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JP2006288142A - Uninterruptible power supply equipment and its testing method - Google Patents

Uninterruptible power supply equipment and its testing method Download PDF

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JP2006288142A
JP2006288142A JP2005107431A JP2005107431A JP2006288142A JP 2006288142 A JP2006288142 A JP 2006288142A JP 2005107431 A JP2005107431 A JP 2005107431A JP 2005107431 A JP2005107431 A JP 2005107431A JP 2006288142 A JP2006288142 A JP 2006288142A
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power supply
uninterruptible power
input
standby
switch
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Takahiro Kawahara
孝弘 川原
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Toshiba Mitsubishi Electric Industrial Systems Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide uninterruptible power supply equipment having a standby uninterruptible power supply apparatus and a plurality of uninterruptible power supply apparatuses, which monitors a state between a standby uninterruptible power supply apparatus and a plurality of uninterruptible power supply apparatuses, even if abnormality occurs in the uninterruptible power supply apparatus, most suitably controls an operation of the uninterruptible power supply device, and supplies power to a load by the stable uninterruptible power supply apparatus. <P>SOLUTION: A judging circuit of the arbitrary uninterruptible power supply apparatus except for the apparatus where abnormality occurs originates input from the standby uninterruptible power supply apparatus to a change-over switch, to switch the self-apparatus to a bypass power input-side for occurrence of abnormality which is to occur next. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は無停電電源設備に関するものであり、特に待機無停電電源装置を備え、負荷を直結した複数台の無停電電源装置で構成される無停電電源設備およびその試験方法に係るものである。   The present invention relates to an uninterruptible power supply facility, and more particularly to an uninterruptible power supply facility including a plurality of uninterruptible power supply devices that are provided with a standby uninterruptible power supply device and are directly connected to a load, and a test method thereof.

交流入力電源の停電あるいは瞬時電圧低下などの電源障害時に、装置の不要動作、誤動作あるいはシステムダウンを生じてしまうコンピュータなどの重要負荷機器への電源として、蓄電池などのエネルギ蓄積体を有する交流無停電電源装置(UPS)が、安定な交流電源を供給する目的で広く使われるようになっている。特に近年のインタネットデータセンタをはじめとしたシステムの大規模化、分散化あるいは将来化を見越した設備の増設等を考慮し、単機無停電電源装置を複数台使用していずれの無停電電源装置に異常が発生した場合においても、高い信頼性を有するバックアップの電力供給を可能とする待機冗長無停電電源装置を備えた無停電電源設備の実現が望まれている。   AC uninterruptible power supply with an energy storage such as a battery as a power source for computers and other important load equipment that may cause unnecessary operation, malfunction, or system failure in the event of a power failure such as a power failure or instantaneous voltage drop of an AC input power supply Power supply devices (UPS) are widely used for the purpose of supplying stable AC power. In particular, considering the recent expansion of systems such as the Internet data center, decentralization, or the expansion of facilities in anticipation of the future, multiple single unit uninterruptible power supply units can be used for any uninterruptible power supply unit. Even when an abnormality occurs, it is desired to realize an uninterruptible power supply facility equipped with a standby redundant uninterruptible power supply device that enables backup power supply with high reliability.

このような複数の無停電電源装置を相互に連系するシステムにおいて、無停電電源装置相互間の制御信号を不要とした装置として電力変換装置の出力電圧または出力位相を変化させた時の出力電流の変化から並列接続(連系)された並列出力母線のパラメータを推定する手段と、推定されたパラメータに応じて電力変換装置の定格に見合った出力電力分担となるよう電力変換装置の出力電圧、出力位相を最適に制御する手段を電力変換装置の制御部に設けたものが示されている(例えば、特許文献1)。   In such a system that interconnects a plurality of uninterruptible power supplies, the output current when the output voltage or output phase of the power converter is changed as a device that does not require a control signal between the uninterruptible power supplies Means for estimating the parameters of parallel output buses connected in parallel (changed) from the change of the output voltage of the power converter so that the output power sharing is commensurate with the rating of the power converter according to the estimated parameters, A device in which means for optimally controlling the output phase is provided in the control unit of the power converter is disclosed (for example, Patent Document 1).

特開平05−083862号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 05-083862

しかしながら前記特許文献に示されたものは、複数台の無停電電源装置の出力容量増大化または冗長化のため相互に連系した構成における制御を対象としたものが示されており、独立の負荷、つまり直結された負荷に電力を供給する無停電電源装置の制御に適用できるものではない。   However, what is shown in the above-mentioned patent document is intended for control in a configuration in which the output capacities of a plurality of uninterruptible power supply devices are interconnected for increasing or redundancy, and an independent load That is, it is not applicable to control of an uninterruptible power supply that supplies power to a directly connected load.

この発明は前記のような課題を解決するためになされたものであって、待機無停電電源装置と複数の無停電電源装置を備えた無停電電源設備において、無停電電源装置に異常が発生しても、待機無停電電源装置と複数の無停電電源装置相互間の状態を監視し、無停電電源装置の運用を最適に制御して、安定した無停電電源装置によって負荷に電力供給する無停電電源設備を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and in an uninterruptible power supply facility including a standby uninterruptible power supply and a plurality of uninterruptible power supplies, an abnormality occurs in the uninterruptible power supply. However, the state between the standby uninterruptible power supply and multiple uninterruptible power supplies is monitored, the operation of the uninterruptible power supply is optimally controlled, and the uninterruptible power supply that supplies power to the load with a stable uninterruptible power supply The purpose is to provide power supply facilities.

