JP2007092020A - Polypropylene resin composition for blow molding, blow molded product using the composition and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Polypropylene resin composition for blow molding, blow molded product using the composition and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007092020A JP2007092020A JP2006054164A JP2006054164A JP2007092020A JP 2007092020 A JP2007092020 A JP 2007092020A JP 2006054164 A JP2006054164 A JP 2006054164A JP 2006054164 A JP2006054164 A JP 2006054164A JP 2007092020 A JP2007092020 A JP 2007092020A
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- Prior art keywords
- polypropylene resin
- acid
- resin composition
- blow molding
- blow
- Prior art date
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- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 191
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 title claims description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- KQTIIICEAUMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricarballylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KQTIIICEAUMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- RLHGFJMGWQXPBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(1h-imidazol-5-ylmethyl)benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(CC=2NC=NC=2)=C1O RLHGFJMGWQXPBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 27
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 14
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 21
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical group NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- FEUISMYEFPANSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1N FEUISMYEFPANSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NWDVCUXGELFJOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,2-n,3-n-tris(2-methylcyclohexyl)propane-1,2,3-tricarboxamide Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1NC(=O)CC(C(=O)NC1C(CCCC1)C)CC(=O)NC1C(C)CCCC1 NWDVCUXGELFJOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JYDYHSHPBDZRPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1CCCC(N)C1 JYDYHSHPBDZRPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FMZUHGYZWYNSOA-VVBFYGJXSA-N (1r)-1-[(4r,4ar,8as)-2,6-diphenyl-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxino[5,4-d][1,3]dioxin-4-yl]ethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1OC(O[C@@H]([C@@H]1O1)[C@H](O)CO)C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 FMZUHGYZWYNSOA-VVBFYGJXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IVQWPKMDQQCZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,2-n,3-n,4-n-tetrakis(2-methylcyclohexyl)butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxamide Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1NC(=O)CC(C(=O)NC1C(CCCC1)C)C(C(=O)NC1C(CCCC1)C)CC(=O)NC1C(C)CCCC1 IVQWPKMDQQCZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MVWWNQOAXOGPDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,2-n,3-n-tris(4-methylcyclohexyl)propane-1,2,3-tricarboxamide Chemical compound C1CC(C)CCC1NC(=O)CC(C(=O)NC1CCC(C)CC1)CC(=O)NC1CCC(C)CC1 MVWWNQOAXOGPDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BERGTQGYSVHLAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpropyl)cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CC1CCCCC1N BERGTQGYSVHLAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GEYTUFUSXAMSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1CCCCC1N GEYTUFUSXAMSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940087101 dibenzylidene sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
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- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYLAWMNFTOIDLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,2-n,3-n,4-n-tetrakis(3-methylcyclohexyl)butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxamide Chemical compound C1C(C)CCCC1NC(=O)CC(C(=O)NC1CC(C)CCC1)C(C(=O)NC1CC(C)CCC1)CC(=O)NC1CC(C)CCC1 IYLAWMNFTOIDLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCNSCXYPGQCKJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,2-n,3-n,4-n-tetrakis(4-methylcyclohexyl)butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxamide Chemical compound C1CC(C)CCC1NC(=O)CC(C(=O)NC1CCC(C)CC1)C(C(=O)NC1CCC(C)CC1)CC(=O)NC1CCC(C)CC1 BCNSCXYPGQCKJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ONTODYXHFBKCDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC=NC=N1 ONTODYXHFBKCDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROHFBIREHKPELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]prop-2-enoic acid;methane Chemical compound C.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC(=C)C(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC(=C)C(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC(=C)C(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC(=C)C(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O ROHFBIREHKPELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVLFPOZNTGDEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butan-2-ylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCC(C)C1CCCCC1N AVLFPOZNTGDEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IUUHHWALHWRYPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCCCC1N IUUHHWALHWRYPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWVNXHKKIRXAOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCC1CCCCC1N DWVNXHKKIRXAOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MFRKYEJMLQUSJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propan-2-ylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(N)CC1 MFRKYEJMLQUSJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WOOQSKAMMPIQIW-CIAFKFPVSA-N Bis(methylbenzylidene)sorbitol Chemical compound OC([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=C(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WOOQSKAMMPIQIW-CIAFKFPVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000252505 Characidae Species 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium stearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LDJNSLOKTFFLSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;benzoate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LDJNSLOKTFFLSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008155 medical solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229940117969 neopentyl glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CYCBIVGDSMISKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-tridecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=S)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 CYCBIVGDSMISKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBXNJMZWGSCKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-2-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)N HBXNJMZWGSCKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JASMWYNKLTULAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-3-amine Chemical compound CCCCCC(N)CC JASMWYNKLTULAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSBKYMODPYHLAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-4-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(N)CCC PSBKYMODPYHLAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005633 polypropylene homopolymer resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IFQCEOKSFPQHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IFQCEOKSFPQHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol monobenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KYKFCSHPTAVNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium adipate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O KYKFCSHPTAVNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001601 sodium adipate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011049 sodium adipate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NTVDGBKMGBRCKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O NTVDGBKMGBRCKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019303 thiodipropionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-vaccenic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP(OCCCC)OCCCC XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUPYNGCJRYOPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,5-ditert-butylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(OP(OC=2C(=CC=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC=2C(=CC=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 AUPYNGCJRYOPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILLOBGFGKYTZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC ILLOBGFGKYTZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZNDMMGBXUYFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(dodecylsulfanyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSP(SCCCCCCCCCCCC)SCCCCCCCCCCCC JZNDMMGBXUYFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRSPWQHUHVRNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3,5-di(nonyl)phenyl] phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC(OP(OC=2C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=2)OC=2C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=2)=C1 WRSPWQHUHVRNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、ブロー成形用ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物、該組成物を用いたブロー成形品及びその製造方法に関する。詳しくは、透明性、耐熱性、移行・臭気特性、耐白化性に優れた、成形品の厚みムラが少ないブロー成形品を与えることができるポリプロピレン樹脂組成物、該組成物を用いたブロー成形品及びその成形品の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a polypropylene resin composition for blow molding, a blow molded article using the composition, and a method for producing the same. Specifically, a polypropylene resin composition that is excellent in transparency, heat resistance, migration / odor characteristics, and whitening resistance, and can provide a blow molded product with less thickness unevenness of the molded product, and a blow molded product using the composition And a method for producing the molded product.
ポリプロピレン樹脂は、物性、成形加工性、価格等の点で最も応用分野の広いプラスチック材料の一つとして幅広い用途に使われている。さらに、ポリプロピレン樹脂は、改質によって様々な優れた特性を発揮し、該樹脂のブロー成形品は、耐熱性、透明性、耐衝撃性、剛性、気体遮断性等に優れている。特に、食品包装・容器分野、医療分野、理学機器分野で利用されている。
しかしながら使用される分野によっては、さらなる物性の向上が消費者に求められる場合がある。例えば、医療分野における薬液注射液等の医療用容器、食品容器、あるいは、理化学実験機器等に当該ブロー成形品を使用する場合は、透明性に加えて、加熱による滅菌工程等で容器の変形が生じないような高い剛性と耐熱性、さらには耐白化性が要求される。また、安全性の面からは、樹脂中の添加剤等の成分が内容液へ溶出しない低溶出性、あるいは無臭性等が要求される。
Polypropylene resin is used in a wide range of applications as one of the plastic materials with the widest application fields in terms of physical properties, molding processability, and price. Furthermore, the polypropylene resin exhibits various excellent characteristics by modification, and the blow molded product of the resin is excellent in heat resistance, transparency, impact resistance, rigidity, gas barrier property, and the like. In particular, it is used in the food packaging / container field, medical field, and scientific equipment field.
However, depending on the field of use, there are cases where further improvement in physical properties is required by consumers. For example, when the blow-molded product is used for medical containers such as medical solution injections in the medical field, food containers, physics and chemistry laboratory equipment, etc., in addition to transparency, the container may be deformed by a sterilization process by heating. High rigidity and heat resistance that do not occur, and whitening resistance are required. In addition, from the viewpoint of safety, low elution, odorlessness, etc., in which components such as additives in the resin do not elute into the content liquid are required.
ポリプロピレン樹脂の透明性を改良する方法としては、エチレンとのランダム共重合化や造核剤(結晶化促進剤)を配合する方法が知られている(特許文献1〜3参照)。しかしながらランダム共重合化だけでは透明性の改良効果が十分ではなく、剛性や耐熱性の低下する欠点がある。又、造核剤を配合する方法は、透明性の改良に加え、剛性、耐熱性等の改良にも効果があり、有用な方法である。
当該実用的な造核剤としては、ジベンジリデンソルビトール、ビス(メチルベンジリデン)ソルビトール等のソルビトール系化合物、安息香酸ナトリウム、有機りん酸エステル塩及びタルク等の核剤が広く知られている。前記ソルビトール系化合物は溶解型核剤であり、シェル核剤やタルク等は分散型核剤である。
Known methods for improving the transparency of polypropylene resins include random copolymerization with ethylene and a method of blending a nucleating agent (crystallization accelerator) (see Patent Documents 1 to 3). However, random copolymerization alone is not sufficient in improving the transparency, and has a drawback that rigidity and heat resistance are lowered. Further, the method of blending the nucleating agent is useful because it is effective in improving rigidity, heat resistance and the like in addition to improving transparency.
As such practical nucleating agents, sorbitol compounds such as dibenzylidene sorbitol and bis (methylbenzylidene) sorbitol, nucleating agents such as sodium benzoate, organic phosphate salts and talc are widely known. The sorbitol-based compound is a soluble nucleating agent, and the shell nucleating agent and talc are dispersive nucleating agents.
分散型核剤の使用は、溶解型核剤とは異なり、ポリプロピレン樹脂に不溶であるので均一に分散させる必要がある。しかしながら、分散型核剤分散不良を起こし、未分散物が樹脂中に残存する場合がある。このような未分散物が生じると、ブロー成形時に延伸むらや破断が発生しやすい。このため、品質の安定性や成形歩留が低下する。従って、分散型核剤は、成形加工条件の適用範囲が狭いなどの点で、使用が制限される場合がある。 Unlike the dissolution type nucleating agent, the use of the dispersion type nucleating agent is insoluble in the polypropylene resin and thus needs to be uniformly dispersed. However, a dispersion type nucleating agent dispersion failure may occur, and an undispersed material may remain in the resin. If such an undispersed material is generated, stretching unevenness and breakage are likely to occur during blow molding. For this reason, quality stability and a molding yield fall. Therefore, the use of the dispersion-type nucleating agent may be limited in that the application range of the molding process conditions is narrow.
一方、溶解型核剤は、ポリプロピレン樹脂中に均一に溶解し、分散型核剤使用時に生じる未分散物が原因となるブロー成形時の延伸むらや破断という問題が発生しにくい利点がある。溶解型核剤として知られるジベンジリデンソルビトール、ビス(メチルベンジリデン)ソルビトール等のソルビトール系化合物は、有用な核剤として公知である(特許文献4参照)。しかしながら、ソルビトール系化合物は、成形加工条件によっては熱分解して分解成分が発生することがある。これが主因となり臭気特性や低移行性を損なうことがあり、用途によっては消費者に好まれない場合がある。 On the other hand, the dissolution type nucleating agent has an advantage that it dissolves uniformly in the polypropylene resin and hardly causes problems such as uneven stretching and breakage at the time of blow molding due to the undispersed matter generated when the dispersion type nucleating agent is used. Sorbitol-based compounds such as dibenzylidene sorbitol and bis (methylbenzylidene) sorbitol known as a soluble nucleating agent are known as useful nucleating agents (see Patent Document 4). However, sorbitol-based compounds may be thermally decomposed to generate decomposition components depending on molding processing conditions. This is the main cause, which may impair odor characteristics and low migration, and may not be preferred by consumers depending on the application.
本発明の目的は、透明性、耐白化性、耐熱性、低移行性、臭気特性が優れた、成形品の厚みムラが少ないブロー成形品を与えることができる樹脂組成物を提供すること、該樹脂組成物を用いたブロー成形品を提供すること、さらにそれらの製造方法を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition that is excellent in transparency, whitening resistance, heat resistance, low migration, odor characteristics, and can provide a blow molded product with less thickness unevenness of the molded product, It is to provide a blow molded article using the resin composition and to provide a method for producing them.
本発明者らは、かかる現状に鑑み鋭意検討した結果、ポリプロピレン樹脂に、特定の構造を持つアミド系化合物を特定量含有したポリプロピレン樹脂組成物が、透明性、耐白化性、耐熱性、低移行性、臭気特性の優れた、成形品の厚みムラが小さいポリプロピレン樹脂製ブロー成形品を形成することができることを見出し、本発明に至った。 As a result of intensive studies in view of the present situation, the present inventors have found that a polypropylene resin composition containing a specific amount of an amide compound having a specific structure in a polypropylene resin has transparency, whitening resistance, heat resistance, and low migration. As a result, it was found that a blow molded product made of polypropylene resin having excellent properties and odor characteristics and small thickness unevenness of the molded product can be formed.
