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JP2008029925A - Method of coating woody material by inkjet coating apparatus - Google Patents

Method of coating woody material by inkjet coating apparatus Download PDF

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JP2008029925A
JP2008029925A JP2006203965A JP2006203965A JP2008029925A JP 2008029925 A JP2008029925 A JP 2008029925A JP 2006203965 A JP2006203965 A JP 2006203965A JP 2006203965 A JP2006203965 A JP 2006203965A JP 2008029925 A JP2008029925 A JP 2008029925A
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color
coating
finished
value
wood material
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JP2006203965A
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Japanese (ja)
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Takeshi Ito
毅 伊藤
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of coating a woody material by an inkjet coating apparatus by which it is prevented that the difference between the color of the woody material to be coated and the finished color becomes large and the coating is made thick. <P>SOLUTION: The method of coating the woody material is provided with the inkjet coating apparatus and a color specification value measuring means for measuring the color specification value of the color and comprises a color specification value measuring step for measuring the color specification value of the color of the woody material to be coated by the color specification value measuring means, a color pattern selection step for selecting one finished color pattern from a plurality of kinds of the finished color patterns based on the measured color specification value, a color difference computing step for computing the color difference between the selected finished color pattern and the color specification value of the woody material measured by the color specification value measuring means and a coating step for carrying out the coating corresponding to the color difference computed in the color difference computing step using the inkjet coating apparatus. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、インクジェット塗装装置による木質材の塗装方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for coating a wood material using an inkjet coating apparatus.

従来より、木質材を塗装するのにインクジェット塗装装置が用いられている(例えば特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, an ink jet coating apparatus has been used to paint a wood material (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

この特許文献1に示された方法においては、塗装対象の色彩の表色値を測定する表色値測定手段を備えており、この表色値測定手段により塗装対象の色彩の表色値を測定するとともに、前記測定した表色値と、仕上がり色彩との色差分の塗装をインクジェット塗装装置によって施すことで、塗装対象を仕上がり色彩に彩色することができるものである。   The method disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a color value measuring means for measuring the color value of a color to be painted, and the color value of the color to be painted is measured by the color value measuring means. At the same time, by applying a color difference between the measured color value and the finished color using an inkjet coating apparatus, the object to be coated can be colored to the finished color.

ところで、塗装対象が木質材の場合、塗装を厚くして下地が見えない隠蔽塗装とするのではなく、塗装を薄くして下地が見える塗装とすることで、素材の木目を生かして木質感を出すことができる。   By the way, if the object to be painted is a wood material, it is not a concealed coating in which the base is not visible by thickening the paint, but by making the paint thin and making the base visible so that the wood texture of the material is utilized. Can be put out.

しかしながらこの場合には、木質材の色彩と仕上がり色彩との色差が大きいと、色差分の塗装を施すと塗装が厚くなって隠蔽塗装となってしまい、下地の木目が見えずに木質感を出すことができない。仕上がり色彩パターンが複数ある場合、色差が大きい仕上がり色彩パターンとなるような塗装を施すと、前記のように木質感を出すことができないうえに塗料を多く要してしまい、無駄の多いものであった。
特開2000−153191号公報
However, in this case, if the color difference between the color of the wood material and the finished color is large, the paint of the color difference will be thick and the cover will become thick, and the texture of the base will not be seen, giving the wood texture I can't. If there are multiple finished color patterns, painting with a finished color pattern with a large color difference cannot produce a wood texture as described above, and requires a lot of paint, which is wasteful. It was.
JP 2000-153191 A

本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、塗装する木質材の色彩と仕上がり色彩との色差が大きくて塗装が厚くなってしまうことのないインクジェット装置による木質材の塗装方法を提供することを課題とするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wooden material by an ink jet apparatus in which the color difference between the color of the wooden material to be painted and the finished color is large and the coating does not become thick. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for painting a material.

