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JP2008150298A - Diphenhydramine-containing medicine composition having improved solubility - Google Patents

Diphenhydramine-containing medicine composition having improved solubility Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008150298A
JP2008150298A JP2006337929A JP2006337929A JP2008150298A JP 2008150298 A JP2008150298 A JP 2008150298A JP 2006337929 A JP2006337929 A JP 2006337929A JP 2006337929 A JP2006337929 A JP 2006337929A JP 2008150298 A JP2008150298 A JP 2008150298A
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diphenhydramine
pharmaceutical composition
medicine composition
macrogol
acid addition
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JP5191121B2 (en
Inventor
Masahito Takahashi
雅人 高橋
Masahiro Goto
正浩 後藤
Takahiro Endo
隆浩 遠藤
Ai Yoshino
愛 吉野
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Toyo Capsule Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a medicine composition that contains diphenhydramine or its acid addition salt having improved dissolution and absorption characteristics in oral administration and being expected to more quickly develop sleepiness and a capsule packed with the medicine composition and to remarkably increase the effectiveness of the diphenhydramine preparation. <P>SOLUTION: The medicine composition comprises 1 pt.wt. of diphenhydramine or its acid addition salt and 1-20 pts.wt. of macrogol. The capsule is packed with the medicine composition. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、溶解性を改善したジフェンヒドラミンの経口投与用組成物、及びこれを含有するカプセル剤に関する。   The present invention relates to a composition for oral administration of diphenhydramine with improved solubility, and a capsule containing the same.

ジフェンヒドラミン及びその酸付加塩は抗ヒスタミン作用と中枢作用を有し、鼻炎、感冒薬及び鎮咳去痰薬の有効成分として用いられているが、副作用として眠気を生じることが判明している。現在、この副作用である眠気をいわば効能とした睡眠改善薬として、ジフェンヒドラミン及びその酸付加塩は使用されている。 Diphenhydramine and its acid addition salts have antihistamine and central effects and are used as active ingredients in rhinitis, cold medicine and antitussive expectorant, but have been found to cause drowsiness as a side effect. Currently, diphenhydramine and acid addition salts thereof are used as sleep-improving drugs that are effective in terms of the side effect of sleepiness.

特開2003−300872号JP2003-300087

ところが、現在用いられているジフェンヒドラミンまたはその酸付加塩含有製剤の剤形は錠剤型であり、その錠剤は服用後体内で崩壊した後、溶解吸収されるため、崩壊及び溶解に時間を要した。睡眠改善薬としてジフェンヒドラミン含有製剤を服用する際は、速やかな眠気の発現が求められるため、迅速な溶解吸収は製剤の性能を著しく向上させるものである。上記特開2003−300872号の特許出願を初めとして、溶解性を向上するための製剤も提案されているが、必ずしも十分な効果が得られていない。   However, the currently used dosage form of diphenhydramine or its acid addition salt-containing preparation is a tablet type, and since the tablet disintegrates in the body after taking it, it takes time to disintegrate and dissolve. When taking a diphenhydramine-containing preparation as a sleep-improving drug, rapid onset of sleepiness is required, and thus rapid dissolution and absorption significantly improve the performance of the preparation. Preparations for improving the solubility have been proposed including the patent application of the above-mentioned JP-A No. 2003-300872, but sufficient effects are not necessarily obtained.

本発明者らは上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、ジフェンヒドラミンまたはその酸付加塩をマクロゴールに溶解せしめることによって、速やかな溶解吸収特性を有する医薬組成物を確立した。   As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have established a pharmaceutical composition having a rapid dissolution / absorption characteristic by dissolving diphenhydramine or an acid addition salt thereof in macrogol.

従って、本発明は下記の医薬品組成物に関する。
(1)ジフェンヒドラミンまたはその酸付加塩1重量部に対しマクロゴール1〜20重量部を含有してなる医薬組成物。
Accordingly, the present invention relates to the following pharmaceutical composition.
(1) A pharmaceutical composition comprising 1 to 20 parts by weight of macrogol per 1 part by weight of diphenhydramine or an acid addition salt thereof.

(2)さらに、界面活性剤及び/または可塑剤を含有する(1)記載の医薬組成物。 (2) The pharmaceutical composition according to (1), further comprising a surfactant and / or a plasticizer.

(3)さらに、溶解補助剤を含有する(1)または(2)に記載の医薬組成物。 (3) The pharmaceutical composition according to (1) or (2), further comprising a solubilizing agent.

上記(1)〜(3)のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物を充填してなるカプセル剤。   Capsules formed by filling the pharmaceutical composition according to any one of (1) to (3) above.

