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JP2008069831A - Valve device for removing pipe connecting member from branch and method for removing the same - Google Patents

Valve device for removing pipe connecting member from branch and method for removing the same Download PDF

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JP2008069831A
JP2008069831A JP2006248096A JP2006248096A JP2008069831A JP 2008069831 A JP2008069831 A JP 2008069831A JP 2006248096 A JP2006248096 A JP 2006248096A JP 2006248096 A JP2006248096 A JP 2006248096A JP 2008069831 A JP2008069831 A JP 2008069831A
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valve
pipe
branch
connecting member
pipe connecting
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JP4993977B2 (en
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Takefumi Ishii
猛文 石井
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Cosmo Koki Co Ltd
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Abstract

【課題】既設管を不断流状態で既設管の分岐部から管接続部材を取り外すための弁装置を小型化することができ、かつ狭い作業空間であっても取り外しを行うことができる弁装置を提供すること。
【解決手段】既設管1の分岐部6に取り付けられた管接続部材8の取り外しを、既設管1の不断流状態を維持しながら行う際に、分岐部6と管接続部材8との連結部14,15を水密に覆うように取り付ける密封体24,25,26と、分岐部6と管接続部材8との間に挿入する弁体35とを備える弁装置23であって、弁体35が少なくとも2つ設けられ、各々の弁体35が、分岐部6及び管接続部材8の径方向の両側方から分岐部6と管接続部材8との間に挿入され、弁体35同士が互いに当接されることで密封体24,25,26内が仕切られ、分岐部6から管接続部材8側への水流を止める。
【選択図】図9
A valve device for reducing the size of a valve device for removing a pipe connecting member from a branch portion of an existing tube in a state where the existing tube is in an uninterrupted flow, and capable of being removed even in a narrow work space. To provide.
A connecting portion between a branching portion and a pipe connecting member when the pipe connecting member attached to the branching portion of the existing pipe is removed while maintaining an uninterrupted flow state of the existing pipe. The valve device 23 includes sealing bodies 24, 25, and 26 that are attached so as to cover water tightly and 15, and a valve body 35 that is inserted between the branch portion 6 and the pipe connecting member 8. At least two valve bodies 35 are inserted between the branch section 6 and the pipe connection member 8 from both sides in the radial direction of the branch section 6 and the pipe connection member 8, and the valve bodies 35 contact each other. By being in contact with each other, the inside of the sealing bodies 24, 25, and 26 is partitioned, and water flow from the branch portion 6 to the pipe connecting member 8 side is stopped.
[Selection] Figure 9

Description

本発明は、既設管の分岐部に取り付けられた管継手、バルブ、空気弁等の管接続部材を、既設管の不断流状態を維持しながら分岐部から取り外すための弁装置及びその取外方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a valve device for removing pipe connection members such as pipe joints, valves, and air valves attached to a branch portion of an existing pipe from the branch portion while maintaining an uninterrupted flow state of the existing pipe, and a method for removing the same. About.

従来、既設管の分岐部にフランジ等を介して連結された空気弁及び補修弁等の管接続部材を分岐部から取り外す際に、既設管の不断流状態を維持しながら管接続部材を取り外せるように、作業弁を備えた密閉ケースによって分岐部及び管接続部材を水密に覆い、密封ケース内で分岐部と管接続部材とを離間させるとともに、分岐部と管接続部材との間に作業弁を挿入して密閉ケース内を仕切り、管接続部材を取り外すようにしている(特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, when a pipe connection member such as an air valve or a repair valve connected to a branch portion of an existing pipe via a flange or the like is removed from the branch portion, the pipe connection member can be removed while maintaining an uninterrupted flow state of the existing pipe. In addition, the branch part and the pipe connection member are watertightly covered with a sealed case having a work valve, the branch part and the pipe connection member are separated from each other in the sealed case, and the work valve is provided between the branch part and the pipe connection member. The inside of the sealed case is inserted and the tube connecting member is removed (see Patent Document 1).

特許第3533276号公報(第3頁、第3図)Japanese Patent No. 3533276 (page 3, FIG. 3)

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の密封ケース(密封体)にあっては、1枚の作業弁(弁体)が密封ケースの一側方に突出された状態で設けられており、その突出長が長くなるため、密封ケースが大型化してしまい、分岐部の周囲に広い作業空間が確保されないマンホール内などに設置された管接続部材の取外作業に用いることができないという問題がある。   However, in the sealing case (sealing body) described in Patent Document 1, one work valve (valve body) is provided in a state of protruding to one side of the sealing case, and the protruding length is Since it becomes long, a sealing case will enlarge, and there exists a problem that it cannot use for the removal operation | work of the pipe connection member installed in the manhole etc. in which the wide working space is not ensured around a branch part.

本発明は、このような問題点に着目してなされたもので、既設管を不断流状態で既設管の分岐部から管接続部材を取り外すための弁装置を小型化することができ、かつ狭い作業空間であっても取り外しを行うことができる弁装置及び管接続部材の取外方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made paying attention to such a problem, and it is possible to reduce the size of the valve device for removing the pipe connecting member from the branch portion of the existing pipe in a state where the existing pipe is in an uninterrupted state, and it is narrow. It is an object of the present invention to provide a valve device and a pipe connecting member removing method that can be removed even in a work space.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の請求項1に記載の弁装置は、
既設管の分岐部に取り付けられた管接続部材の取り外しを、既設管の不断流状態を維持しながら行う際に、前記分岐部と前記管接続部材との連結部を水密に覆うように取り付ける密封体と、前記分岐部と前記管接続部材とを離間させる離間手段と、離間された分岐部と管接続部材との間に挿入する弁体とを備える弁装置であって、
前記弁体が少なくとも2つ設けられ、各々の弁体が、前記分岐部及び前記管接続部材の径方向の両側方から前記分岐部と前記管接続部材との間に挿入され、前記弁体同士が互いに当接されることで前記密封体内が仕切られ、前記分岐部から前記管接続部材側への水流を止めることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、分岐部及び管接続部材の径方向の側方に突出される各々の弁体の突出長を短くすることができ、弁装置の小型化が可能になり、かつ弁体の突出長が短いため狭い作業空間であっても分岐部と管接続部材との連結部に弁装置を取り付け、既設管の不断流状態を維持しながら管接続部材を分岐部から取り外すことができる。
In order to solve the above-described problem, a valve device according to claim 1 of the present invention provides:
Seal that attaches so that the connecting part between the branch part and the pipe connecting member is covered in a watertight manner when the pipe connecting member attached to the branch part of the existing pipe is removed while maintaining the uninterrupted flow state of the existing pipe. A valve device comprising: a body; a separating means that separates the branch portion and the pipe connecting member; and a valve body that is inserted between the separated branch portion and the pipe connecting member.
At least two valve bodies are provided, and each valve body is inserted between the branch portion and the pipe connection member from both sides in the radial direction of the branch portion and the pipe connection member. Are brought into contact with each other to partition the sealed body and stop water flow from the branch portion to the pipe connecting member side.
According to this feature, the protruding length of each valve body protruding in the radial direction of the branch portion and the pipe connecting member can be shortened, the valve device can be downsized, and the valve body Since the protruding length is short, a valve device can be attached to the connecting portion between the branch portion and the pipe connecting member even in a narrow work space, and the pipe connecting member can be removed from the branch portion while maintaining the uninterrupted flow state of the existing pipe.

本発明の請求項2に記載の弁装置は、請求項1に記載の弁装置であって、
前記密封体には、該密封体内の水密状態を維持したまま前記弁体を挿入できるスリット孔が形成されており、前記弁体が前記分岐部と前記管接続部材との間に挿入される前には、該弁体が前記密封体の外部に突出されており、該弁体を挿入した後には、該弁体が前記密封体の内部に収納されることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、密封体内の水密状態を維持したまま弁体を挿入できるスリット孔を形成することで、弁体を覆うように密封体を形成する必要がなくなるばかりか、弁体を分岐部と管接続部材との間に挿入した後には、密封体の周囲に広い空間が確保されるようになり、狭い作業空間であっても管接続部材の取外作業を行い易くなる。
A valve device according to claim 2 of the present invention is the valve device according to claim 1,
The sealing body is formed with a slit hole into which the valve body can be inserted while maintaining a watertight state in the sealed body, and before the valve body is inserted between the branch portion and the pipe connecting member. The valve body protrudes to the outside of the sealing body, and after the valve body is inserted, the valve body is housed inside the sealing body.
According to this feature, it is not necessary to form a sealing body so as to cover the valve body by forming a slit hole into which the valve body can be inserted while maintaining a watertight state in the sealed body, and the valve body is branched. After being inserted between the pipe connecting member and the pipe connecting member, a wide space is secured around the sealing body, and the pipe connecting member can be easily detached even in a narrow working space.

本発明の請求項3に記載の弁装置は、請求項1または2に記載の弁装置であって、
前記密封体が、前記分岐部及び前記管接続部材の径方向に少なくとも2分割できるようになっていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、密封体を分割した状態で分岐部及び管接続部材に取り付けられるようになり、狭い作業空間であっても密封体の取付作業を簡便に行うことができる。
The valve device according to claim 3 of the present invention is the valve device according to claim 1 or 2,
The sealing body can be divided into at least two in the radial direction of the branch portion and the pipe connecting member.
According to this feature, the sealed body can be attached to the branch portion and the pipe connecting member in a divided state, and the mounting work of the sealed body can be easily performed even in a narrow work space.

