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JP2007281511A - Sliding electronic parts - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2007281511A
JP2007281511A JP2007162163A JP2007162163A JP2007281511A JP 2007281511 A JP2007281511 A JP 2007281511A JP 2007162163 A JP2007162163 A JP 2007162163A JP 2007162163 A JP2007162163 A JP 2007162163A JP 2007281511 A JP2007281511 A JP 2007281511A
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portions
sliding
coil spring
moving body
torsion coil
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JP4484906B2 (en
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Shinichi Yamaguchi
眞一 山口
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Teikoku Tsushin Kogyo Co Ltd
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Teikoku Tsushin Kogyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

【課題】厚みの薄型化が図れ、移動体(摺動型物)による弾発手段押圧時に音の発生しないスライド式電子部品を提供する。
【解決手段】連結部51の両端を巻き回すことで一対のコイル部52,52を形成すると共に両コイル部52,52から引出部53,53を引き出して構成される1本の線材からなるねじりコイルバネ50を具備する。ねじりコイルバネ50をケース60に取り付けるとともに、ケース60には両引出部53,53をそれぞれ当接して係止する引出部係止部69,69を設ける。摺動型物60には両引出部53,53にそれぞれ当接する当接部33,33を設ける。
【選択図】図4
Provided is a slide type electronic component that can be reduced in thickness and that does not generate sound when a resilient member is pressed by a moving body (sliding type).
A pair of coil portions 52, 52 are formed by winding both ends of a connecting portion 51, and a torsion made of a single wire constituted by pulling out lead portions 53, 53 from both coil portions 52, 52. A coil spring 50 is provided. The torsion coil spring 50 is attached to the case 60, and the case 60 is provided with drawer portion locking portions 69 and 69 for abutting and locking both the drawer portions 53 and 53, respectively. The sliding-type object 60 is provided with abutting portions 33 and 33 that abut against the both drawing-out portions 53 and 53, respectively.
[Selection] Figure 4

Description

本発明は、スライド式可変抵抗器やスライド式スイッチ等のスライド式電子部品に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a sliding electronic component such as a sliding variable resistor or a sliding switch.

従来、スライド式電子部品は、ケース等の固定側部材に対して、摺動子を取り付けた摺動型物をスライド自在に取り付け、摺動型物の下側に前記摺動子が摺接する摺接パターンを設けた基板を配置し、前記摺動型物に取り付けたつまみをスライド移動することで、摺動子を摺接パターンに摺接させ、これによってその電気的出力を変化するように構成されていた。   Conventionally, a slide-type electronic component is a slide-type object in which a slider is attached to a stationary member such as a case so that the slider is slidable, and the slider contacts the lower side of the slide-type object. A board with a contact pattern is arranged, and the slider attached to the sliding type is slid to move the slider in sliding contact with the sliding pattern, thereby changing its electrical output. It had been.

一方前記構造のスライド式電子部品においてつまみ及び摺動型物を所定の位置に自動復帰させる手段として、例えば特許文献1に示すような圧縮コイルバネが利用されてきた。ここで圧縮コイルバネとは、コイルの中心軸方向に圧縮したり引っ張ったりすることで復帰力を生じさせるバネをいう。   On the other hand, for example, a compression coil spring as disclosed in Patent Document 1 has been used as means for automatically returning a knob and a sliding mold to a predetermined position in the sliding electronic component having the above-described structure. Here, the compression coil spring refers to a spring that generates a restoring force by being compressed or pulled in the direction of the central axis of the coil.

しかしながら圧縮コイルバネをスライド式電子部品の自動復帰手段として用いた場合、以下のような問題点があった。
(1)圧縮コイルバネはそのコイル中心軸が摺動型物の移動方向に対して平行になるようにスライド式電子部品内に取り付けられるため、スライド式電子部品内には少なくとも圧縮コイルバネを収納するために厚み方向へ向けて圧縮コイルバネの直径分の厚みの収納スペースが必要になり、このスライド式電子部品を小型・薄型化しても、この収納スペース分以上はスライド式電子部品の薄型化が図れない。
However, when the compression coil spring is used as an automatic return means for the sliding electronic component, there are the following problems.
(1) Since the compression coil spring is mounted in the slide electronic component so that its coil central axis is parallel to the moving direction of the sliding type object, at least the compression coil spring is accommodated in the slide electronic component. Therefore, a storage space with a thickness equivalent to the diameter of the compression coil spring is required in the thickness direction, and even if this sliding electronic component is reduced in size and thickness, the sliding electronic component cannot be reduced in thickness beyond this storage space. .

(2)例えば図6(a)に示すように圧縮コイルバネ200の端面はその一部がケース等の固定側部材210の当接面211に、その他の部分が摺動型物等の移動体220の当接面221に当接しており、図6(b)に示すように移動体220を矢印方向へ移動させることによって圧縮コイルバネ200を圧縮するが、この圧縮の際に移動体220の端面221に載っていた圧縮コイルバネ200のバネ端201が、図6(c)に示すように移動体220から外れることがあり、そのときバネ端201の次の端面203が移動体220の当接面221に強く衝突することで大きな音が発生する場合があった。
特開平8−273484号公報 実願昭53−098803号(実開昭55−014798号)のマイクロフイルム 実願昭62−020678号(実開昭63−128701号)のマイクロフイルム
(2) For example, as shown in FIG. 6A, a part of the end surface of the compression coil spring 200 is a contact surface 211 of the stationary member 210 such as a case, and the other part is a moving body 220 such as a sliding type object. As shown in FIG. 6B, the compression coil spring 200 is compressed by moving the moving body 220 in the direction of the arrow as shown in FIG. 6B. At the time of this compression, the end surface 221 of the moving body 220 is compressed. 6C, the spring end 201 of the compression coil spring 200 may come off the moving body 220 as shown in FIG. 6C. At this time, the end face 203 next to the spring end 201 is the contact surface 221 of the moving body 220. There was a case where a loud noise was generated by a strong collision.
JP-A-8-273484 Microfilm of Japanese Utility Model No. 53-098803 (Japanese Utility Model Application No. 55-014798) Microfilm of Japanese Utility Model No. 62-020678 (Japanese Utility Model Application No. 63-128701)

本発明は上述の点に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的は、厚みの薄型化が図れ、また移動体による弾発手段押圧時に音が発生することのないスライド式電子部品を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a slide-type electronic component that can be reduced in thickness and that does not generate sound when the impacting means is pressed by a moving body. is there.