即ち、本発明は以下の項目の発明を提供するものである。 That is, the present invention provides the following items of the invention.
項1 ポリプロピレン樹脂(A)100重量部に対して、一般式(1)
で表される少なくとも一種のアミド系化合物(B)0.005〜5重量部を含有することを特徴とするブロー成形用ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物。
Item 1 General formula (1) with respect to 100 parts by weight of polypropylene resin (A)
A polypropylene resin composition for blow molding, comprising 0.005 to 5 parts by weight of at least one amide compound (B) represented by the formula:
項2 ポリプロピレン樹脂(A)の230℃におけるメルトフローレート(MFR)が0.1〜80g/10分である請求項1に記載のブロー成形用ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物。 Item 2 The polypropylene resin composition for blow molding according to claim 1, wherein the polypropylene resin (A) has a melt flow rate (MFR) at 230 ° C of 0.1 to 80 g / 10 min.
項3 ポリプロピレン樹脂(A)がホモプロピレン重合体であることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のブロー成形用ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物。 Item 3. The polypropylene resin composition for blow molding according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polypropylene resin (A) is a homopropylene polymer.
項4 ポリプロピレン樹脂(A)が、プロピレンとエチレン及び/又は炭素数4〜40のα−オレフィンとの共重合体である請求項1又は請求項2に記載のブロー成形用ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物。 Item 4. The blown polypropylene resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polypropylene resin (A) is a copolymer of propylene and ethylene and / or an α-olefin having 4 to 40 carbon atoms.
項5 プロピレンとエチレン及び/又は炭素数4〜40のα−オレフィンとの共重合体が、プロピレンとエチレンとの共重合体、又はプロピレン、エチレン及び1−ブテンの共重合体である請求項4に記載のブロー成形用ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物。 Item 5. The copolymer of propylene and ethylene and / or an α-olefin having 4 to 40 carbon atoms is a copolymer of propylene and ethylene, or a copolymer of propylene, ethylene and 1-butene. The polypropylene resin composition for blow molding described in 1.
項6 プロピレンとエチレン及び/又は炭素数4〜40のα−オレフィンとの共重合体がランダム共重合体であって、該共重合体を構成するプロピレンの含有量が95.0重量%以上100.0重量%未満である請求項4又は請求項5に記載のブロー成形用ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物。 Item 6 A copolymer of propylene and ethylene and / or an α-olefin having 4 to 40 carbon atoms is a random copolymer, and the content of propylene constituting the copolymer is 95.0% by weight or more and 100 The polypropylene resin composition for blow molding according to claim 4 or 5, which is less than 0.0% by weight.
項7 プロピレンとエチレン及び/又は炭素数4〜40のα−オレフィンとの共重合体がブロック共重合体であって、該共重合体を構成するプロピレンの含有量が70.0重量%以上100.0重量%未満である請求項4又は請求項5に記載のブロー成形用ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物。 Item 7 A copolymer of propylene and ethylene and / or an α-olefin having 4 to 40 carbon atoms is a block copolymer, and the content of propylene constituting the copolymer is 70.0% by weight or more and 100 The polypropylene resin composition for blow molding according to claim 4 or 5, which is less than 0.0% by weight.
項8 さらに、一般式(2)
で表される少なくとも一種の脂肪酸金属塩(C)を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項7のいずれかに記載のブロー成形用ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物。
Item 8 Furthermore, the general formula (2)
The blow molding polypropylene resin composition according to claim 1, comprising at least one fatty acid metal salt (C) represented by the formula:
項9 一般式(2)におけるMが、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、マグネシウム及び亜鉛からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項8に記載のブロー成形用ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物。 Item 9 The polypropylene resin composition for blow molding according to claim 8, wherein M in the general formula (2) is at least one selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, magnesium and zinc.
項10 一般式(2)における脂肪族カルボン酸が、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、オレイン酸及び12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項8又は請求項9に記載のブロー成形用ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物。 Item 10 The aliphatic carboxylic acid in the general formula (2) is at least one selected from the group consisting of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid and 12-hydroxystearic acid. The polypropylene resin composition for blow molding according to claim 8 or 9.
項11 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載のブロー成形用ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物をブロー成形してなる成形品。 Item 11. A molded product obtained by blow molding the polypropylene resin composition for blow molding according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
項12 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載のブロー成形用ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物をブロー成形してなる成形品の膜厚の均一性が、0.1以下である請求項11は請求項12に記載の成形品。 Item 12 The film thickness uniformity of a molded product obtained by blow molding the polypropylene resin composition for blow molding according to any one of claims 1 to 10 is 0.1 or less. 12. The molded article according to 12.
項13 成形品が、食品容器、トイレタリー溶液用容器、家庭用洗剤用容器、液体化粧料用容器、工業薬品用容器、医療用容器、自動車両用物品、特殊配管である請求項11に記載の成形品。 Item 13 The molded product according to claim 11, wherein the molded product is a food container, a toiletry solution container, a household detergent container, a liquid cosmetic container, an industrial chemical container, a medical container, an article for a motor vehicle, or a special pipe. Goods.
項14 請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載のブロー成形用ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物をブロー成形するに際して、一般式(1)で表されるアミド系化合物(B)が、溶融プロピレン樹脂に溶解した状態で、該ポリプロピレン樹脂をブロー成形することを特徴とするブロー成形品の製造方法。 Item 14. When blow-molding the polypropylene resin composition for blow molding according to any one of claims 1 to 10, the amide compound (B) represented by the general formula (1) is dissolved in a molten propylene resin. A process for producing a blow molded product, comprising blow molding the polypropylene resin.
本発明によれば、ポリプロピレン樹脂に、特定構造のアミド系化合物を特定量配合することにより、透明性、耐白化性、耐熱性、低移行性、臭気特性が優れたブロー成形品を与えることができる、成形品の厚み均一性に優れたブロー成形用ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, by adding a specific amount of an amide compound having a specific structure to a polypropylene resin, a blow molded product having excellent transparency, whitening resistance, heat resistance, low migration, and odor characteristics can be provided. It is possible to provide a polypropylene resin composition for blow molding excellent in thickness uniformity of a molded product.
以下、本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
<ポリプロピレン樹脂(A)>
本発明にかかるポリプロピレン樹脂(A)は、プロピレンを主成分とする重合体であり、具体的には、ホモプロピレン重合体、プロピレンとエチレンとの共重合体、プロピレンとα−オレフィンとの共重合体、プロピレン、エチレン及びα−オレフィンとの共重合体等が例示される。上記α−オレフィンとしては、炭素原子数4〜20、特に4〜10であるものが好ましく、具体的には、1−ブテン、1−ペンテン、1−ヘキセン、1−ヘプテン、1−オクテン、1−ノネン、1−デセン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン、4−メチル−1−ヘキセン、4−ジメチル−1−ペンテン等が挙げられる。
<Polypropylene resin (A)>
The polypropylene resin (A) according to the present invention is a polymer mainly composed of propylene, and specifically includes a homopropylene polymer, a copolymer of propylene and ethylene, and a copolymer of propylene and α-olefin. Examples thereof include copolymers, copolymers with propylene, ethylene and α-olefin. The α-olefin is preferably one having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, particularly 4 to 10 carbon atoms. Specifically, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1 -Nonene, 1-decene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-hexene, 4-dimethyl-1-pentene, etc. are mentioned.
上記ポリプロピレン共重合体は、ランダム共重合体、ブロック共重合体どちらであってもよい。ポリプロピレン樹脂(A)が、プロピレンとエチレン及び/又は炭素数4〜40のα−オレフィンとのランダム共重合体である時、該共重合体を構成するプロピレンの含有量は、95.0重量%以上100.0重量%未満であることが好ましい。又プロピレンとエチレン及び/又は炭素数4〜40のα−オレフィンとのブロック共重合体である時、該共重合体を構成するプロピレンの含有量は、70.0重量%以上100.0重量%未満であることが好ましい。ポリプロピレン樹脂(A)としては、単量体の共重合性や入手のしやすさの点から、ホモプロピレン重合体、プロピレン−エチレン共重合体、プロピレン−1−ブテン共重合体、プロピレン−1−ブテン−エチレン共重合体が好ましい。これらの中でも、ホモプロピレン重合体、プロピレン−エチレン共重合体が特に好ましい。 The polypropylene copolymer may be either a random copolymer or a block copolymer. When the polypropylene resin (A) is a random copolymer of propylene and ethylene and / or an α-olefin having 4 to 40 carbon atoms, the content of propylene constituting the copolymer is 95.0% by weight. The content is preferably less than 100.0% by weight. Moreover, when it is a block copolymer of propylene and ethylene and / or an α-olefin having 4 to 40 carbon atoms, the content of propylene constituting the copolymer is 70.0% by weight or more and 100.0% by weight. It is preferable that it is less than. As the polypropylene resin (A), a homopropylene polymer, a propylene-ethylene copolymer, a propylene-1-butene copolymer, a propylene-1- A butene-ethylene copolymer is preferred. Among these, a homopropylene polymer and a propylene-ethylene copolymer are particularly preferable.
かかる重合体を製造するために適用される触媒としては、一般に使用されているチーグラー・ナッタ型触媒はもちろん、遷移金属化合物(例えば、三塩化チタン、四塩化チタン等のチタンのハロゲン化物)を塩化マグネシウム等のハロゲン化マグネシウムを主成分とする担体に担持してなる触媒と、アルキルアルミニウム化合物(テトラエチルアルミニウム、ジエチルアルミニウムクロリド等)とを組み合わせてなる触媒系やメタロセン触媒も使用できる。 As a catalyst applied for producing such a polymer, not only a Ziegler-Natta type catalyst generally used but also a transition metal compound (for example, a titanium halide such as titanium trichloride and titanium tetrachloride) is chlorinated. A catalyst system or metallocene catalyst obtained by combining a catalyst formed on a carrier mainly composed of magnesium halide such as magnesium and an alkylaluminum compound (tetraethylaluminum, diethylaluminum chloride, etc.) can also be used.
上記ポリプロピレン樹脂(A)の230℃におけるメルトフローレート(以下、MFRという。JISK7210(1999)に準ずる。)は、好ましくは0.1〜80g/10分、より好ましくは0.3〜20g/10分である。0.1g/10分未満のものでは、ブロー成形が困難となりやすく、80g/10分を超えるものでは、パリソンが垂下して、成形性が悪くなり、偏肉が著しくなるため、安定して良好な成形品を得ることが出来ない場合がある。 The polypropylene resin (A) has a melt flow rate at 230 ° C. (hereinafter referred to as MFR, according to JIS K7210 (1999)), preferably 0.1 to 80 g / 10 minutes, more preferably 0.3 to 20 g / 10. Minutes. If it is less than 0.1 g / 10 min, blow molding tends to be difficult, and if it exceeds 80 g / 10 min, the parison hangs down, the moldability deteriorates, and the uneven thickness becomes remarkable, so it is stable and good. It may not be possible to obtain a simple molded product.
<アミド系化合物(B)>
本発明にかかるアミド系化合物(B)は、上記一般式(1)で表される少なくとも一種であり、ポリプロピレン樹脂に対して造核作用がある化合物である。該アミド系化合物は、所定の脂肪族ポリカルボン酸成分及び所定の脂環式モノアミン成分を、従来公知の方法、例えば特開平7−242610号に記載の方法に従ってアミド化することにより容易に調製することができる。
<Amide compound (B)>
The amide compound (B) according to the present invention is at least one compound represented by the above general formula (1), and is a compound having a nucleating action on a polypropylene resin. The amide compound is easily prepared by amidating a predetermined aliphatic polycarboxylic acid component and a predetermined alicyclic monoamine component according to a conventionally known method, for example, the method described in JP-A-7-242610. be able to.
脂肪族ポリカルボン酸成分として、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸、それらの酸塩化物、該ポリカルボン酸と炭素数1〜4の低級アルコールとのエステル化合物を用いることができる。特に1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸が推奨される。尚、当該ポリカルボン酸、その酸塩化物、及びエステル化合物の製造方法には特に限定がなく、従来公知の方法を用いて製造することができる。 As the aliphatic polycarboxylic acid component, 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid, acid chlorides thereof, the polycarboxylic acid and a lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms An ester compound can be used. In particular, 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid is recommended. In addition, there is no limitation in particular in the manufacturing method of the said polycarboxylic acid, its acid chloride, and ester compound, It can manufacture using a conventionally well-known method.