上記課題を解決するために請求項1に係る発明にあっては、インクジェット塗装装置と、色彩の表色値を測定する表色値測定手段とを備え、前記表色値測定手段により塗装対象となる木質材の色彩の表色値を測定する表色値測定工程と、前記測定した表色値に基づいて複数種類の仕上がり色彩パターンから一つの仕上がり色彩パターンを選択する色彩パターン選択工程と、前記選択した仕上がり色彩パターンと上記表色値測定手段により測定した木質材の色彩の表色値との色差を算定する色差算定工程と、前記色差算定工程にて算定した色差に対応する塗装をインクジェット塗装装置によって行う塗装工程と、からなることを特徴とするものである。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 includes an ink jet coating apparatus and a color value measuring means for measuring a color value of the color, and the color value measuring means is used for the coating object. A color value measurement step for measuring the color value of the color of the wood material, a color pattern selection step for selecting one finished color pattern from a plurality of types of finished color patterns based on the measured color value, and A color difference calculating step for calculating the color difference between the selected finished color pattern and the color value of the wood material measured by the color value measuring means, and a coating corresponding to the color difference calculated in the color difference calculating step by inkjet coating And a painting process performed by an apparatus.

このような構成とすることで、木質材をその色彩との色差が小さい仕上がり色彩となるように塗装することができ、塗装が薄くて済む。   By adopting such a configuration, the wood material can be painted so as to have a finished color with a small color difference from the color, and the coating can be thin.

また請求項2に係る発明にあっては、請求項1に係る発明において、表色値測定工程において、木質材の色彩の表色値の全面に亘る平均値を木質材の色彩の表色値とすることを特徴とするものである。   In the invention according to claim 2, in the invention according to claim 1, in the colorimetric value measurement step, an average value over the entire surface of the color value of the wood material is represented by the color value of the color of the wood material. It is characterized by that.

このような構成とすることで、木質材の部分的なバラつきの影響を受けるのを防止することができる。   By setting it as such a structure, it can prevent receiving the influence of the partial variation of a wooden material.

本発明にあっては、木質材をその色彩との色差が小さい仕上がり色彩となるように塗装することができて、塗装を薄くすることができ、塗装を通して下地の木目が見えて木質感を出すことができるとともに、塗料も少なくて済む。   In the present invention, the wood material can be painted so as to have a finished color with a small color difference from the color, the coating can be thinned, and the grain of the base can be seen through the painting to give a wood texture And less paint.

本発明の一実施形態について図面に基づいて説明する。本発明は、インクジェット塗装装置を用いて木質材を選択した仕上がり色彩となるように塗装するものである。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the present invention, a wood material is coated using an inkjet coating apparatus so as to have a finished color.

インクジェット塗装装置は、詳細な説明はここでは省略するが、例えばシアン(C)、マゼンタ(M)、イエロー(Y)、ブラック(K)の各色の塗料を用い、画素毎に各色の強さを調節して所望の色彩の塗装を施すもので、このような方式の塗装装置であれば特に限定されないものである。   The ink jet coating apparatus will not be described in detail here, but for example, paints of each color of cyan (C), magenta (M), yellow (Y), and black (K) are used, and the intensity of each color is determined for each pixel. The desired color is applied by adjusting, and there is no particular limitation as long as it is a coating apparatus of this type.

このインクジェット塗装装置による塗装の対象はもともとは特に限定されるものではないが、塗装対象の表面に、模様や異なる色彩を有するものに対して本発明が特に有効であり、ここでは塗装対象は木質材とする。   The target of painting by this inkjet coating apparatus is not particularly limited, but the present invention is particularly effective for a surface having a pattern or a different color on the surface of the painting target. Use wood.

塗装対象は、塗装を施すことで表面を目標となる仕上がり色彩とするのであるが、上述したように、塗装を隠蔽塗装とするのではなく、下地の表面の木目模様を生かして木質感を出すべく塗装を薄く抑えるものである。仕上がり色彩は、異なる色彩の複数パターンを設定しておくもので、本実施形態では、図2(a)に示すように丸付数字1、2、3の三パターンの仕上がり色彩パターンを設定している。   The object to be painted is to make the surface a target finish color by painting, but as described above, the paint is not concealed and the wood texture of the underlying surface is used to give a wood texture The paint is kept as thin as possible. In the present embodiment, a plurality of patterns with different colors are set. In the present embodiment, three finished color patterns with circled numbers 1, 2, and 3 are set as shown in FIG. Yes.

