[go: up one dir, main page]

JP2006112379A - Fluid machine manufacturing method and fluid machine - Google Patents

Fluid machine manufacturing method and fluid machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2006112379A
JP2006112379A JP2004302603A JP2004302603A JP2006112379A JP 2006112379 A JP2006112379 A JP 2006112379A JP 2004302603 A JP2004302603 A JP 2004302603A JP 2004302603 A JP2004302603 A JP 2004302603A JP 2006112379 A JP2006112379 A JP 2006112379A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
scroll
fluid machine
movable scroll
masking member
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2004302603A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hidenobu Shintaku
秀信 新宅
Yasushi Aeba
靖 饗場
Tetsushi Yonekawa
哲史 米川
Toshihiro Nishioka
敏浩 西岡
Kenji Shimada
賢志 嶋田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2004302603A priority Critical patent/JP2006112379A/en
Publication of JP2006112379A publication Critical patent/JP2006112379A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】スクロール部材の電気的表面処理において、軸受部への処理液浸入を防止するマスキング部材を確実に効率よく装着し、信頼性および生産性の向上実現する。
【解決手段】可動スクロール3を陽極酸化処理する際、軸受ブッシュ部8aへ処理液の進入を保護するシール部41aと、処理用電源36に接続する接続部43aと、軸受部3aに固定する固定部41a(シール部材と兼用)を有するマスキング部材35が予め軸受部3aを覆い装着され、可動スクロール3が処理されことで、確実にシールされるとともに簡単に効率よく接続固定することができ、信頼性および生産性の高い流体機械の製造方法が実現できる。
【選択図】図1
In an electrical surface treatment of a scroll member, a masking member for preventing a treatment liquid from entering a bearing portion is reliably and efficiently mounted to improve reliability and productivity.
When anodizing a movable scroll 3, a seal portion 41a that protects the processing liquid from entering the bearing bush portion 8a, a connection portion 43a that is connected to a processing power supply 36, and a fixed portion that is fixed to the bearing portion 3a. A masking member 35 having a portion 41a (also used as a seal member) is mounted in advance so as to cover the bearing portion 3a, and the movable scroll 3 is processed, so that it can be securely sealed and easily and efficiently connected and fixed. The manufacturing method of a fluid machine with high productivity and high productivity can be realized.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、流体を搬送する流体機械の製造方法に関するもので、特に、冷凍機器及び空調機器等に用いられ、高圧の冷媒ガスであるHFC系代替冷媒ガスや自然冷媒である炭酸ガス等を、圧縮または膨張させるスクロール型の流体機械の製造方法およびそれにより製造された流体機械に係るものである。   The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a fluid machine for transporting fluids, and in particular, is used for refrigeration equipment, air conditioning equipment, etc., HFC-based alternative refrigerant gas that is high-pressure refrigerant gas, carbon dioxide gas that is a natural refrigerant, etc. The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a scroll-type fluid machine that compresses or expands, and a fluid machine manufactured thereby.

冷凍空調用の圧縮機としては、圧縮機構の方式がレシプロ式、ローリングピストン式およびスクロール式のものがあり、いずれの方法も家庭用、業務用の冷凍空調分野で使用されている。いずれの方式の圧縮機も、密閉容器内に、圧縮機構部と、その駆動用のシャフト、及び電動機等を収容して構成されている。   As the compressors for refrigerating and air-conditioning, there are reciprocating, rolling piston, and scroll types of compression mechanisms, and any of these methods is used in the field of refrigerating and air-conditioning for home use and business use. Both types of compressors are configured by accommodating a compression mechanism, a driving shaft, an electric motor, and the like in a sealed container.

ここでは、HCFC系冷媒R22を作動ガスに使用している場合の空調機用のスクロール圧縮機を例にとり、従来の技術を説明する。従来のスクロール型圧縮機の縦断面図を図5に示す。   Here, a conventional technique will be described by taking a scroll compressor for an air conditioner when the HCFC refrigerant R22 is used as a working gas as an example. A longitudinal sectional view of a conventional scroll compressor is shown in FIG.

密閉容器1の内部には、固定スクロール2aと可動スクロール3とから構成された圧縮機構部2、オルダム継手4を介して可動スクロール3を固定スクロール2aに対して旋回運動させるシャフト5と、固定スクロール2aを固定されシャフト5を回転自在に支持する軸受部材6を設けている。   Inside the hermetic container 1 are a compression mechanism portion 2 composed of a fixed scroll 2a and a movable scroll 3, a shaft 5 for rotating the movable scroll 3 with respect to the fixed scroll 2a via an Oldham coupling 4, and a fixed scroll. A bearing member 6 is provided that fixes the shaft 2a and rotatably supports the shaft 5.

シャフト5には電動機7の回転子7aが取り付けられており、胴シェル20に焼き嵌め等で固定された固定子7bとともに軸受部材6の下部に配設されている。   A rotor 7 a of an electric motor 7 is attached to the shaft 5, and is disposed below the bearing member 6 together with a stator 7 b that is fixed to the body shell 20 by shrink fitting or the like.

密閉容器1の下方底部には潤滑油9を貯溜する油溜め10が設けられており、シャフト5の貫通穴13の下端より油溜め10の潤滑油9をシャフト5の回転に伴いオイルポンプ17で吸い上げ、ジャーナル軸受6a、偏芯軸受3a、および固定スクロール2aと可動スクロール3fなどの各摺動面へ供給する。ジャーナル軸受6a、偏芯軸受3a、耐久性、摺動特性に優れたブッシュ軸受8a,8bが圧入されている。これらの軸受ブッシュ8a,8bは、円筒状の裏金の内週面にカーボンや合成樹脂などからなる摺動層が形成されたもので、一般的に利用されているものである。   An oil sump 10 for storing the lubricating oil 9 is provided at the lower bottom of the sealed container 1, and the oil 9 in the oil sump 10 is removed from the lower end of the through hole 13 of the shaft 5 by the oil pump 17 as the shaft 5 rotates. Suction and supply to each sliding surface such as the journal bearing 6a, the eccentric bearing 3a, and the fixed scroll 2a and the movable scroll 3f. Journal bearing 6a, eccentric bearing 3a, and bush bearings 8a and 8b having excellent durability and sliding characteristics are press-fitted. These bearing bushes 8a and 8b have a sliding layer made of carbon or synthetic resin formed on the inner week surface of a cylindrical back metal, and are generally used.

まず、冷媒ガスの圧縮サイクルを説明する。空調機の熱交換器(図示せず)などを循環してきた低圧の冷媒ガスは吸入管11より圧縮機構部2に吸入される。   First, the refrigerant gas compression cycle will be described. The low-pressure refrigerant gas that has circulated through the heat exchanger (not shown) of the air conditioner is sucked into the compression mechanism 2 through the suction pipe 11.