上記脂環式モノアミン成分としては、炭素数1〜10の直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルキル基で置換されていてもよいシクロヘキシルアミンであり、具体的には、シクロヘキシルアミン、2−メチルシクロヘキシルアミン、2−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、2−n−プロピルシクロヘキシルアミン、2−iso−プロピルシクロヘキシルアミン、2−n−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、2−iso−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、2−sec−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、2−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、2−n−ペンチルシクロヘキシルアミン、2−n−ヘキシルシクロヘキシルアミン、2−n−ヘプチルシクロヘキシルアミン、2−n−オクチルアミン、2−(2−エチルヘキシル)シクロヘキシルアミン、2−n−ノニルシクロヘキシルアミン、2−n−デシルシクロヘキシルアミン、3−メチルシクロヘキシルアミン、3−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、3−n−プロピルシクロヘキシルアミン、3−iso−プロピルシクロヘキシルアミン、3−n−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、3−iso−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、3−sec−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、3−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、3−n−ペンチルシクロヘキシルアミン、3−n−ヘキシルシクロヘキシルアミン、3−n−ヘプチルシクロヘキシルアミン、3−n−オクチルアミン、3−(2−エチルヘキシル)シクロヘキシルアミン、3−n−ノニルシクロヘキシルアミン、3−n−デシルシクロヘキシルアミン、4−メチルシクロヘキシルアミン、4−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、4−n−プロピルシクロヘキシルアミン、4−iso−プロピルシクロヘキシルアミン、4−n−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、4−iso−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、4−sec−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、4−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、4−n−ペンチルシクロヘキシルアミン、4−n−ヘキシルシクロヘキシルアミン、4−n−ヘプチルシクロヘキシルアミン、4−n−オクチルアミン、4−(2−エチルヘキシル)シクロヘキシルアミン、4−n−ノニルシクロヘキシルアミン、4−n−デシルシクロヘキシルアミン等が例示される。これらは、それぞれ単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて使用することができる。 The alicyclic monoamine component is a cyclohexylamine optionally substituted with a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, specifically, cyclohexylamine, 2-methylcyclohexylamine. 2-ethylcyclohexylamine, 2-n-propylcyclohexylamine, 2-iso-propylcyclohexylamine, 2-n-butylcyclohexylamine, 2-iso-butylcyclohexylamine, 2-sec-butylcyclohexylamine, 2-tert -Butylcyclohexylamine, 2-n-pentylcyclohexylamine, 2-n-hexylcyclohexylamine, 2-n-heptylcyclohexylamine, 2-n-octylamine, 2- (2-ethylhexyl) cyclohexylamine, 2-n- Nonirushi Cyclohexylamine, 2-n-decylcyclohexylamine, 3-methylcyclohexylamine, 3-ethylcyclohexylamine, 3-n-propylcyclohexylamine, 3-iso-propylcyclohexylamine, 3-n-butylcyclohexylamine, 3- iso-butylcyclohexylamine, 3-sec-butylcyclohexylamine, 3-tert-butylcyclohexylamine, 3-n-pentylcyclohexylamine, 3-n-hexylcyclohexylamine, 3-n-heptylcyclohexylamine, 3-n- Octylamine, 3- (2-ethylhexyl) cyclohexylamine, 3-n-nonylcyclohexylamine, 3-n-decylcyclohexylamine, 4-methylcyclohexylamine, 4-ethylcyclohexyl Silamine, 4-n-propylcyclohexylamine, 4-iso-propylcyclohexylamine, 4-n-butylcyclohexylamine, 4-iso-butylcyclohexylamine, 4-sec-butylcyclohexylamine, 4-tert-butylcyclohexylamine, 4-n-pentylcyclohexylamine, 4-n-hexylcyclohexylamine, 4-n-heptylcyclohexylamine, 4-n-octylamine, 4- (2-ethylhexyl) cyclohexylamine, 4-n-nonylcyclohexylamine, 4 Examples include -n-decylcyclohexylamine. These can be used alone or in appropriate combination of two or more.
これらの中でも、シクロヘキシルアミン、置換基として炭素数1〜4の直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基を有するシクロヘキシルアミンが好ましく、特にメチル基を有するシクロヘキシルアミンが好ましい。また、置換基が炭素数2〜4の直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基の場合、その置換位置は2位が好ましい。これらの好ましい脂環式モノアミン成分の具体例としては、シクロヘキシルアミン、2−メチルシクロヘキシルアミン、3−メチルシクロヘキシルアミン、4−メチルシクロヘキシルアミン、2−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、2−n−プロピルシクロヘキシルアミン、2−iso−プロピルシクロヘキシルアミン、2−n−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、2−iso−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、2−sec−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、2−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミンが挙げられる。これらは、それぞれ単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて使用することができる。 Among these, cyclohexylamine and a cyclohexylamine having a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms as a substituent are preferable, and a cyclohexylamine having a methyl group is particularly preferable. Further, when the substituent is a linear or branched alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, the substitution position is preferably the 2-position. Specific examples of these preferable alicyclic monoamine components include cyclohexylamine, 2-methylcyclohexylamine, 3-methylcyclohexylamine, 4-methylcyclohexylamine, 2-ethylcyclohexylamine, 2-n-propylcyclohexylamine, 2 -Iso-propylcyclohexylamine, 2-n-butylcyclohexylamine, 2-iso-butylcyclohexylamine, 2-sec-butylcyclohexylamine, 2-tert-butylcyclohexylamine. These can be used alone or in appropriate combination of two or more.
上記アルキル基を有するシクロヘキシルアミンは、シス体、トランス体及びこれら立体異性体の混合物のいずれでもよいが、好ましいシス体:トランス体の比率は、50:50〜0:100、特に35:65〜0:100の範囲が推奨される。 The cyclohexylamine having an alkyl group may be any of a cis isomer, a trans isomer, and a mixture of these stereoisomers, but a preferred cis isomer: trans isomer ratio is 50:50 to 0: 100, particularly 35:65 to 65. A range of 0: 100 is recommended.
これら脂環式モノアミン成分は単独で又は2種以上を混合してアミド化に供することができる。 These alicyclic monoamine components can be used alone or in combination of two or more for amidation.
<好ましいアミド系化合物(B)>
本発明に係るアミド系化合物の中で造核作用が高い点から、一般式(1)におけるR2が、水素原子又は炭素数1〜4の直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基であるアミド系化合物が推奨される。
<Preferred amide compound (B)>
Among the amide compounds according to the present invention, an amide in which R 2 in the general formula (1) is a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms because of its high nucleating action Series compounds are recommended.
好ましいアミド系化合物の具体例としては、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリシクロヘキシルアミド、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(2−メチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(3−メチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(4−メチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(2−エチルシクロヘキシルアミド)1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(3−エチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(4−エチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(2−n−プロピルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(3−n−プロピルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(4−n−プロピルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(2−iso−プロピルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(3−iso−プロピルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(4−iso−プロピルシクロヘキシルアミド)、 1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(2−n−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(3−n−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミド)1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(4−n−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(2−iso−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(3−iso−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(4−iso−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(2−sec−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(3−sec−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミド)1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(4−sec−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(2−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(3−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(4−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、 Specific examples of preferred amide compounds include 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tricyclohexylamide, 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (2-methylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid. Tri (3-methylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (4-methylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (2-ethylcyclohexylamide) 1,2,3- Propanetricarboxylic acid tri (3-ethylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (4-ethylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (2-n-propylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (3- -Propylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (4-n-propylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (2-iso-propylcyclohexylamide), 1,2, 3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (3-iso-propylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (4-iso-propylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (2-n -Butylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (3-n-butylcyclohexylamide) 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (4-n-butylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3 -Propanetricarboxylic acid tri (2-iso-butylcyclohexane) Xylamide), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (3-iso-butylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (4-iso-butylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3-propane Tricarboxylic acid tri (2-sec-butylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (3-sec-butylcyclohexylamide) 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (4-sec-butylcyclohexylamide) ), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (2-tert-butylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (3-tert-butylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid Tri (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) acid Bromide),
1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラシクロヘキシルアミド、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(2−メチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(3−メチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(4−メチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(2−エチルシクロヘキシルアミド)1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(3−エチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(4−エチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(2−n−プロピルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(3−n−プロピルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(4−n−プロピルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(2−iso−プロピルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(3−iso−プロピルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(4−iso−プロピルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(2−n−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(3−n−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミド)1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(4−n−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(2−iso−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(3−iso−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミド)1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(4−iso−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(2−sec−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(3−sec−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミド)1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(4−sec−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(2−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(3−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミド)1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(4−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシルアミド)等が挙げられる。これらは、それぞれ単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて使用することができる。 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetracyclohexylamide, 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (2-methylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (3-methylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (4-methylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (2-ethylcyclohexylamide) 1 , 2,3,4-Butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (3-ethylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (4-ethylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3,4-butane Tetracarboxylic acid tetra (2-n-propylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic Tetra (3-n-propylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (4-n-propylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (2- iso-propylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (3-iso-propylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (4-iso-propylcyclohexyl) Amide), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (2-n-butylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (3-n-butylcyclohexylamide) 1, 2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (4-n-butylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3 4-Butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (2-iso-butylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (3-iso-butylcyclohexylamide) 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic Acid tetra (4-iso-butylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (2-sec-butylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (3 -Sec-butylcyclohexylamide) 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (4-sec-butylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (2-tert-butylcyclohexyl) Amide), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (3-tert-butyl) (Lucyclohexylamide) 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (4-tert-butylcyclohexylamide) and the like. These can be used alone or in appropriate combination of two or more.
前記アミド系化合物の中でも、一般式(1)中のR2が水素原子又はメチル基であるアミド系化合物が造核作用が特に高く、また原料入手が容易な点から好ましい。具体的には、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリシクロヘキシルアミド、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(2−メチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(3−メチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(4−メチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラシクロヘキシルアミド、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(2−メチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(3−メチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラ(4−メチルシクロヘキシルアミド)が例示され、なかでも特に1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリシクロヘキシルアミド、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(2−メチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(3−メチルシクロヘキシルアミド)、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(4−メチルシクロヘキシルアミド)が好ましい。 Among the amide compounds, an amide compound in which R 2 in the general formula (1) is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group is particularly preferable because of its high nucleating action and easy availability of raw materials. Specifically, 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tricyclohexylamide, 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (2-methylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (3-methyl) Cyclohexylamide), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (4-methylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetracyclohexylamide, 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid Tetra (2-methylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (3-methylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetra (4-methylcyclohexylamide) And in particular, 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tricyclo Xylamide, 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (2-methylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (3-methylcyclohexylamide), 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (4 -Methylcyclohexylamide) is preferred.
本発明に係るアミド系化合物(B)の結晶系は、本発明の効果が得られる限り特に限定されず、六方晶、単斜晶、立方晶等の任意の結晶系が使用できる。これらの結晶も公知であるか又は公知の方法に従い製造できる。 The crystal system of the amide compound (B) according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained, and any crystal system such as hexagonal crystal, monoclinic crystal, cubic crystal and the like can be used. These crystals are also known or can be produced according to known methods.
本発明に係るアミド系化合物(B)は、若干不純物を含むものであってもよい。一般式(1)で表されるアミド系化合物の純度が90重量%以上、好ましくは95重量%以上、特に好ましくは97重量%以上が推奨される。不純物としては、反応中間体又は未反応体由来のモノアミドジカルボン酸若しくはそのエステル、ジアミドモノカルボン酸若しくはそのエステル、アミド−イミド構造やビスイミド構造等のイミド骨格を有する化合物などが例示される。 The amide compound (B) according to the present invention may contain some impurities. It is recommended that the purity of the amide compound represented by the general formula (1) is 90% by weight or more, preferably 95% by weight or more, particularly preferably 97% by weight or more. Examples of impurities include monoamide dicarboxylic acid or ester derived from a reaction intermediate or unreacted substance, diamide monocarboxylic acid or ester thereof, and a compound having an imide skeleton such as an amide-imide structure or a bisimide structure.
本発明に係るアミド系化合物(B)の粒径は、本発明の効果が得られる限り特に限定されないが、溶融ポリプロピレン樹脂に対する溶解速度(溶解時間)の点からできる限り粒径が小さいものが好ましい。具体的には、通常、レーザー回折光散乱法で測定することで得られる最大粒径が200μm以下、好ましくは100μm以下、さらに好ましくは50μm、特に好ましくは10μm以下である。 The particle size of the amide compound (B) according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are obtained, but those having a particle size as small as possible are preferable from the viewpoint of the dissolution rate (dissolution time) in the molten polypropylene resin. . Specifically, the maximum particle size obtained by measurement by a laser diffraction light scattering method is usually 200 μm or less, preferably 100 μm or less, more preferably 50 μm, and particularly preferably 10 μm or less.
該アミド系化合物の最大粒径を上記範囲内に調製する方法としては、この分野で公知の慣用装置を用いて微粉砕し、これを分級する方法等が挙げられる。具体的には、流動層式カウンタージェットミル100AFG(商品名、ホソカワミクロン社製)、超音速ジェットミルPJM−200(商品名、日本ニューマチック社製)等を用いて微粉砕並びに分級する方法が例示される。 Examples of a method for preparing the maximum particle size of the amide compound within the above range include a method of finely pulverizing using a conventional apparatus known in this field, and classifying it. Specifically, a method of pulverizing and classifying using a fluidized bed type counter jet mill 100AFG (trade name, manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Corporation), a supersonic jet mill PJM-200 (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Pneumatic Co., Ltd.), etc. is exemplified. Is done.