本願請求項1に記載の発明は、固定側部材に対してスライド自在に取り付けられる移動体と、前記移動体の移動によって電気的出力を変化する電気的機能部とを具備するスライド式電子部品において、連結部の両端を巻き回すことで一対のコイル部を形成すると共に両コイル部から引出部を引き出して構成される1本の線材からなるねじりコイルバネを具備し、前記ねじりコイルバネを前記固定側部材に取り付けるとともに、固定側部材には前記両引出部をそれぞれ当接して係止する引出部係止部を設け、一方前記移動体には両引出部にそれぞれ当接する当接部を設け、前記移動体を何れか一方に移動した際に前記ねじりコイルバネの一方の引出部が移動体の当接部によって押圧されて移動するとともに、他方の引出部が前記引出部係止部に係止された状態を維持することで、移動体に中立位置への弾性復帰力を生じさせることを特徴とするスライド式電子部品にある。ここでねじりコイルバネとは、コイルの両端の巻き終わり端部を伸ばした引出部同士の間隔をコイルの接線方向に縮めたり広げたりすることで復帰力を生じさせるバネをいう。   The invention according to claim 1 of the present application is a sliding electronic component including a moving body that is slidably attached to a fixed member, and an electrical function unit that changes an electrical output by the movement of the moving body. A pair of coil portions are formed by winding both ends of the connecting portion, and a torsion coil spring made of a single wire configured by pulling out the lead-out portions from both coil portions is provided, and the torsion coil spring is connected to the fixed-side member. And the fixed side member is provided with a drawing portion locking portion for contacting and locking the both drawing portions, while the moving body is provided with a contacting portion for contacting both the drawing portions, and the movement When the body is moved to either one, the one extraction part of the torsion coil spring is pressed and moved by the contact part of the moving body, and the other extraction part is moved to the extraction part locking part. By maintaining sealed status, in a slide type electronic component, characterized in that to produce the elastic restoring force to the neutral position to the mobile. Here, the torsion coil spring refers to a spring that generates a restoring force by contracting or expanding the distance between the drawn portions obtained by extending the winding end ends of both ends of the coil in the tangential direction of the coil.

本願請求項2に記載の発明は、前記ねじりコイルバネの両引出部が同一面上に位置していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスライド式電子部品にある。   The invention according to claim 2 of the present application is the sliding electronic component according to claim 1, wherein both lead-out portions of the torsion coil spring are located on the same plane.

本願請求項3に記載の発明は、前記ねじりコイルバネは、各コイル部を互いに逆回転で同一方向に向かって巻き回すことで、前記両引出部を同一面上に位置していることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のスライド式電子部品にある。   The invention according to claim 3 of the present application is characterized in that the torsion coil spring is configured such that the two lead portions are positioned on the same plane by winding the respective coil portions in the same direction in reverse rotation with each other. The sliding electronic component according to claim 2.

本願請求項4に記載の発明は、前記両コイル部が前記移動体の側方に位置するとともに、両コイル部の厚みの少なくとも一部が移動体の厚みの中に含まれることを特徴とする請求項1又は2又は3に記載のスライド式電子部品にある。   The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that the two coil portions are positioned on the side of the movable body, and at least a part of the thickness of both the coil portions is included in the thickness of the movable body. It exists in the slide-type electronic component of Claim 1 or 2 or 3.

本願請求項5に記載の発明は、前記移動体は、土台部上に土台部よりも移動体の移動方向の長さが短く形成された引出部当接用突起部を設け、引出部当接用突起部の前記移動方向の両端面の前記ねじりコイルバネの一対のコイル部から離れた側の端部を引出部が当接する当接部として構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の内の何れかに記載のスライド式電子部品にある。   In the invention according to claim 5 of the present application, the moving body is provided with a protruding portion abutting protrusion formed on the base portion in which the length of the moving body in the moving direction is shorter than the base portion. 5. The end portion of the torsion coil spring on both sides in the moving direction of the projecting portion, which is away from the pair of coil portions, is configured as an abutting portion on which the drawer portion abuts. The sliding electronic component according to any one of the above.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、ねじりコイルバネの厚みがコイル部の厚み分しかないので、スライド式電子部品全体の厚みの薄型化が図れる。またねじりコイルバネの引出部を移動させることで発生する弾発力を利用するので、移動体によるねじりコイルバネ押圧時に音が発生しない。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the thickness of the torsion coil spring is only the thickness of the coil portion, the thickness of the entire sliding electronic component can be reduced. Further, since the elastic force generated by moving the drawing portion of the torsion coil spring is used, no sound is generated when the torsion coil spring is pressed by the moving body.

請求項2,請求項3に記載の発明によれば、ねじりコイルバネの両引出部を同一面上に位置させたので、移動体の何れの方向への移動もスムーズに行なえるようになる。   According to the second and third aspects of the present invention, since both the lead-out portions of the torsion coil spring are located on the same plane, the moving body can move smoothly in any direction.

請求項4に記載の発明によれば、コイル部を移動体の側方に位置させるとともに、コイル部の厚みの少なくとも一部を移動体の厚みの中に含めたので、スライド式電子部品全体の薄型化が図れる。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the coil portion is positioned on the side of the moving body, and at least a part of the thickness of the coil portion is included in the thickness of the moving body. Thinning can be achieved.

