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JP2008002337A - Steam turbine control device and steam turbine control method - Google Patents

Steam turbine control device and steam turbine control method Download PDF

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JP2008002337A
JP2008002337A JP2006172092A JP2006172092A JP2008002337A JP 2008002337 A JP2008002337 A JP 2008002337A JP 2006172092 A JP2006172092 A JP 2006172092A JP 2006172092 A JP2006172092 A JP 2006172092A JP 2008002337 A JP2008002337 A JP 2008002337A
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load
steam turbine
value
steam
set value
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JP4734184B2 (en
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Hideo Hosaka
英夫 保坂
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Toshiba Corp
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Abstract

【課題】系統周波数が変動しても、自動的に負荷を下げ、系統の安定化を図る蒸気タービンの制御装置および制御方法を提供する。
【解決手段】蒸気タービン制御装置は、回転数または周波数の偏差検出手段と、速度調定率器と、負荷設定器と、速度調定率器の出力信号および負荷設定値の加算値と、予め定めた負荷制限値のいずれかの低値を選択して出力する低値優先回路とを備え、蒸気加減弁を全開状態にして運用するようにした蒸気タービン制御装置において、偏差が負の値になると負の信号を出力し、偏差がほぼゼロになると正の信号を出力するヒステリシス回路と、負の信号または正の信号を負荷設定器に入力する負荷設定値増加減手段、負荷設定値を監視し、ヒステリシス回路から出力された負の信号に基づいて負荷設定値が蒸気タービンの定格出力に相当する値まで低下したとき、負荷設定値増加減手段による負荷設定値減少動作を停止させる手段とを備えた。
【選択図】図1
Provided is a steam turbine control device and a control method for automatically reducing a load and stabilizing a system even when a system frequency fluctuates.
A steam turbine control device includes a rotational speed or frequency deviation detecting means, a speed regulator, a load setter, an output signal of the speed regulator, and an added value of a load set value, and a predetermined value. In a steam turbine control device equipped with a low value priority circuit that selects and outputs any low value of the load limit value, and operates with the steam control valve fully open, a negative value is obtained when the deviation becomes negative. The hysteresis circuit that outputs a positive signal when the deviation becomes almost zero, the load setting value increasing / decreasing means that inputs a negative signal or a positive signal to the load setting device, and monitoring the load setting value, Means for stopping the load set value decreasing operation by the load set value increasing / decreasing means when the load set value is reduced to a value corresponding to the rated output of the steam turbine based on the negative signal output from the hysteresis circuit. .
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、蒸気タービン制御装置に係り、特に蒸気タービンの入口に設けられた蒸気加減弁を全開状態にして運転する、いわゆるバルブ・ワイド・オープン(Valve Wide Open、略称:VWO)運用方式における蒸気タービン制御装置および蒸気タービン制御方法に関する。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a steam turbine control device, and in particular, steam in a so-called valve wide open (abbreviation: VWO) operation system in which a steam control valve provided at an inlet of a steam turbine is operated in a fully opened state. The present invention relates to a turbine control device and a steam turbine control method.

一般に、蒸気タービンは、図5に示すように、ボイラ1、高圧タービン2、再熱器3、中圧タービン4、低圧タービン5、復水器6、発電機7を備え、ボイラ1から発生した蒸気を高圧タービン2で膨張仕事をさせ、膨張仕事中に熱を失った蒸気を再熱器3で再び過熱させ、この過熱蒸気を中圧タービン4および低圧タービン5で再び膨張仕事をさせ、そのとき発生する動力で発電機7を駆動するとともに、膨張仕事を終えたタービン排気を復水器6で凝縮させて復水にし、この復水を浄化処理後、給水にしてボイラ1に再び戻している。   In general, the steam turbine includes a boiler 1, a high-pressure turbine 2, a reheater 3, an intermediate-pressure turbine 4, a low-pressure turbine 5, a condenser 6, and a generator 7, as shown in FIG. The steam is subjected to expansion work by the high-pressure turbine 2, the steam that has lost heat during the expansion work is re-superheated by the reheater 3, and this super-heated steam is re-expanded by the intermediate-pressure turbine 4 and the low-pressure turbine 5. The generator 7 is driven by the power generated at the time, and the turbine exhaust that has finished the expansion work is condensed by the condenser 6 to be condensed water, and after this condensate is purified, it is fed back to the boiler 1 as feed water. Yes.

また、蒸気タービンは、ボイラ1と高圧タービン2を結ぶ主蒸気管8に主蒸気止め弁9および蒸気加減弁10を設けるとともに、再熱器3と中圧タービン4を結ぶ再熱蒸気管11に再熱蒸気止め弁12およびインターセプト弁13を設け、例えば、系統に事故が発生したとき、制御装置14からの指令によって蒸気加減弁10およびインターセプト弁13を急速閉塞させ、ボイラ1から高圧タービン2に供給する蒸気を断ち、各タービン2,4,5のオーバスピードを防止している。   The steam turbine is provided with a main steam stop valve 9 and a steam control valve 10 in a main steam pipe 8 that connects the boiler 1 and the high-pressure turbine 2, and a reheat steam pipe 11 that connects the reheater 3 and the intermediate pressure turbine 4. The reheat steam stop valve 12 and the intercept valve 13 are provided. For example, when an accident occurs in the system, the steam control valve 10 and the intercept valve 13 are rapidly closed by a command from the control device 14, and the boiler 1 is switched to the high pressure turbine 2. The supplied steam is cut off to prevent overspeed of the turbines 2, 4, and 5.

一方、蒸気加減弁10は、図6に示すように、蒸気入口21、蒸気出口22を備える弁ケーシング15内のスリーブ16の内周部に摺動し、弁棒17の駆動力によって進退する弁体18と、弁棒17に駆動力を与える駆動装置19と、弁体18を当接させ、蒸気を水密的に閉鎖させる弁座20とを備え、負荷需要の増減変動があると、駆動装置19の駆動力によって弁体18を開閉させ、蒸気の流量を制御する。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, the steam control valve 10 slides on the inner peripheral portion of the sleeve 16 in the valve casing 15 having the steam inlet 21 and the steam outlet 22, and advances and retreats by the driving force of the valve rod 17. A body 18, a drive device 19 that applies a driving force to the valve rod 17, and a valve seat 20 that abuts the valve body 18 and closes the steam in a watertight manner. The valve body 18 is opened and closed by the driving force 19 to control the flow rate of the steam.