本発明の請求項4に記載の弁装置は、請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の弁装置であって、
前記密封体が、前記管接続部材に設けられたフランジに取り付けられる上部止水板と、前記分岐部に設けられたフランジに取り付けられる下部止水板と、前記上部止水板と前記下部止水板との間に配置され、かつ前記弁体が設けられたケース体とで構成されていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、密封体を上部止水板と下部止水板とケース体とに分解することができ、狭い作業空間であっても密封体を容易に搬入できるばかりか、別々に両フランジに取り付けることができるので、密封体の取付作業を行い易くなる。
A valve device according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the valve device according to any one of the first to third aspects,
The sealing body includes an upper water stop plate attached to a flange provided on the pipe connecting member, a lower water stop plate attached to a flange provided on the branch portion, the upper water stop plate, and the lower water stop. It is characterized by being comprised by the case body which is arrange | positioned between plates and the said valve body was provided.
According to this feature, the sealing body can be disassembled into an upper water blocking plate, a lower water blocking plate, and a case body, so that the sealing body can be easily carried in even in a narrow working space, and both flanges can be separately provided. Since it can attach to a sealing body, it becomes easy to perform the attachment operation | work of a sealing body.

本発明の請求項5に記載の弁装置は、請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の弁装置であって、
前記離間手段が、前記分岐部と前記管接続部材とを連結させるための螺合部材を水密に覆うソケット部材で構成されており、該ソケット部材には、前記水密状態を維持しながら前記螺合部材を回動操作する操作部が設けられていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、螺合部材をソケット部材により水密に覆ったまま、螺合部材を回動させて分岐部と管接続部材との連結状態を解除し、分岐部と管接続部材とを離間させることができる。
A valve device according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the valve device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects,
The separation means includes a socket member that watertightly covers a screwing member for connecting the branch portion and the pipe connecting member, and the screwing is performed on the socket member while maintaining the watertight state. An operation unit for rotating the member is provided.
According to this feature, while the screwing member is covered with the socket member in a watertight manner, the screwing member is rotated to release the connection state between the branching portion and the pipe connecting member, and the branching portion and the pipe connecting member are separated from each other. Can be made.

本発明の請求項6に記載の弁装置は、請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の弁装置であって、
前記両弁体同士の当接部には、前記分岐部側に屈曲された止水パッキンが設けられていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、止水パッキンの分岐部側の面に加わる水圧によって止水パッキンが弁体側に押圧されるようになり、止水パッキンが水圧によってずれることなく、両弁体同士の当接部の間から水が流出することを防止できる。
A valve device according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the valve device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects,
The contact portion between the two valve bodies is provided with a water-stop packing that is bent toward the branch portion.
According to this feature, the water stop packing is pressed to the valve body side by the water pressure applied to the surface of the bifurcation portion of the water stop packing, so that the water stop packing does not shift due to the water pressure and the two valve bodies come into contact with each other. Water can be prevented from flowing out between the parts.

本発明の請求項7に記載の管接続部材の取外方法は、
既設管の分岐部に取り付けられた管接続部材の取り外しを、既設管の不断流状態を維持しながら行う管接続部材の取外方法であって、
少なくとも2つの弁体を備える密封体を、前記分岐部と前記管接続部材との連結部に水密に覆うように取り付ける工程と、
前記分岐部と前記管接続部材とを離間させる工程と、
前記両弁体を、離間された分岐部と管接続部材との間に、前記分岐部及び前記管接続部材の径方向の両側方から挿入し、該弁体同士が互いに当接されることで前記密封体内が仕切られ、前記分岐部から前記管接続部材側への水流を止める工程と、
前記分岐部が止水された状態で該分岐部から前記管接続部材を取り外す工程と、
を含むことを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、分岐部及び管接続部材の径方向の両側方から少なくとも2つの弁体を挿入する作業を行うことで、弁体の挿入時間を短縮でき、分岐部から管接続部材側への流れを止める工程を短時間で行えるようになり、かつ各々の弁体の密封体からの突出長を短く形成できるため、狭い作業空間であっても作業がし易く、既設管の不断流状態を維持しながら管接続部材を分岐部から取り外すことができる。
The method for removing the pipe connecting member according to claim 7 of the present invention is as follows.
A method for removing a pipe connection member, wherein the removal of the pipe connection member attached to the branch portion of the existing pipe is performed while maintaining the uninterrupted flow state of the existing pipe,
Attaching a sealing body including at least two valve bodies so as to cover the connecting portion between the branch portion and the pipe connecting member in a watertight manner;
Separating the branch portion and the pipe connecting member;
The valve bodies are inserted between the separated branch section and the pipe connection member from both sides in the radial direction of the branch section and the pipe connection member, and the valve bodies are brought into contact with each other. A step of partitioning the sealed body and stopping the water flow from the branch portion to the pipe connecting member side;
Removing the pipe connecting member from the branch part in a state where the branch part is stopped,
It is characterized by including.
According to this feature, by inserting at least two valve bodies from both sides in the radial direction of the branch portion and the pipe connection member, the insertion time of the valve body can be shortened, and the branch portion is moved to the pipe connection member side. Since the process of stopping the flow of air can be performed in a short time and the length of each valve body protruding from the sealing body can be made short, it is easy to work even in a narrow work space, and the existing pipe is in an undisturbed state The pipe connecting member can be removed from the branch portion while maintaining the above.

本発明の請求項8に記載の管接続部材の取外方法は、請求項7に記載の管接続部材の取外方法であって、
前記分岐部と前記管接続部材とを連結させるための螺合部材を緩め、前記分岐部側から加わる水圧を利用して前記分岐部と前記管接続部材とを離間させることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、分岐部と管接続部材とを離間させるための動力機構等を設ける必要がなく、分岐部と管接続部材とを連結させるための螺合部材を緩める作業を行うだけで、分岐部側から加わる水圧により分岐部と管接続部材とを離間させることができ、その離間作業を簡便に行うことができる。
The method for removing a pipe connecting member according to claim 8 of the present invention is the method for removing a pipe connecting member according to claim 7,
A screwing member for connecting the branch portion and the pipe connecting member is loosened, and the branch portion and the pipe connecting member are separated using water pressure applied from the branch portion side.
According to this feature, there is no need to provide a power mechanism or the like for separating the branch part and the pipe connection member, and only by loosening the screwing member for connecting the branch part and the pipe connection member, The branch portion and the pipe connecting member can be separated by the water pressure applied from the branch portion side, and the separation work can be easily performed.

本発明の実施例を以下に説明する。   Examples of the present invention will be described below.

本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明すると、先ず図1は、地中に埋設された既設管の分岐接続管に副弁が取り付けられた状態を示す正面図であり、図2は、フランジにナイフゲート装置が取り付けられた状態を示す正面図であり、図3は、分岐接続管に置きコマ装置が取り付けられた状態を示す部分縦断正面図であり、図4は、上部止水板を示す平面図であり、図5は、ナイフゲート装置を示す平面図であり、図6は、下部止水板を示す平面図であり、図7は、上部止水板をフランジに取り付けた状態を示す部分縦断正面図であり、図8は、ナイフゲート装置をフランジに取り付けた状態を示す部分縦断正面図であり、図9は、下部止水板をフランジに取り付けた状態を示す部分縦断正面図であり、図10は、ナイフゲート装置の弁体を閉じた状態を示す部分縦断正面図であり、図11は、置きコマ装置を分岐接続管に取り付けた状態を示す部分縦断正面図であり、図12は、置きコマ装置により分岐接続管を閉塞した状態を示す縦断正面図である。以下、図4の紙面下方側を上部止水板の正面側(前方側)とし、図5の紙面下方側をナイフゲート装置の正面側(前方側)とし、図6の紙面下方側を下部止水板の正面側(前方側)として説明する。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, FIG. 1 is a front view showing a state in which a sub-valve is attached to a branch connection pipe of an existing pipe buried in the ground, and FIG. 3 is a front view showing a state in which the knife gate device is attached, FIG. 3 is a partially longitudinal front view showing a state in which the top device is attached to the branch connection pipe, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the knife gate device, FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the lower water stop plate, and FIG. 7 shows a state where the upper water stop plate is attached to the flange. FIG. 8 is a partially longitudinal front view showing a state in which the knife gate device is attached to the flange, and FIG. 9 is a partially longitudinal front view showing a state in which the lower water blocking plate is attached to the flange. FIG. 10 shows a closed valve body of the knife gate device. FIG. 11 is a partially vertical front view showing a state where the placing piece device is attached to the branch connection pipe, and FIG. 12 is a state where the branch connecting pipe is closed by the placing piece device. FIG. 4 is the front side (front side) of the upper water blocking plate, the lower side of FIG. 5 is the front side (front side) of the knife gate device, and the lower side of FIG. It demonstrates as the front side (front side) of a water plate.

