JP2008146425A - Farmwork management method, device, and program - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide adequate information about fertilization, pest control, and a harvesting period of currently growing products without requiring preparation of a device/machine having high performance such as providing a fertilization support plan, a pest control support plan, and a harvesting period prediction by input of soil states and farm product growth states. <P>SOLUTION: The farmwork management device is provided with means for: setting a section setting date on which a section for cultivating farm products is set in a farm, section identification information for identifying the section, and section information including farm product names and the like; accumulating section information; adding state records about performed farmwork and the farm products status to the section information; adding a section release date on which the section is released to the section information; retrieving the section information according to a farm product name; and displaying the retrieved section information with attached external information including meteorological information between the section setting date and the section release date or the retrieved retrieval date. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a farm work management technique for managing farm work on a farm.

  Conventional farm work management technology for managing farm work includes installing a farm work management device that manages information from the production of agricultural products to the hands of consumers. The management data includes the types of crops to be cultivated and information about the producers, and the producers use the farm work management device to monitor the soil state and the growth state of agricultural products measured for each work unit section set in the production unit section. The farm work management device provides the producer with a fertilization support plan from the input soil condition and growth state to harvest, a control support plan, and a harvest time prediction, and the producer provides the provided fertilization support plan and The contents of fertilization and control actually performed based on the control support plan are input to the farm work management device, and the actual harvest date and harvest amount are input to the farm work management device. And further farm work management apparatus may outputs the shipping information stored in the attached storage medium produce to be shipped.

  As a result, crop producers are provided with a fertilization support plan, a control support plan, and a harvest time prediction by inputting the soil condition and the growth state of the agricultural product into the farm work management device. Fertilization and control can be carried out systematically, and facilities necessary for harvesting can be arranged in accordance with harvest time prediction (see, for example, Patent Literature).

However, by inputting the soil condition and the growth state of the agricultural products, a farm work management device with high performance must be prepared so that a fertilization support plan, a control support plan, and a harvest time prediction are provided. It is difficult to introduce unless there is enough funds.
JP 2002-149744 A "Agricultural Work Management Device, Agricultural Work Management Method, and Agricultural Machine"

  In the conventional farm work management technology described above, by inputting the soil state and the growth state of agricultural products, high performance is provided that provides a fertilization support plan, a control support plan, and a harvest time prediction. There is a problem that the farm work management device must be prepared and cannot be introduced unless there is sufficient funds.

  Here, the main problem to be solved by the present invention is that it solves the above-mentioned problems, and it is not necessary to prepare a high-performance apparatus or machine, and it is appropriate for fertilization, control and harvest time of the crop currently being cultivated. It is to realize a farm work management method, a farm work management apparatus, and a farm work management program capable of obtaining various information.

  The present invention takes the steps or means described below to realize a farm work management method, a farm work management apparatus, and a farm work management program that solve the above-described problems.

  The farm work management method of the present invention according to claim 1 is a farm work management method for managing farm work on a farm, wherein the farm name of the farm, the section setting date for setting the section of the crop cultivated on the farm, Section information storage step for storing section information including section identification information for identifying a section, a crop name of the crop, and grower information related to a grower of the crop, and farm work information indicating farm work performed in the section Alternatively, and a farm work crop record information adding step for adding crop record information that records the state of the crop to the section information, and a section release date for adding the released section release date to the section information when the section is released. In the addition step, when searching the farm work information or the crop record information based on the crop name, the section information is searched based on the crop name. The crop-dependent zone information search step, and the zone information searched by the crop-dependent zone information search are attached with external information including weather information between the zone setting date and the zone release date or the searched search date. And a section information display step for displaying the information.

  The farm work management method of the present invention according to claim 2 retrieves the section information based on the farm name when searching the farm work information or the crop record information related to a specific place on the farm. A location-dependent partition information search step, a partition identification information display step that displays the partition identification information of the partition information searched by the location-dependent partition information search, and a partition identification information that specifies the displayed partition identification information Section information displaying the section information including the specified step and the specified section identification information with external information including weather information between the section setting date and the section release date or the searched search date. And a display step.

  With the method described above, it is not necessary to prepare a high-performance device or machine, and with a small amount of funds, farm work information when cultivated in the past is displayed with weather information that greatly affects cultivation. Therefore, by comparing the past weather information with the current weather information, how to do the farm work that was done when cultivated in the past to the crops that are being cultivated, whether to do at the same time, or to put ahead It becomes possible to determine whether it is better to shift later.

