JP2007510084A - 熱交換器 - Google Patents
熱交換器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007510084A JP2007510084A JP2006537083A JP2006537083A JP2007510084A JP 2007510084 A JP2007510084 A JP 2007510084A JP 2006537083 A JP2006537083 A JP 2006537083A JP 2006537083 A JP2006537083 A JP 2006537083A JP 2007510084 A JP2007510084 A JP 2007510084A
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- housing jacket
- pipe
- heat exchanger
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- jacket
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0219—Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
- F01N5/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/22—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage
- F02M26/29—Constructional details of the coolers, e.g. pipes, plates, ribs, insulation or materials
- F02M26/32—Liquid-cooled heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/06—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of plastics material
- F28F21/067—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/082—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from steel or ferrous alloys
- F28F21/083—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from steel or ferrous alloys from stainless steel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0236—Header boxes; End plates floating elements
- F28F9/0239—Header boxes; End plates floating elements floating header boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/22—Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D21/0001—Recuperative heat exchangers
- F28D21/0003—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F2009/0285—Other particular headers or end plates
- F28F2009/029—Other particular headers or end plates with increasing or decreasing cross-section, e.g. having conical shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/22—Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
- F28F2009/222—Particular guide plates, baffles or deflectors, e.g. having particular orientation relative to an elongated casing or conduit
- F28F2009/224—Longitudinal partitions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/26—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for allowing differential expansion between elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
- Y10S165/905—Materials of manufacture
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 両側が開放したハウジングジャケット(6)を有する自動車の内燃機関の排ガス熱交換器であって、ハウジングジャケット(6)内に、多数の互いに隔たった個別のパイプ(1)からなる束が挿入されており、パイプ束の個々のパイプ(1)が、前側のパイプ底(2、3)内に固定的かつ密に捕捉されており、パイプ底(2、3)が、ハウジングジャケット(6)の蓋を形成し、2つのパイプ底の第1のもの(3)が、ハウジングジャケット(6)と堅固かつ密に結合されており、第2のパイプ底(2)は、ハウジングジャケット(6)内に軸方向に摺動可能に密に軸承されており、パイプ(1)が、内側を第1の熱い媒体によって貫流されるように設計されており、パイプ(1)は、ハウジングジャケット(6)によって形成される空間内で軸方向外側に位置し、前記空間は、このハウジングジャケット(6)が、第1の媒体より冷たい、第2の媒体によって軸方向に貫流されるように設計されている。個々のパイプ(1)と少なくとも、熱交換器の熱い流入側に位置する、第2のパイプ底(2)が、耐熱性の金属からなり、ハウジングジャケット(6)が、少なくとも、第1の媒体が熱交換器へ流入する温度においては、熱に耐えない材料からなり、第1の熱い媒体のための流入側に位置する第2のパイプ底(2)は、ハウジングジャケット(6)に添接する前に、ハウジングジャケット(6)の材料がまだ十分な熱強度を有する温度までの冷却を保証する寸法を備えた、ハウジングジャケット(6)の内部で第2の媒体に直接さらされる中間領域を有している。
【選択図】 図1
Description
2 第2のパイプ底
3 第1のパイプ底
4 供給短管
5 排出短管
6 ハウジングジャケット
7 第1のシールリング
8 リングウェブ
9 第2のリングシール
10 流入通路
11 流出通路
12 シケイン
13 環状段
14 支持ステイ
Claims (6)
- 両側が開放したハウジングジャケット(6)を有する、熱交換器、特に自動車の内燃機関の排ガス熱交換器であって、
−ハウジングジャケット(6)内に、多数の互いに隔たった個別のパイプ(1)からなる束が挿入されており、
−パイプ束の個々のパイプ(1)が、前側のパイプ底(2、3)内に固定的かつ密に捕捉されており、
−パイプ底(2、3)が、ハウジングジャケット(6)の蓋を形成し、
−2つのパイプ底の第1のもの(3)が、ハウジングジャケット(6)と堅固かつ密に結合されており、
−第2のパイプ底(2)は、ハウジングジャケット(6)内に軸方向に摺動可能に密に軸承されており、
−パイプ(1)が、内側を第1の熱い媒体によって貫流されるように設計されており、
−パイプ(1)は、ハウジングジャケット(6)によって形成される空間内で軸方向外側に位置し、前記空間は、このハウジングジャケット(6)が、第1の媒体より冷たい、第2の媒体によって軸方向に貫流されるように設計されている、熱交換器において、
−個々のパイプ(1)と少なくとも、熱交換器の熱い流入側に位置する、第2のパイプ底(2)が、耐熱性の金属からなり、
−ハウジングジャケット(6)が、少なくとも、第1の媒体が熱交換器へ流入する温度においては、熱に耐えない材料からなり、
−第1の熱い媒体のための流入側に位置する第2のパイプ底(2)は、ハウジングジャケット(6)に添接する前に、ハウジングジャケット(6)の材料がまだ十分な熱強度を有する温度までの冷却を保証する寸法を備えた、ハウジングジャケット(6)の内部で第2の媒体に直接さらされる中間領域を有している、
ことを特徴とする熱交換器。 - ハウジングジャケット(6)の熱耐性が、第1の媒体が熱交換器へ流入する流入温度の少なくとも100℃、特に少なくとも300℃下にあることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱交換器。
