JP2008163461A - 高反応性合金の溶融時の炭素汚染低減方法 - Google Patents
高反応性合金の溶融時の炭素汚染低減方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008163461A JP2008163461A JP2007321511A JP2007321511A JP2008163461A JP 2008163461 A JP2008163461 A JP 2008163461A JP 2007321511 A JP2007321511 A JP 2007321511A JP 2007321511 A JP2007321511 A JP 2007321511A JP 2008163461 A JP2008163461 A JP 2008163461A
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- alloy
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- highly reactive
- crucible
- carbon contamination
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910000753 refractory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OQPDWFJSZHWILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Al].[Al].[Al].[Ti] Chemical compound [Al].[Al].[Al].[Ti] OQPDWFJSZHWILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910021324 titanium aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000951 Aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000907 nickel aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C14/00—Alloys based on titanium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details specially adapted for crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/10—Crucibles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】グラファイトるつぼ10を用意し、グラファイトるつぼ10の内部12に少なくとも第1保護層16を形成し、高融点合金元素の炭化物皮膜からなる第1保護層16を有するるつぼ10内に高反応性合金を入れ、高反応性合金を溶融して炭素汚染の少ない溶融合金を得る工程を含む。その結果、炭素汚染が溶融合金の約0.015重量%以下とすることが出来る。
【選択図】図2
Description
12 るつぼの内部
14 るつぼの外部
16 第1保護層
18 第2保護層
Claims (10)
- グラファイトるつぼ(10)を用意し、
グラファイトるつぼ(10)の内部(12)に少なくとも第1保護層(16)を形成し、
第1保護層(16)を有するるつぼ(10)内に高反応性合金を入れ、
高反応性合金を溶融して炭素汚染の少ない溶融合金を得る
工程を含む、高反応性合金の溶融時の炭素汚染を低減する方法。 - さらに、グラファイトるつぼ(10)の内部(12)にかつ第1保護層(16)の上に第2保護層(18)を形成し、
第1保護層(16)及び第2保護層(18)を有するるつぼ(10)内に高反応性合金を入れ、
高反応性合金を溶融して炭素汚染の少ない溶融合金を得る
工程を含む、請求項1記載の方法。 - 第1保護層(16)が箔内張を含み、炭素汚染が溶融合金の約0.015重量%以下である、請求項1又は請求項2記載の方法。
- 第1保護層(16)が炭化物皮膜を含み、炭素汚染が未被覆るつぼを使用した場合の汚染と比較して約50%以上低減される、請求項1又は請求項2記載の方法。
- 前記箔内張がニオブ、タンタル、タングステン及びモリブデンからなる群から選択される高融点合金元素から作成された、請求項3記載の方法。
- ニオブ、タンタル、タングステン、モリブデン及びこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される高融点合金元素をるつぼの内部に付着し、高融点合金元素を炭化雰囲気中で熱処理することにより、前記炭化物皮膜を形成する、請求項4記載の方法。
- 前記箔内張が厚さ約0.005mm〜約2mmである、請求項3又は5記載の方法。
- 高反応性合金がチタン、ニオブ、ニッケル、ハフニウム、イリジウム及びレニウムからなる群から選択される元素を含有する、請求項1又は請求項2記載の方法。
- 第1保護層(16)が箔内張を含み、第2保護層(18)が炭化物皮膜を含む、請求項3乃至請求項8のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 第1保護層(16)が炭化物皮膜を含み、第2保護層(18)が箔内張を含む、請求項4乃至請求項8のいずれか1項記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/646,025 US7582133B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2006-12-27 | Methods for reducing carbon contamination when melting highly reactive alloys |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008163461A true JP2008163461A (ja) | 2008-07-17 |
Family
ID=39032366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007321511A Ceased JP2008163461A (ja) | 2006-12-27 | 2007-12-13 | 高反応性合金の溶融時の炭素汚染低減方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7582133B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1947203A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2008163461A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101230424B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200842195A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7790101B2 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2010-09-07 | General Electric Company | Articles for use with highly reactive alloys |
| CN103056318B (zh) * | 2008-03-05 | 2017-06-09 | 南线有限责任公司 | 作为熔融金属中的防护屏蔽层的铌 |
| US8652397B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-02-18 | Southwire Company | Ultrasonic device with integrated gas delivery system |
| SI2556176T1 (sl) | 2010-04-09 | 2021-01-29 | Southwire Company, Llc | Ultrazvočno razplinjevanje staljenih kovin |
| US8858697B2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2014-10-14 | General Electric Company | Mold compositions |
| US9011205B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2015-04-21 | General Electric Company | Titanium aluminide article with improved surface finish |
