JP2008173120A - 新規癌抗原ポリペプチド - Google Patents
新規癌抗原ポリペプチド Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008173120A JP2008173120A JP2007326708A JP2007326708A JP2008173120A JP 2008173120 A JP2008173120 A JP 2008173120A JP 2007326708 A JP2007326708 A JP 2007326708A JP 2007326708 A JP2007326708 A JP 2007326708A JP 2008173120 A JP2008173120 A JP 2008173120A
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Abstract
【解決手段】イヌ精巣由来cDNAライブラリーと担癌犬の血清を用いたSEREX法により、担癌生体由来の血清中に存在する抗体と結合するタンパク質をコードするcDNAを取得し、そのcDNAを基にして作製した、特定の新規なアミノ酸配列を有するポリペプチド。このタンパク質をコードする遺伝子は精巣と癌組織に特異的に発現し、また、このタンパク質が担癌生体中の血清とのみ特異的に反応するので、この遺伝子及びこのタンパク質は癌の診断に有用である。
【選択図】図2
Description
(1)cDNAライブラリの作製
健常な犬の精巣組織から酸−グアニジウム−フェノール−クロロフォルム法(Acid guanidium-Phenol-Chloroform法)により全RNAを抽出し、Oligotex-dT30 mRNA purification Kit(宝酒造社製)を用いてキット添付のプロトコールに従ってポリA RNAを精製した。
上記作製したイヌ精巣由来cDNAファージライブラリを用いて、イムノスクリーニングを行った。具体的にはΦ90×15mmのNZYアガロースプレートに2340クローンとなるように宿主大腸菌(XL1-Blue MRF')に感染させ、42℃、3〜4時間培養し、溶菌班(プラーク)を作らせ、IPTG(イソプロピル−β−D−チオガラクトシド)を浸透させたニトロセルロースメンブレン(Hybond C Extra: GE Healthecare Bio-Science社製)でプレートを37℃で4時間覆うことによりタンパク質を誘導・発現させ、メンブレンにタンパク質を転写した。その後メンブレンを回収し0.5%脱脂粉乳を含むTBS(10mM Tris-HCl,150mM NaCl pH7.5)に浸し4℃で一晩振盪することによって非特異反応を抑制した。このフィルターを250倍希釈した患犬血清と室温で2〜3時間反応させた。
上記方法により単離した7個の陽性クローンを塩基配列解析に供するため、それぞれのクローンについて、ファージベクターからプラスミドベクターに転換する操作を行った。具体的には宿主大腸菌(XL1-Blue MRF’)を吸光度OD600が1.0となるよう調製した溶液200μlと、精製したファージ溶液100μlさらにExAssist helper phage (STRATAGENE社製)1μlを混合した後37℃で15分間反応後、LB培地を4ml添加し37℃で2〜3時間培養を行い、直ちに70℃の水浴にて20分間保温した後、4℃、5000rpm、20分間遠心を行い上清をファージミド溶液として回収した。次いでファージミド宿主大腸菌(SOLR)を吸光度OD600が1.0となるよう調製した溶液100μlと、精製したファージ溶液100μlを混合した後37℃で15分間反させ、100μlをアンピシリン(終濃度50μg/ml)含有LB寒天培地に播き37℃一晩培養した。トランスフォームしたSOLRのシングルコロニーを採取し、アンピシリン(終濃度50μg/ml)含有LB培地37℃にて培養後、PureLink Quick plasmid Miniprep Kit(invitrogen社製)を使って目的のインサートを持つプラスミドDNAを精製した。