このような構成を備える蒸気加減弁10は、図7に示すように、縦軸に蒸気加減弁流量を採り、横軸に負荷設定(蒸気加減弁弁開度指令)を採る流量特性線図において、負荷設定と流量とを比例関係に維持させつつも、弁開度が高領域になってくると、弁座20の下流側の2次側圧力が高くなり、比例関係(線型)が成り立たなくなる領域が出るので、一般的に、流量特性が直線的増減範囲、つまり最大流量の90%〜95%の範囲の流量を蒸気タービンの定格負荷としている。図7の例では95%の位置を蒸気タービン定格出力(100%負荷)とし、負荷設定を100%位置としている。   As shown in FIG. 7, the steam control valve 10 having such a configuration is a flow characteristic diagram in which the vertical axis represents the steam control valve flow rate and the horizontal axis represents the load setting (steam control valve opening command). While the load setting and the flow rate are maintained in a proportional relationship, the secondary pressure on the downstream side of the valve seat 20 increases and the proportional relationship (linear) does not hold when the valve opening becomes a high region. Since the region appears, the flow rate characteristic is generally a linear increase / decrease range, that is, a flow rate in the range of 90% to 95% of the maximum flow rate is set as the rated load of the steam turbine. In the example of FIG. 7, the 95% position is the steam turbine rated output (100% load), and the load setting is the 100% position.

また、流量が最大流量(弁全開)のとき、負荷が140%相当に達するが、このときの140%負荷を最大流量負荷と称して取り扱っている。   Further, when the flow rate is the maximum flow rate (valve fully opened), the load reaches 140%, but the 140% load at this time is handled as the maximum flow rate load.

このように、蒸気加減弁10に蒸気タービンの定格負荷または最大流量負荷を与える制御装置14は、図8に示すように、負荷設定増減回路23を備えた負荷設定器24と、負荷制限増減回路25を備えた負荷制限器26と低値優先回路27を備え、回転数設定信号と実回転数信号とを加減算器28で比較し、比較の際に生じた偏差を速度調定率器29のゲイン(1/速度調定率)と掛算し、弁開度信号を演算し、演算した弁開度信号に加算器30で負荷設定器24からの負荷設定信号を加算し、この加算信号に低値優先回路27で負荷制限器26からの設定負荷信号を突き合せ、いずれか低値信号を弁開度指令信号として蒸気加減弁10に与え、弁体18を開閉させている。   As described above, the control device 14 that gives the steam turbine rated load or maximum flow rate load to the steam control valve 10 includes a load setting unit 24 having a load setting increase / decrease circuit 23, and a load limit increase / decrease circuit, as shown in FIG. 25, and a low value priority circuit 27. The adder / subtractor 28 compares the rotation speed setting signal and the actual rotation speed signal, and the deviation generated in the comparison is used as the gain of the speed regulator 29. Multiplying by (1 / speed regulation rate), the valve opening signal is calculated, the load setting signal from the load setting device 24 is added to the calculated valve opening signal by the adder 30, and the low value is given priority to this addition signal. In the circuit 27, the set load signal from the load limiter 26 is matched, and one of the low value signals is given to the steam control valve 10 as a valve opening command signal, and the valve body 18 is opened and closed.

このような制御装置14を備える大型発電用蒸気タービンでは、一般に、速度調定率を3%〜5%に設定しており、蒸気タービンの実回転数が設定回転数に較べて5%以上上昇すると、蒸気加減弁10の弁開度が100%分降下させていた。つまり、蒸気タービン発電機負荷(出力)は、定格負荷から無負荷まで変動させていた。   In a large-scale power generation steam turbine equipped with such a control device 14, the speed regulation rate is generally set to 3% to 5%, and the actual rotational speed of the steam turbine rises by 5% or more compared to the set rotational speed. The valve opening degree of the steam control valve 10 was lowered by 100%. That is, the steam turbine generator load (output) was varied from the rated load to the no load.

そして、発電機7に接続する系統の負荷が事故遮断されたため、系統周波数が上昇すると、制御装置14は、速度調定率に沿って蒸気タービンの負荷を低下させ、系統負荷を正規(定格)に回復させるように図っていた。   And since the load of the system | strain connected to the generator 7 was interrupted, if the system frequency rises, the control apparatus 14 will reduce the load of a steam turbine along a speed regulation rate, and will make a system | strain load regular (rated). I was trying to recover.

なお、負荷設定追従運転と負荷制限追従運転とを切り替える制御技術には、例えば、特許文献1が開示されている。   For example, Patent Literature 1 is disclosed as a control technique for switching between load setting follow-up operation and load limit follow-up operation.

また、系統事故が発生し、蒸気タービンのオーバスピードを防止する制御技術は、例えば、特許文献2に提案されている。
特開平5−163903号公報 特開平11−153003号公報
In addition, for example, Patent Document 2 proposes a control technique for preventing a system fault from occurring and preventing overspeed of the steam turbine.
JP-A-5-163903 JP-A-11-153003

上述の通り、従来の蒸気タービンでは、蒸気加減弁10を流れる蒸気流量が最大流量に対し、90%〜95%であるときの負荷を蒸気タービンの定格負荷とし、この蒸気タービンの定格負荷運転から最大流量負荷運転までの間に、例えば、送電線系統に事故が発生し、実回転数が設定回転数を超えたとき、予め定められた速度調定率(ゲイン)、例えば5%速度調定率に基づいて実回転数を低下させる回転数制御を行っていた。   As described above, in the conventional steam turbine, the load when the flow rate of steam flowing through the steam control valve 10 is 90% to 95% of the maximum flow rate is set as the rated load of the steam turbine. Before the maximum flow rate load operation, for example, when an accident occurs in the transmission line system and the actual rotation speed exceeds the set rotation speed, a predetermined speed adjustment rate (gain), for example, 5% speed adjustment rate is obtained. Based on this, the rotational speed control for reducing the actual rotational speed was performed.

しかし、予め定められた速度調定率の下、回転数制御を行っていても、蒸気加減弁10は、弁開度を絞り込まなければならず、流入する蒸気の圧力に対し、数%の圧力損失が出、発電プラント効率の低下を招いていた。   However, even when the rotational speed control is performed under a predetermined speed regulation rate, the steam control valve 10 must narrow the valve opening, and the pressure loss is several percent with respect to the pressure of the inflowing steam. And the power plant efficiency was reduced.