  The farm work management apparatus according to claim 3 of the present invention is a farm work management apparatus for managing farm work on a farm, wherein the farm name of the farm, the section setting date for setting the section of the crop cultivated on the farm, Section information setting means for setting section information including section identification information for identifying sections, a crop name of the crop, and grower information related to a grower of the crop, and section information storage means for storing the section information And farm work information indicating farm work performed in the section, or farm record information adding means for adding crop record information recording the state of the crop to the section information, and a section release date when the section is released A section cancellation date adding means for adding to the section information, a crop-dependent section information searching means for searching for the section information by the crop name, and a search by the crop-dependent section information search. The partition information, and having a partition information display means for displaying denoted by the external information including weather information between the compartment release date or search the search date and the partition setting date.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a farm work management apparatus according to the present invention, comprising: a place-dependent section information search means for searching for the section information by the farm name; and the section of the section information searched by the place-dependent section information search. Section identification information display means for displaying identification information, section identification information identification means for identifying the displayed section identification information, and section information including the identified section identification information, the section setting date and the section And a section information display means for displaying external information including weather information between the cancellation date or the searched search date.

  With the devices described above, it is not necessary to prepare devices or machines with high performance, and with a small amount of funds, farm work information when cultivated in the past is displayed with weather information that greatly affects cultivation. Therefore, by comparing the past weather information with the current weather information, how to do the farm work that was done when cultivated in the past to the crops that are being cultivated, whether to do at the same time, or to put ahead It becomes possible to determine whether it is better to shift later.

  The farm work management program of the present invention according to claim 5 is a farm work management program for causing a computer to function on a farm work management apparatus for managing farm work on a farm, the farm name of the farm, and the crop cultivated on the farm A section information setting means for setting section information including a section setting date for setting the section, section identification information for identifying the section, a crop name of the crop, and grower information related to a grower of the crop; Section information storage means for storing the section information, farm work information indicating farm work performed in the section, or farm work crop record information adding means for adding crop record information recording the state of the crop to the section information; , A section cancellation date adding means for adding a section cancellation date for canceling the section to the section information, and a crop for searching the section information by the crop name Existing section information search means, and the section information searched by the crop-dependent section information search, with external information including weather information between the section setting date and the section release date or the searched search date The section information display means for displaying is made to function on a computer.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a farm work management program according to the present invention, comprising: a place-dependent section information search means for searching for the section information by the farm name; and the section of the section information searched by the place-dependent section information search. Section identification information display means for displaying identification information, section identification information identification means for identifying the displayed section identification information, and section information including the identified section identification information, the section setting date and the section A section information display means for displaying external information including weather information between a cancellation date or a searched search date is caused to function on the computer.

  With the program described above, it is not necessary to prepare a high-performance device or machine, and with a small amount of funds, farm work information when cultivated in the past is displayed with weather information that greatly affects cultivation. Therefore, by comparing the past weather information with the current weather information, how to do the farm work that was done when cultivated in the past to the crops that are being cultivated, whether to do at the same time, or to put ahead It becomes possible to determine whether it is better to shift later.

  According to the present invention, it is not necessary to prepare a device or a machine with high performance, and with a small amount of money, farm work information when cultivated in the past is displayed with weather information that greatly affects cultivation. Therefore, by comparing the past weather information with the current weather information, how to do the farm work that was done when cultivated in the past for the crops that are being cultivated, at the same time, ahead of schedule, It becomes possible to determine whether it is better to shift later.

Further, according to the present invention, there are the following effects and advantages.
(1) Since mobile terminal devices can be used, it is possible to input farm work information, etc., and search farm work information, etc. on the farm. Can be used.
(2) Since the operation is simple, many people can use it without special training.
(3) It is possible to refer to farm work information accumulated by other people. Further, by using voice communication means with the person, more detailed farm work information can be obtained.

  The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(System configuration)
FIG. 1 is a connection diagram showing a configuration example of a system using the present invention. The figure shows that this system is configured to include a farm work management apparatus 1 and a communication terminal apparatus 2, and the farm work management apparatus 1 and the communication terminal 2 are connected by a communication network (not shown). Alternatively, the connection is made offline via a memory card (not shown) or the like.

  The farm work management apparatus 1 is an apparatus such as a PC (Personal Computer) or a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) having a communication function or a mounting function such as a memory card.

  The communication terminal device 2 is a terminal device such as a PC, PDA or mobile phone having a communication function or a mounting function such as a memory card.

