み量が1000マイクロストレイン以下であることが好ましい。また、センサ素子23が厚膜式センサで構成されている場合は、同歪み量が1500マイクロストレイン以下であることが好ましい。   Various sensors can be used as the sensor element 23. For example, when the sensor element 23 is composed of a metal foil strain gauge, in consideration of the durability of the metal foil strain gauge, even when the maximum expected load is applied to the wheel bearing, the strain generating member 22 is preferably 1500 microstrain or less. For the same reason, when the sensor element 23 is composed of a semiconductor strain gauge, the amount of strain is preferably 1000 microstrain or less. Moreover, when the sensor element 23 is comprised by the thick film type sensor, it is preferable that the distortion amount is 1500 microstrain or less.

図1に示すように、歪みセンサ21のセンサ素子23の出力を処理する手段として、作用力推定手段31および異常判定手段32が設けられている。これらの手段31,32は、この車輪用軸受の外方部材1等に取付けられた回路基板等に電子回路装置(図示せず)に設けられたものであっても、また自動車の電気制御ユニット(ECU)に設けられたものであっても良い。   As shown in FIG. 1, acting force estimation means 31 and abnormality determination means 32 are provided as means for processing the output of the sensor element 23 of the strain sensor 21. These means 31 and 32 may be provided in an electronic circuit device (not shown) on a circuit board or the like attached to the outer member 1 of the wheel bearing, or may be an electric control unit of an automobile. (ECU) may be provided.

上記構成のセンサ付車輪用軸受の作用を説明する。ハブ輪9に荷重が印加されると、転動体5を介して外方部材1が変形し、その変形は外方部材1に取付けられた歪み発生用部材22に伝わり、歪み発生用部材22が変形する。その歪み発生用部材22の歪みに応じて、センサ素子23が出力する。この出力から外方部材1の歪みを検出することができる。
歪み発生用部材22の径方向部位22cは外方部材1のフランジ1aの変形に従って変形する。歪み発生用部材22はL字形をしているため、径方向部位22cにおける軸方向部位22dとの交差部の近傍、すなわちセンサ素子23が取付けられている箇所の周辺部22fに歪みが集中し、そこに外方部材1よりも大きな歪みが現れる。換言すると、前記周辺部22fで発生する歪みは、フランジ1aの基端のR部1bの歪みを転写かつ拡大したものとなる。第1の接触固定部22aの固定箇所をフランジ1a面の車体取付孔14の近傍としているため、第1および第2の接触固定部22a,22bの径方向位置の異なりを可能な限り大きくすることができ、外方部材1の歪みが歪み発生用部材22に転写かつ拡大して現れやすい。
さらに、センサ素子23が取付けられている箇所の周辺部22fは、局所的に幅狭の形状とされているため、歪み発生用部材22の中でも特に歪みが大きく現れる。この歪みに応じてセンサ素子23が出力するため、外方部材1の歪みを感度良く検出でき、歪み測定精度が高くなる。
The operation of the sensor-equipped wheel bearing with the above configuration will be described. When a load is applied to the hub wheel 9, the outer member 1 is deformed via the rolling elements 5, and the deformation is transmitted to the strain generating member 22 attached to the outer member 1. Deform. The sensor element 23 outputs in accordance with the distortion of the distortion generating member 22. The distortion of the outer member 1 can be detected from this output.
The radial portion 22c of the strain generating member 22 is deformed in accordance with the deformation of the flange 1a of the outer member 1. Since the strain generating member 22 is L-shaped, strain concentrates in the vicinity of the intersection of the radial portion 22c with the axial portion 22d, that is, the peripheral portion 22f where the sensor element 23 is attached, A larger distortion than that of the outer member 1 appears there. In other words, the distortion generated in the peripheral portion 22f is obtained by transferring and enlarging the distortion of the R portion 1b at the base end of the flange 1a. Since the fixing part of the first contact fixing part 22a is in the vicinity of the vehicle body mounting hole 14 on the surface of the flange 1a, the difference in the radial position between the first and second contact fixing parts 22a and 22b should be as large as possible. Therefore, the distortion of the outer member 1 tends to appear after being transferred and enlarged on the distortion generating member 22.
Furthermore, since the peripheral portion 22f where the sensor element 23 is attached has a locally narrow shape, the distortion appears particularly large in the distortion generating member 22. Since the sensor element 23 outputs in accordance with this strain, the strain of the outer member 1 can be detected with high sensitivity, and the strain measurement accuracy is increased.

