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JP2008155692A - Bearing device for wheel - Google Patents

Bearing device for wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008155692A
JP2008155692A JP2006344402A JP2006344402A JP2008155692A JP 2008155692 A JP2008155692 A JP 2008155692A JP 2006344402 A JP2006344402 A JP 2006344402A JP 2006344402 A JP2006344402 A JP 2006344402A JP 2008155692 A JP2008155692 A JP 2008155692A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
wheel
bearing device
rolling
hub
wheel bearing
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2006344402A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takayuki Norimatsu
孝幸 乗松
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NTN Corp
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NTN Corp
NTN Toyo Bearing Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by NTN Corp, NTN Toyo Bearing Co Ltd filed Critical NTN Corp
Priority to JP2006344402A priority Critical patent/JP2008155692A/en
Publication of JP2008155692A publication Critical patent/JP2008155692A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/58Raceways; Race rings
    • F16C33/583Details of specific parts of races
    • F16C33/586Details of specific parts of races outside the space between the races, e.g. end faces or bore of inner ring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/58Raceways; Race rings
    • F16C33/62Selection of substances
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • F16C19/181Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
    • F16C19/183Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
    • F16C19/184Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
    • F16C19/186Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement with three raceways provided integrally on parts other than race rings, e.g. third generation hubs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/52Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with devices affected by abnormal or undesired conditions
    • F16C19/527Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with devices affected by abnormal or undesired conditions related to vibration and noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2202/00Solid materials defined by their properties
    • F16C2202/50Lubricating properties
    • F16C2202/54Molybdenum disulfide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2326/00Articles relating to transporting
    • F16C2326/01Parts of vehicles in general
    • F16C2326/02Wheel hubs or castors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C35/00Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
    • F16C35/04Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C35/06Mounting or dismounting of ball or roller bearings; Fixing them onto shaft or in housing
    • F16C35/063Fixing them on the shaft
    • F16C35/0635Fixing them on the shaft the bore of the inner ring being of special non-cylindrical shape which co-operates with a complementary shape on the shaft, e.g. teeth, polygonal sections
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/86Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction 

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bearing device for a wheel that makes small a friction coefficient of an abutting surface between an inside member and a shoulder part of an outside joint member and that prevents the generation of stick-slip noise. <P>SOLUTION: In the bearing device for a wheel in which a hub ring 2 and the outside joint member 14 are coupled in such a way as to be capable of transmitting torque via a serration and as to be separable in the axial direction, a large end surface 3b of an inner ring 3 has a low-friction membrane. This low-friction membrane is formed by the molybdenum shot in which a surface layer portion is melted by heat and a lubricant power made from molybdenum disulfide is taken into a prescribed depth from the surface layer and then re-crystallized, diffused, and permeated. Thus, the surface hardness of the abutting surface is increased so that abrasion can be suppressed. Further, the molybdenum disulfide layer is not abraded owing to an engraving phenomenon even if the surface is abraded, so that the low-friction membrane can be secured for a long period of time and thereby the generation of the stick-slip noise caused by a sudden slip on the abutting surface can be prevented. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、自動車等の車両の車輪を支持する車輪用軸受装置、詳しくは、車輪用軸受と等速自在継手とを備え、独立懸架式サスペンションに装着された駆動輪(FF車の前輪、FR車あるいはRR車の後輪、および4WD車の全輪)を懸架装置に対して回転自在に支持する車輪用軸受装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a wheel bearing device for supporting a wheel of a vehicle such as an automobile, and more specifically, a drive wheel (a front wheel of an FF vehicle, FR) provided with a wheel bearing and a constant velocity universal joint and mounted on an independent suspension type suspension. The present invention relates to a wheel bearing device that rotatably supports a rear wheel of a car or an RR car and all wheels of a 4WD car) with respect to a suspension device.

自動車等の車両のエンジン動力を車輪に伝達する動力伝達装置は、エンジンから車輪へ動力を伝達すると共に、悪路走行時における車両のバウンドや車両の旋回時に生じる車輪からの径方向や軸方向変位、およびモーメント変位を許容する必要があるため、例えば、エンジン側と駆動車輪側との間に介装されるドライブシャフトの一端が摺動型の等速自在継手を介してディファレンシャルに連結され、他端が固定型の等速自在継手を含む車輪用軸受装置を介して駆動輪に連結されている。   A power transmission device that transmits engine power of a vehicle such as an automobile to a wheel transmits power from the engine to the wheel, and also causes radial or axial displacement from the wheel that occurs when the vehicle bounces or turns when traveling on a rough road. For example, one end of the drive shaft interposed between the engine side and the drive wheel side is connected to the differential through a sliding type constant velocity universal joint, and the like. The end is connected to the drive wheel via a wheel bearing device including a fixed type constant velocity universal joint.

この車輪用軸受装置として従来から種々の構造のものが提案されているが、例えば図6に示すようなものが知られている。この車輪用軸受装置50は、車輪(図示せず)を一端部に装着するハブ輪51と、このハブ輪51を回転自在に支承する複列の転がり軸受52、およびハブ輪51に連結され、ドライブシャフト(図示せず)の動力をハブ輪51に伝達する固定型の等速自在継手53を備えている。   Various types of wheel bearing devices have been proposed in the past, and for example, those shown in FIG. 6 are known. The wheel bearing device 50 is connected to a hub wheel 51 for mounting a wheel (not shown) at one end, a double row rolling bearing 52 for rotatably supporting the hub wheel 51, and the hub wheel 51. A fixed type constant velocity universal joint 53 that transmits power of a drive shaft (not shown) to the hub wheel 51 is provided.

ハブ輪51は、一端部に車輪を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジ54を一体に有し、外周に内側転走面51aと、この内側転走面51aから軸方向に延びる円筒状の小径段部51bが形成されている。複列の転がり軸受52は、外周に懸架装置(図示せず)に固定される車体取付フランジ55bを一体に有し、内周に複列の外側転走面55a、55aが形成された外方部材55と、この外方部材55に複列のボール56、56を介して内挿される内方部材57とからなる。   The hub wheel 51 integrally has a wheel mounting flange 54 for mounting a wheel at one end, an inner rolling surface 51a on the outer periphery, and a cylindrical small-diameter step portion 51b extending in the axial direction from the inner rolling surface 51a. Is formed. The double-row rolling bearing 52 has a vehicle body mounting flange 55b integrally fixed to a suspension device (not shown) on the outer periphery, and an outer side in which double-row outer rolling surfaces 55a and 55a are formed on the inner periphery. It comprises a member 55 and an inner member 57 inserted into the outer member 55 via double rows of balls 56.