吸入された冷媒ガスは、固定スクロール2aと可動スクロール3との間に形成された三日月状の圧縮空間(図示せず)に入り、可動スクロール3の旋回運動により三日月状の圧縮空間が外側から中央に向かって次第に縮小することで、冷媒ガスは圧縮され高圧ガスとなり吐出孔12より吐出される。   The sucked refrigerant gas enters a crescent-shaped compression space (not shown) formed between the fixed scroll 2 a and the movable scroll 3, and the crescent-shaped compression space is centered from the outside by the turning motion of the movable scroll 3. The refrigerant gas is compressed to become a high-pressure gas and is discharged from the discharge hole 12 by being gradually reduced toward.

吐出孔12より吐出された高圧ガスは、一旦密閉容器1内の固定スクロール2aの上方の吐出空間1aへ吐出され、ガス通路14を通じ、可動子7a上部の空間1bに流れ、回転子7a内に設けられたガス通路18aから密閉容器1の底部空間1cへ、さらに固定子7bの外周に設けられた通路18bを通じ上方に流れ、通路14とは別に設けられたガス通路15を通じ、固定スクロール2aより上方の空間1cに流れ、吐出管16より、外部の図示しない熱交換器などの空調システムへ吐出される。そして、高圧ガスは該空調システムにおいて空調機の熱交換器などを循環し低圧ガスとなり、再び吸入管11より圧縮機に戻る周知の圧縮サイクルを構成する。   The high-pressure gas discharged from the discharge hole 12 is once discharged into the discharge space 1a above the fixed scroll 2a in the hermetic container 1, flows into the space 1b above the movable element 7a through the gas passage 14, and enters the rotor 7a. From the provided gas passage 18a to the bottom space 1c of the sealed container 1, further flows upward through the passage 18b provided on the outer periphery of the stator 7b, and through the gas passage 15 provided separately from the passage 14, from the fixed scroll 2a. It flows into the upper space 1c and is discharged from the discharge pipe 16 to an external air conditioning system such as a heat exchanger (not shown). The high-pressure gas circulates in a heat exchanger or the like of the air conditioner in the air-conditioning system to become a low-pressure gas and constitutes a known compression cycle that returns to the compressor from the suction pipe 11 again.

次に、各摺動部へ潤滑油9を供給する潤滑油の循環サイクルを説明する。油溜め10からオイルポンプ17で吸い上げられた潤滑油9は、シャフト5の貫通穴13の中を上昇し、偏心軸受3a、ジャーナル軸受6aおよび各摺動部を潤滑、冷却して、ジャーナル軸受6aの下部の油排出口から可動子7a上部の空間1bへ排出され、可動子7a内の通路18aを通って底部の油溜め10に戻る。また、偏心軸受3aを通った潤滑油9の一部は、可動スクロール3の下方のボス部空間21から、オルダム継手4が設置された背圧空間22、そして背圧空間22の圧力を調整する吸入背圧調整弁23を通じて吸入側の圧縮室24に導かれ、可動スクロール3の旋回運動により圧縮された冷媒ガスとともに吐出孔12よりでてガス通路14、18aを通じ、底部の油溜め10に戻る潤滑油の循環サイクルを形成している。これらの潤滑油の循環サイクルにより、オルダム継手4および可動スクロール3、固定スクロール2a等の各摺動部を潤滑するとともに冷却する。   Next, the circulation cycle of the lubricating oil that supplies the lubricating oil 9 to each sliding portion will be described. The lubricating oil 9 sucked up by the oil pump 17 from the oil sump 10 rises in the through hole 13 of the shaft 5, lubricates and cools the eccentric bearing 3a, the journal bearing 6a, and the sliding portions, and the journal bearing 6a. From the lower oil discharge port to the space 1b above the mover 7a and return to the oil sump 10 at the bottom through the passage 18a in the mover 7a. Part of the lubricating oil 9 that has passed through the eccentric bearing 3 a adjusts the pressure in the back pressure space 22 in which the Oldham coupling 4 is installed and the pressure in the back pressure space 22 from the boss space 21 below the movable scroll 3. The refrigerant is led to the suction side compression chamber 24 through the suction back pressure adjusting valve 23 and is returned to the oil sump 10 at the bottom through the gas passages 14 and 18a from the discharge hole 12 together with the refrigerant gas compressed by the turning motion of the movable scroll 3. A lubricating oil circulation cycle is formed. These sliding oil circulation cycles lubricate and cool the Oldham coupling 4, the movable scroll 3, the fixed scroll 2a, and other sliding portions.

しかしながら、地球環境への問題へ対応から、従来用いられていたR12等のCFC系やR22などのHCFC系冷媒より地球温暖化抑制に適した、高効率で地球温暖化係数の小さいHFC系冷媒(例えば、R410A,またはR32等を、主成分としたHFC系冷媒等)、あるいは地球温暖化係数がさらに小さい自然冷媒(例えば、二酸化炭素(以後CO2と記す)等)を冷媒に用いた機器の利用が進められている。   However, in order to cope with global environmental problems, HFC refrigerants that are more efficient and have a lower global warming potential than conventional CFCs such as R12 and HCFC refrigerants such as R22, which are more suitable for suppressing global warming ( For example, use of a device that uses, as a refrigerant, a natural refrigerant (eg, carbon dioxide (hereinafter referred to as CO2)) having a smaller global warming potential, such as an HFC refrigerant having R410A or R32 as a main component. Is underway.

これらの冷媒の多くは、冷媒の特性上、機器のシステム効率を高めるために、従来冷媒R22等より作動圧力が高くする必要があり、その圧力に応じて摺動部は大きい力を受けながら摺動する。また、HFC系冷媒はHCFC系で潤滑作用を有していた塩素がなく、自然冷媒CO2は洗浄作用が強く、ともに従来のHCFC系冷媒より潤滑面で劣っている。   Many of these refrigerants require a higher operating pressure than the conventional refrigerant R22 or the like in order to increase the system efficiency of the equipment due to the characteristics of the refrigerant, and the sliding portion is slid while receiving a large force according to the pressure. Move. In addition, the HFC-based refrigerant has no chlorine that had a lubricating action in the HCFC system, and the natural refrigerant CO2 has a strong cleaning action, both of which are inferior in terms of lubrication than the conventional HCFC-based refrigerant.

例えば、図5に示す従来構成の圧縮機の場合、ボス部空間21及び背圧空間22の圧力により可動スクロール3は、固定スクロール2aに押付けられながら旋回運動するが、その際図6に示すように、固定スクロール2aの圧縮室スラスト面32bと可動スクロール3のラップ端面33a(図中では上面側)、同様に固定スクロール2aのラップ端面32a(図中では下面側)と可動スクロール3の圧縮室スラスト面33bが、上記荷重を受けながら互いに摺動している。   For example, in the case of the compressor having the conventional configuration shown in FIG. 5, the movable scroll 3 rotates while being pressed against the fixed scroll 2a by the pressure in the boss portion space 21 and the back pressure space 22, as shown in FIG. In addition, the compression chamber thrust surface 32b of the fixed scroll 2a and the wrap end surface 33a (upper surface side in the drawing) of the movable scroll 3, similarly the wrap end surface 32a (lower surface side in the drawing) of the fixed scroll 2a and the compression chamber of the movable scroll 3 are used. The thrust surfaces 33b slide on each other while receiving the load.

