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JP2006309081A - Blur correction device and portable device with camera using the same - Google Patents

Blur correction device and portable device with camera using the same Download PDF

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JP2006309081A
JP2006309081A JP2005134472A JP2005134472A JP2006309081A JP 2006309081 A JP2006309081 A JP 2006309081A JP 2005134472 A JP2005134472 A JP 2005134472A JP 2005134472 A JP2005134472 A JP 2005134472A JP 2006309081 A JP2006309081 A JP 2006309081A
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reflecting member
pressing
shake correction
correction apparatus
main body
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Seiichi Nagatome
誠一 永留
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Sharp Corp
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Abstract

【課題】 構造が簡単であり、効果的にブレ補正を行うことが可能な、小型、低消費電力のブレ補正装置およびそれを用いたカメラ付き携帯機器を提供する。
【解決手段】 反射部材と、ブレ補正装置本体と、一端が前記ブレ補正装置本体に固定され、前記反射部材を直交する2軸についてそれぞれチルトさせる2つの駆動手段と、その一部が前記ブレ補正装置本体に固定されるとともに、他部が前記反射部材の2箇所とそれぞれ接触または接続され、前記駆動手段により駆動されて前記反射部材に変位を与える2つの押圧部材18,18とを有するブレ補正装置において、前記各駆動手段の他端が、前記各押圧部材18上の、前記ブレ補正装置本体への固定部29と、前記反射部材との接触または接続部(反射部材ベース押圧位置22)との中間部(押圧部材突起21上)に位置するように、前記各駆動手段が配置されることを特徴とする。
【選択図】 図4
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a small and low power consumption blur correction device having a simple structure and capable of performing blur correction effectively, and a camera-equipped portable device using the same.
A reflection member, a shake correction device main body, one end of which is fixed to the shake correction device main body, two drive means for tilting the reflection member about two orthogonal axes, and a part of the drive means. Shake correction having two pressing members 18 and 18 which are fixed to the apparatus main body and whose other portions are in contact with or connected to the two portions of the reflecting member, respectively, and which are driven by the driving means to give displacement to the reflecting member. In the apparatus, the other end of each driving means is a fixed portion 29 to the shake correction device main body on each pressing member 18, and a contact or connection portion (reflecting member base pressing position 22) with the reflecting member. Each of the driving means is arranged so as to be positioned in the middle part (on the pressing member protrusion 21).
[Selection] Figure 4

Description

本発明は、撮影時の手振れ振動などにより生じる画質低下を防止するために用いられるブレ補正装置に関するものであり、特に、折り曲げ光学系の反射部材を揺動させることによりブレ補正を行う装置およびそれを用いたカメラ付き携帯機器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a shake correction device used to prevent image quality degradation caused by hand vibration during shooting, and more particularly to a device that performs shake correction by swinging a reflecting member of a bending optical system and the same. The present invention relates to a camera-equipped mobile device using a camera.

カメラなどの撮影機器で手持ち撮影を行う場合には、撮影時の手振れ振動などによって撮影機器に振動が与えられ、撮像素子に取り込まれる画像がブレてしまい撮影像が不鮮明になることがある。この像ブレは、暗い場所での撮影や望遠撮影を行う場合に特に顕著に現れる。   When handheld shooting is performed with a shooting device such as a camera, vibration may be applied to the shooting device due to camera shake vibration at the time of shooting, and an image captured by the image sensor may be blurred, resulting in a blurred image. This image blur is particularly noticeable when shooting in a dark place or telephoto shooting.

このような像ブレを防止するために、外部からの振動を検出し、その振動による像ブレへの影響を打ち消すようにカメラ内部の光学系を動的に変位させる手法が提案されている。この場合には、ブレ補正光学系の高精度な変位量制御が必要となる。   In order to prevent such image blurring, a technique has been proposed in which external vibration is detected and the optical system inside the camera is dynamically displaced so as to cancel the influence of the vibration on image blurring. In this case, highly accurate displacement control of the blur correction optical system is required.

例えば、従来の折り曲げ光学系における光学系の変位方法としては、手振れ検出手段により検出されたカメラ本体の振れに基づいてブレ補正光学系の必要チルト角度を算出し、変位させる方法が提案されている。ここで、光学系の駆動方法としては、圧電素子の変位を直接利用する方法が提案されている(特許文献1)。
特開2004−219930号公報
For example, as a method of displacing an optical system in a conventional bending optical system, a method of calculating and displacing a necessary tilt angle of a shake correction optical system based on a camera body shake detected by a camera shake detection unit has been proposed. . Here, as a driving method of the optical system, a method of directly using the displacement of the piezoelectric element has been proposed (Patent Document 1).
JP 2004-219930 A

しかし、上述した従来技術には以下に述べるような問題があった。   However, the above-described prior art has the following problems.

圧電素子の変位量は一般的に小さいため、従来の圧電素子の変位を直接利用する方法においては、ブレ補正に必要な反射部材のチルト量を得るためには、圧電素子の寸法を大きくするか、高い電圧を印加する必要があった。ブレ補正装置の大型化および高消費電力化は、携帯機器に用いる際の障害となっていた。   Since the displacement amount of the piezoelectric element is generally small, in the conventional method of directly using the displacement of the piezoelectric element, in order to obtain the tilt amount of the reflecting member necessary for blur correction, the size of the piezoelectric element should be increased. It was necessary to apply a high voltage. The large size and high power consumption of the shake correction device have been obstacles when used for portable devices.

また、一般的に、圧電素子にはヒステリシスが存在し、印加電圧に対する変位の値が1対1に対応しない。印加電圧に対する変位量の大きな圧電材料(圧電定数の大きな材料)を駆動源に用いた場合には、ヒステリシスが大きいため、高精度な変位量の制御を行うためには変位を検出するための外部検出手段が必要となる。一方、ヒステリシスの小さな圧電材料(圧電定数の小さな材料)を駆動源に用いた場合には、印加電圧に対する変位量が小さいため、必要な変位を得るためには高い電圧が必要となる。   In general, there is hysteresis in the piezoelectric element, and the displacement value with respect to the applied voltage does not correspond one-to-one. When a piezoelectric material with a large amount of displacement with respect to the applied voltage (a material with a large piezoelectric constant) is used as the drive source, the hysteresis is large. Therefore, in order to control the amount of displacement with high accuracy, an external device for detecting the displacement is used. Detection means is required. On the other hand, when a piezoelectric material having a small hysteresis (a material having a small piezoelectric constant) is used as a driving source, the amount of displacement with respect to the applied voltage is small, and thus a high voltage is required to obtain the necessary displacement.

本発明は、上記問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、構造が簡単であり、効果的にブレ補正を行うことが可能な、小型、低消費電力のブレ補正装置、およびそれを用いたカメラ付き携帯機器を提供することである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a compact, low power consumption blur correction apparatus having a simple structure and capable of effectively performing blur correction, and the same. It is to provide a mobile device with a camera used.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明のブレ補正装置は、反射部材と、該反射部材を直交する2軸についてそれぞれチルトさせる駆動手段と、該駆動手段の変位を拡大して前記反射部材に伝達する押圧部材とを設けたことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the shake correction apparatus of the present invention includes a reflecting member, a driving unit that tilts the reflecting member with respect to two orthogonal axes, and a displacement of the driving unit that is enlarged and transmitted to the reflecting member. And a pressing member to be provided.

