JP2008161691A - 改善された感触を有するゴルフボール - Google Patents
改善された感触を有するゴルフボール Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008161691A JP2008161691A JP2007339018A JP2007339018A JP2008161691A JP 2008161691 A JP2008161691 A JP 2008161691A JP 2007339018 A JP2007339018 A JP 2007339018A JP 2007339018 A JP2007339018 A JP 2007339018A JP 2008161691 A JP2008161691 A JP 2008161691A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- golf ball
- cover
- polyurethane
- acid
- diisocyanate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Abstract
【解決手段】ポリウレタンカバー層、固体コアーおよび1つ以上の中間層を含むゴルフボールであって、ボールは81.5dB未満の音圧レベルSを有する。別の態様では、ポリウレタンカバー層、固体コアーおよび1つ以上の中間層を含むゴルフボールであって、ボールは81.5dB未満の音圧レベルSを有し、Sは次の不等式:S<−0.032143F+189.5(式中、FはHzでのゴルフボール周波数である)を満たす。さらなる態様では、ポリウレタンカバー層、固体コアーおよび1つ以上の中間層を含むゴルフボールであって、ボールは81.5dB未満の音圧レベルSを有し、Sは次の不等式:S<−0.01F+112(式中、FはHzでのゴルフボール周波数である)を満たす。
【選択図】図1
Description
ゴルファーが打ったとき特定の周波数および大きさの音を生じる、固体コアー、多層構造およびポリウレタンカバーを有する多層ゴルフボールについて開示する。
発明の背景
合成ポリマー化学のスポーツ用品分野への応用は多くのスポーツにおいて運動選手のパフォーマンスに革命をもたらした。特にゴルフボール性能の向上および製造の容易さに関して、これが特にあてはまるスポーツの1つはゴルフである。例えば、最も初期のゴルフボールは湿った羽毛で満たされた革カバーで構成されていた。これらの「羽毛状」ゴルフボールは、天然ゴム様物質「グッダペルカ」から製造される単一部分構成ゴルフボールにその後取って代わられた。
概要
1つの態様では、ゴルフボールはポリウレタンカバー層、固体コアーおよび1つ以上の中間層を含み、ボールは81.5dB未満の音圧レベルSを有する。
S<−0.032143F+189.5
(式中、FはHzでのゴルフボール周波数である)
を満たす。
S<−0.01F+112
(式中、FはHzでのゴルフボール周波数である)
を満たす。
S<−0.01F+112
(式中、FはHzでのゴルフボール周波数である)
を満たし、ポリウレタンカバーは熱硬化性ポリウレタンを含む。
詳細な説明
理解を助けるために次に定義を示すが、これらはゴルフボール組成物および製造分野の当業者によって理解されるよりも狭い定義を示すものではない。
「(メタ)アクリル酸コポリマー」は、メタクリル酸および/またはアクリル酸のコポリマーを意味する。
ここで用いられるような「ポリウレタン」は、ジイソシアネートとポリオールとの反応によって製造される物質を指す。
「熱可塑性ポリ尿素」は、任意に連鎖延長剤を加え、ジイソシアネートとポリアミンとの反応によって製造される材料を指す。
「熱硬化性ポリ尿素」は、ジイソシアネートとポリアミンおよび硬化剤との反応によって製造される材料を指す。
「尿素プレポリマー」は、ジイソシアネートおよびポリアミンの反応生成物である。
米国特許第6,793,864号、第6,719,646号および係属米国特許公開第2004/0201133A1号(参照によって全て本明細書に組み入れられる)に記載のように、化学構造によって硬化剤は反応が遅いまたは速いポリアミンまたはポリオールとなりうる。反応の遅いポリアミンは、アミン反応部位に非常に近い位置に、立体および/または電子障害のある電子吸引基または嵩高の基を有するアミン基を有するジアミンである。アミン反応部位の間隔もポリアミンの反応速度に影響を及ぼす。
(1)ジカルボン酸鎖のポリオキシアルキレン配列を有するジアミン鎖末端のポリアミドブロック;