またオルダム継手4のキー部4aと可動スクロール3のキー溝部3bも、上記同様に荷重を受け互いに摺動している。   Further, the key portion 4a of the Oldham joint 4 and the key groove portion 3b of the movable scroll 3 are also slid against each other under the load as described above.

これらの摺動部では、過酷な運転条件や代替用冷媒使用で生じる高差圧の運転条件において、運転時には過大な荷重が発生し摺動部の潤滑油膜が非常に薄くなり、部分的に接触する(境界潤滑に近い)混合潤滑状態となる。この(境界潤滑に近い)混合潤滑状態が続いた場合には、摺動部の表面に摩耗が発生するため、摺動部の表面に耐摩耗性の高い、材料や表面処理を有する構成が考案、実施されている。例えば、可動スクロール3の基材にアルミを主成分とする材料が用いられる場合は、可動スクロールの3の表面に陽極酸化層を形成する方法が用いられている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この陽極酸化層の形成には、硫酸やシュウ酸などを用いた方法が一般的に用いられている(例えば、非特許文献1参照)。   In these sliding parts, under severe operating conditions and high differential pressure operating conditions caused by the use of alternative refrigerants, an excessive load is generated during operation, and the lubricating oil film on the sliding part becomes very thin and partially contacted. Yes (close to boundary lubrication). When this mixed lubrication state (similar to boundary lubrication) continues, wear occurs on the surface of the sliding part. Therefore, a structure having a highly wear-resistant material and surface treatment is devised on the surface of the sliding part. ,It has been implemented. For example, when a material mainly composed of aluminum is used for the base material of the movable scroll 3, a method of forming an anodized layer on the surface of the movable scroll 3 is used (see, for example, Patent Document 1). A method using sulfuric acid, oxalic acid, or the like is generally used to form this anodized layer (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1).

図7は、陽極酸化皮膜処理の概略工程を示すものである(例えば、非特許文献1参照)。例えば、まずマスキングおよびラック装着工程では、可動スクロールに陽極酸化皮膜を形成する場合、皮膜を形成させたくない部分(ここでは、軸受ブッシュ)や貫通してない穴などに処理液が侵入したり残存したりしないように、必要に応じてマスキング部材を装着する。また、各工程に搬送するために枠(ラック)に装着するとともに、可動スクロールを電気的に処理電源に接続する。   FIG. 7 shows a schematic process of the anodized film treatment (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1). For example, in the first masking and rack mounting process, when an anodized film is formed on the movable scroll, the processing liquid enters or remains in a part where the film is not desired to be formed (here, a bearing bush) or a hole that does not penetrate. If necessary, a masking member is attached. In addition, it is mounted on a frame (rack) for transporting to each process, and the movable scroll is electrically connected to a processing power source.

その後、表面の脱脂や下地処理のための前処理工程、陽極酸化処理工程、皮膜の安定性を向上させるための封孔処理工程、乾燥工程を経た後、ラックから外されるとともにマスキング部材が外される。各工程の間には、処理液を完全に除去するために洗浄工程が設けられており、通常は水洗と湯洗を多数の槽を用いて数回行われている。   Then, after passing through a pretreatment step for surface degreasing and ground treatment, an anodizing treatment step, a sealing treatment step for improving film stability, and a drying step, it is removed from the rack and the masking member is removed. Is done. A cleaning process is provided between the processes in order to completely remove the treatment liquid, and usually, water washing and hot water washing are performed several times using a large number of tanks.

図8は、特許文献1に記載されたマスキング部材の装着を示すものである。従来のスクロール圧縮機の場合、可動スクロール3には軸受ブッシュ8bが設置されており(図6参照)、この軸受ブッシュ8bの裏金(例えば、SPCC材)などが、陽極酸化処理で用いられる酸性、アルカリ性の各種処理液に浸されと腐食が生じ不良となる。そこで、図8の例のようにマスキング部材35を装着して処理液の浸入から軸受ブッシュ8bを保護する方法がとられている。この従来例では、マスキング部材35を樹脂やゴムなどの弾性体で構成し、偏心軸受部3aの外周面33cに密着させることで、処理液のシールとマスキング部材35を固定している。また、特許文献1に詳細は記載されていないが、陽極酸化処理時に可動スクロール35に通電する処理電源36と接続する必要があるため、図8の例では、可動スクロール35の一部にクリップ状の電極37を装着している。
特開2000−104680号公報 「アルミニウムハンドブック」 軽金属協会発刊、1994年、P152−164
FIG. 8 shows mounting of a masking member described in Patent Document 1. In the case of the conventional scroll compressor, the movable scroll 3 is provided with a bearing bush 8b (see FIG. 6), and the back metal (for example, SPCC material) of the bearing bush 8b is used in an anodizing process. When immersed in various alkaline processing solutions, corrosion occurs and becomes defective. Therefore, as shown in the example of FIG. 8, a method is used in which the masking member 35 is attached to protect the bearing bush 8b from the intrusion of the processing liquid. In this conventional example, the masking member 35 is made of an elastic material such as resin or rubber, and the seal of the processing liquid and the masking member 35 are fixed by being in close contact with the outer peripheral surface 33c of the eccentric bearing portion 3a. Further, although details are not described in Patent Document 1, since it is necessary to connect to a processing power source 36 that energizes the movable scroll 35 at the time of anodizing, in the example of FIG. The electrode 37 is mounted.
JP 2000-104680 A "Aluminum Handbook" published by Japan Association of Light Metals, 1994, P152-164

しかしながら、図7に示す従来構成では陽極酸化処理する際、可動スクロール3には、従来のマスキング部材35の装着作業の他に、可動スクロール3を処理電源に接続する作業と、各処理工程に搬送する枠(ラック)などに固定装着する作業(ラッキング)が必要ある。特許文献1の場合、これらを別々に行っていたため、作業効率が上がりにくい課題を有していた。   However, in the conventional configuration shown in FIG. 7, when the anodizing process is performed, the movable scroll 3 is transported to each processing step and the operation of connecting the movable scroll 3 to the processing power supply in addition to the conventional masking member 35 mounting operation. Work (racking) that is fixedly mounted on a frame (rack) or the like to be performed is required. In the case of patent document 1, since these were performed separately, it had the subject that work efficiency was hard to raise.