最近の発電用大型蒸気タービンでは、蒸気加減弁10を流れる蒸気の圧力損失をより一層少なくさせ、発電プラント効率を増加させるために、蒸気タービンの最大流量および最大効率で運用することが求められている。   In recent large-scale steam turbines for power generation, it is required to operate at the maximum flow rate and maximum efficiency of the steam turbine in order to further reduce the pressure loss of the steam flowing through the steam control valve 10 and increase the power plant efficiency. Yes.

このため、蒸気加減弁10を弁全開に維持させ、蒸気の最大流量(負荷140%に相当)を流す最大流量負荷運転と称する、いわゆるバルブ・ワイド・オープン(VWO)の運用形式を採る発電プラントが増加しつつある。つまり、蒸気加減弁10の弁開度指令(負荷設定)を140%またはそれ以上で運用する形態である。   For this reason, the power generation plant adopts a so-called valve wide open (VWO) operation mode, which is called maximum flow load operation in which the steam control valve 10 is kept fully open and the maximum flow rate of steam (equivalent to a load of 140%) flows. Is increasing. That is, the valve opening degree command (load setting) of the steam control valve 10 is operated at 140% or more.

このように、蒸気タービンは、最大効率、最大流量で運用すると、既に図7でも示したように、蒸気タービンの定格負荷を超えて最大流量負荷で運転を行っているとき、系統内負荷が減少し、系統周波数が上昇しても、発電量を予め定められた速度調定率に見合う分、落とすことができず、ほぼ一定の負荷で運用することになる。   As described above, when the steam turbine is operated at the maximum efficiency and the maximum flow rate, as already shown in FIG. 7, when the operation is performed at the maximum flow rate load exceeding the rated load of the steam turbine, the load in the system is reduced. However, even if the system frequency rises, the amount of power generation cannot be reduced by an amount corresponding to a predetermined speed regulation rate, and operation is performed with a substantially constant load.

すなわち、図7で示した蒸気加減弁10の流量特性から見ると、系統周波数が本来0.5%上昇するとき、タービン負荷が10%降下することになるが、蒸気タービンの最大流量負荷の場合、系統周波数が2.5%上昇しないと、負荷が10%降下しないことになる。   That is, when viewed from the flow rate characteristic of the steam control valve 10 shown in FIG. 7, when the system frequency originally increases by 0.5%, the turbine load decreases by 10%. If the system frequency does not increase by 2.5%, the load will not decrease by 10%.

このような回転数制御を行うと、送電線系統は、著しく不安定になり、系統の撹乱を発生させ易くし、また連鎖的な停電を誘発し、系統内の広域に亘る停電、いわゆるブラクアウトを発生させる要因となる。   When such rotational speed control is performed, the transmission line system becomes extremely unstable, making it easy to cause disturbance of the system, and inducing chained power outages, so-called blackouts over a wide area in the system. It becomes a factor to generate.

本発明は、このような事情に基づいてなされたもので、バルブ・ワイド・オープン(最大流量、最大効率)の運用方式を採る蒸気タービンにおいて、何らかの事情で系統周波数が変動しても、速やかに、かつ自動的に負荷(蒸気タービン発電機出力)を下げ、系統の安定化を図る蒸気タービン制御装置および蒸気タービン制御方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made based on such circumstances, and in a steam turbine employing a valve wide open (maximum flow rate, maximum efficiency) operation method, even if the system frequency fluctuates for some reason, An object of the present invention is to provide a steam turbine control device and a steam turbine control method that automatically reduce the load (steam turbine generator output) and stabilize the system.

本発明に係る蒸気タービン制御装置は、上述の目的を達成するために、回転数または周波数の偏差を検出する偏差検出手段と、前記偏差に所定の速度調定率を乗じて出力する速度調定率器と、負荷設定値を出力する負荷設定器と、前記速度調定率器の出力信号および前記負荷設定値の加算値と、予め定めた負荷制限値のいずれかの低値を選択して蒸気加減弁の開度指令として出力する低値優先回路とを備え、前記蒸気加減弁を全開状態にして運用するようにした蒸気タービン制御装置において、前記偏差が予め定められた負の値になると負の信号を出力し、前記偏差がほぼゼロになると正の信号を出力するヒステリシス回路と、前記ヒステリシス回路から出力された負の信号または正の信号を前記負荷設定器に入力することにより、負荷設定減少動作または増加動作を行う負荷設定値増加減手段と、前記負荷設定器から出力される負荷設定値を監視し、前記ヒステリシス回路から出力された負の信号に基づいて前記負荷設定値が蒸気タービンの定格出力に相当する値まで低下したとき、前記負荷設定値増加減手段による負荷設定値減少動作を停止させるための手段と、を備えたものである。   In order to achieve the above object, a steam turbine control device according to the present invention includes a deviation detecting means for detecting a deviation in rotational speed or frequency, and a speed regulator that multiplies the deviation by a predetermined speed regulator and outputs the result. A steam setting valve that selects a low value of an output signal of the speed regulator and an addition value of the load setting value and a predetermined load limit value; A low-value priority circuit that outputs as an opening degree command of the steam turbine control device that is operated with the steam control valve fully opened, and a negative signal when the deviation becomes a predetermined negative value A hysteresis circuit that outputs a positive signal when the deviation becomes almost zero, and a load setting device by inputting a negative signal or a positive signal output from the hysteresis circuit to the load setting device. Load setting value increasing / decreasing means for performing a small operation or an increasing operation and a load setting value output from the load setting device are monitored, and the load setting value is determined based on a negative signal output from the hysteresis circuit. Means for stopping the load set value decreasing operation by the load set value increasing / decreasing means when the value falls to a value corresponding to the rated output.

また、本発明に係る蒸気タービン制御方法は、上述の目的を達成するために、回転数または周波数の偏差に所定の速度調定率を乗じた後、負荷設定値を加算し、この加算値と、予め定めた負荷制限値のいずれかの低値を選択して蒸気加減弁の開度指令として出力し、蒸気加減弁を全開状態にして運用するようにした蒸気タービン制御方法において、前記偏差が予め定められた負の値になると負の信号を出力して負荷設定値を蒸気加減弁の全開状態位置から減少させ、前記負荷設定値が蒸気加減弁の全開状態位置から蒸気タービンの定格出力に相当する値まで減少したとき、その減少動作を停止させ、前記偏差がほぼゼロに復帰したとき、前記負荷設定値を蒸気タービンの定格出力に相当する値から蒸気加減弁の全開状態位置まで増加させる方法である。   Further, in order to achieve the above object, the steam turbine control method according to the present invention adds a load set value after multiplying the rotation speed or frequency deviation by a predetermined speed regulation rate, and this added value, In a steam turbine control method in which a low value of a predetermined load limit value is selected and output as a steam control valve opening command, and the steam control valve is operated in a fully open state, the deviation is determined in advance. When the specified negative value is reached, a negative signal is output to reduce the load set value from the fully open position of the steam control valve, and the load set value corresponds to the rated output of the steam turbine from the fully open position of the steam control valve When the value is reduced to the value to be stopped, the reduction operation is stopped, and when the deviation returns to almost zero, the load set value is increased from the value corresponding to the rated output of the steam turbine to the fully opened state position of the steam control valve. It is.