荷重の方向や大きさによって歪みの変化が異なるため、予め歪みと荷重の関係を実験やシミュレーションにて求めておけば、車輪用軸受に作用する外力、またはタイヤと路面間の作用力を算出することができる。前記作用力推定手段31は、このように実験やシミュレーションにより予め求めて設定しておいた歪みと荷重の関係から、センサ素子23の出力により、車輪用軸受に作用する外力、またはタイヤと路面間の作用力を算出する。前記異常判定手段32は、作用力推定手段31により算出された車輪用軸受に作用する外力、またはタイヤと路面間の作用力が、許容値を超えたと判断される場合に、外部に異常信号を出力する。この異常信号を、自動車の車両制御に使用することができる。また、リアルタイムで車輪用軸受に作用する外力、またはタイヤと路面間の作用力を出力すると、よりきめ細かな車両制御が可能となる。   Since the strain changes depending on the direction and magnitude of the load, if the relationship between the strain and the load is obtained in advance through experiments and simulations, the external force acting on the wheel bearing or the acting force between the tire and the road surface is calculated. be able to. From the relationship between strain and load obtained and set in advance through experiments and simulations as described above, the acting force estimating means 31 is configured so that the external force acting on the wheel bearing or the distance between the tire and the road surface is determined by the output of the sensor element 23. Is calculated. The abnormality determining means 32 outputs an abnormality signal to the outside when it is determined that the external force acting on the wheel bearing calculated by the acting force estimating means 31 or the acting force between the tire and the road surface exceeds an allowable value. Output. This abnormal signal can be used for vehicle control of an automobile. In addition, when an external force acting on the wheel bearing in real time or an acting force between the tire and the road surface is output, finer vehicle control becomes possible.

この実施形態の歪みセンサ21は、歪み発生用部材22にセンサ素子23が2個取付けられているため、両センサ素子23の出力の平均値を採用することで、精度の高い荷重の検出が可能である。センサ素子23の個数は、1個または3個以上としてもよい。   In the strain sensor 21 of this embodiment, since two sensor elements 23 are attached to the strain generating member 22, it is possible to detect a load with high accuracy by using the average value of the outputs of both sensor elements 23. It is. The number of sensor elements 23 may be one or three or more.

また、この実施形態の歪みセンサ21は、歪み発生用部材22におけるセンサ素子23が取付けられる箇所の周辺部22fを局所的に幅狭な形状とすることで、センサ素子23が取付けられている箇所に歪みが特に大きく現れるようにしているが、図5に示すように、溝22g等を設けて歪み発生用部材22におけるセンサ素子23が取付けられる箇所の周辺部22fを局所的に薄肉な形状とすることで、センサ素子23が取付けられている箇所に歪みが特に大きく現れるようにしてもよい。歪み発生用部材22をおけるセンサ素子23が取付けられる箇所の周辺部22fを局所的に幅狭かつ薄肉な形状としてもよい。いずれの場合も、図9に示す一定幅かつ一定肉厚の歪み発生用部材22に比べて、歪みが大きく現れるようにできる。   Further, in the strain sensor 21 of this embodiment, the peripheral portion 22f of the portion where the sensor element 23 is attached in the strain generating member 22 is locally narrowed so that the sensor element 23 is attached. As shown in FIG. 5, the peripheral portion 22f of the portion where the sensor element 23 is attached to the strain generating member 22 is locally thinned as shown in FIG. By doing so, the distortion may be particularly large at the location where the sensor element 23 is attached. The peripheral portion 22f where the sensor element 23 in the distortion generating member 22 is attached may be locally narrow and thin. In either case, the strain can be made to appear larger than that of the strain generating member 22 having a constant width and a constant thickness shown in FIG.