また、可動スクロール3と処理電源の電極37との接続部が処理液に浸される場合は、接続部の電極37の消耗から接続不良が生じやすくなるとともに、可動スクロール3側の接続部近傍33dで形成される陽極酸化皮膜の膜厚や膜質が不安定になるなど、陽極酸化皮膜の品質にも課題が生じていていた。これらは接続部の電極37を繰り返し使い回す場合には生産性を向上させる上で、特に問題となっていた。
本発明は、上記のような従来の課題を解決するものであり、耐摩耗性能および潤滑性能の高いスクロールを有する流体機械の、高い生産性を実現する製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
Further, when the connecting portion between the movable scroll 3 and the electrode 37 of the processing power source is immersed in the processing liquid, a connection failure is likely to occur due to the consumption of the electrode 37 of the connecting portion, and the vicinity of the connecting portion 33d on the movable scroll 3 side. There has been a problem in the quality of the anodized film, for example, the film thickness and film quality of the anodized film formed by the above method become unstable. These are particularly problematic in improving productivity when the electrode 37 of the connection portion is repeatedly used.
The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide a manufacturing method for realizing high productivity of a fluid machine having a scroll having high wear resistance and lubrication performance.

上記の目的を達成するために、第1の本発明(請求項1に対応)は、被処理部材である前記可動スクロールまたは他方のスクロールを電気めっき処理あるいは陽極酸化処理する際、前記軸受部へ処理液の進入を保護するシール手段と、処理用電源に接続する接続手段と、前記軸受部に固定する固定手段を有するマスキング部材が予め前記軸受部を覆い装着され、被処理部材が処理されるものである。   In order to achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the present invention (corresponding to claim 1), when the movable scroll or the other scroll which is a member to be treated is subjected to electroplating treatment or anodizing treatment, A masking member having a sealing means for protecting the processing liquid from entering, a connecting means for connecting to a processing power supply, and a fixing means for fixing to the bearing portion is mounted in advance so as to cover the bearing portion, and the member to be processed is processed. Is.

これによって、簡単にまた確実にマスキング部材を被処理部材に装着、固定とともに、電気的にも接続できる。   Accordingly, the masking member can be easily and securely attached to the member to be processed, fixed and electrically connected.

本発明の流体機械の製造方法によれば、表面処理する際に確実に効率よくマスキングできるため、耐摩耗性能および摺動特性に優れたスクロールを有する流体機械の生産性を向上できるため、信頼性の高い流体機械が安価に実現できる。   According to the method of manufacturing a fluid machine of the present invention, since it is possible to reliably and efficiently mask the surface, the productivity of a fluid machine having a scroll having excellent wear resistance and sliding characteristics can be improved. High-performance fluid machinery can be realized at low cost.

第1の発明は、電動要素の回転軸の一端が挿入される軸受部を有し、前記回転軸により駆動されて他方のスクロールに対して旋回する可動スクロールを備えた作動流体を搬送する流体機械であって、被処理部材である前記可動スクロールまたは他方のスクロールを電気めっき処理あるいは陽極酸化処理する際、前記軸受部へ処理液の進入を保護するシール手段と、処理用電源に接続する接続手段と、前記軸受部に固定する固定手段を有するマスキング部材が予め前記軸受部を覆い装着され、前記被処理部材が処理されることにより、簡単にまた確実にマスキング部材を被処理部材に装着、固定とともに、電気的にも接続できる。   1st invention has a bearing part in which one end of the rotating shaft of an electrically-driven element is inserted, The fluid machine which conveys the working fluid provided with the movable scroll driven by the said rotating shaft and turning with respect to the other scroll When the movable scroll or the other scroll, which is the member to be treated, is electroplated or anodized, sealing means for protecting the treatment liquid from entering the bearing portion, and connecting means for connecting to the processing power supply Then, a masking member having a fixing means for fixing to the bearing portion is mounted in advance so as to cover the bearing portion, and the member to be processed is processed, so that the masking member is easily and securely attached to the member to be processed. At the same time, it can be electrically connected.

第2の発明は、特に、第1の発明の流体機械の製造方法で、被処理部材とマスキング部材の接続手段は、ねじ状または凹凸状の勘合部を有し、勘合部で被処理部材と電気的に接続及び機械的に固定が行われることにより、簡単な構成のマスキング部材で、簡単にまた確実にマスキング部材を被処理部材に装着、固定とともに、電気的にも接続できる。   The second aspect of the invention is particularly the fluid machine manufacturing method of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the connecting member between the member to be processed and the masking member has a screw-like or uneven fitting part, and the fitting part is connected to the member to be treated. By being electrically connected and mechanically fixed, a masking member having a simple structure can be easily and securely attached to the member to be processed and fixed and electrically connected together.

以下に、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。尚、本発明の一実施の形態で用いたスクロール型圧縮機の構成において、図5で説明した従来の技術の例と同一機能部品については同一番号を使用し、同一の構成および作用の説明は省く。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the configuration of the scroll compressor used in one embodiment of the present invention, the same reference numerals are used for the same functional parts as those in the prior art example described in FIG. Omit.

また、本発明の実施の形態におけるスクロール圧縮機は、二酸化炭素を冷媒(以後CO2と記載)に用いた場合を例に説明するが、これに限るものではなく、従来用いられている冷媒、HFC系冷媒R410A、R32、またはハイドロカーボン(HC))等や、それより低い従来のHCFC22などの冷媒を用いた場合にも同様に適用可能であり、同様の効果を得ることができる。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Further, the scroll compressor according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described using a case where carbon dioxide is used as a refrigerant (hereinafter referred to as CO2) as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a conventionally used refrigerant, HFC The present invention can be similarly applied to the case where the refrigerants such as the system refrigerants R410A, R32, or hydrocarbon (HC)) or the lower refrigerant such as the conventional HCFC22 are used, and the same effect can be obtained. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(実施の形態1)
本発明の実施の形態1について、アルミを主成分とする可動スクロールを陽極酸化処理する場合を例に、図1を用いて説明する。
(Embodiment 1)
Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 by taking as an example a case where a movable scroll mainly composed of aluminum is subjected to anodization.

図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態における、マスキング部材が可動スクロール3の円筒状の偏心軸受3aに装着された状態の断面図である。   FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which a masking member is mounted on a cylindrical eccentric bearing 3 a of a movable scroll 3 in the first embodiment of the present invention.

図1において、マスキング部材40は、ゴムあるいは樹脂などの弾性体で構成された円筒状のシール部材41(シール手段および固定手段)と、シール部材41の内側に密着して勘合されたチタンやアルミなどの導電体からなる導電ホルダー部材42と、導電ホルダー部材42に設置され偏心軸受3aと接続部43aで接触し電気的に接続するコイルバネ状の接続部材43(接続手段)から構成されている。   In FIG. 1, a masking member 40 includes a cylindrical sealing member 41 (sealing means and fixing means) made of an elastic material such as rubber or resin, and titanium or aluminum fitted in close contact with the inside of the sealing member 41. And a coil spring-like connecting member 43 (connecting means) that is installed on the conductive holder member 42 and is in contact with and electrically connected to the eccentric bearing 3a at the connecting portion 43a.