内方部材57は、ハブ輪51と、このハブ輪51の小径段部51bに圧入され、外周に内側転走面58aが形成された別体の内輪58とからなる。そして、ハブ輪51の小径段部51bの端部を径方向外方に塑性変形させて形成した加締部51cにより、ハブ輪51に対して内輪58が軸方向に固定されている。   The inner member 57 includes a hub wheel 51 and a separate inner ring 58 that is press-fitted into the small-diameter step portion 51b of the hub wheel 51 and has an inner rolling surface 58a formed on the outer periphery. The inner ring 58 is fixed to the hub wheel 51 in the axial direction by a caulking portion 51 c formed by plastically deforming the end portion of the small-diameter stepped portion 51 b of the hub wheel 51 radially outward.

等速自在継手53は、カップ状のマウス部59と、このマウス部59の底部をなす肩部60と、この肩部60から軸方向に延びる軸部61とを一体に有する外側継手部材62を備えている。そして、ハブ輪51にこの外側継手部材62がトルク伝達可能に内嵌されている。すなわち、ハブ輪51の内周に雌セレーション63が形成されると共に、外側継手部材62の軸部61の外周に雄セレーション64が形成され、両セレーション63、64が噛合されている。そして、ハブ輪51の加締部51cに肩部60が突き合わされるまで外側継手部材62の軸部61がハブ輪51に内嵌されると共に、軸部61の端部に形成された雄ねじ65に固定ナット66が所定の締め付けトルクで締結され、ハブ輪51と外側継手部材62とが軸方向に分離可能に結合されている。   The constant velocity universal joint 53 includes an outer joint member 62 integrally including a cup-shaped mouth portion 59, a shoulder portion 60 that forms the bottom of the mouth portion 59, and a shaft portion 61 that extends from the shoulder portion 60 in the axial direction. I have. The outer joint member 62 is fitted into the hub wheel 51 so that torque can be transmitted. That is, the female serration 63 is formed on the inner periphery of the hub wheel 51, and the male serration 64 is formed on the outer periphery of the shaft portion 61 of the outer joint member 62, and both the serrations 63 and 64 are engaged with each other. The shaft portion 61 of the outer joint member 62 is fitted into the hub wheel 51 until the shoulder portion 60 is abutted against the caulking portion 51 c of the hub wheel 51, and the male screw 65 formed at the end of the shaft portion 61. The fixing nut 66 is fastened with a predetermined tightening torque, and the hub wheel 51 and the outer joint member 62 are coupled so as to be separable in the axial direction.

こうした車両の車輪には、エンジン低速回転時、例えば車両発進時に、エンジンから摺動型の等速自在継手(図示せず)を介して大きなトルクが負荷され、ドライブシャフトに捩じれが生じることが知られている。その結果、このドライブシャフトを支持する複列の転がり軸受52の内方部材57にも捩じれが生じることになる。このようにドライブシャフトに大きな捩じれが発生した場合、ハブ輪51の雌セレーション63と、ハブ輪51に内嵌された軸部61の雄セレーション64との間に周方向のすきまがあれば、外側継手部材62と内方部材57との当接面で急激なスリップによるスティックスリップ音が発生する。   It is known that a large torque is applied to the wheels of the vehicle from the engine via a sliding type constant velocity universal joint (not shown) when the engine rotates at a low speed, for example, when the vehicle starts, and the drive shaft is twisted. It has been. As a result, the inner member 57 of the double row rolling bearing 52 that supports the drive shaft is also twisted. When a large twist occurs in the drive shaft in this way, if there is a circumferential clearance between the female serration 63 of the hub wheel 51 and the male serration 64 of the shaft portion 61 fitted in the hub wheel 51, the outer side A stick-slip sound due to a sudden slip is generated on the contact surface between the joint member 62 and the inner member 57.

この対策手段として、従来の車輪用軸受装置50において、外側継手部材62の肩部60と当接する部分、すなわち、ハブ輪51の加締部51cが平坦面に形成されると共に、図7に示すように、加締部51cの平坦面の径方向中央部に凹溝67が形成されている。そして、この凹溝67内にグリースが充填されている。これにより、固定ナット66の緊締力に基いて加締部51cに加えられる面圧を小さくすることができ、加締部51cの塑性変形と固定ナット66の弛みを防止すると共に、グリースにより当接面の摩擦係数を低くできるため、この当接面の摩擦エネルギを低減して肩部60と加締部51cとの当接面で急激なスリップによるスティックスリップ音が発生するのを防止することができる。
特開2003−136908号公報
As a countermeasure, in the conventional wheel bearing device 50, a portion that contacts the shoulder portion 60 of the outer joint member 62, that is, a caulking portion 51c of the hub wheel 51 is formed on a flat surface, as shown in FIG. As described above, the concave groove 67 is formed in the central portion in the radial direction of the flat surface of the caulking portion 51c. Then, grease is filled in the concave groove 67. As a result, the surface pressure applied to the caulking portion 51c based on the tightening force of the fixing nut 66 can be reduced, and the plastic deformation of the caulking portion 51c and the loosening of the fixing nut 66 can be prevented, and contact with the grease can be achieved. Since the friction coefficient of the surface can be lowered, it is possible to reduce the friction energy of the contact surface and prevent the stick slip noise due to a sudden slip from occurring on the contact surface between the shoulder portion 60 and the caulking portion 51c. it can.
JP 2003-136908 A

然しながら、この従来の車輪用軸受装置では、加締部51cの平坦面に凹溝67を形成するための加工が必要となり、コストアップの要因となるばかりか、加締部51cの強度が低下する恐れがある。また、加締部51cの凹溝67内に充填させたグリースが運転中に漏れ出し、長期間に亘ってスティックスリップ音の発生を防止することが困難となる。   However, in this conventional wheel bearing device, processing for forming the concave groove 67 on the flat surface of the caulking portion 51c is necessary, which not only increases the cost but also reduces the strength of the caulking portion 51c. There is a fear. Further, the grease filled in the concave groove 67 of the caulking portion 51c leaks during operation, and it becomes difficult to prevent the occurrence of stick-slip noise over a long period of time.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、内方部材と外側継手部材の肩部との当接面の摩擦係数を小さくし、スティックスリップ音の発生を防止した車輪用軸受装置を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a wheel bearing device in which the friction coefficient of the contact surface between the inner member and the shoulder of the outer joint member is reduced to prevent the occurrence of stick-slip noise. The purpose is to provide.

