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JP2008150820A - Wall concrete, wall concrete manufacturing method and wall concrete construction method - Google Patents

Wall concrete, wall concrete manufacturing method and wall concrete construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008150820A
JP2008150820A JP2006338250A JP2006338250A JP2008150820A JP 2008150820 A JP2008150820 A JP 2008150820A JP 2006338250 A JP2006338250 A JP 2006338250A JP 2006338250 A JP2006338250 A JP 2006338250A JP 2008150820 A JP2008150820 A JP 2008150820A
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fixing plate
plate portion
side wall
concrete
wall
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JP2008150820A5 (en
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Satoshi Suzuki
郷士 鈴木
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AS GIKEN KK
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AS GIKEN KK
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Priority to JP2006338250A priority Critical patent/JP2008150820A/en
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Publication of JP2008150820A5 publication Critical patent/JP2008150820A5/ja
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  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide wall concrete which can omit labor for the installation of a temporary scaffold and form support demolition work, which shortens a construction period, which makes manufacturing and construction costs low and which has great durability performance and high safety, a steel wall form which constitutes the wall concrete, and a construction method for the wall concrete. <P>SOLUTION: This wall concrete as a structure of a steel plate and an L-shaped steel reinforcing material is characterized as follows: a diagonal stay material portion for preventing falling is appropriately arranged; a means for fixedly installing a bottom surface is provided; and concrete is placed after an inside form is installed without the installation of the temporary scaffold on an outer surface. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、壁コンクリート、壁コンクリートの製造方法及び壁コンクリートの施工方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to wall concrete, a method for producing wall concrete, and a method for constructing wall concrete.

従来から、一般の壁コンクリート構築手段は、まず型枠を組み立てるための仮設足場を構築し、合板ベニアの木製型枠または鋼鉄製の鋼製型枠を支保工という仮設材で支えながら型枠とし、その内側に鉄筋を組み立てて内側型枠を構築した後、コンクリートを注入して乾燥養生後に型枠材を解体して完成させる施工方法が最も多く存在する。   Conventionally, a general wall concrete construction means first constructs a temporary scaffold for assembling a formwork, and forms a formwork while supporting a plywood veneer wooden formwork or steel steel formwork with a temporary material called a supporter. There are the most construction methods in which reinforcing bars are assembled on the inner side to construct an inner formwork, and then concrete is poured and the formwork material is disassembled after drying and curing.

図4を参照しながら、従来の壁コンクリートの施工方法及び構成の概略について説明する。
即ち、図4は完成時の壁コンクリート16の構成を示したものであるが、図4から理解される様に、従来では、壁コンクリート16を構築するためには作業員仮設足場14、15を必ず設置しなければならない。
An outline of a conventional wall concrete construction method and configuration will be described with reference to FIG.
That is, FIG. 4 shows the configuration of the wall concrete 16 at the time of completion. However, as understood from FIG. 4, conventionally, in order to construct the wall concrete 16, the temporary worker scaffolds 14 and 15 are provided. Must be installed.

なお、図4の擁壁6及び土工部8はすでに完成していることが前提である。
施工方法としては、先ず鉄筋21を組み立てて型枠9を構築し、適宜の鋼材29と適宜のパイプ部材11とを適宜の螺子手段12等からなる型枠支保工22で当該型枠9を補強し、面木23を設置する事によって型枠支保13工が完成される。
In addition, it is a premise that the retaining wall 6 and the earthwork part 8 of FIG. 4 have already been completed.
As a construction method, first, the rebar 21 is assembled to construct the mold 9, and an appropriate steel material 29 and an appropriate pipe member 11 are reinforced with a mold support 22 composed of appropriate screw means 12 and the like. Then, by installing the face plate 23, the formwork support 13 is completed.

当該型枠支保工13が完成後コンクリート20を当該型枠9の間に形成された鉄筋21が介在している空間部に流し込む。
当該コンクリート20が流し込まれ、当該コンクリート20が十分に硬化した後、型枠支保工22と型枠9を外して、壁コンクリート16が完成するが、その後に仮設足場14、15を解体して構築作業が完了する。
After the mold support 13 is completed, the concrete 20 is poured into the space where the reinforcing bars 21 formed between the molds 9 are interposed.
After the concrete 20 is poured and the concrete 20 is sufficiently hardened, the formwork supporting work 22 and the formwork 9 are removed to complete the wall concrete 16, and then the temporary scaffolds 14 and 15 are disassembled and constructed. The work is complete.

この施工方法は、擁壁6の高さが人身以上であることか一般的であるから必然的に仮設足場14、15の設置はしなければならず、高コスト、長工期の壁コンクリートの構築作業となっている。   In this construction method, since the height of the retaining wall 6 is generally higher than the human body, the temporary scaffolds 14 and 15 must be installed, and the construction of high-cost and long-term wall concrete is necessary. It has become work.

最近では、当該擁壁の高さがかなり高くなってきており、然も、係る当該擁壁が形成される土工部8である基台部の上部に形成される平坦部である表面部30のその端縁部31に壁コンクリート16を形成する必要がある工事が増加しており、そのためには、作業員が当該擁壁の外側から所定の作業を行う必要がある。   Recently, the height of the retaining wall has increased considerably. However, the surface portion 30 that is a flat portion formed on the upper portion of the base portion that is the earthwork portion 8 on which the retaining wall is formed. There is an increasing number of works that require the wall concrete 16 to be formed on the end edge portion 31. To that end, an operator needs to perform a predetermined work from the outside of the retaining wall.

従って仮設足場14、15を設置する事が絶対的に必要となっているが、仮設足場14、15を設置する事も困難になってきており、又コストも大幅に増大すると言う問題が発生している。   Therefore, although it is absolutely necessary to install the temporary scaffolds 14 and 15, it has become difficult to install the temporary scaffolds 14 and 15 and a problem that the cost greatly increases occurs. ing.

同様に、高速道路や、橋梁に於ける様に、当該壁コンクリートを形成したい当該道路端部或は橋梁の端部、換言するならば、当該基台部の下方部分に空間が存在しているため、直接作業員が当該基台部の外側から当該壁コンクリートを設置する作業を行う事が不可能であるので、同様に仮設足場14、15を設置する事が絶対的に必要となっているが上記したと同様の問題が発生している。   Similarly, as in highways and bridges, there is a space at the end of the road or the end of the bridge where the wall concrete is to be formed, in other words, below the base. Therefore, since it is impossible for a worker to directly perform the work of installing the wall concrete from the outside of the base part, it is absolutely necessary to similarly install the temporary scaffolds 14 and 15. However, problems similar to those described above have occurred.

従って、本発明の目的は、上記した従来技術の欠陥を改良し、仮設足場等の設置手間を省略し、容易で、工期が短く、施工コストが低くて、しかも安全に建設が可能となる壁コンクリートを提供するものであり、更には、当該壁コンクリートの製造方法及びその施工方法を提供するものである。   Therefore, the object of the present invention is to improve the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, omit the installation work of temporary scaffolding, etc., which is easy, has a short construction period, low construction cost, and can be safely constructed. The present invention provides concrete, and further provides a method for manufacturing the wall concrete and a method for its construction.