この発明に係る無停電電源設備は、待機無停電電源装置とそれぞれに負荷を直結した複数台の無停電電源装置とを備え、無停電電源装置には、待機無停電電源装置からの入力と、バイパス電源からの入力とを切り換える切換スイッチと判定回路を有した入力切換盤が設けられており、判定回路は、待機無停電電源装置、無停電電源装置および入力切換盤間の状態信号の授受を行っており、異常が発生した場合には予め設定されたパラメータに従って前記入力切換盤の切換スイッチに信号を発信するものであり無停電電源装置が正常運転時には、待機無停電電源装置が無負荷供電状態で無停電電源装置に接続されるように切換スイッチが切り換えられており、複数の無停電電源装置の内、待機無停電電源装置の出力容量とほぼ同等の値の負荷を直結した単機の無停電電源装置に異常が発生した場合、または、負荷の和が待機無停電電源装置の出力容量とほぼ同等の値となる複数台の無停電電源装置の内にいずれか1台に異常が発生した場合に、該異常を発生した無停電電源装置は自装置内のバイパススイッチを動作して、待機無停電電源装置からの入力を負荷に供給するとともに、単機の無停電電源装置に異常が発生した場合においては、単機以外の無停電電源装置の内の任意の1台、または複数台の内のいずれか1台に異常が発生した場合においては、複数台以外の無停電電源装置に内の任意の1台の入力切換盤に設けられたそれぞれの判定回路は、該任意の1台の無停電電源装置の異常発生に備えて、予めバイパス電源から負荷に電力供給可能とするように切換スイッチに信号を発信して、待機無停電電源装置からの入力からバイパス電源の入力に切り換えておくものである。   The uninterruptible power supply facility according to the present invention comprises a standby uninterruptible power supply and a plurality of uninterruptible power supplies directly connected to the respective loads, and the uninterruptible power supply includes an input from the standby uninterruptible power supply, An input switching board having a changeover switch for switching input from the bypass power supply and a judgment circuit is provided, and the judgment circuit exchanges status signals between the standby uninterruptible power supply, the uninterruptible power supply and the input switching board. When an abnormality occurs, a signal is sent to the selector switch of the input changeover panel according to a preset parameter. When the uninterruptible power supply is operating normally, the standby uninterruptible power supply is unloaded The change-over switch is switched so that it is connected to the uninterruptible power supply in the state, and among the multiple uninterruptible power supplies, a load with a value almost equal to the output capacity of the standby uninterruptible power supply If an error occurs in the united uninterruptible power supply unit, or one of the multiple uninterruptible power supply units in which the sum of loads is almost the same as the output capacity of the standby uninterruptible power supply unit When an abnormality occurs in the uninterruptible power supply, the uninterruptible power supply in which the abnormality has occurred operates a bypass switch in the own apparatus to supply the input from the standby uninterruptible power supply to the load, and the single uninterruptible power supply If an abnormality occurs in any one of the uninterruptible power supplies other than a single unit or any one of the multiple units, an uninterruptible power supply other than multiple units Each determination circuit provided in any one input switching board in the device can supply power from the bypass power source to the load in advance in preparation for the occurrence of an abnormality in the one uninterruptible power supply. Signal to the changeover switch And Shin, but to be switched to the input of the bypass power from the input from the standby uninterruptible power supply.

この発明の無停電電源設備は、複数の無停電電源装置の内、待機無停電電源装置の出力容量とほぼ同等の値の負荷を直結した単機の無停電電源装置に異常が発生した場合、または、負荷の和が待機無停電電源装置の出力容量とほぼ同等の値となる複数台の無停電電源装置の内にいずれか1台に異常が発生した場合に、該異常を発生した無停電電源装置は自装置内のスイッチを動作して、待機無停電電源装置からの入力を負荷に供給するとともに、単機の無停電電源装置に異常が発生した場合においては、単機以外の前記無停電電源装置の内の任意の1台、または複数台の内のいずれか1台に異常が発生した場合においては、複数台以外の無停電電源装置に内の任意の1台の入力切換盤に設けられたそれぞれの判定回路は、該任意の1台の無停電電源装置の異常発生に備えて、予めバイパス電源から負荷に電力供給可能とするように切換スイッチに信号を発信して、待機無停電電源装置からの入力から前記バイパス電源の入力に切り換えておくので、異常が発生した先の無停電電源装置に引き続いて、他の後の無停電電源装置に異常が発生した場合においても、後者の無停電電源装置に異常発生前に、後者の待機無停電電源装置からの入力をバイパス電源400の入力に切り換える状態をとっているので、待機無停電電源装置は前後者の無停電電源装置異常発生に伴う過負荷による電力供給停止を防ぐことができ、そのような状態においても前記待機無停電電源による安定した電力を負荷に供給可能とする効果がある。   The uninterruptible power supply facility of the present invention is, when an abnormality occurs in a single uninterruptible power supply unit directly connected to a load having a value almost equal to the output capacity of the standby uninterruptible power supply unit among a plurality of uninterruptible power supply units, or When an abnormality occurs in any one of a plurality of uninterruptible power supply units in which the sum of the loads is almost the same as the output capacity of the standby uninterruptible power supply unit, the uninterruptible power supply that caused the abnormality The device operates the switch in its own device to supply the input from the standby uninterruptible power supply to the load, and when an abnormality occurs in the single uninterruptible power supply, the uninterruptible power supply other than the single unit When an abnormality occurs in any one of the above, or any one of the plurality, an uninterruptible power supply other than the plurality is provided on any one of the input switching boards. Each decision circuit is one uninterrupted unit. In preparation for the occurrence of an abnormality in the power supply, a signal is sent to the changeover switch so that power can be supplied from the bypass power supply to the load in advance, so that the input from the standby uninterruptible power supply is switched to the input of the bypass power supply. In the event that an abnormality occurs in the other uninterruptible power supply following the previous uninterruptible power supply, the latter standby uninterruptible power supply Since the input from the apparatus is switched to the input of the bypass power supply 400, the standby uninterruptible power supply can prevent the power supply from being stopped due to an overload caused by an abnormal occurrence of the uninterruptible power supply of the former or the like. Even in such a state, it is possible to supply stable power to the load by the standby uninterruptible power supply.

実施の形態1.
以下、この発明の実施の形態1を図に基づいて説明する。
図1はこの実施の形態1による無停電電源設備を示すブロック図である。図1では、待機無停電電源装置(以下、待機UPSと称す)101と複数の無停電電源装置(UPS)として第1の無停電電源装置(UPS1)102、第2の無停電電源装置(UPS2)103が示されている。
この待機UPS101,UPS1102,UPS2103の内部構成は全く同一であり、その設備容量も同等であるとする。図1に示した各要素の機能および正常状態での動作を以下に述べる。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an uninterruptible power supply facility according to the first embodiment. In FIG. 1, a standby uninterruptible power supply (hereinafter referred to as standby UPS) 101, a plurality of uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) as a first uninterruptible power supply (UPS1) 102, a second uninterruptible power supply (UPS2). ) 103 is shown.
It is assumed that the internal configurations of the standby UPS 101, UPS 1102, and UPS 2103 are exactly the same, and the installation capacities thereof are also the same. The function of each element shown in FIG. 1 and the operation in the normal state will be described below.