  The present invention makes it possible to transmit farm work information and the like to the farm work management apparatus 1 using the communication terminal device 2 and to accumulate the farm work management apparatus 1 and to search the farm work information and the like stored in the farm work management apparatus 1. To do. The farm work management apparatus 1 can also store and search farm work information and the like without using the communication terminal apparatus 2.

(Agricultural work management system configuration)
Next, the structure of the farm work management apparatus 1 which is a component apparatus in the system of FIG. 1 will be described.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the farm work management apparatus 1 of FIG. In the figure, the farm work management apparatus 1
Input / output unit 11, block information setting unit 12, block information control unit 13, block information storage unit 14, farm work crop record information adding unit 15, block release date adding unit 16, search unit 17, weather The information storage unit 18 is included.

  The input / output unit 11 has an input / output interface function between the farm work management apparatus 1 and the outside.

  The plot information setting unit 12 sets the farm name of the farm, the plot setting date for setting the plot of the crop to be cultivated on the farm, the plot identification information for identifying the plot, the crop name of the crop, and the cultivation related to the grower of the crop Section information setting means for setting section information including the person information.

  The partition information control unit 13 has a function of controlling the writing of the partition information to the partition information storage unit 14 and the extraction of the partition information from the partition information storage unit 14.

  The partition information storage unit 14 includes partition information storage means for storing partition information.

  The farm work crop record information adding unit 15 includes farm work crop record information adding means for adding farm work information indicating farm work performed in the section or crop record information recording the state of the crop to the section information.

  The section cancellation date adding unit 16 includes a section cancellation date adding means for adding the section cancellation date for which the section has been canceled to the section information.

  The search unit 17 includes a crop-dependent zone information search unit 171 having crop-dependent zone information search means for searching for zone information by crop name, and zone information searched by the crop-dependent zone information search unit 171 as a zone setting date and a zone. A section information display unit 172 having section information display means for displaying external information including weather information between the cancellation date and the searched search date.

  Further, the search unit 17 includes a place-dependent block information search unit 173 having a place-dependent block information search unit for searching for block information by the farm name, and the block identification information of the block information searched by the place-dependent block information search unit 173. Section identification information display means for displaying and section identification information having a function of transmitting section information including the section identification information specified to the section information display section 172 when the section identification information specified from the section identification information specifying section 175 is transmitted. It has the display part 174 and the division identification information specific | specification part 175 which has the division identification information specific means which specifies the division identification information displayed by the division identification information display part 174. FIG.

  The meteorological information accumulation unit 18 has a function of accumulating meteorological information observed by a grower or an external organization.

(Storage and display processing of partition information)
Next, the division information accumulation and display processing of the farm work management apparatus 1 in the system of FIG. 1 will be described in detail.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining an example of accumulation and display processing of the section information of the farm work management apparatus 1 in FIG.

Agricultural work begins by deciding what crops are to be cultivated in which place on which farm.

  FIG. 3 (1) shows the farm with the farm name A at the section name F1, the crop with the crop name P1, the section with the section name F2, the crop with the crop name P2, and the section with the section name F3. This is an example of deciding to cultivate a crop with the crop name P3. In this case, the section identification information is obtained by adding the position information to the section name. The position information of the section name F1 is N0-N2, E0-E5, S2-S0, W5-W0, and the position information of the section name F2 is N2-N4, E0-E3, S4-S2, W3-W0, The position information of the section name F3 is N2-N4, E3-E5, S4-S2, and W5-W3. The position information N0 to N4, E0 to E5, S0 to S4, W0 to W5 are marks attached to the side of the farm name A, and may be a pile driven at equal intervals or a tree growing on the side. . An area can be added to the section identification information.

  FIG. 3 (2) shows an example of the storage processing of the partition information. The partition information is created for each of the partition names F1, F2, and F3, and each stores the partition information from the partition setting date to the partition cancellation date. In the section information, first, grower information including section setting date, farm name, section identification information, crop name, grower name and grower's contact information is entered, followed by farm work information or crop record information sequentially. Additional accumulation is performed, and finally the section release date is additionally accumulated. Enter the farm work information, crop record information, and plot release date with at least the date, farm name, and plot name.

  FIG. 3 (3) shows a display example of the section information. The farm name, section name, crop name, and grower name are shown in the upper row, and the section setting date, farm work information, crop record information, and section release date are shown in a table format in order of year, month, day. Although not illustrated here, the amount of harvest can also be displayed. Moreover, the display of the section information of the crop being cultivated is displayed from the section setting date to the searched date. Since the section information is handled as one piece of information from the section setting to the section cancellation, the farm work when cultivating the crop just by specifying the crop name should be viewed in order of work from the section setting. Will be able to.

