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JP2008069949A - Repair device - Google Patents

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JP2008069949A
JP2008069949A JP2006251862A JP2006251862A JP2008069949A JP 2008069949 A JP2008069949 A JP 2008069949A JP 2006251862 A JP2006251862 A JP 2006251862A JP 2006251862 A JP2006251862 A JP 2006251862A JP 2008069949 A JP2008069949 A JP 2008069949A
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branch pipe
main body
pipe
repair
peripheral wall
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JP4810644B2 (en
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Takahiro Ogawa
隆弘 小川
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Asahi Tec Corp
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Abstract

【課題】本発明は、本管から分岐した枝管の内周壁に補修部材を押し付けその内周壁をその補修部材によって裏打ちする補修装置に関し、枝管の内周壁を不具合なく補修部材によって裏打ちすることができる補修装置を提供する。
【解決手段】本管90内に配置され加圧流体が供給される本体部11と、外周面12bに補修部材50を保持し、加圧流体が本体部11に供給されることで本管90側から枝管91に向かって進出し、枝管91内で補修部材50を枝管91の内周壁91aに押し付ける進出部12と、それぞれの一端141が進出部12の互いに異なる位置に接続されるとともに他端142が直接あるいは中間部材15を介して本体部11の一箇所に接続され、枝管91内に進出した進出部12を緊張した状態で支持する、互いに長さが等しい3本以上の線条体14とを備える。
【選択図】 図3
The present invention relates to a repair device that presses a repair member against an inner peripheral wall of a branch pipe branched from a main pipe and lines the inner peripheral wall with the repair member, and the inner peripheral wall of the branch pipe is lined with a repair member without any trouble. A repair device capable of repairing is provided.
A main body is disposed in a main pipe and supplied with pressurized fluid. A repair member is held on an outer peripheral surface of the main body, and the main body is supplied with pressurized fluid. The advancing part 12 that advances from the side toward the branch pipe 91 and presses the repair member 50 against the inner peripheral wall 91a of the branch pipe 91 in the branch pipe 91, and the respective one ends 141 are connected to different positions of the advancing part 12. The other end 142 is connected to one place of the main body part 11 directly or through the intermediate member 15, and supports the advancing part 12 that has advanced into the branch pipe 91 in a tensioned state. The striate body 14 is provided.
[Selection] Figure 3

Description

本発明は、本管から分岐した枝管の内周壁に補修部材を押し付けその内周壁をその補修部材によって裏打ちする補修装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a repair device that presses a repair member against an inner peripheral wall of a branch pipe branched from a main pipe and lines the inner peripheral wall with the repair member.

埋設されている下水道管等の管きょには、老朽化や、地盤沈下あるいは地上圧力の変動等によって損傷しているものがある。損傷した管きょを補修する場合、非開削で行うことが補修費用の低減や交通障害を最小限に抑える点からも好ましい。   Some underground pipes such as sewer pipes are damaged by aging, land subsidence, or fluctuations in ground pressure. When repairing damaged pipes, non-open cutting is preferable from the viewpoint of reducing repair costs and minimizing traffic problems.

ところで、管きょの中には、本管から分岐した枝管がある。この枝管の一例としては、下水道管を例にして説明すると、公共桝等と下水道本管を結ぶ、下水道本管に取り付けられた取付管があげられる。取付管にも、老朽化によって管全体が損傷しているものや、地盤沈下あるいは地上圧力の変動によって下水道本管への取付部分が損傷しているものがある。   By the way, there is a branch pipe that branches off from the main pipe. As an example of this branch pipe, a sewer pipe will be described as an example. An attachment pipe attached to a sewer main that connects a public sewer and the sewer main may be mentioned. Some of the mounting pipes are damaged due to aging, and some of the mounting pipes are damaged due to land subsidence or ground pressure fluctuation.

そこで、取付管等の枝管の非開削補修工法として、枝管の内周壁に補修部材を押し付けその内周壁を補修部材によって裏打ちする技術が種々提案されている(例えば、特許文献1等参照)。特許文献1には、本管内に配置され加圧流体が供給される本体部から突出し、外周面がゴムで形成された凸部を有する補修装置を用いた非開削補修工法が開示されている。すなわち、ここで開示されている非開削補修工法では、外周面に補修部材が巻き付けられた凸部を枝管内に配置させ、本体部に供給された加圧流体によって枝管内でゴムが伸びて拡径することで補修部材を枝管の内周壁に押し付ける。特許文献1に開示された凸部内の先端部分には、板状のフレームが配備されており、そのフレームと本体部とが4本のチェーンによって連結されている。枝管内に配置された凸部は、緊張した状態のこれら4本のチェーンによって支持されている。4本のチェーンは、2本ずつまとめられて本体部における本管上流側の部位と本管下流側の部位との2箇所に接続されている。
特開2005−90546号公報(第6図)
Therefore, various techniques for pressing a repair member against the inner peripheral wall of the branch pipe and lining the inner peripheral wall with the repair member have been proposed as non-open-cut repair methods for branch pipes such as attachment pipes (see, for example, Patent Document 1). . Patent Document 1 discloses a non-opening repair method using a repair device that has a convex portion that is disposed in a main pipe and protrudes from a main body portion to which a pressurized fluid is supplied and whose outer peripheral surface is formed of rubber. That is, in the non-open repair method disclosed here, a convex portion having a repair member wound around its outer peripheral surface is disposed in the branch pipe, and rubber is stretched and expanded in the branch pipe by the pressurized fluid supplied to the main body. The repair member is pressed against the inner peripheral wall of the branch pipe by making the diameter. A plate-like frame is provided at the tip portion in the convex portion disclosed in Patent Document 1, and the frame and the main body are connected by four chains. The convex portion arranged in the branch pipe is supported by these four chains in a tensioned state. The four chains are grouped two by two and are connected to two portions of the main body portion, that is, a portion upstream of the main pipe and a portion downstream of the main pipe.
Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-90546 (FIG. 6)

しかしながら、本管から分岐した枝管の分岐方向は、本管の上流側に傾いていたり下流側に傾いていたり、あるいは本管における枝管の開口は、本管の周方向様々な位置に設けられている。このため、特許文献1に記載された補修装置では、特に枝管の分岐方向にしっかりと対応することができず、枝管の分岐方向によっては凸部を枝管内に正確に配置することができない場合がある。また、加熱されることで硬化が促進する樹脂を含浸させた補修部材を用いた場合には、特許文献1に記載された補修装置では、特別な加熱手段が設けられておらず、加熱した加圧流体で樹脂を加熱しようとしても加熱不足に陥り、樹脂が硬化するまでに長時間を要し補修作業が長期化してしまう。さらに、特許文献1に記載された補修装置では、チェーンを板状のフレームに接続しており、加圧流体が供給されることで凸部の外周面を形成するゴムが伸びてくるとフレームが傾きやすい。フレームが傾いた状態で加圧流体をさらに供給すると、そのゴムが局所的に引っ張られてゴムが破断してしまう恐れがある。   However, the branching direction of the branch pipe branched from the main pipe is inclined to the upstream side or the downstream side of the main pipe, or the opening of the branch pipe in the main pipe is provided at various positions in the circumferential direction of the main pipe. It has been. For this reason, in the repair apparatus described in patent document 1, it cannot respond | correspond firmly especially to the branch direction of a branch pipe, and a convex part cannot be correctly arrange | positioned in a branch pipe depending on the branch direction of a branch pipe. There is a case. Further, when a repair member impregnated with a resin that is cured by heating is impregnated, the repair device described in Patent Document 1 is not provided with a special heating means. Even if it tries to heat resin with a pressurized fluid, it will fall into insufficient heating, and it will take a long time for the resin to harden, and repair work will be prolonged. Furthermore, in the repair device described in Patent Document 1, the chain is connected to a plate-shaped frame, and when the pressurized fluid is supplied, the rubber that forms the outer peripheral surface of the convex portion extends. Easy to tilt. If the pressurized fluid is further supplied in a state where the frame is inclined, the rubber may be locally pulled and the rubber may be broken.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑み、本管から分岐した枝管の内周壁を不具合なく補修部材によって裏打ちすることができる補修装置を提供することを目的とする。   An object of this invention is to provide the repair apparatus which can back the inner peripheral wall of the branch pipe branched from the main pipe with the repair member without the malfunction in view of the said situation.