各UPS101,102,103の主回路は公知のものである。コンバータ11で交流入力電源を直流電力に変換し、インバータ12で再び交流電力に変換し、出力スイッチ13および前記第1,第2のUPS102,UPS103にそれぞれ直結された負荷202,203に分岐してUPS電力を供給するよう設けられた分岐盤301を通して安定したUPS電力をUPS102,UPS103に出力する。蓄電池14は蓄電媒体の一例である。各UPS101,102,103は内部のインバータ11、コンバータ12、蓄電池14などの構成要素の異常時にでも交流電力を出力可能なように、バイパス回路15を有する。また、バイパススイッチ16はバイパス回路の構成要素である。また、入力スイッチ17が設けられている。単機UPSの運転方式は通常、インバータ11の出力とバイパス回路15において商用同期常時インバータ給電かつ無瞬断切換え方式を採用している。各UPS102,103の負荷を202、203に示す。待機UPS101の出力を第1,第2のUPS102、103に配電する前記分岐盤301には、内蔵される分岐スイッチ311を通して電力を供給する。   The main circuit of each UPS 101, 102, 103 is publicly known. The converter 11 converts the AC input power into DC power, the inverter 12 converts the AC power again into AC power, and branches to loads 202 and 203 directly connected to the output switch 13 and the first and second UPSs 102 and 103, respectively. Stable UPS power is output to the UPS 102 and the UPS 103 through the branch board 301 provided to supply UPS power. The storage battery 14 is an example of a power storage medium. Each UPS 101, 102, 103 has a bypass circuit 15 so that AC power can be output even when components such as the internal inverter 11, converter 12, and storage battery 14 are abnormal. The bypass switch 16 is a component of the bypass circuit. An input switch 17 is also provided. The single UPS operation system normally employs a commercial synchronous always-on inverter power supply and an uninterruptible switching system in the output of the inverter 11 and the bypass circuit 15. Loads of the UPSs 102 and 103 are indicated by 202 and 203, respectively. The branch board 301 that distributes the output of the standby UPS 101 to the first and second UPSs 102 and 103 is supplied with power through the built-in branch switch 311.

各負荷202、203への電力供給は、正常時においてはそれぞれ第1,第2のUPS102、103のインバータ12の出力である。一方、待機UPS101のインバータ12の出力は分岐盤301を経由して、後述する入力切換盤42内の切換スイッチ41を介して第1,第2のUPS102、103のバイパス回路15に電源供給している。ただし、UPS102、103は各々インバータ12の出力で電源供給しているため、バイパス回路15には電圧は印加されているが、無負荷給電状態となっている。すなわち、待機UPS101は第1,第2のUPS102、103の正常運転状態において、無負荷状態で前記UPS102,103に対して直列に冗長を構成している。このことを待機冗長運転システム(または、共通予備方式)と呼ぶことは公知である。   The power supply to the loads 202 and 203 is the output of the inverter 12 of the first and second UPSs 102 and 103, respectively, at normal times. On the other hand, the output of the inverter 12 of the standby UPS 101 is supplied to the bypass circuit 15 of the first and second UPSs 102 and 103 via the branch board 301 and the changeover switch 41 in the input switching board 42 described later. Yes. However, since the UPSs 102 and 103 are each supplied with power at the output of the inverter 12, a voltage is applied to the bypass circuit 15, but no load is supplied. That is, the standby UPS 101 is configured in series with the UPSs 102 and 103 in a no-load state in the normal operation state of the first and second UPSs 102 and 103. It is known to call this a standby redundant operation system (or a common standby system).

待機冗長運転システムでは、例えば、第1のUPS102の内部異常時でも、自装置内のバイパススイッチ16が無瞬断でバイパス回路15に切換えを行なうことで、負荷202への電力供給は待機UPS101のインバータ12の出力がバックアップするために、待機UPS101による安定した電力供給が途切れることはない。また、第2のUPS103の異常時においても同様に、待機UPS101のインバータ12の出力が負荷203へ安定した電力を供給する。   In the standby redundant operation system, for example, even when the internal abnormality of the first UPS 102 occurs, the bypass switch 16 in its own apparatus switches to the bypass circuit 15 without instantaneous interruption, so that the power supply to the load 202 is supplied to the standby UPS 101. Since the output of the inverter 12 is backed up, stable power supply by the standby UPS 101 is not interrupted. Similarly, when the second UPS 103 is abnormal, the output of the inverter 12 of the standby UPS 101 supplies stable power to the load 203.

前記第1,第2のUPS102,UPS103にはそれぞれ入力切換盤402が設けられ、切換スイッチ41,停電検出器42,判定回路43が内蔵されている。各UPS101〜103および各入力切換盤402間は通信ケーブル5によってその状態信号の授受が行われる。
切換スイッチ41は、受信した信号によって切換動作を行うものであり、第1,第2のUPS102,UPS103の正常運転時には、前記待機UPS101の出力する電力を前記したように無負荷状態で入力するように切り換えてある。判定回路43は図2に示すように待機UPS101の状態、例えばインバータ11の運転状態や、複数の他のUPSの状態、入力切換盤の状態、後述する停電検出器の状態等の受信信号をあらかじめ設定されたパラメータに従って前記切換スイッチの切り換えの判定を行う。
Each of the first and second UPS 102 and UPS 103 is provided with an input switching board 402, and a changeover switch 41, a power failure detector 42, and a determination circuit 43 are incorporated therein. Status signals are exchanged between the UPSs 101 to 103 and the input switching boards 402 through the communication cable 5.
The changeover switch 41 performs a changeover operation according to the received signal, and inputs the electric power output from the standby UPS101 in the no-load state as described above during normal operation of the first and second UPS102 and UPS103. It has been switched to. As shown in FIG. 2, the determination circuit 43 preliminarily receives received signals such as the state of the standby UPS 101, for example, the operation state of the inverter 11, the state of a plurality of other UPSs, the state of the input switching panel, the state of the power failure detector described later. Judgment of switching of the selector switch is performed according to the set parameter.