請求項5に記載の発明によれば、コイル部から当接部に当接するまでの引出部の長さを長くでき、これによって移動体を移動して一方の当接部が引出部を押圧してコイル部を開いていった際、引出部の根元部分の移動角度の変化量を少なくできてコイル部を開く量を少なくでき、これによって移動体が何れの位置に移動してもほぼ均一でスムーズな弾発力を付与できる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the length of the lead-out part from the coil part until it abuts against the abutting part can be lengthened, whereby the moving body is moved and one abutting part presses the drawer part. When the coil part is opened, the amount of change in the movement angle of the root part of the drawer part can be reduced, and the amount of opening the coil part can be reduced. Smooth elasticity can be given.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は本発明にかかるスライド式電子部品1を示す概略断面図(図2のB−B線部分の断面図)であり、図2は本発明にかかるスライド式電子部品1の分解斜視図である。スライド式電子部品1は基台10上に、フレキシブル基板20と、摺動子40を取り付けた移動体(以下「摺動型物」という)30と、ねじりコイルバネ50を取り付けた固定側部材(以下「ケース」という。)60とつまみ70とを設置して構成されている。以下各構成物品について説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing a sliding electronic component 1 according to the present invention (a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 2), and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the sliding electronic component 1 according to the present invention. is there. The slide-type electronic component 1 is a fixed side member (hereinafter referred to as a “sliding type”) 30 having a flexible substrate 20, a slider 40 and a torsion coil spring 50 mounted on a base 10. This is called a “case”.) 60 and a knob 70 are installed. Each component will be described below.

基台10は金属やモールド樹脂等の硬質板によって構成され、その四隅には貫通穴11が設けられている。フレキシブル基板20は可撓性を有する合成樹脂フイルム21上に所望のパターン(図ではスイッチパターンであるが、抵抗体パターンなどでも良い。)23を形成し、その四隅に貫通穴24を設けて構成されている。   The base 10 is made of a hard plate such as metal or mold resin, and through holes 11 are provided at four corners thereof. The flexible substrate 20 is configured by forming a desired pattern (a switch pattern in the figure, but a resistor pattern or the like) 23 on a flexible synthetic resin film 21 and providing through holes 24 at four corners thereof. Has been.

図3は摺動型物30を上側から見た斜視図である。図2及び図3に示すように、摺動型物30は合成樹脂製であり、略平板状で矩形状に構成された土台部31の上面に、矩形状であって土台部31よりも摺動方向Aの長さが短く構成された引出部当接用突起部32を一体成形して構成されている。そして引出部当接用突起部32を土台部31よりも短くすることで、引出部当接用突起部32のA方向の両端面と土台部31の上面とによって一対の凹部34,34を形成している。さらに引出部当接用突起部32のA方向の両端面の下記するコイル部52,52から離れた側の端部には、A方向に向かって互いに逆向きに突出する一対の当接部33,33が設けられている。この当接部33,33は、下記するねじりコイルバネ50の引出部53,53に当接して引出部53,53を押圧するが、上記のように当接部33,33を摺動型物30の凹部34内においてコイル部52,52から離れた側の端部に設けたので、逆に当接部33,33を摺動型物30の凹部34内においてコイル部52,52に近い側の端部に設けた場合に比べて、コイル部53,53から当接部33,33に当接するまでの引出部53,53の長さを長くでき、これによって摺動型物30を矢印A方向に摺動して一方の当接部33が引出部53を押圧してコイル部52を開いていった際、引出部53の根元部分の移動角度の変化量を少なくできてコイル部52を開く量を少なくでき、これによって摺動型物30が何れの位置に移動してもほぼ均一でスムーズな弾発力を付与できる。さらに、引出部当接用突起部32には下記するつまみ70の固定用突起72を挿入する貫通孔からなる挿入穴35,35が設けられている。   FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the sliding mold 30 as viewed from above. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the sliding mold 30 is made of a synthetic resin, and is rectangular on the upper surface of the base portion 31 that is substantially flat and rectangular, and is slid more than the base portion 31. The drawing portion contact projection 32 having a short length in the moving direction A is integrally formed. A pair of recesses 34 and 34 are formed by both end surfaces in the A direction of the drawing portion contact protrusion 32 and the top surface of the base portion 31 by making the drawing portion contact protrusion 32 shorter than the base portion 31. is doing. Further, a pair of abutting portions 33 projecting in opposite directions toward the A direction are provided at the end portions on both sides in the A direction of the drawing portion abutting projection 32 on the side away from the coil portions 52 and 52 described below. , 33 are provided. The abutting portions 33 and 33 abut against the drawing portions 53 and 53 of the torsion coil spring 50 described below to press the drawing portions 53 and 53. In the recess 34, the contact portion 33, 33 is disposed on the side close to the coil portions 52, 52 in the recess 34 of the sliding mold 30. Compared with the case where it is provided at the end, the length of the lead-out portions 53, 53 from the coil portions 53, 53 to contact with the contact portions 33, 33 can be increased. When the one abutting portion 33 presses the lead portion 53 and opens the coil portion 52, the amount of change in the movement angle of the root portion of the lead portion 53 can be reduced and the coil portion 52 is opened. The amount can be reduced so that the sliding mold 30 can move to any position. Pot uniform can impart a smooth resilient force. Furthermore, the drawing-out portion protrusion protrusion 32 is provided with insertion holes 35, 35 each having a through hole into which a fixing protrusion 72 of the knob 70 described below is inserted.

一方図2に示すように、摺動型物30の土台部31の下面には凹状の摺動子収納部36が設けられ、その底面からは突起状の摺動子固定部37及び位置決め部38が突出している。なお、前記挿入穴35,35の下部はこの摺動子収納部36内に開口している。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, a concave slider storage portion 36 is provided on the lower surface of the base portion 31 of the sliding mold 30, and a protruding slider fixing portion 37 and a positioning portion 38 are provided from the bottom surface. Is protruding. Note that the lower portions of the insertion holes 35 are opened in the slider housing portion 36.

摺動子40は図2に示すように、導電性を有する弾性金属板製であり、平板状の基部41の一端から2本の摺動冊子43,43を突出してこれらを下側に折り曲げて構成されている。基部41には固定用穴44及び位置決め用穴45が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the slider 40 is made of an elastic metal plate having conductivity, and two sliding booklets 43, 43 are projected from one end of a flat base 41 and bent downward. It is configured. The base 41 is provided with a fixing hole 44 and a positioning hole 45.

