JP2007509031A - ガランタミンの口腔用製剤およびその使用 - Google Patents
ガランタミンの口腔用製剤およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007509031A JP2007509031A JP2006523531A JP2006523531A JP2007509031A JP 2007509031 A JP2007509031 A JP 2007509031A JP 2006523531 A JP2006523531 A JP 2006523531A JP 2006523531 A JP2006523531 A JP 2006523531A JP 2007509031 A JP2007509031 A JP 2007509031A
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- film
- galantamine
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Abstract
Description
・灰白髄炎(poliomyelitis)、重症筋無力症(myasthenia gravis)、脳および脊髄傷害(Gaepel et al., Psychiat. Neurol. Med. Psych. 23, 712-718 (1971))における、またはその結果としての麻痺状態、
・慢性疲労症候群(EP−B−0584185)、
・精神分裂症(EP−B−0584285)、
・睡眠障害、特にいびきおよび無呼吸(WO97/22339)、
・時差ぼけの影響(EP−B−0764025)、
・中枢神経系の障害および向精神性物質の作用に起因する中毒(DE−A−10119862)、神経毒による被毒(DE−C−4342174)、
・アルコール中毒症(DE−C−4010079)またはニコチン依存症(DE−C−4301782、DE−A−10134038)、
・神経遮断麻酔に対する解毒剤として(Cozanitis et al., J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 240, 108 (1978))。
驚くべきことに、これらの目的は、請求項1に記載の口腔投与用のフィルム形医薬に加えて、請求項13〜24に記述した、疾病および症状の治療に対するそのような医薬の使用によって達成されることがわかった。
さらに、本発明の医薬は、特に粘膜吸収剤形として、獣医学における薬物療法に有利に使用することができる。
本発明は、さらに、ウェーハの少なくとも1つの側面もしくは表面、または両側面に、複数の突起構造および/または凹所、例えばノブ、リブまたは溝などを設けた態様を含む。
前述の刊行物の内容は、本発明の開示に含めてある。
本発明による医薬は、任意選択で、前述の活性成分の2種以上の組合せを含有してもよい。活性物質含有層(複数を含む)に対する、合計活性物質含有量は、好ましくは0.1〜30重量%、特に好ましくは1〜20重量%、さらに好ましくは5〜15重量%である。
含有される活性物質用量は、好ましくは、1〜500mg、特に10〜100mgの範囲である。
本発明の好ましい態様によれば、フィルム形医薬は、水性媒体に溶解する特性および/または水性媒体中で迅速に崩壊する特性を有するが、粘膜付着性ではない。生理的媒体の用語は、特に、水および唾液および粘液などの生理的液体を意味するものと理解される。
さらに好ましい態様によれば、フィルム形医薬は、粘膜付着特性を有し、適用期間中に、それら自体が口腔粘膜に付着することを可能にし、上述の条件下において、それらは、水性媒体中で不溶性または崩壊不能であるか、または水性媒体中で部分的にのみ可溶または崩壊可能である。
充填剤(例えば、SiO2、二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、チョーク、活性炭、トウモコロシデンプン);着色剤;
乳化剤(例えば、ポリエトキシ化ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリエトキシ化脂肪アルコール、レシチン);
可塑剤(例えば、ポリエチレングリコール、グリセロール、ソルビトール、マンニトールおよびその他の糖アルコール類、デクスパンテノール;ポリアルコール類、例えばグリセロール、プロパンジオール、ブタンジオール、ミグリオール(mygliol);高級アルコール類、例えばドデカノール、ウンデカノール、オクタノール、トリグリセリド類)、崩壊促進剤、崩壊剤(芯剤(wick agent)、例えばエアロジル(aerosil));
湿潤剤;甘味料および調味料(例えば、ペパーミント、ミント、メントール、樟脳);酸化防止剤;
保存剤(例えば、ソルビン酸とその塩類、ビタミンAおよびE)、pH調整剤;
(その発現および段階のすべてにおける)アルツハイマー病、特にそれに関連する記憶障害(アルツハイマー型痴呆症);さらに、ダウン症候群、後期ダウン症候群(特に痴呆症、知覚能力失調);その他の原因を有する記憶障害。
特に灰白髄炎(poliomyelitis)、重症筋無力症(myasthenia gravis)、脳および脊髄傷害、多重硬化症、筋萎縮性側索硬化症(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)、溢血(apoplexy)、頭蓋脳損傷(cranio-cerebral trauma)、腫瘍疾病の場合、またはその結果としての神経疾病または症状。
睡眠障害、特にいびきおよび無呼吸;
時差ぼけの影響、ならびにその他の体機能の生理的リズム失調;
向精神性物質の作用に起因する中枢神経系の障害、特にそのような物質による中毒;神経毒または化学兵器薬剤(特に有機燐酸物質)による被毒;
向精神性物質の作用の結果として、あるいは耽溺性物質、麻薬または医薬の不定期もしくは慢性使用または乱用の結果として、あるいは医薬の意図的使用、特に医薬の反復的または長期的使用の副作用として、あるいは急性中毒の結果として、あるいは有毒物質の慢性作用の結果として発生する、中枢神経系の障害;特に記憶障害、ならびに記憶能力の低下、知覚障害、運動連係障害;
アルコール中毒症またはニコチン依存症、その他の化学物質の乱用;特にアルコールに対する欲求低減、またはニコチンに対する欲求低減のための治療。