本発明に係る蒸気タービン制御装置および蒸気タービン制御方法は、回転数設定信号と実回転数信号との間に正負の偏差が出たとき、負荷設定器からの負荷設定信号を自動的、かつ自在に増減させるヒステリシス回路と負荷設定値増加減手段を備えたので、蒸気タービンの定格負荷から最大流量負荷までのバルブ・ワイド・オープン運転中、系統周波数に変動があっても、迅速に正規(定格)周波数に回復させて系統の安定化を図ることができ、蒸気タービンの最大流量、最大効率の運用を効果的に行うことができる。   The steam turbine control device and the steam turbine control method according to the present invention automatically and freely outputs a load setting signal from a load setting device when a positive / negative deviation occurs between the rotation speed setting signal and the actual rotation speed signal. It is equipped with a hysteresis circuit that increases / decreases the load and means for increasing / decreasing the load set value, so that even if the system frequency fluctuates during valve wide open operation from the rated load of the steam turbine to the maximum flow rate load, ) The frequency can be recovered to stabilize the system, and the maximum flow rate and maximum efficiency of the steam turbine can be effectively operated.

以下、本発明に係る蒸気タービン制御装置および蒸気タービン制御方法の実施形態を図面および図面に付した符号を引用して説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a steam turbine control device and a steam turbine control method according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings and reference numerals attached to the drawings.

(第1実施形態)
図1は、本発明に係る蒸気タービン制御装置および蒸気タービン制御方法の第1実施形態を示す制御ブロック図である。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a control block diagram showing a first embodiment of a steam turbine control device and a steam turbine control method according to the present invention.

本実施形態に係る蒸気タービン制御装置は、蒸気加減弁を全開状態にして運用する蒸気タービンを適用対象とするもので、回転数設定信号と実回転数信号とを突き合せる加減算器31と、この加減算器31にヒステリシス回路32、切替回路33を介装して接続し、負荷設定増減回路34を備える負荷設定器35と、この負荷設定器35の出力が蒸気タービンの定格負荷に対応する設定値(90〜95%)以下のとき通電をカットする比較器36とを備えた構成になっている。   The steam turbine control device according to the present embodiment is intended for a steam turbine that is operated with the steam control valve fully opened, and an adder / subtractor 31 that matches the rotational speed setting signal and the actual rotational speed signal, A load setting unit 35 having a load setting increase / decrease circuit 34 connected to the adder / subtractor 31 through a hysteresis circuit 32 and a switching circuit 33, and an output of the load setting unit 35 corresponding to the rated load of the steam turbine (90 to 95%) It is configured to include a comparator 36 that cuts off energization when it is below.

さらに、ヒステリシス回路32は、加減算器31からの偏差信号が予め定められた第1の設定値の、例えば、−0.5%以下のとき、負の信号を出力し、また偏差信号が予め定められた第2の設定値の、例えば、ゼロ以上になると、正の信号を出力する回路になっている。   Furthermore, the hysteresis circuit 32 outputs a negative signal when the deviation signal from the adder / subtractor 31 is, for example, −0.5% or less of a predetermined first set value, and the deviation signal is predetermined. When the obtained second set value becomes, for example, zero or more, the circuit outputs a positive signal.

一方、切替回路33は、ヒステリシス回路32からの負の信号または正の信号を通電させ、かつ負荷設定信号が90〜95%以上のとき、上述の比較器36からの指令を受けてヒステリシス回路32からの負の信号をカットするように機能する回路になっている。   On the other hand, when the switching circuit 33 energizes the negative signal or the positive signal from the hysteresis circuit 32 and the load setting signal is 90 to 95% or more, the switching circuit 33 receives the instruction from the comparator 36 and receives the hysteresis circuit 32. It is a circuit that functions to cut the negative signal from.

また、本実施形態に係る蒸気タービン制御装置は、加減算器31からの偏差信号にゲイン(1/速度調定率)を掛算して弁開度指令信号を演算する速度調定率器(ゲイン器)37と、この速度調定率器37からの弁開度指令信号に負荷設定器35からの負荷設定信号を加算する加算器38と、加算器38からの加算信号と負荷制限増減回路39を備えた負荷制限器40からの負荷制限信号とを突き合せ、いずれかの低値信号を選択して弁開度指令信号として蒸気加減弁に与える低値優先回路41を備えた構成になっている。   In addition, the steam turbine control device according to the present embodiment multiplies the deviation signal from the adder / subtractor 31 by a gain (1 / speed regulation rate) to calculate a valve opening command signal, and a speed regulation rate device (gain device) 37. And an adder 38 for adding the load setting signal from the load setting device 35 to the valve opening command signal from the speed regulator 37, and a load including an addition signal from the adder 38 and a load limit increase / decrease circuit 39. A low value priority circuit 41 is provided that matches the load limit signal from the limiter 40, selects one of the low value signals, and gives it to the steam control valve as a valve opening command signal.

次に、上述構成に基づく蒸気タービン制御方法を説明する。   Next, a steam turbine control method based on the above configuration will be described.

蒸気タービンが最大流量負荷運転を行っているとき、負荷設定器35の出力は、例えば140%以上の出力になっており、蒸気加減弁開度指令も同じく140%以上を出力している。そして、負荷制限器40の出力は、負荷設定器35の出力を妨げないように、それ以上に設定されている。   When the steam turbine is performing the maximum flow rate load operation, the output of the load setting device 35 is, for example, 140% or more, and the steam control valve opening degree command is also outputting 140% or more. And the output of the load limiter 40 is set more than it so that the output of the load setting device 35 may not be disturbed.