本発明に係る当該壁コンクリートは、上記目的を達成するために、以下に示す様な基本的技術構成を採用するものである。
即ち、本発明に係る第1の態様に係る壁コンクリートの基本的な態様は、基台部の表面部に固定されているL型構造を持つ底部固定板部と当該底部固定板部と接合され当該基台部の表面部に対して直角に配置されている側壁固定板部と当該側壁固定板部の転倒防止のため当該底部固定板部と当該側壁固定板部との間に配置されている斜控え部とで構成された壁支持構成体がコンクリートで構成された板状直方体構造部と一体化されている事を特徴とする壁コンクリートであり、又本発明に係る第2の態様に係る壁コンクリートの基本的な態様は、水平線に対して垂直若しくは垂直に近い角度を有する擁壁部を持った基台部若しくは下方部に空間部が存在する基台部の端縁部に沿って形成されている壁コンクリートであって、当該壁コンクリートは、当該基台部の表面部に於ける当該端縁部に沿って配置されている底部固定板部と当該基台部の当該端縁部に沿って配置されており、当該底部固定板部と略直交する角度を形成して上方に延展され且つ当該底部固定板部に適宜の固定手段を介して接合固定されている側壁固定板部と、当該底部固定板部と当該側壁固定板部との間に形成される角度を所定の値に設定保持する為に当該底部固定板部と当該側壁固定板部との間に配置されている斜控え材部とから構成される壁支持構成体及び適宜の鉄筋が内在され、所定の厚み及び少なくとも当該基台部の表面部に於ける当該端縁部に沿って所定の長さと高さを持った側壁面を有するコンクリートからなる直方体構造部とから構成されており、且つ当該直方体構造部の当該端縁部に沿って配置される当該側壁部の少なくとも一部が当該側壁固定板部と密着接合されていると共に、当該直方体構造部の底部の少なくとも一部が当該底部固定板部と密着接合されている事を特徴とする壁コンクリートである。
In order to achieve the above object, the wall concrete according to the present invention adopts a basic technical configuration as shown below.
That is, the basic aspect of wall concrete according to the first aspect of the present invention is joined to the bottom fixing plate portion having an L-shaped structure fixed to the surface portion of the base portion and the bottom fixing plate portion. In order to prevent the side wall fixing plate portion and the side wall fixing plate portion from falling down, the side wall fixing plate portion is arranged between the bottom fixing plate portion and the side wall fixing plate portion. A wall concrete comprising a wall support structure composed of a slanted back part is integrated with a plate-like rectangular parallelepiped structure part composed of concrete, and according to a second aspect of the present invention. The basic form of wall concrete is formed along the edge part of the base part with the retaining wall part having a vertical or near-vertical angle with respect to the horizontal line or the base part where the space part exists in the lower part Wall concrete, the wall concrete Is arranged along the end edge of the base portion and the bottom fixing plate portion arranged along the edge portion of the base portion, and is arranged along the edge portion of the base portion. A side wall fixing plate portion that extends upward and forms an angle substantially orthogonal to the bottom portion fixing plate portion and is fixed to the bottom portion fixing plate portion through appropriate fixing means, the bottom portion fixing plate portion, and the side wall fixing plate portion. In order to set and hold an angle formed between the bottom fixing plate portion and the side wall fixing plate portion, a wall support structure composed of an oblique material member disposed between the bottom fixing plate portion and the side wall fixing plate portion, and From a rectangular parallelepiped structure part made of concrete having an appropriate reinforcing bar and having a predetermined thickness and a side wall surface having a predetermined length and height along the edge part at least on the surface part of the base part Configured and arranged along the edge of the rectangular parallelepiped structure The wall is characterized in that at least a part of the side wall part is tightly joined to the side wall fixing plate part and at least a part of the bottom part of the rectangular parallelepiped structure part is tightly joined to the bottom part fixing plate part. It is concrete.

本発明は、上記した技術構成を採用しているので、仮設足場等の設置が不要となるのでその設置工事にかかる手間を完全に省略出来、更には、製造が容易で、工期が短く、施工コストが低くて、しかも安全に当該基台部の当該端縁部の内側で全ての建設操作が実行可能となるので建設工事の安全性も高まり、高品質の壁コンクリートの建設が可能となるのであり、更には、当該壁コンクリートの製造方法及びその施工方法も同様に優れた作用効果を発揮する事が出来るのである。   Since the present invention adopts the above-described technical configuration, it is not necessary to install a temporary scaffolding, so the labor required for the installation work can be completely eliminated, and furthermore, the manufacture is easy, the construction period is short, Since all construction operations can be performed safely inside the edge of the base part at low cost, the safety of the construction work is increased, and high-quality wall concrete can be constructed. Furthermore, the manufacturing method of the wall concrete and the construction method thereof can also exhibit excellent effects.

以下に、本発明にかかる壁コンクリートの具体例の構成を図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
即ち、図1(A)は、本発明に係る壁コンクリート1であって、基台部8の表面部30に固定されているL型構造を持つ底部固定板部4と当該底部固定板部4と接合され当該基台部8の表面部30に対して略直角に配置されている側壁固定板部2と当該側壁固定板部2の転倒防止のため当該底部固定板部4と当該側壁固定板部2との間に配置されている斜控え材部5とで構成された壁支持構成体35がコンクリートで構成された板状直方体構造部41と一体化されている壁コンクリート1が示されている。
Below, the structure of the specific example of the wall concrete concerning this invention is demonstrated in detail, referring drawings.
That is, FIG. 1 (A) is a wall concrete 1 according to the present invention, which has a bottom fixing plate portion 4 having an L-shaped structure fixed to the surface portion 30 of the base portion 8 and the bottom fixing plate portion 4. And the side wall fixing plate portion 2 and the side wall fixing plate portion 4 to prevent the side wall fixing plate portion 2 from falling down. A wall concrete 1 is shown in which a wall support structure 35 composed of a slant retaining material part 5 arranged between the part 2 and a plate-shaped rectangular parallelepiped structure part 41 composed of concrete is shown. Yes.

本発明に係る当該壁コンクリート1を図1(C)の部分拡大図を参照して更に詳細に説明するならば、当該壁コンクリート1は、水平線に対して垂直若しくは垂直に近い角度を有する擁壁部6を持った基台部8若しくは下方部に空間部が存在する基台部8の端縁部31に沿って形成されている壁コンクリート1であって、当該壁コンクリート1は、当該基台部8の表面部30に於ける当該端縁部31に沿って配置されている底部固定板部4と当該基台部8の当該端縁部31に沿って配置されており、当該底部固定板部4と略直交する角度を形成して上方に延展され且つ当該底部固定板部4に適宜の固定手段を介して接合固定されている側壁固定板部2と、当該底部固定板部4と当該側壁固定板部2との間に形成される角度を所定の値に設定保持する為に当該底部固定板部4と当該側壁固定板部2との間に配置されている斜控え材部5とから構成される壁支持構成体35及び適宜の鉄筋21が内在され、所定の厚み及び少なくとも当該基台部8の表面部30に於ける当該端縁部31に沿って所定の長さと高さを持った側壁面33を有するコンクリートからなる板状の直方体構造部41とから構成されており、且つ当該直方体構造部41の当該端縁部31に沿って配置される当該側壁部33の少なくとも一部が当該側壁固定板部2と密着接合されていると共に、当該直方体構造部41の底部42の少なくとも一部が当該底部固定板部4と密着接合されている壁コンクリート1が示されている。   If the wall concrete 1 according to the present invention is described in more detail with reference to the partially enlarged view of FIG. 1 (C), the wall concrete 1 is a retaining wall having an angle perpendicular to or nearly perpendicular to the horizontal line. It is the wall concrete 1 formed along the edge part 31 of the base part 8 which has the part 6, or the base part 8 in which a space part exists below, Comprising: The said wall concrete 1 is the said base The bottom fixing plate portion 4 disposed along the edge 31 on the surface portion 30 of the portion 8 and the bottom fixing plate 4 disposed along the edge 31 of the base portion 8. A side wall fixing plate portion 2 that extends upward and forms an angle substantially perpendicular to the portion 4 and that is joined and fixed to the bottom portion fixing plate portion 4 through appropriate fixing means, the bottom portion fixing plate portion 4 and the The angle formed with the side wall fixing plate 2 is set and maintained at a predetermined value. In order to do so, a wall support structure 35 and an appropriate reinforcing bar 21 constituted by the slope retaining material portion 5 disposed between the bottom portion fixing plate portion 4 and the side wall fixing plate portion 2 are provided, A plate-shaped rectangular parallelepiped structure portion 41 made of concrete having a thickness and a side wall surface 33 having a predetermined length and height along the edge portion 31 in the surface portion 30 of the base portion 8. And at least a part of the side wall 33 arranged along the end edge 31 of the rectangular parallelepiped structure 41 is in close contact with the side wall fixing plate 2 and the rectangular parallelepiped structure 41 The wall concrete 1 is shown in which at least a part of the bottom part 42 is closely joined to the bottom fixing plate part 4.