係る目的を達成すべく、本発明のうち請求項1に記載の発明は、内周に複列の外側転走面が形成された外方部材と、一端部に車輪を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジを一体に有し、外周に軸方向に延びる円筒状の小径段部が形成されたハブ輪、およびこのハブ輪の小径段部に圧入された少なくとも一つの内輪からなり、前記複列の外側転走面に対向する複列の内側転走面が形成された内方部材と、この内方部材と前記外方部材の両転走面間に転動自在に収容された複列の転動体と、前記内方部材に連結された等速自在継手とを備え、この等速自在継手の外側継手部材が、カップ状のマウス部と、このマウス部の底部をなす肩部と、この肩部から軸方向に延び、前記内方部材にセレーションを介してトルク伝達可能に内嵌されたステム部とを一体に有し、前記肩部が前記内方部材と突き合わせ状態で、前記内方部材と外側継手部材が軸方向に分離可能に締結された車輪用軸受装置において、前記内方部材と外側継手部材の肩部との当接面のうち少なくとも一方の当接面にショットピーニング処理により低摩擦皮膜が形成されている。   In order to achieve such an object, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention includes an outer member having a double row outer raceway formed on the inner periphery, and a wheel mounting flange for mounting a wheel at one end. And a hub ring formed with a cylindrical small-diameter step portion extending in the axial direction on the outer periphery, and at least one inner ring press-fitted into the small-diameter step portion of the hub ring. An inner member in which a double-row inner rolling surface facing the running surface is formed, and a double-row rolling element accommodated so as to roll between the inner member and the outer member. A constant velocity universal joint connected to the inner member, and an outer joint member of the constant velocity universal joint includes a cup-shaped mouth portion, a shoulder portion that forms the bottom portion of the mouth portion, and the shoulder portion. A stem portion extending in the axial direction and fitted into the inner member so as to transmit torque via serrations. In a wheel bearing device, wherein the inner member and the outer joint member are fastened so as to be separable in the axial direction with the shoulder portion being in contact with the inner member, the inner member and the outer joint member A low friction film is formed by shot peening on at least one of the contact surfaces with the shoulder.

このように、車輪用軸受を構成する内方部材と外側継手部材がセレーションを介してトルク伝達可能に、かつ軸方向に分離可能に締結された車輪用軸受装置において、内方部材と外側継手部材の肩部との当接面のうち少なくとも一方の当接面にショットピーニング処理により低摩擦皮膜が形成されているので、当接面の表面硬さが高くなって摩耗を抑制することができると共に、当接面で急激なスリップによるスティックスリップ音が発生するのを防止することができる。   As described above, in the wheel bearing device in which the inner member and the outer joint member constituting the wheel bearing are fastened so as to be able to transmit torque via serration and separable in the axial direction, the inner member and the outer joint member Since a low-friction film is formed by shot peening on at least one of the contact surfaces with the shoulder portion, the surface hardness of the contact surface is increased and wear can be suppressed. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of stick-slip sound due to a sudden slip on the contact surface.

好ましくは、請求項2に記載の発明のように、前記低摩擦皮膜が、当接面の表層部を熱で溶融し、二硫化モリブデンからなる潤滑材粉体を表層から所定の深さまで取り入れ再結晶させて拡散浸透させたモリブデンショットで形成されていれば、表面が摩耗しても彫りこみ現象によって二硫化モリブデン層がなくなることはなく、長期間に亘って低摩擦皮膜を確保することができる。   Preferably, as in the invention described in claim 2, the low-friction film melts the surface layer portion of the contact surface with heat and takes in the lubricant powder made of molybdenum disulfide from the surface layer to a predetermined depth. If it is formed of molybdenum shot that has been crystallized and diffused and penetrated, the molybdenum disulfide layer will not disappear due to the engraving phenomenon even if the surface is worn, and a low friction film can be secured over a long period of time.

また、請求項3に記載の発明のように、前記ハブ輪の小径段部の端部を径方向外方に塑性変形させて形成した加締部により前記内輪が軸方向に固定されると共に、前記加締部が平坦面に形成され、この加締部の表面に前記低摩擦皮膜が形成されていれば、加締部の表面硬さが高くなって摩耗を抑制することができると共に、肩部との当接面で急激なスリップによるスティックスリップ音が発生するのを防止することができる。   Further, as in the invention according to claim 3, the inner ring is fixed in the axial direction by a crimping portion formed by plastically deforming an end portion of the small-diameter step portion of the hub wheel radially outward, If the caulking portion is formed on a flat surface and the low friction film is formed on the surface of the caulking portion, the surface hardness of the caulking portion can be increased and wear can be suppressed. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of a stick-slip sound due to a sudden slip on the contact surface with the part.

好ましくは、請求項4に記載の発明のように、前記内輪の大端面と外径側の面取り部に前記低摩擦皮膜が形成されていれば、内輪の残留圧縮応力が高くなり、加締加工に伴い内輪に発生するフープ応力に対しても充分な強度を確保することができ、耐久性を向上させることができる。   Preferably, if the low friction film is formed on the chamfered portion on the large end surface and the outer diameter side of the inner ring as in the invention described in claim 4, the residual compressive stress of the inner ring is increased, and the caulking process is performed. Accordingly, sufficient strength can be secured against hoop stress generated in the inner ring, and durability can be improved.