前述したように、この待機UPS101,第1のUPS102,第2のUPS103を備えた無停電電源設備の設備容量が同等であるとする。このとき、例えば第1のUPS102の内部に異常が発生した場合について説明する。
第1のUPS102が故障を検出すると、第1のUPS102は、インバータ12の出力をバイパススイッチ16に無瞬断で切換える。この時、第1のUPS102のバイパス回路15には、入力切換盤402および分岐盤301を通して、待機UPS101のインバータ12の出力が供給されるため、第1のUPS102の故障時においても、負荷202には待機UPS101からの安定した電源供給が継続される。
As described above, it is assumed that the facility capacities of the uninterruptible power supply facilities including the standby UPS 101, the first UPS 102, and the second UPS 103 are equal. At this time, for example, a case where an abnormality has occurred in the first UPS 102 will be described.
When the first UPS 102 detects a failure, the first UPS 102 switches the output of the inverter 12 to the bypass switch 16 without interruption. At this time, since the output of the inverter 12 of the standby UPS 101 is supplied to the bypass circuit 15 of the first UPS 102 through the input switching board 402 and the branch board 301, even when the first UPS 102 fails, the bypass 202 is supplied to the load 202. The stable power supply from the standby UPS 101 is continued.

ここで、待機UPS101と第1のUPS102の設備容量は同容量であるために、第1のUPS102の故障に引き続いて第2のUPS103に異常が発生した場合には、待機UPS101は第1,第2のUPS102,103、2台分の設備容量を自己のインバータ12による出力で供給することはできない。   Here, since the installed capacity of the standby UPS 101 and the first UPS 102 are the same capacity, when an abnormality occurs in the second UPS 103 subsequent to the failure of the first UPS 102, the standby UPS 101 has the first and first UPSs. The capacity of the two UPSs 102 and 103 cannot be supplied by the output of the own inverter 12.

一方、複数のUPSの設備容量の総和が、待機UPS101の設備容量以下であれば、前述したような状況は発生せず、待機UPS101のインバータは複数のUPSに対して安定した電力を供給する。   On the other hand, if the sum of the installed capacities of the plurality of UPSs is equal to or less than the installed capacity of the standby UPS 101, the situation described above does not occur, and the inverter of the standby UPS 101 supplies stable power to the plurality of UPSs.

そこで、この実施の形態1では、待機UPS101と単機UPS102の設備容量が同等の単機UPS102に異常が発生した場合か、もしくは待機UPS101と複数台のUPSの設備容量の総和が同等の場合であって複数台のUPSのいずれか1台に異常が発生した場合に、引き続いて、他の正常なUPSに異常が発生した時にでも待機UPS101によってバックアップを行っている前の異常UPS(単機UPS102,もしくは複数のUPSのいずれか1台)に対しても、インバータ11の過負荷による供給停止を防ぐため、以下の構成を採用し、動作させる。   Therefore, in the first embodiment, there is a case where an abnormality has occurred in the single UPS 102 in which the standby UPS 101 and the single UPS 102 have the same installed capacity, or the total installed capacity of the standby UPS 101 and the plurality of UPSs is the same. If an abnormality occurs in any one of a plurality of UPSs, an abnormal UPS (single UPS 102 or a plurality of UPSs before backup is performed by the standby UPS 101 even when an abnormality occurs in another normal UPS. In order to prevent supply stop due to overload of the inverter 11, the following configuration is adopted and operated for any one of the UPSs.

説明の都合上、待機UPS101と第1,第2のUPS102,103の設備容量が同等の場合のみについて述べる。
前述したように第1のUPS102に異常が発生した場合、この異常発生信号は該判定回路43から複数のUPSの入力切換盤403内の判定回路43に発信される。前記異常発生以外の複数台のUPSの内の任意の1台の判定回路43は、予め設定されたパラメータに基づき、前記異常発生状態信号を受信し、選択制御を行って自己の入力切換盤403内の切換スイッチ41に待機UPS101からの入力を受電する状態から、バイパス電源400を入力する状態に切り換えるよう信号を発信する。
For convenience of explanation, only the case where the standby UPS 101 and the first and second UPS 102 and 103 have the same installation capacity will be described.
As described above, when an abnormality occurs in the first UPS 102, the abnormality occurrence signal is transmitted from the determination circuit 43 to the determination circuits 43 in the input switching boards 403 of the plurality of UPSs. Any one determination circuit 43 of the plurality of UPSs other than the occurrence of the abnormality receives the abnormality occurrence state signal based on a preset parameter, performs selection control, and performs its own input switching board 403. A signal is sent to the changeover switch 41 to switch from the state of receiving the input from the standby UPS 101 to the state of inputting the bypass power supply 400.

このように、先に異常が発生したUPSに引き続き、他のUPSに異常が発生した場合の負荷への安定供給を継続して行うよう、前記先の異常発生時に、任意のUPSにバイパス電源400から供電されるように予め設定されたパラメータに従って自動的に切換スイッチを選択切り換えているので、引き続く異常発生時にも、先の異常発生のUPS102に対して安定な電力を途切れることなく自動的に供給できる。なお図1に示した待機UPS101にバイパス電源400を設けた例を示したが、必ずしも必要とするものではない。   As described above, the bypass power supply 400 can be connected to any UPS when the previous abnormality occurs so that the stable supply to the load when the abnormality occurs in the other UPS continues after the UPS in which the abnormality first occurred. Since the changeover switch is automatically selected and switched according to the preset parameters so that power is supplied from the power source, stable power is automatically supplied to the UPS 102 where the previous abnormality occurred without interruption. it can. In addition, although the example which provided the bypass power supply 400 in standby UPS101 shown in FIG. 1 was shown, it is not necessarily required.

実施の形態2.
前記実施の形態1では、判定回路43が各々の入力切換盤402に独立して配置されたが、前記判定回路43は一箇所に集約し、集中制御を行なっても良い。以下、この実施の形態2を図3を参照して説明する。
図3において、図1と同一番号を付した構成要素は、同ー機能のものであり、その説明は省略するが、図3は、分岐盤301に汎用のプログラマブルロジックコントローラ(PLC)321を内蔵し、このPLC321にあらかじめ例えば前記図2の判定条件を設定している。増設される第3のUPS104には入力切換盤402も備える。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
In the first embodiment, the determination circuit 43 is arranged independently on each input switching board 402. However, the determination circuit 43 may be integrated in one place to perform centralized control. The second embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG.
3, components having the same numbers as those in FIG. 1 have the same functions and will not be described. In FIG. 3, a general-purpose programmable logic controller (PLC) 321 is built in the branch board 301. 2 is set in advance in the PLC 321, for example. The third UPS 104 to be added also includes an input switching board 402.