上記目的を達成するための本発明の第1の補修装置は、本管から分岐した枝管の内周壁に補修部材を押し付けその内周壁をその補修部材によって裏打ちする補修装置において、
上記本管内に配置され加圧流体が供給される本体部と、
外周面に上記補修部材を保持し、加圧流体が上記本体部に供給されることで上記本管側から上記枝管に向かって進出し、その枝管内でその補修部材をその枝管の内周壁に押し付ける進出部と、
それぞれの一端が上記進出部の互いに異なる位置に接続されるとともにその一端に対する他端が直接あるいは中間部材を介して上記本体部の一箇所に接続され、上記枝管内に進出した進出部を緊張した状態で支持する、互いに長さが等しい3本以上の線条体とを備えたことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, a first repair device of the present invention is a repair device in which a repair member is pressed against an inner peripheral wall of a branch pipe branched from a main pipe and the inner peripheral wall is lined with the repair member.
A main body disposed in the main pipe and supplied with pressurized fluid;
The repair member is held on the outer peripheral surface, and the pressurized fluid is supplied to the main body to advance from the main pipe side toward the branch pipe, and the repair member is placed inside the branch pipe in the branch pipe. An advancing part that presses against the peripheral wall,
Each one end is connected to a different position of the advancing portion, and the other end with respect to the one end is connected to one place of the main body portion directly or through an intermediate member, and the advancing portion that has advanced into the branch pipe is strained It is characterized by comprising three or more filaments having the same length and being supported in a state.

ここにいう補修部材は、筒体であってもよいし、端部と端部がラップするようにシートを筒状に丸めたものであってもよく、さらには枝管の内周壁の周長よりも短いシート体であってもよい(以下、同じ)。   The repair member referred to here may be a cylindrical body, or may be a member obtained by rolling a sheet into a cylindrical shape so that the end portion wraps, and further, the peripheral length of the inner peripheral wall of the branch pipe The sheet body may be shorter (hereinafter the same).

本発明の第1の補修装置によれば、上記3本以上の線条体が上記本体部の一箇所に接続されているため、枝管の分岐方向が本管の上流側に傾いていても下流側に傾いていても、あるいは本管における枝管の開口が本管の周方向様々な位置に設けられていても、上記進出部を枝管内に正確に配置しやすい。   According to the first repair device of the present invention, since the three or more striates are connected to one place of the main body, even if the branching direction of the branch pipe is inclined to the upstream side of the main pipe Even if it is inclined to the downstream side or the opening of the branch pipe in the main pipe is provided at various positions in the circumferential direction of the main pipe, it is easy to accurately place the advancing portion in the branch pipe.

なお、上記中間部材が、上記本体部に対して360°首振り自在なものであることがより好ましい。   In addition, it is more preferable that the intermediate member is swingable by 360 ° with respect to the main body.

上記目的を達成するための本発明の第2の補修装置は、本管から分岐した枝管の内周壁に、加熱されることで硬化が促進する樹脂を含浸させた補修部材を押し付けその内周壁をその補修部材によって裏打ちする補修装置において、
上記本管内に配置され加圧流体が供給される本体部と、
外周面を形成するゴム、そのゴムの内側に配備され上記枝管の管軸方向に延びた基体、およびそのゴムとその基体の間に配備された発熱体を備え、その外周面に上記補修部材を保持し、加圧流体が上記本体部に供給されることで上記本管側から上記枝管に向かって進出し、その本体部に供給された加圧流体によってその枝管内でそのゴムが伸びて拡径することでその補修部材をその枝管の内周壁に押し付け、その発熱体からの熱によって上記樹脂の硬化を促進させる進出部と、
それぞれの一端が上記基体の、上記進出部の進出方向先端部の互いに異なる位置に接続されるとともにその一端に対する他端が上記本体部に接続され、上記枝管内に進出した進出部を緊張した状態で支持する、互いに長さが等しい3本以上の線条体とを備えたことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the second repair device of the present invention presses a repair member impregnated with a resin whose hardening is accelerated by heating against the inner peripheral wall of a branch pipe branched from the main pipe. In the repair device that is lined by the repair member,
A main body disposed in the main pipe and supplied with pressurized fluid;
A rubber forming an outer peripheral surface, a base disposed inside the rubber and extending in the tube axis direction of the branch pipe, and a heating element disposed between the rubber and the base, the repair member on the outer peripheral surface When the pressurized fluid is supplied to the main body, the rubber advances from the main pipe side toward the branch pipe, and the rubber extends in the branch pipe by the pressurized fluid supplied to the main body. By expanding the diameter and pressing the repair member against the inner peripheral wall of the branch pipe, and an advancing portion that promotes the curing of the resin by heat from the heating element,
Each end is connected to a different position of the base in the advance direction of the advancement portion, and the other end of the base is connected to the main body, and the advancement portion that has advanced into the branch pipe is in tension. And three or more filaments that are equal in length to each other.

本発明の第2の補修装置によれば、上記進出部に、上記枝管の管軸方向に延びた基体を設けたことで上記発熱体を配置することができ、その発熱体によって上記進出部の外周面全体を加熱することができる。この結果、上記樹脂が短時間のうちに確実に硬化し、補修作業が短期化される。また、上記枝管の管軸方向に延びた基体を設けたにも拘わらず、3本以上の線条体それぞれの一端が、上記基体の、上記進出部の進出方向先端部に接続されているため、その基体の、進出部の進出方向後端部に接続されてされている場合に比べて上記基体が傾きにくく、上記ゴムが局所的に引っ張られてそのゴムが破断してしまうことが低減される。   According to the second repair device of the present invention, the heating element can be arranged by providing the base part extending in the tube axis direction of the branch pipe in the advance part, and the extension part is arranged by the heat generator. It is possible to heat the entire outer peripheral surface. As a result, the resin is reliably cured in a short time, and the repair work is shortened. In addition, one end of each of the three or more striated bodies is connected to the leading end portion of the base in the advancing direction in spite of providing the base extending in the tube axis direction of the branch pipe. Therefore, compared with the case where the base is connected to the rear end portion of the advancing portion in the advancing direction, the base is less likely to be tilted, and the rubber is pulled locally and the rubber is broken. Is done.