この構成では、シール部材41のシール部41aを偏心軸受3aの外周面に密着させることで軸受ブッシュ8aへの処理液侵入をシールし、その密着力でマスキング部材40がずれたりはずれたりしないように固定している。   In this configuration, the seal portion 41a of the seal member 41 is brought into close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the eccentric bearing 3a to seal the processing liquid intrusion into the bearing bush 8a, so that the masking member 40 is not displaced or deviated by the adhesion force. It is fixed.

導電ホルダー部材42は、搬送枠(図示せず)を介して陽極酸化処理用の処理電源に電気的に接続され、マスキング部材40が装着されると、コイルバネ状の接続部材43が偏心軸受端部3bに接触し、接続部43aを介して導電ホルダー部材42と可動スクロール3が電気的に接続される。なお、シール部材41と導電ホルダー部材42の密着させシールしており、その間からの処理液の浸入を防止している。   The conductive holder member 42 is electrically connected to a processing power source for anodizing treatment via a conveyance frame (not shown), and when the masking member 40 is attached, the coil spring-like connecting member 43 is the end of the eccentric bearing. The conductive holder member 42 and the movable scroll 3 are electrically connected via the connection portion 43a. In addition, the sealing member 41 and the conductive holder member 42 are in close contact with each other for sealing, and the intrusion of the processing liquid from between them is prevented.

以上の構成によれば、マスキング部材40が、シール部と固定部を兼ねた41aと接続部43aを一体に備えているため、マスキング部材40の装着がシールと固定と電気接続を兼ねるため装着が簡単となる。したがって、図7のマスキング・ラック装着工程の装着時間を短縮でき可動スクロール3の生産性向上が実現できる。   According to the above configuration, since the masking member 40 is integrally provided with the connecting portion 43a and the sealing portion 41a that serves as both the sealing portion and the fixing portion, the wearing of the masking member 40 serves as the sealing, fixing, and electrical connection. It will be easy. Therefore, the mounting time in the masking / rack mounting process of FIG. 7 can be shortened, and the productivity of the movable scroll 3 can be improved.

また、可動スクロール3との接続部43aが、処理液に浸ることがないため、確実に長期に安定して電気接続ができ、従来可動スクロール側に生じていた接続部の皮膜の不良もなくなり、品質と歩留まりが向上し可動スクロール3の生産性を向上することができる。   In addition, since the connecting portion 43a with the movable scroll 3 is not immersed in the processing liquid, it is possible to reliably make a stable electrical connection over a long period of time, and there is no defect in the coating film of the connecting portion that has conventionally occurred on the movable scroll side, Quality and yield can be improved and productivity of the movable scroll 3 can be improved.

特に、可動スクロール3の材料に、機械的強度および摺動特性の観点から、アルミを主成分とし、シリコン粒子が1%〜30%(例えば、平均粒子径3〜5μm)程度含まれる材料が用いられる場合には、接続部が浸らない本構成は品質向上に効果的である。この様な材料を使う場合は、シリコン粒子が電気を通しにくいため、接続部が処理液に浸ると近傍での電気接続が不安定となりやすかったが、本構成では接続部が処理液に浸らないため、安定した電気接続ができるからである。   In particular, the material of the movable scroll 3 is made of a material mainly composed of aluminum and containing silicon particles in an amount of about 1% to 30% (for example, an average particle diameter of 3 to 5 μm) from the viewpoint of mechanical strength and sliding characteristics. In this case, the present configuration in which the connecting portion is not immersed is effective in improving the quality. When using such a material, the silicon particles are difficult to conduct electricity, so if the connection part is immersed in the processing liquid, the electrical connection in the vicinity tends to become unstable. However, in this configuration, the connection part is not immersed in the processing liquid. This is because stable electrical connection is possible.

シリコンが30%以上含まれる材料の場合も効果はあると思われるが、材料の製造コストが高くなることや機械的強度が逆に低く、また陽極酸化層の形成速度も低く、生産性は低く現実的でない。   Although it seems to be effective in the case of a material containing 30% or more of silicon, the production cost of the material is high, the mechanical strength is low, the formation speed of the anodized layer is low, and the productivity is low. Not realistic.

尚、シリコン平均粒子径は3〜5μmに限定するものではなく、より大きい粒子径や、小さい場合でも、適用可能であることはいうまでもない。   It should be noted that the silicon average particle diameter is not limited to 3 to 5 μm, and it goes without saying that the present invention can be applied even when the particle diameter is larger or smaller.

尚、本実施例では、接続部材43にコイルバネを用いたがこれに限定されるものでなく、イタバネ、導電性ゴムなどでも同様の効果が得られる。   In the present embodiment, a coil spring is used for the connection member 43, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the same effect can be obtained with an ita spring, conductive rubber, or the like.

(実施の形態2)
次に、本発明の実施の形態2について、図2を用いて説明する。図2は、マスキング部材が可動スクロール3の円筒状の偏心軸受3aに装着された状態の断面図である。
(Embodiment 2)
Next, Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the masking member is mounted on the cylindrical eccentric bearing 3 a of the movable scroll 3.

実施の形態1との違いは、接続手段が固定手段と兼ねた構成であり、ねじ状の勘合部で構成されている点である。   The difference from the first embodiment is that the connecting means also serves as the fixing means, and is constituted by a screw-like fitting portion.

図2において、円筒キャップ状のマスキング部材50は、導電性ボルダー部材52とその内周面に設けられたオーリング51(シール手段)とねじ部53(接続手段および固定手段)から構成され、被処理部材である可動スクロール3の偏心軸受3aの外周部に設けられた雄ねじ部54とマスキング部材50の雌ねじ部53が勘合して装着されている。   In FIG. 2, a cylindrical cap-shaped masking member 50 is composed of a conductive boulder member 52, an O-ring 51 (sealing means) and a screw portion 53 (connecting means and fixing means) provided on the inner peripheral surface thereof. A male screw portion 54 provided on the outer peripheral portion of the eccentric bearing 3a of the movable scroll 3 as a processing member and a female screw portion 53 of the masking member 50 are fitted and fitted.

導電性ボルダー部材52はチタンやアルミなどの導電性材料で構成され処理電源36と電気的に接続されている。オーリング51は、処理液の浸入を防止するため導電性ボルダー部材52の内周面に設置されており、偏心軸受3aの外周面とシール部51aを形成する。また導電性ボルダー52の内周面にはオーリング51によりシールされた内側に形成された雌ねじ部53が、可動スクロール3側の雄ねじ部54にねじ込まれ勘合することで固定部53aが形成されるとともに電気的接続部も形成され、マスキング部材が可動スクロール3に機械的固定と電気的接続が行われる。   The conductive boulder member 52 is made of a conductive material such as titanium or aluminum and is electrically connected to the processing power source 36. The O-ring 51 is installed on the inner peripheral surface of the conductive boulder member 52 to prevent the processing liquid from entering, and forms the seal portion 51a with the outer peripheral surface of the eccentric bearing 3a. Further, a female screw part 53 formed on the inner side sealed by the O-ring 51 is screwed into a male screw part 54 on the movable scroll 3 side and fitted into the inner peripheral surface of the conductive boulder 52 to form a fixed part 53a. At the same time, an electrical connection portion is also formed, and the masking member is mechanically fixed and electrically connected to the movable scroll 3.