ねじりコイルバネ50は弾性を有する金属製の線材を、その中央を略直線状の連結部51とし、連結部51の両端を所定回数巻き回すことでコイル部52,52を形成し、さらにコイル部52,52から引出部53,53を引き出して構成されている。   The torsion coil spring 50 is formed of a metal wire having elasticity with a substantially linear connecting part 51 at the center thereof, and both ends of the connecting part 51 are wound a predetermined number of times to form coil parts 52 and 52. Further, the coil part 52 , 52, the drawing portions 53, 53 are drawn out.

この際、コイル部52,52は何れも同じ回数(この実施形態では2回半)逆回転で同一方向(上方向)に向かって巻き回すことで、引出部53,53が共に同じ高さで同じ方向(コイル部52の厚み方向に略直角方向、且つ連結部51に対して略直角方向)を向くようにしている。これにより、引出部53,53が同一面上に形成され、その面から一方側にコイル部52,52が突出した状態となる。なお、引出部53,53を同一面上に形成したため、摺動型物30をスライド移動した際に摺動型物30にかかるA方向の力が同一面上に位置することとなり、スライド移動がスムーズに行える。一方、連結部51の中央部分にはコイル部52,52の巻き回し方向(上方向)と同じ方向に向かってく字状に折り曲げられたバネ位置補正部54が設けられている。バネ位置補正部54は、その側面が下記するケース60のバネ当接部68に当接する。   At this time, the coil portions 52 and 52 are both wound the same number of times (in this embodiment, two and a half times) in the same direction (upward) by reverse rotation, so that the lead-out portions 53 and 53 are both at the same height. They are directed in the same direction (a direction substantially perpendicular to the thickness direction of the coil portion 52 and a direction substantially perpendicular to the connecting portion 51). Thereby, the drawer | drawing-out parts 53 and 53 are formed on the same surface, and it will be in the state which the coil parts 52 and 52 protruded to the one side from the surface. In addition, since the drawer | drawing-out parts 53 and 53 were formed on the same surface, when the sliding mold 30 is slid, the force of the A direction applied to the sliding mold 30 will be located on the same plane, and slide movement will be carried out. It can be done smoothly. On the other hand, a spring position correcting portion 54 is provided at the central portion of the connecting portion 51. The spring position correcting portion 54 is bent in a square shape in the same direction as the winding direction (upward direction) of the coil portions 52, 52. The side surface of the spring position correcting portion 54 abuts on a spring abutting portion 68 of the case 60 described below.

次に、図2に示すケース60は合成樹脂を略板状に成形して構成されており、その周囲に下方向に向かって突出する枠60aを形成することでケース60の下面に凹状の収納部61を形成している。ケース60の中央には下記するつまみ70の連結部71及び固定用突起72を挿入・貫通する長方形状の貫通穴62が設けられている。ケース60下面の貫通穴62の摺動子40の摺動方向Aと平行な二辺には板状のガイド壁63,63が設けられている。ガイド壁63,63は互いに対向する内側の面63a,63aが摺動型物30の摺動方向Aと平行な両側面30a,30aに当接する幅に設けられており、摺動型物30はガイド壁63,63の内側にスライド自在に収納される。   Next, the case 60 shown in FIG. 2 is formed by molding a synthetic resin into a substantially plate shape. A frame 60a that protrudes downward is formed around the case 60 so that a concave housing is formed on the lower surface of the case 60. Part 61 is formed. In the center of the case 60, a rectangular through hole 62 is provided through which a connecting portion 71 and a fixing projection 72 of the knob 70 described below are inserted and penetrated. Plate-shaped guide walls 63 and 63 are provided on two sides parallel to the sliding direction A of the slider 40 of the through hole 62 on the lower surface of the case 60. The guide walls 63, 63 are provided in such a width that the inner surfaces 63 a, 63 a facing each other are in contact with both side surfaces 30 a, 30 a parallel to the sliding direction A of the sliding mold 30. The guide walls 63 and 63 are slidably housed inside.

そして一方のガイド壁63の両端近傍には、ねじりコイルバネ50のコイル部52,52中央の穴52a,52aに挿入される円柱状の突起64,64がケース60の底面から下方向に向かって設けられ、他方のガイド壁63の両端近傍には、下方向に向けて柱状に突出する係止突起65,65が設けられている。突起64,64の径はコイル部52,52の穴52a,52aの径と略同一となっており、穴52a,52aの内側に突起64,64をはめ込むことで、ねじりコイルバネ50がケース60に固定されるようになっている。また、係止突起65,65にはパイプ状の例えばゴム製又は合成樹脂製等からなる弾性体66,66を取り付けることで、引出部係止部69,69を構成している。   In the vicinity of both ends of one guide wall 63, cylindrical protrusions 64, 64 inserted into the holes 52a, 52a in the center of the coil portions 52, 52 of the torsion coil spring 50 are provided downward from the bottom surface of the case 60. In the vicinity of both ends of the other guide wall 63, locking projections 65, 65 projecting in a columnar shape downward are provided. The diameters of the protrusions 64 and 64 are substantially the same as the diameters of the holes 52a and 52a of the coil portions 52 and 52. By inserting the protrusions 64 and 64 inside the holes 52a and 52a, the torsion coil spring 50 is attached to the case 60. It is supposed to be fixed. In addition, by attaching elastic bodies 66, 66 made of, for example, rubber or synthetic resin to the locking protrusions 65, 65, the drawing portion locking portions 69, 69 are configured.

さらにケース60下面の四隅からは、基台10及びフレキシブル基板20を固定するための突起67が下方向に向かって設けられている。また、ケース60にねじりコイルバネ50を収納・固定した際のバネ位置補正部54に対向する位置には、枠62の内側面から突出するバネ当接部68が設けられている。このバネ当接部68は、枠62の下方から上方に向かってその突出高さが高くなっていく傾斜面となっている。   Further, projections 67 for fixing the base 10 and the flexible substrate 20 are provided downward from the four corners of the lower surface of the case 60. A spring abutting portion 68 that protrudes from the inner surface of the frame 62 is provided at a position facing the spring position correcting portion 54 when the torsion coil spring 50 is housed and fixed in the case 60. The spring contact portion 68 is an inclined surface whose protruding height increases from the lower side to the upper side of the frame 62.

