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JP2008028052A - Repair method of electrostatic adsorption electrode - Google Patents

Repair method of electrostatic adsorption electrode Download PDF

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JP2008028052A
JP2008028052A JP2006197557A JP2006197557A JP2008028052A JP 2008028052 A JP2008028052 A JP 2008028052A JP 2006197557 A JP2006197557 A JP 2006197557A JP 2006197557 A JP2006197557 A JP 2006197557A JP 2008028052 A JP2008028052 A JP 2008028052A
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insulating layer
electrode
repairing
repair
electrostatic
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JP5019811B2 (en
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Yoshihiko Sasaki
芳彦 佐々木
Tsutomu Satoyoshi
務 里吉
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Tokyo Electron Ltd
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Priority to TW099124917A priority patent/TW201044496A/en
Priority to TW096126388A priority patent/TW200811990A/en
Priority to KR1020070073145A priority patent/KR100943360B1/en
Priority to CN200910151468XA priority patent/CN101625954B/en
Priority to CNB2007101361933A priority patent/CN100541756C/en
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    • H10P72/722
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/15Devices for holding work using magnetic or electric force acting directly on the work
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/30Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
    • C23C28/32Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
    • C23C28/322Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/04Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N13/00Clutches or holding devices using electrostatic attraction, e.g. using Johnson-Rahbek effect

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

【課題】 静電吸着電極の破損部位の補修を簡易かつ適切に行なうことができる補修方法を提供する。
【解決手段】 クラック100の周囲を切削し、凹部51をテーパー状に形成する。次に、溶射装置202を用いて凹部51を埋めるように絶縁物60を溶射する。次に、凹部51に埋め込まれた絶縁物60の盛り上がり部分を切削して表面を平坦化することにより、補修被膜61を形成する。
【選択図】 図3
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a repair method capable of easily and appropriately repairing a damaged portion of an electrostatic adsorption electrode.
SOLUTION: A periphery of a crack 100 is cut to form a recess 51 in a tapered shape. Next, the insulator 60 is sprayed so as to fill the recess 51 using the spraying device 202. Next, the repair coating 61 is formed by cutting the raised portion of the insulator 60 embedded in the recess 51 to flatten the surface.
[Selection] Figure 3

Description

本発明は、静電吸着電極の補修方法に関し、詳細には、例えばフラットパネルディスプレイ(FPD)等の製造過程において、ガラス基板等の基板を吸着保持する為に使用される静電吸着電極の補修方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for repairing an electrostatic chucking electrode, and in particular, repairing an electrostatic chucking electrode used for sucking and holding a substrate such as a glass substrate in a manufacturing process of, for example, a flat panel display (FPD). Regarding the method.

FPDの製造過程では、被処理体であるガラス基板に対してドライエッチングやスパッタリング、CVD(Chemical Vapor Deposition)等のプラズマ処理が行なわれる。例えば、チャンバー内に一対の平行平板電極(上部電極および下部電極)を配置し、下部電極として機能するサセプタ(基板載置台)にガラス基板を載置した後、処理ガスをチャンバー内に導入するとともに、電極の少なくとも一方に高周波電力を印加して電極間に高周波電界を形成し、この高周波電界により処理ガスのプラズマを形成してガラス基板に対してプラズマ処理を施す。この際、ガラス基板は、サセプタ上に設けられた静電吸着電極によって吸着固定される。   In the manufacturing process of the FPD, plasma processing such as dry etching, sputtering, and CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) is performed on a glass substrate as an object to be processed. For example, a pair of parallel plate electrodes (upper electrode and lower electrode) are arranged in a chamber, a glass substrate is placed on a susceptor (substrate mounting table) that functions as a lower electrode, and then a processing gas is introduced into the chamber. A high frequency electric power is applied to at least one of the electrodes to form a high frequency electric field between the electrodes, a plasma of a processing gas is formed by the high frequency electric field, and a plasma treatment is performed on the glass substrate. At this time, the glass substrate is adsorbed and fixed by an electrostatic adsorption electrode provided on the susceptor.

このような静電吸着電極としては、例えばアルミニウムなどの導電性材料により形成された基材の上に、絶縁層、電極層および絶縁層を順に積層した構造を有するものが知られており、この場合、該電極層に電圧を印加することによりクーロン力を発生させてガラス基板を吸着固定できるようになっている。   As such an electrostatic adsorption electrode, for example, an electrode having a structure in which an insulating layer, an electrode layer, and an insulating layer are sequentially laminated on a base material formed of a conductive material such as aluminum is known. In this case, by applying a voltage to the electrode layer, a Coulomb force is generated so that the glass substrate can be adsorbed and fixed.

上記のような構造の静電吸着電極では、例えば絶縁破壊や器具の落下などよって静電吸着電極の表面や電極層にクラックや欠失などの破損が生じた場合に、そのまま放置すると吸着性能を大幅に低下させる原因になる。このため、静電吸着電極の電極層を複数に分離することによって、一部に絶縁破壊が生じた場合でも、吸着性能を確保できるようにする提案や、不良部分のみの部分交換を可能にする提案がなされている(例えば、特許文献1、2)。   In the case of the electrostatic adsorption electrode having the above structure, if the electrostatic adsorption electrode surface or electrode layer is damaged due to, for example, dielectric breakdown or dropping of the instrument, the adsorption performance will be improved if left as it is. Causes a significant drop. For this reason, by separating the electrode layer of the electrostatic adsorption electrode into a plurality of parts, it is possible to ensure the adsorption performance even when dielectric breakdown occurs in a part, and to enable partial replacement of only defective parts Proposals have been made (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

しかし、現実には上記特許文献1、2のように予め電極層が分割形成された構成の静電吸着電極はほとんど実用化されていない。従って、静電吸着電極に破損が生じた場合には、静電吸着電極全体を交換することが通常であり、部分補修は行なわれていなかった。その理由として、部分補修の場合には、破損部位の補修が不適切である場合に静電吸着電極の機能回復が不十分になって満足のいく吸着保持性能が得られないだけでなく、補修箇所から異常放電が生じる可能性があることが挙げられる。
また、静電吸着電極の破損には、例えば浅いクラック、電極層に達する深いクラック、大きなクラック、広範囲に及ぶ多数の小さなクラック等の種々のパターンが存在することから、一つの補修方法によってこれら全てのパターンの破損への対応を図ることは困難であることも挙げられる。
However, in reality, the electrostatic adsorption electrode having a configuration in which the electrode layer is divided and formed in advance as in Patent Documents 1 and 2 has hardly been put to practical use. Therefore, when the electrostatic adsorption electrode is damaged, it is normal to replace the entire electrostatic adsorption electrode, and partial repair has not been performed. The reason for this is that in the case of partial repair, if the damaged part is improperly repaired, the functional recovery of the electrostatic chucking electrode will be insufficient and satisfactory suction retention performance will not be obtained. It is mentioned that abnormal discharge may occur from the location.
In addition, there are various patterns such as shallow cracks, deep cracks reaching the electrode layer, large cracks, and a large number of small cracks covering a wide range of damage to the electrostatic adsorption electrode. It is also difficult to cope with the damage of the pattern.