このとき、例えば、送電線系統に発生した事故の除去により、系統周波数が定格周波数よりも高くなり、加減算器31から出力する負の偏差信号が、ヒステリシス回路32で設定している、例えば0.5%に近付くと、負荷設定信号(蒸気加減弁開度信号)は、図7で示したように、蒸気タービンの定格負荷から最大流量負荷(蒸気加減弁全開の140%負荷)に至るまでの間、なだらかな湾曲流量特性線図になっているので、蒸気加減弁を流れる蒸気の流量は殆ど変化しない。このため、蒸気タービンの負荷も殆ど変化しない。   At this time, for example, due to the removal of an accident that occurred in the transmission line system, the system frequency becomes higher than the rated frequency, and the negative deviation signal output from the adder / subtractor 31 is set by the hysteresis circuit 32. When approaching 5%, the load setting signal (steam control valve opening signal) is from the rated load of the steam turbine to the maximum flow load (140% load with the steam control valve fully open) as shown in FIG. Meanwhile, since the curve is a gentle curve flow rate characteristic, the flow rate of the steam flowing through the steam control valve hardly changes. For this reason, the load of the steam turbine hardly changes.

尤、蒸気タービンの定格負荷以下の運転であれば、図7で示したように、流量特性線図が線型であるから、加減算器31からの偏差信号がヒステリシス回路32で設定している、例えば0.5%に近付くと、負荷設定信号は、速度調定率を5%とするとき、(速度調定率/0.5%)、つまり10%減少することになる。   However, if the operation is below the rated load of the steam turbine, the flow rate characteristic diagram is linear as shown in FIG. 7, and therefore the deviation signal from the adder / subtractor 31 is set by the hysteresis circuit 32. When approaching 0.5%, the load setting signal decreases by (speed regulation rate / 0.5%), that is, 10% when the speed regulation rate is 5%.

さらに系統周波数が増加し、回転数設定信号と実回転数信号との偏差信号が加減算器31で−0.5%を超えると、ヒステリシス回路32は負の信号を出力し、切替回路33を介して負荷設定増減回路34の「減」信号を作動させ、この「減」信号の作動に伴って負荷設定器35は負荷「減」の方向に作動する。   When the system frequency further increases and the deviation signal between the rotational speed setting signal and the actual rotational speed signal exceeds −0.5% by the adder / subtractor 31, the hysteresis circuit 32 outputs a negative signal and passes through the switching circuit 33. Then, the “decrease” signal of the load setting increase / decrease circuit 34 is activated, and the load setter 35 operates in the direction of the load “decrease” in accordance with the activation of this “decrease” signal.

負荷設定器35が負荷「減」の方向に作動すると、蒸気加減弁開度指令は、減少を続けるが、負荷設定器35の出力信号が蒸気タービンの定格負荷に対応した値まで減少すると、比較器36が作動し、ヒステリシス回路32の出力が切替回路33を介して負荷設定増減回路34に入力するのをカットする。   When the load setting device 35 operates in the direction of “load reduction”, the steam control valve opening command continues to decrease, but when the output signal of the load setting device 35 decreases to a value corresponding to the rated load of the steam turbine, the comparison is made. The device 36 is activated, and the output of the hysteresis circuit 32 is cut off from being input to the load setting increase / decrease circuit 34 via the switching circuit 33.

この結果、蒸気加減弁開度指令は、最大流量負荷140%から蒸気タービンの定格負荷に移行し、蒸気加減弁を流れる蒸気の流量は10%減少し、蒸気タービンの負荷も10%減少する。   As a result, the steam control valve opening command shifts from the maximum flow rate load of 140% to the rated load of the steam turbine, the flow rate of steam flowing through the steam control valve decreases by 10%, and the load of the steam turbine also decreases by 10%.

また、この状態において、系統周波数がさらに若干上昇しても、ヒステリシス回路32は、負の値を出力させたまま維持しているので、負荷設定器35から出力される負荷設定値に影響を与えない。   In this state, even if the system frequency further increases slightly, the hysteresis circuit 32 maintains a negative value and thus affects the load setting value output from the load setting device 35. Absent.

次に、系統周波数が正規(定格)周波数に回復したとき、加減算器31において、回転数設定信号と実回転数信号との偏差がゼロ近傍の値になると、ヒステリシス回路32の出力は、正の値となり、切替回路33を介して負荷設定増減回路34の「増」信号を作動させ、この「増」信号の作動に伴って負荷設定器35は負荷「増」の方向に作動し、蒸気加減弁を全開させ、最大流量負荷を140%に至らしめる。   Next, when the system frequency is restored to the normal (rated) frequency, when the deviation between the rotational speed setting signal and the actual rotational speed signal becomes a value near zero in the adder / subtractor 31, the output of the hysteresis circuit 32 is positive. And the “increase” signal of the load setting increase / decrease circuit 34 is activated via the switching circuit 33, and the load setter 35 is activated in the direction of the load “increase” in response to the activation of this “increase” signal, and the steam adjustment Fully open the valve and bring the maximum flow load to 140%.

このように、本実施形態に係る蒸気タービン制御装置および蒸気タービン制御方法は、加減算器31で回転数設定信号と実回転数信号とを突き合せ、負または正(ゼロも含む)の偏差が出ると、負荷設定器から蒸気加減弁に負荷「減」信号または負荷「増」信号のいずれの信号も自在に出力させるヒステリシス回路32と切替回路33を備えたので、系統周波数が正規(定格)よりも、例えば0.5%以上変動したとき、蒸気加減弁開度指令値が増減し、本来、蒸気タービンとして作動すべき速度調定率で定められた負荷まで自動的に降下させることができ、系統の安定化に寄与することができる。   As described above, in the steam turbine control device and the steam turbine control method according to the present embodiment, the adder / subtracter 31 matches the rotation speed setting signal with the actual rotation speed signal, and a negative or positive (including zero) deviation is obtained. And a hysteresis circuit 32 and a switching circuit 33 for freely outputting either a load “decrease” signal or a load “increase” signal from the load setting device to the steam control valve. For example, when it fluctuates by 0.5% or more, the steam control valve opening command value increases or decreases, and can be automatically lowered to a load determined by a speed regulation rate that should be originally operated as a steam turbine. It can contribute to stabilization of.

また、系統周波数が正規(定格)に復帰したとき、自動的に蒸気加減弁の開度を全開状態に移行させることができ、蒸気タービンの最大流量、最大効率の運用を容易に行うことができる。   In addition, when the system frequency returns to normal (rated), the opening of the steam control valve can be automatically shifted to the fully open state, and the maximum flow rate and maximum efficiency of the steam turbine can be easily operated. .