実施の形態1の構成では、入力切換盤402の切換え選択は、あらかじめ想定された台数のUPSに対して設定されたパラメータによって決定されているが、この実施の形態2に示す図3の構成では、予定されていなかったUPS104設備の増設においてもパラメータおよび判定条件の変更が前記PLC321によって容易に可能である。
このようにこの実施の形態2によれば、将来的に全く計画されていなかったUPS設備の増設に対してもフレキシブルに対応可能であり、判定条件の変更においても、制御ソフトウェアの変更のみで良いため、判定回路内のハードウェア的な変更および追加が不要であり、経済的なメリットがある。
In the configuration of the first embodiment, the switching selection of the input switching board 402 is determined by parameters set for the number of UPSs assumed in advance, but in the configuration of FIG. 3 shown in the second embodiment. Even when the UPS 104 equipment is not planned, the PLC 321 can easily change parameters and determination conditions.
As described above, according to the second embodiment, it is possible to flexibly cope with the addition of UPS facilities that were not planned at all in the future, and only the control software needs to be changed in changing the determination condition. Therefore, there is no need to change and add hardware in the determination circuit, which is economical.

実施の形態3.
実施の形態2では、UPS設備の増設に伴い制御ソフトウェアの変更が必要になる。そのため、増設工事後のシステムの連動確認試験は、無停電電源設備システム全体を停止した状態で行なう必要がある。
この実施の形態3では、既設のUPSは運転を継続した状態でシステムの連動確認試験が実施可能な構成を、図4を参照して説明する。
図4において、入力切換盤402に、連動確認試験時に用いる試験スイッチ44を内蔵している。また、PLC321は、模擬試験用信号入力端子322を有している。
Embodiment 3 FIG.
In the second embodiment, it is necessary to change the control software as the UPS equipment is increased. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out the system linkage confirmation test after the expansion work while the entire uninterruptible power supply system is stopped.
In the third embodiment, a configuration in which an existing UPS can be operated in a state where operation is continued will be described with reference to FIG.
In FIG. 4, a test switch 44 used in the interlock confirmation test is built in the input switching board 402. The PLC 321 has a simulation test signal input terminal 322.

UPS設備のハードウェアの増設工事後、各UPS102〜104は、各々の入力切換盤402の手動切換え操作により、強制的に待機UPS101からの入力をバイパス電源側に切換え、単独での単機バイパス切換え運転方式を構成する。
この状態において、PLC321の制御機能をオフにする。また、各入力切換盤402の試験スイッチ44をオンにし、更に、分岐盤301の分岐スイッチ311を全てオフにする。
After the installation of the UPS equipment hardware, each UPS 102 to 104 is forced to switch the input from the standby UPS 101 to the bypass power supply side by manual switching operation of each input switching panel 402, and single unit bypass switching operation. Configure the scheme.
In this state, the control function of the PLC 321 is turned off. Further, the test switch 44 of each input switching board 402 is turned on, and all the branch switches 311 of the branch board 301 are turned off.

この段階において、PLC321の模擬試験用信号入力端子322に模擬的にパラメータ信号を入力することで、各入力切換盤402の切換スイッチ41の連動動作を確認することが可能となる。
以上の説明のように、この実施の形態3によれば、UPSの運転を停止することなく、増設後の無停電電源設備のシステム的な連動確認が実施でき、増設工事後においてもシステム全体の信頼性を検証できる。
At this stage, by inputting a parameter signal in a simulated manner to the simulation test signal input terminal 322 of the PLC 321, it becomes possible to confirm the interlocking operation of the changeover switch 41 of each input changeover panel 402.
As described above, according to the third embodiment, it is possible to perform systematic confirmation of uninterruptible power supply facilities after the expansion without stopping the UPS operation. Reliability can be verified.

実施の形態4.
前記実施の形態3では、汎用のPLC321を1台使用している例を示したが、本実施の形態4では、さらに制御回路の高信頼化を図った構成を、図5を参照して説明する。
図5において、汎用のPLC321を2台使用して、その内の1台をバックアップPLCとした制御回路の二重化を構成している。また、信号中継端子323は、通信ケーブル5の入力を2台のPLC321に分配するためのものである。
この構成では、1台のPLC321の異常時においても、残りの1台のPLC321がシステムの制御を継続することが可能である。
以上の説明のように、この実施の形態4によれば、汎用のPLCを使用しても高信頼性のシステムを構築することができる。また、信号中継端子を設置することで、PLC2台分の通信ケーブルを敷設する必要がなく1台分で対応可能なため、安価なシステムを提供できる。
Embodiment 4 FIG.
In the third embodiment, an example in which one general-purpose PLC 321 is used has been shown. In the fourth embodiment, a configuration for further improving the reliability of the control circuit will be described with reference to FIG. To do.
In FIG. 5, two general-purpose PLCs 321 are used, and one of them is configured as a backup PLC, and the control circuit is duplicated. The signal relay terminal 323 is used to distribute the input of the communication cable 5 to the two PLCs 321.
With this configuration, even when one PLC 321 is abnormal, the remaining one PLC 321 can continue to control the system.
As described above, according to the fourth embodiment, a highly reliable system can be constructed even if a general-purpose PLC is used. Further, by installing a signal relay terminal, it is not necessary to lay communication cables for two PLCs, and it can be handled by one unit, so that an inexpensive system can be provided.

実施の形態5.
前記実施の形態1〜4では、各装置間で通信ケーブル5を用いた信号の授受によりシステム運用を自動的に行なった例であるが、近年、無停電電源設備が選択される傾向の一つに、本方式の特徴であるUPS設備の分散設置が可能というメリットを考慮して採用するケースが多くなっている。この実施の形態5では、UPS設備を分散設置する場合に生じる通信ケーブルの敷設を少なくするものである。
以下、この発明の実施の形態5を図6を参照して説明する。なお、待機UPS101と第1,第2のUPS102,103は同容量の場合について説明する。
図6において入力切換盤402には、電流検出回路(CT)331および分岐スイッチのシャントトリップ回路332を分岐盤301内に設けている。入力切換盤402内の停電検出器42は前記CT331の信号を受信して動作した時に切換スイッチ41がバイパス電源側に切換えるための回路45を有している。
Embodiment 5. FIG.
In the first to fourth embodiments, the system operation is automatically performed by exchanging signals using the communication cable 5 between the devices. However, in recent years, one of the trends that uninterruptible power supply facilities are selected. In addition, there are many cases in which it is adopted in consideration of the merit that the UPS equipment, which is a feature of this method, can be distributed. In the fifth embodiment, communication cable laying that occurs when UPS facilities are installed in a distributed manner is reduced.
A fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. The standby UPS 101 and the first and second UPSs 102 and 103 will be described with the same capacity.
In FIG. 6, the input switching board 402 is provided with a current detection circuit (CT) 331 and a shunt trip circuit 332 for the branch switch in the branch board 301. The power failure detector 42 in the input switching board 402 has a circuit 45 for the changeover switch 41 to switch to the bypass power supply side when operating by receiving the signal of the CT331.

