JP2008031075A - アサガオ類の選択的防除方法 - Google Patents
アサガオ類の選択的防除方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008031075A JP2008031075A JP2006205683A JP2006205683A JP2008031075A JP 2008031075 A JP2008031075 A JP 2008031075A JP 2006205683 A JP2006205683 A JP 2006205683A JP 2006205683 A JP2006205683 A JP 2006205683A JP 2008031075 A JP2008031075 A JP 2008031075A
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- Prior art keywords
- morning glory
- glufosinate
- spraying
- soybean
- sprayed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
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Abstract
【解決手段】
グルホシネート、L−グルホシネート、ビアラホス、パラコート及びジクワットから選ばれる一種の化合物又は二種以上の化合物組み合わせをアサガオ類の株の下位部に処理することにより、アサガオ類を選択的に防除する方法。
【選択図】図4
Description
グルホシネート、L−グルホシネート、ビアラホス、パラコート及びジクワットから選ばれる一種の化合物又は二種以上の化合物組み合わせをアサガオ類の株の下位部に処理することによりアサガオ類を選択的に防除する方法を提供するものである。
アメリカアサガオ(Ipomoea hederacea Jacq.)
マルバアメリカアサガオ(Ipomoea hederecea Jacq. var.
integriuscula A. Gray)
マメアサガオ(Ipomoea lacunosa L.)
ホシアサガオ(Ipomoea triloba L.)
マルバルコウ(Ipomoea coccinea L.)
マルバアサガオ(Ipomoea purpurea Roth)
アサガオ(Ipomoea nil Roth)。
試験例1及び2の供試薬剤
グルホシネート:有効成分を18.5%含有するグルホシネート液剤(市販品)
アサガオ類に対するグルホシネートの殺草特性:
アサガオ類の株の下半分のみにグルホシネートを散布した場合:愛知県安城市内のダイズ圃のへりの部分に発生した匍匐状のアメリカアサガオとホシアサガオを供試した。グルホシネート200倍液を、株の上半分にかからないようにビニールで覆い、下半分のみに散布した。その後、下半部と上半部への影響を観察した。
1.グルホシネートは、供試したすべてのアサガオ類、イチビ、アメリカキンゴジカ、ヒロハフウリンホズキ、クサネム、ワルナスビに対して高い効果を示した。特に、アサガオ類に対しては、低薬量の100mL/10aでも高い効果を示した。尚、対照剤のベンタゾンは既報告通りアサガオ類に対しては効果が低かったが、イチビに対しては高かった。また、グリホサートは、これらに対しては、効果発現が特異的に遅く、特に、本試験範囲の圃場レベルのアサガオ類に対しては効果が不十分であった。
東海地方のダイズ栽培は、営農組合や大型農家による大規模栽培であることが多い。このような状況の中、ダイズ畑では生育期のアサガオ類が大きな問題となっており、その防除方法の確立が急務になっている。アサガオ類が問題となっている愛知県安城市のダイズ畑において、省力化を目指したグルホシネートの管理機散布によるアサガオ類防除の実用性実証試験を行った。
耕種概要と実験方法については、第3表に示した通りである。
1)散布ノズル、散布の原理、散布の実際
散布状況を第1図及び第2図に示した。乗用管理機の前方に市販の散布機を取り付け、地際近くからグルホシネートを散布した。ノズル位置は畦幅やダイズの草高に合わせて変えられる。原理は、薬剤タンクからホースなどを通して畦間の下部に薬剤が散布できるように導き(吊り下げ方式)薬剤を散布することである。一部の農家では、自分自身でこの散布装置を考案しているものもある。今回の散布時間は45分/30aで、大幅な除草時間の短縮が見られた。
散布時(図1、2、3)、ほぼ圃場全面にアサガオ類は発生し、一部はダイズに絡みつき、先端部がダイズの頭上にまで伸長していた。図1にグルホシネートの散布全景写真を示す。図2にグルホシネートの散布部分の写真を示す。図3にグルホシネートの殺草過程の写真を示す。図3中、上段は散布直前(8月9日)、中段は散布4日後(8月13日)、下段は散布後14日(8月23日)の写真である。図4にホシアサガオの茎の先端部(矢印)にまで及んだグルホシネートの枯殺効果(散布14日後、8月23日)を表す写真を示す。上記写真から明らかなように、グルホシネートの除草効果は散布翌日から見られ、4日後、アサガオ類の匍匐部の葉はほとんど枯れた。また、その効果はダイズの頭上まで伸びた茎の先端部まで現れ、この部分では葉や茎が黄変していた。散布14日後、一部、完全に枯れきらなかったものもあったが、大部分のアサガオ類は茎の先端部まで枯れた(図3、4)。尚、ダイズに飛散した場合の薬害は、初生葉と第1葉に見られたが、それ以上の葉位ではほとんど見られなかった。これらの現象より、アサガオ類はダイズよりもグルホシネートに対する感受性が非常に高いものと考えられた。
グルホシネート無散布区では、アサガオ類が圃場全体に覆いかぶさるように伸長し、ダイズでは倒伏・折れ曲・ねじれなど、形状異常株が多数見られた。その結果、子実重はグルホシネート散布区が193kg/10aであったのに対し、無散布区は96kg/10aと著しく減少し、除草効果が顕著に現れた(第4表)。
試験方法:ポット栽培した市販の草高70cmから100cmのアサガオを供試し、植物体の下部の20cmまでにジクワット・パラコート液剤(有効成分量ジクワット:パラコート=7%:5%)を、ハンドスプレーヤーを用いて散布した(混合液剤量:1000mL/10a、水:100L/10a)。尚、その際、それ以上に薬液が飛散しないように袋がけを行い、飛散を防止した。その後、1週間後及び2週間後に影響を観察した。
結果:1、2週間後の調査でアサガオは先端まで枯れた。
尚、散布直後及び2週間後の状態の写真を添付する(図5及び同6)。
試験方法:2005年8月9日に、ダイズ畑の畦間に発生しダイズに絡みついたホシアサガオやアメリカアサガオなどのアサガオ類(草高55cm〜70cm)に対して、地表から地上20cmの高さまでにビアラホス液剤(有効成分量18%)を散布し(液剤量:500〜1500mL/10a、水量:100L/10a)、その後の影響を観察した。
結果:処理翌日より影響が見られ、1週間後には各試験区(液剤量500mL/10a、1000mL/10a、1500mL/10a)で、アサガオ類のつるの先端まで枯れた。
Claims (2)
- グルホシネート、L−グルホシネート、ビアラホス、パラコート及びジクワットから選ばれる一種の化合物又は二種以上の化合物組み合わせをアサガオ類の株の下位部に処理することにより、アサガオ類を選択的に防除する方法。
- 処理する化合物がグルホシネート又はL−グルホシネートである請求項1に記載の方法。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2006205683A JP5041753B2 (ja) | 2006-07-28 | 2006-07-28 | アサガオ類の選択的防除方法 |
| CA2659235A CA2659235E (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2006-09-27 | Method of selectively controlling morning glory spp |
| PCT/EP2006/009367 WO2008011911A1 (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2006-09-27 | Method of selectively controlling morning glory spp |
| BRPI0621914-4A BRPI0621914B1 (pt) | 2006-07-28 | 2006-09-27 | Método para controlar seletivamente a erva corda-de-viola spp |