また、請求項5に記載の発明のように、前記複列の内側転走面のうちアウター側の内側転走面が前記ハブ輪に直接形成されていれば、ハブ輪の剛性を高めると共に、軽量・コンパクト化を図ることができる。   Further, as in the invention according to claim 5, if the outer side inner rolling surface of the double row inner rolling surfaces is formed directly on the hub wheel, the rigidity of the hub wheel is increased, Lightweight and compact.

本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置は、内周に複列の外側転走面が形成された外方部材と、一端部に車輪を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジを一体に有し、外周に軸方向に延びる円筒状の小径段部が形成されたハブ輪、およびこのハブ輪の小径段部に圧入された少なくとも一つの内輪からなり、前記複列の外側転走面に対向する複列の内側転走面が形成された内方部材と、この内方部材と前記外方部材の両転走面間に転動自在に収容された複列の転動体と、前記内方部材に連結された等速自在継手とを備え、この等速自在継手の外側継手部材が、カップ状のマウス部と、このマウス部の底部をなす肩部と、この肩部から軸方向に延び、前記内方部材にセレーションを介してトルク伝達可能に内嵌されたステム部とを一体に有し、前記肩部が前記内方部材と突き合わせ状態で、前記内方部材と外側継手部材が軸方向に分離可能に締結された車輪用軸受装置において、前記内方部材と外側継手部材の肩部との当接面のうち少なくとも一方の当接面にショットピーニング処理により低摩擦皮膜が形成されているので、当接面の表面硬さが高くなって摩耗を抑制することができると共に、当接面で急激なスリップによるスティックスリップ音が発生するのを防止することができる。   The wheel bearing device according to the present invention integrally includes an outer member having a double row outer raceway formed on the inner periphery, and a wheel mounting flange for mounting the wheel on one end, and an axial direction on the outer periphery. A hub ring formed with a cylindrical small-diameter step portion extending to the inner ring, and at least one inner ring press-fitted into the small-diameter step portion of the hub ring. An inner member on which a running surface is formed, a double-row rolling element housed between the rolling surfaces of the inner member and the outer member, and connected to the inner member, etc. A constant velocity universal joint, and an outer joint member of the constant velocity universal joint includes a cup-shaped mouth portion, a shoulder portion that forms the bottom portion of the mouth portion, an axial direction extending from the shoulder portion, and the inner member. A stem portion that is internally fitted so that torque can be transmitted through the serration, and the shoulder portion is the inner portion. In the wheel bearing device in which the inner member and the outer joint member are fastened so as to be separable in the axial direction in a state of abutting with the member, at least one of contact surfaces of the inner member and the shoulder portion of the outer joint member A low-friction film is formed on the contact surface by shot peening treatment, so that the surface hardness of the contact surface is increased and wear can be suppressed, and stick-slip noise due to sudden slip on the contact surface Can be prevented.

外周に車体取付フランジを一体に有し、内周に複列の外側転走面が形成された外方部材と、一端部に車輪取付フランジを一体に有し、外周に前記複列の外側転走面の一方に対向する内側転走面と、この内側転走面から軸方向に延びる円筒状の小径段部が形成されたハブ輪、およびこのハブ輪の小径段部に圧入され、外周に前記複列の外側転走面の他方に対向する内側転走面が形成された内輪からなる内方部材と、この内方部材と前記外方部材の両転走面間に転動自在に収容された複列の転動体と、前記ハブ輪に連結された等速自在継手とを備え、この等速自在継手の外側継手部材が、カップ状のマウス部と、このマウス部の底部をなす肩部と、この肩部から軸方向に延び、前記ハブ輪にセレーションを介してトルク伝達可能に内嵌されたステム部とを一体に有し、前記肩部が前記内輪の大端面と突き合わせ状態で、前記ハブ輪と外側継手部材が軸方向に分離可能に締結された車輪用軸受装置において、前記内輪の大端面に低摩擦皮膜を有し、この低摩擦皮膜が、表層部を熱で溶融し、二硫化モリブデンからなる潤滑材粉体を表層から所定の深さまで取り入れ再結晶させて拡散浸透させたモリブデンショットで形成されている。   A vehicle body mounting flange is integrally formed on the outer periphery, an outer member having a double row outer rolling surface formed on the inner periphery, a wheel mounting flange is integrally formed on one end, and the double row outer rolling is formed on the outer periphery. A hub ring formed with an inner rolling surface facing one of the running surfaces, a cylindrical small-diameter stepped portion extending in the axial direction from the inner rolling surface, and a small-diameter stepped portion of the hub wheel are press-fitted to the outer periphery. An inner member formed of an inner ring formed with an inner rolling surface facing the other of the double row outer rolling surfaces, and accommodated in a freely rollable manner between both rolling surfaces of the inner member and the outer member. And a constant velocity universal joint connected to the hub wheel. An outer joint member of the constant velocity universal joint includes a cup-shaped mouth portion and a shoulder forming the bottom portion of the mouth portion. And a stem that extends in an axial direction from the shoulder and is fitted in the hub wheel so as to transmit torque via serrations. In the wheel bearing device in which the hub wheel and the outer joint member are fastened to be separable in the axial direction in a state where the shoulder portion is in contact with the large end surface of the inner ring, and the large end surface of the inner ring This low-friction film is made of molybdenum shot that is melted and diffused by melting the surface layer part with heat, taking in the lubricant powder composed of molybdenum disulfide from the surface layer to a predetermined depth, and recrystallizing it. Is formed.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基いて詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置の第1の実施形態を示す縦断面図、図2は、図1の要部拡大図、図3は、図1の外側継手部材を示す要部拡大図である。なお、以下の説明では、車両に組み付けた状態で車両の外側寄りとなる側をアウター側(図面左側)、中央寄り側をインナー側(図面右側)という。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of a wheel bearing device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a main part showing an outer joint member of FIG. It is an enlarged view. In the following description, the side closer to the outer side of the vehicle in a state assembled to the vehicle is referred to as the outer side (left side in the drawing), and the side closer to the center is referred to as the inner side (right side in the drawing).