さらに、本発明によるウェーハは、本明細書において明白に述べていない、別の治療処置目的に対しても使用することができる。
投与されるガランタミン(および/またはガランタミン誘導体(複数を含む))の日用量は、その人の体重およびその他の因子に応じて、10〜750mg、好ましくは50〜500mgの間である。
Claims (26)
- ガランタミンまたはその塩もしくは誘導体の口腔投与用のフィルム形医薬であって、中枢神経系に作用するコリン作動性活性薬剤またはそのような活性薬剤の少なくとも2種を含む、少なくとも1つの層を含み、前記物質(複数を含む)は、ガランタミン、ガランタミンの薬学的に許容される塩類、ガランタミン誘導体、およびそれらの薬学的に許容される塩類を含む群から選択される、前記フィルム形医薬。
- 前記層または前記層の少なくとも1つが、活性物質貯蔵所の役割をするポリマーマトリックスを有し、ポリマー含有量が、5〜95重量%、好ましくは15〜75重量%、特に好ましくは20〜50重量%であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のフィルム形医薬。
- 水性媒体に可溶であるか、または/および水性媒体中で迅速に崩壊するが、粘膜付着性ではないことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載のフィルム形医薬。
- 粘膜付着性であるが、水性媒体中で不溶もしくは部分的にのみ可溶または崩壊可能であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のフィルム形医薬。
- 粘膜付着性であるとともに、
水性媒体に可溶もしくは崩壊可能であるか、または
水性媒体中でゲル化もしくは膨潤が可能であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のフィルム形医薬。 - 適用後30分以内、好ましくは15分以内、特に好ましくは5分以内に、有効な血漿レベルが達成する量のそれに含有された活性物質(複数を含む)を口腔内に放出することを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のフィルム形医薬。
- 少なくとも1つの層が活性物質を含有する、二層または多層の構造であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載のフィルム形医薬。
- 前記層の少なくとも1つが、遅延活性物質放出を行うことを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のフィルム形医薬。
- 活性物質が、それぞれ活性物質含有層(複数を含む)に対して、0.1〜30重量%、好ましくは1〜20重量%であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載のフィルム形医薬。
- 医薬が、好ましくはアセチルコリンエステラーゼ抑制剤の群から選択される、少なくとも1種のさらに別の薬学的に許容される活性物質と組み合わせて、ガランタミンまたはガランタミンの塩もしくは誘導体を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のフィルム形医薬。
- その層厚が0.01〜5mm、好ましくは0.03〜2mm、特に好ましくは0.05〜1mmであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載のフィルム形医薬。
- 充填剤、着色剤、乳化剤、可塑剤、崩壊促進剤、崩壊剤(芯剤)、湿潤剤、甘味料および調味料、保存剤、pH調整剤、浸透強化物質および酸化防止剤を含む群から選択される、1種または2種以上の補助剤を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載のフィルム形医薬。
- ガランタミン、ガランタミンの薬学的に許容される塩類、ガランタミン誘導体、およびそれらの薬学的に許容される塩類からなる群から選択される、中枢神経系に作用する少なくとも1種のコリン作動性活性薬剤の使用であって、アセチルコリン誘発伝導の欠如および/または神経型ニコチン受容体の調節不良に付随または起因する疾病または疾病症状を治療するための前記活性物質(複数を含む)の経粘膜投与を意図するフィルム形口腔用医薬の製造のための、前記使用。
- フィルム形医薬が、請求項1から12に記載の医薬であることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の使用。
- 疾病がアルツハイマー病であること、または症状がアルツハイマー病の過程で発生する記憶障害であることを特徴とする、請求項13または14に記載の使用。
- 前記治療が、アルコール乱用の治療であり、特にアルコールへの欲求を低下させるための処置であるか、またはニコチン乱用の治療、特にニコチンに対する要求を低下させるための処置であることを特徴とする、請求項13または14に記載の使用。
- 前記処置が、神経遮断麻酔に続く解毒処置であることを特徴とする、請求項13または14に記載の使用。
- 前記処置が、化学物質の乱用、またはそのような物資への依存の治療であるか、特に向精神性物質による中毒の治療であることを特徴とする、請求項13または14に記載の使用。
- 前記症状または疾病が、時差ぼけの症状、またはその他の体機能の生理的リズムの失調の症状であることを特徴とする、請求項13または14に記載の使用。
- 前記症状または疾病が、慢性疲労症候群または睡眠障害であることを特徴とする、請求項13または14に記載の使用。
- 前記疾病が、精神分裂病または躁病であることを特徴とする、請求項13または14に記載の使用。
- 前記疾病または症状が、神経性疾患および症状、特に麻痺症状であることを特徴とする、請求項13または14に記載の使用。
- 前記医薬が、人または他の脊椎動物における、耽溺性物質、麻薬または医薬の不定期もしくは慢性使用または乱用に起因する向精神性物質の作用の結果として、あるいは医薬の意図的使用、特に医薬の反復的または長期的使用の副作用として、あるいは急性中毒の結果として、あるいは有毒物質の慢性作用の結果として発生する、中枢神経系の障害の治療のために使用されることを特徴とする、請求項13または14に記載の使用。