上記構成のブレ補正装置によれば、駆動手段の変位を拡大して反射部材に伝達する押圧部材を設ける構成としているので、駆動手段の変位に対しての反射部材の変位が拡大されるため、駆動手段のサイズや印加電圧を大きくしていない場合でも、ブレ補正に必要な反射部材のチルト量を得ることが可能となる。   According to the blur correction device having the above configuration, since the pressing member for enlarging the displacement of the driving unit and transmitting it to the reflecting member is provided, the displacement of the reflecting member with respect to the displacement of the driving unit is enlarged. Even when the size of the driving means and the applied voltage are not increased, it is possible to obtain the tilt amount of the reflecting member necessary for blur correction.

また、本発明のブレ補正装置は、反射部材と、ブレ補正装置本体と、一端が前記ブレ補正装置本体に固定され、前記反射部材を直交する2軸についてそれぞれチルトさせる2つの駆動手段と、その一部が前記ブレ補正装置本体に固定されるとともに、他部が前記反射部材の2箇所とそれぞれ接触もしくは接続され、前記駆動手段により駆動されて前記反射部材に変位を与える2つの押圧部材とを有するブレ補正装置において、前記各駆動手段の他端が、前記各押圧部材上の、前記ブレ補正装置本体への固定部と、前記反射部材との接触または接続部との中間部に位置するように、前記各駆動手段が配置されることを特徴とする。   Further, the blur correction device of the present invention includes a reflection member, a blur correction device main body, two driving means fixed at one end to the blur correction device main body, and tilting the reflection member about two orthogonal axes, A part of which is fixed to the main body of the shake correction device, and another part of which is in contact with or connected to two portions of the reflecting member, and two pressing members that are driven by the driving means to apply displacement to the reflecting member; The other end of each driving means is located on the intermediate portion between the fixing portion to the shake correcting device main body and the contact or connecting portion with the reflecting member on each pressing member. Further, each of the driving means is arranged.

上記構成のブレ補正装置によれば、各駆動手段の他端が、各押圧部材上の、ブレ補正装置本体への固定部と、反射部材との接触または接続部との中間部に位置するように、各駆動手段が配置される構成としているので、駆動手段の変位に対しての反射部材の変位が拡大されるため、駆動手段のサイズや印加電圧を大きくしていない場合でも、ブレ補正に必要な反射部材のチルト量を得ることが可能となる。   According to the shake correction apparatus having the above-described configuration, the other end of each driving unit is positioned on the intermediate portion between the fixing portion to the shake correction apparatus body and the contact or connection portion of the reflection member on each pressing member. In addition, since each driving unit is arranged, the displacement of the reflecting member with respect to the displacement of the driving unit is enlarged, so that even when the size of the driving unit and the applied voltage are not increased, the blur correction is performed. It is possible to obtain the necessary tilt amount of the reflecting member.

また、本発明のブレ補正装置は、前記各押圧部材の長手方向が、それぞれ、前記反射部材のチルト中心位置と、当該押圧部材と前記反射部材とが接続されている箇所とを結ぶ線と平行であることを特徴とする。   In the blur correction device of the present invention, the longitudinal direction of each pressing member is parallel to a line connecting the tilt center position of the reflecting member and the location where the pressing member and the reflecting member are connected. It is characterized by being.

上記構成のブレ補正装置によれば、一方のチルト軸において変位させたときの他方の軸に対する干渉を小さくできるため、高精度の変位制御が可能となる。   According to the shake correction apparatus having the above-described configuration, interference with the other axis when displaced on one tilt axis can be reduced, so that highly accurate displacement control is possible.

さらに、本発明のブレ補正装置は、前記反射部材の押圧位置とチルト中心位置を結ぶ延長上に、ブレ補正装置本体に設けられた予圧部材より押圧力を受ける予圧部突起を有することを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the shake correction device of the present invention has a preload portion protrusion that receives a pressing force from a preload member provided in the shake correction device body on an extension connecting the pressing position of the reflection member and the tilt center position. To do.

上記構成のブレ補正装置によれば、一方の押圧部材が変位した場合にも、チルト中心位置との延長上にない他の予圧部突起の変位には影響しない。よって、反射部材を安定した位置に保持することが可能となる。   According to the blur correction device having the above-described configuration, even when one pressing member is displaced, the displacement of the other preload portion protrusions that are not on the extension from the tilt center position is not affected. Therefore, the reflecting member can be held at a stable position.

さらに、本発明のブレ補正装置は、反射部材または押圧部材のいずれかが突起部を有し、前記突起部において、反射部材と押圧部材とが点接触していることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the blur correction device of the present invention is characterized in that either the reflecting member or the pressing member has a protruding portion, and the reflecting member and the pressing member are in point contact with the protruding portion.

上記構成のブレ補正装置によれば、反射部材が固定されておらず、一方のチルト軸において変位させたときの他方の軸に対する干渉を防止することができる。   According to the blur correction device having the above configuration, the reflecting member is not fixed, and interference with the other axis when displaced on one tilt axis can be prevented.

さらに、前記ブレ補正装置において、前記駆動手段は圧電素子であるとしてもよい。   Furthermore, in the shake correction apparatus, the driving unit may be a piezoelectric element.

圧電素子は反応性が高く、小型化が容易であるので、駆動手段には好適である。   Piezoelectric elements are suitable for driving means because of their high reactivity and easy miniaturization.

さらに、前記ブレ補正装置を備えたことを特徴とするカメラ付き携帯機器を提供する。   Furthermore, a camera-equipped mobile device comprising the blur correction device is provided.

上記構成のカメラ付き携帯機器によれば、小型化および低消費電力化を実現することができる。   According to the camera-equipped mobile device having the above-described configuration, it is possible to achieve downsizing and low power consumption.

以上より明らかなように、本発明のブレ補正装置によれば、駆動手段のサイズや印加電圧を大きくしていない場合でも、簡単な構成で効果的にブレ補正を行うことが可能となる。   As is clear from the above, according to the shake correction apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to effectively perform shake correction with a simple configuration even when the size of the driving means and the applied voltage are not increased.

また、本発明によるブレ補正装置を用いたカメラ付き携帯機器によれば、小型化および低消費電力化を達成したカメラ付き携帯機器を提供することができる。   Moreover, according to the portable device with a camera using the shake correction apparatus according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a portable device with a camera that achieves miniaturization and low power consumption.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図に基づき説明する。なお、本発明は以下の実施形態に限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited to the following embodiment.

まず、図12から図16を用いて、本発明のブレ補正装置を用いたカメラ付き携帯機器の一例として、カメラ付き携帯電話の説明を行う。   First, a mobile phone with a camera will be described as an example of a mobile device with a camera using the shake correction apparatus of the present invention with reference to FIGS.

図14は本発明のブレ補正装置を内蔵した携帯電話の第1撮影形態を示す斜視図であり、図15は同じ携帯電話における第2撮影形態を示す斜視図である。また、図16は本発明のブレ補正装置を用いたカメラ付き携帯電話の主要構成部を示すブロック図である。   FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a first photographing form of a mobile phone incorporating the shake correction apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a second photographing form in the same mobile phone. FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing the main components of a camera-equipped mobile phone using the shake correction apparatus of the present invention.