| US11/537,858 US7888286B2 (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2006-10-02 | Method of selectively controlling morning glory (Ipomoea) spp |
| ARP060104834A AR056174A1 (es) | 2006-07-28 | 2006-11-03 | Metoddo para controlar en forma selectiva el morning glory spp |
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| JP2006205683A JP5041753B2 (ja) | 2006-07-28 | 2006-07-28 | アサガオ類の選択的防除方法 |
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| KR101615174B1 (ko) * | 2014-05-07 | 2016-04-26 | 선문그린사이언스 주식회사 | 다이쿼트디브로마이드와 비선택성 제초제를 포함하는 상승작용적 제초제 혼합물 |
| CN110741869A (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-04 | 贵州黎源上品农业科技开发有限公司 | 一种提高布福娜坐果率和产量的方法 |
| CN119214144B (zh) * | 2024-11-15 | 2025-10-28 | 四川农业大学 | 一种适用于丘陵区黏重土壤的封闭除草系统及方法 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS6253903A (ja) * | 1985-05-23 | 1987-03-09 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 除草組成物 |
| JPS63104904A (ja) * | 1986-10-20 | 1988-05-10 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 除草組成物 |
| JPH04290807A (ja) * | 1991-03-20 | 1992-10-15 | Yashima Chem Ind Co Ltd | 非選択性除草剤を用いたクズ防除方法 |
| JPH10167902A (ja) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-06-23 | Yashima Sangyo Kk | 蔓性植物の枯殺方法 |
| JPH10273407A (ja) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-10-13 | Sankyo Co Ltd | 作物選択性除草剤 |
| JP2007522231A (ja) * | 2004-02-10 | 2007-08-09 | エフ エム シー コーポレーション | つる及び他の幹系植物の地上苗条の制御方法 |
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| US3682617A (en) * | 1970-05-07 | 1972-08-08 | Gulf Research Development Co | Method of combating unwanted vegetation |
| DE3672531D1 (de) * | 1985-05-09 | 1990-08-16 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Herbizide zusammensetzung. |
| AU1883688A (en) * | 1987-07-14 | 1989-01-19 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Company Limited | 2-nitro-5-(substituted pyridyloxy) benzohydroximic acid derivatives |
| EE04413B1 (et) * | 1998-06-16 | 2005-02-15 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Sünergilise toimega herbitsiidne segu |
| JP2002205986A (ja) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-07-23 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | ピリミジン誘導体およびそれを含有する除草剤 |
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- 2006-09-27 WO PCT/EP2006/009367 patent/WO2008011911A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-27 BR BRPI0621914-4A patent/BRPI0621914B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-02 US US11/537,858 patent/US7888286B2/en active Active
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6253903A (ja) * | 1985-05-23 | 1987-03-09 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 除草組成物 |
| JPS63104904A (ja) * | 1986-10-20 | 1988-05-10 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 除草組成物 |
| JPH04290807A (ja) * | 1991-03-20 | 1992-10-15 | Yashima Chem Ind Co Ltd | 非選択性除草剤を用いたクズ防除方法 |
| JPH10273407A (ja) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-10-13 | Sankyo Co Ltd | 作物選択性除草剤 |
| JPH10167902A (ja) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-06-23 | Yashima Sangyo Kk | 蔓性植物の枯殺方法 |
| JP2007522231A (ja) * | 2004-02-10 | 2007-08-09 | エフ エム シー コーポレーション | つる及び他の幹系植物の地上苗条の制御方法 |
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| CA2659235A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
| BRPI0621914A2 (pt) | 2011-12-20 |
| US7888286B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 |
| BRPI0621914B1 (pt) | 2021-04-27 |
| CA2659235C (en) | 2014-01-28 |
| JP5041753B2 (ja) | 2012-10-03 |
| AR056174A1 (es) | 2007-09-19 |
| WO2008011911A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
| US20080026945A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
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