(2)ポリエーテルジオールとして公知のポリオキシアルキレンアルファ−オメガジヒドロキシル化脂肪族配列のシアノエチル化および水素添加によって得られるジアミン鎖末端のポリオキシアルキレン配列を有するジカルボン酸鎖末端のポリアミドブロック;および
(3)ポリエーテルジオールを有するジカルボン酸鎖末端のポリアミドブロック、この特定の場合に得られる生成物はポリエーテルエステルアミドである。
アミドブロックポリエーテルは、少なくとも1種のポリアミドブロックおよび1種のポリエーテルブロックを含む。2種以上のポリマーとポリアミドブロックおよびポリエーテルブロックの混合も用いうる。アミドブロックポリエーテルは、上記の方法でつくられるいずれのアミド構造を含んでいてもよい。
しゃく解剤は好ましくは有機硫黄化合物および/またはその金属もしくは非金属塩を含む。そのような有機硫黄化合物の例には、チオフェノール、例えばペンタクロロチオフェノール、4−ブチル−o−チオクレゾール、4−t−ブチル−p−チオクレゾール、および2−ベンズアミドチオフェノール;チオカルボン酸、例えばチオ安息香酸;4,4´−ジチオジモルホリン;およびスルフィド、例えばジキシリルジスルフィド、ジベンゾイルジスルフィド;ジベンゾチアジルジスルフィド;ジ(ペンタクロロフェニル)ジスルフィド;ジベンズアミドジフェニルジスルフィド(DBDD)、およびアルキル化フェノールスルフィド、例えばペンシルベニア州フィラデルフィアのアトフィナ・ケミカル社販売のVULTACが含まれる。好ましい有機硫黄化合物には、ペンタクロロチオフェノールおよびジベンズアミドジフェニルジスルフィドが含まれる。
ゴルフボールの製造に用いられるポリマー組成物はまた1種以上の充填材を含んでいてもよい。そのような充填材は、一般に伸びている繊維およびフロック以外、例えば、一般に約20メッシュ未満、好ましくは約100メッシュ未満のU.S.標準サイズの微細な形である。充填材粒子サイズは望ましい結果、コスト、添加の容易さ、およびダスティングの考慮により決まる。充填材の適切な必要量は用途により変わるが、過度の実験を行うことなく一般に容易に決定することができる。
(R2N)m−R´−(X(O)nORy)m
(式中、Rは水素、またはC1−C20脂肪族、脂環式もしくは芳香族系であり;R´は、1つ以上のC1−C20直鎖もしくは分枝脂肪族または脂環式基、あるいは置換直鎖もしくは分枝脂肪族または脂環式基、あるいは芳香族基、あるいは12以下の反復単位のオリゴマー、例えば限定されないが12までのアミノ酸のアミノ酸配列から誘導されるポリペプチド、を含むブリッヂ基であり;そしてXはCまたはSまたはPであり、ただし、X=Cのとき、n=1およびy=1、X=Sのとき、n=2およびy=1、X=Pのとき、n=2およびy=2であり、m=1〜3である)
を有する化合物が含まれる。これらの材料については2005年7月14日付け同時係属米国特許出願第11/182,170号(参照によって全て本明細書に組み入れられる)にさらに詳しく記載されている。これらの材料には、限定されないが、カプロラクタム、エナントラクタム、デカノラクタム、ウンデカノラクタム、ドデカノラクタム、カプロン6−アミノ酸、11−アミノウンデカン酸、12−アミノドデカン酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸および1,12−ドデカン酸のジアミンヘキサメチレン塩、並びにアジピン酸のジアミンノナメチレン塩、2−アミノ桂皮酸、L−アスパラギン酸、5−アミノサリチル酸、アミノ酪酸;アミノカプロン酸;アミノカプリル酸;1−(アミノカルボニル)−1−シクロプロパンカルボン酸;アミノセファロスポラン酸;アミノ安息香酸;アミノクロロ安息香酸;2−(3−アミノ−4−クロロベンゾイル)安息香酸;アミノナフトエ酸;アミノニコチン酸;アミノノルボルナンカルボン酸;アミノオロチン酸;アミノペニシラン酸;アミノペンテノン酸;(アミノフェニル)酪酸;アミノフェニルプロピオン酸;アミノフタル酸;アミノ葉酸;アミノピラジンカルボン酸;アミノピラゾ−ルカルボン酸;アミノサリチル酸;アミノテレフタル酸;アミノ吉草酸;クエン酸水素アンモニウム;アントラニル酸;アミノベンゾフェノンカルボン酸;アミノスクシンアミド酸、ε−カプロラクタム;ω−カプロラクタム、(カルバモイルフェノキシ)酢酸、ナトリウム塩;カルボベンジルオキシアスパラギン酸;カルボベンジルグルタミン;カルボベンジルオキシグリシン;硫酸水素2−アミノエチル;アミノナフタレンスルホン酸;アミノトルエンスルホン酸;4,4´−メチレン−ビス−(シクロヘキシルアミン)カルバメートおよびアンモニウムカルバメートが含まれる。
(R2N)m−R´−(X(O)nORy)m
を有する前記化合物を含む適合化剤で表面改質されている。