また、この実施形態は、歪みセンサ21を外方部材1の1箇所にだけ設けた構成としているが、例えば図6に示すように、歪みセンサ21を2箇所以上に設けた構成としてもよい。歪みセンサ21を2箇所以上に設けると、より一層精度の高い荷重の検出が可能となる。   In this embodiment, the strain sensor 21 is provided at only one place on the outer member 1. However, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, the strain sensor 21 may be provided at two or more places. When the strain sensors 21 are provided at two or more locations, it becomes possible to detect a load with higher accuracy.

図7および図8は異なる実施形態を示す。この実施形態の歪みセンサ21は、削り出し加工品からなる歪み発生用部材22に、この歪み発生用部材22の歪みを測定するセンサ素子23を取付けたものである。歪み発生用部材22は、外方部材1の車体取付孔14の近傍に接触固定される第1の接触固定部22aと、外方部材1の外周面に接触固定される第2の接触固定部22bとを有し、これらの接触固定部22a,22bにより外方部材1に直接取付けられる。この実施形態では、接着剤により接着固定するものとしている。
歪み発生用部材22は、前記第1の接触固定部22aを含む径方向に沿った径方向部位22cと、前記第2の接触固定部22bを含む軸方向に沿った軸方向部位22dとでL字の形状に構成されている。径方向部位22cは、軸方向部位22dに比べ、剛性が低くなるよう肉厚を薄くしてある。さらに、径方向部位22cにおける軸方向部位22dとの交差部近傍の周方向両側部には、中央側へえぐれた切欠き22eが形成されている。そして、この切欠き22eによって幅が狭くなった箇所に、1個のセンサ素子23が取付けられている。すなわち、歪み発生用部材22におけるセンサ素子23が取付けられている箇所の周辺部22fは局所的に幅狭となっている。
他は前記実施形態と同じ構成である。同一構成箇所については同一符号を付してある。
7 and 8 show different embodiments. In the strain sensor 21 of this embodiment, a sensor element 23 for measuring the strain of the strain generating member 22 is attached to a strain generating member 22 made of a machined product. The distortion generating member 22 includes a first contact fixing portion 22a that is fixed in contact with the outer member 1 in the vicinity of the vehicle body mounting hole 14, and a second contact fixing portion that is fixed in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the outer member 1. 22b, and are directly attached to the outer member 1 by these contact fixing portions 22a and 22b. In this embodiment, the adhesive is fixed by an adhesive.
The strain generating member 22 includes a radial portion 22c along the radial direction including the first contact fixing portion 22a and an axial portion 22d along the axial direction including the second contact fixing portion 22b. It is configured in the shape of a letter. The radial portion 22c is thinned so as to be less rigid than the axial portion 22d. Furthermore, a notch 22e is formed on both sides in the circumferential direction near the intersection with the axial portion 22d in the radial portion 22c. And one sensor element 23 is attached to the place where the width is narrowed by this notch 22e. That is, the peripheral portion 22f of the portion of the strain generating member 22 where the sensor element 23 is attached is locally narrow.
The other configuration is the same as that of the above embodiment. The same reference numerals are given to the same components.