- ハウジングジャケット(6)が、プラスチックからなることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の熱交換器。
- パイプ底の1つ(2、3)とハウジングジャケット(6)の間の堅固な結合が、フランジ結合であって、そのフランジ結合において2つのパイプ底の一方(2ないし3)がハウジングジャケット(6)のリングウェブ(8)の回りにフランジ止めされていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器。
- 半径方向においてパイプ束とハウジングジャケット(6)の間に位置する空間の内部に、プラスチックからなる少なくとも1つの流れシケイン(12)が挿入されていることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器。
- プラスチックシケイン(12)が、軸方向においてパイプ底の一方(2、1)と、他方のパイプ底(2ないし3)またはハウジングジャケット(6)との間に面結合ないし形状結合のみで、固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20316688.4 | 2003-10-29 | ||
| DE20316688U DE20316688U1 (de) | 2003-10-29 | 2003-10-29 | Wärmetauscher |
| PCT/EP2004/010333 WO2005052346A1 (de) | 2003-10-29 | 2004-09-15 | Wärmetauscher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007510084A true JP2007510084A (ja) | 2007-04-19 |
| JP4878287B2 JP4878287B2 (ja) | 2012-02-15 |
Family
ID=32010651
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006537083A Expired - Fee Related JP4878287B2 (ja) | 2003-10-29 | 2004-09-15 | 熱交換器 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20070131399A1 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP1682767B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4878287B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE414846T1 (ja) |
| DE (3) | DE20316688U1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005052346A1 (ja) |
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| EP1996892A2 (de) * | 2005-10-26 | 2008-12-03 | Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Wärmetauscher, verfahren zur herstellung eines wärmetauschers |
| DE102007031419A1 (de) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-10 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Abgaskühler, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| ES2324071B1 (es) * | 2006-10-27 | 2010-03-17 | Valeo Termico, S.A. | Intercambiador de calor para gases, y su correspondiente procedimiento de fabricacion. |
| DE102006052526A1 (de) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-08 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmetauscher, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102007062826A1 (de) | 2007-01-17 | 2008-09-25 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmetauscher für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| WO2008092677A1 (de) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-07 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmetauscher |
| ES2332253B1 (es) | 2007-11-27 | 2010-10-25 | Valeo Termico S.A. | Intercambiador de calor para gases, en especial de los gases de escape de un motor. |
| KR101554048B1 (ko) * | 2007-04-13 | 2015-09-17 | 발레오 테르미코 에스.에이. | 가스용 열 교환기 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| ES2333191B1 (es) * | 2007-12-12 | 2011-01-03 | Valeo Termico S.A. | Intercambiador de calor para gases, en especial de los gases de escape de un motor. |
| DE102007061059A1 (de) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | Smk Systeme Metall Kunststoff Gmbh & Co. | Abgaskühler |
| FR2933178A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-26 | 2010-01-01 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Echangeur de chaleur et carter pour l'echangeur |
| FR2938322B1 (fr) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-12-03 | Valeo Sys Controle Moteur Sas | Echangeur thermique comportant un profile incluant des conduites et une coque entourant ce profile |
| WO2011008921A2 (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2011-01-20 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Helical tube bundle arrangements for heat exchangers |
| WO2011009080A2 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-20 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Heat exchanger and method for making |
| US9777971B2 (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2017-10-03 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Modular heat exchanger |
| FR2954481B1 (fr) | 2009-12-18 | 2012-02-03 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Echangeur de chaleur |