本発明のポリプロピレン樹脂組成物において、アミド系化合物(B)の含有量は、ポリプロピレン樹脂(A)100重量部に対して、0.005〜5重量部であり、0.02〜2.5重量部が好ましい。0.005重量部より少ないと十分な核剤効果を発揮できない場合があり、5重量部を超えても、その含有量に見合った核剤効果が得られずにコストが高くなるばかりではなく、得られるブロー成形品の物性に影響を及ぼす場合がある。 In the polypropylene resin composition of the present invention, the content of the amide compound (B) is 0.005 to 5 parts by weight, and 0.02 to 2.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene resin (A). Part is preferred. If the amount is less than 0.005 parts by weight, a sufficient nucleating agent effect may not be exhibited. Even if the amount exceeds 5 parts by weight, not only the nucleating agent effect corresponding to the content is not obtained, but the cost is increased, The physical properties of the resulting blow molded product may be affected.
<脂肪酸金属塩(C)>
本発明に係る脂肪酸金属塩(C)は、上記一般式(2)で表され、分子内に1個以上の水酸基を有していてもよい炭素数8〜32(好ましくは、炭素数10〜22)の飽和若しくは不飽和の脂肪族モノカルボン酸と1価又は2価の金属とからなる脂肪酸金属塩である。ポリプロピレン樹脂(A)に、アミド系化合物(B)と共に該脂肪酸金属塩を含有させることにより、一層優れた物性を有するブロー成形用樹脂組成物を得ることができる。
<Fatty acid metal salt (C)>
The fatty acid metal salt (C) according to the present invention is represented by the general formula (2), and may have 8 to 32 carbon atoms (preferably 10 to 10 carbon atoms) which may have one or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule. 22) a fatty acid metal salt comprising a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid and a monovalent or divalent metal. By containing the fatty acid metal salt together with the amide compound (B) in the polypropylene resin (A), a blow molding resin composition having even more excellent physical properties can be obtained.
上記一般式(2)における脂肪族モノカルボン酸としては、具体的に、カプリル酸、2−エチルヘキサン酸、ペラルゴン酸、カプリン酸、ネオデカン酸、ウンデカン酸、ラウリン酸、トリデカン酸、ミリスチン酸、ペンタデカン酸、パルミチン酸、マルガリン酸、ステアリン酸、ノナデカン酸、アラキジン酸、ベヘン酸、リグノセリン酸、セロチン酸、モンタン酸、メリシン酸、トウハク酸、リンデル酸、ツズ酸、パルミトレイン酸、ペトラセリン酸、オレイン酸、エライジン酸、バクセン酸、リノール酸、リノエライジン酸、γ−リノレン酸、リノレン酸、リシノール酸、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸、ナフテン酸、アビエチン酸などが例示される。好ましくは、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、オレイン酸及び12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種が推奨される。 Specific examples of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acid in the general formula (2) include caprylic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, pelargonic acid, capric acid, neodecanoic acid, undecanoic acid, lauric acid, tridecanoic acid, myristic acid, pentadecane. Acid, palmitic acid, margaric acid, stearic acid, nonadecanoic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, serotic acid, montanic acid, mellicic acid, succinic acid, lindelic acid, tuzuic acid, palmitoleic acid, petraseric acid, oleic acid , Elaidic acid, vaccenic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, γ-linolenic acid, linolenic acid, ricinoleic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, naphthenic acid, abietic acid and the like. Preferably, at least one selected from the group consisting of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid and 12-hydroxystearic acid is recommended.
又、上記一般式(2)における1価又は2価金属としては、アルカリ金属(リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウムなど)、アルカリ土類金属(カルシウム、ストロンチウム、バリウムなど)、マグネシウム、亜鉛などが例示され、好ましくはリチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム及び亜鉛からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種が推奨される。 Examples of the monovalent or divalent metal in the general formula (2) include alkali metals (lithium, sodium, potassium, etc.), alkaline earth metals (calcium, strontium, barium, etc.), magnesium, zinc, etc. Preferably, at least one selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium and zinc is recommended.
好ましい脂肪酸金属塩(C)としては、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、オレイン酸及び12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の脂肪族モノカルボン酸と、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム及び亜鉛からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属からなる脂肪酸金属塩が推奨される。
具体的には、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸カリウム、ステアリン酸リチウム、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸マグネシウム、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸カルシウム、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸亜鉛、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸ナトリウム、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸カリウム、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸リチウム等が例示される。 これらは、それぞれ単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて使用することができる。
Preferred fatty acid metal salts (C) include at least one aliphatic monocarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid and 12-hydroxystearic acid, A fatty acid metal salt composed of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium and zinc is recommended.
Specifically, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, sodium stearate, potassium stearate, lithium stearate, 12-hydroxy magnesium stearate, 12-hydroxy calcium stearate, 12-hydroxy zinc stearate, 12- Examples include sodium hydroxystearate, potassium 12-hydroxystearate, lithium 12-hydroxystearate and the like. These can be used alone or in appropriate combination of two or more.
脂肪酸金属塩(C)を使用する場合、その含有量は、ポリプロピレン樹脂(A)100重量部に対して、0.001〜10重量部、特に0.01〜5重量部が好ましい。0.001重量部未満ではアミド系化合物(B)との併用効果が得られない場合があり、また、10重量部を超えても、その含有量に見合った併用効果が得られないばかりか、コストが高くなる。また、アミド系化合物(B)に対する脂肪酸金属塩(C)の含有比率は、該アミド系化合物1重量部に対して、好ましくは0.05〜5重量部、特に好ましくは0.1〜2重量部が推奨される。 When the fatty acid metal salt (C) is used, the content thereof is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by weight, particularly 0.01 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene resin (A). If the amount is less than 0.001 part by weight, the combined effect with the amide compound (B) may not be obtained. If the amount exceeds 10 parts by weight, the combined effect corresponding to the content cannot be obtained. Cost increases. Further, the content ratio of the fatty acid metal salt (C) to the amide compound (B) is preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 2 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of the amide compound. Is recommended.
<その他の添加剤(D)>
必要に応じて、ブロー成形用樹脂組成物にその他の添加剤(D)として、下記ポリプロピレン用改質剤等を、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で配合することができる。
<Other additives (D)>
As needed, the following modifier for polypropylene etc. can be mix | blended with the resin composition for blow molding as another additive (D) in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention.
上記ポリオレフィン用改質剤としては、例えば、ポリオレフィン等衛生協議会編「ポジティブリストの添加剤要覧」(2002年1月)に記載されている各種添加剤が挙げられ、より具体的には、安定剤(金属化合物、エポキシ化合物、窒素化合物、燐化合物、硫黄化合物等)、ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(HALS)、紫外線吸収剤(ベンゾフェノン系化合物、ベンゾテトラアゾール系化合物等)、酸化防止剤(フェノール系化合物、亜リン酸エステル系化合物、イオウ系化合物等)、界面活性剤、滑剤(パラフィン、ワックス等の脂肪族炭化水素、炭素数8〜22の高級脂肪酸、炭素数8〜22の高級脂肪族アルコール、ポリグリコール、炭素数4〜22の高級脂肪酸と炭素数4〜18の脂肪族1価アルコールとのエステル、炭素数8〜22の高級脂肪酸アマイド、シリコーン油、ロジン誘導体等)、充填剤(タルク、ハイドロタルサイト、マイカ、ゼオライト、パーライト、珪藻土、炭酸カルシウム、ガラス繊維等)、発泡剤、発泡助剤、ポリマー添加剤の他、可塑剤(ジアルキルフタレート、ジアルキルヘキサヒドロフタレート等)、架橋剤、架橋促進剤、帯電防止剤、難燃剤、分散剤、有機無機の顔料、加工助剤、他の核剤等の各種添加剤が例示される。その添加量は、本発明の所定の効果に悪影響を及ぼさない限り、特に限定されない。 Examples of the polyolefin modifiers include various additives described in “Polylist Additives Manual” (January 2002) edited by the Sanitation Council for Polyolefins, and more specifically, Agents (metal compounds, epoxy compounds, nitrogen compounds, phosphorus compounds, sulfur compounds, etc.), hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS), ultraviolet absorbers (benzophenone compounds, benzotetraazole compounds, etc.), antioxidants (phenolic compounds) Compounds, phosphite compounds, sulfur compounds, etc.), surfactants, lubricants (aliphatic hydrocarbons such as paraffin and wax, higher fatty acids having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, higher aliphatic alcohols having 8 to 22 carbon atoms) , Polyglycol, ester of higher fatty acid having 4 to 22 carbon atoms and aliphatic monohydric alcohol having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, carbon number 8 22 higher fatty acid amides, silicone oils, rosin derivatives, etc.), fillers (talc, hydrotalcite, mica, zeolite, perlite, diatomaceous earth, calcium carbonate, glass fibers, etc.), foaming agents, foaming aids, polymer additives Other additives such as plasticizers (dialkyl phthalates, dialkyl hexahydrophthalates, etc.), crosslinking agents, crosslinking accelerators, antistatic agents, flame retardants, dispersants, organic and inorganic pigments, processing aids, and other nucleating agents Is exemplified. The amount of addition is not particularly limited as long as the predetermined effect of the present invention is not adversely affected.
上記の、他の核剤としては、例えば、リチウムベンゾエート、ナトリウムベンゾエート、アルミニウムベンゾエート、4−第三ブチル安息香酸アルミニウム塩、アジピン酸ナトリウム等のカルボン酸金属塩;ナトリウムビス(4−第三ブチルフェニル)ホスフェート、環状有機リン酸エステル金属塩;ジベンジリデンソルビトール、ビス(p−メチルベンジリデン)ソルビトール、ビス(3,4−ジメチルベンジリデン)ソルビトール等の多価アルコール誘導体等が挙げられる。 Examples of the other nucleating agents include lithium benzoate, sodium benzoate, aluminum benzoate, 4-tert-butylbenzoic acid aluminum salt, sodium adipate and other carboxylic acid metal salts; sodium bis (4-tert-butylphenyl) ) Phosphate, cyclic organophosphate metal salts; polyhydric alcohol derivatives such as dibenzylidene sorbitol, bis (p-methylbenzylidene) sorbitol, bis (3,4-dimethylbenzylidene) sorbitol, and the like.
上記ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(HALS)としては、具体的には、2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルステアレート、1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジルステアレート、2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルベンゾエート、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1−オクトキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジルメタクリレート、2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−ピペリジルメタクリレート、テトラキス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、テトラキス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)・ビス(トリデシル)−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)・ビス(トリデシル)−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)−2−ブチル−2−(3,5−ジ第三−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)マロネート、3,9−ビス〔1,1−ジメチル−2−[トリス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルオキシカルボニルオキシ)ブチルカルボニルオキシ]エチル〕−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ〔5.5〕ウンデカン、3,9−ビス〔1,1−ジメチル−2−[トリス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジルオキシカルボニルオキシ)ブチルカルボニルオキシ]エチル〕−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ〔5.5〕ウンデカン等、 Specific examples of the hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) include 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl stearate, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl stearate. Rate, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylbenzoate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl) -4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis (1-octoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl methacrylate, 2,2 , 6,6-tetramethyl-piperidyl methacrylate, tetrakis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracar Xylate, tetrakis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) ) .Bis (tridecyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) .bis (tridecyl) -1,2,3 4-butanetetracarboxylate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) -2-butyl-2- (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) malonate, 3,9-bis [1,1-dimethyl-2- [tris (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyloxycarbonyloxy) butylcarbonyloxy] ethyl] -2,4,8,1 -Tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecane, 3,9-bis [1,1-dimethyl-2- [tris (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyloxycarbonyloxy) butylcarbonyloxy ] Ethyl] -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecane, etc.
1,6−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルアミノ)ヘキサン/2,4−ジクロロ−6−モルホリノ−s−トリアジン重縮合物、1,6−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルアミノ)ヘキサン/2,4−ジクロロ−6−第三オクチルアミノ−s−トリアジン重縮合物、1,5,8,12−テトラキス[2,4−ビス(N−ブチル−N−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)アミノ)−s−トリアジン−6−イル]−1,5,8,12−テトラアザドデカン、1,5,8,12−テトラキス[2,4−ビス(N−ブチル−N−(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)アミノ)−s−トリアジン−6−イル]−1,5,8,12−テトラアザドデカン、1,6,11−トリス[2,4−ビス(N−ブチル−N−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)アミノ)−s−トリアジン−6−イルアミノ]ウンデカン、1,6,11−トリス[2,4−ビス(N−ブチル−N−(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)アミノ)−s−トリアジン−6−イルアミノ]ウンデカンの塩化シアヌル縮合型HALS、 1,6-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylamino) hexane / 2,4-dichloro-6-morpholino-s-triazine polycondensate, 1,6-bis (2,2 , 6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylamino) hexane / 2,4-dichloro-6-tert-octylamino-s-triazine polycondensate, 1,5,8,12-tetrakis [2,4-bis (N-butyl-N- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) amino) -s-triazin-6-yl] -1,5,8,12-tetraazadodecane, 1,5 , 8,12-tetrakis [2,4-bis (N-butyl-N- (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) amino) -s-triazin-6-yl] -1, 5,8,12-tetraazadodecane, 1,6,11-tri [2,4-bis (N-butyl-N- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) amino) -s-triazin-6-ylamino] undecane, 1,6,11-tris [ 2,4-bis (N-butyl-N- (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) amino) -s-triazin-6-ylamino] undecane cyanuric chloride condensed HALS,
1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジノール/コハク酸ジエチル重縮合物、1,6−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルアミノ)ヘキサン/ジブロモエタン重縮合物等の高分子量型HALSなどが挙げられる。 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinol / diethyl succinate polycondensate, 1,6-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4- And high molecular weight type HALS such as piperidylamino) hexane / dibromoethane polycondensate.
これらヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(HALS)は、それぞれ単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて使用することができる。それらの配合量は、ポリプロピレン樹脂(A)100重量部に対して、0.001〜10重量部が好ましい。
These hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS) can be used alone or in combination of two or more. As for those compounding quantities, 0.001-10 weight part is preferable with respect to 100 weight part of polypropylene resins (A).
上記紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、2,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクトキシベンゾフェノン、5,5’−メチレンビス(2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン)等の2−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン類;2−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−第三オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ第三ブチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−第三ブチル−5−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジクミルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2,2’−メチレンビス(4−第三オクチル−6−ベンゾトリアゾリルフェノール)、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−第三ブチル−5−カルボキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾールのポリエチレングリコールエステル、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−3−(2−アクリロイルオキシエチル)−5−メチルフェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−3−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)−5−第三ブチルフェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−3−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)−5−第三オクチルフェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−3−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)−5−第三ブチルフェニル〕−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−5−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)フェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−3−第三ブチル−5−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)フェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−3−第三アミル−5−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)フェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−3−第三ブチル−5−(3−メタクリロイルオキシプロピル)フェニル〕−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−4−(2−メタクリロイルオキシメチル)フェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−4−(3−メタクリロイルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)フェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−4−(3−メタクリロイルオキシプロピル)フェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール等の2−(2−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール類;2−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシフェニル)−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−ヘキシロキシフェニル)−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクトキシフェニル)−4,6−ビス(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−4−(3−C12〜13混合アルコキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)フェニル〕−4,6−ビス(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−4−(2−アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)フェニル〕−4,6−ビス(4−メチルフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2−(2,4−ジヒドロキシ−3−アリルフェニル)−4,6−ビス(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,4,6−トリス(2−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−4−ヘキシロキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン等の2−(2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−4,6−ジアリール−1,3,5−トリアジン類;フェニルサリシレート、レゾルシノールモノベンゾエート、2,4−ジ第三ブチルフェニル−3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンゾエート、オクチル(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ)ベンゾエート、ドデシル(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ)ベンゾエート、テトラデシル(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ)ベンゾエート、ヘキサデシル(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ)ベンゾエート、オクタデシル(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ)ベンゾエート、ベヘニル(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ)ベンゾエート等のベンゾエート類;2−エチル−2’−エトキシオキザニリド、2−エトキシ−4’−ドデシルオキザニリド等の置換オキザニリド類;エチル−α−シアノ−β,β−ジフェニルアクリレート、メチル−2−シアノ−3−メチル−3−(p−メトキシフェニル)アクリレート等のシアノアクリレート類;各種の金属塩又は金属キレート、特にニッケル若しくはクロムの塩又はキレート類等が挙げられる。これらは、1種で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。それぞれの配合量は、ポリプロピレン樹脂(A)100重量部に対して、0.001〜10重量部が好ましい。 Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone, and 5,5′-methylenebis (2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone). 2-hydroxybenzophenones such as 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-tert-octylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3, 5-di-tert-butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3,5 -Dicumylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2,2'-methylenebis (4-th Octyl-6-benzotriazolylphenol), polyethylene glycol ester of 2- (2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-carboxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3- (2-acryloyloxy) Ethyl) -5-methylphenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) -5-tert-butylphenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3- (2- Methacryloyloxyethyl) -5-tert-octylphenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) -5-tert-butylphenyl] -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- [2 -Hydroxy-5- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) phenyl] benzene Zotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) phenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3-tert-amyl-5- (2-methacryloyloxy) Ethyl) phenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5- (3-methacryloyloxypropyl) phenyl] -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-4- (2- Methacryloyloxymethyl) phenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-4- (3-methacryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl) phenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-4- (3-methacryloyloxypropyl) 2- (2-hydroxypheny) such as phenyl] benzotriazole B) benzotriazoles; 2- (2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2-hydroxy-4-hexyloxyphenyl) -4,6 -Diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2-hydroxy-4-octoxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- [ 2-hydroxy-4- (3-C12-13 mixed alkoxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- [2- Hydroxy-4- (2-acryloyloxyethoxy) phenyl] -4,6-bis (4-methylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2,4-dihydroxy-3-allylphenyl) -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4,6-tris (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-hexyloxyphenyl) -1,3 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -4,6-diaryl-1,3,5-triazines such as 5-triazine; phenyl salicylate, resorcinol monobenzoate, 2,4-ditert-butylphenyl-3,5- Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, octyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) benzoate, dodecyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) benzoate, tetradecyl (3,5- Ditert-butyl-4-hydroxy) benzoate, hexadecyl (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxy) benzoate, octadecyl (3,5-ditert Benzoates such as butyl-4-hydroxy) benzoate, behenyl (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxy) benzoate; 2-ethyl-2′-ethoxyoxanilide, 2-ethoxy-4′-dodecyloxy Substituted oxanilides such as zanilides; cyanoacrylates such as ethyl-α-cyano-β, β-diphenyl acrylate and methyl-2-cyano-3-methyl-3- (p-methoxyphenyl) acrylate; various metal salts Alternatively, metal chelates, particularly nickel or chromium salts or chelates may be mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Each compounding amount is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene resin (A).
上記リン系酸化防止剤としては、例えば、トリフェニルホスファイト、トリス(2,4−ジ第三ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(2,5−ジ第三ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(ノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(ジノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、 トリス(モノ、ジ混合ノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、ジフェニルアシッドホスファイト、2,2’−メチレンビス(4,6−ジ第三ブチルフェニル)オクチルホスファイト、ジフェニルデシルホスファイト、ジフェニルオクチルホスファイト、ジ(ノニルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、フェニルジイソデシルホスファイト、トリブチルホスファイト、トリス(2−エチルヘキシル)ホスファイト、トリデシルホスファイト、トリラウリルホスファイト、ジブチルアシッドホスファイト、ジラウリルアシッドホスファイト、トリラウリルトリチオホスファイト、ビス(ネオペンチルグリコール)・1,4−シクロヘキサンジメチルジホスフィト、ビス(2,4−ジ第三ブチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ビス(2,5−ジ第三ブチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ビス(2,6−ジ第三ブチル−4−メチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ビス(2,4−ジクミルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ジステアリルペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、テトラ(C12−15混合アルキル)−4,4’−イソプロピリデンジフェニルホスファイト、ビス[2,2’−メチレンビス(4,6−ジアミルフェニル)]・イソプロピリデンジフェニルホスファイト、テトラトリデシル・4,4’−ブチリデンビス(2−第三ブチル−5−メチルフェノール)ジホスファイト、ヘキサ(トリデシル)・1,1,3−トリス(2−メチル−5−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ブタン・トリホスファイト、テトラキス(2,4−ジ第三ブチルフェニル)ビフェニレンジホスホナイト、トリス(2−〔(2,4,7,9−テトラキス第三ブチルジベンゾ〔d,f〕〔1,3,2〕ジオキサホスフェピン−6−イル)オキシ〕エチル)アミン、9,10−ジハイドロ−9−オキサ−10−ホスファフェナンスレン−10−オキサイド、2−ブチル−2−エチルプロパンジオール・2,4,6−トリ第三ブチルフェノールモノホスファイト等が挙げられる。これらは、1種で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。それぞれの配合量は、ポリプロピレン樹脂(A)100重量部に対して、0.001〜10重量部が好ましい。 Examples of the phosphorus antioxidant include triphenyl phosphite, tris (2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) phosphite, tris (2,5-ditert-butylphenyl) phosphite, and tris (nonylphenyl). ) Phosphite, tris (dinonylphenyl) phosphite, tris (mono, dimixed nonylphenyl) phosphite, diphenyl acid phosphite, 2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-ditert-butylphenyl) octyl phosphite , Diphenyldecyl phosphite, diphenyloctyl phosphite, di (nonylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, phenyl diisodecyl phosphite, tributyl phosphite, tris (2-ethylhexyl) phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, trilauryl phosphite Ite, dibutyl acid phosphite, dilauryl acid phosphite, trilauryl trithiophosphite, bis (neopentylglycol) 1,4-cyclohexanedimethyldiphosphite, bis (2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol Diphosphite, bis (2,5-ditert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4- Dicumylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, tetra (C12-15 mixed alkyl) -4,4'-isopropylidene diphenylphosphite, bis [2,2'-methylenebis (4,6 -Diamylphenyl)] Isopropylidene diphenyl phosphite, tetratridecyl 4,4'-butylidenebis (2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol) diphosphite, hexa (tridecyl) 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-5 Tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) butane triphosphite, tetrakis (2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) biphenylene diphosphonite, tris (2-[(2,4,7,9-tetrakis tert-butyldibenzo) [D, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphin-6-yl) oxy] ethyl) amine, 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, Examples include 2-butyl-2-ethylpropanediol, 2,4,6-tritert-butylphenol monophosphite, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Each compounding amount is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene resin (A).
上記フェノール系酸化防止剤としては、例えば、2,6−ジ第三ブチル−p−クレゾール、2,6−ジフェニル−4−オクタデシロキシフェノール、ステアリル(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、ジステアリル(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)ホスホネート、トリデシル・3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジルチオアセテート、チオジエチレンビス[(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]、4,4’−チオビス(6−第三ブチル−m−クレゾール)、2−オクチルチオ−4,6−ジ(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェノキシ)−s−トリアジン、2,2’−メチレンビス(4−メチル−6−第三ブチルフェノール)、ビス[3,3−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−第三ブチルフェニル)ブチリックアシッド]グリコールエステル、4,4’−ブチリデンビス(2,6−ジ第三ブチルフェノール)、4,4’−ブチリデンビス(6−第三ブチル−3−メチルフェノール)、2,2’−エチリデンビス (4,6−ジ第三ブチルフェノール)、1,1,3−トリス(2−メチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−第三ブチルフェニル)ブタン、ビス[2−第三ブチル−4−メチル−6−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−第三ブチル−5−メチルベンジル)フェニル]テレフタレート、1,3,5−トリス(2,6−ジメチル−3−ヒドロキシ−4−第三ブチルベンジル)イソシアヌレート、1,3,5−トリス(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)イソシアヌレート、1,3,5−トリス(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)−2,4,6−トリメチルベンゼン、1,3,5−トリス[(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオニルオキシエチル]イソシアヌレート、テトラキス[メチレン−3−(3’,5’−ジ第三ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン、2−第三ブチル−4−メチル−6−(2−アクロイルオキシ−3−第三ブチル−5−メチルベンジル)フェノール、3,9−ビス[2−(3−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルヒドロシンナモイルオキシ)−1,1−ジメチルエチル]−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン、トリエチレングリコールビス[β−(3−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロピオネート]等が挙げられる。これらは、1種で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。それぞれの配合量は、ポリプロピレン樹脂(A)100重量部に対して、0.001〜10重量部が好ましい。 Examples of the phenol-based antioxidant include 2,6-ditert-butyl-p-cresol, 2,6-diphenyl-4-octadecyloxyphenol, stearyl (3,5-ditert-butyl-4- Hydroxyphenyl) propionate, distearyl (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) phosphonate, tridecyl 3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylthioacetate, thiodiethylenebis [(3,5 -Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 4,4'-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-m-cresol), 2-octylthio-4,6-di (3,5-di-tert-butyl) -4-hydroxyphenoxy) -s-triazine, 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), bis [3,3 Bis (4-hydroxy-3-tert-butylphenyl) butyric acid] glycol ester, 4,4′-butylidenebis (2,6-ditert-butylphenol), 4,4′-butylidenebis (6-tert-butyl- 3-methylphenol), 2,2′-ethylidenebis (4,6-ditert-butylphenol), 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) butane, bis [2-tert-butyl-4-methyl-6- (2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylbenzyl) phenyl] terephthalate, 1,3,5-tris (2,6-dimethyl-3-hydroxy -4-tert-butylbenzyl) isocyanurate, 1,3,5-tris (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, 1,3,5-to Lis (3,5-ditertiarybutyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5-tris [(3,5-ditertiarybutyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyl Oxyethyl] isocyanurate, tetrakis [methylene-3- (3 ′, 5′-ditert-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane, 2-tert-butyl-4-methyl-6- (2-acrolate) Yloxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylbenzyl) phenol, 3,9-bis [2- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylhydrocinnamoyloxy) -1,1-dimethylethyl ] -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecane, triethylene glycol bis [β- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) Ropioneto], and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Each compounding amount is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene resin (A).