以上の構成によれば、マスキング部材50が、シール部となるオーリング51と接続部と固定部を兼ねた固定部53aを一体に備えているため、マスキング部材50の装着が処理液のシールと機械的固定と電気的接続をいっぺんにできるため装着が簡単となる。したがって、図7のマスキング・ラック装着工程の装着時間を短縮でき可動スクロール3の生産性向上が実現できる。   According to the above configuration, since the masking member 50 is integrally provided with the O-ring 51 serving as a seal portion and the fixing portion 53a serving as both the connection portion and the fixing portion, the attachment of the masking member 50 is a seal of the processing liquid. Mounting is simple because mechanical fixing and electrical connection can be performed at the same time. Therefore, the mounting time in the masking / rack mounting process of FIG. 7 can be shortened, and the productivity of the movable scroll 3 can be improved.

また、この本構成によれば、雌ねじ部53により固定が行われるため、前記実施の形態1の構成の弾性体の密着により固定する場合より強固に固定でき、マスキング部材50が外れることがなく、さらに、構成も簡単でシール部も安価で交換が容易なオーリングを使用しているためメンテナンスがしやすいため、より生産性を向上できる。   Further, according to this configuration, since the fixing is performed by the female screw portion 53, the fixing can be performed more firmly than when the elastic body having the configuration of the first embodiment is fixed, and the masking member 50 is not detached. Further, since the O-ring that is simple in configuration and inexpensive and easy to replace is used, maintenance is easy, and thus productivity can be further improved.

また、接続部もかねた固定部53aは、シール部51aで保護され処理液に浸ることがないため、確実に長期に安定して電気接続ができ、従来可動スクロール側に生じていた接続部の皮膜の不良もなくなり、品質と歩留まりが向上し処理の生産性を向上することができる。   In addition, the fixed portion 53a, which also serves as a connection portion, is protected by the seal portion 51a and is not immersed in the processing liquid, so that it can be reliably and stably electrically connected for a long period of time. Defects in the film are eliminated, quality and yield are improved, and processing productivity can be improved.

(実施の形態3)
次に、本発明の実施の形態3について、図3を用いて説明する。図3は、マスキング部材が可動スクロール3の円筒状の偏心軸受3aに装着された状態の断面図である。
(Embodiment 3)
Next, Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the masking member is mounted on the cylindrical eccentric bearing 3 a of the movable scroll 3.

実施の形態1および2との違いは、固定手段に磁力による吸引力を用いている点である。   The difference from Embodiments 1 and 2 is that a magnetic attractive force is used for the fixing means.

図3において、円筒キャップ状のマスキング部材60は、導電性ボルダー部材62とその内周面に設けられたオーリング61(シール手段)と磁石63(接続手段および固定手段)から構成され、被処理部材である可動スクロール3の偏心軸受3aの外周部がマスキング部材50に挿入され装着されている。被処理部材である可動スクロール3は、偏心軸受3aの内部に軸受ブッシュ8bが圧入され装着されている。   In FIG. 3, a cylindrical cap-shaped masking member 60 is composed of a conductive boulder member 62, an O-ring 61 (sealing means) and a magnet 63 (connecting means and fixing means) provided on the inner peripheral surface thereof, and is processed. The outer peripheral portion of the eccentric bearing 3a of the movable scroll 3 which is a member is inserted and attached to the masking member 50. A movable scroll 3 as a member to be processed is mounted with a bearing bush 8b press-fitted inside an eccentric bearing 3a.

導電性ボルダー部材62はチタンやアルミなどの導電性材料で構成され処理電源36と電気的に接続されている。オーリング61は、処理液の浸入を防止するため導電性ボルダー部材62の内周面に設置されており、偏心軸受3aの外周面とシール部61aを形成する。   The conductive boulder member 62 is made of a conductive material such as titanium or aluminum and is electrically connected to the processing power source 36. The O-ring 61 is installed on the inner peripheral surface of the conductive boulder member 62 to prevent the processing liquid from entering, and forms the seal portion 61a with the outer peripheral surface of the eccentric bearing 3a.

導電性ボルダー62の内周面にはオーリング51によりシールされた内側に磁石63が設置されており、軸受ブッシュ8bの裏金(SPCC材などの磁性体)との間に生じる磁気吸引力でマスキング部材60が固定部63aで吸着され固定される。その際、マスキング部材60と偏心軸受3aと接触するため固定部63aが電気的な接続部にもなる。   A magnet 63 is installed on the inner peripheral surface of the conductive boulder 62 and sealed inside by an O-ring 51. Masking is performed by a magnetic attractive force generated between the bearing bush 8b and a back metal (a magnetic material such as an SPCC material). The member 60 is attracted and fixed by the fixing portion 63a. At that time, since the masking member 60 and the eccentric bearing 3a are in contact with each other, the fixed portion 63a also serves as an electrical connection portion.

以上の構成によれば、マスキング部材60が、シール部となるオーリング61と接続部と固定部を兼ねた固定部63aを一体に備えているため、マスキング部材60の装着が処理液のシールと機械的固定と電気的接続をいっぺんにできるため装着が簡単となる。したがって、図7のマスキング・ラック装着工程の装着時間を短縮でき可動スクロール3の生産性向上が実現できる。   According to the above configuration, the masking member 60 is integrally provided with the O-ring 61 serving as a seal portion and the fixing portion 63a serving as the connection portion and the fixing portion. Mounting is simple because mechanical fixing and electrical connection can be performed at the same time. Therefore, the mounting time in the masking / rack mounting process of FIG. 7 can be shortened, and the productivity of the movable scroll 3 can be improved.

また、本構成によれば、磁石部63の磁気吸引力により固定が行われるため、実施の形態2の構成では必要であったねじ部などの勘合部がなくとも容易にかつ強固に固定でき、マスキング部材60が処理工程中で外れることがなく、さらに、構成も簡単でシール部も安価で交換が容易なオーリングを使用しているためメンテナンスがしやすいため、より生産性を向上できる。   Further, according to this configuration, since the fixing is performed by the magnetic attraction force of the magnet portion 63, it can be easily and firmly fixed without a fitting portion such as a screw portion that was necessary in the configuration of the second embodiment. The masking member 60 does not come off during the processing step, and the maintenance is easy because the O-ring that has a simple structure and the seal part is inexpensive and can be easily replaced is used. Therefore, productivity can be improved.