本発明のジフェンヒドラミンまたはその酸付加塩含有医薬組成物は、水分散性に優れ、経口投与時に速やかな溶解吸収が期待できるため、製剤の有効性を著しく高めることが可能となった。   The diphenhydramine or acid addition salt-containing pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is excellent in water dispersibility and can be expected to rapidly dissolve and absorb upon oral administration, so that the effectiveness of the preparation can be remarkably increased.

本発明の医薬組成物はジフェンヒドラミンまたはその酸付加塩をマクロゴールに溶解することを特徴とした経口製剤である。   The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is an oral preparation characterized by dissolving diphenhydramine or an acid addition salt thereof in macrogol.

本発明に使用するマクロゴールは、酸化エチレンと水との付加重合体であり、例えば、マクロゴール200,マクロゴール300,マクロゴール400,マクロゴール600,マクロゴール1000,マクロゴール1500,マクロゴール1540,マクロゴール4000,マクロゴール6000,マクロゴール20000及びマクロゴール35000またはそれらの合成品から選択される1種またはそれ以上の物質である。   The macrogol used in the present invention is an addition polymer of ethylene oxide and water. For example, macrogol 200, macrogol 300, macrogol 400, macrogol 600, macrogol 1000, macrogol 1500, macrogol 1540 , Macrogol 4000, Macrogol 6000, Macrogol 20000 and Macrogol 35000, or one or more substances selected from these synthetic products.

マクロゴールは、ジフェンヒドラミンまたはその酸付加塩1重量部に対し、1〜20重量部、好ましくは2〜15重量部、より好ましくは5〜10重量部の量で含まれる。   Macrogol is contained in an amount of 1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 15 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 10 parts by weight, based on 1 part by weight of diphenhydramine or an acid addition salt thereof.

本発明に使用する界面活性剤は、例えばグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、飽和ポリグリコール化グリセリド、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール、アセチルグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、レシチン及びポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油等から選択される、1種またはそれ以上の物質であるが、本発明は前記物質に限定されるものではない。   The surfactant used in the present invention is, for example, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, saturated polyglycolized glyceride, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol , Acetylglycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, lecithin, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil and the like, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned substances.

界面活性剤は、ジフェンヒドラミンまたはその酸付加塩1重量部に対し、好ましくは0.001〜1重量部、より好ましくは0.01〜0.1重量部の量で含まれる。   The surfactant is contained in an amount of preferably 0.001 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of diphenhydramine or an acid addition salt thereof.

本発明の医薬組成物またはこれを含有するカプセル剤において、可塑剤及びその他慣用の添加剤を含有させることにより、更に流動性が改善され、溶液の安定性を高める効果を奏することが確認された。   In the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention or the capsule containing the same, it has been confirmed that by including a plasticizer and other conventional additives, the fluidity is further improved and the effect of increasing the stability of the solution is exhibited. .

可塑剤の例としては、プロピレングリコール、トリアセチン、フタル酸ジエチル、フタル酸ジオクチル、フタル酸ジブチル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、グリセリン、ソルビトール、不飽和脂肪酸、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド及びクエン酸トリエチルから選択される1種またはそれ以上の物質が挙げられる。   Examples of plasticizers include propylene glycol, triacetin, diethyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, isopropyl myristate, glycerin, sorbitol, unsaturated fatty acids, medium chain fatty acid triglycerides and triethyl citrate. Or more than that.

本発明の医薬組成物は更に溶解補助剤を含有してもよい。溶解補助剤の例としては、クロスポビドン、ポビドン、コポリビドン、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコール、メチルセルロース、カルメロース等の合成高分子、ならびにゼラチン、デキストリン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、カラギーナン、寒天及び加工デンプン等の天然由来高分子から選択される1種またはそれ以上の物質が挙げられる。   The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further contain a solubilizing agent. Examples of solubilizers include crospovidone, povidone, copolyvidone, ethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, methylcellulose, carmellose, and the like, as well as gelatin, dextrin, sodium alginate, carrageenan, agar and processed One or more substances selected from naturally-derived polymers such as starch may be mentioned.

本発明の医薬組成物またはこれを含有するカプセル剤において、溶解補助剤を含有させることにより、ジフェンヒドラミンの溶解安定性を更に高める効果を奏することが確認された。   It was confirmed that the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention or the capsule containing the same has the effect of further enhancing the dissolution stability of diphenhydramine by containing a solubilizing agent.

溶解補助剤は、ジフェンヒドラミンまたはその酸付加塩1重量部に対し、好ましくは0.01〜10重量部、より好ましくは0.1〜5重量部の量で含まれる。   The solubilizing agent is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of diphenhydramine or an acid addition salt thereof.