図16において、200はカメラ付き携帯電話、101はジャイロセンサ等からなるブレ検出センサの一例としての第1角速度検出センサ、102は同第2角速度検出センサ、103は第1、第2角速度検出センサ101、102からの角速度信号のDC成分を除去するHPF(ハイパスフィルタ)、104は上記HPF103からの角速度信号を増幅するAMP(アンプリファイアー)、105は上記AMP104からの角速度信号を積分して角度信号を求める積分回路、120は上記積分回路105からの角度信号を受けて制御信号を出力する制御部、106は上記制御部120からの制御信号に基づいて駆動信号を出力する駆動回路、17は上記駆動回路106からの駆動信号により駆動される駆動手段、9は上記駆動手段17により制御されるブレ補正装置である。また、30はカメラユニットの光学系、40は上記光学系30を介して被写体の像が写されるCCD(Charge Coupled Device:電荷結合素子)型撮像素子、107は上記CCD型撮像素子40からのアナログ画像信号をA/D変換するA/Dコンバータ、108は上記A/Dコンバータ107からのデジタル信号を処理するデジタル信号処理部、109は上記デジタル信号処理部108により信号処理された画像を保存するメモリである。   In FIG. 16, reference numeral 200 denotes a camera-equipped mobile phone, 101 denotes a first angular velocity detection sensor as an example of a blur detection sensor including a gyro sensor, 102 denotes the second angular velocity detection sensor, and 103 denotes first and second angular velocity detection sensors. An HPF (High Pass Filter) 104 that removes the DC component of the angular velocity signals from 101 and 102, 104 an AMP (amplifier) that amplifies the angular velocity signal from the HPF 103, and 105 an angular signal by integrating the angular velocity signal from the AMP 104. , An integration circuit 120 for receiving the angle signal from the integration circuit 105 and outputting a control signal; 106, a drive circuit for outputting a drive signal based on the control signal from the control unit 120; The drive means 9 driven by the drive signal from the drive circuit 106 is controlled by the drive means 17. This is a shake correction device. Reference numeral 30 denotes an optical system of the camera unit, 40 denotes a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) type image pickup device in which an image of a subject is photographed via the optical system 30, and 107 denotes from the CCD type image pickup device 40. An A / D converter for A / D converting an analog image signal, 108 a digital signal processing unit for processing a digital signal from the A / D converter 107, and 109 for storing an image signal-processed by the digital signal processing unit 108 Memory.

上記構成のカメラ付き携帯電話200において、ブレ補正装置9は、積分回路105からの角度信号の変化に応じて駆動回路106から出力された駆動信号により駆動手段17を駆動し、ブレ補正装置9の反射部材を直交する2軸方向(ピッチング方向、ヨーイング方向)に揺動させる。その後、図14の第1の撮影手段50もしくは図15に示す第2の撮影手段51が押されたことを検出して、ブレ補正装置9の反射部材および光学系30を通過して、CCD型撮像素子40上に結像されたアナログ画像信号をA/Dコンバータ107により、デジタル信号に変換し、デジタル信号処理部108により画像圧縮などの所定の信号処理を行った後に、メモリ109に画像が保存される。   In the camera-equipped mobile phone 200 having the above-described configuration, the shake correction device 9 drives the driving unit 17 with the drive signal output from the drive circuit 106 in accordance with the change in the angle signal from the integration circuit 105. The reflecting member is swung in two orthogonal directions (pitching direction and yawing direction). After that, it is detected that the first photographing means 50 in FIG. 14 or the second photographing means 51 shown in FIG. 15 is pushed, passes through the reflecting member of the blur correction device 9 and the optical system 30, and is CCD type. An analog image signal imaged on the image sensor 40 is converted into a digital signal by the A / D converter 107 and predetermined signal processing such as image compression is performed by the digital signal processing unit 108. Saved.

続いて、図14を用いて撮影機器蓋部53と撮影機器本体54を開けた状態で撮影を行う第1撮影形態の説明を行う。ここでは、カメラユニット(図示せず)は撮影機器本体54の裏面側に取付けられており、第1撮影手段50を押すことにより先に説明したように画像の撮影が行われる。また、この時のピッチング方向のブレ振動は第1角速度検出センサ101によって検出され、ヨーイング方向のブレ振動は第2角速度検出センサにより検出される。   Next, a first imaging mode in which imaging is performed with the imaging device lid 53 and the imaging device main body 54 opened will be described with reference to FIG. Here, a camera unit (not shown) is attached to the back surface side of the photographing apparatus main body 54, and by pushing the first photographing means 50, an image is photographed as described above. Further, the shaking vibration in the pitching direction at this time is detected by the first angular velocity detection sensor 101, and the shaking vibration in the yawing direction is detected by the second angular velocity detection sensor.

一方、図15に示す撮影機器蓋部53と撮影機器本体54を閉じた状態で撮影する第2撮影形態では、第2撮影手段51が押されることにより同様に画像の撮影が行われる。図中の52はカメラユニットである。この時のピッチング方向のブレ振動は第2角速度検出センサ102により検出され、ヨーイング方向のブレ振動は第1角速度検出センサ101により検出される。   On the other hand, in the second photographing mode in which the photographing device lid 53 and the photographing device main body 54 are closed as shown in FIG. 15, the second photographing means 51 is pressed, and the image is photographed similarly. In the figure, 52 is a camera unit. The shaking vibration in the pitching direction at this time is detected by the second angular velocity detection sensor 102, and the shaking vibration in the yawing direction is detected by the first angular velocity detection sensor 101.

次に、図12および図13を用いて本発明のカメラユニット52の構成について説明を行う。   Next, the configuration of the camera unit 52 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図12は、図14および図15で示すカメラ付き携帯機器に内蔵されているカメラユニット52を示す図である。このカメラユニット52の内部には、図16に示す光学系30、ブレ補正装置9、CCD型撮像素子40、およびレンズ間隔を変更することにより変倍をおこなうズーム機構、パッシブ方式のオートフォーカス機構、シャッター等が内蔵されており、それら機構はすべてカメラユニット52に固定されている。   FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the camera unit 52 built in the camera-equipped mobile device shown in FIGS. 14 and 15. In the camera unit 52, there are an optical system 30, a shake correction device 9, a CCD type image pickup device 40, a zoom mechanism that performs zooming by changing the lens interval, a passive autofocus mechanism, A shutter and the like are incorporated, and all the mechanisms are fixed to the camera unit 52.

また、図13はこのカメラユニット52の内部部品の説明を行うための要部斜視図である。ここで、図中の矢印方向から入射した光線はブレ補正装置9の反射部材本体11により直角に折り曲げられ、光学系30を通過して撮像素子であるCCD型撮像素子40に集光され像が結ばれる。以下の画像処理方法については先ほど説明したのと同一であるので省略する。   FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the main part for explaining the internal components of the camera unit 52. FIG. Here, the light beam incident from the direction of the arrow in the figure is bent at a right angle by the reflecting member main body 11 of the blur correction device 9, passes through the optical system 30, and is condensed on the CCD type image pickup device 40, which is an image pickup device. Tied. Since the following image processing method is the same as that described above, the description thereof will be omitted.

次に、反射部材本体11を揺動するブレ補正装置について図1から図4を用いて説明する。   Next, a shake correction apparatus that swings the reflecting member body 11 will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1は本発明の第1の実施形態におけるブレ補正装置の斜視図であり、図2は本発明の第1の実施形態におけるブレ補正装置の分解斜視図である。また、図3は反射部材ベース12を上から見たときの中心軸13、反射部材ベース部突起14、予圧部突起15の配置関係を示す図であり、図4は本発明の第1の実施形態であるブレ補正装置の要部上面図である。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a shake correction apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the shake correction apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a view showing the arrangement relationship of the central axis 13, the reflection member base projection 14 and the preload projection 15 when the reflection member base 12 is viewed from above, and FIG. 4 is a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a principal part top view of the blurring correction apparatus which is a form.