上記方法により得られた遺伝子に対しイヌ正常組織および各種癌細胞株における発現をRT−PCR(Reverse Transcription-PCR)法により調べた。逆転写反応は以下の通り行なった。すなわち、各組織50−100mgおよび各細胞株5−10×106個の細胞からTRIZOL試薬(invitrogen社製)を用いて添付のプロトコールに従い全RNAを抽出した。この全RNAを用いてSuperscript First-Strand Synthesis System for RT-PCR(invitrogen社製)により添付のプロトコールに従いcDNAを合成した。PCR反応は、取得した遺伝子特異的なプライマー(配列番号5および6に記載)を用いて以下の通り行った。すなわち、逆転写反応により調製したサンプル0.25μl、上記プライマーを各2μM、0.2mM各dNTP,0.65UのExTaqポリメラーゼ(宝酒造社製)となるように各試薬と添付バッファーを加え全量を25μlとし、Thermal Cyclerを用いて、94℃−30秒、55℃−30秒、72℃−1分のサイクルを30回繰り返した。なお、上記の遺伝子特異的プライマーは、配列番号1中の1833番塩基〜2350番塩基の領域を増幅するものであった。比較対照のため、GAPDH特異的なプライマー(配列番号7および8に記載)も同時に用いた。その結果、図1に示すように、健常なイヌ組織では精巣特異的に強く発現しており、癌細胞株では乳癌細胞株で強い発現が確認された。取得した遺伝子の相同因子の発現を併せて確認したところ、各種癌細胞株で強い発現が検出された。
(1)組換えタンパク質の作製
実施例1で取得した遺伝子を基にした組換えタンパク質を以下の方法にて作製した。PCRは、実施例1で得られたファージミド溶液より調製し、配列解析に供したベクターを1μl、それぞれ2種類のプライマー(配列番号9および配列番号10に記載)を各1μM, 0.2mM各dNTP, 1mM MgSO4, 1UのKODポリメラーゼとなるように各試薬と添付バッファーを加え全量を50μlとし、Thermal Cyclerを用いて、94℃−30秒、55℃−30秒、68℃−3分のサイクルを15回繰り返すことにより行った。なお、上記2種類のプライマーは、配列番号1に示す塩基配列のコード領域の全長を含む領域を増幅するものであった。PCR後、増幅されたDNAを1%アガロースゲルにて電気泳動し、PureLink Quick Gel Extraction Kit(invitrogen Carlsbad,CA 92008 USA)を用いて約2.4KbpのDNA断片を精製・調製した。
病理診断で悪性と診断された腫瘍を持つ患犬133頭と健常犬6頭より血液を採取し血清を分離した。作製した組換えタンパク質と採取した血清および抗イヌIgG抗体を用いてELISA法にて組換えタンパク質特異的IgG抗体を測定した。具体的には、大腸菌を用いて作製した組換えタンパク質をNunc社製96穴イムノプレートに固相化後、余剰官能基をブロックするため0.5% BSAを含む50mM NaHCO3 pH8.3の緩衝液にて室温1時間反応させた後、各種癌血清を0.5% BSAを含む50mM NaHCO3 pH8.3の緩衝液にて250倍に希釈を行い反応させた。その後、PBS-T(0.05% Tween 20を含むPBS)にて洗浄した後、ヤギ抗イヌIgG(Goat anti Dog IgG-h+I HRP conjugated:BETHYL Laboratories社製)と基質であるO-フェニレンジアミンを加えて吸光度計を用いて吸光度を測定した。その結果の一部を図2に示す。図2に示すように、担癌生体由来の血清においてのみ有意に高い組換えタンパク質に対する抗体価が検出された。
次に担癌猫および健常猫の診断を行った。上記で作製した組換えタンパク質と抗ネコIgG抗体を用いて、上記と同様にして、該組換えタンパクに特異的に反応するネコ血清中のIgG抗体価を測定した。2次抗体は、HRP修飾抗ネコIgG抗体(PEROXIDASE-CONJUGATED GOAT IgG FRACTION TO CAT IgG (WHOLE MOLECULE): CAPPEL RESERCH REAGENTS社製)をブロッキング溶液にて8000倍希釈して用いた。
上記で作製した組換えタンパク質と抗ヒトIgG抗体を用いて、上記と同様にして、該組換えタンパクに特異的に反応する健常人血清中のIgG抗体価を測定した。2次抗体は、HRP修飾抗ヒトIgG抗体(HRP-Goat Anti-Human IgG(H+L) Conjugate: Zymed Laboratories社製)をブロッキング溶液にて10000倍希釈して用いた。ポジティブコントロールとしてリン酸緩衝化生理食塩水にて50μg/mlに調整した卵白アルブミン抗原を固相化したものを用いた。その結果、450nmでの吸光度は卵白アルブミン抗原では、健常人6人でいずれも0.2以上であったのに対し、この組換えタンパク質には0と全く検出されなかった。