- 症状が、知覚障害、特に記憶障害、ならびに記憶能力低下、認知障害、運動連係障害を含む群からの症状であることを特徴とする、請求項23に記載の使用。
- 請求項13〜24のいずれかに記載の疾病、または請求項13〜24のいずれかに記載の症状の1種を患う人、あるいは1種または2種以上の化学物質への依存によって影響を受けた人のための治療方法であって、治療を受ける人に、フィルム形医薬の形態で、ガランタミン、ガランタミンの薬学的に許容される塩類、ガランタミン誘導体類、およびそれらの薬学的に許容される塩類を含む群から中枢神経システムに作用する、少なくとも1種のコリン作動性活性物質の治療的に有効な用量を口腔投与する、前記方法。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に従って、フィルム形医薬を使用することを特徴とする、請求項25に記載の方法。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| DE10338544.4A DE10338544B4 (de) | 2003-08-19 | 2003-08-19 | Buccale Formulierungen des Galanthamins und deren Anwendungen |
| PCT/EP2004/004325 WO2005027870A1 (de) | 2003-08-19 | 2004-04-23 | Buccale formulierungen des galanthamins und deren anwendungen |
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| EP (1) | EP1656112B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2007509031A (ja) |
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| DE (2) | DE10338544B4 (ja) |
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| JP2017520625A (ja) * | 2014-06-24 | 2017-07-27 | リー,キヤサリン | 即効性口腔崩壊フィルム |
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| LT1648421T (lt) * | 2003-07-24 | 2018-01-25 | Glaxosmithkline Llc | Burnoje tirpstančios plėvelės |
| DE10354894A1 (de) * | 2003-11-24 | 2005-07-07 | Hf Arzneimittelforschung Gmbh | Orale Formulierungen des Desoxypeganins und deren Anwendungen |
| DE102006027791A1 (de) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-20 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | AchE-NMDA-Kombinationswafer |
| US10702485B2 (en) | 2011-07-09 | 2020-07-07 | Syntrix Biosystems Inc. | Compositions and methods for overcoming resistance to tramadol |
| PL3417862T3 (pl) * | 2012-07-27 | 2021-11-22 | Neurodyn Life Sciences Inc. | Zwiększona biodostępność galantaminy w mózgu przy użyciu wybranych preparatów i podawania proleków lipofilowych drogą przezśluzówkową |
| RU2582966C2 (ru) * | 2014-05-12 | 2016-04-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии имени В.В. Закусова" РАМН | Средство для снижения алкогольной мотивации при алкогольной зависимости |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| DE10338544A1 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
| CA2536499A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
| AU2004273574A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
| EP1656112B1 (de) | 2010-02-10 |
| DE502004010748D1 (de) | 2010-03-25 |
| EP1656112A1 (de) | 2006-05-17 |
| US20070190117A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
| NZ545560A (en) | 2009-11-27 |
| CA2536499C (en) | 2012-03-13 |
| ATE457164T1 (de) | 2010-02-15 |
| DE10338544B4 (de) | 2017-08-31 |
| WO2005027870A1 (de) | 2005-03-31 |
| ES2340164T3 (es) | 2010-05-31 |
| AU2004273574B2 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
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