上記目的を達成するための本発明の第3の補修装置は、本管から分岐した枝管の内周壁に補修部材を押し付けその内周壁をその補修部材によって裏打ちする補修装置において、
上記本管内に配置され加圧流体が供給される本体部と、
外周面を形成するゴム、およびそのゴムの内側に配備され上記枝管の管軸方向に延びた筒状フレームを備え、その外周面に上記補修部材を保持し、加圧流体が上記本体部に供給されることで上記本管側から上記枝管に向かって進出し、その枝管内でその本体部に供給された加圧流体によってそのゴムが伸びて拡径することでその補修部材をその枝管の内周壁に押し付ける進出部と、
それぞれの一端が上記進出部における、上記筒状フレームよりもその筒状フレームの径方向外側で互いに異なる位置に接続されるとともにその一端に対する他端が上記本体部に接続され、上記枝管内に進出した進出部を緊張した状態で支持する、互いに長さが等しい3本以上の線条体とを備えたことを特徴とする。
A third repair device of the present invention for achieving the above object is a repair device in which a repair member is pressed against the inner peripheral wall of a branch pipe branched from the main pipe and the inner peripheral wall is lined with the repair member.
A main body disposed in the main pipe and supplied with pressurized fluid;
A rubber that forms an outer peripheral surface, and a cylindrical frame that is disposed inside the rubber and extends in the tube axis direction of the branch pipe, holds the repair member on the outer peripheral surface, and pressurized fluid is supplied to the main body portion. By being supplied, it advances from the main pipe side toward the branch pipe, and the rubber is expanded and expanded in diameter by the pressurized fluid supplied to the main body in the branch pipe, so that the repair member is moved to the branch pipe. An advancing part that presses against the inner peripheral wall of the pipe;
One end of each of the advancing portions is connected to a different position on the radially outer side of the cylindrical frame with respect to the cylindrical frame, and the other end with respect to the one end is connected to the main body portion to advance into the branch pipe. It is characterized by comprising three or more striate bodies having the same length to support the advancing portion in a tensioned state.

上記進出部に加圧流体が供給されることによって加えられる力の中心が、上記3本以上の線条体それぞれの上記進出部との接続点よりも内側にあれば上記筒状フレームが傾くことはなく、これらの接続点が外側にあればあるほど、上記筒状フレームが傾くことが防止される。本発明の第3の補修装置では、上記3本以上の線条体それぞれの一端が、上記筒状フレームよりもその筒状フレームの径方向外側で接続されているため、上記3本以上の線条体それぞれの一端が上記筒状フレームに接続されている場合に比べて上記筒状フレームが傾きにくい。その結果、加圧流体を供給していっても、上記ゴムが局所的に引っ張られてそのゴムが破断してしまうことが低減される。   If the center of the force applied by supplying pressurized fluid to the advancing portion is inside the connection point of each of the three or more filaments with the advancing portion, the cylindrical frame is inclined. No, the more these connection points are on the outside, the more the cylindrical frame is prevented from tilting. In the third repair device of the present invention, one end of each of the three or more filaments is connected on the radially outer side of the cylindrical frame with respect to the cylindrical frame. Compared with the case where one end of each strip is connected to the cylindrical frame, the cylindrical frame is less likely to tilt. As a result, even when a pressurized fluid is supplied, the rubber is locally pulled and the rubber is ruptured.

本発明の補修装置によれば、本管から分岐した枝管の内周壁を不具合なく補修部材によって裏打ちすることができる。   According to the repair device of the present invention, the inner peripheral wall of the branch pipe branched from the main pipe can be backed by the repair member without any trouble.

以下図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の補修装置の一実施形態であるパッカーの斜視図である。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a packer which is an embodiment of the repair device of the present invention.

図1に示すパッカー1は、下水道管を非開削で補修する際に用いられる補修装置である。すなわち、下水道本管の内周壁および下水道本管内周壁に開口した孔に接続した取付管の内周壁の双方に補修部材を押し付け、下水道本管内周壁および取付管内周壁をその補修部材によって一体的に裏打ちする補修装置である。このパッカー1は、本体部11と進出部12を有する。本体部11は、下水道本管内に配置され加圧エアーが供給されるものであり、外周がゴム13によって気密に覆われている。進出部12は、加圧エアーが本体部11に供給されることで下水道本管側から取付管に向かって進出し、加圧エアーが本体部11から排出されることで取付管から下水道本管側に向かって後退し本体部11に格納されるものである。図1には、進出部12が本体部11に格納された様子が示されている。また、進出部12における進出方向の先端面12aおよび外周面12bは、本体部外周を覆うゴム13と一体のゴム13’によって形成されている。進出部12の進出方向先端側には、このゴム13’を固定する固定ボルト120や固定板121が配備されている。また、図1の左側には、本体部11に加圧エアーを供給する供給ホース111や、加圧エアーを本体部11から排出する排出ホース112や、後述する面状ヒータ等の電気部品に電力を供給する電気ケーブル113が示されている。さらに、図1の右側には、パッカー1を下水道本管の周方向に回転させる回転装置2が示されている。   The packer 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a repairing device used when repairing a sewer pipe by non-open cutting. That is, the repair member is pressed against both the inner peripheral wall of the sewer main pipe and the inner peripheral wall of the mounting pipe connected to the hole opened in the inner peripheral wall of the sewer main pipe, and the inner peripheral wall of the sewer main pipe and the inner peripheral wall of the mounting pipe are integrally backed by the repair member. This is a repair device. The packer 1 has a main body part 11 and an advancing part 12. The main body 11 is disposed in the sewer main and is supplied with pressurized air, and the outer periphery thereof is hermetically covered with a rubber 13. The advancing section 12 advances from the sewer main side toward the attachment pipe by supplying pressurized air to the main body section 11, and the pressurized air is discharged from the main body section 11 to discharge from the attachment pipe to the sewer main pipe. It is retracted toward the side and stored in the main body 11. FIG. 1 shows a state in which the advancing unit 12 is stored in the main body unit 11. Further, the front end surface 12a and the outer peripheral surface 12b in the advancing direction in the advancing portion 12 are formed by a rubber 13 'integrated with the rubber 13 covering the outer periphery of the main body portion. A fixing bolt 120 and a fixing plate 121 for fixing the rubber 13 ′ are disposed at the front end side of the advancing portion 12 in the advancing direction. Further, on the left side of FIG. 1, power is supplied to electrical components such as a supply hose 111 that supplies pressurized air to the main body 11, a discharge hose 112 that discharges pressurized air from the main body 11, and a planar heater described later. An electrical cable 113 for supplying is shown. Further, on the right side of FIG. 1, a rotating device 2 for rotating the packer 1 in the circumferential direction of the sewer main is shown.

図2は、図1に示すパッカーの進出部が進出した状態を示す斜視図である。   FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state where the advancement portion of the packer shown in FIG. 1 has advanced.

