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JP2006141381A - Fishhook, method for production, terminal tackle and method for using the same - Google Patents

Fishhook, method for production, terminal tackle and method for using the same Download PDF

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JP2006141381A
JP2006141381A JP2004365042A JP2004365042A JP2006141381A JP 2006141381 A JP2006141381 A JP 2006141381A JP 2004365042 A JP2004365042 A JP 2004365042A JP 2004365042 A JP2004365042 A JP 2004365042A JP 2006141381 A JP2006141381 A JP 2006141381A
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fishing
ear
krill
fishing line
hook
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Japanese (ja)
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Masatoshi Ikeda
政利 池田
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CEL KK
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CEL KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fishhook having excellent passage properties of a krill, fixing properties of a delivered fishing line, fixing properties of the krill, catching properties (easiness of piercing), etc., and to provide a method for baiting the fishhook with the krill and using the fishhook in relation to the fishhook for sea fishes. <P>SOLUTION: The fishhook having excellent passage properties/fixing properties/catching properties in relation to the krill is developed in combination of a mooring annular part 30 in a nearly flat part of an eye 2 with a method for binding without winding around a shank 3. A new method for baiting the fishhook of the terminal tackle with the krill/using the fishhook is developed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本願発明の釣り針は、水産業、特に沿岸及び沖合の一本釣り漁業等に使用される、海魚用の釣り針に関するものである。The fishhook of the present invention relates to a fishhook for sea fish that is used in the fishery industry, particularly in the coastal and offshore fishing industry.

従来から魚釣りに用いられている、フトコロ8がひとつの、湾曲した釣り針1(図2に、主に、「釣りの科学 森秀人氏 1981年発行 講談社」による各部の名称を示し、以降単に釣り針と記す)には、釣り糸10を結ぶ軸3(又は、茎・シャンク等)の端部に、耳2(又は、チモト・タタキ・アイ等)と呼ばれる形状部が有り、釣り糸10の結合のために様々の形状が有る。この軸3端部にある耳2から、その基幹である軸3を経て、針先7(ポイント)方向への湾曲部(ベンド)の約半周(約180度)の内、約半分のターンを分担する腰曲がり4、針先7へと更に湾曲させ、残りの半分のターンを分担するのが、先曲がり5となり、最終的には、魚に釣り針を刺して掛ける為の、尖端である針先7となる。先曲がり5と針先7間には、必要に応じて、その内側、又は、外側に、アゴ6(モドシ・カエシ・バーブ等)が設けられる。針先7と軸3間の距離が、いわゆるフトコロ8となる。この考え方から、軸3部から全体的に、腰曲がり4様に湾曲している釣り針については、針先7に相対している基幹部分付近から、軸3端部の耳2迄の間は少なくとも軸3であると考えれば良く、逆に、軸3が一旦針先7と逆方向に湾曲している釣り針は、針先7方向へ曲がりが転じる変曲点付近から、軸3端部の耳2迄の間は、全部軸3であると考えられる。従って、フトコロ8がひとつの湾曲している釣り針においては、少なくとも針先7に相対している部分から、或いは、フトコロ8部から上に、釣り糸10を止める為の各種形状部までの間は、全ての形の釣り針で、軸3と見なす事が出来る。A curved fishhook 1 with a single Futokoro 8 that has been used for fishing in the past (Fig. 2 mainly shows the names of the parts according to "Science of Fishing Hidehito Mori 1981 Kodansha". ) Has a shape part called an ear 2 (or chimoto, tataki, eye, etc.) at the end of the shaft 3 (or stem, shank, etc.) that connects the fishing line 10 for connecting the fishing line 10 There are various shapes. From the ear 2 at the end of this shaft 3, through the shaft 3 that is the backbone, about half of the turn (about 180 degrees) of the bending portion (about 180 degrees) in the direction of the needle tip 7 (point) It is curved to the hip bend 4 and the needle tip 7 to be shared, and the other half of the turn is the bend 5, and finally the needle that is the tip for hooking a fish with a fishhook It becomes 7 ahead. Between the tip bend 5 and the needle tip 7, an jaw 6 (such as modi, caulsi, barb, etc.) is provided on the inside or outside as required. A distance between the needle tip 7 and the shaft 3 is a so-called ft roller 8. From this point of view, regarding a fishing hook that is curved like a waist bend 4 as a whole from the shaft 3 portion, at least the portion from the vicinity of the trunk portion facing the needle tip 7 to the ear 2 at the end of the shaft 3 is at least. It can be considered that it is the shaft 3, and conversely, the fishing hook once the shaft 3 is bent in the direction opposite to the needle tip 7 starts from the vicinity of the inflection point where the bending turns in the direction of the needle tip 7. All of up to 2 are considered to be the axis 3. Therefore, in a fishing hook with one curved roller 8, at least from the portion facing the needle tip 7 or up to the various shape portions for stopping the fishing line 10 from the upper portion of the roller 8. All types of fishing hooks can be considered as axis 3.