また、接続部もかねた固定部63aは、シール部61aで保護され処理液に浸ることがないため、確実に長期に安定して電気接続ができ、従来可動スクロール側に生じていた接続部の皮膜の不良もなくなり、品質と歩留まりが向上し処理の生産性を向上することができる。   In addition, the fixed portion 63a, which also serves as a connection portion, is protected by the seal portion 61a and is not immersed in the processing liquid. Therefore, the fixed portion 63a can be securely and stably electrically connected for a long period of time. Defects in the film are eliminated, quality and yield are improved, and processing productivity can be improved.

(実施の形態4)
また、上記の構成例では、偏心軸受3aが円筒状でマスキング部材60が円筒キャップ状の場合で説明したが、これに限るものではない。例えは、図4に示すように、偏心軸受3aが窪み状の場合も適用可能である。
(Embodiment 4)
In the above configuration example, the eccentric bearing 3a has a cylindrical shape and the masking member 60 has a cylindrical cap shape. However, the configuration is not limited thereto. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the case where the eccentric bearing 3a has a hollow shape is also applicable.

図4において、円盤状のマスキング部材70は、導電性ボルダー部材72と被処理部材である可動スクロール3側に向かい合う平面に設けられたオーリング71(シール手段)と磁石73(接続手段および固定手段)から構成され、偏心軸受3aの外側周辺の平面部にマスキング部材50に偏心軸受3aを覆って装着されている。被処理部材である可動スクロール3は、偏心軸受3aの内部に軸受ブッシュ8bが圧入され装着されている。   In FIG. 4, a disk-shaped masking member 70 includes an O-ring 71 (sealing means) and a magnet 73 (connecting means and fixing means) provided on a plane facing the conductive boulder member 72 and the movable scroll 3 as a member to be processed. The masking member 50 is mounted on the flat surface portion around the outside of the eccentric bearing 3a so as to cover the eccentric bearing 3a. A movable scroll 3 as a member to be processed is mounted with a bearing bush 8b press-fitted inside an eccentric bearing 3a.

導電性ボルダー部材72はチタンやアルミなどの導電性材料で構成され処理電源36と電気的に接続されている。オーリング71は、処理液の浸入を防止するため導電性ボルダー部材72の内側に設置されており、偏心軸受3aの外側周辺の平面部とシール部71aを形成する。   The conductive boulder member 72 is made of a conductive material such as titanium or aluminum and is electrically connected to the processing power source 36. The O-ring 71 is installed inside the conductive boulder member 72 to prevent the processing liquid from entering, and forms a flat portion around the outer side of the eccentric bearing 3a and a seal portion 71a.

導電性ボルダー72には磁石73が設置軸受ブッシュ8bの裏金(SPCC材などの磁性体)との間に生じる磁気吸引力でマスキング部材70が固定部73aで吸着され固定される。その際、マスキング部材70と偏心軸受3aと接触するため固定部73aが電気的な接続部にもなる。なお、マスキング部材70のずれが生じる場合には、マスキング部材70に突起部74を設け軸受ブッシュ8a側に挿入するとよい。   The masking member 70 is attracted and fixed to the conductive boulder 72 by the fixing portion 73a by a magnetic attraction force generated between the magnet 73 and the back metal (magnetic material such as SPCC material) of the installation bearing bush 8b. At that time, since the masking member 70 and the eccentric bearing 3a are in contact with each other, the fixed portion 73a also serves as an electrical connection portion. If the masking member 70 is displaced, a projection 74 may be provided on the masking member 70 and inserted on the bearing bush 8a side.

この図4の構成によれば、マスキング部材70が、オーリング71のシール部と接続部と固定部を兼ねた固定部73aを一体に備えているため、マスキング部材70の装着が処理液のシールと機械的固定と電気的接続をいっぺんにできるため装着が簡単となる。したがって、図7のマスキング・ラック装着工程の装着時間を短縮でき可動スクロール3の生産性向上が実現できる。   According to the configuration of FIG. 4, the masking member 70 is integrally provided with a fixing portion 73 a that doubles as a sealing portion, a connection portion, and a fixing portion of the O-ring 71. Since mechanical fixing and electrical connection can be performed at the same time, mounting becomes easy. Therefore, the mounting time in the masking / rack mounting process of FIG. 7 can be shortened, and the productivity of the movable scroll 3 can be improved.

また、磁石部73の磁気吸引力により固定が行われるため、前記実施の形態2の構成では必要であったねじ部などの勘合部がなくとも容易にかつ強固に固定でき、さらに、構成も簡単でシール部も安価で交換が容易なオーリングを使用しているためメンテナンスがしやすいため、より生産性を向上できる。   Further, since the fixing is performed by the magnetic attraction force of the magnet portion 73, it can be easily and firmly fixed without a fitting portion such as a screw portion which is necessary in the configuration of the second embodiment, and the configuration is also simple. Since the O-ring that is cheap and easy to replace is used for the seal part, it is easy to maintain, so the productivity can be improved.

また、接続部もかねた固定部73aは、シール部71aで保護され処理液に浸ることがないため、確実に長期に安定して電気接続ができ、従来可動スクロール側に生じていた接続部の皮膜の不良もなくなり、品質と歩留まりが向上し処理の生産性を向上することができる。   In addition, the fixed portion 73a, which also serves as the connection portion, is protected by the seal portion 71a and is not immersed in the processing liquid, so that it can be reliably and stably electrically connected for a long period of time. Defects in the film are eliminated, quality and yield are improved, and processing productivity can be improved.

尚、上記実施の形態1から4では、スクロール型圧縮機構を有する場合を例にして説明したが、他のロータリ型、レシプロ型等の圧縮機や膨張機、ポンプにも、本発明は適用可能であり、同様の効果を実現できる事は、いうまでもない。特に、小型、軽量化の要求される場合は、機構部もアルミ合金が用いられ陽極酸化処理などすることが多く、特にそのような場合に本発明は効果をより発揮できる。即ち、本発明を適用する事で、従来手間と時間がかかり生産性向上のネックとなっていたマスキング・ラック装着工程を簡単に確実に実施できるため、信頼性及び生産性の高い流体機械が実現できる。   In the first to fourth embodiments, the case where the scroll type compression mechanism is provided has been described as an example. However, the present invention can be applied to other rotary type, reciprocating type compressors, expanders, and pumps. Needless to say, the same effect can be realized. In particular, when a reduction in size and weight is required, an aluminum alloy is also used for the mechanism portion in many cases, and anodization treatment is often performed. In particular, the present invention can exhibit more effects. In other words, by applying the present invention, it is possible to easily and reliably implement the masking rack mounting process, which has been a bottleneck in improving productivity by taking time and effort, thus realizing a highly reliable and productive fluid machine. it can.