本体部11に加圧エアーが供給されると、ゴム13が伸び下水道本管の径方向に拡径する。また、進出部12は、図1に示す本体部11に格納された状態から進出し、さらに進出部12の外周面を形成するゴム13’が取付管の径方向に拡径する。この図2には、ゴム13,13’が拡径した状態が示されている。先に参照した図1には、ゴム13,13’が縮径した状態が示されている。   When pressurized air is supplied to the main body 11, the rubber 13 extends and expands in the radial direction of the sewer main. Further, the advancing portion 12 advances from the state stored in the main body portion 11 shown in FIG. 1, and the rubber 13 'forming the outer peripheral surface of the advancing portion 12 expands in the radial direction of the mounting tube. FIG. 2 shows a state in which the diameters of the rubbers 13 and 13 'are expanded. FIG. 1 referred to above shows a state where the diameters of the rubbers 13 and 13 ′ are reduced.

なお、図1および図2では図示省略したが、パッカー1や回転装置2には、下水道本管内をスムーズに移動させることができるように車輪やそり部材が設けられている。   Although not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the packer 1 and the rotating device 2 are provided with wheels and a sled member so that the inside of the sewer main can be smoothly moved.

次に、図2に示すパッカー1の内部構造を説明する。   Next, the internal structure of the packer 1 shown in FIG. 2 will be described.

図3は、図2に示すパッカーの内部構造を模式的に示した図である。   FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing the internal structure of the packer shown in FIG.

まず、パッカー1の内部構造を説明する前に補修部材について説明する。図3には補修部材50が示されている。この補修部材50は、ガラスマットに、加熱されることで硬化が促進するエポキシ樹脂等を含浸させたものである。図3に示す補修部材50は、筒状部51とその筒状部51の一端に設けられたフランジ部52とを有する。筒状部51は、取付管91の内周壁91aを裏打ちするものである。また、補修部材50は、フランジ部52につながる筒状の本管補修部53も有する。これらのフランジ部52および本管補修部53が、下水道本管90の内周壁90aを裏打ちするものであるが、フランジ部52は、下水道本管内周壁90aの、取付管91が取り付けられた取付孔90bの周囲を裏打ちする部分に相当する。補修部材50は、これらの筒状部51、フランジ部52、および本管補修部53が一体に形成されたものである。   First, the repair member will be described before the internal structure of the packer 1 is described. FIG. 3 shows the repair member 50. The repair member 50 is made by impregnating a glass mat with an epoxy resin or the like that is cured by heating. The repair member 50 shown in FIG. 3 has a cylindrical part 51 and a flange part 52 provided at one end of the cylindrical part 51. The tubular portion 51 serves to line the inner peripheral wall 91a of the attachment tube 91. The repair member 50 also has a cylindrical main pipe repair portion 53 connected to the flange portion 52. The flange portion 52 and the main pipe repair portion 53 line the inner peripheral wall 90a of the sewer main pipe 90. The flange portion 52 is a mounting hole in the sewer main pipe inner peripheral wall 90a to which the mounting pipe 91 is attached. It corresponds to the portion lining the periphery of 90b. The repair member 50 is formed by integrally forming the cylindrical portion 51, the flange portion 52, and the main pipe repair portion 53.

それでは、パッカー1の内部構造を説明する。図3には、本体部11を構成する本体フレーム115が示されている。図3に示す本体フレーム115は、円筒状の金属部材であり、軸方向中央部分に進出部12が格納される。そのため、この本体フレーム115の軸方向中央部分には、進出部12の進退を阻害しないように大きな切欠き115aが設けられている。本体フレーム115の外周面には、両端部を除いて全周にラバーヒータ116が巻き付けられている。   Now, the internal structure of the packer 1 will be described. FIG. 3 shows a main body frame 115 constituting the main body 11. A main body frame 115 shown in FIG. 3 is a cylindrical metal member, and the advancing portion 12 is stored in the central portion in the axial direction. Therefore, a large notch 115a is provided in the central portion of the main body frame 115 in the axial direction so as not to inhibit the advancement / retraction of the advancement portion 12. A rubber heater 116 is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the main body frame 115 around the entire circumference except for both ends.

また、図3には、進出部12を構成する基体122も示されている。この基体122は、進出部12の外周面12bを形成するゴム13’の内側に配備されており、筒状フレーム1221と円盤部材1222とを有する。筒状フレーム1221は、取付管91の管軸方向(進出部12の進出方向)に延びたものである。円盤部材1222は、筒状フレーム1221の上部(進出部12の進出方向先端部)に筒状フレーム1221と同心円状に取り付けられた、筒状フレーム1221よりも大きな板部材である。進出部12の外周面12bを形成するゴム13’は、この円盤部材1222と固定板121によって挟み込まれ、進出部12の中心を通る固定ボルト120が締め込まれて基体122に固定されている。   FIG. 3 also shows a base body 122 that constitutes the advancing portion 12. The base body 122 is disposed inside the rubber 13 ′ that forms the outer peripheral surface 12 b of the advancing portion 12, and includes a cylindrical frame 1221 and a disk member 1222. The cylindrical frame 1221 extends in the tube axis direction of the attachment tube 91 (the advancing direction of the advancing portion 12). The disk member 1222 is a plate member that is larger than the cylindrical frame 1221 and is concentrically attached to the cylindrical frame 1221 at the upper portion of the cylindrical frame 1221 (the leading end portion in the advancing direction of the advancing portion 12). The rubber 13 ′ forming the outer peripheral surface 12 b of the advancing portion 12 is sandwiched between the disk member 1222 and the fixing plate 121, and a fixing bolt 120 passing through the center of the advancing portion 12 is tightened and fixed to the base body 122.

円盤部材1222の外周端部には、90°おきにチェーン14が接続されている。すなわち、4本のチェーン14が、基体122の、進出部12の進出方向先端部の互いに異なる位置に接続されている。これらのチェーン14は互いに長さが等しいものである。図3には、下水道本管内周壁90aおよび取付管内周壁91aの双方に補修部材50を押し付けている様子が示されており、図3に示す4本のチェーン14は緊張した状態で進出部12を支持している。また、それぞれの一端が円盤部材1222に接続された4本のチェーン14の他端は、本体部11に接続されている。   Chains 14 are connected to the outer peripheral end of the disk member 1222 every 90 °. That is, the four chains 14 are connected to different positions of the base 122 at the front end portion in the advance direction of the advance portion 12. These chains 14 are equal in length. FIG. 3 shows a state in which the repair member 50 is pressed against both the inner peripheral wall 90a of the sewer main pipe and the inner peripheral wall 91a of the attachment pipe, and the four chains 14 shown in FIG. I support it. The other ends of the four chains 14 each having one end connected to the disk member 1222 are connected to the main body 11.

ここで、図4を用いて、図3に示すパッカー1の内部構造をより詳細に説明する。   Here, the internal structure of the packer 1 shown in FIG. 3 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.

図4は、図3に示す4本のチェーンによる連結構造を示す図である。   FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a connection structure using the four chains shown in FIG.