中井戸嘉彦氏の「仕掛け教室 32頁−33項 1984年発行(株)週間釣りサンデー社」によれば、主な耳2は、主に、フトコロ側正面から見て、図3〜図7に分類され、国内では図3・図4の様な、軸3端を潰した撞木(シュモク)と総称される形の耳2(2a・2b)が、最も普及している。一般的に、撞木の耳2(2a・2b)での結合部15では、図10の様に、軸3部に周回させた釣り糸10の内径周長よりも、潰した耳2部分の周長が大きくしてある事で、釣り糸10を捲いた結びの輪が、軸3の耳2方向に滑るのを止める事により、その輪が、下に押え込んだ釣り糸10(出糸)を固定している。幾何学的には、同じ面積では円の周長が最小であり、他の形は、すべてそれより周長が大きくなる。例えば、断面が丸い軸3を3分の1に平たく潰せば、周長は約1.7倍程度に大きくなるので、軸3に捲いた釣り糸10が負荷で伸びたりして、この周長の大きな部分を、耳2方向にずれ滑って乗り越えなければ、押えている釣り糸10(出糸)も固定される。この撞木の耳2(2a・2b)は、押圧変形(プレス機で潰す)だけで良いのでコストも小さく、釣り糸10の結合方法が正しければ、後述する掛かり時の姿勢制御上のメリットが出易く、又、図6に示す管付(尻曲がり)の耳2dの様に、大きくて目立つ耳では無いので、最も合理的に出来ている。管付の耳2dは、主に太い糸を結ぶ根魚・大型魚食魚や深海魚用等の特殊な餌釣り用途の釣り針に使用されるが、ルアー等による釣りでは、環の方向を、図6と直交方向にしたものが多用される。図5の穴サラエの耳2cは、主に石鯛等の底物類や大型魚食魚等の、向こう合わせの魚に用いられる。撞木の耳2(2a・2b)は、殆どの魚種用の釣り針の耳として採用され、コストと実用性から最も普及している。図7のギザ耳2eは、それを数個組み合わせて、フトコロ8が複数の錨型とする場合に、主に使用され、鮎の友釣りの掛け針等に利用されている。他には、主に文献によると、図8の様に、軸端に略球状の抜け止め部を設けたものや、図9の様に、単に軸3をフトコロ8と反対側やフトコロ8側に折り返したり、更にその末端をつぶして抜け止めを付けたもの等があるが、結び易さやコストメリットがあるだけで、他に明確なメリットが無いので、一般的では無い。According to Mr. Yoshihiko Nakaido's “Tricking Classroom, Pages 32–33, 1984 Weekly Fishing Sunday, Inc.”, the main ear 2 is shown in FIGS. In Japan, the ears 2 (2a and 2b), which are collectively referred to as “shumoku” with the end of the shaft 3 crushed as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, are most popular. In general, in the joint 15 at the ear 2 (2a, 2b) of the persimmon, as shown in FIG. 10, the peripheral length of the crushed ear 2 portion is larger than the inner peripheral length of the fishing line 10 circulated around the shaft 3 portion. By increasing the size of the fishing line 10, the knotted ring lined with the fishing line 10 stops sliding in the direction of the ear 2 of the shaft 3, so that the ring fixes the fishing line 10 that is pressed down. ing. Geometrically, the circumference of a circle is minimal at the same area, and all other shapes have circumferences greater than that. For example, if the shaft 3 having a round cross section is flattened to one third, the circumference becomes about 1.7 times larger, so that the fishing line 10 wound around the shaft 3 is stretched by a load, and this circumference If the large portion is not slipped and moved over in the direction of the ear 2, the fishing line 10 that is being held down (the output) is also fixed. The lumber ears 2 (2a, 2b) are low in cost because they only need to be pressed and deformed (crushed by a press). In addition, it is the most rational because it is not a large and conspicuous ear like the ear 2d with a tube (bent bend) shown in FIG. The ear 2d with a tube is mainly used as a fishing hook for special baits such as root fish, large fish, and deep-sea fish that tie thick thread. In fishing with lures, the direction of the ring is shown. 6 is used in a direction orthogonal to 6. The hole 2e of the hole Sarae in FIG. 5 is mainly used for fishes facing each other such as bottoms such as sarcophagus and large fish. The lumber ears 2 (2a, 2b) are adopted as fishing hook ears for most fish species and are most popular due to their cost and practicality. 7 is used mainly when the Futokoro 8 is formed into a plurality of hooks by combining several of them, and is used as a hook for fishing rods. Other than that, mainly according to the literature, as shown in FIG. 8, the shaft end is provided with a substantially spherical retaining part, or as shown in FIG. However, it is not common because it has ease of tying and cost merit and no other clear merit.