  In addition, the weather information between the zoning date and the zoning cancellation date will be displayed with the temperature, rainfall, etc. of the day, but the integrated temperature of the temperature from the day of sowing is calculated and combined. Can be displayed. By being able to display these, by comparing the past weather information with the current weather information, how to perform the farm work that was done in the past on the crops being grown, at the same time, or ahead of schedule It is possible to determine whether or not to shift later.

  In addition, when searching by designating a place, the farm identification information (division name) of the corresponding farm is displayed by specifying the farm name [Fig. 3 (1)], and the corresponding division from among them is displayed. By specifying the identification information (section name), the section information [FIG. 3 (3)] including the specified section identification information (section name) is displayed. As a result, at the designated place, for example, what kind of fertilizer has been applied in the past can be viewed in order.

(Agricultural work management device operation)
Next, operation | movement of the farm work management apparatus 1 in the system of FIG. 1 is demonstrated.

  FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an operation example of the scenario server device 5 of FIG. When the partition information setting unit 12 receives the partition setting information from the input / output unit 11 or the communication terminal device 2 (step A1), the partition information is stored in the partition information storage unit 14 via the partition information control unit 13 (step A2). The farm work crop record information adding section 15 or the section release date adding section 16 monitors whether the farm work crop record information or the section release date is sent from the input / output section 11 or the communication terminal device 2 (step A3). When the record information adding unit 15 receives the farm work crop record information, the record information adding unit 15 adds the accumulated information to the block information stored in the block information storage unit 14 via the block information control unit 13, and the block release date adding unit 16 similarly receives the block release date. Then, it is added and accumulated in the block information stored in the block information storage unit 14 via the block information control unit 13 (step A4).

  When the crop-dependent plot information search unit 171 receives a search by crop name (step A5), the plot information is searched by crop name via the plot information control unit 13 (step A6), and the plot information display unit 172 searches. External information including weather information between the section setting date and the section cancellation date or the searched search date is attached to the section information and displayed on the input / output unit 11 or the communication terminal device 2 (step A7).

  Further, when the farm dependent section information search unit 173 receives a search by farm name (step A8), the section information is searched by farm name (step A9), and the section identification information display unit 174 displays the section information of the corresponding farm. The section identification information (partition name) is displayed on the input / output unit 11 or the communication terminal device 2 (step A10), and the partition identification information specifying unit 175 sends the partition identification information (partition name) sent from the input / output unit 11 or the communication terminal device 2. ) Is received, the specified section identification information (section name) is transmitted to the section identification information display unit 174 (step A11), and the section identification information display unit 174 includes the specified section identification information. Is transmitted to the partition information display unit 172 (step A12), and the partition information display unit 172 compares the partition setting date with the partition release date or the search date searched. Denoted by the external information including weather information displayed on the output unit 11 or the communication terminal device 2 (Step A7).

(System operation)
Next, the operation of the system in FIG. 1 will be described.

  FIG. 5 is a sequence chart showing an operation example of the system of FIG. The figure shows a sequence between the communication terminal device 2 and the farm work management device 1. Specifically, it is a case where a search for section information by agricultural work information and crop name is transmitted from the communication terminal device 2.

  The farm work management apparatus 1 accumulates the section information (Step B1). The communication terminal device 2 transmits the farm work information (step B2), and the farm work management device 1 receives it and adds it to the corresponding section information (step B3). The farm work management apparatus 1 adds and accumulates the section release date to the corresponding section information when the section is released (step B4).

  When the communication terminal apparatus 2 transmits a search by crop name (step B5), the farm work management apparatus 1 receives and searches for crop-dependent section information (step B6), and displays the section information to the communication terminal apparatus 2. Perform (Step B7).

  As described above, according to the best mode for carrying out the present invention, since farm work information and the like when cultivated in the past are displayed with weather information that greatly affects cultivation, the past By comparing the weather information with the current weather information, how to do the farm work that was done in the past for the crops that are being cultivated, at the same time, ahead of schedule, or shifted later It becomes possible to judge whether it is good. As farm work information etc., it is not limited to one's own, but it is possible to refer to farm work information etc. of other people cultivated or cultivated well.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to the form demonstrated using FIGS. 1-5, In the range which does not deviate from the main point, it can be variously changed.