次につまみ70は、合成樹脂を略平板状で長方形状に成形して構成されており、その下面中央から前記ケース60の貫通孔62の幅よりも少し小さい幅の連結部71を下方向に突出し、連結部71の下端面両側から前記摺動型物30の挿入穴35,35に挿通される寸法形状の固定用突起72,72を突出して構成されている。   Next, the knob 70 is formed by molding a synthetic resin into a substantially flat and rectangular shape, and a connecting portion 71 having a width slightly smaller than the width of the through hole 62 of the case 60 is downwardly formed from the center of the lower surface thereof. The fixing protrusions 72 and 72 having dimensions are inserted so as to protrude from both sides of the lower end surface of the connecting portion 71 and are inserted into the insertion holes 35 and 35 of the sliding mold 30.

次にこのスライド式電子部品1の組立方法を説明する。まず、予め摺動型物30の摺動子収納部36内に摺動子40を取り付ける。その際摺動子固定部37及び位置決め部38を摺動子40の固定用穴44及び位置決め用穴45に挿入し、摺動子固定部37の先端を熱カシメして固定する。   Next, a method for assembling the sliding electronic component 1 will be described. First, the slider 40 is attached in advance in the slider storage portion 36 of the sliding object 30. At that time, the slider fixing portion 37 and the positioning portion 38 are inserted into the fixing hole 44 and the positioning hole 45 of the slider 40, and the tip of the slider fixing portion 37 is fixed by heat caulking.

一方、ケース60の突起64,64をねじりコイルバネ50のコイル部52,52の穴52a,52aにはめ込んで、ねじりコイルバネ50をケース60の収納部61内に固定する。このとき、ケース60のバネ当接部68にねじりコイルバネ50のバネ位置補正部54が当接し、連結部51を、両引出部53,53がフレキシブル基板20等の電気的機能部側に傾くようにねじる。これによって図1に示すように、コイル部52,52の穴52a,52aの内周面と突起64,64の外周面との隙間分だけコイル部52,52は突起64に対して傾いて固定されるので、その分両引出部53,53側が下に傾き、これにより引出部53の先端はケース60下面から若干離れた状態に維持される。   On the other hand, the protrusions 64, 64 of the case 60 are fitted into the holes 52 a, 52 a of the coil portions 52, 52 of the torsion coil spring 50, and the torsion coil spring 50 is fixed in the housing portion 61 of the case 60. At this time, the spring position correction portion 54 of the torsion coil spring 50 is brought into contact with the spring contact portion 68 of the case 60 so that the connecting portion 51 is inclined toward the electrical function portion side such as the flexible substrate 20. Twist into. As a result, as shown in FIG. 1, the coil portions 52 and 52 are tilted and fixed with respect to the protrusion 64 by the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the holes 52 a and 52 a of the coil portions 52 and 52 and the outer peripheral surface of the protrusions 64 and 64. As a result, the leading portions 53 and 53 are inclined downward, and the leading end of the leading portion 53 is maintained slightly away from the lower surface of the case 60.

またこのとき、引出部53,53の対向する内側部分が引出部係止部69,69に当接(弾接)して係止された状態になっている(図4(a)参照)。なお、収納部61内に固定する前のねじりコイルバネ50の引出部53,53間の幅は、引出部係止部69,69間の幅よりも小さくなっており、ねじりコイルバネ50を収納部61内に固定する際に引出部53,53間を一度広げてその間に引出部当接部69,69を挟み込むことで、引出部53,53は引出部係止部69,69に強く弾接した状態となる。なお、引出部53,53先端間の幅をコイル部52,52間の幅よりも小さくするように弾接させることで、両引出部53,53間に位置する下記する摺動型物30のA方向の小型化を図ることができる。   At this time, the opposing inner portions of the drawer portions 53 and 53 are in contact (elastically contacted) with the drawer portion locking portions 69 and 69 (see FIG. 4A). Note that the width between the lead-out portions 53 and 53 of the torsion coil spring 50 before being fixed in the storage portion 61 is smaller than the width between the lead-out portion locking portions 69 and 69, and the torsion coil spring 50 is inserted into the storage portion 61. The drawer portions 53 and 53 are elastically brought into contact with the drawer portion locking portions 69 and 69 by expanding the space between the drawer portions 53 and 53 once and fixing the drawer portion contact portions 69 and 69 therebetween. It becomes a state. It should be noted that the sliding-type object 30 described below, which is positioned between the two drawing parts 53, 53, is elastically contacted so that the width between the leading ends of the drawing parts 53, 53 is smaller than the width between the coil parts 52, 52. Miniaturization in the A direction can be achieved.

そして図2において、ねじりコイルバネ50を取り付けたケース60の両ガイド壁63,63の内側に摺動子40を取り付けた摺動型物30を収納する。これによって図4(a)に示すように、摺動型物30の外周を囲むようにねじりコイルバネ50が配置されたことになる。次に、ケース60の上側からつまみ70の連結部71及び固定用突起72,72をケース60の貫通穴62に通し、貫通穴62の下側にある摺動型物30の貫通穴35,35に固定用突起72,72を貫通させ、その先端を熱カシメしてつまみ70と摺動型物30及びケース60を一体化する。   In FIG. 2, the sliding object 30 with the slider 40 attached is housed inside the guide walls 63, 63 of the case 60 to which the torsion coil spring 50 is attached. As a result, the torsion coil spring 50 is disposed so as to surround the outer periphery of the sliding mold 30 as shown in FIG. Next, the connecting portion 71 of the knob 70 and the fixing protrusions 72, 72 are passed through the through hole 62 of the case 60 from the upper side of the case 60, and the through holes 35, 35 of the sliding mold 30 below the through hole 62. The fixing projections 72 and 72 are passed through, and the tips thereof are caulked with heat to integrate the knob 70 with the sliding mold 30 and the case 60.

そして、ケース60の四本の突起67をフレキシブル基板20の貫通穴24及び基台10の貫通穴11に貫通させ貫通穴11の下側から突出した突起67の先端部を熱カシメしてこれらを一体に固定すればスライド式電子部品1が完成する。   Then, the four protrusions 67 of the case 60 are passed through the through hole 24 of the flexible substrate 20 and the through hole 11 of the base 10, and the tips of the protrusions 67 projecting from the lower side of the through hole 11 are thermally caulked. If fixed integrally, the slide-type electronic component 1 is completed.