魚釣りの作業工程に沿って、従来技術を説明する。図11に示す、ステップIでは、仕掛けの要素である、釣り針を釣り糸10に結合する工程の従来技術文献の一部を示す。主に、撞木の耳2(2a・2b)の使用上の重要ポイントとしての、釣り糸10の出し口(出糸)をフトコロ8側正面に保つ為の技術がある。次に、その結びが少々の熟練を要する為に、それを解消する結合方式・構造や結合の簡易化に関するものがある。次に、図10の結びで発生する事がある、結合部15からの釣り針のすっぽ抜けを防止・緩和する、結合強度の劣化を防止する等の技術が公開・提案されている。Prior art will be described along the fishing process. Step I shown in FIG. 11 shows a part of a prior art document of a process of joining a fishing hook to a fishing line 10 as a mechanism element. Mainly, there is a technique for keeping the outlet (drawing line) of the fishing line 10 on the front side of the Futokoro 8 as an important point in using the ears 2 (2a, 2b) of the wooden bar. Next, since the connection requires a little skill, there is a connection method / structure for eliminating the connection and simplification of the connection. Next, techniques such as preventing or mitigating the slipping off of the fishhook from the coupling portion 15, which may occur in the knot of FIG. 10, and preventing deterioration of the coupling strength are disclosed and proposed.

次のステップIIで、釣り針を釣り糸10と結合したいわゆる仕掛けに、釣り餌を取付ける場合に関する従来技術を、図12の一部に示す。主に、餌の通し性に関するものが多く、多数の餌付けや長大な餌付けに関するものがある。FIG. 12 shows a part of the prior art relating to the case where a fishing bait is attached to a so-called device in which a fishing hook is combined with a fishing line 10 in the next step II. Mostly, there are many things related to the feeding of food, and there are many things related to feeding and long feeding.

ステップIIIの投入では、魚のいる泳層、いわゆるタナまで、釣り餌付仕掛けを届ける際に、最も問題になる餌の脱落やずれに関するものが多く、図12の一部に、その従来技術を示す。餌が脱落すれば、魚は当然釣れないが、ずれて仕掛け各部の多くがが露出すると、魚は本能的に警戒して無視するので釣れにくくなる。In the introduction of Step III, there are many things related to bait dropping and shifting which are the most problematic when delivering fishing bait devices to the fish swimming layer, so-called Tana, and part of FIG. 12 shows the conventional technology. . If the bait falls off, the fish cannot of course be caught, but if it shifts and many parts of the gimmick are exposed, the fish is instinctively alerted and ignored, making it difficult to catch.

ステップIVの待機・誘いに関する従来技術文献を、図13に示す。主に、活餌の生存や持ち、誘い時の根掛かり等にかんするものが多い。ステップIV−2には、仕掛け、特に釣り針の露見を防止するものと、逆の餌や仕掛けの存在をアピールするものがある。FIG. 13 shows a prior art document regarding standby / invitation of Step IV. Mainly, there are many things related to the survival and holding of live food, and the root of the invitation. Step IV-2 includes a mechanism for preventing the exposure of a fishing hook, particularly a fishing hook, and a means for appealing for the presence of a reverse bait or a mechanism.