このような構成において、例えば、第1のUPS102に異常が発生し、そのバックアップ電源として待機UPS101からのインバータ出力が供給される場合、分岐盤301に内蔵された電流検出回路(CT)331は、自己の分岐フィーダに電流が流れたことでUPS102の異常を認識し、待機UPS101と第2のUPS103が同容量のため、第2のUPS103が引き続き異常が発生した場合に、待機UPS101がUPS103に対するUPS電源を供給できないことを判断する。   In such a configuration, for example, when an abnormality occurs in the first UPS 102 and an inverter output from the standby UPS 101 is supplied as a backup power source, the current detection circuit (CT) 331 built in the branch board 301 is The UPS 102 recognizes the abnormality of the UPS 102 due to the current flowing through its own branch feeder, and the standby UPS 101 and the second UPS 103 have the same capacity. Therefore, when the second UPS 103 continues to malfunction, the standby UPS 101 Determine that power cannot be supplied.

この状況において、電流検出回路(CT)331は、第2のUPS103の分岐フィーダにシャントトリップ信号を与え、強制的に待機UPS101から第2のUPS103への電源供給を断つ。また、入力分岐盤403の停電検出器42は、前記電源電圧の断を検知し、切換信号45を切換スイッチ41に送信する。この信号を受信した切換スイッチ41はバイパス電源400からの電力を入力するよう切り換え動作する。
このように故障したUPS102は待機UPS101からのバックアップ給電を確立し、また、引き続き異常を発生するとしたUPS103も自動的に、単機バイパス切換運転方式を確立することが可能であり、各装置間で通信ケーブルによる信号の授受を行なうことなく、ケーブルレスでの無停電電源設備の構築可能であり、省配緑化および配線工事レスにより経済的なメリットがある。
In this situation, the current detection circuit (CT) 331 gives a shunt trip signal to the branch feeder of the second UPS 103 to forcibly cut off the power supply from the standby UPS 101 to the second UPS 103. Further, the power failure detector 42 of the input branch board 403 detects the disconnection of the power supply voltage and transmits a switching signal 45 to the selector switch 41. The changeover switch 41 that has received this signal performs a changeover operation so as to input power from the bypass power supply 400.
The UPS 102 that has failed in this way establishes backup power supply from the standby UPS 101, and the UPS 103 that has continued to generate an abnormality can automatically establish a single-machine bypass switching operation method, and communication between the devices is possible. It is possible to construct an uninterruptible power supply system without a cable without sending and receiving signals via cables, and there is an economic merit due to greenery saving and wiring work.

実施の形態6.
図6に示した実施の形態5の例では、UPS1台の故障時には、分岐盤301はその他のUPSの分岐フィーダを遮断する構成になっており、必然的に、待機UPS101は1台のUPSのみをバックアップするようになっていた。実施の形態6では、待機UPS101が複数台のUPSをバックアップするとともに、各UPSの設備容量が異なっている場合にでも、最適に制御可能なPLC321を設けたものである。
Embodiment 6 FIG.
In the example of the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 6, when one UPS fails, the branch board 301 is configured to shut off other UPS branch feeders, and the standby UPS 101 is inevitably only one UPS. Was supposed to back up. In the sixth embodiment, the standby UPS 101 backs up a plurality of UPSs, and the PLC 321 that can be optimally controlled is provided even when the installed capacities of the UPSs are different.

以下、本発明の実施の形態6を図7を参照して説明する。
図7において、分岐盤301にPLC321が設けられている。
この構成では、電流検出回路(CT)331の検出信号をPLC321に一旦取り込んで、あらかじめ設定された条件により、遮断する分岐スイッチ311を選択する。
この構成によれば、PLC321を設けることで、省配線化および配線工事レスによる経済的なメリットに加え、システム運用のフレキシブル化が可能となるとともに、PLC321は、図4の構成例のように、模擬試験用信号入力端子322や短絡スイッチ44、または、図5の構成例のように、PLCの二重化を実施した構成であっても良い。
A sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
In FIG. 7, a PLC 321 is provided on the branch board 301.
In this configuration, the detection signal of the current detection circuit (CT) 331 is once taken into the PLC 321 and the branch switch 311 to be cut off is selected according to preset conditions.
According to this configuration, by providing the PLC 321, in addition to the economical merit due to the wiring saving and the wiring work-less, the system operation can be made flexible, and the PLC 321 is configured as shown in the configuration example of FIG. The simulation test signal input terminal 322, the short-circuit switch 44, or a configuration in which the PLC is duplexed as in the configuration example of FIG. 5 may be used.

この発明の実施の形態1〜6は、停電によって大きな影響を受けるコンピュータ設備等のバックアップ電源を供給する複数の無停電電源装置を備えた無停電電源設備に適用できる。   Embodiments 1 to 6 of the present invention can be applied to an uninterruptible power supply facility including a plurality of uninterruptible power supply devices that supply backup power such as computer facilities that are greatly affected by a power failure.

この発明の実施の形態1の無停電電源設備を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the uninterruptible power supply equipment of Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1の判定回路を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the determination circuit of Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態2の無停電電源設備を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the uninterruptible power supply equipment of Embodiment 2 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態3の無停電電源設備を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the uninterruptible power supply equipment of Embodiment 3 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態4の無停電電源設備を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the uninterruptible power supply equipment of Embodiment 4 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態5の無停電電源設備を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the uninterruptible power supply equipment of Embodiment 5 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態6の無停電電源設備を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the uninterruptible power supply equipment of Embodiment 6 of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

5 通信ケーブル、16 スイッチ、41 切換スイッチ、43 判定回路、
44 試験用スイッチ、101 待機UPS、102〜104 第1〜第3のUPS、
202〜204 負荷、301 分岐盤、311 分岐スイッチ、321 PLC、
322 模擬試験用信号入力端子、332 シャントトリップ回路、
400 バイパス電源、402 入力切換盤。
5 Communication cable, 16 switch, 41 selector switch, 43 judgment circuit,
44 test switch, 101 standby UPS, 102-104 first to third UPS,
202-204 load, 301 branch board, 311 branch switch, 321 PLC,
322 Signal input terminal for simulation test, 332 shunt trip circuit,
400 Bypass power supply, 402 Input switching board.

