JP2007161771A - 水素化精製方法 - Google Patents
水素化精製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007161771A JP2007161771A JP2005356552A JP2005356552A JP2007161771A JP 2007161771 A JP2007161771 A JP 2007161771A JP 2005356552 A JP2005356552 A JP 2005356552A JP 2005356552 A JP2005356552 A JP 2005356552A JP 2007161771 A JP2007161771 A JP 2007161771A
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明の水素化精製方法は、水素の存在下、ノルマルパラフィン及び含酸素化合物を含有する燃料基材と、USYゼオライト並びにシリカアルミナ、アルミナボリア、シリカジルコニア、シリカマグネシア及びシリカチタニアから選ばれる1種以上の固体酸を含有する担体と、該担体に担持された周期律表第VI族b金属及び第VIII族金属から選ばれる1種以上の金属と、を含有する水素化精製触媒と、を接触させることを特徴とする。
【選択図】なし
Description
(触媒1)
平均粒子径0.9μmのUSYゼオライト(シリカ/アルミナのモル比:30)、アルミナボリア(アルミナ/ボリアのモル比:6.0)及びアルミナバインダーを用いて、φ1.6mm、長さ約3mmの円柱状の担体を成型した(USYゼオライト/アルミナボリア/アルミナバインダー=3/57/40(質量比))。この担体に、ニッケル/白金のモル比が0.1の水溶液を含浸し、担体に対して1.0質量%の金属を担持した。これを120℃で3時間乾燥し、次いで500℃で1時間焼成することで触媒1を得た。
触媒1における平均粒子径0.9μmのUSYゼオライト(シリカ/アルミナのモル比:30)の代わりに、平均粒子径が0.4μmのUSYゼオライト(シリカ/アルミナのモル比:30)を用いたこと以外は触媒1と同様にして、担体の成型、金属の担持、乾燥、焼成を行い触媒2を調製した。
触媒1における平均粒子径0.9μmのUSYゼオライト(シリカ/アルミナのモル比:30)の代わりに、シリカ/アルミナのモル比が150のUSYゼオライト(平均粒子径0.9μm)を用いたこと以外は触媒1と同様にして、担体の成型、金属の担持、乾燥、焼成を行い触媒3を調製した。
触媒1におけるニッケル/白金のモル比が0.1となるように調製された水溶液の代わりに、ニッケル/白金のモル比が1.5の水溶液を用いたこと以外は触媒1と同様にして、担体の成型、金属の担持、乾燥、焼成を行い触媒4(担体に対する金属の担持量:1.0質量%)を得た。
USYゼオライトを使用せずに、アルミナボリア(アルミナ/ボリアモル比6.0)およびアルミナバインダーのみを用いたこと以外は触媒1の場合と同様にして円柱状の担体を成型した(アルミナボリア/アルミナバインダー=60/40)。このようにして得られた担体を用いたこと以外は触媒1と同様にしてニッケル/白金を担体に担持し、乾燥、焼成して触媒5を得た。
触媒1におけるUSYゼオライト/アルミナボリア/アルミナバインダー担体の代わりに活性炭を担体として用いたこと以外は触媒1と同様にして、担体の成型、金属の担持、乾燥、焼成を行い触媒6を調製した。
(実施例1)
触媒1(30ml)を固定床の流通式反応器に充填し、FT合成法により得られた沸点40〜150℃の燃料基材留分(ノルマルパラフィン/イソパラフィン/オレフィン/含酸素化合物=62/8/25/5質量%)をフィードして、反応温度250又は300℃の下で水素化精製を行った。なお、いずれの反応温度の場合も、水素圧は3MPa、原料の液空間速度は2.0h−1、水素油比は500NL/Lとした。
触媒1の代わりに触媒2を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして水素化精製及び反応生成物の分析を行った。得られた結果を表1に示す。
触媒1の代わりに触媒3を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして水素化精製及び反応生成物の分析を行った。得られた結果を表1に示す。
触媒1の代わりに触媒4を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして水素化精製及び反応生成物の分析を行った。結果を表1に示す。
触媒1の代わりに触媒5を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして水素化精製及び反応生成物の分析を行った。得られた結果を表1に示す。
触媒1の代わりに触媒6を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして水素化精製及び反応生成物の分析を行った。得られた結果を表1に示す。
原料として、実施例1におけるFT合成法により得られた沸点40〜150℃の燃料基材留分(ノルマルパラフィン/イソパラフィン/オレフィン/含酸素化合物=62/8/25/5質量%)の代わりに、FT合成法により得られた沸点150〜360℃の燃料基材留分(ノルマルパラフィン/イソパラフィン/オレフィン/含酸素化合物=83/6/10/1質量%)を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして水素化精製を行った。反応生成物のガスクロマトグラフィー測定を行い、沸点150℃未満の軽質留分への転化率(軽質化率)、ノルマルパラフィン転化率(異性化率)および含酸素化合物除去率(含酸素除去率)を求めた。得られた結果を表2に示す。
触媒1の代わりに触媒2を用いたこと以外は実施例5と同様にして水素化精製及び反応生成物の分析を行った。得られた結果を表2に示す。
触媒1の代わりに触媒3を用いたこと以外は実施例5と同様にして水素化精製及び反応生成物の分析を行った。得られた結果を表2に示す。
触媒1の代わりに触媒4を用いたこと以外は実施例5と同様にして水素化精製及び反応生成物の分析を行った。得られた結果を表2に示す。
触媒1の代わりに触媒5を用いたこと以外は実施例5と同様にして水素化精製及び反応生成物の分析を行った。得られた結果を表2に示す。
触媒1の代わりに触媒6を用いたこと以外は実施例5と同様にして水素化精製及び反応生成物の分析を行った。得られた結果を表2に示す。
Claims (5)
- 水素の存在下、
ノルマルパラフィン及び含酸素化合物を含有する燃料基材と、
USYゼオライト並びにシリカアルミナ、アルミナボリア、シリカジルコニア、シリカマグネシア及びシリカチタニアから選ばれる1種以上の固体酸を含有する担体と、該担体に担持された周期律表第VI族b金属及び第VIII族金属から選ばれる1種以上の金属と、を含有する水素化精製触媒と、
を接触させることを特徴とする水素化精製方法。 - 前記USYゼオライトの平均粒子径が1.0μm以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の水素化精製方法。
- 前記USYゼオライトにおけるシリカ/アルミナのモル比が10〜200であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の水素化精製方法。