図14の一部に、ステップVの食わせ時に関するものと、その後の吐き出し防止の特殊技術の文献を示す。殆どの魚は、摂餌する際は、餌廻りの海水ごとの吸引を行うので、それを積極的に利用する事が出来る。吐き出し防止には、開閉・拡開やフトコロの複数化が多い。A part of FIG. 14 shows a document relating to feeding at Step V and a special technique for preventing the subsequent discharge. Most fish suck in every seawater they feed around, so they can actively use it. In order to prevent spitting, there are many cases of opening / closing / expanding and using multiple rollers.

ステップVIの食わせてからの、掛かりに関する技術文献を、図14の一部に示す。針先7廻りの断面特定と、同アゴ6に関するものが多く、全体の形状を特殊化するものや、軸3と先曲がり5−針先7間のヒネリに関するものもある。図15の一部に、ステップVI−2として、フトコロ8が複数の釣り針の、掛かり性に関するものを示す。Part of FIG. 14 shows technical literature on the hooks after step VI. There are many things related to the cross-section specification around the needle tip 7 and the jaw 6, and there are also those specializing the overall shape and those relating to the warping between the shaft 3 and the bend 5-the needle tip 7. A part of FIG. 15 shows the relationship between the hook roller 8 and a plurality of fishing hooks as step VI-2.

ステップVIIのやり取り・取り込みに関するものを、図15の一部に示す。強度に関する断面特定に関するものがメインで、結合の強化に関するものも載せている。A part related to the exchange / intake of step VII is shown in part of FIG. Mainly related to cross-section identification for strength, and also related to strengthening the bond.

ステップVIIIとして、釣り針の外しに関するものを、図15の一部に示す。FIG. 15 shows a part relating to removal of the fishhook as Step VIII.

その他の技術文献も、図15の一部に示す。特殊な課題を目標としたものが多い。以上の文献については、課題・効果が重複する為重なる部分も多く、又、意匠登録については、効果が記載されていないので、発明者の独断と判断によるマップである。Other technical documents are also shown in part of FIG. Many are aimed at special issues. Since the above-mentioned documents have many overlapping parts due to the overlap of issues and effects, and the design registration does not describe the effects, it is a map based on the discretion and judgment of the inventor.

文献に見当たらない、撞木の耳2(2a・2b)と穴サラエの耳2cが持つフトコロ8側平面の、直近の軸3に対する角度については、図16の様に、通常、耳2のフトコロ8側略平面の延長線が、先曲がり5付近に交差する向きになる角度Tとしている。この角度Tは、魚と釣り糸10が、釣り針を介して引き合う際は、釣り針が最も深く刺さった状態(釣り糸10の取付起点から釣り針のフトコロ8をめぐる湾曲部の内、もっとも遠い所まで突き刺さった所・距離が最も大きい位置)で力学的に安定するので、その向きに角度Tをほぼ合致させており、軸3から針先7までの取り回しや軸3の湾曲程度にもよるが、通常、直近の軸3に対して0度付近からフトコロ8と反対側に40度程度としている。掛けた魚を釣り糸10で吊るした(糸が直線に伸びた状態)際に、耳2の端部が釣り糸10に力を加えない角度にすれば、釣り糸10に不必要に耳2からの力が加わらなくてすむ。この為先曲がり5の位置と、軸3の曲がり具合や長さ等の、釣り針の全体形状との兼ね合いで、取れる角度Tにはある程度の制限が生じる。As shown in FIG. 16, the angle of the side surface of the side of the wing roller 8 of the lumber ear 2 (2a, 2b) and the hole 2a of the hole Sarae, which is not found in the literature, with respect to the nearest axis 3 is usually as shown in FIG. The extended line of the substantially flat side is an angle T at which the extended line intersects the vicinity of the forward curve 5. This angle T is when the fish and the fishing line 10 are drawn through the fishhook, the state where the fishhook is most deeply stabbed (from the attachment starting point of the fishing line 10 to the farthest point in the curved portion around the fish roller 8) The angle T is almost matched to the direction, and it depends on the handling from the shaft 3 to the needle tip 7 and the degree of curvature of the shaft 3, The angle is about 40 degrees from the vicinity of 0 degree to the side opposite to the roller 8 with respect to the nearest axis 3. If the end of the ear 2 is at an angle at which no force is applied to the fishing line 10 when the hung fish is hung with the fishing line 10 (the line is stretched in a straight line), the fishing line 10 is unnecessarily forced from the ear 2 No need to add. For this reason, the angle T that can be taken is limited to some extent due to the balance between the position of the bend 5 and the overall shape of the fishing hook, such as the degree of bending and the length of the shaft 3.