尚、本発明は特にCO2冷媒を用いた場合に効果があるため、上記実施の形態1から3では、それを例に説明したが、CO2冷媒に限定するものではなく、作動圧力がCO2冷媒同等以下、またはそれ以上となる冷媒を用いる場合でも、上記同様に効果を得られることはいうまでもない。   Since the present invention is particularly effective when a CO2 refrigerant is used, the first to third embodiments have been described by way of example. However, the present invention is not limited to the CO2 refrigerant, and the operating pressure is equivalent to that of the CO2 refrigerant. Needless to say, the same effects as described above can be obtained even when the refrigerant is used below or above.

本発明の実施の形態1におけるマスキング部材の断面図Sectional drawing of the masking member in Embodiment 1 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態2におけるマスキング部材の断面図Sectional drawing of the masking member in Embodiment 2 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態3におけるマスキング部材の断面図Sectional drawing of the masking member in Embodiment 3 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態4におけるマスキング部材の断面図Sectional drawing of the masking member in Embodiment 4 of this invention 従来のスクロール型圧縮機の縦断面図Vertical section of a conventional scroll compressor 従来のスクロール型圧縮機の要部拡大図Enlarged view of the main parts of a conventional scroll compressor 従来の陽極酸化処理の工程図Process diagram of conventional anodizing treatment 従来のマスキング部材の装着を示す図The figure which shows mounting of the conventional masking member

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

3 可動スクロール
3a 偏心軸受
8a 軸受ブッシュ
30 電源
40 マスキング部材
41 シール部材
41a シール部
42 金属ホルダー
43 接続部材
43a 接続部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Moveable scroll 3a Eccentric bearing 8a Bearing bush 30 Power supply 40 Masking member 41 Seal member 41a Seal part 42 Metal holder 43 Connection member 43a Connection part

Claims (6)

電動要素の回転軸の一端が挿入される軸受部を有し、前記回転軸により駆動されて他方のスクロールに対して旋回する可動スクロールを備えた作動流体を搬送する流体機械であって、被処理部材である前記可動スクロールまたは他方のスクロールを電気めっき処理あるいは陽極酸化処理する際、前記軸受部へ処理液の進入を保護するシール手段と、処理用電源に接続する接続手段と、前記軸受部に固定する固定手段を有するマスキング部材が予め前記軸受部を覆い装着され、前記被処理部材が処理されることを特徴とする流体機械の製造方法。 A fluid machine that has a bearing portion into which one end of a rotating shaft of an electric element is inserted, and that transports a working fluid that is driven by the rotating shaft and includes a movable scroll that pivots with respect to the other scroll. When the movable scroll or the other scroll which is a member is subjected to electroplating treatment or anodizing treatment, sealing means for protecting the treatment liquid from entering the bearing section, connection means for connecting to a processing power source, and the bearing section A manufacturing method of a fluid machine, wherein a masking member having a fixing means for fixing is mounted in advance so as to cover the bearing portion, and the member to be processed is processed. 被処理部材とマスキング部材の接続手段は、ねじ状または凹凸状の勘合部を有し、前記勘合部で前記被処理部材と電気的に接続及び機械的に固定が行われる請求項1記載の流体機械の製造方法。 The fluid according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member between the member to be processed and the masking member has a threaded or uneven fitting part, and the fitting part is electrically connected and mechanically fixed to the member to be processed. Machine manufacturing method. 軸受部とマスキング部材の固定手段は、磁性部を有し、前記マスキング部材を前記磁性部の磁力により前記軸受部に機械的に固定した請求項1または2記載の流体機械の製造方法。 The fluid machine manufacturing method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the means for fixing the bearing portion and the masking member includes a magnetic portion, and the masking member is mechanically fixed to the bearing portion by the magnetic force of the magnetic portion. 接続部は、シール手段で処理液から保護された部位に設置された請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の流体機械の製造方法。 The method of manufacturing a fluid machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the connecting portion is installed at a site protected from the processing liquid by a sealing means. 請求項1乃至4に記載の製造方法により製造された流体機械であって、被処理部材がアルミを主成分としシリコンを1%から30%程度含有することを特徴とする流体機械。 5. A fluid machine manufactured by the manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the member to be processed includes aluminum as a main component and silicon in an amount of about 1% to 30%. 請求項1乃至4に記載の製造方法により製造された流体機械であって、作動流体がHFC系冷媒または二酸化炭素を主成分とするものであることを特徴とする流体機械。
5. A fluid machine manufactured by the manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the working fluid is mainly composed of an HFC refrigerant or carbon dioxide.
JP2004302603A 2004-10-18 2004-10-18 Fluid machine manufacturing method and fluid machine Pending JP2006112379A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004302603A JP2006112379A (en) 2004-10-18 2004-10-18 Fluid machine manufacturing method and fluid machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004302603A JP2006112379A (en) 2004-10-18 2004-10-18 Fluid machine manufacturing method and fluid machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006112379A true JP2006112379A (en) 2006-04-27

Family

ID=36381099

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004302603A Pending JP2006112379A (en) 2004-10-18 2004-10-18 Fluid machine manufacturing method and fluid machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2006112379A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009161784A (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-23 Panasonic Corp Manufacturing method of fluid machine
CN103370542A (en) * 2011-05-12 2013-10-23 三菱重工汽车空调系统株式会社 Scroll-type fluid machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009161784A (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-23 Panasonic Corp Manufacturing method of fluid machine
CN103370542A (en) * 2011-05-12 2013-10-23 三菱重工汽车空调系统株式会社 Scroll-type fluid machine

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105705793B (en) Components for compressors having electroless coatings on wear surfaces
JP6042530B2 (en) Scroll compressor
US10519954B2 (en) Compressor with oil management system
JP2010121448A (en) Hermetic compressor
JP5194785B2 (en) Manufacturing method of fluid machine
WO2001016485A1 (en) Closed motor-driven compressor
JP2012082785A (en) Compressor
JP2010031733A (en) Rotary compressor
JP2006112379A (en) Fluid machine manufacturing method and fluid machine
KR20080042124A (en) Refrigerant compressors, cooling systems and refrigerators
JPH09250465A (en) Scroll compressor
JP2009108748A (en) Scroll compressor
JP3130704B2 (en) Hermetic compressor
JP2005307903A (en) Scroll compressor
JP3754256B2 (en) Refrigerant compressor
JP2010133317A (en) Hermetic compressor
JP2005061351A (en) Fluid machinery
JP5067181B2 (en) Sliding member and fluid machine
JP2000345965A (en) Hermetic compressor
JP2006077628A (en) Fluid machinery
JP2008138572A (en) Scroll type fluid machine
KR0129804Y1 (en) Hermetic Electric Compressor
CN109642561B9 (en) Compressor and refrigeration cycle device
JPWO2004029461A1 (en) Scroll compressor
JP7308437B2 (en) scroll compressor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20060907

RD01 Notification of change of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7421

Effective date: 20061012

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20090409

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20090428

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20090610

RD01 Notification of change of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7421

Effective date: 20091120

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20091208