円盤部材1222の、筒状フレーム1221側の面1222aには、周方向90°おきに、合計4つのアイボルト123が配備されている。図4には、これら4つのアイボルト123のネジ部分の先端1231が図示されている。図3では図示省略したが、図4に示す筒状フレーム1221には、これらのアイボルト123が配備された部分に対応して設けられた切欠き1221aが示されている。1本のアイボルト123には、1本のチェーン14の一端141が接続されている。図4では図面の明確化のため、4本のチェーン14のうち、手前側の2本のチェーン14のみを表し、奥側の2本のチェーン14は図示省略している。図4に示すように、アイボルト123に接続されたチェーン14の一端部分は、筒状フレーム1221の外側に位置するが、チェーン14は、切欠き1221aから筒状フレーム1221の中を通って本体部11に向かって延びている。すなわち、4本のチェーン14それぞれは、筒状フレーム1221よりも筒状フレーム1221の径方向外側で互いに異なる位置に接続されている。   A total of four eyebolts 123 are arranged on the surface 1222a of the disk member 1222 on the cylindrical frame 1221 side every 90 ° in the circumferential direction. FIG. 4 shows the tips 1231 of the threaded portions of the four eyebolts 123. Although not shown in FIG. 3, the cylindrical frame 1221 shown in FIG. 4 shows a notch 1221a provided corresponding to the portion where the eyebolts 123 are provided. One eye 141 of one chain 14 is connected to one eyebolt 123. In FIG. 4, for clarity of the drawing, only the two chains 14 on the front side among the four chains 14 are shown, and the two chains 14 on the back side are not shown. As shown in FIG. 4, one end portion of the chain 14 connected to the eyebolt 123 is located outside the cylindrical frame 1221, but the chain 14 passes through the cylindrical frame 1221 from the notch 1221 a and the main body portion. 11 is extended. That is, each of the four chains 14 is connected to positions different from each other on the radially outer side of the cylindrical frame 1221 with respect to the cylindrical frame 1221.

また、これらのチェーン14の他端142は、中間部材15を介して本体部11の一箇所に接続されている。中間部材15は、2つのシャックル151と、継手部152を有する。4本のチェーン14は2本ずつ1つのシャックル151に連結されている。また、2つのシャックル151それぞれは、ボルト1511を回動軸にして上下方向(進出部の進退方向)に回動自在(矢印A参照)、かつボルト1511の軸方向にも移動自在(矢印B参照)に継手部152に取り付けられている。継手部152と本体部11はボールジョイント構造で接続されている。すなわち、継手部152に設けられたボール部1521が、本体部11の一箇所に設けられた受け部117に入り込んで、中間部材15は、本体部11に対して360°首振り自在である。   The other ends 142 of these chains 14 are connected to one place of the main body 11 through the intermediate member 15. The intermediate member 15 has two shackles 151 and a joint portion 152. Four chains 14 are connected to one shackle 151 by two. Each of the two shackles 151 is rotatable in the vertical direction (the advancing / retreating direction of the advancing portion) with the bolt 1511 as a rotation axis (see arrow A) and is also movable in the axial direction of the bolt 1511 (see arrow B). ) Is attached to the joint portion 152. The joint part 152 and the main body part 11 are connected by a ball joint structure. That is, the ball portion 1521 provided in the joint portion 152 enters the receiving portion 117 provided in one place of the main body portion 11, and the intermediate member 15 can swing 360 ° with respect to the main body portion 11.

図4にも、これら4本のチェーン14が緊張した状態が示されている。チェーン14が緊張した状態では1本のチェーン14ごと、ボール部1521の中心点(本体部11との接続中心),チェーン14の、シャックル151との連結部分(他端142),およびチェーン14の、アイボルト123との接続部分(一端141)は図4に示す1点鎖線のように1直線に並ぶ。このように1直線に並ぶことで基体122が傾きにくくなる。一方、図1に示す縮径状態のパッカー1では、4本のチェーン14は本体部11の底部を這うようにして完全にたるみきった状態になる。縮径状態のパッカー1の本体部1に加圧エアーが供給され、本体部11に格納されていた進出部12が取付管に向かって進出し、進出部12が取付管内に完全に入り込むと、図4に示すように、4本のチェーン14は緊張した状態になるとともに2つのシャックル151は起立した状態になり、進出部12はこれら4本のチェーン14によって支持される。   FIG. 4 also shows a state in which these four chains 14 are in tension. In the state where the chain 14 is in tension, the center point of the ball portion 1521 (the connection center with the main body portion 11), the connecting portion of the chain 14 with the shackle 151 (the other end 142), and the chain 14 The connecting portion (one end 141) with the eyebolt 123 is arranged in a straight line as shown by a one-dot chain line shown in FIG. Thus, by arranging in a straight line, the base body 122 is less likely to tilt. On the other hand, in the packer 1 in the reduced diameter state shown in FIG. 1, the four chains 14 are completely slackened so as to crawl the bottom of the main body 11. When pressurized air is supplied to the main body part 1 of the reduced-diameter packer 1, the advance part 12 stored in the main body part 11 advances toward the attachment pipe, and the advance part 12 completely enters the attachment pipe. As shown in FIG. 4, the four chains 14 are in a tensioned state and the two shackles 151 are in an upright state, and the advancing portion 12 is supported by these four chains 14.

また、図4に示す筒状フレーム1221の外周面には、ラバーヒータ124が巻き付けられている。図4では、1点鎖線で進出部12の外周面12bを形成するゴム13’が示されているが、ラバーヒータ124は、そのゴム13’と筒状フレーム1221の間に配備されたものであり、進出部12の外周面12bを加熱する機能を担っている。このラバーヒータ124にも、筒状フレーム1221の切欠き1221aに合わせた切欠きが設けられている。   A rubber heater 124 is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical frame 1221 shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, the rubber 13 ′ forming the outer peripheral surface 12 b of the advancing portion 12 is shown by a one-dot chain line, but the rubber heater 124 is disposed between the rubber 13 ′ and the cylindrical frame 1221. There is a function of heating the outer peripheral surface 12b of the advance portion 12. The rubber heater 124 is also provided with a notch that matches the notch 1221a of the cylindrical frame 1221.

続いて、図1に示すパッカーを用いた非開削補修工法について説明する。   Next, the non-opening repair method using the packer shown in FIG. 1 will be described.

まず、図1に示す縮径した状態のパッカー1に補修部材50を装着する。補修部材の筒状部51は進出部12に外嵌めされ、進出部12は、外周面12bに補修部材50を保持する。一方、フランジ部52および本管補修部53は本体部11に外嵌めされた状態になる。   First, the repair member 50 is attached to the packer 1 in a reduced diameter state shown in FIG. The cylindrical portion 51 of the repair member is fitted on the advancing portion 12, and the advancing portion 12 holds the repair member 50 on the outer peripheral surface 12b. On the other hand, the flange part 52 and the main pipe repair part 53 are in a state of being externally fitted to the main body part 11.