次にこのスライド式電子部品1の動作を説明する。まずつまみ70を摺動方向Aにスライド移動すれば摺動型物30がガイド壁63,63の内側を摺動方向Aにスライド移動し、これによって摺動冊子43がパターン23上を摺動し、その出力(この実施形態ではスイッチのオンオフ出力)を変化する。   Next, the operation of the sliding electronic component 1 will be described. First, if the knob 70 is slid in the sliding direction A, the sliding mold 30 is slid in the sliding direction A on the inner side of the guide walls 63, 63, whereby the sliding booklet 43 slides on the pattern 23. The output (in this embodiment, the on / off output of the switch) is changed.

一方つまみ70と摺動型物30はねじりコイルバネ50の作用によって常に中立位置に自動復帰しようとする。図4(a)〜(c)は摺動型物30のねじりコイルバネ50による中立位置への自動復帰動作説明図である。即ち摺動型物30に外部から操作力がかけられていない場合は、図4(a)に示すように、ねじりコイルバネ50の両引出部53,53はケース60の両引出部係止部69,69にそれぞれ当接(弾接)し、同時に両引出部53,53の内側に摺動子30の引出部当接用突起部32が位置してその両当接部33,33に当接し、これによって摺動型物30は中立位置に位置している。   On the other hand, the knob 70 and the sliding mold 30 always attempt to automatically return to the neutral position by the action of the torsion coil spring 50. 4A to 4C are explanatory views of the automatic return operation of the sliding type object 30 to the neutral position by the torsion coil spring 50. FIG. That is, when an operating force is not applied to the sliding mold 30 from the outside, both the drawn portions 53 and 53 of the torsion coil spring 50 are connected to the both drawn portion locking portions 69 of the case 60 as shown in FIG. , 69 are in contact with each other (elastic contact), and at the same time, the drawer contact projections 32 of the slider 30 are located inside the drawers 53, 53 so as to contact both of the contacts 33, 33. As a result, the sliding mold 30 is positioned at the neutral position.

そして図4(b)に示すように摺動型物30を一方の方向A1にスライド移動させた場合、一方の引出部(A1方向と反対側の引出部)53が引出部係止部69に当接したまま、他方の引出部(A1方向側の引出部)53が摺動型物30の当接部33に押圧されて引出部係止部69から離れるので、A1方向側の引出部53には元の形状への弾性復帰力が働き、摺動型物30への中立位置への自動復帰力が働く。従って摺動型物30への操作力を解除すると、摺動型物30は図4(a)に示す中立位置へ自動復帰する。摺動型物30の中立位置への自動復帰の際、A1方向側の引出部53が引出部係止部69に当接するが、引出部係止部69の外周は弾性体66によって構成されているので音が発生することはない。一方、摺動型物30を図4(c)に示すように反対の方向A2にスライド移動させた場合も、上記と同様に摺動型物30には中立位置への自動復帰力が働く。   When the sliding object 30 is slid in one direction A1 as shown in FIG. 4B, one drawer portion (the drawer portion opposite to the A1 direction) 53 becomes the drawer portion locking portion 69. The other drawing portion 53 (the drawing portion on the A1 direction side) 53 is pressed by the contact portion 33 of the sliding object 30 and is separated from the drawing portion locking portion 69 while being in contact with the drawing portion 53 on the A1 direction side. The elastic restoring force to the original shape acts on the, and the automatic restoring force to the neutral position of the sliding mold 30 acts. Therefore, when the operating force applied to the sliding mold 30 is released, the sliding mold 30 automatically returns to the neutral position shown in FIG. When the slide-type object 30 is automatically returned to the neutral position, the drawer portion 53 on the A1 direction side comes into contact with the drawer portion locking portion 69, and the outer periphery of the drawer portion locking portion 69 is constituted by an elastic body 66. Because there is no sound. On the other hand, when the sliding mold 30 is slid in the opposite direction A2 as shown in FIG. 4C, the sliding mold 30 has an automatic return force to the neutral position as described above.

以上、本発明の一実施の形態にかかるスライド式電子部品1について説明したが、このスライド式電子部品1においては、中立位置への自動復帰のための弾発手段であるねじりコイルバネ50の厚みがコイル部52,52の厚み分しかないので、従来のように圧縮コイルバネを用いる場合に比べてその厚みの薄型化が図れる。   The slide type electronic component 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described above. In the slide type electronic component 1, the thickness of the torsion coil spring 50, which is a resilient means for automatic return to the neutral position, is set. Since there is only the thickness of the coil parts 52, 52, the thickness can be reduced as compared with the conventional case where a compression coil spring is used.

特にこのスライド式電子部品1においては、コイル部52,52が摺動型物50の側方に位置するようにねじりコイルバネ50を配置することで、ねじりコイルバネ50と摺動型物30とがスライド式電子部品1の厚み方向に重なり合わないようにしているため、スライド式電子部品1の薄型化が図れる。即ち具体的に上記実施の形態にかかるスライド式電子部品1においては図3に示すように、摺動型物(移動体)30の凹部34、34内に、引出部53,53を配置し、さらにねじりコイルバネ50の両引出部53,53が形成する面から突出するコイル部52,52を、摺動型物30の電気的機能部(摺動子40やフレキシブル基板20上のパターン23等)を設けた面側を向くように配置することで、ねじりコイルバネ50の厚みL´を摺動型物30等の移動体の厚みL内に収めている。これにより、両者を重ね合わせた場合と比べて、ねじりコイルバネ50用の厚み、すなわちL´分の厚みの薄型化になる。同様にL<L´の場合も重ね合わせた場合と比べてL分の薄型化になる。なお他の実施の形態として、引出部53,53を電気的機能部側に設置して、コイル部52,52を電気的機能部と反対の方向(つまみ70が配置された方向)に突出させてもよい。要はコイル部52,52の厚みの少なくとも一部を摺動型物30の厚みの中に含ませるようにすれば良い。   In particular, in the sliding electronic component 1, the torsion coil spring 50 and the sliding mold 30 are slid by arranging the torsion coil spring 50 so that the coil portions 52 and 52 are positioned on the side of the sliding mold 50. Since the electronic component 1 is not overlapped in the thickness direction, the slide electronic component 1 can be thinned. Specifically, in the slide type electronic component 1 according to the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the drawer portions 53, 53 are arranged in the concave portions 34, 34 of the sliding type object (moving body) 30, Further, the coil portions 52, 52 projecting from the surface formed by the two lead portions 53, 53 of the torsion coil spring 50 are replaced with the electrical function portions of the sliding object 30 (slider 40, pattern 23 on the flexible substrate 20, etc.). The thickness L ′ of the torsion coil spring 50 is accommodated within the thickness L of the movable body such as the sliding mold 30. Accordingly, the thickness for the torsion coil spring 50, that is, the thickness corresponding to L ′ is reduced as compared with the case where the two are overlapped. Similarly, in the case of L <L ′, the thickness is reduced by L as compared with the case of overlapping. As another embodiment, the lead-out portions 53 and 53 are installed on the electrical function portion side, and the coil portions 52 and 52 are projected in the opposite direction to the electrical function portion (the direction in which the knob 70 is disposed). May be. In short, at least a part of the thickness of the coil parts 52, 52 may be included in the thickness of the sliding mold 30.