上記硫黄系酸化防止剤としては、例えば、チオジプロピオン酸の、ジラウリル、ジミリスチル、ミリスチルステアリル、ジステアリルエステル等のジアルキルチオジプロピオネート類、及びペンタエリスリトールテトラ(β−ドデシルメルカプトプロピオネート)等のポリオールのβ−アルキルメルカプトプロピオン酸エステル類が挙げられる。これらは、1種で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。それぞれの配合量は、ポリプロピレン樹脂(A)100重量部に対して、0.001〜10重量部が好ましい。 Examples of the sulfur-based antioxidant include dialkylthiodipropionates such as dilauryl, dimyristyl, myristyl stearyl, and distearyl esters of thiodipropionic acid, and pentaerythritol tetra (β-dodecyl mercaptopropionate). Β-alkyl mercaptopropionic acid esters of the above polyols. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Each compounding amount is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene resin (A).
<ブロー成形用ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物の調製方法>
本発明のブロー成形用ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物の調製方法は、本発明の効果を損なわない限り特に限定は無く、従来公知のポリプロピレン樹脂を主成分とする樹脂組成物調製に適用される調製方法を用いることができる。具体的には、(i)ポリプロピレン樹脂(A)(粉末状、顆粒状又はペレット状などの形態)に、アミド系化合物(B)及び必要に応じて脂肪酸金属塩(C)、更に必要に応じてその他の添加剤(D)を配合し、常温で予め混合して、ドライブレンドタイプの樹脂組成物とする方法、(ii)ドライブレンドタイプの樹脂組成物を溶融混練してペレットタイプの樹脂組成物とする方法等が挙げられ、好ましくはペレットタイプが推奨される。
予め混合する際に使用される混合装置としては、タンブラーミキサー、ヘンシェルミキサー、スーパーミキサー等の高速攪拌機付混合機、リボンブレンダー、タンブラーミキサー等、ブロー成形分野で常用される混合装置が挙げられる。
また、溶融混練する際に用いられる装置としては、従来公知の一軸或いは二軸スクリュー押出機、タンデム型混練押出機等、ブロー成形分野で使用される装置が挙げられる。溶融混練時の樹脂温度は、通常180〜300℃、好ましくは200〜280℃である。溶融混練の際に、当該アミド系化合物(B)を溶融ポリプロピレン樹脂(A)に溶解させておくことが、本発明の効果を発揮しやすく好ましい。
<Preparation method of polypropylene resin composition for blow molding>
The method for preparing the polypropylene resin composition for blow molding of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, and a preparation method applied to the preparation of a resin composition mainly composed of a conventionally known polypropylene resin is used. be able to. Specifically, (i) polypropylene resin (A) (in the form of powder, granules or pellets), an amide compound (B) and, if necessary, a fatty acid metal salt (C), and further if necessary And (ii) a dry-blend type resin composition obtained by melt-kneading a dry-blend type resin composition. The pellet type is recommended.
Examples of the mixing apparatus used when mixing in advance include mixing apparatuses commonly used in the blow molding field, such as a mixer with a high-speed stirrer such as a tumbler mixer, a Henschel mixer, and a super mixer, a ribbon blender, and a tumbler mixer.
Examples of the apparatus used for melt kneading include apparatuses used in the blow molding field, such as a conventionally known single-screw or twin-screw extruder, tandem kneading extruder, and the like. The resin temperature at the time of melt-kneading is usually 180 to 300 ° C, preferably 200 to 280 ° C. It is preferable to dissolve the amide compound (B) in the molten polypropylene resin (A) at the time of melt-kneading because the effects of the present invention are easily exhibited.
尚、アミド系化合物(B)と、必要に応じて脂肪酸金属塩(C)及び/又はその他の添加剤(D)をポリプロピレン樹脂(A)に添加する方法としては、例えば
(i)アミド系化合物(B)と、必要に応じて脂肪酸金属塩(C)及び/又はその他の添加剤(D)を、それぞれ別々にポリプロピレン樹脂(A)に添加する方法、
(ii)予めアミド系化合物(B)と、必要に応じて脂肪酸金属塩(C)及び/又はその他の添加剤(D)を混合してドライブレンドタイプの混合物とし、該混合物をポリプロピレン樹脂(A)に添加する方法、
(iii)アミド系化合物(B)と、必要に応じて脂肪酸金属塩(C)及び/又はその他の添加剤(D)、さらに必要に応じてバインダーとして、ワックス、溶剤、シリカ等の造粒助剤等と共に、予め所望の割合でドライブレンドした後、加熱若しくは湿式造粒してワンパック複合添加剤(顆粒状、粒状、ペレット状などの形態)とし、該複合添加剤をポリプロピレン樹脂(A)に添加する方法などが挙げられる。
As a method for adding the amide compound (B) and, if necessary, the fatty acid metal salt (C) and / or other additives (D) to the polypropylene resin (A), for example, (i) amide compound (B) and a method of adding the fatty acid metal salt (C) and / or other additives (D) separately to the polypropylene resin (A), if necessary,
(Ii) The amide compound (B) and, if necessary, the fatty acid metal salt (C) and / or other additives (D) are mixed to form a dry blend type mixture, and the mixture is converted into a polypropylene resin (A )
(Iii) Amide compound (B), if necessary, fatty acid metal salt (C) and / or other additives (D), and if necessary, as a binder, granulation aids such as wax, solvent, silica, etc. After dry blending together with the agent in a desired ratio, it is heated or wet granulated to form a one-pack composite additive (in the form of granules, granules, pellets, etc.), and the composite additive is made of polypropylene resin (A) And the like.
本発明のブロー成形用、ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物を、ブロー成形することにより、本発明のブロー成形品が製造される。本発明のブロー成形用樹脂組成物を成形する方法としては、押出機を用いてパリソンを溶融押出しするか、又は、有底パリソンを射出成形によって成形し、次いで、50℃以下に保ったブロー成形用金型にパリソンを持ち込み、空気吹き込み口からガス圧0.5〜1MPaの空気を吹き込み、形状が固定されるまで空気圧をかける成形方法等が挙げられる。 The blow molded article of the present invention is produced by blow molding the polypropylene resin composition for blow molding of the present invention. As a method for molding the resin composition for blow molding of the present invention, a parison is melt-extruded using an extruder, or a bottomed parison is molded by injection molding, and then blow molding maintained at 50 ° C. or lower. For example, a molding method may be used in which a parison is brought into a metal mold, air having a gas pressure of 0.5 to 1 MPa is blown from an air blowing port, and air pressure is applied until the shape is fixed.
ブロー成形品の膜厚の均一性は、ブロー成形品ボトルの内容量の一定性を保つ上で、重要な特性である。本発明のブロー成形品のボトル胴部肉厚の均一性は、好ましくは0.1以下、より好ましくは0.04〜0.1、特に0.04〜0.07が好ましい。
本発明において、「肉厚の均一性」とは、後述の試験方法で評価した値である。この値が小さいほど厚みの均一性は高い。
The uniformity of the film thickness of the blow molded product is an important characteristic in maintaining the uniformity of the content of the blow molded product bottle. The uniformity of the thickness of the bottle barrel portion of the blow molded product of the present invention is preferably 0.1 or less, more preferably 0.04 to 0.1, and particularly preferably 0.04 to 0.07.
In the present invention, “thickness uniformity” is a value evaluated by a test method described later. The smaller the value, the higher the thickness uniformity.
本発明のポリプロピレン樹脂組成物をブロー成形する際に、必要に応じて、本発明のポリプロピレン樹脂組成物を複数種用いて、多層状に複合化して、ブロー成形品を製造してもよい。また、本発明のポリプロピレン樹脂組成物と、その他異種のブロー成形用樹脂組成物とを組み合わせて多層状に複合化して、ブロー成形品を製造してもよい。 When blow-molding the polypropylene resin composition of the present invention, a blow-molded product may be produced by using a plurality of types of the polypropylene resin composition of the present invention and combining them in multiple layers as necessary. Alternatively, the polypropylene resin composition of the present invention and other types of blow molding resin compositions may be combined and combined into a multilayer shape to produce a blow molded product.
本発明により、透明性、耐熱性、耐白化性、低移行性、臭気特性が優れた、成形品の厚みムラが小さいブロー成形品を得ることができる。また、本発明のポリプロピレン樹脂製ブロー成形品は、光沢性及び寸法安定性も良好であることを確認した。本発明のポリプロピレン樹脂製ブロー成形品は、加熱滅菌処理等の熱処理工程、特にオートクレーブ滅菌においても失透が小さく耐白化性に優れる特性を有するため、ブロー成形後に加熱処理が行われる場合に好適である。 According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a blow-molded product having excellent transparency, heat resistance, whitening resistance, low migration, and odor characteristics, and having a small thickness unevenness of the molded product. Moreover, it was confirmed that the blow molded product made of polypropylene resin of the present invention has good gloss and dimensional stability. The polypropylene resin blow-molded product of the present invention is suitable when heat treatment is performed after blow molding because it has low devitrification and excellent whitening resistance even in heat treatment processes such as heat sterilization, particularly in autoclave sterilization. is there.
かくして得られたブロー成形体は、透明性、耐熱性、耐白化、移行性・臭気特性に優れ、厚みむらの少ない成型体である。その為、本発明のブロー成形体は、例えば、飲料用容器、果汁用容器、ミネラルウォーター用容器等の食品容器、さらには、シャンプー、リンス、液体石鹸等のトイレタリー溶液用容器、酸性、中性又はアルカリ性の家庭用洗剤等の容器、液体化粧料用容器、アルコール、工業薬品等の容器、輸液ボトル等の医療容器等の各種容器、シートバック、ヘッドレスト、ニーボルスター、グローブボックスドア、計器パネル、バンパーフェイシア、バンパービーム、センターコンソール、吸気マニホールド、スポイラ、サイドモールディング、ピラー、ドアトリム、エアバッグカバー、HVACダクト、スペアタイヤカバー、流体タンク、リアウインドウの棚、共鳴器、トランクボードまたはアームレスト等、自動車両用物品、文具、玩具、雑貨等に好適に用いられる。
The blow molded article thus obtained is a molded article having excellent transparency, heat resistance, whitening resistance, migration and odor characteristics, and little thickness unevenness. Therefore, the blow molded product of the present invention is, for example, a food container such as a beverage container, a fruit juice container, a mineral water container, and a container for toiletries such as shampoo, rinse, liquid soap, acidic, neutral, etc. Or containers for alkaline household detergents, containers for liquid cosmetics, containers for alcohol, industrial chemicals, medical containers such as infusion bottles, seat backs, headrests, knee bolsters, glove box doors, instrument panels, Bumper fascia, bumper beam, center console, intake manifold, spoiler, side molding, pillar, door trim, airbag cover, HVAC duct, spare tire cover, fluid tank, rear window shelf, resonator, trunk board or armrest, etc. Dual-use goods, stationery, toys, sundries, etc. It is preferably used.
以下、実施例及び比較例を挙げ、本発明を詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。
実施例1〜8及び比較例1〜5に示される本発明のプロピレン樹脂組成物より得られるブロー成形品ボトルから切り出した試験片のヘイズ値(%)、荷重たわみ温度(℃)、肉厚の均一性(偏肉度合)、及び移行性・臭気特性、耐白化性は、以下の方法により測定し評価を行った。また実施例9及び比較例6において輸液容器をブロー成形したものから切り出した試験片について光沢度及び寸法安定性を測定し評価を行った。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are given and this invention is demonstrated in detail, this invention is not limited to these Examples.
Haze value (%), deflection temperature under load (° C.), thickness of test piece cut out from blow molded product bottle obtained from propylene resin composition of present invention shown in Examples 1-8 and Comparative Examples 1-5 The uniformity (degree of uneven thickness), migration, odor characteristics, and whitening resistance were measured and evaluated by the following methods. Moreover, about the test piece cut out from what blow-molded the infusion container in Example 9 and Comparative Example 6, glossiness and dimensional stability were measured and evaluated.
(1)肉厚の均一性
胴部直径65mm、内容量500mlの筒状ボトル10本について、1cm間隔で10箇所/本の胴部肉厚を膜厚計(サンコウ電子研究所製「SME−1」)にて測定し、平均厚み(Tave)、最大厚み(Tmax)及び最小厚み(Tmin)を求め、式(Tmax−Tmin)/Taveより算出した。この値が小さい程、肉厚の均一性に優れていることを示す。
(1) Thickness uniformity For 10 cylindrical bottles having a barrel diameter of 65 mm and an internal volume of 500 ml, thicknesses of 10 barrels / piece at 1 cm intervals were measured with a film thickness meter (“SME-1” manufactured by Sanko Electronics Laboratory). The average thickness (Tave), the maximum thickness (Tmax) and the minimum thickness (Tmin) were determined and calculated from the formula (Tmax−Tmin) / Tave. It shows that it is excellent in the uniformity of thickness, so that this value is small.
(2)透明性(ヘイズ値(%)
東洋精機製作所製のヘイズメーターを用いて、ASTM D1003に準じてブロー成形ボトル容器から切り出した試験片(肉厚1mm)のヘイズ値を測定した。得られた数値が小さい程、透明性に優れていることを示す。
(2) Transparency (haze value (%)
Using a haze meter manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho, the haze value of a test piece (thickness 1 mm) cut out from a blow molded bottle container in accordance with ASTM D1003 was measured. It shows that it is excellent in transparency, so that the obtained numerical value is small.