図1において、反射部材10は反射部材本体11および反射部材ベース12を含み、反射部材ベース12は反射部材本体11の背面に接着固定されている。また、図2に示す中心軸13は、一端が反射部材ベース12、他端がブレ補正装置ベース16にそれぞれ固定されている。反射部材ベース12に変位を与える駆動手段17としては積層型圧電素子が用いられており、圧電素子に電圧が印加されると図1の矢印方向である反射部材本体11の裏面に垂直な方向に変位する。この駆動手段17は、一端が、ブレ補正装置ベース16に設けられている押圧部材18(図2に示す)と接触(固着はしていない。以下の説明中でも同様である。)しており、他端は駆動手段固定部材20と接着固定されている。ここで、ブレ補正装置本体31は、ブレ補正装置ベース16および駆動手段固定部材20からなり、該ブレ補正装置ベース16と、該駆動手段固定部材20とはネジ固定されている。さらに、該ブレ補正装置ベース16はカメラユニット52(図13に示す)に固定されている。   In FIG. 1, the reflecting member 10 includes a reflecting member body 11 and a reflecting member base 12, and the reflecting member base 12 is bonded and fixed to the back surface of the reflecting member body 11. Further, the central shaft 13 shown in FIG. 2 is fixed to the reflecting member base 12 at one end and the shake correction device base 16 at the other end. As the driving means 17 for giving displacement to the reflecting member base 12, a laminated piezoelectric element is used, and when a voltage is applied to the piezoelectric element, it is in a direction perpendicular to the back surface of the reflecting member body 11 as indicated by an arrow in FIG. Displace. One end of the driving means 17 is in contact with a pressing member 18 (shown in FIG. 2) provided on the shake correction device base 16 (not fixed. The same applies in the following description). The other end is bonded and fixed to the driving means fixing member 20. Here, the shake correction apparatus main body 31 includes a shake correction apparatus base 16 and a drive means fixing member 20, and the shake correction apparatus base 16 and the drive means fixing member 20 are fixed by screws. Further, the blur correction device base 16 is fixed to a camera unit 52 (shown in FIG. 13).

ここで、本実施形態の駆動手段として用いている圧電素子は分極と逆方向の電圧を印加した場合、素子の分極状態が壊れる危険があるため、正逆の電圧を印加するのではなく、一方向の電圧を加えて使用する必要がある。そのため、反射部材を正逆方向にチルトさせるためには、例えば、初期位置を15Vの位置に設定しておき、圧電素子の印加電圧を0V−30Vに変化させることにより、反射部材を正逆方向にチルトさせることが可能となる。   Here, the piezoelectric element used as the driving means of this embodiment has a risk of damaging the polarization state of the element when a voltage in the direction opposite to the polarization is applied. It is necessary to apply a voltage in the direction. Therefore, in order to tilt the reflecting member in the forward / reverse direction, for example, the initial position is set to a position of 15V, and the applied voltage of the piezoelectric element is changed to 0V-30V, thereby moving the reflecting member in the forward / reverse direction. Can be tilted.

また、予圧部突起15は反射部材ベース12上に固着されており、予圧部材19と接触することにより反射部材ベース12と押圧部材18の接触部に予圧を与えている。これにより、反射部材10は安定した位置に保持される。この予圧部材19は板バネ形状を成しており、一端は予圧部突起15に対して予圧を与えており、他端はブレ補正装置ベース16にネジ固定されている。   The preload portion protrusion 15 is fixed on the reflecting member base 12, and applies a preload to the contact portion between the reflecting member base 12 and the pressing member 18 by contacting the preload member 19. Thereby, the reflecting member 10 is held at a stable position. The preload member 19 has a plate spring shape, one end applies a preload to the preload portion projection 15, and the other end is fixed to the shake correction device base 16 by screws.

続いて、図3を用いて、反射部材ベース12に取付けられている中心軸13、反射部材ベース部突起14、予圧部突起15の配置関係について説明を行う。図3において、反射部材ベース12はその略中央部に中心軸13が設けられており、中心軸13の中心位置(チルト中心位置)24と、反射部材ベース部突起14と押圧部材18(図示せず)とが接触している2箇所の反射部材ベース押圧位置22とが、それぞれ直角二等辺三角形の頂角を形成するように配置されている。   Subsequently, the arrangement relationship of the central shaft 13, the reflection member base portion protrusion 14, and the preload portion protrusion 15 attached to the reflection member base 12 will be described with reference to FIG. 3. In FIG. 3, the reflecting member base 12 is provided with a central shaft 13 at a substantially central portion thereof, and a central position (tilt center position) 24 of the central shaft 13, a reflecting member base projection 14 and a pressing member 18 (not shown). Are arranged so as to form apex angles of right-angled isosceles triangles, respectively.

また、反射部材ベース12と押圧部材18とは反射部材ベース部突起14で接触しており、反射部材ベース部突起14の先端部は球面となっているために、反射部材ベース部突起14と押圧部材18とは点接触をしている。そのため、反射部材ベース12が固定されておらず、一方のチルト軸において変位させたときの他方の軸に対する干渉を防止することができる。   Further, since the reflecting member base 12 and the pressing member 18 are in contact with each other by the reflecting member base projection 14 and the tip of the reflecting member base projection 14 is spherical, the reflecting member base projection 14 and the pressing member 18 are pressed. Point contact is made with the member 18. Therefore, the reflecting member base 12 is not fixed, and interference with the other axis when displaced on one tilt axis can be prevented.

さらに、反射部材ベース部突起14と中心軸13の中心位置24を結ぶ延長上に予圧部突起15が設けられている。このため一方の反射部材ベース部突起14が変位した場合にも、中心軸13との延長線上にない他方の予圧部突起15の変位には影響しない。   Further, a preload portion protrusion 15 is provided on the extension connecting the reflecting member base portion protrusion 14 and the center position 24 of the central shaft 13. For this reason, even if one reflection member base part protrusion 14 displaces, it does not affect the displacement of the other preload part protrusion 15 which is not on the extension line with the central axis 13.

ここで、予圧部突起15と予圧部材19(図示せず)が予圧位置23で接触して、予圧部材19を変形させることで予圧部突起15に図3下向き方向の力を与えることにより、反射部材ベース部突起14と押圧部材18の接触が常に維持できるようになっている。この予圧部突起15についても予圧部材19との接触する箇所は球面となっており、予圧部材19とは点接触をしている。そのため、反射部材ベース部突起14の変位や他方の予圧部突起15の変位による影響を受けない。   Here, the preloading portion protrusion 15 and the preloading member 19 (not shown) come into contact with each other at the preloading position 23, and the preloading member 19 is deformed to apply a force in the downward direction of FIG. The contact between the member base projection 14 and the pressing member 18 can always be maintained. The preload portion protrusion 15 also has a spherical surface in contact with the preload member 19 and is in point contact with the preload member 19. Therefore, it is not affected by the displacement of the reflection member base portion protrusion 14 or the displacement of the other preload portion protrusion 15.