本発明のカプセル剤は、軟カプセル剤であっても硬カプセル剤であってもよい。軟カプセル剤は、平板法、ロータリーダイ法、シームレスカプセル法等、常法により、本発明の医薬組成物をゼラチン等の軟カプセル用の皮膜に充填することにより製造することができ、また硬カプセル剤は、常法により、本発明の医薬組成物をゼラチン等の硬カプセルに封入することにより製造することができる。   The capsule of the present invention may be a soft capsule or a hard capsule. Soft capsules can be produced by filling the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention into a film for soft capsules such as gelatin by a conventional method such as a flat plate method, a rotary die method, a seamless capsule method, etc. The agent can be produced by encapsulating the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention in a hard capsule such as gelatin by a conventional method.

以下に実施例により本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。   The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the following examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.

下記の表1に示す成分を混合し医薬組成物を調製した。該医薬組成物を常法により充填して、軟カプセル剤を製造した。
The components shown in Table 1 below were mixed to prepare a pharmaceutical composition. The pharmaceutical composition was filled by a conventional method to produce a soft capsule.

Figure 2008150298
Figure 2008150298

下記の表2に示す成分を混合し医薬組成物を調製した。該医薬組成物を常法により充填して、軟カプセル剤を製造した。   The components shown in Table 2 below were mixed to prepare a pharmaceutical composition. The pharmaceutical composition was filled by a conventional method to produce a soft capsule.

Figure 2008150298
Figure 2008150298

下記の表3に示す成分を混合し医薬組成物を調製した。該医薬組成物を常法により充填して、軟カプセル剤を製造した。   The components shown in Table 3 below were mixed to prepare a pharmaceutical composition. The pharmaceutical composition was filled by a conventional method to produce a soft capsule.

Figure 2008150298
Figure 2008150298

〔溶出試験〕
各実施例で製造された軟カプセル剤について、日本薬局方溶出試験法により、ジフェンヒドラミンの溶出試験を実施した。
結果を図1に示す。
[Dissolution test]
About the soft capsule manufactured by each Example, the elution test of the diphenhydramine was implemented by the Japanese Pharmacopoeia elution test method.
The results are shown in FIG.

本発明により、速やかな溶解吸収特性を有するジフェンヒドラミンまたはその酸付加塩含有医薬組成物を提供することが可能となった。   According to the present invention, it has become possible to provide a pharmaceutical composition containing diphenhydramine or an acid addition salt thereof having rapid dissolution and absorption characteristics.

実施例製剤からのジフェンヒドラミンの溶出挙動を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the elution behavior of the diphenhydramine from an Example formulation.

Claims (4)

ジフェンヒドラミンまたはその酸付加塩1重量部に対しマクロゴール1〜20重量部を含有してなる医薬組成物。   A pharmaceutical composition comprising 1 to 20 parts by weight of macrogol per 1 part by weight of diphenhydramine or an acid addition salt thereof. さらに、界面活性剤及び/または可塑剤を含有する請求項1記載の医薬組成物。   The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, further comprising a surfactant and / or a plasticizer. さらに、溶解補助剤を含有する請求項1または2に記載の医薬組成物。   The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a solubilizing agent. 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物を充填してなるカプセル剤。   The capsule formed by filling the pharmaceutical composition of any one of Claims 1-3.
JP2006337929A 2006-12-15 2006-12-15 Diphenhydramine-containing pharmaceutical composition with improved solubility Expired - Fee Related JP5191121B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008184430A (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-08-14 Ss Pharmaceut Co Ltd Soft capsule
JP2012046505A (en) * 2010-07-29 2012-03-08 Fuji Capsule Kk Composition for seamless capsule filling
WO2014010008A1 (en) * 2012-07-09 2014-01-16 東洋カプセル株式会社 Capsule-filling composition of candesartan cilexetil

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004099510A (en) * 2002-09-09 2004-04-02 Ss Pharmaceut Co Ltd Hypnotic solid preparation
WO2007072923A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-28 Kowa Company, Ltd. Preparation for external use having improved temporal stability of steroid

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004099510A (en) * 2002-09-09 2004-04-02 Ss Pharmaceut Co Ltd Hypnotic solid preparation
WO2007072923A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-28 Kowa Company, Ltd. Preparation for external use having improved temporal stability of steroid

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008184430A (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-08-14 Ss Pharmaceut Co Ltd Soft capsule
JP2012046505A (en) * 2010-07-29 2012-03-08 Fuji Capsule Kk Composition for seamless capsule filling
WO2014010008A1 (en) * 2012-07-09 2014-01-16 東洋カプセル株式会社 Capsule-filling composition of candesartan cilexetil

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