| US8932518B2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2015-01-13 | General Electric Company | Mold and facecoat compositions |
| US10597756B2 (en) | 2012-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | General Electric Company | Titanium aluminide intermetallic compositions |
| US8906292B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2014-12-09 | General Electric Company | Crucible and facecoat compositions |
| US8708033B2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2014-04-29 | General Electric Company | Calcium titanate containing mold compositions and methods for casting titanium and titanium aluminide alloys |
| US8992824B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2015-03-31 | General Electric Company | Crucible and extrinsic facecoat compositions |
| US9592548B2 (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2017-03-14 | General Electric Company | Calcium hexaluminate-containing mold and facecoat compositions and methods for casting titanium and titanium aluminide alloys |
| CN103060744B (zh) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-10-01 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十六研究所 | 一种超高温度下使用的复合型坩埚的制备方法 |
| US9551633B2 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2017-01-24 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for improved reliability operations |
| RU2696163C1 (ru) | 2013-11-18 | 2019-07-31 | САУСВАЙР КОМПАНИ, ЭлЭлСи | Ультразвуковые датчики с выпускными отверстиями для газа для дегазации расплавленных металлов |
| US9192983B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2015-11-24 | General Electric Company | Silicon carbide-containing mold and facecoat compositions and methods for casting titanium and titanium aluminide alloys |
| US9511417B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2016-12-06 | General Electric Company | Silicon carbide-containing mold and facecoat compositions and methods for casting titanium and titanium aluminide alloys |
| US10391547B2 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2019-08-27 | General Electric Company | Casting mold of grading with silicon carbide |
| US10233515B1 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2019-03-19 | Southwire Company, Llc | Metal treatment station for use with ultrasonic degassing system |
| CN114394855A (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-26 | 中核四0四有限公司 | 用于反重力铸造超高温熔体感应加热的复合涂层制备方法 |
| CN120666185B (zh) * | 2025-08-25 | 2025-12-12 | 洛阳宇翔科技有限公司 | 高纯钼的真空熔炼系统、真空熔炼方法及纤维结构钼材料 |
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| US3660075A (en) * | 1969-10-16 | 1972-05-02 | Atomic Energy Commission | CRUCIBLE COATING FOR PREPARATION OF U AND P ALLOYS CONTAINING Zr OR Hf |
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| JP2003504296A (ja) * | 1999-07-07 | 2003-02-04 | シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 箔で内張りされた坩堝を有するSiC単結晶昇華成長装置 |
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2006
- 2006-12-27 US US11/646,025 patent/US7582133B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-12-05 EP EP07122372A patent/EP1947203A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-12-13 JP JP2007321511A patent/JP2008163461A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2007-12-14 TW TW096148123A patent/TW200842195A/zh unknown
- 2007-12-27 CN CN200710306296.XA patent/CN101230424B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| US3660075A (en) * | 1969-10-16 | 1972-05-02 | Atomic Energy Commission | CRUCIBLE COATING FOR PREPARATION OF U AND P ALLOYS CONTAINING Zr OR Hf |
| US4028096A (en) * | 1976-05-13 | 1977-06-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Method of melting metals to reduce contamination from crucibles |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7582133B2 (en) | 2009-09-01 |
| TW200842195A (en) | 2008-11-01 |
| EP1947203A1 (en) | 2008-07-23 |
| CN101230424B (zh) | 2013-09-18 |
| US20080156147A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
| CN101230424A (zh) | 2008-07-30 |
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