ここで、中心軸13の材質としては、反射部材ベース部突起14が図3の紙面垂直方向に変位した際に、中心軸13が引っ張り荷重を受けた結果、中心軸長手方向に伸びてしまうと、反射部材のチルト量が小さくなってしまうか、最悪の場合はチルトしなくなるため、引っ張り剛性の高い材料である金属、もしくは樹脂材料が望ましい。   Here, as the material of the central shaft 13, when the reflecting member base portion protrusion 14 is displaced in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 3, the central shaft 13 is stretched in the longitudinal direction of the central shaft as a result of receiving a tensile load. Since the tilting amount of the reflecting member is reduced or is not tilted in the worst case, a metal or a resin material which is a material having high tensile rigidity is desirable.

続いて、図4を用いて本実施形態のブレ補正装置の変位拡大部分の説明を行う。   Subsequently, a displacement enlarged portion of the shake correction apparatus of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

図4において、押圧部材18は片持ち梁形状をしており、図示しない駆動手段である圧電素子は押圧部材突起21上に設けられている。ここで、押圧部材突起21に変位を加えることにより、押圧部材18は紙面垂直方向に曲げ変形する。   In FIG. 4, the pressing member 18 has a cantilever shape, and a piezoelectric element which is a driving means (not shown) is provided on the pressing member protrusion 21. Here, by applying a displacement to the pressing member protrusion 21, the pressing member 18 is bent and deformed in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface.

このとき、押圧部材突起位置21が、押圧部材のブレ補正装置本体への固定部29と、反射部材ベース部突起(図示せず)の直上に位置する反射部材ベース押圧位置22との中間部に位置するように配置されている。図4に示すように、押圧部材のブレ補正装置本体への固定部29から押圧部材突起21までの距離をL1とし、押圧部材のブレ補正装置本体への固定部29から押圧反射部材ベース押圧位置22までの距離をL2とすると、本実施形態ではL1=1mm、L2=2mmとしている。ここで、駆動手段(図示せず)の変位を2μmとした時に、この反射部材ベース押圧位置22では駆動手段の変位の2倍である4μmの変位が発生するため、直接駆動手段の変位を利用する場合と比較して反射部材のチルト量を2倍にすることができる。また、反射部材ベース押圧位置22から中心軸13までの距離をL3とすると、本実施形態ではL3=1mmとしている。L3が小さい方が反射部材ベースの変位は大きくなるため望ましい。ただし、L3が小さすぎると、反射部材ベース12の安定性が損なわれてしまうことがある。   At this time, the pressing member protrusion position 21 is at an intermediate portion between the fixing portion 29 of the pressing member to the shake correction apparatus main body and the reflecting member base pressing position 22 positioned immediately above the reflecting member base protrusion (not shown). It is arranged to be located. As shown in FIG. 4, the distance from the fixing portion 29 of the pressing member to the shake correction device main body to the pressing member protrusion 21 is L1, and the pressing reflection member base pressing position from the fixing portion 29 of the pressing member to the shake correction device main body is set to L1. When the distance to 22 is L2, in this embodiment, L1 = 1 mm and L2 = 2 mm. Here, when the displacement of the drive means (not shown) is 2 μm, a displacement of 4 μm, which is twice the displacement of the drive means, is generated at the reflecting member base pressing position 22, so the displacement of the drive means is directly used. The tilt amount of the reflecting member can be doubled as compared with the case of doing so. Further, assuming that the distance from the reflecting member base pressing position 22 to the central axis 13 is L3, in this embodiment, L3 = 1 mm. A smaller L3 is desirable because the displacement of the reflecting member base becomes larger. However, if L3 is too small, the stability of the reflecting member base 12 may be impaired.

本実施形態によれば、圧電素子の変位を直接利用する場合と比較して、圧電素子に加える電圧を1/2とすることができる。もしくは、同じ変位を発生するための圧電素子の積層厚みを1/2とすることができる。よって、本実施形態によれば、駆動電圧の低減およびブレ補正装置の小型化に大きな効果を有するブレ補正装置を提供することができる。   According to the present embodiment, the voltage applied to the piezoelectric element can be halved compared to the case where the displacement of the piezoelectric element is directly used. Alternatively, the lamination thickness of the piezoelectric elements for generating the same displacement can be halved. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a shake correction apparatus that has a great effect on reducing drive voltage and reducing the size of the shake correction apparatus.

次に、本発明の第2の実施形態について図5から図11を用いて説明する。ここで、先の実施形態と同様の部分については同じ符号を用いて説明を行う。   Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Here, the same parts as those in the previous embodiment will be described using the same reference numerals.

図5は本発明の第2の実施形態のブレ補正装置の斜視図であり、図6は本発明の第2の実施形態のブレ補正装置の分解斜視図である。また、図7は本発明の第2の実施形態のブレ補正装置の要部上面図である。さらに、図8は本発明の第2の実施形態における中心軸、反射部材ベース押圧位置、押圧部材の配置関係を説明する図であり、図9は押圧部材をA方向(図8に示す)から見た図である。さらに、図10は比較例における中心軸、反射部材ベース押圧位置、押圧部材の配置関係を説明する図であり、図11は押圧部材をC方向(図10に示す)から見た図である。   FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a shake correction apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the shake correction apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a top view of the main part of the shake correction apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Further, FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the positional relationship between the central axis, the reflecting member base pressing position, and the pressing member in the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 shows the pressing member from the A direction (shown in FIG. 8). FIG. Further, FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the positional relationship between the central axis, the reflecting member base pressing position, and the pressing member in the comparative example, and FIG. 11 is a diagram of the pressing member viewed from the C direction (shown in FIG. 10).

図5において、反射部材10は反射部材本体11および反射部材ベース12を含み、反射部材ベース12は反射部材本体11の背面に接着固定されている。また、図6に示すように、ブレ補正装置ベース16は、ブレ補正装置ベース本体16と押圧部材固定部材16とからなり、該ブレ補正ベース本体16と該押圧部材固定部材16とが接着等により一体化されて構成される。さらに、図6に示す中心軸13は、一端が反射部材ベース12、他端がブレ補正装置ベース16にそれぞれ固定されている。反射部材ベース12に変位を与える駆動手段17としては積層型圧電素子が用いられており、圧電素子に電圧が印加されると図5の矢印方向である反射部材本体11の裏面に垂直な方向に変位する。この駆動手段17は、一端が、ブレ補正装置ベース16に設けられている押圧部材18と接触しており、他端は駆動手段固定部材20と接着固定されている。さらに、駆動手段固定部材20は、ブレ補正装置ベース16に対して固定されており、このブレ補正装置ベース16はカメラユニット52(図13に示す)に固定されている。 In FIG. 5, the reflecting member 10 includes a reflecting member body 11 and a reflecting member base 12, and the reflecting member base 12 is bonded and fixed to the back surface of the reflecting member body 11. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, motion compensation device base 16 is composed of a motion compensation device base body 16 1 and the pressing member fixing member 16 2 which, with the shake correction base body 16 1 and the pressing member fixing member 16 2 Are integrated by bonding or the like. Further, the central shaft 13 shown in FIG. 6 is fixed to the reflecting member base 12 at one end and the shake correction device base 16 at the other end. As the driving means 17 for giving displacement to the reflecting member base 12, a laminated piezoelectric element is used, and when a voltage is applied to the piezoelectric element, it is in a direction perpendicular to the back surface of the reflecting member main body 11 as indicated by an arrow in FIG. Displace. One end of the driving means 17 is in contact with a pressing member 18 provided on the shake correction apparatus base 16, and the other end is adhesively fixed to the driving means fixing member 20. Further, the driving means fixing member 20 is fixed to the shake correction device base 16, and this shake correction device base 16 is fixed to a camera unit 52 (shown in FIG. 13).