同じく文献には見当たらない、撞木の耳2(2a・2b)の潰してある部分の長さについては、釣り糸10(ハリス等)を、一般的な外掛け結び・内掛け結び・漁師結び等で、釣り針の軸3に捲いて結合する場合、釣り糸10が捲かれている事で増大する結合部15の総合断面積、及び、釣り糸10の端部が、軸3の腰曲がり4側向きに突き出して残る影響等で、オキアミ等の釣り餌が、釣り糸10を捲いた部分よりも耳2側には押し上げきれない為、目立たせて魚に警戒心を抱かせ、釣果を落とす事が少ない様にする為に、比較的短めに製作されており、直近の軸3の直径と比べると、2〜4倍程度になっている。最近の傾向を見ると、小さ目にした事をセールスポイントとする釣り針メーカーもある。つまり、餌釣りでは、まずは釣り針を忍ばせた餌を魚に食べさせる事が大前提であるから、その観点だけからみれば、警戒心を起こさせる耳2や結合部15等は、小さい程目立たなくて良い。従って、耳2や結合部15を隠す事が出来ない場合で、耳2を長くすることは、かえって釣果を悪くする危険性がある。Similarly, for the length of the crushed part of the lumber ear 2 (2a, 2b), which is not found in the literature, fishing line 10 (Harris etc.) When the fishing line is connected to the shaft 3 of the fishhook, the total cross-sectional area of the connecting portion 15 that increases when the fishing line 10 is wound and the end of the fishing line 10 protrude toward the waist 4 side of the shaft 3. As the fishing bait such as krill cannot be pushed up to the ear 2 side than the part where the fishing line 10 is sown due to the remaining effects, etc. Therefore, it is manufactured relatively short, and is about 2 to 4 times the diameter of the latest shaft 3. Looking at recent trends, some fishhook manufacturers have a selling point as a small point. In other words, in bait fishing, the main premise is to feed the fish with a hooked fish hook first. From this point of view, the ear 2 and the joint 15 that cause alarm are less conspicuous. Good. Therefore, in the case where the ear 2 and the connecting portion 15 cannot be concealed, making the ear 2 longer has a risk of worsening the fishing results.