以上のような理由から、従来は小さなクラック等が生じた場合でも、静電吸着電極全体の交換が行なわれており、静電吸着電極を配備したエッチング装置などの基板処理装置のメンテナンスコストを増加させる一因になっていた。
特開平5−291562号公報(図1など) 特開2005−51217号公報(図3など)
For the reasons described above, even when a small crack or the like has occurred in the past, the entire electrostatic chucking electrode has been replaced, increasing the maintenance cost of a substrate processing apparatus such as an etching apparatus equipped with the electrostatic chucking electrode. It was one of the causes.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-291562 (FIG. 1 etc.) JP 2005-51217 A (FIG. 3 etc.)

本発明は、上記実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、静電吸着電極の破損部位の補修を簡易かつ適切に行なうことができる補修方法を提供することを課題とするものである。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, and makes it a subject to provide the repair method which can repair the damage site | part of an electrostatic adsorption electrode simply and appropriately.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明の第1の観点は、基材の表面を覆う被膜が形成され、該被膜は、電極層と、該電極層より下層の第1の絶縁層と、前記電極層より上層の第2の絶縁層と、を含むように構成されており、前記電極層に電圧を印加することにより基板を吸着保持する静電吸着電極の補修方法であって、
不良部位とその周囲の被膜を切削して除去する切削工程と、
前記切削により除去された部分に新しい補修被膜を形成する被膜再生工程と、
を含む、静電吸着電極の補修方法を提供する。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a first aspect of the present invention is that a coating covering the surface of a substrate is formed, the coating comprising an electrode layer, a first insulating layer below the electrode layer, and the electrode A second insulating layer above the layer, and a method of repairing an electrostatic adsorption electrode that holds the substrate by applying a voltage to the electrode layer,
A cutting process for cutting and removing the defective portion and the surrounding coating;
A film regeneration process for forming a new repair film on the portion removed by the cutting;
A method for repairing an electrostatic chucking electrode is provided.

上記第1の観点において、前記補修被膜を絶縁材料により形成してもよく、あるいは、絶縁材料と導電性材料とを積層して形成してもよい。これらの場合、前記絶縁材料として、前記第1の絶縁層および前記第2の絶縁層を構成する材料と異なる材質を用いることもできる。
また、前記切削工程では、前記被膜を切削して凹部を形成し、前記被膜再生工程では、前記凹部における前記補修被膜の形成を溶射により行なうことが好ましい。この場合、前記切削工程では、前記電極層を切削しないように前記凹部を形成するか、あるいは、全体としてテーパー状をなすように前記凹部を形成することが好ましい。
また、静電吸着電極は、フラットパネルディスプレイの製造に用いられる静電吸着電極であることが好ましく、この場合、ガラス基板を吸着保持するものであってもよい。
In the first aspect, the repair coating may be formed of an insulating material, or may be formed by laminating an insulating material and a conductive material. In these cases, as the insulating material, a material different from the material constituting the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer can be used.
In the cutting step, the coating is cut to form a recess, and in the coating regeneration step, the repair coating is preferably formed in the recess by thermal spraying. In this case, in the cutting step, it is preferable to form the recess so as not to cut the electrode layer, or to form the recess so as to be tapered as a whole.
Moreover, it is preferable that an electrostatic adsorption electrode is an electrostatic adsorption electrode used for manufacture of a flat panel display, and in this case, a glass substrate may be adsorbed and held.

本発明の補修方法によれば、静電吸着電極の被膜に破損が生じた場合、破損の程度に応じて簡易な方法で部分補修を行なうことができる。よって、静電吸着電極全体を交換する必要がなく、メンテナンスに伴うコストを低減できる。大型のFPD基板を吸着保持する静電吸着電極においては、全体交換によらず、部分補修を可能とすることによって節減できるコストも大きくなるため、特に有利である。   According to the repair method of the present invention, when damage occurs to the coating of the electrostatic chucking electrode, partial repair can be performed by a simple method according to the degree of damage. Therefore, it is not necessary to replace the entire electrostatic adsorption electrode, and the cost associated with maintenance can be reduced. An electrostatic attraction electrode for attracting and holding a large FPD substrate is particularly advantageous because it increases the cost that can be saved by enabling partial repairs without being replaced entirely.

以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明の好ましい形態について説明する。図1は、本発明の補修方法を適用可能な静電吸着電極を備えた基板処理装置の一例であるプラズマエッチング装置を示す断面図である。図1に示すように、プラズマエッチング装置1は、矩形をした被処理体であるFPD用ガラス基板などの基板Gに対してエッチングを行なう容量結合型平行平板プラズマエッチング装置として構成されている。ここで、FPDとしては、液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)、発光ダイオード(LED)ディスプレイ、エレクトロルミネセンス(Electro Luminescence;EL)ディスプレイ、蛍光表示管(Vacuum Fluorescent Display;VFD)、プラズマディスプレイパネル(PDP)等が例示される。なお、本発明の基板処理装置は、プラズマエッチング装置にのみ限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a plasma etching apparatus which is an example of a substrate processing apparatus provided with an electrostatic chucking electrode to which the repairing method of the present invention can be applied. As shown in FIG. 1, the plasma etching apparatus 1 is configured as a capacitively coupled parallel plate plasma etching apparatus that performs etching on a substrate G such as an FPD glass substrate which is a rectangular object to be processed. Here, the FPD includes a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display, an electroluminescence (EL) display, a fluorescent display tube (VFD), a plasma display panel (PDP), and the like. Illustrated. The substrate processing apparatus of the present invention is not limited to a plasma etching apparatus.

このプラズマエッチング装置1は、例えば表面がアルマイト処理(陽極酸化処理)されたアルミニウムからなる角筒形状に成形されたチャンバー2を有している。このチャンバー2内の底部には絶縁材料からなる角柱状の絶縁板3が設けられており、この絶縁板3の上には、基板Gを載置するためのサセプタ4が設けられている。基板載置台であるサセプタ4は、サセプタ基材4aと、サセプタ基材4aの上に設けられた静電吸着電極としての静電チャック40と、を有している。なお、サセプタ基材4aの外周は、絶縁材5により絶縁被覆されている。   This plasma etching apparatus 1 has a chamber 2 formed into a rectangular tube shape made of aluminum, for example, whose surface is anodized (anodized). A prismatic insulating plate 3 made of an insulating material is provided at the bottom of the chamber 2, and a susceptor 4 on which the substrate G is placed is provided on the insulating plate 3. The susceptor 4 that is a substrate mounting table includes a susceptor base 4a and an electrostatic chuck 40 as an electrostatic chucking electrode provided on the susceptor base 4a. Note that the outer periphery of the susceptor base 4 a is covered with an insulating material 5.

静電チャック40は、平面視矩形をなしており、アルミニウムなどの導電性材料からなる基材41を有している。この基材41の上面には、下から順に、第1の絶縁層42、電極43および第2の絶縁層44が積層されている。この静電チャック40は、第1の絶縁層42と第2の絶縁層44との間の電極43に、直流電源26から給電線27を介して直流電圧を印加することにより、例えばクーロン力によって基板Gを静電吸着する。静電チャック40の上面(第2の絶縁層44の上面)には、基板Gを吸着保持する基板保持面50が形成されている(図2〜図8参照)。   The electrostatic chuck 40 has a rectangular shape in plan view, and has a base 41 made of a conductive material such as aluminum. A first insulating layer 42, an electrode 43, and a second insulating layer 44 are stacked on the upper surface of the base material 41 in order from the bottom. The electrostatic chuck 40 applies a DC voltage to the electrode 43 between the first insulating layer 42 and the second insulating layer 44 from the DC power source 26 via the feeder line 27, for example, by Coulomb force. The substrate G is electrostatically adsorbed. A substrate holding surface 50 for attracting and holding the substrate G is formed on the upper surface of the electrostatic chuck 40 (the upper surface of the second insulating layer 44) (see FIGS. 2 to 8).