尚、図1(B)に示す壁コンクリート1は、本発明を橋梁の端縁部や、下方部に空間部が設けられている所謂張り出し部の端縁部に形成される場合の例を示したものである。   The wall concrete 1 shown in FIG. 1 (B) shows an example in which the present invention is formed at the edge of a bridge or at the edge of a so-called overhanging portion where a space is provided in the lower part. It is a thing.

本発明に於いて使用される当該側壁固定板部2及び当該底部固定板部4は何れも金属或は合成樹脂若しくはそれらの複合体によりそれぞれ別体に形成されている事が望ましい。   The side wall fixing plate portion 2 and the bottom portion fixing plate portion 4 used in the present invention are preferably formed separately from each other by a metal, a synthetic resin, or a composite thereof.

より具体的には、当該側壁固定板部2及び当該底部固定板部4のそれぞれの部材は,鋼製であることが望ましいもののプラスチック、セラミックス、アルミニウム、ステンレス、炭素繊維などの材質も状況によって選択する事が可能であり、更には、それらの複合構造体を使用する事も可能である。   More specifically, the members of the side wall fixing plate portion 2 and the bottom portion fixing plate portion 4 are preferably made of steel, but materials such as plastic, ceramics, aluminum, stainless steel, and carbon fiber are also selected depending on the situation. It is also possible to use these composite structures.

そして、本発明に於いて使用される当該底部固定板部4は、図3(A)に示す様に、当該基台部8の表面部30に当接し、当該表面部30に固定される底部固定板本体部36と当該底部固定板本体部36に対してL字型つまり略直角に形成された側壁固定板部接合保持部34とを有する事が好ましく、それぞれの幅や長さ等は特に限定されるものではなく、それらが使用される場所或は壁コンクリートの大きさ或は厚み等に応じて適宜設定する事が可能である。   The bottom fixing plate portion 4 used in the present invention is in contact with the surface portion 30 of the base portion 8 and fixed to the surface portion 30 as shown in FIG. It is preferable to have a fixed plate main body 36 and a side wall fixed plate portion joint holding portion 34 formed in an L shape, that is, substantially perpendicular to the bottom fixed plate main body 36, and the width, length, etc. of each are particularly It is not limited, and can be appropriately set according to the place where they are used or the size or thickness of the wall concrete.

更に、当該底部固定板本体部36には、当該底部固定板本体部36を当該基台部8の表面部30に固定する為の固定手段、例えばボルト、リベット等を挿入する為の固定手段挿入部38が適宜の間隔で配置されており、一方、当該側壁固定板部接合保持部34には、当該側壁固定板部2を接合固定する為の適宜の固定手段、例えばボルト、リベット等を挿入する為の適宜の穴部からなる固定手段挿入部37が適宜の間隔で配置されている事が望ましい。   Further, a fixing means for fixing the bottom fixing plate main body portion 36 to the surface portion 30 of the base portion 8, for example, a fixing means for inserting a bolt, a rivet or the like is inserted into the bottom fixing plate main body portion 36. The portions 38 are arranged at appropriate intervals. On the other hand, appropriate fixing means for bonding and fixing the side wall fixing plate portion 2 such as bolts, rivets and the like is inserted into the side wall fixing plate portion bonding holding portion 34. For this purpose, it is desirable that the fixing means insertion portions 37 formed of appropriate hole portions are arranged at appropriate intervals.

本発明に於ける当該底部固定板部4は、当該底部固定板本体部36のL字型屈曲部を当該基台部8の表面部30に於ける端縁部31に沿って配置して、予め当該基台部8の表面部30に配置されている固定ボルト部60に当該固定手段挿入部38を嵌合させて適宜のナット63等で固定する事が可能である。
又、当為が底部固定板部4の当該壁固定板部接合保持部34には、上記した固定手段挿入部37に替えて、図3(C)に示す様に、予め適宜のボルト部61を配置したものであっても良い。
In the bottom fixing plate portion 4 in the present invention, the L-shaped bent portion of the bottom fixing plate main body portion 36 is arranged along the edge portion 31 in the surface portion 30 of the base portion 8, The fixing means insertion portion 38 can be fitted to the fixing bolt portion 60 disposed in advance on the surface portion 30 of the base portion 8 and fixed with an appropriate nut 63 or the like.
In addition, instead of the fixing means insertion portion 37 described above, the wall fixing plate portion joint holding portion 34 of the bottom fixing plate portion 4 is replaced with an appropriate bolt portion 61 in advance as shown in FIG. May be arranged.

更に、本発明に於ける当該底部固定板部4には、当該L字型形状を補強する為の適宜の補強部材42が適宜の間隔で配置されているものであっても良い。
一方、本発明に於いて使用される当該側壁固定板部2は、図5(A)に示す様に、その下端部に沿って当該底部固定板部4に於ける当該壁固定板部接合保持部34と接合させるための複数個の固定手段39が配置されている事が望ましい。
Furthermore, in the bottom fixing plate portion 4 in the present invention, appropriate reinforcing members 42 for reinforcing the L-shaped shape may be arranged at appropriate intervals.
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5A, the side wall fixing plate portion 2 used in the present invention is joined and held at the bottom fixing plate portion 4 along the lower end portion thereof. It is desirable that a plurality of fixing means 39 for joining with the portion 34 be arranged.

即ち、本発明に於いては、当該側壁固定板部2は、当該基台部8の当該端縁部31に近接する部分に、当該底部固定板部4との接合手段を配置する当該孔部或はボルト部等からなる接合手段配置部39が設けられているものである。   That is, in the present invention, the side wall fixing plate portion 2 is provided with the hole portion in which the means for joining the bottom portion fixing plate portion 4 is disposed in a portion close to the end edge portion 31 of the base portion 8. Or the joining means arrangement | positioning part 39 which consists of a bolt part etc. is provided.

当該固定手段39は、適宜のボルト、リベット等が貫通できる孔部であっても良く、或は、図5(B)に示す様に、適宜のボルト部50を取り付けた構造であっても良い。   The fixing means 39 may be a hole through which an appropriate bolt, rivet or the like can pass, or may have a structure in which an appropriate bolt 50 is attached as shown in FIG. .