次いで、補修部材50が装着されたパッカー1は、縮径状態を維持したままマンホールから下水道本管内に搬入され、不図示の牽引車等によって牽引されることで下水道本管内を移動し、補修箇所まで到達する。補修対象の取付管91には地上側からテレビカメラ(不図示)が挿入され、進出部12の先端面12aが取付管91の開口91bを向いているか確認される。進出部12の先端面12aが取付管91の開口91bからずれているときは、パッカー1を下水道本管90の上流側あるいは下流側に移動させたり、図1に示す回転装置2によってパッカー1を下水道本管90の周方向に回転させ、進出部12の先端面12aが取付管91の開口91bを向くように調整する。   Next, the packer 1 to which the repair member 50 is attached is carried into the sewer main from the manhole while maintaining the reduced diameter state, and moved within the sewer main by being pulled by a towing vehicle (not shown) to be repaired. To reach. A television camera (not shown) is inserted into the attachment pipe 91 to be repaired from the ground side, and it is confirmed whether the distal end surface 12a of the advancing portion 12 faces the opening 91b of the attachment pipe 91. When the distal end surface 12a of the advancing portion 12 is displaced from the opening 91b of the attachment pipe 91, the packer 1 is moved upstream or downstream of the sewer main pipe 90, or the packer 1 is moved by the rotating device 2 shown in FIG. It rotates in the circumferential direction of the sewer main pipe 90, and adjusts so that the front end surface 12a of the advance part 12 faces the opening 91b of the attachment pipe 91.

続いて、供給ホース111から本体部11へ加圧エアーを徐々に高めながら供給する。縮径状態のパッカー1は、加圧エアーが供給されることで、本体部11外周のゴム13が伸び下水道本管90の径方向に拡径するとともに進出部12が、下水道本管90側から取付管91に向かって進出する。この際、4本のチェーン14それぞれは進出する進出部12に引っ張られ徐々に緊張していく。本実施形態のパッカー1によれば、4本のチェーン14が本体部11の一箇所に接続されているため、取付管91の取付方向が下水道本管90の上流側に傾いていても下流側に傾いていても、あるいは取付管91の取付口が下水道本管90の周方向様々な位置に設けられていても、進出部12を取付管91内に正確に配置しやすい。   Subsequently, pressurized air is supplied from the supply hose 111 to the main body 11 while gradually increasing. When the compressed air is supplied to the packer 1 in the reduced diameter state, the rubber 13 on the outer periphery of the main body 11 extends and expands in the radial direction of the sewer main 90, and the advancing portion 12 extends from the sewer main 90 side. Advance toward the mounting tube 91. At this time, each of the four chains 14 is pulled by the advancing portion 12 that advances, and gradually becomes tense. According to the packer 1 of the present embodiment, since the four chains 14 are connected to one place of the main body 11, the downstream side even if the mounting direction of the mounting pipe 91 is inclined to the upstream side of the sewer main pipe 90. Even if the mounting portion of the attachment pipe 91 is provided at various positions in the circumferential direction of the sewer main pipe 90, the advancing portion 12 can be easily placed accurately in the attachment pipe 91.

また、進出部12の外周面12bを形成するゴム13’が固定ボルト120によって基体122に固定されたパッカー1では、固定ボルト120を支点にして基体122が傾くことがある。進出部12に加圧エアーが供給されることによって加えられる力の中心が、4本のチェーン14それぞれの進出部12との接続点よりも内側にあれば基体122が傾くことはなく、これらの接続点が外側にあればあるほど、基体122が傾くことが防止される。本実施形態のパッカー1によれば、4本のチェーン14それぞれの一端が円盤部材1222の外周端部に接続されている。すなわち、4本のチェーン14それぞれの一端が、筒状フレーム1221よりもその筒状フレーム1221の径方向外側で接続されているため、4本のチェーン14それぞれの一端が筒状フレーム1221に接続されている場合に比べて基体122が傾きにくい。また、4本のチェーン14それぞれの一端が、基体122の、進出部12の進出方向先端部に接続されているため、基体122の、進出部12の進出方向後端部に接続されてされている場合に比べても基体122が傾きにくい。したがって、本実施形態のパッカー1では、加圧エアーを供給していっても、進出部12の外周面12bを形成するゴム13’が局所的に引っ張られてそのゴム13’が破断してしまうことが低減される。   Further, in the packer 1 in which the rubber 13 ′ forming the outer peripheral surface 12 b of the advancing portion 12 is fixed to the base body 122 by the fixing bolt 120, the base body 122 may be inclined with the fixing bolt 120 as a fulcrum. If the center of the force applied by the supply of pressurized air to the advancing portion 12 is inside the connection point of each of the four chains 14 with the advancing portion 12, the base body 122 will not tilt, The more the connection point is on the outside, the more the base body 122 is prevented from tilting. According to the packer 1 of the present embodiment, one end of each of the four chains 14 is connected to the outer peripheral end portion of the disk member 1222. That is, one end of each of the four chains 14 is connected to the outer side in the radial direction of the cylindrical frame 1221 with respect to the cylindrical frame 1221, so that one end of each of the four chains 14 is connected to the cylindrical frame 1221. Compared to the case, the base 122 is less inclined. In addition, since one end of each of the four chains 14 is connected to the front end portion of the base portion 122 in the advancing direction of the advancing portion 12, it is connected to the rear end portion of the base portion 122 in the advancing direction of the advancing portion 12. Compared to the case where the substrate 122 is present, the substrate 122 is less likely to tilt. Therefore, in the packer 1 of the present embodiment, even when pressurized air is supplied, the rubber 13 ′ forming the outer peripheral surface 12b of the advancing portion 12 is locally pulled and the rubber 13 ′ is broken. Is reduced.

加圧エアーの圧力をさらに高めると、図3に示すように、本体部11外周のゴム13は、補修部材50のうちのフランジ部52および本管補修部53を下水道本管90の内周壁90aに押し付けるとともに、進出部12の外周面12bを形成するゴム13’は、補修部材50の筒状部51を取付管91の内周壁91aに押し付ける。下水道本管90の内周壁90aに押し付けられたフランジ部52および本管補修部53に含浸されているエポキシ樹脂等は、本体フレーム115の外周面に巻き付けられたラバーヒータ116からの熱によって硬化が促進され、短時間のうちに硬化する。また、取付管91の内周壁91aに押し付けられた筒状部51に含浸されているエポキシ樹脂等も、筒状フレーム1221の外周面に巻き付けられてたラバーヒータ124からの熱によって硬化が促進され、短時間のうちに確実に硬化する。筒状部51に含浸されている樹脂の硬化が短時間のうちに確実に行われると、筒状部51の、フランジ部52側の端部が、下水道本管90側へ垂れ下がってしまう現象が生じることを抑えることができる。補修部材50に含浸されているエポキシ樹脂等の硬化が完了すると、下水道本管内周壁90aおよび取付管内周壁91aがその補修部材50によって一体的に裏打ちされる。このように双方の内周壁90a,91aを一体的に裏打ちすることによって、取付管91の、下水道本管90への取付部分から進入してくる水をしっかりと止水することができる。しかも、補修部材50には、接着性が良好なエポキシ樹脂等を含浸させているため、止水性がより高められている。なお、このような一体的な裏打ちは、老朽化や、地盤沈下あるいは地上圧力の変動等によって損傷した部分を補修する場合に限らず、下水道本管90に取付管91を新たに取り付けた際の取付部分の不具合を補修する場合にも有効である。   When the pressure of the pressurized air is further increased, as shown in FIG. 3, the rubber 13 on the outer periphery of the main body 11 causes the flange portion 52 and the main pipe repair portion 53 of the repair member 50 to be connected to the inner peripheral wall 90 a of the sewer main pipe 90. The rubber 13 ′ forming the outer peripheral surface 12 b of the advancing portion 12 presses the cylindrical portion 51 of the repair member 50 against the inner peripheral wall 91 a of the attachment tube 91. The epoxy resin or the like impregnated in the flange portion 52 and the main pipe repair portion 53 pressed against the inner peripheral wall 90a of the sewer main pipe 90 is cured by heat from the rubber heater 116 wound around the outer peripheral surface of the main body frame 115. It is accelerated and hardens in a short time. Further, the epoxy resin or the like impregnated in the cylindrical portion 51 pressed against the inner peripheral wall 91a of the mounting pipe 91 is also accelerated by heat from the rubber heater 124 wound around the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical frame 1221. Cures reliably in a short time. If the resin impregnated in the tubular portion 51 is reliably cured within a short time, the end of the tubular portion 51 on the flange portion 52 side hangs down to the sewer main 90 side. It is possible to suppress the occurrence. When the curing of the epoxy resin or the like impregnated in the repair member 50 is completed, the sewer main pipe inner peripheral wall 90a and the attachment pipe inner peripheral wall 91a are integrally backed by the repair member 50. Thus, by lining the both inner peripheral walls 90a and 91a integrally, water entering from the attachment portion of the attachment pipe 91 to the sewer main pipe 90 can be firmly stopped. In addition, since the repair member 50 is impregnated with an epoxy resin or the like having good adhesiveness, the waterstop is further enhanced. Such an integral lining is not limited to repairing a damaged part due to aging, ground subsidence or ground pressure fluctuation, etc., but when the attachment pipe 91 is newly attached to the sewer main 90. It is also effective when repairing defects in the mounting part.