(3)荷重たわみ温度(℃)
東洋精機製作所製のHDT試験装置を用いて、ASTM D648(荷重0.45MPa)に準じた方法で荷重たわみ温度を測定した。測定試験片は角型ボトルをブロー成形しその胴部から切り出した。荷重たわみ温度が高い程、耐熱性に優れていることを示す。
(3) Deflection temperature under load (℃)
The deflection temperature under load was measured by a method according to ASTM D648 (load 0.45 MPa) using an HDT test apparatus manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho. The measurement test piece was blow-molded from a square bottle and cut out from its body. The higher the deflection temperature under load, the better the heat resistance.
(4)移行性・臭気特性
(i)移行性;225mlガラス瓶に、ブロー成形ボトル容器から切り出した、厚さ1mmの試験片(3cm×3cm)を10枚と蒸留水100mlを入れて密閉し、60℃のファインオーブン中で3時間静置した。次に室温で2時間冷却後に該成形品を取り出した。パネラー6人に当該サンプルの官能試験を行った。ブランクには、比較例1、比較例4、又は比較例5に相当するブロー成形品を用いた。
評価は、ブランクを基準として6人の合計点で判定した。点数が少ないほど、水溶性液体への移行性が小さい。
1点;ブランクとの差異は認められない。
2点;僅かにブランクと差異が認められる。
3点;僅かに臭気が認められる。
4点;弱い臭気を感じる。
5点;強い臭気が認められる。
(ii)臭気特性;225mlガラス瓶にブロー成形品(3cm×3cm)を入れて密閉し、90℃のファイオーブン中で3時間静置した。次に室温で2時間冷却した。パネラー6人に当該サンプルについて臭気試験を行った。ブランクには、比較例1、比較例4、又は比較例5に相当するブロー成形品、を用いた。
評価は、6人の合計点で判定した。点数が少ないほど、臭気特性が優れている。
1点;ブランクと差異が認められない。
2点;僅かにブランクと差異が認められる。
3点;僅かに臭気が認められる。
4点;弱い臭気を感じる。
5点;強い臭気が認められる。
(4) Migration and odor characteristics
(I) Migrating property: Ten test pieces (3 cm × 3 cm) having a thickness of 1 mm cut out from a blow-molded bottle container and 10 ml of distilled water were sealed in a 225 ml glass bottle and sealed in a fine oven at 60 ° C. 3 Let stand for hours. Next, the molded product was taken out after cooling at room temperature for 2 hours. A sensory test of the sample was performed on six panelists. A blow molded product corresponding to Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 4, or Comparative Example 5 was used as the blank.
Evaluation was determined by the total score of 6 people based on the blank. The smaller the score, the less the transferability to a water-soluble liquid.
1 point: No difference from the blank.
2 points; slightly different from blank.
3 points: Slight odor is observed.
4 points; I feel a weak odor.
5 points: Strong odor is recognized.
(Ii) Odor characteristics: A blow-molded product (3 cm × 3 cm) was placed in a 225 ml glass bottle, sealed, and allowed to stand in a 90 ° C. phi oven for 3 hours. Next, it was cooled at room temperature for 2 hours. An odor test was conducted on the sample of 6 panelists. A blow molded product corresponding to Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 4, or Comparative Example 5 was used as the blank.
Evaluation was determined by a total score of 6 people. The smaller the score, the better the odor characteristics.
1 point: No difference from blank.
2 points; slightly different from blank.
3 points: Slight odor is observed.
4 points; I feel a weak odor.
5 points: Strong odor is recognized.
(5)耐白化性試験
透明性測定に用いた試験片(肉厚1mm)を滅菌用オートクレーブで121℃、30分間スチーム処理を行った後、東洋精機製作所製のヘイズメーターを用いて、ASTM D1003に準じて試験片のヘイズ値を測定した。得られた数値が小さい程、耐白化性に優れていることを示す。
(5) Whitening resistance test
The test piece (thickness 1 mm) used for the transparency measurement was subjected to a steam treatment at 121 ° C. for 30 minutes in a sterilization autoclave, and then a haze of the test piece according to ASTM D1003 using a haze meter manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho. The value was measured. It shows that it is excellent in whitening resistance, so that the obtained numerical value is small.
(6)光沢性 (60°鏡面光沢度(%))
村上色彩技術研究所製のデジタル光沢計を用いて、ASTM D523に準じてブロー成形輸液容器から切り出した試験片(肉厚0.3mm)の60°鏡面光沢度を測定した。得られた数値が大きい程、光沢性に優れていることを示す。
(6) Glossiness (60 ° specular gloss (%))
Using a digital gloss meter manufactured by Murakami Color Research Laboratory, the 60 ° specular glossiness of a test piece (thickness 0.3 mm) cut out from a blow-molded infusion container according to ASTM D523 was measured. It shows that it is excellent in glossiness, so that the obtained numerical value is large.
(7)寸法安定性 (線膨張係数 (×105/K)
ブロー成形輸液バックについて、胴体中央部を成型品縦方向に沿って、幅5mm、厚み0.3mm、長さ15mmに切り出し、マックサイエンス社製の熱機械分析装置を用いて、昇温5℃/分、荷重10.0gの条件で加熱し、50〜80℃における平均膨張率を測定した。得られた数値が小さいほど、寸法安定性に優れる。
(7) Dimensional stability (Linear expansion coefficient (× 10 5 / K)
For the blow molded infusion bag, cut the middle part of the fuselage along the longitudinal direction of the molded product into a width of 5 mm, a thickness of 0.3 mm, and a length of 15 mm. The sample was heated at a load of 10.0 g and the average expansion coefficient at 50 to 80 ° C. was measured. The smaller the numerical value obtained, the better the dimensional stability.
<アミド系化合物(B)製造例1>
攪拌機、温度計、冷却管及びガス導入口を備えた500mlの4ツ口フラスコに1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸(以下「PTC」と略記する。)9.7g(0.055モル)とN−メチルピロリドン100gを秤取り、窒素雰囲気下、室温にて攪拌しながらPTCを完全溶解させた。続いて、2−メチルシクロヘキシルアミン(トランス体:シス体=74.3:25.7、GLC面積%)20.4g(0.18モル)、亜リン酸トリフェニル55.8g(0.18モル)、ピリジン14.2g(0.18モル)及びN−メチルピロリドン50gを加え、窒素雰囲気下、攪拌しながら100℃で4時間反応を行った。冷却後、反応溶液をイソプロピルアルコール500mlと水500mlの混合溶液中にゆっくり注ぎ込み、約40℃で1時間攪拌後、析出した白色沈殿物を濾別した。更に、得られた白色固体を約40℃のイソプロピルアルコール500mlで2回洗浄した後、100℃、133Paにて6時間乾燥した。
得られた乾燥物を乳鉢で粉砕し、目開き106μmの標準篩い(JIS Z−8801規格)に通して、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリ(2−メチルシクロヘキシルアミド)(以下、「PTC−2MeCHA」と略記する)18.8g(収率74%)を得た。
<Amide compound (B) Production Example 1>
9.7 g (0.055 mol) of 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as “PTC”) in a 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a cooling pipe and a gas inlet. 100 g of N-methylpyrrolidone was weighed and PTC was completely dissolved while stirring at room temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere. Subsequently, 2-methylcyclohexylamine (trans isomer: cis isomer = 74.3: 25.7, GLC area%) 20.4 g (0.18 mol), triphenyl phosphite 55.8 g (0.18 mol) ), 14.2 g (0.18 mol) of pyridine and 50 g of N-methylpyrrolidone were added, and the reaction was performed at 100 ° C. for 4 hours with stirring in a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling, the reaction solution was slowly poured into a mixed solution of 500 ml of isopropyl alcohol and 500 ml of water and stirred at about 40 ° C. for 1 hour, and then the precipitated white precipitate was filtered off. Further, the obtained white solid was washed twice with 500 ml of isopropyl alcohol at about 40 ° C. and then dried at 100 ° C. and 133 Pa for 6 hours.
The obtained dried product was pulverized in a mortar, passed through a standard sieve having an aperture of 106 μm (JIS Z-8801 standard), and 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tri (2-methylcyclohexylamide) (hereinafter referred to as “PTC”). 18.8 g (yield 74%).
<アミド系化合物(B)製造例2>
2−メチルシクロヘキシルアミンに代えてシクロヘキシルアミン17.9g(0.18モル)を用いた以外は製造例1と同様に行い、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸トリシクロヘキシルアミド(以下、「PTC−CHA」と略記する。)17.3g(収率75%)を得た。
<Production Example 2 of Amide Compound (B)>
The same procedure as in Production Example 1 was conducted except that 17.9 g (0.18 mol) of cyclohexylamine was used instead of 2-methylcyclohexylamine, and 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tricyclohexylamide (hereinafter referred to as “PTC-”). Abbreviated as “CHA”.) 17.3 g (75% yield) was obtained.
<アミド系化合物(B)製造例3>
1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸に代えて、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸12.9g(0.055モル)を用い、2−メチルシクロヘキシルアミン(トランス体:シス体=54.6.3:45.4、GLC面積%)20.4g(0.18モル)を用いる以外は、製造例1と同様にして行い、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラキ(2−メチルシクロヘキシルアミド)(以下、「BTC−2MeCHA」と略記する。)21.3g(収率63%)を得た。
<Production Example 3 of Amide Compound (B)>
In place of 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, 12.9 g (0.055 mol) of 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid was used, and 2-methylcyclohexylamine (trans isomer: cis isomer = 54). .6.3: 45.4, GLC area%) 20.4 g (0.18 mol) is used in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis ( 2-methylcyclohexylamide) (hereinafter abbreviated as “BTC-2MeCHA”) was obtained in an amount of 21.3 g (yield 63%).
[実施例1]
<ブロー成形(ボトル))>
ランダムポリプロピレン樹脂(エチレン含量3.0重量%のプロピレン−エチレンランダム共重合体、MFR=20g/10分、以下、「r−PP」と略記する。)100重量部に対して、アミド系化合物として製造例1で調製したPTC−2MeCHA0.15重量部と、脂肪酸金属塩として、ステアリン酸カルシウム0.05重量部を添加し、更に、テトラキス[メチレン−3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン(チバスペシャルティーケミカルズ社製、商品名「IRGANOX1010」)0.05重量部及びテトラス(2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト(チバスペシャルティーケミカルズ社製、商品名「IRGAFOS168」)0.05重量部を配合し、ヘンシェルミキサーで1000rpm、5分間ドライブレンドした。
次に、樹脂温度240℃で直径15mmの二軸押出機を用いて溶融混練してた。この時、PTC−2MeCHAが溶融ポリプロピレン中に溶解していることを確認した。(以下の実施例、比較例において、樹脂組成物製造時にアミド系化合物(B)が、ポリプロピレン樹脂(A)に溶解することを確認した。)混練後押し出されたストランドを水冷し、次に得られたストランドを切断してペレット状ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物を得た。
得られたペレット状ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物を射出延伸ブロー成形機に供給し、樹脂温度230℃、金型温度20℃にて、容器(500ml容量)用のプリフォームを成形した。続いて、このプリフォームを延伸ブロー成形機へと移し、その金型内でプリフォームを135℃に加熱した後、延伸棒を用いて縦方向に2.8倍に延伸した。次いで、このプリフォーム内に10kgf/cm2の加圧空気を吹き込んで横方向に2.9倍に延伸し、500ml容量のボトル容器の形状にプリフォームを拡張し、そのまま10秒間保持した。その後、その容器内に5℃の冷却空気を注入して容器を冷却し、ブロー成形であるボトル容器を得た。
[Example 1]
<Blow molding (bottle))>
Random polypropylene resin (propylene-ethylene random copolymer having an ethylene content of 3.0% by weight, MFR = 20 g / 10 minutes, hereinafter abbreviated as “r-PP”) as an amide compound with respect to 100 parts by weight 0.15 parts by weight of PTC-2MeCHA prepared in Production Example 1 and 0.05 parts by weight of calcium stearate as a fatty acid metal salt were added, and tetrakis [methylene-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl- 4-Hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, trade name “IRGANOX1010”) 0.05 parts by weight and tetras (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) , Trade name "IRGAFOS168") 0.05 parts by weight, Henschelmi It was dry blended 1000rpm, 5 minutes at Sir.
Next, the mixture was melt-kneaded using a twin screw extruder having a resin temperature of 240 ° C. and a diameter of 15 mm. At this time, it was confirmed that PTC-2MeCHA was dissolved in the molten polypropylene. (In the following Examples and Comparative Examples, it was confirmed that the amide compound (B) was dissolved in the polypropylene resin (A) during the production of the resin composition.) The extruded strands after kneading were water-cooled and then obtained. The obtained strand was cut to obtain a pellet-shaped polypropylene resin composition.