この車輪用軸受装置は駆動輪用の第3世代と呼称され、内方部材1と外方部材10、および両部材1、10間に転動自在に収容された複列の転動体(ボール)8、8とを備えている。内方部材1は、ハブ輪2と、このハブ輪2に圧入された内輪3とからなる。   This wheel bearing device is referred to as a third generation for driving wheels, and is a double row rolling element (ball) accommodated in a freely rollable manner between the inner member 1, the outer member 10, and both members 1, 10. 8 and 8. The inner member 1 includes a hub ring 2 and an inner ring 3 press-fitted into the hub ring 2.

ハブ輪2は、アウター側の端部に車輪(図示せず)を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジ4を一体に有し、外周に一方(アウター側)の内側転走面2aと、この内側転走面2aから軸方向に延びる円筒状の小径段部2bが形成され、内周にトルク伝達用のセレーション(またはスプライン)5が形成されている。車輪取付フランジ4の円周等配位置には車輪を取り付けるハブボルト6が植設されている。   The hub wheel 2 integrally has a wheel mounting flange 4 for attaching a wheel (not shown) to an end portion on the outer side, one (outer side) inner rolling surface 2a on the outer periphery, and this inner rolling. A cylindrical small diameter step 2b extending in the axial direction from the surface 2a is formed, and a serration (or spline) 5 for torque transmission is formed on the inner periphery. Hub bolts 6 for attaching the wheels are implanted at equal circumferential positions of the wheel attachment flanges 4.

ハブ輪2はS53C等の炭素0.40〜0.80重量%を含む中高炭素鋼で形成され、内側転走面2aをはじめ、後述するアウター側のシール11が摺接するシールランド部となる基部7から小径段部2bに亙り高周波焼入れによって表面硬さを58〜64HRCの範囲に硬化処理が施されている。そして、ハブ輪2の小径段部2bに内輪3が所定のシメシロを介して圧入固定されている。一方、内輪3はSUJ2等の高炭素クロム鋼で形成され、外周に他方(インナー側)の内側転走面3aが形成されてズブ焼入れにより芯部まで58〜64HRCの範囲に硬化処理されている。   The hub wheel 2 is made of medium and high carbon steel containing 0.40 to 0.80% by weight of carbon, such as S53C, and a base portion serving as a seal land portion in which an inner rolling surface 2a and an outer side seal 11 described later come into sliding contact. 7 to a small diameter step portion 2b, and the surface hardness is set to a range of 58 to 64HRC by induction hardening. And the inner ring | wheel 3 is press-fitted and fixed to the small diameter step part 2b of the hub ring | wheel 2 via the predetermined | prescribed shimiro. On the other hand, the inner ring 3 is made of high carbon chrome steel such as SUJ2, the other (inner side) inner rolling surface 3a is formed on the outer periphery, and the core is hardened in the range of 58 to 64 HRC by quenching. .

外方部材10は、外周に車体(図示せず)に取り付けるための車体取付フランジ10bを一体に有し、内周に前記内方部材1の内側転走面2a、3aに対向する複列の外側転走面10a、10aが一体に形成されている。外方部材10はS53C等の炭素0.40〜0.80重量%を含む中高炭素鋼で形成され、複列の外側転走面10a10aが高周波焼入れによって表面硬さを58〜64HRCの範囲に硬化処理が施されている。そして、それぞれの転走面10a、2aと10a、3a間に複列の転動体8、8が保持器9、9を介して転動自在に収容されている。また、外方部材10と内方部材1との間に形成される環状空間の開口部にはシール11、12が装着され、軸受内部に封入された潤滑グリースの漏洩を防止すると共に、外部から軸受内部に雨水やダスト等が侵入するのを防止している。   The outer member 10 integrally has a vehicle body mounting flange 10b for mounting to the vehicle body (not shown) on the outer periphery, and has a double row facing the inner rolling surfaces 2a and 3a of the inner member 1 on the inner periphery. Outer rolling surfaces 10a and 10a are integrally formed. The outer member 10 is made of medium and high carbon steel containing 0.40 to 0.80% by weight of carbon such as S53C, and the double row outer rolling surface 10a10a is hardened to a surface hardness of 58 to 64 HRC by induction hardening. Processing has been applied. And the double-row rolling elements 8 and 8 are accommodated so that rolling is possible via the holder | retainers 9 and 9 between each rolling surface 10a, 2a and 10a, 3a. Seals 11 and 12 are attached to the opening of the annular space formed between the outer member 10 and the inner member 1 to prevent leakage of the lubricating grease sealed inside the bearing and from the outside. It prevents rainwater and dust from entering the bearing.

なお、本実施形態では、転動体8にボールを使用した複列アンギュラ玉軸受を例示したが、これに限らず、例えば、転動体8に円すいころを用いた複列の円すいころ軸受であっても良い。また、ここでは、ハブ輪2の外周に一方の内側転走面2aが直接形成された、所謂第3世代構造を例示したが、図示はしないが、ハブ輪の小径段部に一対の内輪が圧入された、所謂第1または第2世代構造であっても良い。   In the present embodiment, a double row angular contact ball bearing using a ball as the rolling element 8 is exemplified. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a double row tapered roller bearing using a tapered roller as the rolling element 8 is provided. Also good. In addition, here, a so-called third generation structure in which one inner rolling surface 2a is directly formed on the outer periphery of the hub wheel 2 is illustrated, but although not illustrated, a pair of inner rings are provided on the small-diameter step portion of the hub wheel. It may be a so-called first or second generation structure that is press-fitted.

等速自在継手13は、外側継手部材14と、図示はしないが継手内輪とケージおよびトルク伝達ボールを備えている。外側継手部材14はS53C等の炭素0.40〜0.80重量%を含む中高炭素鋼で形成され、カップ状のマウス部(図示せず)と、このマウス部の底部をなす肩部15と、この肩部15から軸方向に延びるステム部16を一体に有している。   The constant velocity universal joint 13 includes an outer joint member 14, a joint inner ring, a cage and a torque transmission ball (not shown). The outer joint member 14 is made of medium and high carbon steel containing 0.40 to 0.80% by weight of carbon such as S53C, and has a cup-shaped mouth portion (not shown) and a shoulder portion 15 that forms the bottom of the mouth portion. The stem portion 16 extending in the axial direction from the shoulder portion 15 is integrally provided.