ここで、反射部材ベース12の反射部材ベース部突起14と押圧部材18とは反射部材ベース押圧位置22(図7に示す)において接続(固着)される。よって、本実施形態によれば、反射部材ベース12は中心軸13と2箇所の反射部材ベース部突起14の3箇所で支持されているため予圧を加える必要がなく、部品点数を削減することが可能となる。   Here, the reflecting member base portion protrusion 14 of the reflecting member base 12 and the pressing member 18 are connected (fixed) at the reflecting member base pressing position 22 (shown in FIG. 7). Therefore, according to the present embodiment, since the reflecting member base 12 is supported at the three locations of the central shaft 13 and the two reflecting member base portion protrusions 14, it is not necessary to apply preload, and the number of parts can be reduced. It becomes possible.

続いて、図7を用いて本実施形態の変位機構を説明する。   Then, the displacement mechanism of this embodiment is demonstrated using FIG.

図7において、押圧部材18は片持ち梁形状をしており、図示しない駆動手段である圧電素子は押圧部材突起21上に設けられている。ここで、押圧部材突起21に変位を加えることにより、押圧部材18は紙面垂直方向に曲げ変形する。ここで、反射部材ベース12と押圧部材18とは反射部材ベース押圧位置22において接続されている。   In FIG. 7, the pressing member 18 has a cantilever shape, and a piezoelectric element which is a driving means (not shown) is provided on the pressing member protrusion 21. Here, by applying a displacement to the pressing member protrusion 21, the pressing member 18 is bent and deformed in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface. Here, the reflecting member base 12 and the pressing member 18 are connected at the reflecting member base pressing position 22.

このとき、押圧部材突起位置21が、押圧部材のブレ補正装置本体への固定部29と、反射部材ベース部突起(図示せず)の直上に位置する反射部材ベース押圧位置22との中間部に位置するように配置されている。図7に示すように、押圧部材のブレ補正装置本体への固定部29から押圧部材突起21までの距離をL1’とし、押圧部材のブレ補正装置本体への固定部29から押圧反射部材ベース押圧位置22までの距離をL2’とすると、本実施形態ではL1’=1mm、L2’=2mmとしている。ここで、駆動手段(図示せず)の変位を2μmとした時に、この反射部材ベース押圧位置22では駆動手段の変位の2倍である4μmの変位が発生するため、直接駆動手段の変位を利用する場合と比較して反射部材のチルト量を2倍にすることができる。また、反射部材ベース押圧位置22から中心軸13までの距離をL3’とすると、本実施形態ではL3’=1mmとしている。L3’が小さい方が反射部材ベースの変位は大きくなるため望ましい。ただし、L3’が小さすぎると、反射部材ベース12の安定性が損なわれてしまうことがある。   At this time, the pressing member protrusion position 21 is at an intermediate portion between the fixing portion 29 of the pressing member to the shake correction apparatus main body and the reflecting member base pressing position 22 positioned immediately above the reflecting member base protrusion (not shown). It is arranged to be located. As shown in FIG. 7, the distance from the fixing portion 29 of the pressing member to the shake correcting device main body to the pressing member protrusion 21 is L1 ′, and the pressing reflecting member base pressing from the fixing portion 29 of the pressing member to the shake correcting device main body is performed. Assuming that the distance to the position 22 is L2 ′, in this embodiment, L1 ′ = 1 mm and L2 ′ = 2 mm. Here, when the displacement of the drive means (not shown) is 2 μm, a displacement of 4 μm, which is twice the displacement of the drive means, is generated at the reflecting member base pressing position 22, so the displacement of the drive means is directly used. The tilt amount of the reflecting member can be doubled as compared with the case of doing so. Further, when the distance from the reflecting member base pressing position 22 to the central axis 13 is L3 ′, in this embodiment, L3 ′ = 1 mm. A smaller L3 'is desirable because the displacement of the reflecting member base becomes larger. However, if L3 'is too small, the stability of the reflecting member base 12 may be impaired.

本実施形態によれば、圧電素子の変位を直接利用する場合と比較して、圧電素子に加える電圧を1/2とすることができる。もしくは、同じ変位を発生するための圧電素子の積層厚みを1/2とすることができる。よって、本実施形態によれば、駆動電圧の低減およびブレ補正装置の小型化に大きな効果を有するブレ補正装置を提供することができる。   According to the present embodiment, the voltage applied to the piezoelectric element can be halved compared to the case where the displacement of the piezoelectric element is directly used. Alternatively, the lamination thickness of the piezoelectric elements for generating the same displacement can be halved. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a shake correction apparatus that has a great effect on reducing the drive voltage and reducing the size of the shake correction apparatus.

ここで、図8に示すように、第一押圧部材25の長手方向(図中に矢印で示す)と、中心軸13と該第一押圧部材25の反射部材ベース押圧位置22とを結ぶ線とが平行となるように配置し、同様に、第二押圧部材26の長手方向(図中に矢印で示す)と、中心軸13と該第二押圧部材26の反射部材ベース押圧位置22とを結ぶ線とが平行となるように配置している。これにより、一方の第一押圧部材25の先端が変位した際に、他方の第二押圧部材26が変形することによるクロストークを抑えることが可能となる。   Here, as shown in FIG. 8, a line connecting the longitudinal direction of the first pressing member 25 (indicated by an arrow in the drawing) and the central shaft 13 and the reflecting member base pressing position 22 of the first pressing member 25. Are arranged in parallel, and similarly, the longitudinal direction of the second pressing member 26 (indicated by an arrow in the figure) and the central axis 13 and the reflecting member base pressing position 22 of the second pressing member 26 are connected. It arrange | positions so that a line may become parallel. Thereby, when the tip of one first pressing member 25 is displaced, crosstalk due to deformation of the other second pressing member 26 can be suppressed.

以下に、図8から図11を用いてこの理由を説明する。   Hereinafter, the reason for this will be described with reference to FIGS.

図10に示すように、第一押圧部材27の長手方向(図中に矢印で示す)と、中心軸13と該第一押圧部材27の反射部材ベース押圧位置22とを結ぶ線とが垂直となるように配置され、同様に、第二押圧部材28の長手方向(図中に矢印で示す)と、中心軸13と該第二押圧部材28の反射部材ベース押圧位置22とを結ぶ線とが垂直となるように配置されている場合には、一方の第一押圧部材27の先端が変位した際に他方の第二押圧部材28は図11のように変形する。   As shown in FIG. 10, the longitudinal direction of the first pressing member 27 (indicated by an arrow in the drawing) and the line connecting the central shaft 13 and the reflecting member base pressing position 22 of the first pressing member 27 are perpendicular to each other. Similarly, the longitudinal direction of the second pressing member 28 (indicated by an arrow in the drawing) and a line connecting the central axis 13 and the reflecting member base pressing position 22 of the second pressing member 28 are When arranged so as to be vertical, when the tip of one first pressing member 27 is displaced, the other second pressing member 28 is deformed as shown in FIG.