図2を参照する。図2はコアー2、中間層3および外部カバー層4を含む3部分構成ゴルフボール1を示す。ゴルフボールにはまた、外部カバー層4中に形成されそして様々な望ましいパターンで配列された複数のくぼみがある。
複数部分構成ゴルフボールのコアーのPGA圧縮は、約10〜約100、好ましくは約35〜約90、より好ましくは約40〜約80である。
別の好ましい態様では、中心および各連続層の硬度は外部コアー層から中心へ内に行くに従って減少する。
ある態様では、ポリウレタン、ポリ尿素またはそれらの組み合わせはカバー中に存在する主要(例えば、50重量%を越える、特に75重量%を超える、さらに特に90重量%を越える)ポリマーを構成する。ある態様では、カバーはイオノマーを実質的に含まない。
図1および2は二および3部分構成ゴルフボール構造のみを示すが、ゴルフボールは0から少なくとも5つの中間層、好ましくは0〜3つの中間層、より好ましくは1〜3つの中間層、最も好ましくは1〜2つの中間層を含みうる。
ある例示される態様では、本発明の複数部分構成ゴルフボールはまた次の不等式:
S<−0.032143F+189.5;
好ましくは次の不等式:
S<−0.01000F+112.0
(式中、FはHzでのゴルフボール周波数である)
を満たす音圧レベルSを有する。
低いPGA圧縮コアー(例えば、40〜80のPGA圧縮、より好ましくは60未満のPGA圧縮)(好ましくは、コアーは少なくとも1つのナノ複合材および/またはナノ充填材を含む);
ポリアルケナマー、好ましくは架橋ポリアルケナマーを含む少なくとも1つの中間層;および
ポリウレタンカバー、好ましくは注入成形ポリウレタンカバー
を含む。
実施例
次の実施例は、開示されたゴルフボールの態様のある特徴を説明するために示すものである。本技術分野における当業者であれば、本発明がこれらの実施例によって例示される特徴に限定されないことは理解するであろう。PGA圧縮、C.O.R.およびショアーD硬度は、本開示により製造される材料および/またはゴルフボールにおいて以下に定義する試験方法を用いて測定した。
(AttiまたはPGA圧縮)=(160−Riehle圧縮)
従って、100のRiehle圧縮は60のAtti圧縮と同じであろう。
マイクロホンデータはサウンドカードを備えたラップトップPCを用いて集める。A重量充填材はマイクロホンからのアナログ信号に当てはめる。次に、さらなる処理および分析のために、この信号をラップトップデータ取得システムによって44.1KHzでデジタル採取する。データ分析は次のように行った:
データ分析は2つのプロセスに分ける:
a.各ボール衝突音について二乗平均(rms)音圧レベル(SPL)を生じる時系列分析。
ii. 全体SPL(デシベル)を各ボール衝撃音について対照信号から計算する。
iii.メジアンSPLを3つの衝撃試験に基づいて記録する。
b.各ボール衝突音についての分光分析
i. フーリエおよび自動回帰スペクトル評価技術を用いて出力スペクトルを形成する。
ii. 各ボールの振動モードを生じる最も活性な音を示す最高レベルピークからの周波数(サイクル/秒−Hz)を識別する。
実施例1−ボールの製造
希土類触媒で製造されるシス−1,4−ポリブタジエンを基材ゴムとして組み込んだ直径1.510インチの固体コアーを製造した。コアーにはまた、アクロケム社(オハイオ州アクロン)から購入したゴムグレード酸化亜鉛、サルトマー社から商業的に入手しうるジアクリル酸亜鉛「ZDA」並びに過酸化物架橋開始剤も配合した。コアー成分は2本ロールミルで混合し、約34.5gのスラッグを形成し、170℃で7分間圧縮成形した。得られたコアーは、室温で1日エージングした後に測定して、60のPGA圧縮を有していた。
2 コアー
3 中間層
4 外部カバー層または外部中間層
5 外部カバー層
Claims (24)
- カバー層、コアーおよび1つ以上の中間層を含むゴルフボールであって、
1)固体コアー;
2)ポリウレタン、ポリ尿素またはそれらの組み合わせを含むカバー;および
3)81dB未満の音圧レベルS
を有するゴルフボール。 - Sが次の不等式:
S<−0.032143F+189.5
(式中、FはHzでのゴルフボール周波数である)
を満たす、請求項1に記載のゴルフボール。 - Sが次の不等式:
S<−0.01F+112
(式中、FはHzでのゴルフボール周波数である)
を満たす、請求項1に記載のゴルフボール。 - カバーが熱硬化性ポリウレタンを含む、請求項3に記載のゴルフボール。
- カバーが、ポリプロピレングリコール−末端トルエンジイソシアネートプレポリマーから製造されるポリウレタンを含む、請求項1に記載のゴルフボール。