図1の符号1は、地中に埋設された既設管であり、この既設管1の上部には、コンクリート壁2によって囲まれた作業用穴3(作業空間)が形成されるとともに、この作業用穴3の上部には、作業者の進入用及び装置類の搬入用のマンホール穴4が形成されている。尚、作業用穴3の内径は上方に行くに従い次第に小さくなっているとともに、マンホール穴4の内径は作業用穴3の内径よりも小さくなっている。   Reference numeral 1 in FIG. 1 is an existing pipe buried in the ground, and a work hole 3 (work space) surrounded by a concrete wall 2 is formed in the upper part of the existing pipe 1. In the upper part of the hole 3, a manhole hole 4 is formed for entering the operator and for carrying in the devices. The inner diameter of the working hole 3 gradually decreases as it goes upward, and the inner diameter of the manhole hole 4 is smaller than the inner diameter of the working hole 3.

図1に示すように、既設管1の上部には、分岐部5が形成されており、分岐部5には、分岐接続管6(分岐部)が形成された蓋体7が取り付けられている。この分岐接続管6の上端部には、本実施例における管接続部材としての副弁8が取り付けられるとともに、副弁8の上端部には、空気弁9が取り付けられている。尚、分岐接続管6と副弁8と空気弁9との間には、止水パッキン10,12が配置されるとともに(図7参照)、各々の端部に形成されたフランジ14,15,16,17同士がボルト18,19及びナット20,21によって連結されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a branch portion 5 is formed in the upper portion of the existing pipe 1, and a lid body 7 having a branch connection pipe 6 (branch portion) is attached to the branch portion 5. . A sub valve 8 as a pipe connecting member in this embodiment is attached to the upper end portion of the branch connection pipe 6, and an air valve 9 is attached to the upper end portion of the sub valve 8. In addition, the water stop packings 10 and 12 are disposed between the branch connection pipe 6, the sub valve 8, and the air valve 9 (see FIG. 7), and flanges 14, 15, 16 and 17 are connected by bolts 18 and 19 and nuts 20 and 21.

副弁8には、その内部に設けられた弁体(図示略)を開閉操作するための取手22が設けられており、この副弁8を閉じた状態にすれば、既設管1の不断流状態を維持しながら空気弁9を交換することができる。しかし、長年の使用により副弁8が老朽化した場合などには、副弁8の開閉操作が行い難くなる場合があり、その際には副弁8自体の交換作業を行う必要がある。   The auxiliary valve 8 is provided with a handle 22 for opening and closing a valve body (not shown) provided in the auxiliary valve 8. If the auxiliary valve 8 is closed, the existing pipe 1 is continuously flowed. The air valve 9 can be replaced while maintaining the state. However, when the sub-valve 8 has deteriorated due to long-term use, it may be difficult to open and close the sub-valve 8. In this case, it is necessary to replace the sub-valve 8 itself.

図2に示すように、既設管1の不断流状態を維持しながら副弁8の取外作業を行う際には、分岐接続管6と副弁8とに設けられた両フランジ14,15、すなわち分岐接続管6と副弁8との連結部に弁装置23を取り付けるようになっている。この弁装置23は、上部止水板24とナイフゲート装置25と下部止水板26とで構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, when the sub-valve 8 is removed while maintaining the uninterrupted flow state of the existing pipe 1, both flanges 14, 15 provided on the branch connection pipe 6 and the sub-valve 8, That is, the valve device 23 is attached to the connecting portion between the branch connection pipe 6 and the sub valve 8. The valve device 23 includes an upper water stop plate 24, a knife gate device 25, and a lower water stop plate 26.

図4に示すように、上部止水板24は、平面視で環状をなす板状部材が径方向に2つに分割された形状となっており、これら上部止水板24同士の端部には、ボルト27が挿通できる挿通孔28が形成された緊締部29が設けられ、この緊締部29同士をボルト27及びナット30により緊締することで、上部止水板24同士が連結される。   As shown in FIG. 4, the upper water stop plate 24 has a shape in which a plate-like member having an annular shape in a plan view is divided into two in the radial direction, and at the ends of the upper water stop plates 24. A tightening portion 29 having an insertion hole 28 through which the bolt 27 can be inserted is provided, and the upper water blocking plates 24 are connected to each other by tightening the tightening portions 29 with the bolt 27 and the nut 30.

環状に連結された上部止水板24には、その上面に後述するナイフゲート装置25に設けられた埋込ボルト41が挿通される挿通孔31が形成されており、上部止水板24の径方向の内側には、後述する袋ナット60を副弁8のフランジ15側に押し付ける押付片32が内方に向かって突設されている。尚、上部止水板24の下面側には、下方に延びるように突設された垂下片33が形成されている(図9参照)。   The upper water blocking plate 24 connected in an annular shape is formed with an insertion hole 31 through which an embedded bolt 41 provided in a knife gate device 25 described later is inserted on the upper surface thereof. On the inner side in the direction, a pressing piece 32 that presses a cap nut 60, which will be described later, against the flange 15 side of the sub-valve 8, protrudes inward. A drooping piece 33 projecting downward is formed on the lower surface side of the upper water blocking plate 24 (see FIG. 9).

図5に示すように、ナイフゲート装置25は、ケース体34と弁体35とを備えている。ケース体34は平面視で矩形状をなす板状部材が左右方向に2つに分割された構成となっており、これら両ケース体34の各々の端部には、ボルト36が挿通できる挿通孔37が形成された緊締部38が設けられ、この緊締部38同士をボルト36及びナット39により緊締することで、両ケース体34が互いに連結される。   As shown in FIG. 5, the knife gate device 25 includes a case body 34 and a valve body 35. The case body 34 has a structure in which a plate-like member having a rectangular shape in plan view is divided into two in the left-right direction, and an insertion hole through which a bolt 36 can be inserted into each end portion of both the case bodies 34 A tightening portion 38 formed with 37 is provided, and the case portions 34 are connected to each other by tightening the tightening portions 38 with bolts 36 and nuts 39.

ケース体34には、半円形状に切り欠かれた切欠部40が形成されおり、この切欠部40の内周の湾曲形状は、前述した分岐接続管6と副弁8に形成された両フランジ14,15の外周の湾曲形状とほぼ補形をなしている。ケース体34同士が互いに連結されることで、切欠部40がフランジ14,15と同じ大きさの円形状の孔部をなすようになっている。   The case body 34 is formed with a semicircular cutout portion 40, and the curved shape of the inner periphery of the cutout portion 40 is the both flanges formed in the branch connection pipe 6 and the subvalve 8 described above. 14 and 15 are substantially complementary to the curved shape of the outer periphery. Since the case bodies 34 are connected to each other, the cutout portion 40 forms a circular hole having the same size as the flanges 14 and 15.

ケース体34の上面には、上部止水板24の挿通孔31に挿通される埋込ボルト41が設けられている。ケース体34の埋込ボルト41が、上部止水板24の挿通孔31に挿通され、埋込ボルト41の先端部にナット42が螺合されることで、ケース体34と上部止水板24とが互いに連結される(図9参照)。   On the upper surface of the case body 34, embedded bolts 41 that are inserted into the insertion holes 31 of the upper water blocking plate 24 are provided. The embedded bolt 41 of the case body 34 is inserted into the insertion hole 31 of the upper water blocking plate 24, and the nut 42 is screwed to the tip of the embedded bolt 41, so that the case body 34 and the upper water blocking plate 24 are inserted. Are connected to each other (see FIG. 9).

また、ケース体34の下面には、後述する下部止水板26の挿通孔55に挿通されたボルト54が螺合されるナット部43が形成されている(図9参照)。更に、各々のケース体34の側面における前後位置には、雄ネジが形成された弁軸44が突設されているとともに、ケース体34の側面には、切欠部40側に貫通されるスリット孔45が開口されている(図9参照)。尚、前後の弁軸44間には、平面視で矩形状をなす弁体35が配置されている。   Moreover, the nut part 43 with which the volt | bolt 54 penetrated by the insertion hole 55 of the lower water blocking plate 26 mentioned later is screwed is formed in the lower surface of the case body 34 (refer FIG. 9). Further, a valve shaft 44 having a male screw is provided at the front and rear positions on the side surface of each case body 34, and a slit hole penetrating to the side of the notch 40 is provided on the side surface of the case body 34. 45 is opened (see FIG. 9). A valve body 35 having a rectangular shape in plan view is disposed between the front and rear valve shafts 44.

図5に示すように、弁体35の内端部(当接部)は、ケース体34に形成されたスリット孔45に挿入されるとともに、断面視で略L字形状をなすように分岐接続管6側に屈曲された止水パッキン46が設けられている(図10部分拡大図参照)。弁体35の外端部には、前後に延設された屈曲片47が設けられ、この屈曲片47における前後位置には、挿通孔(図示略)が形成され、この挿通孔(図示略)に弁軸44が挿通させた状態で、弁軸44の先端部に操作ナット48が螺合されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the inner end portion (contact portion) of the valve body 35 is inserted into a slit hole 45 formed in the case body 34 and branched and connected so as to form a substantially L shape in a sectional view. A water-stop packing 46 that is bent toward the tube 6 is provided (see a partially enlarged view of FIG. 10). A bent piece 47 extending in the front-rear direction is provided at the outer end portion of the valve body 35, and an insertion hole (not shown) is formed at the front-rear position of the bent piece 47, and this insertion hole (not shown). With the valve shaft 44 inserted therethrough, an operation nut 48 is screwed onto the tip of the valve shaft 44.