前記絶縁板3およびサセプタ基材4a、さらには静電チャック40には、これらを貫通するガス通路9が形成されている。このガス通路9を介して伝熱ガス、例えばHeガスなどが被処理体である基板Gの裏面に供給される。
すなわち、ガス通路9に供給された伝熱ガスは、サセプタ基材4aと静電チャック40の基材41との境界に形成されたガス溜り9aを介して一旦水平方向に拡散した後、静電チャック40内に形成されたガス供給連通穴9bを通り、静電チャック40の表面から基板Gの裏側に噴出する。このようにして、サセプタ4の冷熱が基板Gに伝達され、基板Gが所定の温度に維持される。
The insulating plate 3, the susceptor base 4a, and the electrostatic chuck 40 are formed with gas passages 9 penetrating them. Through this gas passage 9, a heat transfer gas such as He gas is supplied to the back surface of the substrate G that is the object to be processed.
That is, the heat transfer gas supplied to the gas passage 9 once diffuses in the horizontal direction through the gas reservoir 9a formed at the boundary between the susceptor base 4a and the base 41 of the electrostatic chuck 40, and then electrostatically The gas passes through the gas supply communication hole 9 b formed in the chuck 40 and is ejected from the surface of the electrostatic chuck 40 to the back side of the substrate G. In this way, the cold heat of the susceptor 4 is transmitted to the substrate G, and the substrate G is maintained at a predetermined temperature.

サセプタ基材4aの内部には、伝熱媒体室10が設けられている。この伝熱媒体室10には、例えばフッ素系液体などの伝熱媒体が伝熱媒体導入管10aを介して導入され、かつ伝熱媒体排出管10bを介して排出されて循環することにより、例えばその冷熱がサセプタ基材4aから前記伝熱媒体を介して基板Gに対して伝熱される。   A heat transfer medium chamber 10 is provided inside the susceptor substrate 4a. In this heat transfer medium chamber 10, for example, a heat transfer medium such as a fluorinated liquid is introduced through the heat transfer medium introduction pipe 10 a and is discharged through the heat transfer medium discharge pipe 10 b and circulates. The cold heat is transferred from the susceptor base 4a to the substrate G through the heat transfer medium.

前記サセプタ4の上方には、このサセプタ4と平行に対向して上部電極として機能するシャワーヘッド11が設けられている。シャワーヘッド11はチャンバー2の上部に支持されており、内部に内部空間12を有するとともに、サセプタ4との対向面に処理ガスを吐出する複数の吐出孔13が形成されている。このシャワーヘッド11は接地されており、サセプタ4とともに一対の平行平板電極を構成している。   Above the susceptor 4, a shower head 11 that functions as an upper electrode is provided in parallel with the susceptor 4. The shower head 11 is supported on the upper part of the chamber 2, has an internal space 12 inside, and has a plurality of discharge holes 13 for discharging a processing gas on the surface facing the susceptor 4. The shower head 11 is grounded and forms a pair of parallel plate electrodes together with the susceptor 4.

シャワーヘッド11の上面にはガス導入口14が設けられ、このガス導入口14には、処理ガス供給管15が接続されており、この処理ガス供給管15には、バルブ16およびマスフローコントローラ17を介して、処理ガス供給源18が接続されている。処理ガス供給源18からは、エッチングのための処理ガスが供給される。処理ガスとしては、例えばハロゲン系のガス、Oガス、Arガス等、通常この分野で用いられるガスを用いることができる。 A gas inlet 14 is provided on the upper surface of the shower head 11, and a processing gas supply pipe 15 is connected to the gas inlet 14. A valve 16 and a mass flow controller 17 are connected to the processing gas supply pipe 15. A processing gas supply source 18 is connected to the via. A processing gas for etching is supplied from the processing gas supply source 18. As the processing gas, for example, a gas usually used in this field such as a halogen-based gas, O 2 gas, Ar gas, or the like can be used.

前記チャンバー2の側壁下部には排気管19が接続されており、この排気管19には排気装置20が接続されている。排気装置20はターボ分子ポンプなどの真空ポンプを備えており、これによりチャンバー2内を所定の減圧雰囲気まで真空引き可能なように構成されている。また、チャンバー2の側壁には基板搬入出口21と、この基板搬入出口21を開閉するゲートバルブ22とが設けられており、このゲートバルブ22を開にした状態で基板Gが隣接するロードロック室(図示せず)との間で搬送されるようになっている。   An exhaust pipe 19 is connected to the lower portion of the side wall of the chamber 2, and an exhaust device 20 is connected to the exhaust pipe 19. The exhaust device 20 includes a vacuum pump such as a turbo molecular pump, and is configured so that the inside of the chamber 2 can be evacuated to a predetermined reduced pressure atmosphere. Further, a substrate loading / unloading port 21 and a gate valve 22 for opening and closing the substrate loading / unloading port 21 are provided on the side wall of the chamber 2, and a load lock chamber adjacent to the substrate G with the gate valve 22 opened. (Not shown).

サセプタ4には、高周波電力を供給するための給電線23が接続されており、この給電線23には整合器24および高周波電源25が接続されている。高周波電源25からは例えば13.56MHzの高周波電力がサセプタ4に供給される。   A power supply line 23 for supplying high frequency power is connected to the susceptor 4, and a matching unit 24 and a high frequency power supply 25 are connected to the power supply line 23. For example, high frequency power of 13.56 MHz is supplied from the high frequency power supply 25 to the susceptor 4.

次に、このように構成されるプラズマエッチング装置1における処理動作について説明する。まず、被処理体である基板Gは、ゲートバルブ22が開放された後、図示しないロードロック室から基板搬入出口21を介してチャンバー2内へと搬入され、サセプタ4上に形成された静電チャック40上に載置される。この場合に、基板Gの受け渡しはサセプタ4の内部を挿通しサセプタ4から突出可能に設けられたリフターピン(図示せず)を介して行われる。その後、ゲートバルブ22が閉じられ、排気装置20によって、チャンバー2内が所定の真空度まで真空引きされる。   Next, the processing operation in the plasma etching apparatus 1 configured as described above will be described. First, the substrate G, which is an object to be processed, is loaded into the chamber 2 from the load lock chamber (not shown) through the substrate loading / unloading port 21 after the gate valve 22 is opened, and the electrostatic charge formed on the susceptor 4. It is placed on the chuck 40. In this case, the transfer of the substrate G is performed through a lifter pin (not shown) provided so as to be able to protrude from the susceptor 4 through the inside of the susceptor 4. Thereafter, the gate valve 22 is closed, and the inside of the chamber 2 is evacuated to a predetermined vacuum level by the exhaust device 20.