最後に、加圧エアーを本体部11から排出ホース112を経由させて排出し、さらに、本体部11内を減圧する。図3に示す拡径状態のパッカー1は、図1に示す縮径状態のパッカーへと戻る。すなわち、進出部12が縮径するとともに取付管91から下水道本管90側に向かって後退し本体部11に格納される。また、本体部11外周のゴム13も縮径する。パッカー1が縮径状態になると、パッカー1は下水道本管90からマンホールを通して地上に引き上げられる。   Finally, the pressurized air is discharged from the main body 11 via the discharge hose 112, and the inside of the main body 11 is further depressurized. The diameter-expanded packer 1 shown in FIG. 3 returns to the diameter-decreasing packer shown in FIG. That is, the advancing portion 12 is reduced in diameter and retracted from the attachment pipe 91 toward the sewer main 90 side and stored in the main body 11. Further, the diameter of the rubber 13 on the outer periphery of the main body 11 is also reduced. When the packer 1 is in a reduced diameter state, the packer 1 is pulled up from the sewer main 90 through the manhole to the ground.

次いで、4本のチェーン14の、本体部11との接続構造の変形例について説明する。以下の説明では、これまでの説明と重複する説明は省略し、これまで説明した構成要素の名称と同じ名称の構成要素には、これまで用いた符号と同じ符号を付して説明する。   Next, a modification of the connection structure of the four chains 14 with the main body 11 will be described. In the following description, descriptions overlapping with those described so far will be omitted, and components having the same names as the names of the components described so far will be described with the same reference numerals used.

図5は、第1変形例を説明するため、パッカーの内部構造を模式的に示した図である。   FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing the internal structure of the packer for explaining the first modification.

この図5では、本体部11外周のゴムや、そのゴムと一体である、進出部12の外周面を形成するゴムは図示省略されている。図5にも、それぞれの一端141が基体122に接続された4本のチェーン14が示されている。これらのチェーン14の他端142は、U字状の金具16を介して本体部11の一箇所に接続されている。すなわち、4本のチェーン14の他端142それぞは1つのU字状の金具16に連結されており、4本のチェーン14の一端141には、ある程度の水平方向の自由度が与えられている。   In FIG. 5, the rubber on the outer periphery of the main body 11 and the rubber forming the outer peripheral surface of the advancing portion 12 that is integral with the rubber are not shown. FIG. 5 also shows four chains 14 each having one end 141 connected to the base body 122. The other ends 142 of these chains 14 are connected to one place of the main body 11 through a U-shaped metal fitting 16. That is, each of the other ends 142 of the four chains 14 is connected to one U-shaped bracket 16, and one end 141 of the four chains 14 is given a certain degree of horizontal freedom. Yes.

なお、ここでは、U字状の金具16を介しているが、4本のチェーン14の他端142を本体部11の一箇所に直接接続してもよい。   Although the U-shaped metal fitting 16 is interposed here, the other ends 142 of the four chains 14 may be directly connected to one place of the main body 11.

図6は、4本のチェーンの、本体部との接続構造の第2変形例を示す図である。   FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a second modification of the connection structure of the four chains with the main body.

この第2変形例の接続構造は、図4に示す接続構造と比較して、中間部材15の継手部152の形状が異なっている。図6に示す継手部152には、ボール部1521の代わりに孔部1522が設けられている。この孔部1522には、本体部11に設けられた支持軸17が通されている。図6に示す支持軸17は、本体フレーム115の軸方向(矢印X方向)に水平面上で直交した方向(矢印Y方向)に延びたものである。図6に示す継手部152は、この支持軸17を回動軸にして、下水道本管の上流側(矢印X方向の一方側)に傾いたりあるいは下流側(矢印X方向の他方側)に傾むことができるように回動自在、かつその支持軸17の軸方向(矢印Y方向)にも移動自在に本体部11に軸支されている。   The connection structure of the second modified example is different from the connection structure shown in FIG. 4 in the shape of the joint portion 152 of the intermediate member 15. In the joint portion 152 shown in FIG. 6, a hole portion 1522 is provided instead of the ball portion 1521. The support shaft 17 provided in the main body 11 is passed through the hole 1522. The support shaft 17 shown in FIG. 6 extends in a direction (arrow Y direction) orthogonal to the axial direction (arrow X direction) of the main body frame 115 on the horizontal plane. The joint portion 152 shown in FIG. 6 is inclined to the upstream side (one side in the arrow X direction) of the sewer main pipe or the downstream side (the other side in the arrow X direction) with the support shaft 17 as a rotation axis. The main body 11 is pivotally supported so as to be rotatable and movable in the axial direction of the support shaft 17 (arrow Y direction).

なお、これまでの説明では、進出部12と本体部11とを連結した線条体はチェーン14であったが、チェーンに限らずワイヤー等であってもよく、その本数も、1本あるいは2本であれば基体122の姿勢が不安定になるが3本であればその姿勢が安定し、さらには5本以上であってもよい。   In the description so far, the linear member connecting the advance portion 12 and the main body portion 11 has been the chain 14, but it is not limited to the chain and may be a wire or the like, and the number thereof may be one or two. If it is a book, the posture of the substrate 122 becomes unstable, but if it is three, the posture is stable, and may be five or more.

また、以上説明したパッカー1は、下水道管を補修する補修装置であったが、本発明は、ガス管等の他の用途の管きょを補修する補修装置にも適用することができる。また、ここで用いた補修部材50は、筒状部51、フランジ部52、および本管補修部53を有するものであったが、筒状部51とフランジ部52のみを有するものであってもよく、あるいは筒状部51のみを有するものであってもよい。   Moreover, although the packer 1 demonstrated above was a repair apparatus which repairs a sewer pipe, this invention is applicable also to the repair apparatus which repairs pipes of other uses, such as a gas pipe. Moreover, although the repair member 50 used here has the cylindrical part 51, the flange part 52, and the main pipe repair part 53, it may have only the cylindrical part 51 and the flange part 52. Or it may have only the cylindrical part 51.