- 前記水素化精製触媒が、前記金属として、ニッケル、パラジウム及び白金から選ばれる1種以上を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のうちのいずれか一項に記載の水素化精製方法。
- 前記燃料基材と前記水素化精製触媒とを接触させるときの反応温度が160℃〜350℃であり、且つ液空間速度が0.1〜5.0h−1であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のうちのいずれか一項に記載の水素化精製方法。
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| JP2005356552A JP4791167B2 (ja) | 2005-12-09 | 2005-12-09 | 水素化精製方法 |
| EP06834205.4A EP1959001A4 (en) | 2005-12-09 | 2006-12-07 | Hydrorefining method |
| AU2006323729A AU2006323729B2 (en) | 2005-12-09 | 2006-12-07 | Hydrorefining method |
| CN2006800421127A CN101305079B (zh) | 2005-12-09 | 2006-12-07 | 加氢精制方法 |
| PCT/JP2006/324450 WO2007066721A1 (ja) | 2005-12-09 | 2006-12-07 | 水素化精製方法 |
| US12/096,221 US8852428B2 (en) | 2005-12-09 | 2006-12-07 | Hydrorefining method |
| MYPI20081778A MY143810A (en) | 2005-12-09 | 2006-12-07 | Hydrorefining method |
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| JP2013032551A (ja) * | 2007-09-28 | 2013-02-14 | Japan Oil Gas & Metals National Corp | 合成ナフサの製造方法 |
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| GB2551118A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-13 | Univ Oxford Innovation Ltd | Process |
| US20230295522A1 (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2023-09-21 | Cosmo Oil Co., Ltd. | Hydrotreating catalyst for hydrocarbon oil, method for producing hydrotreating catalyst for hydrocarbon oil, and method for hydrocarbon oil |
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| US5362378A (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-11-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Conversion of Fischer-Tropsch heavy end products with platinum/boron-zeolite beta catalyst having a low alpha value |
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| US5690810A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1997-11-25 | Texaco Inc. | Single-step process to upgrade naphthas to an improved gasoline blending stock |
| US6136291A (en) * | 1998-10-08 | 2000-10-24 | Mobile Oil Corporation | Faujasite zeolitic materials |
| AU3285901A (en) | 2000-02-03 | 2001-08-14 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Single stage multi-zone hydroisomerization process |
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| JPS54153803A (en) * | 1978-05-22 | 1979-12-04 | Shell Int Research | High quality of fischerrtropsch product |
| US5362378A (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-11-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Conversion of Fischer-Tropsch heavy end products with platinum/boron-zeolite beta catalyst having a low alpha value |
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| EP1959001A1 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
| JP4791167B2 (ja) | 2011-10-12 |
| WO2007066721A1 (ja) | 2007-06-14 |
| CN101305079B (zh) | 2011-08-10 |
| US20090166265A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
| US8852428B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 |
| AU2006323729A1 (en) | 2007-06-14 |
| EP1959001A4 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| MY143810A (en) | 2011-07-15 |
| CN101305079A (zh) | 2008-11-12 |
| AU2006323729B2 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
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