その後、バルブ16が開放されて、処理ガス供給源18から処理ガスがマスフローコントローラ17によってその流量が調整されつつ、処理ガス供給管15、ガス導入口14を通ってシャワーヘッド11の内部空間12へ導入され、さらに吐出孔13を通って基板Gに対して均一に吐出され、チャンバー2内の圧力が所定の値に維持される。   Thereafter, the valve 16 is opened, and the flow rate of the processing gas from the processing gas supply source 18 is adjusted by the mass flow controller 17, while passing through the processing gas supply pipe 15 and the gas inlet 14 to the internal space 12 of the shower head 11. Then, the pressure is uniformly discharged to the substrate G through the discharge holes 13, and the pressure in the chamber 2 is maintained at a predetermined value.

この状態で高周波電源25から高周波電力が整合器24を介してサセプタ4に印加され、これにより、下部電極としてのサセプタ4と上部電極としてのシャワーヘッド11との間に高周波電界が生じ、処理ガスが解離してプラズマ化し、これにより基板Gにエッチング処理が施される。この際、直流電源26から、静電チャック40の電極43に所定の電圧を印加することにより、基板Gが例えばクーロン力によって静電チャック40に吸着保持される。また、ガス通路9を介して伝熱ガスを基板Gの裏面側に供給することより、効率良く温度調節が行なわれる。   In this state, high-frequency power is applied from the high-frequency power supply 25 to the susceptor 4 through the matching unit 24, thereby generating a high-frequency electric field between the susceptor 4 serving as the lower electrode and the shower head 11 serving as the upper electrode. Is dissociated and turned into plasma, whereby the substrate G is etched. At this time, by applying a predetermined voltage from the DC power source 26 to the electrode 43 of the electrostatic chuck 40, the substrate G is attracted and held on the electrostatic chuck 40 by, for example, Coulomb force. Further, by supplying the heat transfer gas to the back surface side of the substrate G through the gas passage 9, the temperature is adjusted efficiently.

このようにしてエッチング処理を施した後、高周波電源25からの高周波電力の印加を停止し、ガス導入を停止した後、チャンバー2内の圧力を所定の圧力まで減圧する。そして、ゲートバルブ22が開放され、基板Gが基板搬入出口21を介してチャンバー2内から図示しないロードロック室へ搬出されることにより基板Gのエッチング処理が終了する。このように、静電チャック40により基板Gを静電吸着するとともに、温度調節しながら、基板Gのエッチング処理を行うことができる。   After performing the etching process in this manner, the application of the high frequency power from the high frequency power supply 25 is stopped, the gas introduction is stopped, and then the pressure in the chamber 2 is reduced to a predetermined pressure. Then, the gate valve 22 is opened, and the substrate G is unloaded from the chamber 2 to the load lock chamber (not shown) via the substrate loading / unloading port 21, thereby completing the etching process for the substrate G. Thus, the substrate G can be electrostatically adsorbed by the electrostatic chuck 40 and the substrate G can be etched while the temperature is adjusted.

次に、図2〜図8を参照しながら、本発明の補修方法の詳細について説明を行なう。
<第1実施形態>
図2は、静電チャック40における破損状態を模式的に示している。図2において、符号Aで囲む部位は、第2の絶縁層44の表面付近に浅いクラック100が生じた状態を示している。また、符号Bで囲む部位は、第2の絶縁層44と電極43の境界にまで達するクラック100aが生じた状態を示している。このように、第2の絶縁層44内に止まる比較的軽度の破損が発生した場合には、補修の程度も軽微なものでよい。以下では、クラック100の補修を例に挙げて説明を行なう。
Next, details of the repair method of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
<First Embodiment>
FIG. 2 schematically shows a broken state in the electrostatic chuck 40. In FIG. 2, the portion surrounded by the symbol A indicates a state where a shallow crack 100 is generated near the surface of the second insulating layer 44. Further, the portion surrounded by the symbol B shows a state in which a crack 100 a reaching the boundary between the second insulating layer 44 and the electrode 43 has occurred. In this way, when a relatively minor damage that stops in the second insulating layer 44 occurs, the degree of repair may be minor. Hereinafter, the repair of the crack 100 will be described as an example.

図3(a)〜(e)は、クラック100を補修するための工程手順を示している。図3(a)は、図2の符号Aの部分、つまりクラック100を拡大して示している。クラック100は静電チャック40表面の基板保持面50から基材41へ向けて第2の絶縁層44の厚み方向に形成されているが、電極43には達しておらず、第2の絶縁層44の途中で止まっている。このような破損(クラック100)の補修にあたっては、図3(b)に示すように、まずクラック100の周囲を例えば門型切削機などの切削手段201を用いて切削し、凹部51を形成する。この凹部51は、電極43に達しないように形成するともに、テーパー状(すり鉢状)に形成することが好ましい。   3A to 3E show a process procedure for repairing the crack 100. FIG. FIG. 3A shows an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. 2, that is, a crack 100. The crack 100 is formed in the thickness direction of the second insulating layer 44 from the substrate holding surface 50 on the surface of the electrostatic chuck 40 toward the base material 41, but does not reach the electrode 43, and the second insulating layer It stops in the middle of 44. In repairing such a breakage (crack 100), as shown in FIG. 3B, first, the periphery of the crack 100 is cut using a cutting means 201 such as a portal cutting machine to form the recess 51. . The recess 51 is preferably formed so as not to reach the electrode 43 and is formed in a tapered shape (mortar shape).

次に、図3(c)に示すように、溶射装置202を用いて凹部51を埋めるように絶縁物60を溶射する。この絶縁物60は、第2の絶縁層44と同じ絶縁材料例えばアルミナ(Al)などのセラミックスを用いることが好ましいが、第2の絶縁層44とは異なる種類の絶縁材料例えばエポキシ系、シリコーン系などの合成樹脂等を用いることも可能である。 Next, as shown in FIG. 3C, the insulator 60 is sprayed so as to fill the recess 51 using the spraying device 202. The insulator 60 is preferably made of the same insulating material as that of the second insulating layer 44, for example, ceramics such as alumina (Al 2 O 3 ). However, the insulating material is different from the second insulating layer 44, for example, an epoxy-based material. It is also possible to use a synthetic resin such as silicone.

また、凹部51内に例えば手作業によって絶縁物60を充填することもできる。この場合、絶縁性と接着性とを両方備えた絶縁材料を用いることが好ましく、例えばエポキシ系、シリコーン系などの合成樹脂を用いることが好ましい。凹部51に接着性を有する合成樹脂などの絶縁物を充填することによって、プラズマエッチング装置1の使用現場での応急処置を行なうことが可能であり、静電チャック40の不良に起因するプラズマエッチング装置1のダウンタイムを極力削減できる。このように凹部51に絶縁物60を埋め込む補修方法は、プラズマエッチング装置1の使用現場での応急処置として利用価値が高いが、応急処置以外にも例えば補修箇所の面積が比較的小さい場合などに適用可能である。   In addition, the insulator 60 can be filled in the recess 51 by, for example, manual work. In this case, it is preferable to use an insulating material having both insulating properties and adhesive properties. For example, it is preferable to use a synthetic resin such as an epoxy resin or a silicone resin. By filling the recess 51 with an insulating material such as synthetic resin having adhesiveness, it is possible to perform an emergency treatment at the site of use of the plasma etching apparatus 1, and the plasma etching apparatus resulting from the defect of the electrostatic chuck 40. 1 downtime can be reduced as much as possible. In this way, the repair method of embedding the insulator 60 in the recess 51 is highly useful as an emergency treatment at the site of use of the plasma etching apparatus 1, but other than the emergency treatment, for example, when the area of the repair site is relatively small, etc. Applicable.