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| US9670911B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2017-06-06 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Manifolding arrangement for a modular heat-exchange apparatus |
| US9388798B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2016-07-12 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Modular heat-exchange apparatus |
| DE102011076800A1 (de) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-06 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmeübertrager |
| DE102014006761A1 (de) | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-24 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Abgaskühler |
| JP5941878B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-25 | 2016-06-29 | 株式会社ユタカ技研 | 熱交換器及び熱交換デバイス |
| DE102013221932A1 (de) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-30 | MAHLE Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Wärmetauscher und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wärmetauschers |
| DE102014202447A1 (de) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-13 | MAHLE Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Abgaswärmeübertrager |
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| DE19907163C2 (de) | 1998-04-24 | 2003-08-14 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Wärmetauscher, insbesondere Abgaswärmetauscher |
| JP4525989B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-05 | 2010-08-18 | 臼井国際産業株式会社 | Egrガス冷却装置 |
| FR2792968B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-29 | 2001-06-29 | Westaflex Automobile | Echangeur thermique en plastique et acier destine a etre dispose dans un circuit d'admission d'air d'un moteur, notamment dans un repartiteur comportant deux chambres et element du circuit d'admission d'air d'un moteur |
| IT1310762B1 (it) | 1999-12-03 | 2002-02-22 | Magneti Marelli Climat Srl | Scambiatore di calore, particolarmente per l'impiego a bordo diautoveicoli |
| JP4253975B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-24 | 2009-04-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Egrガス冷却装置 |
| JP4221931B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-10 | 2009-02-12 | 株式会社デンソー | 排気熱交換器 |
| DE10157285A1 (de) | 2001-11-22 | 2003-06-05 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Abgaswärmeübertrager |
| DE10247837A1 (de) | 2002-10-14 | 2004-04-22 | Behr Gmbh & Co. | Wärmeübertrager |
-
2003
- 2003-10-29 DE DE20316688U patent/DE20316688U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-09-15 WO PCT/EP2004/010333 patent/WO2005052346A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-09-15 EP EP04765242A patent/EP1682767B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-15 JP JP2006537083A patent/JP4878287B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-15 DE DE502004008500T patent/DE502004008500D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-15 US US10/577,767 patent/US20070131399A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-09-15 AT AT04765242T patent/ATE414846T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-15 DE DE102004045016A patent/DE102004045016A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-09-15 EP EP08016038.5A patent/EP1998017B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-04-08 US US12/420,730 patent/US8025095B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1682767A1 (de) | 2006-07-26 |
| DE20316688U1 (de) | 2004-03-11 |
| US20090200003A1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
| EP1998017A3 (de) | 2010-10-20 |
| EP1682767B1 (de) | 2008-11-19 |
| EP1998017A2 (de) | 2008-12-03 |
| EP1998017B1 (de) | 2013-07-24 |
| ATE414846T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
| JP4878287B2 (ja) | 2012-02-15 |
| WO2005052346A1 (de) | 2005-06-09 |
| DE102004045016A1 (de) | 2005-06-23 |
| US8025095B2 (en) | 2011-09-27 |
| DE502004008500D1 (de) | 2009-01-02 |
| US20070131399A1 (en) | 2007-06-14 |
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