なお、上述の説明で引用したヒステリシス回路32の設定値0.5%や比較器36の設定値95%等は、蒸気加減弁の流量特性やタービン発電機ユニットの運用で定まる値であり、この値に限定するものではない。   The setting value 0.5% of the hysteresis circuit 32 and the setting value 95% of the comparator 36 quoted in the above description are values determined by the flow characteristics of the steam control valve and the operation of the turbine generator unit. It is not limited to values.

また、上述の説明ではヒステリシス回路32の入力値に回転数設定信号と実回転数信号との偏差を用いたが、電力系統の実周波数と正規(定格)周波数の偏差を用いてもよい。   In the above description, the deviation between the rotation speed setting signal and the actual rotation speed signal is used as the input value of the hysteresis circuit 32. However, a deviation between the actual frequency and the normal (rated) frequency of the power system may be used.

また、蒸気加減弁の弁全開位置を負荷設定器35や蒸気加減弁開度指令の140%としたが、蒸気加減弁の全開位置を100%にし、各設定値をその比率で変えてもよい。   Further, the fully open position of the steam control valve is set to 140% of the load setting device 35 and the steam control valve opening command. However, the fully open position of the steam control valve may be set to 100%, and each set value may be changed by the ratio. .

(第2実施形態)
図2は、本発明に係る蒸気タービン制御装置および蒸気タービン制御方法の第2実施形態を示す制御ブロック図である。
(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 2 is a control block diagram showing a second embodiment of the steam turbine control device and the steam turbine control method according to the present invention.

なお、第1実施形態の構成要素と同一構成要素には同一符号を付し、重複説明を省略する。   In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same component as the component of 1st Embodiment, and duplication description is abbreviate | omitted.

本実施形態に係る蒸気タービン制御装置および蒸気タービン制御方法は、切替回路33の出力側に接続し、下限値を、例えば0%とする下限リミッタと上限値を、例えば45%とする上限リミッタとを備える積分器42と、この積分器42からの出力信号と負荷設定器35からの負荷設定信号とを突き合せて演算し、負荷設定増減信号を出力する加減算器43とを設けたものである。   The steam turbine control device and the steam turbine control method according to the present embodiment are connected to the output side of the switching circuit 33, and a lower limiter whose lower limit is 0%, for example, and an upper limiter whose upper limit is 45%, for example. And an adder / subtractor 43 that calculates an output signal from the integrator 42 and a load setting signal from the load setting unit 35 and outputs a load setting increase / decrease signal. .

このような構成を備える蒸気タービン制御装置において、系統周波数が増加し、正規(定格)の例えば0.5%を超えると、ヒステリシス回路32が、正の信号を出力するとき、積分器42が予め定められたレートで減少信号を出力し、加減算器43で負荷設定器35からの負荷設定信号を減算して徐々に低下させ、負荷設定信号が蒸気タービンの定格負荷に対応する負荷設定値になったとき、比較器36からによって積分器42への通電がカットされ、これに伴って積分器42の上限リミッタからの上限値に基づいて蒸気タービンの定格負荷を維持させる。   In the steam turbine control device having such a configuration, when the system frequency increases and exceeds 0.5% of the normal (rated), for example, when the hysteresis circuit 32 outputs a positive signal, the integrator 42 is preset. A decrease signal is output at a predetermined rate, and the adder / subtractor 43 subtracts the load setting signal from the load setting unit 35 and gradually decreases it. The load setting signal becomes a load setting value corresponding to the rated load of the steam turbine. At this time, the energization of the integrator 42 is cut by the comparator 36, and accordingly, the rated load of the steam turbine is maintained based on the upper limit value from the upper limiter of the integrator 42.

そして、負荷設定信号が蒸気タービンの定格負荷に維持されると、図7で示した蒸気の流量特性線図に基づいて蒸気タービン負荷が10%減少し、周波数を正規(定格)に整定させる。   When the load setting signal is maintained at the rated load of the steam turbine, the steam turbine load is reduced by 10% based on the steam flow characteristic diagram shown in FIG. 7, and the frequency is set to normal (rated).

次に、系統周波数が正規周波数に回復すると、ヒステリシス回路32は、正の信号を出力し、切替回路33を介して積分器42に正の信号を入力する。すると、積分器42は上限リミッタの値に向って徐々に降下させ、この間に蒸気加減弁を全開に至らしめる。   Next, when the system frequency is restored to the normal frequency, the hysteresis circuit 32 outputs a positive signal, and inputs the positive signal to the integrator 42 via the switching circuit 33. Then, the integrator 42 gradually lowers toward the value of the upper limiter, and during this time, the steam control valve is fully opened.

このように、本実施形態に係る蒸気タービン制御装置は、切替回路33の出口側に上下限リミッタ付の積分器42と、負荷設定器35からの負荷設定信号を加減算させる加減算器43とを設けたので、最大流量負荷から蒸気タービンの定格負荷まで緩慢に負荷を増減させて系統の安定化を図ることができ、蒸気タービンの負荷変動速度をプラントの運用に適した変動速度に調整することができる。   As described above, the steam turbine control device according to the present embodiment is provided with the integrator 42 with the upper and lower limiters on the outlet side of the switching circuit 33 and the adder / subtractor 43 for adding / subtracting the load setting signal from the load setting unit 35. Therefore, the system can be stabilized by slowly increasing or decreasing the load from the maximum flow rate load to the rated load of the steam turbine, and the load fluctuation speed of the steam turbine can be adjusted to a fluctuation speed suitable for plant operation. it can.

(第3実施形態)
図3は、本発明に係る蒸気タービン制御装置および蒸気タービン制御方法の第3実施形態を示す制御ブロック図である。
(Third embodiment)
FIG. 3 is a control block diagram showing a third embodiment of the steam turbine control device and the steam turbine control method according to the present invention.

なお、第1実施形態の構成要素と同一構成要素には同一符号を付し、重複説明を省略する。   In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same component as the component of 1st Embodiment, and duplication description is abbreviate | omitted.

本実施形態に係る蒸気タービン制御装置および蒸気タービン制御方法は、切替回路33の出口側に上下限リミッタ付の積分器42と、負荷設定器35からの負荷設定信号を増減させる加減算器43とを備えるとともに、積分器42の入口側に接続し、低値優先回路41から出力される蒸気加減弁開度指令信号を用いて負荷変化率を一定にさせる関数(蒸気加減弁流量特性非線形部分を逆関数とする関数)を持つ関数器44を備えたものである。   The steam turbine control device and the steam turbine control method according to the present embodiment include an integrator 42 with upper and lower limiters on the exit side of the switching circuit 33 and an adder / subtractor 43 that increases or decreases the load setting signal from the load setting device 35. And a function that connects to the inlet side of the integrator 42 and makes the load change rate constant by using the steam control valve opening command signal output from the low value priority circuit 41 (reverses the non-linear part of the steam control valve flow characteristic). A function unit 44 having a function) is provided.