尚、作業者が操作ナット48を締めていくと、操作ナット48が弁軸44に沿って基部側に移動され、この操作ナット48によって屈曲片47が押圧されながら弁体35がスリット孔45の内部側に移動されるようになっている。更に尚、作業者が操作ナット48を緩めて弁軸44の先端部に移動させるとともに、弁軸44の基部に設けられている操作ナット48’を回動させて弁軸44の先端部側に移動させることで、弁体35をスリット孔45の外部側に引き出すことができる。また、図9に示すように、スリット孔45における弁体35が挿入される開口には、弁体35を上下及び前後から挟み込むように止水パッキン49が設けられており、後述するように、スリット孔45の内側を水密状態に維持しながら弁体35を挿入できるようになっている。   When the operator tightens the operation nut 48, the operation nut 48 is moved to the base side along the valve shaft 44, and the bent piece 47 is pressed by the operation nut 48, so that the valve body 35 is inserted into the slit hole 45. It is designed to move to the inside. Furthermore, the operator loosens the operation nut 48 and moves it to the tip end portion of the valve shaft 44, and rotates the operation nut 48 ′ provided at the base portion of the valve shaft 44 to move toward the tip end portion side of the valve shaft 44. By moving it, the valve body 35 can be pulled out to the outside of the slit hole 45. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, a water stop packing 49 is provided at the opening in which the valve body 35 is inserted in the slit hole 45 so as to sandwich the valve body 35 from above and below and from the front and rear. The valve body 35 can be inserted while maintaining the inside of the slit hole 45 in a watertight state.

図6に示すように、下部止水板26は、平面視で環状をなす板状部材が径方向に2つに分割された形状となっており、これら下部止水板26同士の端部には、埋込ボルト50が設けられるとともに、この埋込ボルト50が挿通できる挿通孔51が形成された緊締部52が設けられ、この緊締部52同士を埋込ボルト50及びナット53により緊締することで、下部止水板26同士が連結される。   As shown in FIG. 6, the lower water stop plate 26 has a shape in which a plate-like member having an annular shape in a plan view is divided into two in the radial direction, and at the end of the lower water stop plates 26. Is provided with an embedded bolt 50 and a tightening portion 52 in which an insertion hole 51 into which the embedded bolt 50 can be inserted is formed. The tightening portions 52 are tightened with the embedded bolt 50 and the nut 53. Thus, the lower water blocking plates 26 are connected to each other.

環状に連結された下部止水板26には、前述したケース体34のナット部43に螺合されるボルト54が挿通される挿通孔55が形成されている。下部止水板26の挿通孔55に下方からボルト54が挿通され、このボルト54がケース体34のナット部43に螺合されることで、下部止水板26とケース体34とが互いに連結される(図9参照)。尚、上部止水板24とケース体34と下部止水板26とが、互いに連結されることで本実施例における密封体が構成されるようになっている。   The lower water blocking plate 26 connected in an annular shape is formed with an insertion hole 55 through which the bolt 54 screwed into the nut portion 43 of the case body 34 is inserted. A bolt 54 is inserted from below into the insertion hole 55 of the lower water blocking plate 26, and the bolt 54 is screwed into the nut portion 43 of the case body 34, thereby connecting the lower water blocking plate 26 and the case body 34 to each other. (See FIG. 9). The upper water blocking plate 24, the case body 34, and the lower water blocking plate 26 are connected to each other so as to constitute the sealing body in this embodiment.

また、下部止水板26には、後述する分岐接続管6のフランジ14に取り付けられた作業ボルト59(螺合部材)のボルト頭を水密に覆い、かつボルト頭に嵌合した状態で回転させることができる本実施例における離間手段としてのソケット部材56が取り付けられている(図9参照)。ソケット部材56の上方側は、下部止水板26の上面側に露出されているとともに、ソケット部材56の下端には、作業者がスパナ等を嵌合させることでソケット部材56を回動操作するための操作部57が設けられている。更に、このソケット部材56には、押上ピン58が設けられている。押上ピン58はソケット部材56内部を水密に保った状態で上下方向に移動させることができる。   Further, the lower water blocking plate 26 is covered with a bolt head of a work bolt 59 (screwing member) attached to the flange 14 of the branch connection pipe 6 to be described later, and is rotated in a state of being fitted to the bolt head. A socket member 56 as a separating means in the present embodiment is attached (see FIG. 9). The upper side of the socket member 56 is exposed on the upper surface side of the lower water blocking plate 26, and the operator rotates the socket member 56 by fitting a spanner or the like to the lower end of the socket member 56. An operation unit 57 is provided. Further, the socket member 56 is provided with a push-up pin 58. The push-up pin 58 can be moved in the vertical direction while keeping the inside of the socket member 56 watertight.

次に、既設管1の不断流状態を維持しながら分岐接続管6に取り付けられた副弁8を取り外す際の弁装置23の使用例を説明する。先ず図7に示すように、副弁8のフランジ15と分岐接続管6のフランジ14とを連結している複数組のボルト18とナット20を1組づつ作業ボルト59と袋ナット60に交換していく(図1参照)。尚、ボルト18とナット20は1組づつ交換されるため、フランジ14,15同士の間から多量の水が流出することを防止しつつ、全てのボルト18とナット20を作業ボルト59と袋ナット60とに交換できる。既設されたボルト18とナット20は長年の使用により錆等が発生して回動し難くなっているため、新たに作業ボルト59と袋ナット60とに交換することで副弁8の取外作業を行い易くなる。   Next, an example of use of the valve device 23 when removing the auxiliary valve 8 attached to the branch connection pipe 6 while maintaining the uninterrupted flow state of the existing pipe 1 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of sets of bolts 18 and nuts 20 connecting the flange 15 of the sub-valve 8 and the flange 14 of the branch connection pipe 6 are replaced with working bolts 59 and cap nuts 60 one by one. (See Fig. 1). Since the bolts 18 and the nuts 20 are exchanged one by one, all the bolts 18 and the nuts 20 are replaced with the working bolts 59 and the cap nuts while preventing a large amount of water from flowing between the flanges 14 and 15. Can be exchanged for 60. Since the existing bolt 18 and nut 20 are difficult to rotate due to rust and the like due to long-term use, the work of removing the auxiliary valve 8 can be performed by replacing the work bolt 59 with the cap nut 60 anew. It becomes easy to do.

尚、袋ナット60には、副弁8のフランジ15との接合面に止水パッキン61が設けられている。そのため作業ボルト59の先端部及び作業ボルト59が挿通されたフランジ15の挿通孔62は、袋ナット60により水密に覆われる。そして、マンホール穴4から2つに分割された上部止水板24を搬入し、各々の上部止水板24を副弁8のフランジ15の外周に取り付ける。   The cap nut 60 is provided with a water stop packing 61 on the joint surface with the flange 15 of the auxiliary valve 8. Therefore, the tip end portion of the work bolt 59 and the insertion hole 62 of the flange 15 through which the work bolt 59 is inserted are covered with the cap nut 60 in a watertight manner. And the upper water stop plate 24 divided | segmented into two from the manhole hole 4 is carried in, and each upper water stop plate 24 is attached to the outer periphery of the flange 15 of the subvalve 8. FIG.

尚、上部止水板24は、押付片32が袋ナット60に係合される位置に取り付けられ、袋ナット60は押付片32によってフランジ15の上面に上方から押し付けられた状態で配置される。また、上部止水板24の下面側に形成された垂下片33は、フランジ15の外周面を覆うように配置される。更に、分割された上部止水板24の緊締部29同士を当接させてボルト27とナット30により連結する。このとき上部止水板24の垂下片33の内周面と副弁8のフランジ15の外周端部との間に止水パッキン64を配置する。この止水パッキン64によって後述するように上部止水板24とフランジ15との間からの水漏れを防止するようになっている。   The upper water blocking plate 24 is attached to a position where the pressing piece 32 is engaged with the cap nut 60, and the cap nut 60 is disposed in a state of being pressed against the upper surface of the flange 15 by the pressing piece 32 from above. Further, the drooping piece 33 formed on the lower surface side of the upper water blocking plate 24 is disposed so as to cover the outer peripheral surface of the flange 15. Further, the tightening portions 29 of the divided upper water blocking plate 24 are brought into contact with each other and connected by the bolt 27 and the nut 30. At this time, the water stop packing 64 is disposed between the inner peripheral surface of the hanging piece 33 of the upper water stop plate 24 and the outer peripheral end of the flange 15 of the sub valve 8. As will be described later, this water stop packing 64 prevents water leakage from between the upper water stop plate 24 and the flange 15.