Claims (6)

待機無停電電源装置とそれぞれに負荷を直結した複数台の無停電電源装置とを備えた無停電電源設備において、前記無停電電源装置には、前記待機無停電電源装置からの入力と、バイパス電源からの入力とを切り換える切換スイッチと判定回路とを有した入力切換盤が設けられており、
該判定回路は、前記待機無停電電源装置、無停電電源装置および入力切換盤間の状態信号の授受を行っており、異常が発生した場合には予め設定されたパラメータに従って前記入力切換盤の切換スイッチに信号を発信するものであり前記無停電電源装置が正常運転時には、前記待機無停電電源装置が無負荷供電状態で前記無停電電源装置に接続されるように前記切換スイッチが切り換えられており、前記複数の無停電電源装置の内、前記待機無停電電源装置の出力容量とほぼ同等の値の負荷を直結した単機の無停電電源装置に異常が発生した場合、または、負荷の和が前記待機無停電電源装置の出力容量とほぼ同等の値となる複数台の無停電電源装置の内のいずれか1台に異常が発生した場合に、該異常を発生した無停電電源装置は自装置内のバイパススイッチを動作して、前記待機無停電電源装置からの入力を前記負荷に供給するとともに、前記単機の無停電電源装置に異常が発生した場合においては、前記単機以外の前記無停電電源装置の内の任意の1台、または前記複数台の内のいずれか1台に異常が発生した場合においては、前記複数台以外の前記無停電電源装置の内の任意の1台の前記入力切換盤に設けられたそれぞれの前記判定回路は、該任意の1台の無停電電源装置の異常発生に備えて、予め前記バイパス電源から前記負荷に電力供給可能とするように前記切換スイッチに信号を発信して、前記待機無停電電源装置からの入力から前記バイパス電源の入力に切り換えておくことを特徴とする無停電電源設備。
In an uninterruptible power supply facility comprising a standby uninterruptible power supply and a plurality of uninterruptible power supplies directly connected to a load, the uninterruptible power supply includes an input from the standby uninterruptible power supply and a bypass power supply. An input switching board having a selector switch for switching between inputs and a determination circuit is provided,
The determination circuit exchanges a status signal between the standby uninterruptible power supply, the uninterruptible power supply, and the input switching board. When an abnormality occurs, the input switching board is switched according to a preset parameter. When the uninterruptible power supply is operating normally, the switch is switched so that the standby uninterruptible power supply is connected to the uninterruptible power supply in an unloaded power supply state. When an abnormality occurs in a single uninterruptible power supply unit directly connected to a load having a value substantially equal to the output capacity of the standby uninterruptible power supply unit among the plurality of uninterruptible power supply units, or the sum of loads is When an abnormality occurs in any one of a plurality of uninterruptible power supply units that have a value almost equal to the output capacity of the standby uninterruptible power supply unit, the uninterruptible power supply unit that has generated the abnormality is within its own unit. Operate the bypass switch to supply the input from the standby uninterruptible power supply to the load, and when an abnormality occurs in the single uninterruptible power supply, the uninterruptible power supply other than the single unit When an abnormality occurs in any one of the plurality, or in any one of the plurality of units, any one of the input switching boards in the uninterruptible power supply other than the plurality of units Each of the provided determination circuits sends a signal to the changeover switch in advance so that power can be supplied from the bypass power supply to the load in preparation for the occurrence of an abnormality in the one uninterruptible power supply. An uninterruptible power supply facility, wherein the input from the standby uninterruptible power supply is switched to the input of the bypass power supply.
待機無停電電源装置とそれぞれに負荷を直結した複数台の無停電電源装置とを備えた無停電電源設備において、前記待機無停電電源装置には、前記各負荷に分岐した電力を供給する分岐盤が設けられ、前記無停電電源装置には、前記待機無停電電源装置からの入力と、バイパス電源からの入力とを切り換える切換スイッチとプログラマブルロジックコントローラとを有した入力切換盤が設けられており、
該プログラマブルロジックコントローラは前記待機無停電電源装置、無停電電源装置および入力切換盤間の状態信号の授受を行っており、異常が発生した場合には予め設定されたパラメータに従って前記入力切換盤の切換スイッチに信号を発信するものであり、前記無停電電源装置が正常運転時には、前記待機無停電電源装置が無負荷供電状態で前記無停電電源装置に接続されるように前記切換スイッチが切り換えられており、前記複数の無停電電源装置の内、前記待機無停電電源装置の出力容量とほぼ同等の値の負荷を直結した単機の無停電電源装置に異常が発生した場合、または、負荷の和が前記待機無停電電源装置の出力容量とほぼ同等の値となる複数台の無停電電源装置の内にいずれか1台に異常が発生した場合に、該異常を発生した無停電電源装置は自装置内のバイパススイッチを動作して、前記待機無停電電源装置からの入力を前記負荷に供給するとともに、前記単機の無停電電源装置に異常が発生した場合においては、前記単機以外の前記無停電電源装置の内の任意の1台、または前記複数台の内のいずれか1台に異常が発生した場合においては、前記複数台以外の前記無停電電源装置の内の任意の1台の前記分岐盤に設けられたそれぞれの前記プログラマブルロジックコントローラは、該任意の1台の無停電電源装置の異常発生に備えて、予め前記バイパス電源から前記負荷に電力供給可能とするように前記切換スイッチに信号を発信して、前記待機無停電電源装置からの入力から前記バイパス電源の入力に切り換えておくことを特徴とする無停電電源設備。
In an uninterruptible power supply facility comprising a standby uninterruptible power supply and a plurality of uninterruptible power supply units directly connected to a load, a branch board for supplying the standby uninterruptible power supply with power branched to each load The uninterruptible power supply apparatus is provided with an input switching board having a changeover switch and a programmable logic controller for switching between an input from the standby uninterruptible power supply apparatus and an input from the bypass power supply,
The programmable logic controller exchanges status signals between the standby uninterruptible power supply, the uninterruptible power supply, and the input switching board. When an abnormality occurs, the programmable logic controller switches the input switching board according to a preset parameter. A signal is transmitted to the switch, and when the uninterruptible power supply is operating normally, the changeover switch is switched so that the standby uninterruptible power supply is connected to the uninterruptible power supply in an unloaded power supply state. If an abnormality occurs in a single uninterruptible power supply unit directly connected to a load having a value almost equal to the output capacity of the standby uninterruptible power supply unit among the plurality of uninterruptible power supply units, or the sum of the loads is When an abnormality occurs in any one of a plurality of uninterruptible power supply units that have a value almost equal to the output capacity of the standby uninterruptible power supply unit, the abnormality is generated. The uninterruptible power supply operates a bypass switch in its own device, supplies the input from the standby uninterruptible power supply to the load, and when an abnormality occurs in the single uninterruptible power supply, When an abnormality occurs in any one of the uninterruptible power supplies other than a single machine, or any one of the plurality, any of the uninterruptible power supplies other than the plurality Each of the programmable logic controllers provided in one of the switchboards can supply power from the bypass power supply to the load in advance in preparation for an abnormality of the one uninterruptible power supply. An uninterruptible power supply facility characterized by transmitting a signal to the changeover switch to switch from an input from the standby uninterruptible power supply to an input of the bypass power supply.