すなわち、本実施形態に係る蒸気タービン制御装置および蒸気タービン制御方法は、既に図7で示した蒸気加減弁流量特性線図のように、蒸気タービンの定格負荷から最大流量負荷に至る間、蒸気加減弁を流れる蒸気の流量特性が緩慢な凸状の湾曲線になっており、特に、蒸気タービンの定格負荷位置および最大流量負荷位置に近付くに連れ、いわゆる寝ている状態の非線型流量特性になっていることに着目したので、蒸気タービンの定格負荷位置近傍および最大流量負荷位置近傍で積分器42の大きな積分定数で蒸気加減弁の弁開度をより早く作動させ、蒸気タービンの定格負荷位置近傍で積分器42の小さな積分定数で蒸気加減弁の弁開度をゆっくり作動させる非線型関数特性を持つ関数器44を備えたものである。   That is, the steam turbine control device and the steam turbine control method according to the present embodiment are configured so as to adjust the steam during the period from the rated load of the steam turbine to the maximum flow load as shown in the steam control valve flow characteristic diagram shown in FIG. The flow characteristic of the steam flowing through the valve is a gentle convex curve line, and in particular, as the steam turbine approaches the rated load position and the maximum flow load position of the steam turbine, the so-called non-linear flow characteristic becomes a sleeping state. Therefore, the valve opening degree of the steam control valve is operated earlier by the large integration constant of the integrator 42 in the vicinity of the rated load position of the steam turbine and in the vicinity of the maximum flow rate load position, and in the vicinity of the rated load position of the steam turbine. The function unit 44 having a non-linear function characteristic for slowly operating the valve opening degree of the steam control valve with the small integration constant of the integrator 42 is provided.

このように、本実施形態に係る蒸気タービン制御装置および蒸気タービン制御方法は、最大流量負荷位置近傍で積分器42の大きな積分定数で蒸気加減弁の弁開度をより早く作動させ、蒸気タービンの定格負荷位置近傍で積分器42の小さな積分定数で蒸気加減弁の弁開度をゆっくり作動させる非線型関数特性を持つ関数器44を備え、蒸気加減弁を流れる蒸気の流量特性を線型にするので、負荷増減変動率一定の下で蒸気タービンの負荷を増減させることができ、系統に与える外乱を防止することができる。   As described above, the steam turbine control device and the steam turbine control method according to the present embodiment operate the valve opening degree of the steam control valve earlier with the large integration constant of the integrator 42 in the vicinity of the maximum flow rate load position. A function unit 44 having a nonlinear function characteristic that slowly operates the valve opening degree of the steam control valve with a small integration constant of the integrator 42 in the vicinity of the rated load position is provided, and the flow rate characteristic of the steam flowing through the steam control valve is made linear. The load of the steam turbine can be increased / decreased under a constant load increase / decrease fluctuation rate, and disturbance to the system can be prevented.

(第4実施形態)
図4は、本発明に係る蒸気タービン制御装置および蒸気タービン制御方法の第4実施形態を示す制御ブロック図である。
(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 4 is a control block diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the steam turbine control device and the steam turbine control method according to the present invention.

なお、第1実施形態の構成要素と同一構成要素には同一符号を付し、重複説明を省略する。   In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same component as the component of 1st Embodiment, and duplication description is abbreviate | omitted.

本実施形態に係る蒸気タービン制御装置および蒸気タービン制御方法は、ヒステリシス回路32内に組み込まれている設定値および比較器36内に組み込まれている設定値のそれぞれを任意自在に変更できる設定値変更装置45を備えたものである。   In the steam turbine control device and the steam turbine control method according to the present embodiment, the set value change that can freely change each of the set value incorporated in the hysteresis circuit 32 and the set value incorporated in the comparator 36. A device 45 is provided.

このように、本実施形態に係る蒸気タービン制御装置および蒸気タービン制御方法は、ヒステリシス回路32内の設定値および比較器36内の設定値を変更できる設定値変更装置45を備えたので、プラント運転中であっても電力系統あるいは蒸気タービン出力の大小変動に応じた適正な運用を行うことができる。   Thus, since the steam turbine control device and the steam turbine control method according to the present embodiment include the set value changing device 45 that can change the set value in the hysteresis circuit 32 and the set value in the comparator 36, the plant operation is performed. Even in the middle, it is possible to perform an appropriate operation according to the fluctuation of the power system or the output of the steam turbine.

本発明に係る蒸気タービン制御装置および蒸気タービン制御方法の第1実施形態を示す制御ブロック図。1 is a control block diagram showing a first embodiment of a steam turbine control device and a steam turbine control method according to the present invention. 本発明に係る蒸気タービン制御装置および蒸気タービン制御方法の第2実施形態を示す制御ブロック図。The control block diagram which shows 2nd Embodiment of the steam turbine control apparatus and steam turbine control method which concern on this invention. 本発明に係る蒸気タービン制御装置および蒸気タービン制御方法の第3実施形態を示す制御ブロック図。The control block diagram which shows 3rd Embodiment of the steam turbine control apparatus and steam turbine control method which concern on this invention. 本発明に係る蒸気タービン制御装置および蒸気タービン制御方法の第4実施形態を示す制御ブロック図。The control block diagram which shows 4th Embodiment of the steam turbine control apparatus and steam turbine control method which concern on this invention. 従来の蒸気タービンを示す概略系統図。The schematic system diagram which shows the conventional steam turbine. 従来の蒸気加減弁を示す概念図。The conceptual diagram which shows the conventional steam control valve. 従来の蒸気加減弁を流れる蒸気の流量を示す流量特性線図。The flow rate characteristic diagram which shows the flow volume of the steam which flows through the conventional steam control valve. 従来の蒸気タービン制御装置を示す制御ブロック図。The control block diagram which shows the conventional steam turbine control apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ボイラ
2 高圧タービン
3 再熱器
4 中圧タービン
5 低圧タービン
6 復水器
7 発電機
8 主蒸気管
9 主蒸気止め弁
10 蒸気加減弁
11 再熱蒸気管
12 再熱蒸気止め弁
13 インターセプト弁
14 制御装置
15 弁ケーシング
16 スリーブ
17 弁棒
18 弁体
19 駆動装置
20 弁座
21 蒸気入口
22 蒸気出口
23 負荷設定増減回路
24 負荷設定器
25 負荷制限増減回路
26 負荷制御器
27 低値優先回路
28 加減算器
29 速度調定率器
30 加算器
31 加減算器
32 ヒステリシス回路
33 切替回路
34 負荷設定増減回路
35 負荷設定器
36 比較器
37 速度調定率器
38 加算器
39 負荷制限増減回路
40 負荷制御器
41 低値優先回路
42 積分器
43 加減算器
44 関数器
45 設定値変更装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Boiler 2 High pressure turbine 3 Reheater 4 Medium pressure turbine 5 Low pressure turbine 6 Condenser 7 Generator 8 Main steam pipe 9 Main steam stop valve 10 Steam control valve 11 Reheat steam pipe 12 Reheat steam stop valve 13 Intercept valve 14 Control device 15 Valve casing 16 Sleeve 17 Valve rod 18 Valve body 19 Drive device 20 Valve seat 21 Steam inlet 22 Steam outlet 23 Load setting increase / decrease circuit 24 Load setter 25 Load limit increase / decrease circuit 26 Load controller 27 Low value priority circuit 28 Adder / Subtractor 29 Speed adjustor 30 Adder 31 Adder / Subtractor 32 Hysteresis circuit 33 Switching circuit 34 Load setting increase / decrease circuit 35 Load setter 36 Comparator 37 Speed adjustment adjuster 38 Adder 39 Load limit increase / decrease circuit 40 Load controller 41 Low Value priority circuit 42 integrator 43 adder / subtractor 44 function unit 45 set value changing device