この実施形態の場合も、外方部材1の歪みが歪み発生用部材22に伝わり、その歪み発生用部材22の歪みに応じてセンサ素子23が出力する。この際、歪み発生用部材22の径方向部位22cは外方部材1のフランジ1aの変形に従って変形する。この実施形態の歪み発生用部材22は、外方部材1と比べ前記径方向部位22cは剛性が低く、かつ剛性の低い径方向部位22cと剛性の高い軸方向部位22dとで構成されたL字形をしているため、径方向部位22cにおける軸方向部位22dとの交差部の近傍、すなわちセンサ素子23が取付けられている箇所の周辺部22fに歪みが集中し、そこに外方部材1よりも大きな歪みが現れる。換言すると、前記周辺部22fで発生する歪みは、フランジ1aの基端のR部1bの歪みを転写かつ拡大したものとなる。
さらに、前記実施形態と同様に、センサ素子23が取付けられている箇所の周辺部22fが局所的に幅狭の形状とされているため、歪み発生用部材22の中でも特に歪みが大きく現れる。この歪みに応じてセンサ素子23が出力するため、外方部材1の歪みを感度良く検出でき、歪み測定精度が高くなる。
Also in this embodiment, the distortion of the outer member 1 is transmitted to the distortion generating member 22, and the sensor element 23 outputs according to the distortion of the distortion generating member 22. At this time, the radial portion 22 c of the strain generating member 22 is deformed according to the deformation of the flange 1 a of the outer member 1. The distortion generating member 22 of this embodiment has an L-shaped configuration in which the radial portion 22c is lower in rigidity than the outer member 1, and the radial portion 22c having low rigidity and the axial portion 22d having high rigidity. Therefore, distortion is concentrated in the vicinity of the intersection of the radial portion 22c with the axial portion 22d, that is, the peripheral portion 22f of the portion where the sensor element 23 is attached. A big distortion appears. In other words, the distortion generated in the peripheral portion 22f is obtained by transferring and enlarging the distortion of the R portion 1b at the base end of the flange 1a.
Further, similarly to the above-described embodiment, the peripheral portion 22f where the sensor element 23 is attached has a locally narrow shape, so that distortion is particularly significant in the distortion generating member 22. Since the sensor element 23 outputs in accordance with this strain, the strain of the outer member 1 can be detected with high sensitivity, and the strain measurement accuracy is increased.

この実施形態の歪みセンサ21は、歪み発生用部材22が削り出し加工品とされているため、径方向部位22cと軸方向部位22dの肉厚を変えることが容易であり、それによって、センサ素子23が取付けられている箇所の周辺部22fに歪みをより一層集中させて、より一層大きな歪みを生じさせることが可能となっている。   In the strain sensor 21 of this embodiment, since the strain generating member 22 is a machined product, it is easy to change the thickness of the radial portion 22c and the axial portion 22d, and thereby the sensor element It is possible to further concentrate the strain on the peripheral portion 22f of the portion to which 23 is attached, thereby generating a larger strain.

また、歪み発生用部材22は、金属粉末射出成形による焼結金属品としてもよい。金属粉末射出成形は、金属、金属間化合物等の成形技術の一つであり、金属粉末をバインダーと混練する工程、この混練物を用いて射出成型する工程、成形体の脱脂処理を行なう工程、成形体の焼結を行なう工程を含む。この金属粉末射出成形によれば、一般の粉末冶金に比べて焼結密度の高い焼結体が得られ、焼結金属品を高い寸法精度で製作することができ、また機械的強度も高いという利点がある。   The strain generating member 22 may be a sintered metal product by metal powder injection molding. Metal powder injection molding is one of the molding techniques for metals, intermetallic compounds, etc., a step of kneading metal powder with a binder, a step of injection molding using this kneaded product, a step of degreasing the molded body, Including a step of sintering the compact. According to this metal powder injection molding, a sintered body having a higher sintering density than that of general powder metallurgy can be obtained, and sintered metal products can be manufactured with high dimensional accuracy, and mechanical strength is also high. There are advantages.

なお、前記各実施形態では、外方部材1が固定側部材である場合につき説明したが、この発明は、内方部材が固定側部材である車輪用軸受にも適用することができ、その場合、歪みセンサ21は内方部材の内周となる周面に設ける。
また、前記各実施形態では第3世代型の車輪用軸受に適用した場合につき説明したが、この発明は、軸受部分とハブとが互いに独立した部品となる第1または第2世代型の車輪用軸受や、内方部材の一部が等速ジョイントの外輪で構成される第4世代型の車輪用軸受にも適用することができる。また、このセンサ付車輪用軸受は、従動輪用の車輪用軸受にも適用でき、さらに各世代形式のテーパころタイプの車輪用軸受にも適用することができる。
In each of the above embodiments, the case where the outer member 1 is a fixed side member has been described. However, the present invention can also be applied to a wheel bearing in which the inner member is a fixed side member. The strain sensor 21 is provided on the peripheral surface that is the inner periphery of the inner member.
In each of the above embodiments, the case where the present invention is applied to a third generation type wheel bearing has been described. However, the present invention is for a first or second generation type wheel in which the bearing portion and the hub are independent parts. The present invention can also be applied to a bearing or a fourth-generation type wheel bearing in which a part of the inner member is composed of an outer ring of a constant velocity joint. Further, this sensor-equipped wheel bearing can be applied to a wheel bearing for a driven wheel, and can also be applied to a tapered roller type wheel bearing of each generation type.