請求項2に記載の無停電電源設備の前記プログラマブルロジックコントローラには模擬試験用信号入力端子が設けられており、前記入力切換盤には前記バイパス電源につながり前記切換スイッチと並列に試験用スイッチが設けられており、次のステップによって前記無停電電源設備の連動動作を確認する試験方法。
ステップ1.入力切換盤を手動切換操作により待機無停電電源装置からの入力をバイパス電源からの入力となるよう切り換える。
ステップ2.プログラマブルロジックコントローラの制御機能をオフにする。
ステップ3.入力切換盤内の試験用スイッチをオンにする。
ステップ4.分岐盤内に設けられている各無停電電源装置へ分岐して電力を供給するための分岐スイッチをオフにする。
ステップ5.模擬試験用信号入力端子に模擬的にパラメータ信号を入力することにより入力切換盤の切換スイッチの連動動作を確認する。
The programmable logic controller of the uninterruptible power supply system according to claim 2 is provided with a simulation test signal input terminal, and the input switch board is connected to the bypass power supply and has a test switch in parallel with the switch. A test method that is provided and that confirms the interlocking operation of the uninterruptible power supply by the following steps.
Step 1. The input switching panel is switched by manual switching operation so that the input from the standby uninterruptible power supply becomes the input from the bypass power supply.
Step 2. Turn off the control function of the programmable logic controller.
Step 3. Turn on the test switch in the input selector panel.
Step 4. A branch switch for branching and supplying power to each uninterruptible power supply provided in the branch board is turned off.
Step 5. The interlock operation of the changeover switch of the input changeover panel is confirmed by inputting a parameter signal in a simulated manner to the signal input terminal for the simulation test.
待機無停電電源装置とそれぞれに負荷を直結した複数台の無停電電源装置とを備えた無停電電源設備において、前記待機無停電電源装置には前記各負荷に電力を分岐して供給する分岐盤が設けられ、前記無停電電源装置には前記分岐盤を介した前記待機無停電電源装置からの入力と、バイパス電源からの入力とを切り換える入力切換盤が設けられており、前記複数の無停電電源装置のいずれか1台に異常が発生した場合に、該異常発生の無停電電源装置は自装置内のバイパススイッチを動作させ、前記待機無停電電源装置からの入力を前記負荷に供給し、前記分岐盤内に設けられた電流検出回路は前記待機無停電電源装置の出力電流を検出することにより、正常状態の他の無停電電源装置に対して前記待機無停電電源装置からの電力を供給できない判断を下し、前記分岐盤内に設けられたシャントトリップ回路に信号を発して、前記分岐盤内の分岐スイッチをオフとし、該分岐スイッチのオフを検知した前記入力切換盤内の停電検出器からの信号で前記入力切換盤内の切換スイッチを動作させて、前記バイパス電源からの電力を前記負荷に供給することを特徴とする無停電電源設備。 In an uninterruptible power supply facility comprising a standby uninterruptible power supply and a plurality of uninterruptible power supply units directly connected to loads, a branch board for supplying power to the standby uninterruptible power supply in a branched manner The uninterruptible power supply device is provided with an input switching panel for switching between the input from the standby uninterruptible power supply device and the input from the bypass power supply via the branch board, and the plurality of uninterruptible power supplies When an abnormality occurs in any one of the power supply devices, the uninterruptible power supply device in which the abnormality has occurred operates a bypass switch in the own device, and supplies the input from the standby uninterruptible power supply device to the load, The current detection circuit provided in the branch board detects the output current of the standby uninterruptible power supply, and supplies power from the standby uninterruptible power supply to other uninterruptible power supplies in a normal state. so A power failure detection in the input switching board that detects that the branch switch is turned off by issuing a signal to a shunt trip circuit provided in the branch board and turning off the branch switch in the branch board. An uninterruptible power supply facility, wherein a power switch from the bypass power supply is supplied to the load by operating a changeover switch in the input changeover panel with a signal from a device. 前記分岐盤内に設けられた電流検出回路は前記待機無停電電源装置の出力電流を検出して、前記分岐盤内に設けられたプログラマブルロジックコントローラに信号を発信し、該信号を受信した前記プログラマブルロジックコントローラはシャントトリップ回路に信号を発して、前記分岐盤内の分岐スイッチをオフとし、該分岐スイッチのオフを検知した前記入力切換盤内の停電検出器からの信号で前記入力切換盤内の切換スイッチを動作させて、前記バイパス電源からの電力を前記負荷に供給することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の無停電電源設備。 The current detection circuit provided in the branch board detects the output current of the standby uninterruptible power supply, transmits a signal to a programmable logic controller provided in the branch board, and receives the signal The logic controller issues a signal to the shunt trip circuit to turn off the branch switch in the branch board, and the signal from the power failure detector in the input switch board that detects that the branch switch is turned off The uninterruptible power supply equipment according to claim 4, wherein a switch is operated to supply power from the bypass power supply to the load. 前記プログラマブルロジックコントローラは、前記待機無停電電源装置、無停電電源装置および入力切換盤間の状態信号の授受を行っており、前記異常が発生した場合には予め設定されたパラメータに従って前記信号を発信することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の無停電電源設備。
The programmable logic controller exchanges a status signal between the standby uninterruptible power supply, the uninterruptible power supply, and the input switching board, and transmits the signal according to a preset parameter when the abnormality occurs. The uninterruptible power supply equipment according to claim 5.
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