図8に示すように、ナイフゲート装置25のケース体34は、2つに分割された状態でマンホール穴4から搬入される。作業者はケース体34の切欠部40をフランジ14,15の外周を覆うように配置し、分割されたケース体34の緊締部38同士を当接させてボルト36とナット39により連結する。そして、ケース体34の上面に突設された埋込ボルト41を上部止水板24の挿通孔31に挿通し、埋込ボルト41の先端部にナット42が螺合されることで、ケース体34は上部止水板24に吊り下げられた状態で連結される。   As shown in FIG. 8, the case body 34 of the knife gate device 25 is carried in from the manhole hole 4 in a state of being divided into two. The operator arranges the cutout portion 40 of the case body 34 so as to cover the outer periphery of the flanges 14 and 15, and the tightening portions 38 of the divided case body 34 are brought into contact with each other and are connected by the bolt 36 and the nut 39. Then, the embedded bolt 41 projecting from the upper surface of the case body 34 is inserted into the insertion hole 31 of the upper water blocking plate 24, and the nut 42 is screwed to the tip of the embedded bolt 41, whereby the case body 34 is connected to the upper water stop plate 24 in a suspended state.

次に、2枚の弁体35をマンホール穴4から搬入し、各々のケース体34の側面に開口されたスリット孔45から弁体35をケース体34内に挿入するとともに、弁体35の外端部の屈曲片47に設けられた挿通孔(図示略)内に弁軸44を挿通させ、弁軸44の先端部に操作ナット48を螺合する。尚、スリット孔45に挿入された弁体35の内端部は、上部止水板24の垂下片33に当接される。ケース体34及び弁体35を別々にマンホール穴4から搬入することで、ナイフゲート装置25の搬入作業が行い易くなっている。   Next, the two valve bodies 35 are carried from the manhole holes 4, and the valve bodies 35 are inserted into the case bodies 34 from the slit holes 45 opened on the side surfaces of the respective case bodies 34, and The valve shaft 44 is inserted into an insertion hole (not shown) provided in the bent piece 47 at the end, and the operation nut 48 is screwed into the tip of the valve shaft 44. The inner end portion of the valve body 35 inserted into the slit hole 45 is in contact with the hanging piece 33 of the upper water stop plate 24. By carrying in the case body 34 and the valve body 35 separately from the manhole hole 4, it is easy to carry in the knife gate device 25.

図9に示すように、2つに分割された状態の下部止水板26がマンホール穴4から搬入され、分岐接続管6のフランジ14に下方から取り付けられ、分割された下部止水板26の緊締部52同士を当接させて埋込ボルト50とナット53により連結する。このとき下部止水板26の上面には、止水パッキン65が設けられており、この止水パッキン65が分岐接続管6のフランジ14の下面に当接される。この止水パッキン65によって後述するように下部止水板26とフランジ14との間からの水漏れを防止するようになっている。更に尚、上部止水板24とケース体34との間、及びケース体34と下部止水板26との間にも水漏れ防止用の止水パッキン66,67が配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 9, the lower water stop plate 26 in a state of being divided into two is carried from the manhole hole 4 and attached to the flange 14 of the branch connection pipe 6 from below, and the divided lower water stop plate 26 of the divided lower water stop plate 26. The tightening portions 52 are brought into contact with each other and connected by the embedded bolt 50 and the nut 53. At this time, a water stop packing 65 is provided on the upper surface of the lower water stop plate 26, and the water stop packing 65 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the flange 14 of the branch connection pipe 6. The water stop packing 65 prevents water leakage from between the lower water stop plate 26 and the flange 14 as will be described later. Furthermore, water-stopping packings 66 and 67 for preventing water leakage are also arranged between the upper water stop plate 24 and the case body 34 and between the case body 34 and the lower water stop plate 26.

尚、下部止水板26は、ソケット部材56がフランジ14に取り付けられた作業ボルト59のボルト頭に嵌合する位置に取り付けられ、ソケット部材56が作業ボルト59を水密に覆うようになっている。そして、下部止水板26の挿通孔55に挿通されたボルト54が、ケース体34のナット部43に螺合されることで、下部止水板26はケース体34に吊り下げられた状態で連結される。また、下部止水板26の下面と蓋体7の上面との間には、固定用ジャッキ68が設けられるようになっており、この固定用ジャッキ68によって下部止水板26が上下動しないように固定される。   The lower water blocking plate 26 is attached at a position where the socket member 56 is fitted to the bolt head of the work bolt 59 attached to the flange 14 so that the socket member 56 covers the work bolt 59 in a watertight manner. . Then, the bolt 54 inserted through the insertion hole 55 of the lower water stop plate 26 is screwed into the nut portion 43 of the case body 34, so that the lower water stop plate 26 is suspended from the case body 34. Connected. In addition, a fixing jack 68 is provided between the lower surface of the lower water blocking plate 26 and the upper surface of the lid body 7, and the lower water blocking plate 26 does not move up and down by the fixing jack 68. Fixed to.

図10に示すように、作業者は下部止水板26のソケット部材56の操作部57にスパナ等を嵌合させて、ソケット部材56を回転させることで作業ボルト59を回動させる。袋ナット60は上部止水板24の押付片32に係合されているため、ソケット部材56が回動されると、作業ボルト59の先端部が袋ナット60から取り外される。袋ナット60から取り外された作業ボルト59は、ソケット部材56の下部まで落ちるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 10, the worker turns the work bolt 59 by rotating a socket member 56 by fitting a spanner or the like into the operation portion 57 of the socket member 56 of the lower water blocking plate 26. Since the cap nut 60 is engaged with the pressing piece 32 of the upper water blocking plate 24, when the socket member 56 is rotated, the tip end portion of the work bolt 59 is removed from the cap nut 60. The work bolt 59 removed from the cap nut 60 falls to the lower part of the socket member 56.

尚、作業を途中で中断したり、弁装置23の取付状態に不具合が発生した場合などには、再び作業ボルト59を袋ナット60に螺合させる必要が生じるが、その際には、押上ピン58を上方に押し上げることで、作業ボルト59を上方に移動させた状態にしてソケット部材56を回動させると、再び袋ナット60に作業ボルト59の先端部を螺合させることができるようになっている。   When the operation is interrupted in the middle of the operation or when a problem occurs in the mounting state of the valve device 23, the operation bolt 59 needs to be screwed into the cap nut 60 again. When the socket member 56 is rotated with the work bolt 59 moved upward by pushing the 58 upward, the tip of the work bolt 59 can be screwed back into the cap nut 60 again. ing.

次に、ケース体34の埋込ボルト41に螺合されているナット42を緩めると、分岐接続管6及び副弁8との間から水が流出し始める。流出された水は、上部止水板24とケース体34と下部止水板26とで囲まれた領域内(密封体内)に満たされるようになり、該領域内の水圧の上昇により、副弁8のフランジ15が上方に押し上げられて、副弁8が分岐接続管6から離間される。   Next, when the nut 42 screwed into the embedded bolt 41 of the case body 34 is loosened, water begins to flow out between the branch connection pipe 6 and the auxiliary valve 8. The discharged water is filled in a region (sealed body) surrounded by the upper water stop plate 24, the case body 34, and the lower water stop plate 26, and the sub-valve is increased by the increase of the water pressure in the region. The eight flanges 15 are pushed upward, and the auxiliary valve 8 is separated from the branch connection pipe 6.

図10に示すように、副弁8の上昇とともに、上部止水板24が上昇され、上部止水板24の垂下片33によって閉鎖されていたスリット孔45の内側が開口され、弁体35がスリット孔45からケース体34の内方に挿入できるようになる。そして、副弁8と分岐接続管6との間に所定幅の間隙が形成された状態で、作業者は弁軸44の操作ナット48を回動させて弁体35を左右両側方(径方向)からケース体34内部に押し込でいく。   As shown in FIG. 10, the upper water stop plate 24 is raised as the sub-valve 8 is raised, the inside of the slit hole 45 closed by the hanging piece 33 of the upper water stop plate 24 is opened, and the valve body 35 is opened. It can be inserted into the case body 34 from the slit hole 45. Then, in a state where a gap of a predetermined width is formed between the auxiliary valve 8 and the branch connection pipe 6, the operator rotates the operation nut 48 of the valve shaft 44 to move the valve body 35 on both the left and right sides (in the radial direction). ) To the inside of the case body 34.

尚、左右方向からケース体34内部に挿入された弁体35同士は、その内端部(当接部)に設けられた止水パッキン46同士が当接されるようになっている(図10部分拡大図参照)。この2つの弁体35によってケース体34内部は、副弁8側及び分岐接続管6側の上下2つに区切られるようになっており、分岐接続管6から副弁8側への水流が止められる。   In addition, the valve bodies 35 inserted into the case body 34 from the left and right directions come into contact with water-stopping packings 46 provided at the inner end portions (contact portions) (FIG. 10). (See partial enlarged view). The inside of the case body 34 is divided into two upper and lower parts by the two valve bodies 35 on the side of the sub valve 8 and the side of the branch connection pipe 6, and the water flow from the branch connection pipe 6 to the side of the sub valve 8 is stopped. It is done.

図11に示すように、分岐接続管6の止水がされた状態で、ケース体34の埋込ボルト41に螺合されたナット42を取り外し、上部止水板24をケース体34から取り外すとともに、空気弁9と副弁8を取り外す。そして、ケース体34に密封ケース69で囲まれた置きコマ装置70を取り付ける。   As shown in FIG. 11, in a state where the branch connection pipe 6 is water-stopped, the nut 42 screwed to the embedded bolt 41 of the case body 34 is removed, and the upper waterstop plate 24 is removed from the case body 34. Then, the air valve 9 and the auxiliary valve 8 are removed. Then, the placing piece device 70 surrounded by the sealing case 69 is attached to the case body 34.