この発明の実施形態にかかるセンサ付車輪用軸受の断面図とその検出系の概念構成のブロック図とを組み合わせて示す図である。It is a figure showing combining the sectional view of the wheel bearing with a sensor concerning the embodiment of this invention, and the block diagram of the conceptual composition of the detection system. 図1の部分拡大図である。It is the elements on larger scale of FIG. 同センサ付車輪用軸受の外方部材と歪みセンサとを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the outward member and distortion sensor of the wheel bearing with a sensor. (A)は同歪みセンサの破断側面図、(B)はその背面図、(C)はその斜視図である。(A) is a fractured side view of the strain sensor, (B) is a rear view thereof, and (C) is a perspective view thereof. (A)は異なる歪みセンサの側面図、(B)はその背面図、(C)はその斜視図である。(A) is a side view of a different strain sensor, (B) is a rear view thereof, and (C) is a perspective view thereof. 異なるセンサ付車輪用軸受の外方部材と歪みセンサとを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the outward member and strain sensor of a different wheel bearing with a sensor. この発明の異なる実施形態にかかるセンサ付車輪用軸受の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the bearing for wheels with a sensor concerning different embodiment of this invention. (A)は同センサ付車輪用軸受の歪みセンサの平面図、(B)はその側面図、(C)はその背面図である。(A) is a top view of the strain sensor of the wheel bearing with a sensor, (B) is the side view, (C) is the back view. (A)は比較例としての歪みセンサの側面図、(B)はその背面図、(C)はその斜視図である。(A) is a side view of a strain sensor as a comparative example, (B) is a rear view thereof, and (C) is a perspective view thereof.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…外方部材(固定側部材)
1a…フランジ
2…内方部材(回転側部材)
3,4…転走面
5…転動体
7,8…密封装置
14…車体取付孔
21…歪みセンサ
22…歪み発生用部材
22a…第1の接触固定部
22b…第2の接触固定部
22e…切欠き
22f…周辺部
23…センサ素子
1 ... Outer member (fixed side member)
1a ... Flange 2 ... Inward member (rotation side member)
3, 4 ... rolling surface 5 ... rolling elements 7, 8 ... sealing device 14 ... vehicle body mounting hole 21 ... strain sensor 22 ... strain generating member 22a ... first contact fixing portion 22b ... second contact fixing portion 22e ... Notch 22f ... peripheral 23 ... sensor element

Claims (6)