  As described above, it is obvious that the present invention can be industrially used. In other words, since a mobile terminal device can be used, it is possible to input farm work information and farm work information on the farm, and it is not necessary to take special time to perform input and search, so a little free time can be used effectively. Can do. In addition, since it is easy to operate, many people can use it without special training. In addition, it is possible to refer to farm work information, etc. accumulated by other people, and to obtain more detailed farm work information, etc. by using voice communication means with that person. It can be expected that usage will expand and demand for systems and related equipment will increase further.

It is a connection diagram showing a configuration example of a system using the present invention. It is a figure which shows the structural example of the farm work management apparatus in the system of FIG. It is a figure explaining the accumulation | storage and display process example of division information. It is a flowchart which shows the operation example of the farm work management apparatus of FIG. It is a sequence chart which shows the operation example of the system in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Farm work management apparatus 11 Input / output part 12 Section information setting part 13 Section information control part 14 Section information storage part 15 Farm work crop record information addition part 16 Section cancellation date addition part 17 Search part 171 Crop dependent partition information search part 172 Section information display Section 173 Farm dependent section information search section 174 Section identification information display section 175 Section identification information identification section 18 Weather information storage section 2 Communication terminal device

Claims (6)

A farm work management method for managing farm work on a farm,
A farm name of the farm, a section setting date in which a section of the crop to be cultivated on the farm is set, a section identification information for identifying the section, a crop name of the crop, and grower information related to a grower of the crop; A block information storage step for storing block information including
Farm work information indicating farm work performed in the section, or crop record information adding step for adding crop record information recording the state of the crop to the section information;
A zone release date addition step of adding the zone release date that was released when the zone was released, to the zone information;
When searching for the farm work information or the crop record information based on the crop name, a crop-dependent zone information search step for searching the zone information based on the crop name;
A section information display step for displaying the section information retrieved by the crop-dependent section information search with external information including weather information between the section setting date and the section cancellation date or the retrieved retrieval date; A farm work management method comprising: 2. The farm work management method according to claim 1, wherein when searching the farm work information or the crop record information related to a specific place of the farm, the place-dependent section that searches the section information based on the farm name. An information retrieval step;
A zone identification information display step for displaying the zone identification information of the zone information searched by the location-dependent zone information search;
A block identification information specifying step for specifying the displayed block identification information;
A section information display step for displaying the section information including the specified section identification information with external information including weather information between the section setting date and the section cancellation date or the searched search date; A farm work management method comprising: A farm work management device for managing farm work on a farm,
A farm name of the farm, a section setting date in which a section of the crop to be cultivated on the farm is set, a section identification information for identifying the section, a crop name of the crop, and grower information related to a grower of the crop; Section information setting means for setting section information including
Section information storage means for storing the section information;
Farm work information indicating farm work performed in the section, or crop record information adding means for adding crop record information recording the state of the crop to the section information;
A section cancellation date adding means for adding a section cancellation date for canceling the section to the section information;
Crop dependent section information search means for searching the section information by the crop name;
Section information display means for displaying the section information retrieved by the crop-dependent section information search with external information including weather information between the section setting date and the section cancellation date or the retrieved retrieval date; A farm work management apparatus characterized by comprising: In the agricultural work management apparatus according to claim 3, place-dependent section information search means for searching for the section information by the farm name;
Section identification information display means for displaying the section identification information of the section information searched by the location-dependent section information search;
Section identification information specifying means for specifying the displayed section identification information;
Section information display means for displaying the section information including the specified section identification information with external information including weather information between the section setting date and the section release date or the searched search date; A farm work management device comprising: A farm work management program for causing a computer to function on a farm work management apparatus for managing farm work on a farm,
A farm name of the farm, a section setting date in which a section of the crop to be cultivated on the farm is set, a section identification information for identifying the section, a crop name of the crop, and grower information related to a grower of the crop; Section information setting means for setting section information including
Section information storage means for storing the section information;
Farm work information indicating farm work performed in the section, or crop record information adding means for adding crop record information recording the state of the crop to the section information;
A section cancellation date adding means for adding a section cancellation date for canceling the section to the section information;
Crop dependent section information search means for searching the section information by the crop name;
Section information display means for displaying the section information retrieved by the crop-dependent section information search with external information including weather information between the section setting date and the section cancellation date or the retrieved retrieval date; A farm work management program characterized by causing a computer to function. In the farm work management program according to claim 5, place dependent section information search means for searching the section information by the farm name,
Section identification information display means for displaying the section identification information of the section information searched by the location-dependent section information search;
Section identification information specifying means for specifying the displayed section identification information;
Section information display means for displaying the section information including the specified section identification information with external information including weather information between the section setting date and the section release date or the searched search date; A farm work management program characterized by having a computer function.

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