図3及び図11に示すように、置きゴマ装置70は、密封ケース69により水密に覆われており、密封ケース69はその下端部に埋込ボルト41に連結された合いフランジ71が取り付けられている。この合いフランジ71を介して密封ケース69はケース体34に取り付けられる。尚、ケース体34と合いフランジ71と密封ケース69とで囲まれた領域は水密に密封される。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 11, the placing sesame apparatus 70 is covered with a sealing case 69 in a watertight manner, and the sealing case 69 has a mating flange 71 connected to the embedded bolt 41 at the lower end thereof. Yes. The sealing case 69 is attached to the case body 34 through the mating flange 71. The region surrounded by the case body 34, the mating flange 71, and the sealing case 69 is hermetically sealed.

置きコマ装置70は、スピンドル72と連結された爪拡張軸73と、スリーブ74と連結された固定軸75と、ケースパイプ76と連結されたラチェットレンチ77とを備えている。スピンドル72は置きコマ用爪78へと繋がっているとともに、スリーブ74は置きコマ用ゴム79を押圧する押圧体80へと繋がっている。作業者は爪拡張軸73、固定軸75、ラチェットレンチ77を操作することで、置きコマ用ゴム79や置きコマ用爪78を操作できるようになっている。   The placing piece device 70 includes a claw extension shaft 73 connected to the spindle 72, a fixed shaft 75 connected to the sleeve 74, and a ratchet wrench 77 connected to the case pipe 76. The spindle 72 is connected to the placing frame claw 78, and the sleeve 74 is connected to a pressing body 80 that presses the placing frame rubber 79. The operator can operate the placement piece rubber 79 and the placement piece claw 78 by operating the claw extension shaft 73, the fixed shaft 75, and the ratchet wrench 77.

次に、ナイフゲート装置25の両弁体35を弁軸44の操作ナット48を緩めることで、互いに左右方向に離間させて開放する。分岐接続管6から流れ出る水は、密封ケース69内に流入されるが、ケース体34と合いフランジ71と密封ケース69とで囲まれた領域は水密に密封されているため、外部に流出されないようになっている。そして、置きコマ装置70の置きコマ用ゴム79を分岐接続管6の内部に挿入する。   Next, both valve bodies 35 of the knife gate device 25 are opened apart from each other in the left-right direction by loosening the operation nut 48 of the valve shaft 44. The water flowing out from the branch connection pipe 6 flows into the sealed case 69, but the region surrounded by the case body 34 and the mating flange 71 and the sealed case 69 is sealed in a watertight manner so that it does not flow out to the outside. It has become. Then, the placing piece rubber 79 of the placing piece device 70 is inserted into the branch connection pipe 6.

置きコマ用ゴム79を分岐接続管6内部に挿入した後、爪拡張軸73を回転操作することで置きコマ用爪78を拡張させると、置きコマ用爪78が蓋体7の内面に係止される(図12参照)。置きコマ用爪78が蓋体7に係止された状態で、ラチェットレンチ77を固定しつつ、固定軸75を回転操作すると、押圧体80が下方に下がり、押圧体80と支持体81との間に挟み込まれた置きコマ用ゴム79が径方向に膨出し、置きコマ用ゴム79によって分岐接続管6が閉塞される。   After the placement frame rubber 79 is inserted into the branch connection pipe 6, when the placement frame claw 78 is expanded by rotating the claw extension shaft 73, the placement frame claw 78 is locked to the inner surface of the lid body 7. (See FIG. 12). If the fixing shaft 75 is rotated while fixing the ratchet wrench 77 while the claw 78 for placing pieces is locked to the lid body 7, the pressing body 80 is lowered downward, and the pressing body 80 and the support body 81 The placing piece rubber 79 sandwiched therebetween swells in the radial direction, and the branch connecting pipe 6 is closed by the placing piece rubber 79.

図12に示すように、置きコマ用ゴム79による分岐接続管6の閉塞後に、ナイフゲート装置25及び下部止水板26を分岐接続管6から取り外す。尚、爪拡張軸73、固定軸75、ラチェットレンチ77は着脱自在となっており、この拡張爪73、固定軸75、ラチェットレンチ77を取り外すことで、密封ケース69を上方に移動させて置きゴマ装置70から取り外すことができる。そして、分岐接続管6には、新しい副弁8や空気弁9を取り付けられるようになる。   As shown in FIG. 12, the knife gate device 25 and the lower water blocking plate 26 are removed from the branch connection pipe 6 after the branch connection pipe 6 is closed by the placing piece rubber 79. Note that the claw extension shaft 73, the fixed shaft 75, and the ratchet wrench 77 are detachable. By removing the extension claw 73, the fixed shaft 75, and the ratchet wrench 77, the sealing case 69 is moved upward to place it. It can be removed from the device 70. A new sub valve 8 and air valve 9 can be attached to the branch connection pipe 6.

以上、本実施例の弁装置23によれば、弁体35が少なくとも2つ設けられ、各々の弁体35が、分岐接続管6及び副弁8の径方向(左右方向)の両側方から分岐接続管6と副弁8との間に挿入され、弁体35同士が互いに当接されることで、弁装置23内部が仕切られ、分岐接続管6から副弁8側への水流を止められるようになっている。そのため弁装置23の左右両側方に突出される各々の弁体35の突出長を短くすることができ、弁装置23の小型化が可能になり、かつ弁体35の突出長が短いため、作業用穴3内部などの狭い作業空間であっても分岐接続管6と副弁8とのフランジ14,15に弁装置23を取り付け、既設管1の不断流状態を維持しながら副弁8を分岐接続管6から取り外すことができる。   As described above, according to the valve device 23 of the present embodiment, at least two valve bodies 35 are provided, and each valve body 35 branches from both sides in the radial direction (left-right direction) of the branch connection pipe 6 and the sub valve 8. Inserted between the connecting pipe 6 and the sub-valve 8 and the valve bodies 35 abut against each other, thereby partitioning the inside of the valve device 23 and stopping the water flow from the branch connecting pipe 6 to the sub-valve 8 side. It is like that. Therefore, the projecting length of each valve body 35 projecting to the left and right sides of the valve device 23 can be shortened, the valve device 23 can be downsized, and the projecting length of the valve body 35 is short. The valve device 23 is attached to the flanges 14 and 15 of the branch connection pipe 6 and the auxiliary valve 8 even in a narrow work space such as the inside of the service hole 3, and the auxiliary valve 8 is branched while maintaining the uninterrupted flow state of the existing pipe 1. It can be removed from the connecting pipe 6.

また、ケース体34には、ケース体34内の水密状態を維持したまま弁体35を挿入できるスリット孔45が形成されており、この弁体35が分岐接続管6と副弁8との間に挿入される前には、弁体35がケース体34の外部に突出されており、弁体35を挿入した後には、弁体35がケース体34の内部に収納されることで、弁体35全体を覆うようにケース体34を形成する必要がなくなるばかりか、弁体35を分岐接続管6と副弁8との間に挿入した後には、ケース体34の周囲に広い空間が確保されるようになり、作業用穴3内部などの狭い作業空間であっても副弁8の取外作業を行い易くなる。   Further, the case body 34 is formed with a slit hole 45 into which the valve body 35 can be inserted while maintaining the watertight state in the case body 34, and the valve body 35 is provided between the branch connection pipe 6 and the sub-valve 8. The valve body 35 protrudes outside the case body 34 before being inserted into the case body. After the valve body 35 is inserted, the valve body 35 is housed inside the case body 34 so that the valve body 35 is accommodated. In addition to eliminating the need to form the case body 34 so as to cover the entire body 35, a wide space is secured around the case body 34 after the valve body 35 is inserted between the branch connection pipe 6 and the auxiliary valve 8. As a result, even in a narrow work space such as the inside of the work hole 3, it is easy to remove the auxiliary valve 8.

また、上部止水板24とケース体34と下部止水板26とが、それぞれ分岐接続管6及び副弁8の径方向(左右方向)に少なくとも2分割できるようになっていることで、上部止水板24とケース体34と下部止水板26とを分割した状態で分岐接続管6及び副弁8に取り付けられるようになり、作業用穴3内部などの狭い作業空間であっても弁装置23の取付作業を簡便に行うことができる。   Further, the upper water stop plate 24, the case body 34, and the lower water stop plate 26 can be divided into at least two portions in the radial direction (left and right direction) of the branch connection pipe 6 and the auxiliary valve 8, respectively. The water stop plate 24, the case body 34, and the lower water stop plate 26 are divided and attached to the branch connection pipe 6 and the sub-valve 8. The attachment work of the apparatus 23 can be performed simply.