本発明に於いて、当該底部固定板部4の当該固定板部接合保持部34に図3(C)に示す様な適宜のボルト部61が配置されているものであれば、当該側壁固定板部2の当該固定手段39は、孔部で構成することが可能である。   In the present invention, if the appropriate bolt portion 61 as shown in FIG. 3C is arranged on the fixing plate portion joining holding portion 34 of the bottom fixing plate portion 4, the side wall fixing plate is used. The fixing means 39 of the part 2 can be constituted by a hole.

更に、本発明に於ける当該側壁固定板部2には、当該側壁固定板部2の変形を防止する為の適宜の補強部材40が適宜の間隔で配置されているものであっても良い。
一方、本発明に於いては、当該底部固定板部4と当該側壁固定板部2とを組み立てる際に当該両者の形成する角度を直角若しくは略直角となる様に設定する必要があり、又係る角度が工事中に変形する事は好ましくないので、当該斜控え材部5を当該底部固定板部4と当該側壁固定板部2との間に鎹状に配置固定しておく事が望ましい。
Further, the side wall fixing plate portion 2 according to the present invention may be provided with appropriate reinforcing members 40 for preventing deformation of the side wall fixing plate portion 2 at appropriate intervals.
On the other hand, in the present invention, when assembling the bottom portion fixing plate portion 4 and the side wall fixing plate portion 2, it is necessary to set the angle formed by the two to be a right angle or a substantially right angle. Since it is not preferable that the angle is deformed during the construction, it is desirable to place and fix the oblique retainer portion 5 between the bottom fixing plate portion 4 and the side wall fixing plate portion 2 in a bowl shape.

当該斜控え材部5としては、特にその構成が特定されるものではないが、例えば、鋼鉄製の一対の細棒71、72を相互に摺動可能に保持せしめておき、その全長が適宜の長さ調節部材70により変化できるような構成を有するものであれば如何なる構造のものであっても良い。   The construction of the oblique retaining member 5 is not particularly specified. For example, a pair of steel thin rods 71 and 72 are slidably held with respect to each other, and the total length thereof is appropriately set. Any structure may be used as long as the structure can be changed by the length adjusting member 70.

そして、本発明に於いては、例えば当該斜控え材部5の一方の細棒71を当該側壁固定板部2の適宜の場所に溶接等で固着せしめ、他方の細棒72を当該底部固定板部4の適宜の場所に溶接等で固着せしめた後、当該調節部材70を使用して当該両者の角度を所定の値に設定するものである。   In the present invention, for example, one thin bar 71 of the oblique retaining member 5 is fixed to an appropriate place of the side wall fixing plate 2 by welding or the like, and the other thin rod 72 is fixed to the bottom fixing plate. After being fixed to an appropriate place of the part 4 by welding or the like, the angle between the two is set to a predetermined value using the adjusting member 70.

本発明に於いては、上記した当該底部固定板部4、当該側壁固定板部2及び当該斜控え材部5を何れも工事現場とは別の所定の工場で、それぞれ所定の大きさ、長さ、幅、厚みを予め異にする複数種類の製品を製造しておき、設定されるべき当該壁コンクリート1の大きさ、長さ、幅、厚み等に適合したそれぞれの製品をその中から選択して当該工事現場に搬入して、施工工事を行うものであり、然も、当該底部固定板部4、当該側壁固定板部2及び当該斜控え材部5のそれぞれは、上記した足場等の設置が困難か或はその設置にコストが掛かる様な場所で、当該作業に従事する作業員が当該基台部の端縁部よりも外側に出て作業する必要が無く、すべての作業を当該基台部8の表面部30上で実行することが可能である様に設計されているので、転落の防止等、作業の安全性は確実に確保されると同時に作業が簡易化されているので工期が大幅に短縮され、然も高価な足場を設定する必要もないのでコストが大幅に低減することになる。   In the present invention, the bottom fixing plate portion 4, the side wall fixing plate portion 2 and the oblique retaining material portion 5 are all set at a predetermined size and length at a predetermined factory different from the construction site. A variety of products with different height, width, and thickness are manufactured in advance, and each product that matches the size, length, width, thickness, etc. of the wall concrete 1 to be set is selected. Then, it is carried into the construction site and the construction work is carried out. However, each of the bottom fixing plate portion 4, the side wall fixing plate portion 2 and the diagonal retaining member portion 5 is a scaffold or the like as described above. In places where installation is difficult or costly to install, it is not necessary for the workers engaged in the work to go outside the edge of the base part and work It is designed to be able to run on the surface part 30 of the base part 8 Therefore, the safety of the work, such as the prevention of falling, is ensured at the same time, and the work is simplified, so the construction period is greatly shortened, and there is no need to set up an expensive scaffold, so the cost is greatly increased. Will be reduced.

以下に、本発明に於ける当該壁コンクリート1の製造方法及びその施工方法の具体例を詳細に説明する。
即ち図3(B)は、本発明に係る壁コンクリート1の完成時の構成を示す斜視図である。
Below, the specific example of the manufacturing method of the said wall concrete 1 in this invention and its construction method is demonstrated in detail.
That is, FIG. 3 (B) is a perspective view showing a configuration when the wall concrete 1 according to the present invention is completed.

本発明では従来構築工法のように、準備工事としての仮設足場14、15などは設置しないで開始する。
また、本発明に於いては、図4に示す様な擁壁6及び、基台部8を構成する土工部はすでに完成していることが前提であり、更には、従来一般的である調整コンクリート7等も既に完成していることも望ましい。
In the present invention, unlike the conventional construction method, the temporary scaffolds 14 and 15 as preparatory work are started without being installed.
Further, in the present invention, it is assumed that the retaining wall 6 and the earthwork part constituting the base part 8 as shown in FIG. 4 have already been completed. It is also desirable that the concrete 7 and the like have already been completed.

図2は本発明に於ける当該壁コンクリート1を製造、施工する場合の手順の全体を説明する断面図である。
即ち、本発明は、水平線に対して垂直若しくは垂直に近い角度を有する擁壁部6を持った基台部8若しくは下方部に空間部が存在する基台部8の端縁部31に沿って壁コンクリート1を形成する方法であって、先ず、当該底部固定板部4の当該底部固定板本体部36のL字型屈曲部80を当該基台部8の表面部30に於ける端縁部31に沿って配置して、予め当該基台部8の表面部30に形成されている調整コンクリート7に配置されている固定ボルト部60に当該固定手段挿入部38を嵌合させて適宜のナット等63で固定する。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the whole procedure in the case of manufacturing and constructing the wall concrete 1 in the present invention.
That is, according to the present invention, the base portion 8 having the retaining wall portion 6 having a vertical or near-vertical angle with respect to the horizontal line, or the end edge portion 31 of the base portion 8 having a space portion in the lower portion is provided. A method of forming the wall concrete 1, first, an L-shaped bent portion 80 of the bottom fixing plate main body portion 36 of the bottom fixing plate portion 4 is used as an edge portion of the surface portion 30 of the base portion 8. 31, the fixing means insertion portion 38 is fitted to the fixing bolt portion 60 that is previously arranged on the adjustment concrete 7 formed on the surface portion 30 of the base portion 8, and an appropriate nut is provided. Fix with 63.

当該底部固定板部4は軽量であるがゆえに、転落の危険性も無く当該基台部つまり土工部8内で施工が可能である。
次に、当該側壁固定板部2を当該底部固定板部4の当該壁固定板部接合保持部34と接合させるため例えば、当該側壁固定板部2の固定手段39に当該壁固定板部接合保持部34に設けられている固定手段37であるボルト部61と嵌合させ、適宜のナット等64で固定する。
Since the bottom fixing plate portion 4 is lightweight, it can be constructed in the base portion, that is, the earthwork portion 8 without risk of falling.
Next, in order to join the side wall fixing plate portion 2 to the wall fixing plate portion joining / holding portion 34 of the bottom portion fixing plate portion 4, for example, the fixing means 39 of the side wall fixing plate portion 2 is joined and held to the wall fixing plate portion. It is fitted with a bolt part 61 which is a fixing means 37 provided in the part 34, and is fixed with an appropriate nut 64 or the like.