図11は、図10に示す第二押圧部材28をC方向から見た図である。図11において、点線は第一押圧部材27が変位する前の第二押圧部材28の位置を、実線は第一押圧部材27が変位した後の第二押圧部材28の位置を、点Dは第二押圧部材28上の反射部材ベース押圧位置22の変位をそれぞれ示す。一方の第一押圧部材27の先端が変位した際に、中心軸13(図10に示す)部分は曲げモーメントにより変形するが、中心軸13は伸びがほとんど発生しないのに対して、反射部材ベースに接続されている第二押圧部材28は、曲げ変形することで位置が下がる。その結果、中心軸13と第二押圧部材28の間に、第一押圧部材27がたわみ変形することによるクロストークが発生する。   FIG. 11 is a view of the second pressing member 28 shown in FIG. 10 as viewed from the C direction. In FIG. 11, the dotted line indicates the position of the second pressing member 28 before the first pressing member 27 is displaced, the solid line indicates the position of the second pressing member 28 after the first pressing member 27 is displaced, and the point D indicates the first. The displacement of the reflecting member base pressing position 22 on the two pressing members 28 is shown. When the tip of one of the first pressing members 27 is displaced, the central shaft 13 (shown in FIG. 10) is deformed by the bending moment, but the central shaft 13 hardly expands, whereas the reflecting member base The position of the second pressing member 28 connected to is lowered by bending deformation. As a result, crosstalk is generated between the central shaft 13 and the second pressing member 28 due to the deformation of the first pressing member 27.

一方、図8に示すように、第一押圧部材25の長手方向(図中に矢印で示す)と、中心軸13と該第一押圧部材25の反射部材ベース押圧位置22とを結ぶ線が平行となるように配置され、同様に、第二押圧部材26の長手方向(図中に矢印で示す)と、中心軸13と該第二押圧部材26の反射部材ベース押圧位置22とを結ぶ線が平行となるように配置されている場合には、一方の第一押圧部材25の先端が変位した際に他方の第二押圧部材26は図9のように変形する。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, the line connecting the longitudinal direction of the first pressing member 25 (indicated by an arrow in the drawing) and the central axis 13 and the reflecting member base pressing position 22 of the first pressing member 25 is parallel. Similarly, a line connecting the longitudinal direction of the second pressing member 26 (indicated by an arrow in the drawing) and the central shaft 13 and the reflecting member base pressing position 22 of the second pressing member 26 is In the case of being arranged in parallel, when the tip of one first pressing member 25 is displaced, the other second pressing member 26 is deformed as shown in FIG.

図9は、図8に示す第二押圧部材26をA方向から見た図である。図9において、点線は第一押圧部材25が変位する前の第二押圧部材26の位置を、実線は第一押圧部材25が変位した後の第二押圧部材26の位置を、点Bは第二押圧部材26上の反射部材ベース押圧位置22の変位をそれぞれ示す。図9に示すように、一方の第一押圧部材25の先端が変位した際に、他方の第二押圧部材26は中心軸13と第二押圧部材26の反射部材ベース押圧位置22を結ぶ線を中心に変位することとなり、ねじれ変形する。このため第二押圧部材26の反射部材押圧位置22の変位がほぼ0となるため、一方の第一押圧部材25を変位させた際の他方の第二押圧部材26のクロストークをなくすことができる。   FIG. 9 is a view of the second pressing member 26 shown in FIG. 8 as viewed from the A direction. In FIG. 9, the dotted line indicates the position of the second pressing member 26 before the first pressing member 25 is displaced, the solid line indicates the position of the second pressing member 26 after the first pressing member 25 is displaced, and the point B indicates the first position. The displacement of the reflecting member base pressing position 22 on the two pressing members 26 is shown. As shown in FIG. 9, when the tip of one first pressing member 25 is displaced, the other second pressing member 26 follows a line connecting the central shaft 13 and the reflecting member base pressing position 22 of the second pressing member 26. It will be displaced to the center and torsionally deform. For this reason, since the displacement of the reflecting member pressing position 22 of the second pressing member 26 becomes substantially zero, the crosstalk of the other second pressing member 26 when the first pressing member 25 is displaced can be eliminated. .

なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その他種々の態様で実施可能である。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, It can implement in another various aspect.

例えば、反射部材は圧電素子以外の適宜なアクチュエータ(例えば、静電アクチュエータ等)で駆動するようにしてもよい。また、反射部材は略一点を中心に2方向の角度変化により駆動するものに限らず、例えば、圧電素子を3個以上用いて反射部材を支持、駆動させる構造とし、中心軸をなくしてもよい。   For example, the reflecting member may be driven by an appropriate actuator (for example, an electrostatic actuator) other than the piezoelectric element. In addition, the reflecting member is not limited to one that is driven by an angular change in two directions around a single point. For example, the reflecting member may be supported and driven using three or more piezoelectric elements, and the central axis may be eliminated. .

また、上記実施形態では、開閉式のカメラ付き携帯電話について説明したが、表示部を回転させる形態の携帯電話もしくはストレートタイプの携帯電話等の他の形態の携帯電話においても本発明は同様に実施することができ、同様の効果を得ることができる。   In the above embodiment, the openable camera-equipped mobile phone has been described. However, the present invention is similarly applied to other types of mobile phones such as a mobile phone in which the display unit is rotated or a straight type mobile phone. And similar effects can be obtained.

さらに、上記実施形態では、カメラ付き携帯機器としてカメラ付き携帯電話について説明したが、カメラ付き携帯機器はこれに限らず、撮影機能を備えたPDA(Personal Digital Assistant:パーソナル・デジタル・アシスタント)等の携帯機器であってもよい。   Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the camera-equipped mobile phone has been described as the camera-equipped mobile device. However, the camera-equipped mobile device is not limited to this, and a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) having a photographing function or the like can be used. It may be a portable device.

上記本発明のブレ補正装置によれば、駆動手段のサイズや印加電圧を大きくしていない場合でも、簡単な構成でブレ補正に必要な反射部材のチルト量を得ることが可能となる。また、上記本発明のブレ補正装置を備えたカメラ付き携帯機器によれば、小型化および低消費電力化を達成したカメラ付き携帯機器を実現することができる。   According to the shake correction apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to obtain the tilt amount of the reflecting member necessary for shake correction with a simple configuration even when the size of the driving means and the applied voltage are not increased. Moreover, according to the portable device with a camera provided with the shake correction apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to realize a portable device with a camera that achieves miniaturization and low power consumption.

本発明のブレ補正装置は、カメラ付き携帯機器全般に適用可能であり、特に、バッテリー駆動が前提で、高電圧駆動が難しい携帯用途に適した小型の撮影機器にブレ補正機構を内蔵することが可能となる。   The blur correction device of the present invention can be applied to all portable devices with a camera. In particular, it is possible to incorporate a blur correction mechanism in a small photographic device suitable for portable use that is difficult to drive at high voltage on the premise of battery driving. It becomes possible.