複列の転走面が内周に形成された外方部材と、この外方部材の転走面と対向する転走面を形成した内方部材と、両転走面間に介在した複列の転動体と、前記外方部材と前記内方部材との間の端部を密封する密封装置とを備え、車体に対して車輪を回転自在に支持する車輪用軸受において、
前記外方部材および内方部材のうちの固定側部材に固定された歪み発生用部材と、この歪み発生用部材に取付けられた歪み測定用のセンサ素子とからなる歪みセンサを設け、この歪みセンサの前記歪み発生用部材は、前記固定側部材に対して2箇所の接触固定部を有し、前記接触固定部のうち第1の接触固定部の固定対象は前記固定側部材に設けられたフランジ面であり、かつ第2の接触固定部の固定対象は前記固定側部材の周面であり、前記センサ素子が取付けられている箇所の周辺部を局所的に幅狭または薄肉の形状としたことを特徴とするセンサ付車輪用軸受。
An outer member in which a double row rolling surface is formed on the inner periphery, an inner member having a rolling surface opposite to the rolling surface of the outer member, and a double row interposed between both rolling surfaces A rolling bearing, and a sealing device that seals an end between the outer member and the inner member, and a wheel bearing that rotatably supports a wheel with respect to a vehicle body,
A strain sensor comprising a strain generating member fixed to a fixed side member of the outer member and the inner member and a strain measuring sensor element attached to the strain generating member is provided. The strain generating member has two contact fixing portions with respect to the fixed side member, and the fixing target of the first contact fixing portion of the contact fixing portions is a flange provided on the fixed side member. And the second contact fixing portion is fixed to the peripheral surface of the fixed side member, and the peripheral portion of the portion where the sensor element is attached is locally narrow or thin. A sensor-equipped wheel bearing.
請求項1において、前記固定側部材が外方部材であるセンサ付車輪用軸受。   The sensor-equipped wheel bearing according to claim 1, wherein the fixed-side member is an outer member. 請求項2において、前記歪み発生用部材を、径方向に沿った径方向部位と軸方向に沿った軸方向部位とでL字の形状に構成し、径方向部位における軸方向部位との交差部の近傍に前記センサ素子を取付けたセンサ付車輪用軸受。   3. The distortion generating member according to claim 2, wherein the distortion generating member is configured in an L shape by a radial portion along the radial direction and an axial portion along the axial direction, and intersects the axial portion at the radial portion. The wheel bearing with a sensor which attached the said sensor element in the vicinity. 請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項において、前記歪み発生用部材が板材のプレス加工品であるセンサ付車輪用軸受。   4. The wheel bearing with sensor according to claim 1, wherein the distortion generating member is a press-formed product of a plate material. 5. 請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項において、前記歪み発生用部材が削り出し加工品であるセンサ付車輪用軸受。   The bearing for sensor wheel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the distortion generating member is a machined product. 請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項において、前記歪み発生用部材が金属粉末射出成形による焼結金属であるセンサ付車輪用軸受。   4. The sensor-equipped wheel bearing according to claim 1, wherein the strain generating member is a sintered metal formed by metal powder injection molding.
JP2007008356A 2007-01-17 2007-01-17 Wheel bearing with sensor Expired - Fee Related JP5334370B2 (en)

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JP2007008356A JP5334370B2 (en) 2007-01-17 2007-01-17 Wheel bearing with sensor
EP08702766A EP2119927B1 (en) 2007-01-17 2008-01-15 Sensor-equipped bearing for wheel
US12/448,976 US8028589B2 (en) 2007-01-17 2008-01-15 Sensor-equipped bearing for wheel
PCT/JP2008/000025 WO2008087858A1 (en) 2007-01-17 2008-01-15 Sensor-equipped bearing for wheel

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018004290A (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-01-11 株式会社Ihi Thrust load measurement device

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JPS59205297A (en) * 1983-05-02 1984-11-20 オムロン株式会社 Detector for external force
JP2002122492A (en) * 2000-10-17 2002-04-26 A & D Co Ltd Strain inducer for load cell and its manufacturing method
JP2002139389A (en) * 2000-10-30 2002-05-17 Nagano Keiki Co Ltd Sensing element for measuring load
JP2003336653A (en) * 2002-05-17 2003-11-28 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Hub unit with sensor
WO2005121733A1 (en) * 2004-05-04 2005-12-22 S.N.R. Roulements Deformation-sensing bearing comprising four stress gauges
JP2006077807A (en) * 2004-09-07 2006-03-23 Jtekt Corp Hub unit with sensor
JP2006275787A (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-12 Ktec System:Kk Sensor mounting method and recess forming member for sensor mounting

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59205297A (en) * 1983-05-02 1984-11-20 オムロン株式会社 Detector for external force
JP2002122492A (en) * 2000-10-17 2002-04-26 A & D Co Ltd Strain inducer for load cell and its manufacturing method
JP2002139389A (en) * 2000-10-30 2002-05-17 Nagano Keiki Co Ltd Sensing element for measuring load
JP2003336653A (en) * 2002-05-17 2003-11-28 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Hub unit with sensor
WO2005121733A1 (en) * 2004-05-04 2005-12-22 S.N.R. Roulements Deformation-sensing bearing comprising four stress gauges
JP2006077807A (en) * 2004-09-07 2006-03-23 Jtekt Corp Hub unit with sensor
JP2006275787A (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-12 Ktec System:Kk Sensor mounting method and recess forming member for sensor mounting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018004290A (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-01-11 株式会社Ihi Thrust load measurement device

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