また、副弁8に設けられたフランジ15に取り付けられる上部止水板24と、分岐接続管6に設けられたフランジ14に取り付けられる下部止水板26と、上部止水板24と下部止水板26との間に配置され、かつ弁体35が設けられたケース体34とで、内部を水密に密封する弁装置23(密封体)が構成されることで、弁装置23を上部止水板24と下部止水板26とケース体34とに分解することができ、作業用穴3内部などの狭い作業空間であっても弁装置23を容易に搬入できるばかりか、上部止水板24と下部止水板26とケース体34とを別々に両フランジ14,15に取り付けることができるので、弁装置23の取付作業を行い易くなる。尚、弁装置23を分解した状態で搬入作業が行えるので、作業用穴3の内径よりも小さい内径であるマンホール穴4から弁装置23を搬入することができる。   Moreover, the upper water stop plate 24 attached to the flange 15 provided in the sub valve 8, the lower water stop plate 26 attached to the flange 14 provided in the branch connection pipe 6, the upper water stop plate 24, and the lower water stop A valve device 23 (sealing body) that is disposed between the plate 26 and the case body 34 provided with the valve body 35 is hermetically sealed. The plate 24, the lower water stop plate 26, and the case body 34 can be disassembled, and the valve device 23 can be easily carried in a narrow work space such as the inside of the work hole 3, and the upper water stop plate 24 Since the lower water stop plate 26 and the case body 34 can be separately attached to both the flanges 14 and 15, the valve device 23 can be easily attached. Since the loading operation can be performed with the valve device 23 disassembled, the valve device 23 can be loaded from the manhole hole 4 having an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the working hole 3.

また、分岐接続管6と副弁8とを離間させる離間手段が、分岐接続管6と副弁8とを連結させるための作業ボルト59を水密に覆うソケット部材56で構成されており、このソケット部材56には、水密状態を維持しながら作業ボルト59を回動操作する操作部57が設けられていることで、作業ボルト59をソケット部材56により水密に覆ったまま、作業ボルト59を回動させて分岐接続管6と副弁8との連結状態を解除し、分岐接続管6と副弁8とを、分岐接続管6から加わる水圧によって離間させることができる。   The separating means for separating the branch connection pipe 6 and the sub-valve 8 includes a socket member 56 that covers the work bolt 59 for connecting the branch connection pipe 6 and the sub-valve 8 in a watertight manner. The member 56 is provided with an operation portion 57 for rotating the work bolt 59 while maintaining a watertight state, so that the work bolt 59 can be rotated while the work bolt 59 is covered with the socket member 56 in a watertight manner. Thus, the connection state between the branch connection pipe 6 and the sub-valve 8 can be released, and the branch connection pipe 6 and the sub-valve 8 can be separated by the water pressure applied from the branch connection pipe 6.

また、左右両弁体35同士の当接部には、断面視で略L字形状をなすように分岐接続管6側に屈曲された止水パッキン46が設けられていることで、止水パッキン46の分岐接続管6側の面に加わる水圧によって止水パッキン46が弁体35側に押圧されるようになり、止水パッキン46が水圧によってずれることなく、両弁体35同士の当接部の間から水が流出することを防止できる。   In addition, the abutment portion between the left and right valve bodies 35 is provided with a water-stop packing 46 that is bent toward the branch connecting pipe 6 so as to form a substantially L shape in cross-sectional view. The water stop packing 46 is pressed against the valve body 35 by the water pressure applied to the surface of the branch connection pipe 6 side of 46, so that the water stop packing 46 does not shift due to the water pressure, and the abutting portion between the two valve bodies 35 It is possible to prevent water from flowing out from between.

更に、本実施例の副弁8(管接続部材)の取外方法によれば、少なくとも2つの弁体35を備える弁装置23(密封体)を、分岐接続管6と副弁8とのフランジ14,15に水密に覆うように取り付ける工程と、分岐接続管6と副弁8とを離間させる工程と、両弁体35を、離間された分岐接続管6と副弁8との間に、分岐接続管6及び副弁8の径方向の左右両側方から挿入し、弁体35同士が互いに当接されることで弁装置23内が仕切られ、分岐接続管6から副弁8側への水流を止める工程と、分岐接続管6が止水された状態で分岐接続管6から副弁8を取り外す工程と、を含むことで、分岐接続管6及び副弁8の径方向の左右両側方から少なくとも2つの弁体35を挿入する作業を行えるようになり、弁体35の挿入時間を短縮でき、分岐接続管6から副弁8側への流れを止める工程を短時間で行えるようになり、かつ各々の弁体35のケース体34からの突出長を短く形成できるため、作業用穴3内部などの狭い作業空間であっても作業がし易く、既設管1の不断流状態を維持しながら副弁8を分岐接続管6から取り外すことができる。   Furthermore, according to the method of removing the auxiliary valve 8 (pipe connecting member) of the present embodiment, the valve device 23 (sealed body) including at least two valve bodies 35 is connected to the flange between the branch connecting pipe 6 and the auxiliary valve 8. 14 and 15 so as to be covered watertight, the step of separating the branch connection pipe 6 and the subvalve 8, and both valve bodies 35 between the separated branch connection pipe 6 and the subvalve 8. The valve device 23 is partitioned by inserting the branch connection pipe 6 and the sub valve 8 from both the left and right sides in the radial direction, and the valve bodies 35 are brought into contact with each other, so that the branch connection pipe 6 is connected to the sub valve 8 side. By including the step of stopping the water flow and the step of removing the sub valve 8 from the branch connection pipe 6 in a state where the branch connection pipe 6 is stopped, both the left and right sides in the radial direction of the branch connection pipe 6 and the sub valve 8 are included. The operation of inserting at least two valve bodies 35 from can be performed, the insertion time of the valve body 35 can be shortened, Since the process of stopping the flow from the manifold 6 to the sub-valve 8 can be performed in a short time, and the protruding length of each valve body 35 from the case body 34 can be formed short, the inside of the work hole 3 etc. The sub-valve 8 can be removed from the branch connection pipe 6 while maintaining the uninterrupted flow state of the existing pipe 1 even in a narrow work space.

また、分岐接続管6と副弁8とを連結させるための作業ボルト59を緩め、分岐接続管6側から加わる水圧を利用して分岐接続管6と副弁8とを離間させることで、分岐接続管6と副弁8とを離間させるための動力機構等を設ける必要がなく、分岐接続管6と副弁8とを連結させるための作業ボルト59を緩める作業を行うだけで、分岐接続管6側から加わる水圧により分岐接続管6と副弁8とを離間させることができ、その離間作業を簡便に行うことができる。   Further, the work bolt 59 for connecting the branch connection pipe 6 and the sub-valve 8 is loosened, and the branch connection pipe 6 and the sub-valve 8 are separated from each other by utilizing the water pressure applied from the branch connection pipe 6 side. There is no need to provide a power mechanism or the like for separating the connection pipe 6 and the auxiliary valve 8, and the branch connection pipe can be obtained simply by loosening the work bolt 59 for connecting the branch connection pipe 6 and the auxiliary valve 8. The branch connection pipe 6 and the sub-valve 8 can be separated by water pressure applied from the 6 side, and the separation work can be easily performed.

以上、本発明の実施例を図面により説明してきたが、具体的な構成はこれら実施例に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲における変更や追加があっても本発明に含まれる。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and modifications and additions within the scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. It is.

例えば、前記実施例では、弁装置23に2つの弁体35が設けられ、各々の弁体35がケース体34の左右側面に形成されたスリット孔45からケース体34内部に挿入されることで、分岐接続管6から副弁8側への水流を止めるようになっているが、弁体35は2つに限ることなく、3つや4つやそれ以上の弁体を設けるようにしてもよい。複数の弁体により分岐接続管6を閉塞することで、1つの弁体35の大きさを小さく形成することができ、弁装置23の小型化が可能になる。   For example, in the embodiment, two valve bodies 35 are provided in the valve device 23, and each valve body 35 is inserted into the case body 34 from the slit hole 45 formed on the left and right side surfaces of the case body 34. The water flow from the branch connection pipe 6 to the sub-valve 8 side is stopped, but the number of the valve elements 35 is not limited to two, and three, four, or more valve elements may be provided. By closing the branch connection pipe 6 with a plurality of valve bodies, the size of one valve body 35 can be reduced, and the valve device 23 can be downsized.