ところで上記実施の形態にかかるスライド式電子部品1において、図1に示すように、ケース60のバネ当接部68にねじりコイルバネ50のバネ位置補正部54を当接して連結部51をねじることで、ケース60の下面に対して両引出部53,53を少し下向きに傾けて引出部53,53の先端がケース60下面から若干離れるように構成したが、これは以下の理由による。即ち図1に示すように、摺動型物30の上面とケース60の下面との間には、多少の隙間aが生じるので、摺動型物30をスライド移動させた際に引出部53が隙間aに入り込んでしまう恐れがある。そこで、前述のように引出部53,53の先端を下方に傾けてケース60下面から若干離れるように構成することで、引出部53,53が隙間aに入り込む恐れを全く解消し、常に確実に当接部33に当接するようにしたのである。   By the way, in the slide-type electronic component 1 according to the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the spring position correcting portion 54 of the torsion coil spring 50 is brought into contact with the spring contact portion 68 of the case 60 to twist the connecting portion 51. The leading portions 53, 53 are slightly inclined downward with respect to the lower surface of the case 60 so that the leading ends of the leading portions 53, 53 are slightly separated from the lower surface of the case 60. This is due to the following reason. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, a slight gap a is formed between the upper surface of the sliding mold 30 and the lower surface of the case 60. There is a risk of entering the gap a. Therefore, as described above, the leading ends of the lead-out portions 53, 53 are tilted downward so as to be slightly away from the lower surface of the case 60, so that the possibility of the lead-out portions 53, 53 entering the gap a is completely eliminated, and always reliably. The contact portion 33 is in contact with the contact portion 33.

図5は参考例にかかる他のねじりコイルバネ50−2の一例を示す斜視図である。このねじりコイルバネ50−2は線材を2ターン弱コイル状に巻き回したコイル部52−2を1個設け、その両端を半径方向外側に向けて折り曲げて引き伸ばして連結部51−2,51−2とし、連結部51−2,51−2の両端を略直角に折り曲げてその先を引出部53−2,53−2としている。このねじりコイルバネ50−2は、コイル部52−2において、一方の線材が隣接する他方の線材をその外側(又は内側)から乗り越えることによって、両端の引出部53−2,53−2が同一面(この実施形態ではコイル部52−2の下側の面)に位置するように構成している。   FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of another torsion coil spring 50-2 according to the reference example. This torsion coil spring 50-2 is provided with one coil portion 52-2 in which a wire is wound in a weak coil shape for two turns, and both ends thereof are bent and extended outward in the radial direction to be connected portions 51-2 and 51-2. And both ends of the connecting portions 51-2 and 51-2 are bent at substantially right angles, and the ends thereof are taken as drawing portions 53-2 and 53-2. The torsion coil spring 50-2 is configured such that, in the coil portion 52-2, the lead portions 53-2 and 53-2 at both ends are flush with each other when one wire rod passes over the other adjacent wire rod from the outside (or inside) thereof. (In this embodiment, it is comprised so that it may be located in the lower surface of the coil part 52-2).

以上本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、本発明は上記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲、及び明細書と図面に記載された技術的思想の範囲内において種々の変形が可能である。なお、直接明細書及び図面に記載がない何れの形状や構造や材質であっても、本願発明の作用・効果を奏する以上、本願発明の技術的思想の範囲内である。例えば上記実施の形態においては、ねじりコイルバネ50のコイル部52を2個設けたが、コイル部は3個以上であってもよい。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims and the technical idea described in the specification and drawings. Deformation is possible. It should be noted that any shape, structure, or material not directly described in the specification and drawings is within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention as long as the effects and advantages of the present invention are exhibited. For example, in the above embodiment, the two coil portions 52 of the torsion coil spring 50 are provided, but the number of coil portions may be three or more.

また上記実施の形態では消音のために係止突起65の外周に弾性体66を取り付けて引出部係止部69を構成したが、弾性体66を省略して係止突起65だけで引出部係止部69を構成してもよい。また上記実施の形態では摺動子40とパターン23によって電気的機能部を構成したが、他の各種構造の電気的機能部であってもよく、要は移動体の移動によって電気的出力を変化する電気的機能部であればどのような構造のものであってもよい。また上記実施の形態ではねじりコイルバネ50のコイル部52を2回半コイル状に巻き回して構成したが、他のターン数だけ巻き回して構成してもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the elastic body 66 is attached to the outer periphery of the locking projection 65 to mute the sound so as to configure the drawer portion locking portion 69. However, the elastic body 66 is omitted and only the locking projection 65 is used to engage the drawer portion. A stop 69 may be configured. In the above embodiment, the electrical function unit is configured by the slider 40 and the pattern 23. However, the electrical function unit may have other various structures. In short, the electrical output is changed by the movement of the moving body. Any structure may be used as long as it is an electrical functional unit. In the above embodiment, the coil portion 52 of the torsion coil spring 50 is wound twice in a half-coil shape, but may be wound by another number of turns.