次に、図3(d)に示すように、凹部51が埋め込まれた後で、溶射により形成された絶縁物60の盛り上がり部分を、切削手段201などを用いて表面平坦化する。これにより、図3(e)に示すように第2の絶縁層44の表面と略面一な補修被膜61が形成され、破損部位の補修が完了する。なお、補修被膜61の表面は、第2の絶縁層44の表面より突出していなければよい。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3D, after the recess 51 is embedded, the raised portion of the insulator 60 formed by thermal spraying is planarized using a cutting means 201 or the like. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 3E, a repair coating 61 that is substantially flush with the surface of the second insulating layer 44 is formed, and repair of the damaged portion is completed. Note that the surface of the repair coating 61 may not protrude from the surface of the second insulating layer 44.

本実施形態によれば、不良部位の切削による除去と補修被膜61の形成という簡易な方法によって、静電チャック40の部分補修が可能になる。従って、部分的な不良によって静電チャック40の全体を交換する必要がなくなり、メンテナンスコストを大幅に低減できる。   According to the present embodiment, the electrostatic chuck 40 can be partially repaired by a simple method of removing the defective portion by cutting and forming the repair coating 61. Therefore, it is not necessary to replace the entire electrostatic chuck 40 due to a partial failure, and the maintenance cost can be greatly reduced.

また、本実施形態の補修方法を、プラズマエッチング装置1の使用現場での応急的な補修に利用することにより、静電チャック40を配備したエッチング装置などの基板処理装置のダウンタイムを極力削減できる。   In addition, by using the repair method of the present embodiment for emergency repair at the site where the plasma etching apparatus 1 is used, the downtime of a substrate processing apparatus such as an etching apparatus provided with the electrostatic chuck 40 can be reduced as much as possible. .

なお、第2の絶縁層44と電極43の境界にまで達するクラック101a(図2の符号B)を補修する場合には、図3(b)において凹部51の底に電極43が露出するまで切削を行なえばよく、その場合の形状としては、切削部分(凹部51)の壁が垂直にならず、かつ電極43から第2の絶縁層44の表面へかけての距離が長く形成され、十分な絶縁性能を確保できる形状に切削することが好ましい。上記以外は、図3(b)から(e)の手順に従って補修を行なうことができる。   When repairing the crack 101a (symbol B in FIG. 2) reaching the boundary between the second insulating layer 44 and the electrode 43, cutting is performed until the electrode 43 is exposed at the bottom of the recess 51 in FIG. As the shape in that case, the wall of the cut portion (recessed portion 51) is not vertical, and the distance from the electrode 43 to the surface of the second insulating layer 44 is long, and the shape is sufficient. It is preferable to cut into a shape that can ensure insulation performance. Except for the above, repairs can be performed according to the procedure of FIGS. 3B to 3E.

<第2実施形態>
図4(a)は、図2において符号Cで囲む範囲の拡大図であり、第2の絶縁層44の表面から、電極43を介して第1の絶縁層42に達する深さでクラック101が生じた状態を示している。なお、第1の絶縁層42において耐圧不良が発生した場合も同様である。
<Second Embodiment>
FIG. 4A is an enlarged view of a range surrounded by reference numeral C in FIG. 2, and the crack 101 has a depth reaching the first insulating layer 42 via the electrode 43 from the surface of the second insulating layer 44. The resulting state is shown. The same applies when a breakdown voltage failure occurs in the first insulating layer 42.

電極43を貫通して第1の絶縁層42に達する深さのクラック101が生じた場合には、図4(b)に示すように、切削手段201を用い、表面から第2の絶縁層44、電極43、さらに第1の絶縁層42にかけて切削を行なうことにより凹部52を形成する。この凹部52は、第1実施形態の補修方法に係る凹部51よりも深く、かつ大径に形成される。なお、クラック101がさらに深く形成され、第1の絶縁層42の厚み方向全部にわたって形成されている場合には、凹部52の底に基材41が露出するまで切削を行なってもよい。   When the crack 101 having a depth reaching the first insulating layer 42 through the electrode 43 is generated, the cutting means 201 is used to cut the second insulating layer 44 from the surface as shown in FIG. The recesses 52 are formed by cutting the electrode 43 and the first insulating layer 42. The recess 52 is formed deeper and larger in diameter than the recess 51 according to the repair method of the first embodiment. When the crack 101 is formed deeper and is formed over the entire thickness direction of the first insulating layer 42, cutting may be performed until the base material 41 is exposed at the bottom of the recess 52.

切削加工により凹部52を形成する際は、凹部52がその底部から第2の絶縁層44の表面側へ向けて拡開するように、全体としてテーパー状(すり鉢状)に形成することが好ましい。つまり、凹部52の側壁52aが凹部52の底から垂直に立ち上がるのではなく、90度を超える所定角度θで斜めに形成されるようにする。この角度θは、凹部52の深さによっても異なるが、例えば約135度とすることが好ましい。このように凹部52の側壁52aを傾斜させることにより、側壁52aの距離(つまり、電極43の側から静電チャック40の表面へ向かう長さ)を十分にとることができるので、補修箇所の絶縁耐性を向上させることができる。なお、凹部52は全体としてテーパー形状になっていればよく、例えば傾斜した側壁52aの途中に水平に切削された部分を有していてもよい。   When forming the recessed part 52 by cutting, it is preferable to form in a taper shape (mortar shape) as a whole so that the recessed part 52 may expand toward the surface side of the 2nd insulating layer 44 from the bottom part. That is, the side wall 52a of the recess 52 does not rise vertically from the bottom of the recess 52 but is formed obliquely at a predetermined angle θ exceeding 90 degrees. The angle θ varies depending on the depth of the recess 52, but is preferably about 135 degrees, for example. By inclining the side wall 52a of the recess 52 in this way, the distance of the side wall 52a (that is, the length from the electrode 43 side toward the surface of the electrostatic chuck 40) can be taken sufficiently. Resistance can be improved. In addition, the recessed part 52 should just be a taper shape as a whole, for example, may have the part cut horizontally in the middle of the inclined side wall 52a.

次に、図4(c)に示すように、溶射装置202を用いて凹部52を埋めるように絶縁物62、導電性膜63、絶縁物64を順次溶射して積層溶射膜を形成する。この際、絶縁物62,64には、第1の絶縁層42および第2の絶縁層44と同じ材料、例えばアルミナ(Al)などのセラミックスを用いることができるが、第1の絶縁層42や第2の絶縁層44とは異なる種類の絶縁材料例えばジルコニア(ZrO)、2マグネシアシリカ(M2S;2MgO・SiO)、フッ化イットリウム(YF)等を用いることも可能である。また、導電性膜63としては、電極43と同じ材料例えばタングステン(W)、モリブデン(Mo)などを用いることができる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4C, the thermal spraying apparatus 202 is used to sequentially spray the insulator 62, the conductive film 63, and the insulator 64 so as to fill the recess 52, thereby forming a multilayer sprayed film. At this time, for the insulators 62 and 64, the same material as the first insulating layer 42 and the second insulating layer 44, for example, ceramics such as alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) can be used. It is also possible to use an insulating material of a different type from the layer 42 and the second insulating layer 44, such as zirconia (ZrO 2 ), 2 magnesia silica (M2S; 2MgO · SiO 2 ), yttrium fluoride (YF 3 ), and the like. . For the conductive film 63, the same material as the electrode 43, for example, tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo), or the like can be used.