Claims (7)

回転数または周波数の偏差を検出する偏差検出手段と、
前記偏差に所定の速度調定率を乗じて出力する速度調定率器と、
負荷設定値を出力する負荷設定器と、
前記速度調定率器の出力信号および前記負荷設定値の加算値と、予め定めた負荷制限値のいずれかの低値を選択して蒸気加減弁の開度指令として出力する低値優先回路とを備え、前記蒸気加減弁を全開状態にして運用するようにした蒸気タービン制御装置において、
前記偏差が予め定められた負の値になると負の信号を出力し、前記偏差がほぼゼロになると正の信号を出力するヒステリシス回路と、
前記ヒステリシス回路から出力された負の信号または正の信号を前記負荷設定器に入力することにより、負荷設定減少動作または増加動作を行う負荷設定値増加減手段と、
前記負荷設定器から出力される負荷設定値を監視し、前記ヒステリシス回路から出力された負の信号に基づいて前記負荷設定値が蒸気タービンの定格出力に相当する値まで低下したとき、前記負荷設定値増加減手段による負荷設定値減少動作を停止させるための手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする蒸気タービン制御装置。
Deviation detection means for detecting the deviation of the rotational speed or frequency,
A speed regulator that outputs the deviation multiplied by a predetermined speed regulation rate;
A load setting device for outputting the load setting value;
An added value of the output signal of the speed regulator and the load set value, and a low value priority circuit for selecting a low value of a predetermined load limit value and outputting as an opening command of the steam control valve A steam turbine control device that is operated with the steam control valve fully opened,
A hysteresis circuit that outputs a negative signal when the deviation becomes a predetermined negative value, and outputs a positive signal when the deviation becomes substantially zero;
Load setting value increase / decrease means for performing load setting decreasing operation or increasing operation by inputting a negative signal or a positive signal output from the hysteresis circuit to the load setting device,
The load setting value output from the load setting device is monitored, and when the load setting value decreases to a value corresponding to the rated output of the steam turbine based on a negative signal output from the hysteresis circuit, the load setting value is Means for stopping the load set value decrease operation by the value increase / decrease means;
A steam turbine control device comprising:
負荷設定値増加減手段は、蒸気タービンの定格出力から最大流量負荷運転までの負荷の増減移動を緩慢にさせる積分器を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の蒸気タービン制御装置。 2. The steam turbine control device according to claim 1, wherein the load set value increase / decrease means comprises an integrator that slows the increase / decrease movement of the load from the rated output of the steam turbine to the maximum flow rate load operation. 積分器は、上限リミッタと加減リミッタとを備えたことを特徴とする請求項2記載の蒸気タービン制御装置。 The steam turbine control device according to claim 2, wherein the integrator includes an upper limiter and an adjustment limiter. 積分器は、蒸気タービンの定格出力から最大流量負荷運転までの間の負荷変化率を一定にさせる関数を持つ関数器を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の蒸気タービン制御装置。 2. The steam turbine control device according to claim 1, wherein the integrator includes a function unit having a function for making a load change rate constant between a rated output of the steam turbine and a maximum flow rate load operation. ヒステリシス回路は、設定値を自在に変更する設定値変更装置を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の蒸気タービン制御装置。 The steam turbine control device according to claim 1, wherein the hysteresis circuit includes a set value changing device that freely changes the set value. 比較器は、設定値を自在に変更する設定値変更装置を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の蒸気タービン制御装置。 The steam turbine control device according to claim 1, wherein the comparator includes a set value changing device that freely changes the set value. 回転数または周波数の偏差に所定の速度調定率を乗じた後、負荷設定値を加算し、この加算値と、予め定めた負荷制限値のいずれかの低値を選択して蒸気加減弁の開度指令として出力し、蒸気加減弁を全開状態にして運用するようにした蒸気タービン制御方法において、
前記偏差が予め定められた負の値になると負の信号を出力して負荷設定値を蒸気加減弁の全開状態位置から減少させ、
前記負荷設定値が蒸気加減弁の全開状態位置から蒸気タービンの定格出力に相当する値まで減少したとき、その減少動作を停止させ、
前記偏差がほぼゼロに復帰したとき、前記負荷設定値を蒸気タービンの定格出力に相当する値から蒸気加減弁の全開状態位置まで増加させることを特徴とする蒸気タービン制御方法。
After multiplying the rotation speed or frequency deviation by a predetermined speed adjustment rate, add the load set value, and select the low value of either this added value or a predetermined load limit value to open the steam control valve. In the steam turbine control method, which is operated with the steam control valve fully open,
When the deviation becomes a predetermined negative value, a negative signal is output to reduce the load set value from the fully open state position of the steam control valve,
When the load set value is decreased from the fully open position of the steam control valve to a value corresponding to the rated output of the steam turbine, the decrease operation is stopped,
A steam turbine control method, comprising: increasing the load set value from a value corresponding to a rated output of the steam turbine to a fully open state position of the steam control valve when the deviation returns to substantially zero.
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