ステム部16は、外周にハブ輪2のセレーション5に係合するセレーション(またはスプライン)16aと、このセレーション16aの端部に雄ねじ16bが形成されている。組立は、内輪3の大端面3bに肩部15が衝合するまで、内方部材1にこのステム部16が嵌挿され、大端面3bと肩部15とが突き合わせ状態で、雄ねじ16bに固定ナット17が螺合され、内方部材1と外側継手部材14が軸方向に分離可能に所定の締付トルクで締結されている。   The stem portion 16 has a serration (or spline) 16a that engages with the serration 5 of the hub wheel 2 on the outer periphery, and a male screw 16b formed at the end of the serration 16a. The stem 16 is inserted into the inner member 1 until the shoulder 15 abuts against the large end surface 3b of the inner ring 3, and the large end surface 3b and the shoulder 15 are in contact with each other and fixed to the male screw 16b. The nut 17 is screwed, and the inner member 1 and the outer joint member 14 are fastened with a predetermined tightening torque so as to be separable in the axial direction.

ここで、本実施形態では、図2に示すように、外側継手部材14の肩部15に当接する内輪3の大端面3bにショットピーニング処理により低摩擦皮膜が形成されている(皮膜形成範囲を図中破線にて示す)。この低摩擦皮膜は、二硫化モリブデンからなる潤滑材粉体をバインダーを介してショットピーニング処理する、所謂モリブデンコーティングして形成しても良いが、ここでは、母材表層部を熱で溶融し、二硫化モリブデンからなる潤滑材粉体を表層から数μm程度まで取り入れ再結晶させて拡散浸透させた、所謂モリブデンショットが採用されている。これにより、大端面3bの表面硬さが高くなって摩耗を抑制することができると共に、表面が摩耗しても彫りこみ現象によって二硫化モリブデン層がなくなることはなく、長期間に亘って低摩擦皮膜を確保することができる。したがって、肩部15と内輪3との当接面で急激なスリップによるスティックスリップ音が発生するのを防止することができる。   Here, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a low friction film is formed by shot peening treatment on the large end surface 3b of the inner ring 3 that contacts the shoulder 15 of the outer joint member 14 (the film formation range is (Indicated by broken lines in the figure). This low friction coating may be formed by so-called molybdenum coating, in which a lubricant powder made of molybdenum disulfide is shot peened through a binder, but here the base material surface layer is melted with heat, A so-called molybdenum shot is used in which a lubricant powder made of molybdenum disulfide is taken up from the surface layer to about several μm, recrystallized and diffused. As a result, the surface hardness of the large end surface 3b is increased and wear can be suppressed, and even if the surface is worn, the molybdenum disulfide layer is not lost due to the engraving phenomenon, and the low-friction film is formed over a long period of time. Can be secured. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of stick-slip noise due to a sudden slip on the contact surface between the shoulder portion 15 and the inner ring 3.

一方、この低摩擦皮膜は、図3に示すように、内輪3の大端面3bに当接する外側継手部材14の肩部15の表面にモリブデンショットにより低摩擦皮膜が形成されていても良いし(皮膜形成範囲を図中破線にて示す)、また、内輪3の大端面3bと外側継手部材14の肩部15の当接面の両方に形成されていても良い。これにより、耐久性を向上させると共に、当接面におけるスティックスリップ音の発生を一層防止することができる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, the low friction film may be formed by molybdenum shot on the surface of the shoulder portion 15 of the outer joint member 14 that contacts the large end surface 3 b of the inner ring 3 ( The film formation range is indicated by a broken line in the figure), and may be formed on both the large end surface 3b of the inner ring 3 and the contact surface of the shoulder 15 of the outer joint member 14. Thereby, while improving durability, generation | occurrence | production of the stick slip sound in a contact surface can be prevented further.

図4は、本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置の第2の実施形態を示す縦断面図、図5は、図4の要部拡大図である。なお、この実施形態は、前述した実施形態と基本的には内方部材の構成が異なるだけで、その他同一部品同一部位あるいは同一機能を有する部位には同じ符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。   FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a second embodiment of the wheel bearing device according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. This embodiment basically differs from the above-described embodiment only in the configuration of the inner member, and other parts having the same parts or the same functions are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted. To do.

この車輪用軸受装置は駆動輪用の第3世代と呼称され、内方部材18と外方部材10、および両部材1、18間に転動自在に収容された複列の転動体(ボール)8、8とを備えている。内方部材18は、ハブ輪19と、このハブ輪19に圧入された内輪3とからなる。   This wheel bearing device is referred to as the third generation for driving wheels, and is a double row rolling element (ball) accommodated in a freely rolling manner between the inner member 18 and the outer member 10, and both members 1 and 18. 8 and 8. The inner member 18 includes a hub ring 19 and the inner ring 3 press-fitted into the hub ring 19.

ハブ輪19は、アウター側の端部に車輪取付フランジ4を一体に有し、外周に一方(アウター側)の内側転走面2aと、この内側転走面2aから軸方向に延びる円筒状の小径段部2bが形成され、内周にトルク伝達用のセレーション(またはスプライン)5が形成されている。内輪3は、ハブ輪19の小径段部2bに所定のシメシロを介して圧入され、さらに、小径段部2bの端部を径方向外方に塑性変形させて形成した加締部20によって軸方向に固定されている。なお、この加締部20は、外側継手部材14の肩部15に面接触するように平坦面に形成されている。   The hub wheel 19 integrally has a wheel mounting flange 4 at an end portion on the outer side, and has one (outer side) inner rolling surface 2a on the outer periphery and a cylindrical shape extending in the axial direction from the inner rolling surface 2a. A small diameter step 2b is formed, and a serration (or spline) 5 for torque transmission is formed on the inner periphery. The inner ring 3 is press-fitted into the small-diameter step portion 2b of the hub wheel 19 through a predetermined shimiro, and is further axially formed by a caulking portion 20 formed by plastically deforming an end portion of the small-diameter step portion 2b radially outward. It is fixed to. The caulking portion 20 is formed on a flat surface so as to make surface contact with the shoulder portion 15 of the outer joint member 14.