その後、当該底部固定板部4と略直交する角度を形成して上方に延展され且つ当該底部固定板部4に適宜の固定手段を介して接合固定されている側壁固定板部2と、当該底部固定板部4と当該側壁固定板部2との間に当該側壁固定板部2の転倒防止の為及び角度調整の為の斜控え材部5の両端をそれぞれ固定して鎹状に形成した後、当該長さ調節手段70を使用して当該底部固定板部4と側壁固定板部2との設定角度が直角に設定されるように調整する。   Thereafter, the side wall fixing plate portion 2 that extends upward and forms an angle substantially orthogonal to the bottom portion fixing plate portion 4 and is fixedly bonded to the bottom portion fixing plate portion 4 through appropriate fixing means, and the bottom portion After fixing the both ends of the slant holding material part 5 between the fixing plate part 4 and the side wall fixing plate part 2 for preventing the falling of the side wall fixing plate part 2 and adjusting the angle, respectively, and forming it into a bowl shape The length adjusting means 70 is used to adjust the set angle between the bottom fixing plate portion 4 and the side wall fixing plate portion 2 to be set to a right angle.

係る操作によって、本発明で定義する壁支持構成体35が完成する。
次いで、当該壁支持構成体35の当該側壁固定板部2の内面側に、壁本体を形成するためのコンクリート製の板状直方体構造部41を形成する為に、適宜の材料からなる鉄筋21を従来と同様の方法で組み立てる。
Such an operation completes the wall support structure 35 defined in the present invention.
Next, in order to form a plate-like rectangular parallelepiped structure portion 41 made of concrete for forming a wall body on the inner surface side of the side wall fixing plate portion 2 of the wall support structure 35, a reinforcing bar 21 made of an appropriate material is provided. Assemble in the same way as before.

その後、当該鉄筋21の組立完了後に、当該鉄筋21を介して、当該側壁固定板部2と対向する位置に内面型枠9を配置し、当該内面型枠9を、適宜の棒状体29、パイプ類11及び螺子部12等により構成される型枠支保工22で固定する事によって型枠、鉄筋工事が完了する。   Thereafter, after the rebar 21 is assembled, the inner surface mold 9 is arranged at a position facing the side wall fixing plate portion 2 via the rebar 21, and the inner surface mold 9 is connected to an appropriate rod-shaped body 29, pipe The formwork and the reinforcing bar work are completed by fixing with the formwork support 22 constituted by the class 11 and the screw part 12 and the like.

この後のコンクリート20を当該内面型枠9と当該側壁固定板部2の間に形成された空間部に流し込み、硬化を待ち、内側の型枠支保工22及び内面型枠9を解体し撤去することにより、当該壁支持構成体35と一体化された本発明の壁コンクリートが完成する。   After that, the concrete 20 is poured into the space formed between the inner surface formwork 9 and the side wall fixing plate portion 2, waits for hardening, and the inner formwork support 22 and the inner surface formwork 9 are disassembled and removed. Thus, the wall concrete of the present invention integrated with the wall support structure 35 is completed.

本発明では、図2で示す当該底部固定板部4と当該側壁固定板部2とは当該鉄筋21を内蔵する直方体構造部41から取り外さないで存置することによって、コンクリートの経年変化による劣化を防止し、壁コンクリートの耐久性能を向上させるものである。   In the present invention, the bottom fixing plate portion 4 and the side wall fixing plate portion 2 shown in FIG. 2 are left without being removed from the rectangular parallelepiped structure portion 41 containing the reinforcing bars 21, thereby preventing deterioration due to aging of the concrete. This improves the durability of the wall concrete.

又、本発明に係る当該空間内に打設されるコンクリートは、当該鋼製壁コンクリート内に均一に打設されることが望ましい。
又、本発明に係る型枠内に打設するコンクリートが、外部に漏れないことが絶対条件である。
Moreover, it is desirable that the concrete placed in the space according to the present invention is uniformly placed in the steel wall concrete.
Moreover, it is an absolute condition that the concrete cast in the mold according to the present invention does not leak to the outside.

一方、本発明に係る当該直方体構造部41に於ける本体の長手方向の少なくとも一方の端部に、他の直方体構造部41の端部を接続連結固定させる固定部材が設けられている事が望ましい。   On the other hand, it is desirable that at least one end in the longitudinal direction of the main body in the rectangular parallelepiped structure 41 according to the present invention is provided with a fixing member that connects and fixes the end of another rectangular parallelepiped structure 41. .

係る、固定部材の構造は特に限定されるものではないが、従来公知の連結手段を使用する事が可能である
更に、本発明に含まれる当該直方体構造部41に於いては、弱点と言われてきた中間部型枠の強度を向上させる為に、鋼製L型補強材を組み入れることにより、コンクリート流し込み時のふくらみをより防止した。
The structure of the fixing member is not particularly limited, but it is possible to use a conventionally known connecting means. Further, the rectangular parallelepiped structure portion 41 included in the present invention is said to be a weak point. In order to improve the strength of the intermediate formwork, the steel L-shaped reinforcing material was incorporated to prevent bulging when pouring concrete.

尚、本発明に於いては、図1に示す様な高さ調整パネル3を併用することも可能であり、当該側壁固定板部の高さを超える壁コンクリート1が必要な場合には、かかる高さ調整パネル3を使用して、当該側壁固定板部の高さを自由に調整することが可能となる。   In the present invention, a height adjustment panel 3 as shown in FIG. 1 can be used in combination, and this is necessary when wall concrete 1 exceeding the height of the side wall fixing plate portion is required. Using the height adjustment panel 3, it is possible to freely adjust the height of the side wall fixing plate portion.

又、本発明に於いては、上記したコンクリートからなる直方体構造部41が、当該底部固定板部4と側壁固定板部2と密接に接合している他、当該底部固定板部4と側壁固定板部2の補助部材42及び40当該コンクリート内に埋没され固定されているので、直方体構造部41と当該底部固定板部4及び当該側壁固定板部2との間がより強固に接合されると同時に当該コンクリートからなる直方体構造部41の強度の向上にも役立っている。   In the present invention, the rectangular parallelepiped structure portion 41 made of concrete is closely joined to the bottom portion fixing plate portion 4 and the side wall fixing plate portion 2, and the bottom portion fixing plate portion 4 and the side wall fixing portion are fixed. Since the auxiliary members 42 and 40 of the plate portion 2 are buried and fixed in the concrete, when the rectangular parallelepiped structure portion 41, the bottom fixing plate portion 4 and the side wall fixing plate portion 2 are more firmly joined to each other. At the same time, it also helps to improve the strength of the rectangular parallelepiped structure 41 made of concrete.