- カバーが、ポリプロピレングリコール−末端トルエンジイソシアネートプレポリマーとジアミンとの反応生成物から製造されるポリウレタンを含む、請求項1に記載のゴルフボール。
- ゴルフボールが80.5dB未満のSを有する、請求項1に記載のゴルフボール。
- カバーがイオノマーを含まない、請求項1に記載のゴルフボール。
- カバーがポリウレタンから本質的になる、請求項1に記載のゴルフボール。
- コアーが少なくとも1種のナノ複合材またはナノ充填材を含み、中間層がポリアルケナマーを含み、そしてカバー層がポリウレタンを含む、請求項1に記載のゴルフボール。
- カバー層、コアーおよび1つ以上の中間層を含むゴルフボールであって、
1)固体コアー;
2)ポリウレタンカバーまたはポリ尿素カバー;および
3)Sが次の不等式:
S<−0.032143F+189.5
(式中、FはHzでのゴルフボール周波数である)
を満たす、81.5dB未満の音圧レベルS
を有するゴルフボール。 - ポリウレタンカバーが熱硬化性ポリウレタンを含む、請求項11に記載のゴルフボール。
- ゴルフボールがポリウレタンカバーを含む、請求項11に記載のゴルフボール。
- カバーが、ポリプロピレングリコール−末端トルエンジイソシアネートプレポリマーから製造されるポリウレタンを含む、請求項12に記載のゴルフボール。
- コアーが少なくとも1種のナノ複合材またはナノ充填材を含み、中間層がポリアルケナマーを含み、そしてカバー層がポリウレタンを含む、請求項11に記載のゴルフボール。
- カバー層、コアーおよび1つ以上の中間層を含むゴルフボールであって、
1)固体コアー;
2)ポリウレタンカバーまたはポリ尿素カバー;および
3)81.5dB未満の音圧レベルS、ここで、Sは次の不等式:
S<−0.01F+112
(式中、FはHzでのゴルフボール周波数である)
を満たす、
を有するゴルフボール。 - ポリウレタンカバーが熱硬化性ポリウレタンを含む、請求項16に記載のゴルフボール。
- ゴルフボールがポリウレタンカバーを含む、請求項16に記載のゴルフボール。
- コアーが少なくとも1種のナノ複合材またはナノ充填材を含み、中間層がポリアルケナマーを含み、そしてカバー層がポリウレタンを含む、請求項16に記載のゴルフボール。
- カバー層、コアーおよび1つ以上の中間層を含むゴルフボールであって、
1)固体コアー;および
2)熱硬化性ポリウレタンカバー
を有し;ゴルフボール周波数が≦3360Hz
であるゴルフボール。 - ゴルフボール周波数が<3360Hz
である請求項20に記載のゴルフボール。 - カバーが、ポリプロピレングリコール−末端トルエンジイソシアネートプレポリマーから製造されるポリウレタンを含む、請求項20に記載のゴルフボール。
- コアーが少なくとも1種のナノ複合材またはナノ充填材を含み、中間層がポリアルケナマーを含む、請求項20に記載のゴルフボール。
- カバー層、コアーおよび1つ以上の中間層を含むゴルフボールであって、
1)固体コアー;および
2)ポリウレタンカバーまたはポリ尿素カバー
を有し;ゴルフボール周波数が<3360Hz
であるゴルフボール。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US87802406P | 2006-12-29 | 2006-12-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008161691A true JP2008161691A (ja) | 2008-07-17 |
Family
ID=39641828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007339018A Pending JP2008161691A (ja) | 2006-12-29 | 2007-12-28 | 改善された感触を有するゴルフボール |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080176677A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2008161691A (ja) |
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| JP2016517312A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-06-16 | ナイキ イノベイト セー. フェー. | ゴルフ用具のためのインパクトおよび音響の分析 |
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