ハブ輪19はS53C等の炭素0.40〜0.80重量%を含む中高炭素鋼で形成され、基部7から内側転走面2aおよび小径段部2bに亙り高周波焼入れによって表面硬さを58〜64HRCの範囲に硬化処理が施されている。なお、加締部20は鍛造加工後の表面硬さのままとされている。   The hub wheel 19 is made of medium and high carbon steel containing 0.40 to 0.80% by weight of carbon such as S53C, and has a surface hardness of 58 to 58 by induction hardening from the base 7 to the inner rolling surface 2a and the small diameter step 2b. The hardening process is performed in the range of 64 HRC. In addition, the crimping part 20 is made into the surface hardness after a forge process.

ここで、本実施形態では、図5に示すように、外側継手部材14の肩部15に当接する内輪3の大端面3bと外径面取り部3cおよび加締部20にモリブデンショットにより低摩擦皮膜が形成されている(皮膜形成範囲を図中破線にて示す)。これにより、加締部20表面硬さが高くなって摩耗を抑制することができると共に、長期間に亘って低摩擦皮膜を確保することができる。また、内輪3の大端面3bおよび外径面取り部3cの表面に低摩擦皮膜が形成されているので、内輪3の残留圧縮応力が高くなり、加締加工に伴い内輪3に発生するフープ応力に対しても充分な強度を確保することができる。したがって、肩部15と内輪3との当接面で急激なスリップによるスティックスリップ音が発生するのを防止することができると共に、耐久性を向上させることができる。   Here, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, a low friction coating is formed by molybdenum shot on the large end surface 3b, the outer diameter chamfered portion 3c, and the caulking portion 20 of the inner ring 3 that contacts the shoulder 15 of the outer joint member 14. (The film formation range is indicated by a broken line in the figure). As a result, the surface hardness of the crimped portion 20 can be increased and wear can be suppressed, and a low friction coating can be secured over a long period of time. Further, since the low friction film is formed on the surfaces of the large end surface 3b and the outer diameter chamfered portion 3c of the inner ring 3, the residual compressive stress of the inner ring 3 is increased, and the hoop stress generated in the inner ring 3 due to the caulking process is increased. Also, sufficient strength can be secured. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a stick-slip sound due to a sudden slip on the contact surface between the shoulder portion 15 and the inner ring 3 and improve the durability.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明を行ったが、本発明はこうした実施の形態に何等限定されるものではなく、あくまで例示であって、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において、さらに種々なる形態で実施し得ることは勿論のことであり、本発明の範囲は、特許請求の範囲の記載によって示され、さらに特許請求の範囲に記載の均等の意味、および範囲内のすべての変更を含む。   The embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and is merely an example, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Of course, the scope of the present invention is indicated by the description of the scope of claims, and further, the equivalent meanings described in the scope of claims and all modifications within the scope of the scope of the present invention are included. Including.

本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置は、ハブ輪と内輪からなる内方部材と等速自在継手とを備え、内方部材と等速自在継手の外側継手部材とが突き合わせ状態で分離可能に締結された第1乃至第3世代構造の車輪用軸受装置に適用できる。   A wheel bearing device according to the present invention includes an inner member composed of a hub wheel and an inner ring, and a constant velocity universal joint, and the inner member and the outer joint member of the constant velocity universal joint are detachably fastened in a butted state. Further, the present invention can be applied to wheel bearing devices having first to third generation structures.

本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置の第1の実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal section showing a 1st embodiment of a bearing device for wheels concerning the present invention. 図1の要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of FIG. 図1の外側継手部材を示す要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view which shows the outer joint member of FIG. 本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置の第2の実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the wheel bearing apparatus which concerns on this invention. 図4の要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of FIG. 従来の車輪用軸受装置を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the conventional wheel bearing apparatus. 一部を省略して示す、図6のVII−VII線に沿った矢視図である。FIG. 7 is an arrow view taken along line VII-VII in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、18・・・・・・・・・・内方部材
2、19・・・・・・・・・・ハブ輪
2a、3a・・・・・・・・・内側転走面
2b・・・・・・・・・・・・小径段部
3・・・・・・・・・・・・・内輪
3b・・・・・・・・・・・・大端面
3c・・・・・・・・・・・・面取り部
4・・・・・・・・・・・・・車輪取付フランジ
5、16a・・・・・・・・・セレーション
6・・・・・・・・・・・・・ハブボルト
7・・・・・・・・・・・・・基部
8・・・・・・・・・・・・・転動体
9・・・・・・・・・・・・・保持器
10・・・・・・・・・・・・外方部材
10a・・・・・・・・・・・外側転走面
10b・・・・・・・・・・・車体取付フランジ
11、12・・・・・・・・・シール
13・・・・・・・・・・・・等速自在継手
14・・・・・・・・・・・・外側継手部材
15・・・・・・・・・・・・肩部
16・・・・・・・・・・・・ステム部
16b・・・・・・・・・・・雄ねじ
17・・・・・・・・・・・・固定ナット
20・・・・・・・・・・・・加締部
50・・・・・・・・・・・・車輪用軸受装置
51・・・・・・・・・・・・ハブ輪
51a、58a・・・・・・・内側転走面
51b・・・・・・・・・・・小径段部
51c・・・・・・・・・・・加締部
52・・・・・・・・・・・・複列の転がり軸受
53・・・・・・・・・・・・等速自在継手
54・・・・・・・・・・・・車輪取付フランジ
55・・・・・・・・・・・・外方部材
55a・・・・・・・・・・・外側転走面
55b・・・・・・・・・・・車体取付フランジ
56・・・・・・・・・・・・ボール
57・・・・・・・・・・・・内方部材
58・・・・・・・・・・・・内輪
59・・・・・・・・・・・・マウス部
60・・・・・・・・・・・・肩部
60a・・・・・・・・・・・当接面
61・・・・・・・・・・・・軸部
62・・・・・・・・・・・・外側継手部材
63・・・・・・・・・・・・雌セレーション
64・・・・・・・・・・・・雄セレーション
65・・・・・・・・・・・・雄ねじ
66・・・・・・・・・・・・固定ナット
67・・・・・・・・・・・・凹溝
1, 18 ... inner member 2, 19 ... hub wheel 2a, 3a ... inner rolling surface 2b ... ········ Small diameter step 3 ······························································· Large end surface 3c ··· Chamfered part 4 ············ Wheel mounting flange 5, 16a ··········································································· Rolling element 9 10. Outer member 10a ... Outer rolling surface 10b ... Car body mounting flange 11, 12・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Seal 13 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Constant velocity universal joint 14 ・Outer joint member 15 ... Shoulder 16 ... Stem 16b ...・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Male screw 17 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Fixing nut 20 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Clamping section 50 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・Wheel bearing device 51... Hub wheel 51a, 58a... ············································································· Double row rolling bearing 53・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Wheel mounting flange 55 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Outer member 55a ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Outer rolling surface 55b ・ ・ ・.... Body mounting flange 56 ... 57 ... Inward member 58 ... Inner ring 59 ... Mouse part 60 ...・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Shoulder 60a ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Contact surface 61 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Shaft 62 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・Outer joint member 63 ... Female serration 64 ... Male serration 65 ...・ Male thread 66 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Fixing nut 67 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Dove groove