上記した具体例から明らかな通り、本発明に係る当該壁コンクリートの製造方法は、基台部の表面部に固定されているL型構造を持つ底部固定板部と当該底部固定板部と接合され当該基台部の表面部に対して直角に配置されている側壁固定板部と当該側壁固定板部の転倒防止のため当該底部固定板部と当該側壁固定板部との間に配置されている斜控え材部とで壁支持構成体を形成し、次いで当該側壁固定板部の当該基台部の表面部と対向する内面側に所定の幅と長さ及び高さを有する鉄筋を格子状に組み立てて形成した後、当該格子状の鉄筋を介して当該側壁固定板部の内面との間に所定の間隔を設けて内側型枠を設置し、当該壁固定板部と当該内側型枠との間の空間部にコンクリートを打設することを特徴とする壁コンクリートの製造方法であり、より詳細には、水平線に対して垂直若しくは垂直に近い角度を有する擁壁部を持った基台部若しくは下方部に空間部が存在する基台部の端縁部に沿って形成されている壁コンクリートの製造方法であって、当該基台部の表面部に於ける当該端縁部に沿って当該表面部に底部固定板部を固定配置すると共に当該端縁部に沿って底部固定板部と直角に側壁固定板を接合して配置せしめ、更に、当該底部固定板部と当該側壁固定板部との間に転倒防止のための斜控え材部を取り付け、その後、当該側壁固定板部の当該基台部の表面部と対向する内面側に所定の幅と長さ及び高さを有する鉄筋を格子状に組み立てて形成した後、当該格子状の鉄筋を介して当該側壁固定板部の内面との間に所定の間隔を設けて内側型枠を設置し、当該壁固定板部と当該内側型枠との間の空間部にコンクリートを打設することを特徴とする壁コンクリートの製造方法である。   As is clear from the above-described specific examples, the wall concrete manufacturing method according to the present invention is joined to the bottom fixing plate portion having an L-shaped structure fixed to the surface portion of the base portion and the bottom fixing plate portion. In order to prevent the side wall fixing plate portion and the side wall fixing plate portion from falling down, the side wall fixing plate portion is arranged between the bottom fixing plate portion and the side wall fixing plate portion. A wall support structure is formed with the slanting material part, and then a reinforcing bar having a predetermined width, length, and height is formed in a lattice pattern on the inner surface side of the side wall fixing plate part facing the surface part of the base part. After assembling and forming, the inner mold is installed with a predetermined interval between the inner surface of the side wall fixing plate part via the lattice-shaped reinforcing bars, and the wall fixing plate part and the inner mold frame A method for producing wall concrete, characterized by placing concrete in the space between More specifically, it is formed along the edge part of the base part having a retaining wall part having a vertical or near-perpendicular angle with respect to the horizontal line or the base part having a space part in the lower part. A method for producing wall concrete, wherein a bottom fixing plate portion is fixedly disposed on the surface portion along the edge portion in the surface portion of the base portion, and the bottom fixing plate is provided along the edge portion. The side wall fixing plate is joined and disposed at a right angle to the portion, and further, a slant retaining material portion for preventing overturning is attached between the bottom portion fixing plate portion and the side wall fixing plate portion, and then the side wall fixing plate portion. After the reinforcing bars having a predetermined width, length and height are assembled in a lattice shape on the inner surface side facing the surface portion of the base portion, the side wall fixing plate portion of the side wall fixing plate portion is interposed via the lattice-shaped reinforcing bars. Install the inner formwork with a predetermined space between the inner surface and the wall fixing plate And a method of manufacturing wall concrete, characterized in that concrete is cast into the space between the said inner formwork.

更に、本発明に於ける当該壁コンクリートの製造方法に於いては、当該底部固定板部及び当該側壁固定板部とは、予め工場で所定の長さ及び所定の幅に製作され、当該壁コンクリートに形成現場で当該基台部に於ける当該端縁部の内側からの操作により当該底部固定板部を当該基台部の表面部に固定すると共に、当該側壁固定板部を当該基台部の表面部に対して直交する方向に立設せしめて当該底部固定板部に固定し、更に当該斜控え材部を当該底部固定板部と当該側壁固定板部との間に配置する工程が実行される事も望ましい具体例である。   Further, in the method for producing the wall concrete according to the present invention, the bottom fixing plate portion and the side wall fixing plate portion are manufactured in advance at a predetermined length and a predetermined width in a factory, The bottom fixing plate portion is fixed to the surface portion of the base portion by an operation from the inside of the edge portion in the base portion at the formation site, and the side wall fixing plate portion is fixed to the base portion of the base portion. A step of erected in a direction perpendicular to the surface portion and fixed to the bottom fixing plate portion, and further, the step of placing the oblique storage material portion between the bottom fixing plate portion and the side wall fixing plate portion is executed. It is also a desirable example.

一方、本発明に於ける当該壁コンクリートの施工方法としては、水平線に対して垂直若しくは垂直に近い角度を有する擁壁部を持った基台部若しくは下方部に空間部が存在する基台部の端縁部に沿って形成されている壁コンクリートの製造方法であって、当該基台部の表面部に於ける当該端縁部に沿って当該表面部に底部固定板部を固定配置すると共に当該端縁部に沿って底部固定板部と直角に側壁固定板を接合して配置せしめ、更に、当該底部固定板部と当該側壁固定板部との間に転倒防止のための斜控え材部を取り付け、その後、当該側壁固定板部の当該基台部の表面部と対向する内面側に所定の幅と長さ及び高さを有する鉄筋を格子状に組み立てて形成した後、当該格子状の鉄筋を介して当該側壁固定板部の内面との間に所定の間隔を設けて内側型枠を設置し、当該壁固定板部と当該内側型枠との間の空間部にコンクリートを注入することを特徴とする壁コンクリートの施工方法である。   On the other hand, as the construction method of the wall concrete in the present invention, a base portion having a retaining wall portion having a vertical or near vertical angle with respect to the horizontal line or a base portion having a space portion in the lower portion. A method for producing wall concrete formed along an edge portion, wherein a bottom fixing plate portion is fixedly arranged on the surface portion along the edge portion in the surface portion of the base portion, and A side wall fixing plate is joined and arranged at right angles to the bottom fixing plate portion along the edge portion, and further, a slant holding material portion for preventing overturning is provided between the bottom fixing plate portion and the side wall fixing plate portion. After attaching, and then forming a reinforcing bar having a predetermined width, length and height on the inner surface facing the surface part of the base part of the side wall fixing plate part in a grid form, the grid-like reinforcing bar Through the inner wall of the side wall fixing plate Only established the inner mold by a method of constructing the wall concrete which is characterized by injecting concrete into the space between the said wall fixing plate portion and the inner mold.

以上本発明の実施の形態について詳述してきたが、具体的な構成は、この実施の形態に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲における設計の変更などがあっても本発明に含まれる。   Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and even if there is a design change or the like without departing from the gist of the present invention. include.

以上のように本発明によれば、従来の壁コンクリートは、全ての工程を現場で製作する工法と違って、主要な構造物の製造を工場で行い、正確に設計された所定の製品を現場に搬入し、わずか鉄筋を挿入して結束することと内側の型枠を設置するだけの工程を消化するだけでコンクリート打設作業ができるので、工期は早く労働力の縮減を提供できて正確な床版を完成することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the conventional wall concrete is different from the construction method in which all the processes are manufactured at the site, the main structure is manufactured at the factory, and a predetermined product that is accurately designed is produced at the site. The concrete work can be done just by digesting the process of inserting and binding a few reinforcing bars and installing the inner formwork. A floor slab can be completed.

さらに、強度面に於いて従来の壁コンクリート構築の最大の欠点であった、足場架設、型枠解体作業を省略し、堅固で長寿命な壁コンクリートを完成することが可能になったことと、コスト面においては施工作業を容易に行うことができるようになるので、工事費を大幅に低減することが可能となる。   Furthermore, in terms of strength, it has become possible to complete a solid and long-life wall concrete by omitting the scaffolding construction and formwork dismantling work, which was the biggest drawback of conventional wall concrete construction. In terms of cost, since the construction work can be easily performed, the construction cost can be greatly reduced.