塗装対象は、塗装を施すことで表面を目標となる仕上がり色彩とし、この時上述したように、塗装を隠蔽塗装とするのではなく下地の表面の木目模様を生かして木質感を出すべく塗装を薄く抑えるものである。このため、塗装対象の木質材の表面の色彩と、仕上がり色彩との色差を小さくして塗装を薄くするため、木質材の表面の色彩に合わせて複数の仕上がり色彩パターンのうちから近い色彩の仕上がり色彩パターンを一つ選択し、インクジェット塗装装置によって前記色差分の塗装を施すものである。   The object to be painted is the finish color that is the target by applying the paint. At this time, as described above, the paint is not used as a concealment paint, but the wood texture of the ground surface is used to create a wood texture. It keeps it thin. For this reason, in order to reduce the color difference between the surface color of the wooden material to be painted and the finished color and make the coating thinner, the finish of the color that is close among multiple finished color patterns according to the color of the surface of the wooden material One color pattern is selected, and the color difference is applied by an ink jet coating apparatus.

木質材の表面の色彩は、色彩の表色値を表色値測定手段によって測定するものである。表色値測定手段は、詳細な説明はここでは省略するが、基本的にスキャナ等と同様の機器であり、例えばRGB式のように画素毎に各色の強さを測定するもので、特に限定されないものである。本発明の塗装方法では、この表色値測定手段により木質材の色彩の表色値を測定する表色値測定工程を有し、その後で、前記工程で測定した木質材の色彩の表色値に基づいて、その木質材をどの仕上がり色彩パターンに塗装するかを選択する色彩パターン選択工程が置かれている。   The color of the surface of the wood material is obtained by measuring the color value of the color with a color value measuring means. Although the detailed description is omitted here, the colorimetric value measuring unit is basically the same device as a scanner or the like, and measures the intensity of each color for each pixel as in the RGB type, for example. Is not. The painting method of the present invention has a color value measurement step of measuring the color value of the wood material by this color value measurement means, and then the color value of the color of the wood material measured in the step. A color pattern selection step for selecting which finished color pattern the wooden material is to be painted based on is provided.

色彩パターン選択工程は、図示しないが表色値測定手段から出力される木質材の表色値情報に基づいて制御部が動作プログラムに従って選択したり、あるいは、表色値測定手段から出力される木質材の表色値情報に基づいて、作業者が判断したりする。この場合、表色値測定手段から出力される木質材の表色値情報を、色彩を示す平面上に点としてプロットする。そして、仕上がり色彩パターンの割付、すなわち、木質材の色彩がどのような範囲にある時にどの仕上がり色彩パターンを選択するか、については、木質材の色彩に近くて、塗装が一番薄くて済むあるいは下地の木質材の模様が良く見えるという観点から予め決定して割付けておく。動作プログラムによって自動的に行う場合には、動作プログラムにより木質材の表色値を割付に従って振り分けるようにし、作業者が行う場合には、図2(b)に示すように、色彩を示す平面を、属する仕上がり色彩パターン(丸付数字1、2、3)毎に領域分けしておき、プロットした木質材の表色値を表す点がどの領域に属するかを判定することで選択する。   In the color pattern selection step, although not shown, the control unit selects according to the operation program based on the color value information of the wood material output from the color value measurement means, or the wood quality output from the color value measurement means An operator makes a judgment based on the color value information of the material. In this case, the color value information of the wood material output from the color value measurement unit is plotted as a point on the plane showing the color. And about the assignment of the finished color pattern, that is, which finish color pattern to select when the wood material color is in the range, it is close to the color of the wood material, or the painting can be the thinnest or It is determined and assigned in advance from the viewpoint that the pattern of the wooden material of the ground can be seen well. When automatically performed by the operation program, the color values of the wood material are distributed according to the assignment by the operation program, and when performed by the operator, as shown in FIG. A region is divided for each finished color pattern (circled numbers 1, 2, and 3) to which it belongs, and is selected by determining to which region the point representing the color value of the plotted wood material belongs.

ここで木質材の表色値は、木質材の表面の一点あるいは数点の表色値を測定したり、一定の領域すなわち表面の一部又は全面に亘って測定することが考えられるが、いずれにしても複数の画素について測定する場合、その平均値を木質材の表色値として採用する。これにより、木質材の部分的なバラつきの影響を受けるのを防止することができる。   Here, the color value of the wood material can be measured by measuring one or several color values of the surface of the wood material, or by measuring over a certain area, that is, a part of or the entire surface. However, when measuring about a some pixel, the average value is employ | adopted as a colorimetric value of a wooden material. Thereby, it can prevent receiving the influence of the partial variation of a wooden material.