Claims (24)
- 以下の(a)ないし(c)のいずれかのポリペプチドであって、配列番号2に示されるアミノ酸配列を有するポリペプチドに対するポリクローナル抗体と抗原抗体反応するポリペプチド。
(a) 配列表の配列番号2に示されるアミノ酸配列中の連続する7個以上のアミノ酸から成るポリペプチド。
(b) (a)のポリペプチドと80%以上の相同性を有し、7個以上のアミノ酸から成るポリペプチド。
(c) (a)又は(b)のポリペプチドを部分配列として含むポリペプチド。 - 配列表の配列番号2に示されるアミノ酸配列中の連続する7個以上のアミノ酸から成るポリペプチド、又は該ポリペプチドを部分配列として含むポリペプチドである、請求項1記載のポリペプチド。
- 配列表の配列番号2に示されるアミノ酸配列中の連続する7個以上のアミノ酸から成るポリペプチドである請求項2記載のポリペプチド。
- 配列表の配列番号2に示されるアミノ酸配列を有する請求項3記載のポリペプチド。
- 癌であるか否かを検出すべき患者から得た試料における、配列番号2に示されるアミノ酸配列を有するポリペプチドと抗原抗体反応する抗体を測定することを含む、癌の検出方法。
- 請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチドと前記試料中に含まれる前記抗体との間の抗原抗体反応を利用した免疫測定により行なう請求項5記載の方法。
- 前記試料が血清である請求項6記載の方法。
- 前記患者がイヌ、ネコ又はヒトである請求項5ないし7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項9に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含み、細胞中で該ポリヌクレオチドを発現することができる組換えベクター。
- 請求項9に記載のポリヌクレオチドが導入され、該ポリヌクレオチドを発現する細胞。
- 配列表の配列番号1に示される塩基配列中の連続する18塩基以上から成るポリヌクレオチド、又は該ポリヌクレオチドと特異的にハイブリダイズするポリヌクレオチド。
- 配列表の配列番号1に示される塩基配列中の連続する18塩基以上から成るポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項12又は13に記載のポリヌクレオチドから成る、配列番号1に示される塩基配列を有するポリヌクレオチドの測定用ポリヌクレオチド。
- プローブ又はプライマーである請求項14記載の測定用ポリヌクレオチド。
- 癌検出用ポリヌクレオチドである請求項14又は15に記載の測定用ポリヌクレオチド。
- 配列表の配列番号2に示されるアミノ酸配列を有するポリペプチドと抗原抗体反応する抗体又は抗原結合性断片。
- 請求項17記載の抗体又はその抗原結合性断片を含む癌の診断剤。
- 癌であるか否かを検出すべき患者から得た試料における、配列番号2に示すアミノ酸配列を有するポリペプチドと抗原抗体反応するポリクローナル抗体の対応抗原又はそれをコードする遺伝子の発現量を調べることを含む、癌の検出方法。
- 癌であるか否かを検出すべき患者から得た試料における、配列番号2に示すアミノ酸配列を有するポリペプチド又はそれをコードする遺伝子の発現量を調べることを含む、癌の検出方法。
- 請求項16記載のポリヌクレオチドを用いて、前記試料における、前記遺伝子から生産されるmRNAの存在量を調べることにより、前記遺伝子の発現量を調べる、請求項19又は20記載の方法。
- 請求項17記載の抗体又は抗原結合性断片を用いて、前記試料における、前記対応抗原の存在量を調べることにより、前記対応抗原の発現量を調べる、請求項19記載の方法。
- 請求項17記載の抗体又は抗原結合性断片を用いて、前記試料における、配列番号2に示すアミノ酸配列を有するポリペプチドの存在量を調べることにより、前記ポリペプチドの発現量を調べる、請求項20記載の方法。
- 前記患者がイヌ、ネコ又はヒトである請求項19ないし23のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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