また、導電性膜63を形成することなく、凹部52内に例えば手作業によって絶縁物のみを充填することもできる。この場合、絶縁性と接着性とを両方備えた絶縁材料を用いることが好ましく、例えばエポキシ系、シリコーン系などの合成樹脂を用いることが好ましい。このように絶縁物のみを埋め込む補修方法は、プラズマエッチング装置1の使用現場での応急処置として利用価値が高いが、応急処置以外にも例えば補修箇所の面積が比較的小さい場合などに適用可能である。   Further, without forming the conductive film 63, the recess 52 can be filled only with an insulator, for example, by manual work. In this case, it is preferable to use an insulating material having both insulating properties and adhesive properties. For example, it is preferable to use a synthetic resin such as an epoxy resin or a silicone resin. In this way, the repair method of embedding only the insulator has high utility value as an emergency treatment at the site of use of the plasma etching apparatus 1, but can be applied to cases other than the emergency treatment, for example, when the area of the repair site is relatively small. is there.

次に、凹部52が埋め込まれた後は、図4(d)に示すように、第2の絶縁層44の上面よりも盛り上がった絶縁物64を切削手段201により切削して表面平坦化する。これにより、図4(e)に示すように第2の絶縁層44の表面と略面一に補修被膜65が形成され、破損部位の補修が完了する。なお、補修被膜65の表面は、第2の絶縁層44の表面より突出していなければよい。   Next, after the recess 52 is buried, as shown in FIG. 4D, the insulator 64 that is raised above the upper surface of the second insulating layer 44 is cut by the cutting means 201 to flatten the surface. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 4E, the repair coating 65 is formed substantially flush with the surface of the second insulating layer 44, and the repair of the damaged portion is completed. Note that the surface of the repair coating 65 may not protrude from the surface of the second insulating layer 44.

本実施形態においても、第1実施形態と同様に、不良部位の切削による除去と補修被膜の形成という簡易な方法によって、静電チャック40の部分補修を行なうことが可能になるので、部分的な不良によって静電チャック40の全体を交換する必要がなくなり、メンテナンスコストを大幅に低減できる。また、凹部52に絶縁物を充填することによって、プラズマエッチング装置1の使用現場での応急処置を行なうことも可能であり、静電チャック40の不良に起因するプラズマエッチング装置1のダウンタイムを極力削減できる。   Also in this embodiment, as in the first embodiment, partial repair of the electrostatic chuck 40 can be performed by a simple method of removing defective portions by cutting and forming a repair coating. It is not necessary to replace the entire electrostatic chuck 40 due to a defect, and the maintenance cost can be greatly reduced. In addition, by filling the recess 52 with an insulator, it is possible to perform an emergency treatment at the site of use of the plasma etching apparatus 1, and to minimize the downtime of the plasma etching apparatus 1 due to the defect of the electrostatic chuck 40. Can be reduced.

なお、上記第1実施形態および第2実施形態において、静電チャック40の基板保持面50(第2の絶縁層44の表面)に、基板Gの下面を支持するために多数の凸部(小突起)53が形成されている場合には、図5に示すように、新たに形成された補修被膜61(あるいは補修被膜65)における凸部54の高さhは、第2の絶縁層44の表面に元から形成されていた凸部53の高さhよりも低く形成することが好ましい。これは、補修により新たに形成された凸部54の高さhが、周辺の補修されていない領域に形成された凸部53の高さhよりも高いと、基板Gの下面の支持高さが不均一になって、エッチングむらなどの処理内容の不均一を引き起こす可能性があるためである。 In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, a large number of convex portions (smaller portions) are used to support the lower surface of the substrate G on the substrate holding surface 50 (the surface of the second insulating layer 44) of the electrostatic chuck 40. When the protrusions 53 are formed, as shown in FIG. 5, the height h 1 of the convex portion 54 in the newly formed repair film 61 (or the repair film 65) is the second insulating layer 44. It is preferable to form it lower than the height h 0 of the convex portion 53 originally formed on the surface. This is because if the height h 1 of the convex portion 54 newly formed by repair is higher than the height h 0 of the convex portion 53 formed in the peripheral unrepaired region, the lower surface of the substrate G is supported. This is because the height may become non-uniform, which may cause non-uniform processing contents such as uneven etching.

<第3実施形態>
図6(a)は、静電チャック40における破損の別の例に関するものであり、第2の絶縁層44の表面付近の広い範囲(同図中、符号Dで示す部位)に複数の浅いクラック102が発生した状態を示している。このような場合には、図6(b)に示すように、第2の絶縁層44の表面から全体的に切削を行い、クラック102が形成された第2の絶縁層44の表面層を所定の厚さで除去する。
<Third Embodiment>
FIG. 6A relates to another example of breakage in the electrostatic chuck 40, and a plurality of shallow cracks are present in a wide range near the surface of the second insulating layer 44 (portion indicated by symbol D in FIG. 6). 102 shows a state in which occurrence occurs. In such a case, as shown in FIG. 6B, the entire surface of the second insulating layer 44 is cut from the surface of the second insulating layer 44, and the surface layer of the second insulating layer 44 in which the crack 102 is formed is predetermined. Remove with a thickness of.

次に、図6(c)に示すように、第2の絶縁層44の表面層が除去された後の表面に対して溶射装置202を用いて溶射を行い、第2の絶縁層44の表面に新しく補修被膜66を形成することにより補修が完了する。この際の溶射材料としては、第2の絶縁層44と同様の材質の絶縁材料例えばアルミナ(Al)などのセラミックスを用いることが好ましい。また、溶射材料として、第2の絶縁層44とは異なる種類の絶縁材料例えばジルコニア(ZrO)、2マグネシアシリカ(M2S;2MgO・SiO)、フッ化イットリウム(YF)等を用いることも可能である。 Next, as shown in FIG. 6C, the surface after the surface layer of the second insulating layer 44 is removed is sprayed using the thermal spraying device 202, and the surface of the second insulating layer 44 The repair is completed by forming a new repair film 66 on the surface. As the thermal spray material at this time, it is preferable to use an insulating material similar to that of the second insulating layer 44, for example, ceramics such as alumina (Al 2 O 3 ). In addition, as the thermal spray material, a different type of insulating material from the second insulating layer 44, such as zirconia (ZrO 2 ), 2 magnesia silica (M 2 S; 2MgO · SiO 2 ), yttrium fluoride (YF 3 ), or the like may be used. Is possible.

本実施形態においても、第2の絶縁層44の表面層の切削による除去と溶射による補修被膜の形成という簡易な方法によって、静電チャック40の部分補修が可能になるので、静電チャック40の全体を交換する必要がなくなり、メンテナンスコストを大幅に低減できる。   Also in this embodiment, the electrostatic chuck 40 can be partially repaired by a simple method of removing the surface layer of the second insulating layer 44 by cutting and forming a repair coating by thermal spraying. There is no need to replace the entire system, and maintenance costs can be greatly reduced.