本発明の補修装置の一実施形態であるパッカーの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the packer which is one Embodiment of the repair apparatus of this invention. 図1に示すパッカーの進出部が進出した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which the advance part of the packer shown in FIG. 1 advanced. 図2に示すパッカーの内部構造を模式的に示した図である。It is the figure which showed typically the internal structure of the packer shown in FIG. 図3に示す4本のチェーンによる連結構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection structure by four chains shown in FIG. 第1変形例を説明するため、パッカーの内部構造を模式的に示した図である。It is the figure which showed typically the internal structure of the packer in order to demonstrate a 1st modification. 4本のチェーンの、本体部との接続構造の第2変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 2nd modification of the connection structure with a main-body part of four chains.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 パッカー
11 本体部
12 進出部
12a 外周面
122 基体
1221 筒状フレーム
1222 円盤部材
124 ラバーヒータ
13,13’ ゴム
14 チェーン
141 一端
142 他端
15 中間部材
50 補修部材
90 下水道本管
90a 内周壁
91 取付管
91a 内周壁
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Packer 11 Main body part 12 Advancement part 12a Outer peripheral surface 122 Base 1221 Cylindrical frame 1222 Disk member 124 Rubber heater 13, 13 'Rubber 14 Chain 141 One end 142 Other end 15 Intermediate member 50 Repair member 90 Sewer main pipe 90a Inner peripheral wall 91 Attachment Pipe 91a Inner wall

Claims (3)

本管から分岐した枝管の内周壁に補修部材を押し付け該内周壁を該補修部材によって裏打ちする補修装置において、
前記本管内に配置され加圧流体が供給される本体部と、
外周面に前記補修部材を保持し、加圧流体が前記本体部に供給されることで前記本管側から前記枝管に向かって進出し、該枝管内で該補修部材を該枝管の内周壁に押し付ける進出部と、
それぞれの一端が前記進出部の互いに異なる位置に接続されるとともに該一端に対する他端が直接あるいは中間部材を介して前記本体部の一箇所に接続され、前記枝管内に進出した進出部を緊張した状態で支持する、互いに長さが等しい3本以上の線条体とを備えたことを特徴とする補修装置。
In the repair device that presses the repair member against the inner peripheral wall of the branch pipe branched from the main pipe and backs the inner peripheral wall with the repair member,
A main body disposed in the main pipe and supplied with pressurized fluid;
The repair member is held on the outer peripheral surface, and the pressurized fluid is supplied to the main body portion so that the repair member moves from the main pipe side toward the branch pipe, and the repair member is placed inside the branch pipe in the branch pipe. An advancing part that presses against the peripheral wall,
Each one end is connected to a different position of the advancing portion, and the other end with respect to the one end is connected to one place of the main body portion directly or through an intermediate member, and the advancing portion that has advanced into the branch pipe is strained A repair device comprising three or more filaments having the same length and being supported in a state.
本管から分岐した枝管の内周壁に、加熱されることで硬化が促進する樹脂を含浸させた補修部材を押し付け該内周壁を該補修部材によって裏打ちする補修装置において、
前記本管内に配置され加圧流体が供給される本体部と、
外周面を形成するゴム、該ゴムの内側に配備され前記枝管の管軸方向に延びた基体、および該ゴムと該基体の間に配備された発熱体を備え、該外周面に前記補修部材を保持し、加圧流体が前記本体部に供給されることで前記本管側から前記枝管に向かって進出し、該本体部に供給された加圧流体によって該枝管内で該ゴムが伸びて拡径することで該補修部材を該枝管の内周壁に押し付け、該発熱体からの熱によって前記樹脂の硬化を促進させる進出部と、
それぞれの一端が前記基体の、前記進出部の進出方向先端部の互いに異なる位置に接続されるとともに該一端に対する他端が前記本体部に接続され、前記枝管内に進出した進出部を緊張した状態で支持する、互いに長さが等しい3本以上の線条体とを備えたことを特徴とする補修装置。
In the repair device that presses a repair member impregnated with a resin that is cured by heating to the inner peripheral wall of the branch pipe branched from the main pipe, and the inner peripheral wall is lined by the repair member,
A main body disposed in the main pipe and supplied with pressurized fluid;
A rubber forming an outer peripheral surface, a base disposed inside the rubber and extending in the tube axis direction of the branch pipe, and a heating element disposed between the rubber and the base, the repair member on the outer peripheral surface The pressurized fluid is supplied to the main body so that the rubber advances from the main pipe side toward the branch pipe, and the rubber is stretched in the branch pipe by the pressurized fluid supplied to the main body. The repairing member is pressed against the inner peripheral wall of the branch pipe by expanding the diameter, and an advancing portion that promotes curing of the resin by heat from the heating element;
Each one end of the base is connected to a different position of the tip in the advance direction of the advance portion, and the other end with respect to the one end is connected to the main body, and the advance portion that has advanced into the branch pipe is in tension. A repairing device comprising three or more striate bodies that are supported by each other and have the same length.
本管から分岐した枝管の内周壁に補修部材を押し付け該内周壁を該補修部材によって裏打ちする補修装置において、
前記本管内に配置され加圧流体が供給される本体部と、
外周面を形成するゴム、および該ゴムの内側に配備され前記枝管の管軸方向に延びた筒状フレームを備え、該外周面に前記補修部材を保持し、加圧流体が前記本体部に供給されることで前記本管側から前記枝管に向かって進出し、該枝管内で該本体部に供給された加圧流体によって該ゴムが伸びて拡径することで該補修部材を該枝管の内周壁に押し付ける進出部と、
それぞれの一端が前記進出部における、前記筒状フレームよりも該筒状フレームの径方向外側で互いに異なる位置に接続されるとともに該一端に対する他端が前記本体部に接続され、前記枝管内に進出した進出部を緊張した状態で支持する、互いに長さが等しい3本以上の線条体とを備えたことを特徴とする補修装置。
In the repair device that presses the repair member against the inner peripheral wall of the branch pipe branched from the main pipe and backs the inner peripheral wall with the repair member,
A main body disposed in the main pipe and supplied with pressurized fluid;
A rubber that forms an outer peripheral surface, and a cylindrical frame that is disposed inside the rubber and extends in the tube axis direction of the branch pipe; holds the repair member on the outer peripheral surface; By being supplied, it advances from the main pipe side toward the branch pipe, and the rubber is expanded and expanded in diameter by the pressurized fluid supplied to the main body portion in the branch pipe, thereby removing the repair member from the branch pipe. An advancing part that presses against the inner peripheral wall of the pipe;
One end of each of the advancing portions is connected to a different position on the radially outer side of the cylindrical frame with respect to the cylindrical frame, and the other end with respect to the one end is connected to the main body portion and advances into the branch pipe. A repair device comprising three or more striate bodies having the same length to support the advanced portion in a tensioned state.
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JP2005090546A (en) * 2003-09-12 2005-04-07 Sumiyoshi Seisakusho:Kk Inflow pipe connection portion resin repair method and inflow pipe connection portion resin repair device

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