The obtained pellet-shaped polypropylene resin composition was supplied to an injection stretch blow molding machine, and a preform for a container (500 ml capacity) was molded at a resin temperature of 230 ° C. and a mold temperature of 20 ° C. Subsequently, the preform was transferred to a stretch blow molding machine, the preform was heated to 135 ° C. in the mold, and then stretched 2.8 times in the longitudinal direction using a stretching rod. Next, 10 kgf / cm 2 of pressurized air was blown into the preform, and the preform was stretched 2.9 times in the lateral direction. The preform was expanded into the shape of a 500 ml capacity bottle container, and held for 10 seconds. Then, 5 degreeC cooling air was inject | poured in the container, the container was cooled, and the bottle container which is blow molding was obtained.
得られたブロー成形品ボトル容器から試験片を切り出し肉厚の均一性、透明性、耐熱性、移行性・臭気特性及び耐白化性を測定した。
その結果を表1及び表2に示した。
A test piece was cut out from the obtained blow molded product bottle container, and the thickness uniformity, transparency, heat resistance, migration / odor characteristics, and whitening resistance were measured.
The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
[実施例2]
脂肪酸金属塩を用いない以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、肉厚の均一性、透明性、耐熱性、移行性・臭気特性及び耐白化性を測定した。
[Example 2]
Except not using a fatty acid metal salt, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and measured the thickness uniformity, transparency, heat resistance, transferability, odor characteristic, and whitening resistance.
[実施例3]
アミド系化合物として製造例2で調製したPTC−CHAを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、肉厚の均一性、透明性、耐熱性、移行性・臭気特性及び耐白化性を測定した
[Example 3]
Except for using PTC-CHA prepared in Production Example 2 as an amide compound, measurement was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to measure the uniformity of thickness, transparency, heat resistance, migration / odor characteristics, and whitening resistance. did
[実施例4]
アミド系化合物として製造例3で調製したBTC−2MeCHAを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、肉厚の均一性、透明性、耐熱性、移行性・臭気特性及び耐白化性を測定した。
[Example 4]
Except that BTC-2MeCHA prepared in Production Example 3 was used as an amide compound, measurement was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to measure thickness uniformity, transparency, heat resistance, migration / odor characteristics, and whitening resistance. did.
[実施例5]
ポリプロピレン樹脂としてホモポリプロピレン樹脂(ホモプロピレン重合体、MFR=30g/10分、以下、「h−PP」という。)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、肉厚の均一性、透明性、耐熱性、移行性・臭気特性及び耐白化性を測定した。
[Example 5]
The same as in Example 1 except that a homopolypropylene resin (homopropylene polymer, MFR = 30 g / 10 min, hereinafter referred to as “h-PP”) was used as the polypropylene resin. , Heat resistance, migration / odor characteristics, and whitening resistance were measured.
[実施例6]
脂肪酸金属塩を用いない以外は、実施例5と同様に行い、肉厚の均一性、透明性、耐熱性、移行性・臭気特性及び耐白化性を測定した。
[Example 6]
Except not using a fatty acid metal salt, it carried out similarly to Example 5, and measured the thickness uniformity, transparency, heat resistance, transferability, odor characteristic, and whitening resistance.
[実施例7]
ポリプロピレン樹脂としてブロックポリプロピレン樹脂(エチレン含量20重量%のプロピレン−エチレンブロック共重合体、MFR=45g/10分、以下、「b−PP」と略記する。)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、肉厚の均一性、透明性、耐熱性、移行性・臭気特性及び耐白化性を測定した。
[Example 7]
Example 1 except that a block polypropylene resin (propylene-ethylene block copolymer having an ethylene content of 20% by weight, MFR = 45 g / 10 minutes, hereinafter abbreviated as “b-PP”) was used as the polypropylene resin. In the same manner, the thickness uniformity, transparency, heat resistance, migration / odor characteristics, and whitening resistance were measured.
[実施例8]
脂肪酸金属塩を用いない以外は、実施例7と同様に行い、肉厚の均一性、透明性、耐熱性、移行性・臭気特性及び耐白化性を測定した。
[Example 8]
Except not using a fatty acid metal salt, it carried out similarly to Example 7, and measured the thickness uniformity, transparency, heat resistance, transferability, odor characteristic, and whitening resistance.
[実施例9]
<ブロー成形(輸液パック)>
ランダムポリプロピレン樹脂(エチレン含量3.0重量%のプロピレン−エチレンランダム共重合体、MFR=20g/10分、以下、「r−PP」と略記する。)100重量部に対して、アミド系化合物として製造例1で調製したPTC−2MeCHA0.1重量部と、ハイドロタルサイト(協和化学工業社製、商品名「DHT−4A」)0.05重量部を添加し、更に、テトラキス[メチレン−3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン(チバスペシャルティーケミカルズ社製、商品名「IRGANOX1010」)0.05重量部及びテトラス(2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト(チバスペシャルティーケミカルズ社製、商品名「IRGAFOS168」)0.05重量部を配合し、ヘンシェルミキサーで1000rpm、5分間ドライブレンドした。
次に、樹脂温度240℃で直径15mmの二軸押出機を用いて溶融混練して、押し出されたストランドを水冷し、次に得られたストランドを切断してペレット状ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物を得た。
得られたペレット状ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物を射出延伸ブロー成形機に供給し、樹脂温度240℃、金型温度20℃にて、容器(800ml容量)用のプリフォームを成形した。続いて、このプリフォームを延伸ブロー成形機へと移し、その金型内でプリフォームを135℃に加熱した後、延伸棒を用いて延伸した。次いで、このプリフォーム内に8kgf/cm2の加圧空気を吹き込んで横方向に延伸し、800ml容量の輸液容器の形状にプリフォームを拡張し、そのまま10秒間保持した。その後、その容器内に5℃の冷却空気を注入して容器を冷却し、ブロー成形である輸液容器を得た。
[Example 9]
<Blow molding (infusion pack)>
Random polypropylene resin (propylene-ethylene random copolymer having an ethylene content of 3.0% by weight, MFR = 20 g / 10 minutes, hereinafter abbreviated as “r-PP”) as an amide compound with respect to 100 parts by weight 0.1 part by weight of PTC-2MeCHA prepared in Production Example 1 and 0.05 part by weight of hydrotalcite (trade name “DHT-4A” manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were added, and tetrakis [methylene-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane (trade name “IRGANOX1010” manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) and tetras (2,4-di-t-butyl) Phenyl) phosphite (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, trade name “IRGAFOS168”) 0.05 parts by weight And, were dry-blended 1000rpm, 5 minutes by a Henschel mixer.
Next, the mixture was melt-kneaded using a twin screw extruder having a resin temperature of 240 ° C. and a diameter of 15 mm, the extruded strand was water-cooled, and then the obtained strand was cut to obtain a pellet-shaped polypropylene resin composition. .
The obtained pellet-shaped polypropylene resin composition was supplied to an injection stretch blow molding machine, and a preform for a container (800 ml capacity) was molded at a resin temperature of 240 ° C. and a mold temperature of 20 ° C. Subsequently, the preform was transferred to a stretch blow molding machine, the preform was heated to 135 ° C. in the mold, and then stretched using a stretching rod. Next, 8 kgf / cm 2 of pressurized air was blown into the preform and stretched in the transverse direction, and the preform was expanded to the shape of an infusion container having a capacity of 800 ml and held for 10 seconds. Then, 5 degreeC cooling air was inject | poured in the container, the container was cooled, and the infusion container which is blow molding was obtained.
得られたブロー成形品輸液容器から試験片を切り出し肉厚の均一性、透明性、光沢性、及び寸法安定性を測定した。その結果を表2に示した。 A test piece was cut out from the obtained blow molded product infusion container, and the thickness uniformity, transparency, gloss, and dimensional stability were measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
[比較例1]
<ブロー成形(ボトル))>
アミド系化合物を用いない以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、肉厚の均一性、透明性、耐熱性、移行性・臭気特性及び耐白化性を測定した。
[Comparative Example 1]
<Blow molding (bottle))>
Except not using an amide type compound, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and measured the uniformity of thickness, transparency, heat resistance, transferability, odor characteristic, and whitening resistance.
[比較例2]
アミド系化合物に代えて、1,3:2,4−ビスーOー(4−メチルベンジリデン)ーDーソルビトール以下、「造核剤A」と略記する。)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、肉厚の均一性、透明性、耐熱性、移行性・臭気特性及び耐白化性を測定した。
[Comparative Example 2]
Instead of the amide compound, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (4-methylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol is hereinafter abbreviated as “nucleating agent A”. ) Was used in the same manner as in Example 1, and the thickness uniformity, transparency, heat resistance, migration / odor characteristics, and whitening resistance were measured.
[比較例3]
アミド系化合物に代えて、メチレンビス(2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)ホスフェートナトリウム塩以下、「造核剤B」と略記する。)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、肉厚の均一性、透明性、耐熱性、移行性・臭気特性及び耐白化性を測定した。
[Comparative Example 3]
Instead of the amide compound, methylene bis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate sodium salt is hereinafter abbreviated as “nucleating agent B”. ) Was used in the same manner as in Example 1, and the thickness uniformity, transparency, heat resistance, migration / odor characteristics, and whitening resistance were measured.
[比較例4]
アミド系化合物を用いない以外は、実施例5と同様に行い、肉厚の均一性、透明性、耐熱性、移行性・臭気特性及び耐白化性を測定した。
[Comparative Example 4]
Except not using an amide-type compound, it carried out like Example 5 and measured the uniformity of thickness, transparency, heat resistance, transferability, odor characteristic, and whitening resistance.
[比較例5]
アミド系化合物を用いない以外は、実施例7と同様に行い、肉厚の均一性、透明性、耐熱性、移行性・臭気特性及び耐白化性を測定した。
[Comparative Example 5]
Except not using an amide compound, it carried out similarly to Example 7, and measured the thickness uniformity, transparency, heat resistance, transferability, odor characteristic, and whitening resistance.
[比較例6]
<ブロー成形(輸液パック)>
アミド系化合物を用いない以外は、実施例9と同様に行い、肉厚の均一性、透明性、光沢性、及び寸法安定性を測定した。
[Comparative Example 6]
<Blow molding (infusion pack)>
Except not using an amide-type compound, it carried out similarly to Example 9, and measured the thickness uniformity, transparency, glossiness, and dimensional stability.
本発明のブロー成形用ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物から得られるブロー成形品は、透明性、耐熱性、移行性・臭気特性、光沢性、寸法安定性に優れ、厚みむらの少ない成型体である。その為、本発明のブロー成形体は、例えば、飲料用容器、果汁用容器、ミネラルウォーター用容器等の食品容器、さらには、シャンプー、リンス、液体石鹸等のトイレタリー溶液用容器、酸性、中性又はアルカリ性の家庭用洗剤等の容器、液体化粧料用容器、アルコール、工業薬品等の容器、輸液ボトル等の医療容器等の各種容器、シートバック、ヘッドレスト、ニーボルスター、グローブボックスドア、計器パネル、バンパーフェイシア、バンパービーム、センターコンソール、吸気マニホールド、スポイラ、サイドモールディング、ピラー、ドアトリム、エアバッグカバー、HVACダクト、スペアタイヤカバー、流体タンク、リアウインドウの棚、共鳴器、トランクボードまたはアームレスト等、自動車両用物品、文具、玩具、雑貨等に好適に用いられる。 The blow molded product obtained from the polypropylene resin composition for blow molding of the present invention is a molded article having excellent transparency, heat resistance, transferability / odor characteristics, glossiness and dimensional stability, and having little thickness unevenness. Therefore, the blow molded product of the present invention is, for example, a food container such as a beverage container, a fruit juice container, a mineral water container, and a container for toiletries such as shampoo, rinse, liquid soap, acidic, neutral, etc. Or containers for alkaline household detergents, containers for liquid cosmetics, containers for alcohol, industrial chemicals, medical containers such as infusion bottles, seat backs, headrests, knee bolsters, glove box doors, instrument panels, Bumper fascia, bumper beam, center console, intake manifold, spoiler, side molding, pillar, door trim, airbag cover, HVAC duct, spare tire cover, fluid tank, rear window shelf, resonator, trunk board or armrest, etc. Dual-use goods, stationery, toys, sundries, etc. It is preferably used.
Claims (14)
で表される少なくとも一種のアミド系化合物(B)0.005〜5重量部を含有することを特徴とするブロー成形用ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物。 General formula (1) with respect to 100 parts by weight of polypropylene resin (A)
A polypropylene resin composition for blow molding, comprising 0.005 to 5 parts by weight of at least one amide compound (B) represented by the formula:
で表される少なくとも一種の脂肪酸金属塩(C)を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項7のいずれかに記載のブロー成形用ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物。 Furthermore, the general formula (2)
The blow molding polypropylene resin composition according to claim 1, comprising at least one fatty acid metal salt (C) represented by the formula:
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| JP2010214810A (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-30 | San Totsukusu Kk | Packaging material |
| JP2011102008A (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-26 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Multilayer structure, stretched multilayered structure, multilayer hollow container, and manufacturing method |
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| JP2011102008A (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-26 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Multilayer structure, stretched multilayered structure, multilayer hollow container, and manufacturing method |
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