<第4実施形態>
図7(a)は、静電チャック40における破損状態の別の例に関するものであり、静電チャック40の側部(同図において符号E、符号Fで示す部位)を被覆する側部絶縁層45にクラック103a,103bが生じた状態を示している。側部絶縁層45にクラック103a,103bが発生した場合には、図7(b)に示すように、切削手段201を用いて側部絶縁層45を全周囲的に切削し、クラック103a,103bが形成された部位を含む静電チャック40の側部の被膜全体を除去する。
<Fourth embodiment>
FIG. 7A relates to another example of a broken state in the electrostatic chuck 40, and a side insulating layer that covers a side portion of the electrostatic chuck 40 (portions indicated by reference numerals E and F in FIG. 7). 45 shows a state in which cracks 103a and 103b are generated. When cracks 103a and 103b are generated in the side insulating layer 45, as shown in FIG. 7B, the side insulating layer 45 is cut around the entire circumference by using the cutting means 201, and the cracks 103a and 103b are cut. The entire coating on the side portion of the electrostatic chuck 40 including the portion where is formed is removed.

次に、図7(c)に示すように、溶射装置202を用いて、側部絶縁層45が除去された静電チャック40に対して溶射を行い、新しく側部絶縁層67を形成することにより補修が完了する。この側部絶縁層67を形成する際の溶射材料としては、元の側部絶縁層45と同様の材質の絶縁材料例えばアルミナ(Al)などのセラミックスを用いることが好ましい。また、溶射材料として、元の側部絶縁層45とは異なる種類の絶縁材料例えばジルコニア(ZrO)、2マグネシアシリカ(M2S;2MgO・SiO)、フッ化イットリウム(YF)等を用いることも可能である。 Next, as shown in FIG. 7C, the thermal spraying apparatus 202 is used to perform thermal spraying on the electrostatic chuck 40 from which the side insulating layer 45 has been removed, thereby forming a new side insulating layer 67. The repair is completed. As a thermal spray material for forming the side insulating layer 67, it is preferable to use an insulating material similar to that of the original side insulating layer 45, for example, ceramics such as alumina (Al 2 O 3 ). Further, as the thermal spray material, a different type of insulating material from the original side insulating layer 45, for example, zirconia (ZrO 2 ), 2 magnesia silica (M2S; 2MgO · SiO 2 ), yttrium fluoride (YF 3 ) or the like is used. Is also possible.

ここで、側部絶縁層45を全周囲的に除去して、側部絶縁層67を形成する理由は以下の通りである。図8(a)は、図7(a)における符号Eおよび符号Fで示す部位のクラック103a,103bを、部分的な溶射や絶縁物の埋込みなどの局所的補修方法で補修した場合の補修後の状態を模式的に示す要部平面図である。この図8(a)に示すように、側部絶縁層45においてクラック103a,103bの局所的補修を行なった場合には、絶縁物60aとその周囲の未補修の側部絶縁層45との間に境界Lが形成される。このように電極43の側から静電チャック40の外部へ向けて境界Lが形成されると、この境界Lに沿って電気的リークが発生しやすくなる。従って、このような境界Lが形成されない補修方法を選択することが好ましく、それ故、本実施形態では、側部絶縁層45について局所的な補修を行なうことなく、一旦側部絶縁層45を全周囲的に剥離した後、図8(b)に網掛け模様で示すように、新しく側部絶縁層67を形成し直す方法を採用した。   Here, the reason for forming the side insulating layer 67 by removing the side insulating layer 45 over the entire periphery is as follows. FIG. 8A shows a state in which the cracks 103a and 103b at portions indicated by reference symbols E and F in FIG. 7A are repaired by a local repair method such as partial spraying or embedding of an insulator. It is a principal part top view which shows typically the state. As shown in FIG. 8A, in the case where the cracks 103a and 103b are locally repaired in the side insulating layer 45, the space between the insulator 60a and the unrepaired side insulating layer 45 around the insulator 60a. A boundary L is formed at When the boundary L is formed from the electrode 43 side to the outside of the electrostatic chuck 40 in this way, electrical leakage is likely to occur along the boundary L. Therefore, it is preferable to select a repair method in which such a boundary L is not formed. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the side insulating layer 45 is temporarily removed from the side insulating layer 45 without performing local repair. After peeling off peripherally, a method of re-forming the side insulating layer 67 as shown in FIG.

本実施形態においても、側部絶縁層45の切削による除去と溶射による新たな側部絶縁層67の形成という簡易な方法によって、静電チャック40の部分補修が可能になるので、静電チャック40の全体を交換する必要がなくなり、メンテナンスコストを大幅に低減できる。   Also in this embodiment, the electrostatic chuck 40 can be partially repaired by a simple method of removing the side insulating layer 45 by cutting and forming a new side insulating layer 67 by thermal spraying. It is no longer necessary to replace the entire battery, and maintenance costs can be greatly reduced.

<第5実施形態>
図9(a)は、静電チャック40における破損の別の例に関するものであり、静電チャック40の被覆層全体、つまり、第1の絶縁層42、電極43、第2の絶縁層44および側部絶縁層45の全体にわたって多数のクラック104が生じた状態を示している。このように、静電チャック40の被覆層全体に広範囲にわたって多数のクラックが発生した場合には、図9(b)に示すように、切削手段201を用いて基材41が露出するまで被覆層を切削し、被覆層を全て除去する。
<Fifth Embodiment>
FIG. 9A relates to another example of breakage in the electrostatic chuck 40. The entire covering layer of the electrostatic chuck 40, that is, the first insulating layer 42, the electrode 43, the second insulating layer 44, and the like. A state in which a large number of cracks 104 have occurred throughout the side insulating layer 45 is shown. As described above, when a large number of cracks occur over the entire coating layer of the electrostatic chuck 40, the coating layer is used until the base material 41 is exposed using the cutting means 201 as shown in FIG. 9B. To remove all the coating layer.

次に、図9(c)に示すように、溶射装置202を用いて被覆層が全部除去された基材41に対して溶射を行い、基材41の表面に新しく被覆層を形成する。すなわち、基材41の上面に、新しく第1の絶縁層68、電極69、第2の絶縁層70をそれぞれ順次溶射して積層形成し、さらに側部絶縁層71を形成することによって補修が完了する。なお、新しく形成された電極69には直流電源26から給電線27を配設する。この際、第1の絶縁層68、第2の絶縁層70、側部絶縁層71の形成に用いる溶射材料としては、元の各絶縁層と同様の材質の絶縁材料例えばアルミナ(Al)などのセラミックスを用いることが好ましい。また、溶射材料として、他の種類の絶縁材料例えばジルコニア(ZrO)、2マグネシアシリカ(M2S;2MgO・SiO)、フッ化イットリウム(YF)等を用いることもできる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 9C, thermal spraying is performed on the base material 41 from which the coating layer has been completely removed using a thermal spraying device 202, and a new coating layer is formed on the surface of the base material 41. That is, the first insulating layer 68, the electrode 69, and the second insulating layer 70 are sequentially sprayed and laminated on the upper surface of the base material 41, and the repair is completed by forming the side insulating layer 71. To do. The newly formed electrode 69 is provided with a power supply line 27 from the DC power supply 26. At this time, as a thermal spray material used for forming the first insulating layer 68, the second insulating layer 70, and the side insulating layer 71, an insulating material made of the same material as the original insulating layers, such as alumina (Al 2 O 3), is used. It is preferable to use ceramics such as As the thermal spray material, other types of insulating materials such as zirconia (ZrO 2 ), 2 magnesia silica (M 2 S; 2MgO · SiO 2 ), yttrium fluoride (YF 3 ), and the like can be used.