図1は、本発明の壁コンクリートの一具体例の構成を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a specific example of wall concrete according to the present invention. 図2は、本発明の壁コンクリートの製造工程を説明するための断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the wall concrete manufacturing process of the present invention. 図3は、本発明の底部固定板部の一具体例を説明する斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a specific example of the bottom fixing plate portion of the present invention. 図4は、従来における壁コンクリート製作具体例における断面構造を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure in a concrete example of wall concrete production. 図5は、本発明の壁コンクリートにおける側壁固定板部の一具体例を説明する斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view for explaining one specific example of the side wall fixing plate portion in the wall concrete of the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…壁コンクリート
2…側壁固定板部
3…高さ調整用パネル
4…底部固定板部
5…斜控え材部
6…擁壁、既設コンクリート
7…調整コンクリート
8…基台部、土工部
9…内面型枠
11…型枠支保工パイプ
12…螺子部
13…内面型枠材全体
14…仮設足場
15…仮設足場手すり
16…壁コンクリート
19…土工部調整コンクリート
20…コンクリート
21…鉄筋
22…型枠支保工
23…面木
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Wall concrete 2 ... Side wall fixing plate part 3 ... Height adjustment panel 4 ... Bottom fixing plate part 5 ... Diagonal retaining material part 6 ... Retaining wall, existing concrete 7 ... Adjustment concrete 8 ... Base part, earthwork part 9 ... Inner formwork 11 ... Formwork support pipe 12 ... Screw part 13 ... Whole inner formwork material 14 ... Temporary scaffolding 15 ... Temporary scaffolding handrail 16 ... Wall concrete 19 ... Earthwork adjustment concrete 20 ... Concrete 21 ... Reinforcement 22 ... Formwork Support work 23 ... face wood

Claims (14)