Claims (5)

内周に複列の外側転走面が形成された外方部材と、
一端部に車輪を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジを一体に有し、外周に軸方向に延びる円筒状の小径段部が形成されたハブ輪、およびこのハブ輪の小径段部に圧入された少なくとも一つの内輪からなり、前記複列の外側転走面に対向する複列の内側転走面が形成された内方部材と、
この内方部材と前記外方部材の両転走面間に転動自在に収容された複列の転動体と、
前記内方部材に連結された等速自在継手とを備え、
この等速自在継手の外側継手部材が、カップ状のマウス部と、このマウス部の底部をなす肩部と、この肩部から軸方向に延び、前記内方部材にセレーションを介してトルク伝達可能に内嵌されたステム部とを一体に有し、前記肩部が前記内方部材と突き合わせ状態で、前記内方部材と外側継手部材が軸方向に分離可能に締結された車輪用軸受装置において、
前記内方部材と外側継手部材の肩部との当接面のうち少なくとも一方の当接面にショットピーニング処理により低摩擦皮膜が形成されていることを特徴とする車輪用軸受装置。
An outer member having a double row outer raceway formed on the inner periphery;
A hub wheel integrally having a wheel mounting flange for mounting a wheel at one end and having a cylindrical small-diameter step portion extending in the axial direction on the outer periphery, and at least one press-fitted into the small-diameter step portion of the hub ring An inner member formed of two inner rings and formed with a double-row inner rolling surface facing the double-row outer rolling surface;
A double row rolling element housed so as to be freely rollable between both rolling surfaces of the inner member and the outer member;
A constant velocity universal joint connected to the inner member;
The outer joint member of this constant velocity universal joint has a cup-shaped mouth part, a shoulder part that forms the bottom part of the mouth part, and extends axially from the shoulder part, and can transmit torque to the inner member via serrations. A wheel bearing device in which the inner member and the outer joint member are fastened so as to be separable in the axial direction, with the shoulder portion being in contact with the inner member. ,
A wheel bearing device, wherein a low friction film is formed by shot peening on at least one of the contact surfaces of the inner member and the shoulder of the outer joint member.
前記低摩擦皮膜が、当接面の表層部を熱で溶融し、二硫化モリブデンからなる潤滑材粉体を表層から所定の深さまで取り入れ再結晶させて拡散浸透させたモリブデンショットで形成されている請求項1に記載の車輪用軸受装置。   The low-friction film is formed of a molybdenum shot in which the surface layer portion of the contact surface is melted by heat, the lubricant powder made of molybdenum disulfide is taken from the surface layer to a predetermined depth, recrystallized, and diffused and penetrated. The wheel bearing device according to claim 1. 前記ハブ輪の小径段部の端部を径方向外方に塑性変形させて形成した加締部により前記内輪が軸方向に固定されると共に、前記加締部が平坦面に形成され、この加締部の表面に前記低摩擦皮膜が形成されている請求項1または2に記載の車輪用軸受装置。   The inner ring is fixed in the axial direction by a caulking portion formed by plastically deforming an end portion of the small-diameter step portion of the hub wheel radially outward, and the caulking portion is formed on a flat surface. The wheel bearing device according to claim 1, wherein the low friction film is formed on a surface of the tightening portion. 前記内輪の大端面と外径側の面取り部に前記低摩擦皮膜が形成されている請求項3に記載の車輪用軸受装置。   The wheel bearing device according to claim 3, wherein the low friction film is formed on a chamfered portion on a large end surface and an outer diameter side of the inner ring. 前記複列の内側転走面のうちアウター側の内側転走面が前記ハブ輪に直接形成されている請求項1乃至4いずれかに記載の車輪用軸受装置。   The wheel bearing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an outer-side inner rolling surface of the double-row inner rolling surfaces is directly formed on the hub wheel.
JP2006344402A 2006-12-21 2006-12-21 Bearing device for wheel Pending JP2008155692A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110002567A1 (en) * 2008-03-25 2011-01-06 Minoru Ishijima Bearing device for driving wheel
JP2013154697A (en) * 2012-01-27 2013-08-15 Ntn Corp Bearing device for wheel, and method for manufacturing the same
CN114262886A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-01 泸州老窖集团有限责任公司 Method for obtaining anti-sticking and anti-friction layer by texture cooperating with nano particles and obtained component

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110002567A1 (en) * 2008-03-25 2011-01-06 Minoru Ishijima Bearing device for driving wheel
US8591118B2 (en) * 2008-03-25 2013-11-26 Ntn Corporation Bearing device for driving wheel
US8783964B2 (en) 2008-03-25 2014-07-22 Ntn Corporation Bearing device for driving wheel
JP2013154697A (en) * 2012-01-27 2013-08-15 Ntn Corp Bearing device for wheel, and method for manufacturing the same
CN114262886A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-01 泸州老窖集团有限责任公司 Method for obtaining anti-sticking and anti-friction layer by texture cooperating with nano particles and obtained component

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