本実施形態においても、上記手順で被覆層を再生することにより静電チャック40の全体を交換する必要がなくなり、基材41を再利用できるので、全体を交換する場合に比べてメンテナンスコストを削減することが可能になる。   Also in this embodiment, it is not necessary to replace the entire electrostatic chuck 40 by regenerating the coating layer according to the above procedure, and the base material 41 can be reused. Therefore, the maintenance cost is reduced compared to the case where the entire electrostatic chuck 40 is replaced. It becomes possible to do.

以上、いくつかの実施形態を挙げ、本発明を説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に制約されることはなく、種々の変形が可能である。例えば、本発明の処理装置については、下部電極に高周波電力を印加するRIEタイプの容量結合型平行平板プラズマエッチング装置を例示して説明したが、上部電極に高周波電力を供給するタイプであっても、また容量結合型に限らず誘導結合型であってもよい。また、エッチング装置に限らず、例えばアッシング、CVD成膜等を行なう他の種類のプラズマ処理装置にも適用することができる。   While the present invention has been described with reference to some embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications are possible. For example, the processing apparatus of the present invention has been described by exemplifying a RIE type capacitively coupled parallel plate plasma etching apparatus that applies high-frequency power to the lower electrode. Further, the inductive coupling type is not limited to the capacitive coupling type. Further, the present invention can be applied not only to an etching apparatus but also to other types of plasma processing apparatuses that perform ashing, CVD film formation, and the like.

また、被処理基板は、FPD用ガラス基板に限らず半導体ウエハであってもよい。   Further, the substrate to be processed is not limited to a glass substrate for FPD but may be a semiconductor wafer.

本発明の補修方法を適用可能な静電チャックが設けられたプラズマエッチング装置を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the plasma etching apparatus provided with the electrostatic chuck which can apply the repair method of this invention. 本発明の補修方法により補修可能な破損が生じた静電チャックの説明に供する断面図である。It is sectional drawing with which it uses for description of the electrostatic chuck which the damage which can be repaired with the repair method of this invention produced. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る補修方法の工程手順を示す図面である。It is drawing which shows the process sequence of the repair method which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る補修方法の工程手順を示す図面である。It is drawing which shows the process sequence of the repair method which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 静電チャックの表面に形成された凸部を説明する拡大図である。It is an enlarged view explaining the convex part formed in the surface of an electrostatic chuck. 本発明の第3実施形態に係る補修方法の工程手順を示す図面である。It is drawing which shows the process sequence of the repair method which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4実施形態に係る補修方法の工程手順を示す図面である。It is drawing which shows the process sequence of the repair method which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention. 側部絶縁層の補修態様を説明する図面であり、(a)は局所的補修後の状態を示す要部平面図、(b)は全周囲的補修後の状態を示す平面図である。It is drawing explaining the repair aspect of a side part insulating layer, (a) is a principal part top view which shows the state after local repair, (b) is a top view which shows the state after all-around repair. 本発明の第5実施形態に係る補修方法の工程手順を示す図面である。It is drawing which shows the process sequence of the repair method which concerns on 5th Embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 プラズマエッチング装置
2 チャンバー
3 絶縁板
4 サセプタ
5 絶縁材
11 シャワーヘッド
20 排気装置
25 高周波電源
40 静電チャック
41 基材
42 第1の絶縁層
43 電極
44 第2の絶縁層
45 側部絶縁層
50 基板保持面
60,60a 絶縁物
61,65,66,67,68,69,70,71 補修被膜
100,100a,101,102,103a,103b,104 クラック
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Plasma etching apparatus 2 Chamber 3 Insulating board 4 Susceptor 5 Insulating material 11 Shower head 20 Exhaust apparatus 25 High frequency power supply 40 Electrostatic chuck 41 Base material 42 1st insulating layer 43 Electrode 44 2nd insulating layer 45 Side part insulating layer 50 Substrate holding surface 60, 60a Insulator 61, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71 Repair coating 100, 100a, 101, 102, 103a, 103b, 104 Crack

Claims (9)

基材の表面を覆う被膜が形成され、該被膜は、電極層と、該電極層より下層の第1の絶縁層と、前記電極層より上層の第2の絶縁層と、を含むように構成されており、前記電極層に電圧を印加することにより基板を吸着保持する静電吸着電極の補修方法であって、
不良部位とその周囲の被膜を切削して除去する切削工程と、
前記切削により除去された部分に新しい補修被膜を形成する被膜再生工程と、
を含む、静電吸着電極の補修方法。
A coating covering the surface of the substrate is formed, and the coating includes an electrode layer, a first insulating layer below the electrode layer, and a second insulating layer above the electrode layer. A method of repairing an electrostatic chucking electrode that holds the substrate by suction by applying a voltage to the electrode layer,
A cutting process for cutting and removing the defective portion and the surrounding coating;
A film regeneration process for forming a new repair film on the portion removed by the cutting;
A method for repairing an electrostatic chucking electrode.
前記補修被膜を、絶縁材料により形成することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の静電吸着電極の補修方法。   The method of repairing an electrostatic attraction electrode according to claim 1, wherein the repair coating is formed of an insulating material. 前記補修被膜を、絶縁材料と導電性材料とを積層して形成することを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載の静電吸着電極の補修方法。   The method of repairing an electrostatic adsorption electrode according to claim 1, wherein the repair coating is formed by laminating an insulating material and a conductive material. 前記絶縁材料として、前記第1の絶縁層および前記第2の絶縁層を構成する材料と異なる材質を用いることを特徴とする、請求項2または請求項3に記載の静電吸着電極の補修方法。   The method for repairing an electrostatic chucking electrode according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a material different from the material constituting the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer is used as the insulating material. . 前記切削工程では、前記被膜を切削して凹部を形成し、
前記被膜再生工程では、前記凹部における前記補修被膜の形成を溶射により行なうことを特徴とする、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の静電吸着電極の補修方法。
In the cutting step, the coating is cut to form a recess,
5. The method of repairing an electrostatic attraction electrode according to claim 1, wherein, in the coating regeneration process, the repair coating is formed in the concave portion by thermal spraying.
前記切削工程では、前記電極層を切削しないように前記凹部を形成することを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の静電吸着電極の補修方法。   The method of repairing an electrostatic chucking electrode according to claim 5, wherein in the cutting step, the concave portion is formed so as not to cut the electrode layer. 前記切削工程では、全体としてテーパー状をなすように前記凹部を形成することを特徴とする、請求項5または請求項6に記載の静電吸着電極の補修方法。   The method for repairing an electrostatic chucking electrode according to claim 5, wherein in the cutting step, the concave portion is formed so as to have a tapered shape as a whole. フラットパネルディスプレイの製造に用いられる静電吸着電極であることを特徴とする、請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の静電吸着電極の補修方法。   The method for repairing an electrostatic adsorption electrode according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the electrostatic adsorption electrode is used for manufacturing a flat panel display. ガラス基板を吸着保持するものであることを特徴とする、請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の静電吸着電極の補修方法。
The method for repairing an electrostatic chucking electrode according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the glass substrate is sucked and held.
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