本発明の一実施の形態にかかるスライド式電子部品1の概略側断面図である。1 is a schematic sectional side view of a sliding electronic component 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施の形態にかかるスライド式電子部品1の分解斜視図である。1 is an exploded perspective view of a sliding electronic component 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 摺動型物30を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the sliding type | mold object 30. FIG. スライド式電子部品1の動作説明図である。FIG. 4 is an operation explanatory diagram of the sliding electronic component 1. 他のねじりコイルバネ50−2を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other torsion coil spring 50-2. 従来の自動復帰手段の問題点の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the problem of the conventional automatic return means.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 スライド式電子部品
10 基台(固定側部材)
20 フレキシブル基板(電気的機能部)
23 パターン(電気的機能部)
30 摺動型物(移動体)
31 土台部
32 引出部当接用突起部
33 当接部
34 突起
40 摺動子(電気的機能部)
50 ねじりコイルバネ
51 連結部
52 コイル部
53 引出部
54 バネ位置補正部
60 ケース(固定側部材)
61 収納部
60a 枠
62 貫通穴
63 ガイド壁
64 突起
68 バネ当接部
69 引出部係止部
70 つまみ
71 連結部
72 固定用突起
1 Sliding electronic component 10 Base (fixed side member)
20 Flexible substrate (electrical functional part)
23 patterns (electrical functions)
30 Sliding type (moving body)
31 Base part 32 Projection part 33 for drawer part contact 33 Contact part 34 Projection 40 Slider (electrical function part)
50 Torsion coil spring 51 Connecting portion 52 Coil portion 53 Leading portion 54 Spring position correcting portion 60 Case (fixed side member)
61 Storage portion 60a Frame 62 Through hole 63 Guide wall 64 Projection 68 Spring contact portion 69 Drawer engagement portion 70 Knob 71 Connection portion 72 Fixing projection

Claims (5)

固定側部材に対してスライド自在に取り付けられる移動体と、前記移動体の移動によって電気的出力を変化する電気的機能部とを具備するスライド式電子部品において、
連結部の両端を巻き回すことで一対のコイル部を形成すると共に両コイル部から引出部を引き出して構成される1本の線材からなるねじりコイルバネを具備し、
前記ねじりコイルバネを前記固定側部材に取り付けるとともに、固定側部材には前記両引出部をそれぞれ当接して係止する引出部係止部を設け、
一方前記移動体には両引出部にそれぞれ当接する当接部を設け、
前記移動体を何れか一方に移動した際に前記ねじりコイルバネの一方の引出部が移動体の当接部によって押圧されて移動するとともに、他方の引出部が前記引出部係止部に係止された状態を維持することで、移動体に中立位置への弾性復帰力を生じさせることを特徴とするスライド式電子部品。
In a sliding electronic component comprising a moving body that is slidably attached to a fixed side member, and an electrical function unit that changes an electrical output by movement of the moving body,
A pair of coil portions are formed by winding both ends of the connecting portion, and a torsion coil spring composed of a single wire configured by pulling out the lead-out portions from both coil portions,
While attaching the torsion coil spring to the fixed side member, the fixed side member is provided with a drawing portion locking portion that contacts and locks both the drawing portions, respectively.
On the other hand, the moving body is provided with a contact portion that contacts each of the drawer portions,
When the moving body is moved to either one, the one extraction part of the torsion coil spring is pressed and moved by the contact part of the moving body, and the other extraction part is locked to the extraction part locking part. A sliding electronic component characterized in that an elastic return force to a neutral position is generated in the moving body by maintaining the state.
前記ねじりコイルバネの両引出部が同一面上に位置していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスライド式電子部品。   2. The sliding electronic component according to claim 1, wherein both lead-out portions of the torsion coil spring are located on the same plane. 前記ねじりコイルバネは、各コイル部を互いに逆回転で同一方向に向かって巻き回すことで、前記両引出部を同一面上に位置していることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のスライド式電子部品。   3. The sliding type electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the torsion coil spring is configured such that the two lead portions are positioned on the same plane by winding the respective coil portions in the same direction in reverse rotation to each other. parts. 前記両コイル部が前記移動体の側方に位置するとともに、両コイル部の厚みの少なくとも一部が移動体の厚みの中に含まれることを特徴とする請求項1又は2又は3に記載のスライド式電子部品。   The said both coil parts are located in the side of the said mobile body, At least one part of the thickness of both coil parts is contained in the thickness of a mobile body, The Claim 1 or 2 or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. Sliding electronic components. 前記移動体は、土台部上に土台部よりも移動体の移動方向の長さが短く形成された引出部当接用突起部を設け、引出部当接用突起部の前記移動方向の両端面の前記ねじりコイルバネの一対のコイル部から離れた側の端部を引出部が当接する当接部として構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の内の何れかに記載のスライド式電子部品。   The moving body is provided with a protruding portion abutting protrusion formed on the base portion that is shorter in the moving direction of the moving body than the base portion, and both end surfaces of the extracting portion abutting protrusion in the moving direction. 5. The sliding type according to claim 1, wherein an end portion of the torsion coil spring on a side away from the pair of coil portions is configured as an abutting portion with which the drawer portion abuts. Electronic components.
JP2007162163A 2007-06-20 2007-06-20 Sliding electronic parts Expired - Fee Related JP4484906B2 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5514798U (en) * 1978-07-17 1980-01-30
JPS6387740U (en) * 1986-11-28 1988-06-08
JPH0197504U (en) * 1987-12-22 1989-06-29
JPH0828777A (en) * 1994-07-12 1996-02-02 Nichias Corp Insulation
JPH114003A (en) * 1997-04-18 1999-01-06 Sharp Corp Display device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5514798U (en) * 1978-07-17 1980-01-30
JPS6387740U (en) * 1986-11-28 1988-06-08
JPH0197504U (en) * 1987-12-22 1989-06-29
JPH0828777A (en) * 1994-07-12 1996-02-02 Nichias Corp Insulation
JPH114003A (en) * 1997-04-18 1999-01-06 Sharp Corp Display device

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