JP2006508324A - 熱伝達システム - Google Patents
熱伝達システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006508324A JP2006508324A JP2005501910A JP2005501910A JP2006508324A JP 2006508324 A JP2006508324 A JP 2006508324A JP 2005501910 A JP2005501910 A JP 2005501910A JP 2005501910 A JP2005501910 A JP 2005501910A JP 2006508324 A JP2006508324 A JP 2006508324A
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- evaporator
- heat transfer
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/04—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
- F28D15/043—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure forming loops, e.g. capillary pumped loops
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
蒸発器は二相熱伝達システム内に内蔵した要素である。例えば、上記の図5A及び5Bに示されているように、蒸発器500には、蒸発器ボディないしコンテナ515が含まれ、コア510を囲んでいる第一の芯540に接触している。コア510は作動流体の流路を形成している。第一の芯540はその周辺部で、複数の周辺流動チャンネル又は蒸気用溝545により囲まれている。チャンネル545は芯540と蒸発器のボディ515の間の境界で蒸気を集める。チャンネル545は蒸気の出口550と接触している。蒸発器115内に形成された蒸気の排出を行なうために、蒸気配管内に供給されてから、凝縮器内に供給される。
図10を参照すると、熱伝達システムのための蒸発器1000には加熱壁1005、液体障壁1010、加熱壁と液体障壁1010の内側の間の第一の芯1015、蒸気除去チャンネル1020、液体流動チャンネル1025が含まれる。
図10−13を参照すると、環状エバポレーター1100は、該第1ウイック1015がそれ自身内へ戻るよう廻り、環状の形状を形成するように、該平面状エバポレーター1000を有効にロールすることにより形成される。該エバポレーター1100は、熱源が円筒形外部プロフアイルを有する応用品、又は該熱源が円柱として形作られる応用品で使われ得る。該環状の形状は、圧力封じ込め用の円柱の強度(strength)と、該円柱状に形作られた熱源との出来る最良の接触用のカーブしたインターフエース面(curved interface surface)と、を組み合わせる。
サイクリカルな熱交換システムは、熱交換システムの領域での温度を制御するために1つ以上の熱伝達システムで構成される。該サイクリカルな熱交換システムは、例えば、サイクリカルな熱交換システム、スターリング熱交換システム(Stirling heat exchange system){又、スターリングエンジン(Stirling engine)として知られている}、又は空調システム(air conditioning system)、の様な熱力学的サイクル(thermodynamic cycle)を使用して動作するどんなシステムであってもよい。
Claims (17)
- 周期的熱交換システム用の熱伝達システムであって、
周期的熱交換システムの一部分に結合されるように構成された壁及びこの壁に結合された1次ウィックを有する蒸発器、及び
作動流体を収容する閉ループを形成するように蒸発器に結合された凝縮器
を備えた熱伝達システム。 - 凝縮器が蒸気入り口及び液体出口を有し、
更に、
蒸気出口と蒸気入り口との間の連通を提供している蒸気管路、及び
液体出口と液体入り口との間の連通を提供している液体戻り管路
を備える請求項1の熱伝達システム。 - 蒸発器が、
液体障壁の内側に作動流体を収容している液体障壁であって、この作動流体は液体障壁の内側にのみ沿って流れ、1次ウィックが加熱された壁と液体障壁の内側との間に位置決めされた前記流体障壁、
1次ウィックと加熱された壁との間の中間面に置かれた蒸気排出通路であって、蒸気出口に伸びている前記蒸気排出通路、及び
液体障壁の壁と1個ウィックとの間に置かれた液体流路であって、液体入り口から液体を受け入れている前記流体流路
を備える請求項2の熱伝達システム。 - 作動流体が熱伝達システムを通して受動的に動かされる請求項1の熱伝達システム。
- 作動流体が外部ポンプの使用なしに熱伝達システムを通して動かされる請求項4の熱伝達システム。
- 熱伝達システム内の作動流体が、蒸発器、凝縮器、蒸気管路、及び液体戻り管路の1個又はそれ以上を通過するとき又はその中にあるときに、液体と蒸気との間で変化する請求項1の熱伝達システム。
- 作動流体が熱伝達システムを通して受動的に動かされる請求項1の熱伝達システム。
- 作動流体が、ウィックの使用により熱伝達システムを通して動かされる請求項1の熱伝達システム。
- 周囲環境に熱を排除するために凝縮器に熱的に結合されたフィンを更に備える請求項1の熱伝達システム。
- 周期的熱交換システム、及び
周期的熱交換システムの一部分を冷却するために周期的熱伝達システムに結合された熱伝達システム
を備え、
熱伝達システムが、
周期的熱交換システムの一部分に結合されるように構成された壁及びこの壁に結合 された1次ウィックを有する蒸発器、及び
作動流体を収容する閉ループを形成するように蒸発器に形成された凝縮器
を備える
熱力学システム。 - 蒸発器が周期的熱交換システムと一体化された請求項10の熱伝達システム。
- 蒸発器が周期的熱交換システムの部分に熱的に結合される請求項10の熱力学システム。
- 周期的熱交換システムがスターリング熱交換システムを有する請求項10の熱力学システム。
- 周期的熱交換システムが冷凍システムを有する請求項10の熱力学システム。
- 熱伝達システムが、周期的熱交換システムの高温側に結合される請求項10の熱力学システム。
- 熱伝達システムが、周期的熱交換システムの低温側に結合される請求項10の熱力学システム。
- 請求項1−16に詳述されたシステムを利用する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US42173702P | 2002-10-28 | 2002-10-28 | |
| US60/421,737 | 2002-10-28 | ||
| US10/602,022 | 2003-06-24 | ||
| US10/602,022 US7004240B1 (en) | 2002-06-24 | 2003-06-24 | Heat transport system |
| PCT/US2003/034165 WO2004040218A2 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2003-10-28 | Heat transfer system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006508324A true JP2006508324A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
| JP4998933B2 JP4998933B2 (ja) | 2012-08-15 |
Family
ID=34316140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005501910A Expired - Lifetime JP4998933B2 (ja) | 2002-10-28 | 2003-10-28 | 熱伝達システム |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1588113B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4998933B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003285045A1 (ja) |
| BR (2) | BR0315812A (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2453904T3 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05004443A (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2371653C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004040218A2 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20150048139A (ko) * | 2012-08-31 | 2015-05-06 | 리탈 게엠베하 운트 코.카게 | 스위치 캐비닛의 실내에 배치된 부품들을 위한 냉각 장치 |
| JP2016515061A (ja) * | 2013-03-04 | 2016-05-26 | レイセオン カンパニー | 宇宙及び航空用センサの温度管理システム並びに方法 |
| US9455212B2 (en) | 2009-11-19 | 2016-09-27 | Fujitsu Limited | Loop heat pipe system and information processing apparatus |
| JP2016211843A (ja) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-12-15 | ベンテラー・アウトモビールテヒニク・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 自動車の熱交換器システム |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8109325B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2012-02-07 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Heat transfer system |