地中に埋設された既設管の分岐接続管に副弁が取り付けられた状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state by which the subvalve was attached to the branch connection pipe of the existing pipe embed | buried in the ground. フランジにナイフゲート装置が取り付けられた状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state in which the knife gate apparatus was attached to the flange. 分岐接続管に置きコマ装置が取り付けられた状態を示す部分縦断正面図である。It is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional front view which shows the state in which the placing piece apparatus was attached to the branch connection pipe. 上部止水板を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows an upper water stop board. ナイフゲート装置を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows a knife gate apparatus. 下部止水板を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows a lower water stop board. 上部止水板をフランジに取り付けた状態を示す部分縦断正面図である。It is a partial vertical front view which shows the state which attached the upper water stop board to the flange. ナイフゲート装置をフランジに取り付けた状態を示す部分縦断正面図である。It is a partial vertical front view which shows the state which attached the knife gate apparatus to the flange. 下部止水板をフランジに取り付けた状態を示す部分縦断正面図である。It is a partial vertical front view which shows the state which attached the lower water stop board to the flange. ナイフゲート装置の弁体を閉じた状態を示す部分縦断正面図である。It is a partial vertical front view which shows the state which closed the valve body of the knife gate apparatus. 置きコマ装置を分岐接続管に取り付けた状態を示す部分縦断正面図である。It is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional front view which shows the state which attached the placing frame apparatus to the branch connection pipe. 置きコマ装置により分岐接続管を閉塞した状態を示す縦断正面図である。It is a vertical front view which shows the state which obstruct | occluded the branch connection pipe | tube with the placing piece apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 既設管
2 コンクリート壁
3 作業用穴(作業空間)
4 マンホール穴
5 分岐部
6 分岐接続管(分岐部)
7 蓋体
8 副弁(管接続部材)
9 空気弁
10,12 止水パッキン
14,15 フランジ(連結部)
16,17 フランジ
18,19 ボルト
20,21 ナット
22 取手
23 弁装置
24 上部止水板(密封体の一部)
25 ナイフゲート装置
26 下部止水板(密封体の一部)
27 ボルト
28 挿通孔
29 緊締部
30 ナット
31 挿通孔
32 押付片
33 垂下片
34 ケース体(密封体の一部)
35 弁体
36 ボルト
37 挿通孔
38 緊締部
39 ナット
40 切欠部
41 埋込ボルト
42 ナット
43 ナット部
44 弁軸
45 スリット孔
46 止水パッキン
47 屈曲片
48,48’ 操作ナット
49 止水パッキン
50 ボルト
51 挿通孔
52 緊締部
53 ナット
54 ボルト
55 挿通孔
56 ソケット部材(離間手段)
57 操作部
58 押上ピン
59 作業ボルト(螺合部材)
60 袋ナット
61 止水パッキン
62 挿通孔
64,65 止水パッキン
66,67 止水パッキン
68 固定用ジャッキ
69 密封ケース
70 置きコマ装置
71 合いフランジ
72 スピンドル
73 爪拡張軸
74 スリーブ
75 固定軸
76 ケースパイプ
77 ラチェットレンチ
78 置きコマ用爪
79 置きコマ用ゴム
80 押圧体
81 支持体
1 Existing pipe 2 Concrete wall 3 Work hole (work space)
4 Manhole hole 5 Branch 6 Branch connection pipe (branch)
7 Lid 8 Sub valve (Pipe connecting member)
9 Pneumatic valves 10, 12 Water-stop packing 14, 15 Flange (connecting part)
16, 17 Flange 18, 19 Bolt 20, 21 Nut 22 Handle 23 Valve device 24 Upper water stop plate (part of sealed body)
25 Knife gate device 26 Lower water stop plate (part of sealed body)
27 Bolt 28 Insertion hole 29 Tightening portion 30 Nut 31 Insertion hole 32 Pressing piece 33 Suspended piece 34 Case body (part of sealed body)
35 Valve body 36 Bolt 37 Insertion hole 38 Tightening part 39 Nut 40 Notch part 41 Embedded bolt 42 Nut 43 Nut part 44 Valve shaft 45 Slit hole 46 Water stop packing 47 Bending piece 48, 48 'Operation nut 49 Water stop packing 50 Bolt 51 Insertion hole 52 Tightening portion 53 Nut 54 Bolt 55 Insertion hole 56 Socket member (separating means)
57 Operation part 58 Push-up pin 59 Working bolt (screwing member)
60 Cap nut 61 Water stop packing 62 Insertion hole 64, 65 Water stop packing 66, 67 Water stop packing 68 Fixing jack 69 Sealing case 70 Place piece device 71 Fitting flange 72 Spindle 73 Claw expansion shaft 74 Sleeve 75 Fixed shaft 76 Case pipe 77 Ratchet Wrench 78 Placement Claw 79 Placement Rubber 80 Pressing Body 81 Supporting Body

Claims (8)

既設管の分岐部に取り付けられた管接続部材の取り外しを、既設管の不断流状態を維持しながら行う際に、前記分岐部と前記管接続部材との連結部を水密に覆うように取り付ける密封体と、前記分岐部と前記管接続部材とを離間させる離間手段と、離間された分岐部と管接続部材との間に挿入する弁体とを備える弁装置であって、
前記弁体が少なくとも2つ設けられ、各々の弁体が、前記分岐部及び前記管接続部材の径方向の両側方から前記分岐部と前記管接続部材との間に挿入され、前記弁体同士が互いに当接されることで前記密封体内が仕切られ、前記分岐部から前記管接続部材側への水流を止めることを特徴とする弁装置。
Seal that attaches so that the connecting part between the branch part and the pipe connecting member is covered in a watertight manner when the pipe connecting member attached to the branch part of the existing pipe is removed while maintaining the uninterrupted flow state of the existing pipe. A valve device comprising: a body; a separating means that separates the branch portion and the pipe connecting member; and a valve body that is inserted between the separated branch portion and the pipe connecting member.
At least two valve bodies are provided, and each valve body is inserted between the branch portion and the pipe connection member from both sides in the radial direction of the branch portion and the pipe connection member. The valve device is characterized in that the sealed body is partitioned by being brought into contact with each other, and water flow from the branch portion to the pipe connecting member side is stopped.
前記密封体には、該密封体内の水密状態を維持したまま前記弁体を挿入できるスリット孔が形成されており、前記弁体が前記分岐部と前記管接続部材との間に挿入される前には、該弁体が前記密封体の外部に突出されており、該弁体を挿入した後には、該弁体が前記密封体の内部に収納される請求項1に記載の弁装置。   The sealing body is formed with a slit hole into which the valve body can be inserted while maintaining a watertight state in the sealed body, and before the valve body is inserted between the branch portion and the pipe connecting member. The valve device according to claim 1, wherein the valve body protrudes outside the sealing body, and the valve body is housed inside the sealing body after the valve body is inserted. 前記密封体が、前記分岐部及び前記管接続部材の径方向に少なくとも2分割できるようになっている請求項1または2に記載の弁装置。   The valve device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sealing body can be divided into at least two in the radial direction of the branch portion and the pipe connecting member. 前記密封体が、前記管接続部材に設けられたフランジに取り付けられる上部止水板と、前記分岐部に設けられたフランジに取り付けられる下部止水板と、前記上部止水板と前記下部止水板との間に配置され、かつ前記弁体が設けられたケース体とで構成されている請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の弁装置。   The sealing body includes an upper water stop plate attached to a flange provided on the pipe connecting member, a lower water stop plate attached to a flange provided on the branch portion, the upper water stop plate, and the lower water stop. The valve device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the valve device is configured with a case body arranged between the plate and the valve body. 前記離間手段が、前記分岐部と前記管接続部材とを連結させるための螺合部材を水密に覆うソケット部材で構成されており、該ソケット部材には、前記水密状態を維持しながら前記螺合部材を回動操作する操作部が設けられている請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の弁装置。   The separation means includes a socket member that watertightly covers a screwing member for connecting the branch portion and the pipe connecting member, and the screwing is performed on the socket member while maintaining the watertight state. The valve device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising an operation unit that rotates the member. 前記両弁体同士の当接部には、前記分岐部側に屈曲された止水パッキンが設けられている請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の弁装置。   The valve device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the contact portion between the two valve bodies is provided with a water-stopping packing bent toward the branch portion. 既設管の分岐部に取り付けられた管接続部材の取り外しを、既設管の不断流状態を維持しながら行う管接続部材の取外方法であって、
少なくとも2つの弁体を備える密封体を、前記分岐部と前記管接続部材との連結部に水密に覆うように取り付ける工程と、
前記分岐部と前記管接続部材とを離間させる工程と、
前記両弁体を、離間された分岐部と管接続部材との間に、前記分岐部及び前記管接続部材の径方向の両側方から挿入し、該弁体同士が互いに当接されることで前記密封体内が仕切られ、前記分岐部から前記管接続部材側への水流を止める工程と、
前記分岐部が止水された状態で該分岐部から前記管接続部材を取り外す工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする管接続部材の取外方法。
A method for removing a pipe connection member, wherein the removal of the pipe connection member attached to the branch portion of the existing pipe is performed while maintaining the uninterrupted flow state of the existing pipe,
Attaching a sealing body including at least two valve bodies so as to cover the connecting portion between the branch portion and the pipe connecting member in a watertight manner;
Separating the branch portion and the pipe connecting member;
The valve bodies are inserted between the separated branch section and the pipe connection member from both sides in the radial direction of the branch section and the pipe connection member, and the valve bodies are brought into contact with each other. A step of partitioning the sealed body and stopping the water flow from the branch portion to the pipe connecting member side;
Removing the pipe connecting member from the branch part in a state where the branch part is stopped,
A method for removing a pipe connecting member, comprising:
前記分岐部と前記管接続部材とを連結させるための螺合部材を緩め、前記分岐部側から加わる水圧を利用して前記分岐部と前記管接続部材とを離間させる請求項7に記載の管接続部材の取外方法。   The pipe according to claim 7, wherein a screwing member for connecting the branch part and the pipe connection member is loosened, and the branch part and the pipe connection member are separated from each other by using water pressure applied from the branch part side. How to remove the connecting member.
JP2006248096A 2006-09-13 2006-09-13 Valve device for removing pipe connecting member from branch and method for removing the same Expired - Fee Related JP4993977B2 (en)

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