基台部の表面部に固定されているL型構造を持つ底部固定板部と当該底部固定板部と接合され当該基台部の表面部に対して略直角に配置されている側壁固定板部と当該側壁固定板部の転倒防止のため当該底部固定板部と当該側壁固定板部との間に配置されている斜控え材部とで構成された壁支持構成体がコンクリートで構成された板状直方体構造部と一体化されている事を特徴とする壁コンクリート。   A bottom fixing plate portion having an L-shaped structure fixed to the surface portion of the base portion, and a side wall fixing plate portion joined to the bottom fixing plate portion and arranged substantially at right angles to the surface portion of the base portion A wall support structure composed of a concrete and a diagonal support member disposed between the bottom fixing plate portion and the side wall fixing plate portion to prevent the side wall fixing plate portion from toppling over. Wall concrete characterized by being integrated with a rectangular parallelepiped structure. 水平線に対して垂直若しくは垂直に近い角度を有する擁壁部を持った基台部若しくは下方部に空間部が存在する基台部の端縁部に沿って形成されている壁コンクリートであって、当該壁コンクリートは、当該基台部の表面部に於ける当該端縁部に沿って固定的に配置されている底部固定板部と当該基台部の当該端縁部に沿って配置されており、当該底部固定板部と略直交する角度を形成して上方に延展され且つ当該底部固定板部に適宜の固定手段を介して接合固定されている側壁固定板部と、当該底部固定板部と当該側壁固定板部との間に形成される角度を所定の値に設定保持する為に当該底部固定板部と当該側壁固定板部との間に配置されている斜控え材部とから構成される壁支持構成体及び適宜の鉄筋が内在され、所定の厚み及び少なくとも当該基台部の表面部に於ける当該端縁部に沿って所定の長さと高さを持った側壁面を有するコンクリートからなる直方体構造部とから構成されており、且つ当該直方体構造部の当該端縁部に沿って配置される当該側壁部の少なくとも一部が当該側壁固定板部と密着接合されていると共に、当該直方体構造部の底部の少なくとも一部が当該底部固定板部と密着接合されている事を特徴とする壁コンクリート。   Wall concrete formed along the edge of the base part having a retaining wall part that has a vertical or near-perpendicular angle with respect to the horizontal line or the base part having a space part in the lower part, The wall concrete is disposed along the edge portion of the base portion and the bottom fixing plate portion that is fixedly disposed along the edge portion in the surface portion of the base portion. A side wall fixing plate portion that extends upward and forms an angle substantially orthogonal to the bottom fixing plate portion, and is bonded and fixed to the bottom fixing plate portion through appropriate fixing means, and the bottom fixing plate portion, In order to set and hold an angle formed between the side wall fixing plate portion and a predetermined value, the slant material portion is arranged between the bottom fixing plate portion and the side wall fixing plate portion. Wall support structure and appropriate reinforcing bars, And a rectangular parallelepiped structure portion having a side wall surface having a predetermined length and height along the edge portion of the surface portion of the base portion, and the rectangular parallelepiped structure portion. At least a part of the side wall part arranged along the edge part is tightly joined to the side wall fixing plate part, and at least a part of the bottom part of the rectangular parallelepiped structure part is tightly joined to the bottom part fixing plate part. Wall concrete characterized by being. 当該側壁固定板部及び当該底部固定板部は、金属或は合成樹脂若しくはそれらの複合体によりそれぞれ別体に形成されている事を特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の壁コンクリート。   3. The wall concrete according to claim 1, wherein the side wall fixing plate portion and the bottom portion fixing plate portion are formed separately from each other by a metal, a synthetic resin, or a composite thereof. 当該底部固定板部は、当該基台部の表面部に当接し、当該表面部に固定される底部固定板本体部と当該底部固定板本体部に対して略直角に屈曲形成された側壁固定板部接合保持部とを有する事を特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の壁コンクリート。   The bottom part fixing plate part is in contact with the surface part of the base part and fixed to the surface part, and the side wall fixing plate formed to be bent at a substantially right angle with respect to the bottom part fixing plate body part. The wall concrete according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a part joining holding part. 当該底部固定板本体部には、当該底部固定板本体部を当該基台部の表面部の固定するための固定手段を配置する為の固定手段配置部が設けられている事を特徴とする請求項4に記載の壁コンクリート。   The bottom portion fixing plate main body portion is provided with a fixing means arrangement portion for arranging fixing means for fixing the bottom portion fixing plate main body portion to the surface portion of the base portion. Item 5. The wall concrete according to item 4. 当該底部固定板部には、更に補強部材が設けられている事を特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の壁コンクリート。   The wall concrete according to claim 4 or 5, wherein a reinforcing member is further provided on the bottom fixing plate portion. 当該側壁固定板部は、当該基台部の当該端縁部に近接する部分に、当該底部固定板部との接合手段を配置する接合手段配置部が設けられている事を特徴とする請求項1乃至6の何れかに記載の壁コンクリート。   The side wall fixing plate portion is provided with a bonding means arrangement portion for arranging a bonding means with the bottom fixing plate portion in a portion close to the edge portion of the base portion. The wall concrete according to any one of 1 to 6. 当該側壁固定板部には、更に補強部材が設けられている事を特徴とする請求項7に記載の壁コンクリート。   The wall concrete according to claim 7, wherein the side wall fixing plate portion is further provided with a reinforcing member. 基台部の表面部に固定されているL型構造を持つ底部固定板部と当該底部固定板部と接合され当該基台部の表面部に対して略直角に配置されている側壁固定板部と当該側壁固定板部の転倒防止のため当該底部固定板部と当該側壁固定板部との間に配置されている斜控え材部とで壁支持構成体を形成し、次いで当該側壁固定板部の当該基台部の表面部と対向する内面側に所定の幅と長さ及び高さを有する鉄筋を格子状に組み立てて形成した後、当該格子状の鉄筋を介して当該側壁固定板部の内面との間に所定の間隔を設けて内側型枠を設置し、当該壁固定板部と当該内側型枠との間の空間部にコンクリートを打設することを特徴とする壁コンクリートの製造方法。   A bottom fixing plate portion having an L-shaped structure fixed to the surface portion of the base portion, and a side wall fixing plate portion joined to the bottom fixing plate portion and arranged substantially at right angles to the surface portion of the base portion And a side wall fixing plate portion to form a wall supporting structure, and a side wall fixing plate portion formed between the bottom fixing plate portion and the side wall fixing plate portion. After the reinforcing bars having a predetermined width, length and height are assembled in a lattice shape on the inner surface side facing the surface portion of the base portion, the side wall fixing plate portion of the side wall fixing plate portion is interposed via the lattice-shaped reinforcing bars. A method for producing wall concrete, characterized in that an inner mold is provided with a predetermined interval between the inner surface and concrete is placed in a space between the wall fixing plate and the inner mold. . 水平線に対して垂直若しくは垂直に近い角度を有する擁壁部を持った基台部若しくは下方部に空間部が存在する基台部の端縁部に沿って形成されている壁コンクリートの製造方法であって、当該基台部の表面部に於ける当該端縁部に沿って当該表面部に底部固定板部を固定配置すると共に当該端縁部に沿って底部固定板部と直角に側壁固定板を接合して配置せしめ、更に、当該底部固定板部と当該側壁固定板部との間に転倒防止のための斜控え材部を取り付け、その後、当該側壁固定板部の当該基台部の表面部と対向する内面側に所定の幅と長さ及び高さを有する鉄筋を格子状に組み立てて形成した後、当該格子状の鉄筋を介して当該側壁固定板部の内面との間に所定の間隔を設けて内側型枠を設置し、当該壁固定板部と当該内側型枠との間の空間部にコンクリートを打設することを特徴とする壁コンクリートの製造方法。   A method for producing wall concrete formed along an edge of a base part having a retaining wall part having a vertical or near-perpendicular angle with respect to a horizontal line, or a base part having a space part in a lower part. A bottom fixing plate portion is fixedly disposed on the surface portion along the edge portion of the surface portion of the base portion, and the side wall fixing plate is perpendicular to the bottom fixing plate portion along the edge portion. In addition, a slant retaining material portion for preventing overturning is attached between the bottom fixing plate portion and the side wall fixing plate portion, and then the surface of the base portion of the side wall fixing plate portion. After reinforcing bars having a predetermined width, length, and height are assembled in a lattice shape on the inner surface side facing the section, a predetermined distance is formed between the inner surface of the side wall fixing plate portion via the lattice-shaped reinforcing bars. Install the inner formwork with a gap between the wall fixing plate and the inner formwork. Method for producing a wall concrete, characterized in that concrete is cast into the space. 当該内側型枠は、当該コンクリートが硬化された後に剥離する事を特徴とする請求項9又は10に記載の壁コンクリートの製造方法。   The method for producing wall concrete according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the inner mold is peeled off after the concrete is cured. 当該底部固定板部及び当該側壁固定板部とは、予め工場で所定の長さ及び所定の幅に製作され、当該壁コンクリートに形成現場で当該基台部に於ける当該端縁部の内側からの操作により当該底部固定板部を当該基台部の表面部に固定すると共に、当該側壁固定板部を当該基台部の表面部に対して直交する方向に立設せしめて当該底部固定板部に固定し、更に当該斜控え材部を当該底部固定板部と当該側壁固定板部との間に配置する工程が実行される事を特徴とする請求項9又は10に記載の壁コンクリートの製造方法。   The bottom fixing plate portion and the side wall fixing plate portion are manufactured in advance to a predetermined length and a predetermined width in a factory, and are formed on the wall concrete from the inside of the edge portion in the base portion at the site of formation. The bottom fixing plate portion is fixed to the surface portion of the base portion by the above operation, and the side wall fixing plate portion is erected in a direction orthogonal to the surface portion of the base portion, and the bottom fixing plate portion 11. The wall concrete manufacturing method according to claim 9, wherein a step of fixing the oblique retaining material portion between the bottom portion fixing plate portion and the side wall fixing plate portion is performed. Method. 当該底部固定板部及び当該側壁固定板部は、金属或は合成樹脂によりそれぞれ別体に形成されている事を特徴とする請求項9乃至12の何れかに記載の壁コンクリートの製造方法。   The method for producing wall concrete according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the bottom fixing plate portion and the side wall fixing plate portion are separately formed of metal or synthetic resin. 水平線に対して垂直若しくは垂直に近い角度を有する擁壁部を持った基台部若しくは下方部に空間部が存在する基台部の端縁部に沿って形成されている壁コンクリートの製造方法であって、当該基台部の表面部に於ける当該端縁部に沿って当該表面部に底部固定板部を固定配置すると共に当該端縁部に沿って底部固定板部と直角に側壁固定板を接合して配置せしめ、更に、当該底部固定板部と当該側壁固定板部との間に転倒防止のための斜控え材部を取り付け、その後、当該側壁固定板部の当該基台部の表面部と対向する内面側に所定の幅と長さ及び高さを有する鉄筋を格子状に組み立てて形成した後、当該格子状の鉄筋を介して当該側壁固定板部の内面との間に所定の間隔を設けて内側型枠を設置し、当該壁固定板部と当該内側型枠との間の空間部にコンクリートを注入することを特徴とする壁コンクリートの施工方法。   A method for producing wall concrete formed along an edge of a base part having a retaining wall part having a vertical or near-perpendicular angle with respect to a horizontal line, or a base part having a space part in a lower part. A bottom fixing plate portion is fixedly disposed on the surface portion along the edge portion of the surface portion of the base portion, and the side wall fixing plate is perpendicular to the bottom fixing plate portion along the edge portion. In addition, a slant retaining material portion for preventing overturning is attached between the bottom fixing plate portion and the side wall fixing plate portion, and then the surface of the base portion of the side wall fixing plate portion. After reinforcing bars having a predetermined width, length, and height are assembled in a lattice shape on the inner surface side facing the section, a predetermined distance is formed between the inner surface of the side wall fixing plate portion via the lattice-shaped reinforcing bars. Install the inner formwork with a gap between the wall fixing plate and the inner formwork. Method of constructing a wall of concrete, characterized by injecting concrete into the space.
JP2006338250A 2006-12-15 2006-12-15 Wall concrete, wall concrete manufacturing method and wall concrete construction method Pending JP2008150820A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101892742A (en) * 2010-06-21 2010-11-24 陕西省第三建筑工程公司 High low building-cross deformation joint low section shear wall construction method
CN114837186A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-08-02 中铁一局集团有限公司 Supplementary construction equipment of muscle retaining wall installation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101892742A (en) * 2010-06-21 2010-11-24 陕西省第三建筑工程公司 High low building-cross deformation joint low section shear wall construction method
CN114837186A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-08-02 中铁一局集团有限公司 Supplementary construction equipment of muscle retaining wall installation
CN114837186B (en) * 2022-05-13 2024-04-19 中铁一局集团有限公司 Reinforced retaining wall installation auxiliary construction equipment

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