| US7931072B1 (en) | 2002-10-02 | 2011-04-26 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | High heat flux evaporator, heat transfer systems |
| US7549461B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2009-06-23 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Thermal management system |
| US8136580B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2012-03-20 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Evaporator for a heat transfer system |
| US8047268B1 (en) | 2002-10-02 | 2011-11-01 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Two-phase heat transfer system and evaporators and condensers for use in heat transfer systems |
| US7708053B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2010-05-04 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Heat transfer system |
| EP1498679B1 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2018-09-05 | Orbital ATK, Inc. | System and method for heat transfer |
| US7661464B2 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2010-02-16 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Evaporator for use in a heat transfer system |
| CN107039370B (zh) * | 2016-12-06 | 2019-07-26 | 北京理工大学 | 一种由气泡微泵驱动的微流道散热系统 |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP0210337A2 (de) * | 1985-07-25 | 1987-02-04 | Dornier Gmbh | Kapillarunterstützter Verdampfer |
| JPS6336862U (ja) * | 1986-08-28 | 1988-03-09 | ||
| JPH02133796A (ja) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-05-22 | Stirling Thermal Motors Inc | ヒートパイプ動作流体導管組立体 |
| US5103897A (en) * | 1991-06-05 | 1992-04-14 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Flowrate controller for hybrid capillary/mechanical two-phase thermal loops |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2051288C1 (ru) * | 1992-10-12 | 1995-12-27 | Игорь Васильевич Гоннов | Нагревательная головка двигателя стирлинга |
| RU2117893C1 (ru) * | 1995-11-17 | 1998-08-20 | Научно-производственное объединение им.С.А.Лавочкина | Теплопередающий двухфазный контур (варианты) |
-
2003
- 2003-10-28 AU AU2003285045A patent/AU2003285045A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-28 BR BR0315812-8A patent/BR0315812A/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2003-10-28 BR BRPI0315812A patent/BRPI0315812B1/pt unknown
- 2003-10-28 ES ES03779362.7T patent/ES2453904T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-28 EP EP03779362.7A patent/EP1588113B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-28 WO PCT/US2003/034165 patent/WO2004040218A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-28 JP JP2005501910A patent/JP4998933B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-28 MX MXPA05004443A patent/MXPA05004443A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-10-28 RU RU2005116246/06A patent/RU2371653C2/ru active
Patent Citations (15)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0210337A2 (de) * | 1985-07-25 | 1987-02-04 | Dornier Gmbh | Kapillarunterstützter Verdampfer |
| JPS6336862U (ja) * | 1986-08-28 | 1988-03-09 | ||
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| US9455212B2 (en) | 2009-11-19 | 2016-09-27 | Fujitsu Limited | Loop heat pipe system and information processing apparatus |
| KR20150048139A (ko) * | 2012-08-31 | 2015-05-06 | 리탈 게엠베하 운트 코.카게 | 스위치 캐비닛의 실내에 배치된 부품들을 위한 냉각 장치 |
| KR101697882B1 (ko) | 2012-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 리탈 게엠베하 운트 코.카게 | 스위치 캐비닛의 실내에 배치된 부품들을 위한 냉각 장치 |
| JP2016515061A (ja) * | 2013-03-04 | 2016-05-26 | レイセオン カンパニー | 宇宙及び航空用センサの温度管理システム並びに方法 |
| JP2016211843A (ja) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-12-15 | ベンテラー・アウトモビールテヒニク・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 自動車の熱交換器システム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1588113B1 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| WO2004040218A2 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
| RU2371653C2 (ru) | 2009-10-27 |
| WO2004040218A3 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
| AU2003285045A8 (en) | 2004-05-25 |
| EP1588113A4 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
| BRPI0315812B1 (pt) | 2019-01-15 |
| JP4998933B2 (ja) | 2012-08-15 |
| MXPA05004443A (es) | 2005-10-18 |
| ES2453904T3 (es) | 2014-04-08 |
| AU2003285045A1 (en) | 2004-05-25 |
| BR0315812A (pt) | 2005-09-13 |
| RU2005116246A (ru) | 2006-01-27 |
| WO2004040218A9 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
| EP1588113A2 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
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