本発明の第1の実施形態であるブレ補正装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the blurring correction apparatus which is the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態であるブレ補正装置を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the blurring correction apparatus which is the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態であるブレ補正装置における中心軸、反射部材ベース部突起、予圧部突起の配置関係を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the arrangement | positioning relationship of the central axis, the reflection member base part protrusion, and the preload part protrusion in the blurring correction apparatus which is the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態であるブレ補正装置を示す要部上面図である。It is a principal part top view which shows the blurring correction apparatus which is the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態であるブレ補正装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the blurring correction apparatus which is the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態であるブレ補正装置を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the blurring correction apparatus which is the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態であるブレ補正装置を示す要部上面図である。It is a principal part top view which shows the blurring correction apparatus which is the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態における中心軸、反射部材ベース押圧位置、押圧部材の配置関係を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the arrangement | positioning relationship of the central axis in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention, a reflection member base press position, and a press member. 図8に示す第二押圧部材をA方向から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the 2nd press member shown in FIG. 8 from the A direction. 本発明の比較例における中心軸、反射部材ベース押圧位置、押圧部材の配置関係を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the arrangement | positioning relationship of the central axis in a comparative example of this invention, a reflection member base press position, and a press member. 図10に示す第二押圧部材をC方向から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the 2nd press member shown in FIG. 10 from the C direction. 本発明の実施形態であるブレ補正装置を内蔵した折り曲げ型カメラユニットの外観を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the bending type camera unit incorporating the blurring correction apparatus which is embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態であるブレ補正装置を搭載した折り曲げ光学系の部品配置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows components arrangement | positioning of the bending optical system carrying the blurring correction apparatus which is embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態であるブレ補正装置を内蔵したカメラ付き携帯電話の第1撮影形態を説明する斜視図である。It is a perspective view explaining the 1st imaging | photography form of the mobile phone with a camera incorporating the blurring correction apparatus which is embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態であるブレ補正装置を内蔵したカメラ付き携帯電話の第2撮影形態を説明する斜視図である。It is a perspective view explaining the 2nd imaging | photography form of the mobile phone with a camera incorporating the blurring correction apparatus which is embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態であるブレ補正装置を内蔵したカメラ付き携帯電話の主要構成部を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the main components of the mobile telephone with a camera which incorporated the blurring correction apparatus which is embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

9…ブレ補正装置
10…反射部材
11…反射部材本体
12…反射部材ベース
13…中心軸
14…反射部材ベース部突起
15…予圧部突起
16…ブレ補正装置ベース
16…ブレ補正装置ベース本体
16…押圧部材固定部材
17…駆動手段
18…押圧部材
19…予圧部材
20…駆動手段固定部材
21…押圧部材突起
22…反射部材ベース押圧位置
23…予圧位置
24…中心軸中心位置(チルト中心位置)
25…第一押圧部材
26…第二押圧部材
27…第一押圧部材
28…第二押圧部材
29…押圧部材のブレ補正装置本体への固定部
30…光学系
31…ブレ補正装置本体
40…CCD型撮像素子
50…第1撮影手段
51…第2撮影手段
52…カメラユニット
53…撮影機器蓋部
54…撮影機器本体
101…第1角速度検出センサ
102…第2角速度検出センサ
103…HPF(ハイパスフィルタ)
104…AMP(アンプリファイアー)
105…積分回路
106…駆動回路
107…A/Dコンバータ
108…デジタル信号処理部
109…メモリ
120…制御部
200…カメラ付き携帯電話
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 9 ... Shake correction apparatus 10 ... Reflection member 11 ... Reflection member main body 12 ... Reflection member base 13 ... Center axis 14 ... Reflection member base part protrusion 15 ... Preload part protrusion 16 ... Blur correction apparatus base 16 1 ... Blur correction apparatus base main body 16 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 2 ... Pressing member fixing member 17 ... Driving means 18 ... Pressing member 19 ... Preloading member 20 ... Driving means fixing member 21 ... Pressing member protrusion 22 ... Reflecting member base pressing position 23 ... Preloading position 24 ... Center axis center position (tilt center position) )
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 25 ... 1st press member 26 ... 2nd press member 27 ... 1st press member 28 ... 2nd press member 29 ... Fixing part to the shake correction apparatus main body 30 ... Optical system 31 ... Shake correction apparatus main body 40 ... CCD Type imaging device 50... First imaging means 51. Second imaging means 52... Camera unit 53 .. Imaging equipment lid 54 .. Imaging equipment main body 101. First angular velocity detection sensor 102 ... Second angular velocity detection sensor 103 ... HPF (high pass filter) )
104 ... AMP (Amplifier)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 105 ... Integration circuit 106 ... Drive circuit 107 ... A / D converter 108 ... Digital signal processing part 109 ... Memory 120 ... Control part 200 ... Mobile phone with a camera

Claims (7)

反射部材と、該反射部材を直交する2軸についてそれぞれチルトさせる駆動手段と、該駆動手段の変位を拡大して前記反射部材に伝達する押圧部材とを設けたことを特徴とするブレ補正装置。 A blur correction apparatus comprising: a reflecting member; a driving unit that tilts the reflecting member about two axes orthogonal to each other; and a pressing member that enlarges a displacement of the driving unit and transmits the displacement to the reflecting member. 反射部材と、ブレ補正装置本体と、一端が前記ブレ補正装置本体に固定され、前記反射部材を直交する2軸についてそれぞれチルトさせる2つの駆動手段と、その一部が前記ブレ補正装置本体に固定されるとともに、他部が前記反射部材の2箇所とそれぞれ接触または接続され、前記駆動手段により駆動されて前記反射部材に変位を与える2つの押圧部材とを有するブレ補正装置において、
前記各駆動手段の他端が、前記各押圧部材上の、前記ブレ補正装置本体への固定部と、前記反射部材との接触または接続部との中間部に位置するように、前記各駆動手段が配置されることを特徴とするブレ補正装置。
A reflection member, a shake correction apparatus main body, one end fixed to the shake correction apparatus main body, two drive means for tilting the reflection member about two orthogonal axes, and a part thereof fixed to the shake correction apparatus main body In addition, in the shake correction apparatus, the other portion is in contact with or connected to each of the two portions of the reflecting member, and has two pressing members that are driven by the driving unit to apply displacement to the reflecting member.
Each driving means is positioned so that the other end of each driving means is located on an intermediate portion between each pressing member and a fixing portion to the shake correction apparatus main body and the reflection member. Is provided.
前記各押圧部材の長手方向が、それぞれ、前記反射部材のチルト中心位置と、当該押圧部材と前記反射部材とが接続されている箇所とを結ぶ線と平行であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のブレ補正装置。 The longitudinal direction of each of the pressing members is parallel to a line connecting a tilt center position of the reflecting member and a portion where the pressing member and the reflecting member are connected to each other. The image stabilizer according to 1. 前記反射部材の押圧位置とチルト中心位置を結ぶ延長上に、ブレ補正装置本体に設けられた予圧部材より押圧力を受ける予圧部突起を有することを特徴とする請求項2または請求項3のいずれかに記載のブレ補正装置。 4. A preloading portion projection for receiving a pressing force from a preloading member provided on a shake correction device main body on an extension connecting the pressing position of the reflecting member and a tilt center position. The blur correction device according to claim 1. 前記反射部材または前記押圧部材のいずれかが突起部を有し、前記突起部において、前記反射部材と前記押圧部材とが点接触していることを特徴とする請求項2から請求項4のいずれかに記載のブレ補正装置。 Either of the said reflection member or the said press member has a projection part, The said reflection member and the said press member are in point contact in the said projection part, Any of Claim 2-4 The blur correction device according to claim 1. 前記駆動手段は圧電素子であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載のブレ補正装置。 The blur correction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the driving unit is a piezoelectric element. 請求項1から請求項6のいずれかに記載のブレ補正装置を備えたことを特徴とするカメラ付き携帯機器。 A camera-equipped mobile device comprising the shake correction device according to claim 1.
JP2005134472A 2005-05-02 2005-05-02 Blur correction device and portable device with camera using the same Pending JP2006309081A (en)

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JP7009699B1 (en) 2020-12-21 2022-01-26 エスゼット ディージェイアイ テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド Manufacturing method of reflective device, lens device, imaging device, imaging system, mobile body, and reflective device

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