そして、色彩パターン選択工程にて選択した仕上がり色彩パターンと上記表色値測定手段により測定した木質材の色彩の表色値との色差を算定する色差算定工程にて、塗装すべき色彩(つまり色差)を算定する。この場合も、図示しない制御部が自動的に動作プログラムに従って算定したり、あるいは、作業者が算定してもよい。   Then, in the color difference calculation step for calculating the color difference between the finished color pattern selected in the color pattern selection step and the color value of the wood material measured by the color value measurement means, the color to be painted (that is, the color difference) ) Is calculated. Also in this case, a control unit (not shown) may automatically calculate according to the operation program, or an operator may calculate.

そして、色差算定工程にて算定した色差に基づいて、次の塗装工程にてインクジェット塗装装置によって塗装を施す。この工程においても、図示しないが制御部が自動的に行う場合には、色彩パターン選択工程にて選択した仕上がり色彩パターンの情報と木質材の表色値の情報をインクジェット塗装装置に送信し、また作業者が行う場合には、色彩パターン選択工程にて選択した仕上がり色彩パターンの情報と木質材の表色値の情報をインクジェット塗装装置の制御部に入力する。   And based on the color difference calculated at the color difference calculation process, it coats with an inkjet coating apparatus at the next coating process. Even in this process, although not shown, when the control unit automatically performs, the information on the finished color pattern selected in the color pattern selection process and the color value of the wood material are transmitted to the ink jet coating apparatus. When the operator performs, information on the finished color pattern selected in the color pattern selection step and information on the color values of the wood material are input to the control unit of the inkjet coating apparatus.

以上のような本発明によれば、木質材の色彩の表色値による仕上がり色彩パターンの割付を上述したように木質材の色彩に近い色彩とすることで、木質材をその色彩との色差が小さい仕上がり色彩となるように塗装することができて、塗装を薄くすることができ、塗装を通して下地の木目が見えて木質感を出すことができるとともに、塗料も少なくて済む。   According to the present invention as described above, by assigning the finished color pattern based on the color value of the color of the wood material to a color close to the color of the wood material as described above, the color difference between the wood material and the color is reduced. The paint can be painted to have a small finished color, the paint can be thinned, the wood grain of the base can be seen through the paint, and the wood texture can be reduced.

本発明の一実施形態のフロー図である。It is a flowchart of one Embodiment of this invention. (a)は仕上がり色彩パターンを示し、(b)は仕上がり色彩パターンの割付を説明する図である。(A) shows the finished color pattern, and (b) is a diagram for explaining the assignment of the finished color pattern.

Claims (2)

インクジェット塗装装置と、色彩の表色値を測定する表色値測定手段とを備え、前記表色値測定手段により塗装対象となる木質材の色彩の表色値を測定する表色値測定工程と、前記測定した表色値に基づいて複数種類の仕上がり色彩パターンから一つの仕上がり色彩パターンを選択する色彩パターン選択工程と、前記選択した仕上がり色彩パターンと上記表色値測定手段により測定した木質材の色彩の表色値との色差を算定する色差算定工程と、前記色差算定工程にて算定した色差に対応する塗装をインクジェット塗装装置によって行う塗装工程と、からなることを特徴とするインクジェット塗装装置による木質材の塗装方法。   A colorimetric value measuring step for measuring a colorimetric value of a wood material to be coated by the colorimetric value measuring unit, comprising an inkjet coating apparatus and a colorimetric value measuring unit for measuring a colorimetric value of the color; A color pattern selecting step for selecting one finished color pattern from a plurality of kinds of finished color patterns based on the measured color values, and the selected finished color pattern and the wood material measured by the color value measuring means. According to an ink jet coating apparatus, comprising: a color difference calculating process for calculating a color difference from a color value of a color; and a coating process for performing coating corresponding to the color difference calculated in the color difference calculating process by an ink jet coating apparatus. How to paint wood. 表色値測定工程において、木質材の色彩の表色値の全面に亘る平均値を木質材の色彩の表色値とすることを特徴とする請求項1記載のインクジェット塗装装置による木質材の塗装方法。
2. A wood material coating by an ink jet coating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein in the color value measurement step, an average value of the color values of the wood material over the entire surface is used as the color value of the color of the wood material. Method.
JP2006203965A 2006-07-26 2006-07-26 Method of coating woody material by inkjet coating apparatus Withdrawn JP2008029925A (en)

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