撞木の耳2(2a・2b)の次に普及している釣り針の耳は、図6の、軸3端に軸材を環状に丸めることで、糸通しの穴や略穴を設けた管付(尻曲がり)の耳2dで、例外はあるが、主に根魚・大型魚食魚や深海魚等の攻撃性の高い魚に用いられる、比較的大きな釣り針に採用されている。「仕掛け教室」によれば、元来は、撞木の耳2(2a・2b)の釣り針に、釣り糸10をうまく結べない人用とのことであるが、実際に、図17の様に、環の端部にクリンチノット等で結べば掛かりが悪い(理由は後述)ので、この結合方法では、いわゆる向こう合わせの魚にのみ用いられる場合が多い。この例に示す用に、餌釣り用に関しては、環の向きは、フトコロ8側正面にその穴が面している。又、環の方向を、通常の餌釣り用と直交方向にして、フトコロ8の箇所数も複数の場合が多いルアー釣り・バケによる曳釣り・餌を付けてのジギング等に用いられる、いわゆるフックは殆どがこのアイタイプである。基本的に、ルアーやバケ釣りの対象となる、攻撃性の高い向こう合わせの魚には、この方向の耳2dでも問題が少なく、且つ、釣り針のみの取り替えの自由度の方が重要だから普及している。末端の曲げ込んだ環の合わせ目を少し開けて取り替えの工夫をしたもの(略穴と考える)もある。尚、ルアー用でも、餌釣り用と同じ環方向のものもある。又掛かりを良くする為の、軸3の様々な取り回し(曲げ)の変更や、長軸化等の工夫もされている。合わせをして掛けないと、餌や釣り針を吐出して逃げる手前合わせの魚に使われる餌釣り用の釣り針は、従来型の潰して平たくした撞木の耳2(2a・2b)の方が多い。しかし、管付の耳2dの釣り針でも、餌を付ける釣りの場合に、図18の様に、フトコロ8側から釣り糸10を穴に通し、軸3のフトコロ8と反対側に、出糸の接点が来るように、例えば外掛け結び等で、軸3に捲いて結んで使用すると、掛かりの悪さの問題が無くなり、この結合は、釣りのガイドブックや文献にも良く記載されている。耳2の大きさを問題としない魚の釣りや、光量が少なくて耳2の露出が問題とならない夜釣り・深海での釣り等では、環状部が釣り糸10を保護してくれる重要な機能を併せ持っていることもあり、管付の耳2dの釣り針の利用率が高い。The ear of the fishing hook that is most popular after the lumber ear 2 (2a, 2b) is a pipe with a threading hole or a general hole by rounding the shaft material at the end of the shaft 3 in FIG. Although there is an exception in the 2d ear of (butt-bend), it is used for a relatively large fishing hook mainly used for fish with high aggressiveness such as root fish, large fish, and deep sea fish. According to the “Tricking Classroom”, it was originally intended for people who could not tie the fishing line 10 well to the fishhook of the lumber ears 2 (2a, 2b), but in fact, as shown in FIG. If it is tied to the end of the wire with a clinch knot or the like (the reason will be described later), this joining method is often used only for so-called facing fish. As shown in this example, with respect to bait fishing, the direction of the ring is such that the hole faces the front of the Futokoro 8 side. Also, the so-called hook is used for lure fishing, salmon fishing with buckets, jigging with bait, etc., where the direction of the ring is orthogonal to that for normal bait fishing, and the number of locations of the Futokoro 8 is often multiple. Is mostly this eye type. Basically, fish that are highly aggressive and are subject to lure and bucket fishing have less problems with the ears 2d in this direction, and the degree of freedom to replace only the hook is more important. ing. Some have been designed to replace by slightly opening the seam of the bent ring at the end (think about a hole). Some lures are used in the same ring direction as bait fishing. In addition, in order to improve the hooking, various arrangements (bending) of the shaft 3 are changed, and a longer axis is devised. If you do not put them together, the bait fishing hooks used for the fish that will be thrown away by discharging bait and fishing hooks are more common than the conventional crushed flattened lumber ears 2 (2a, 2b) . However, even in the case of fishing with a bait ear 2d with a pipe, as shown in FIG. 18, the fishing line 10 is passed through the hole from the side of the bottom roller 8 as shown in FIG. If, for example, an outer hook is tied to the shaft 3 and used, the problem of inferiority is eliminated, and this coupling is well described in fishing guidebooks and literature. For fishing of fish where the size of the ear 2 is not a problem, and for night fishing and fishing in the deep sea where the exposure of the ear 2 is not a problem because the light intensity is low, the annular part also has an important function to protect the fishing line 10 Therefore, the utilization rate of the fishing hook of the ear 2d with a pipe is high.

管付の耳2dの内、ルアーフィッシング等に使うもの以外の餌釣り用は、前述の様に、その穴がフトコロ8に面した方向となっているが、その環の構成する面の、軸3に対する角度Tは、図16に準じて、軸3方向を0としたとき、プラス40度〜マイナス60度程度である。マイナスは、耳2dをフトコロ8側に傾けて、釣り糸10をフトコロ8側に寄せて結んでも、釣り糸10(出糸)を環に通せる様にして、掛かり時の針先7角度を、フトコロ8上部の開口部寸法の確保に優先させたものを示す。この取り回し(角度)は、穴サラエの耳2cの場合にも共通する例がある。For the bait fishing other than those used for lure fishing etc. in the ear 2d with a tube, as described above, the hole is in the direction facing the face roller 8, but the axis of the surface constituting the ring The angle T with respect to 3 is about plus 40 degrees to minus 60 degrees when the direction of the axis 3 is set to 0 in accordance with FIG. Minus means that even if the ear 2d is tilted to the side of the wing roller 8 and the fishing line 10 is brought close to the side of the wing roller 8 so that the fishing line 10 (drawing line) can be passed through the ring, 8 shows priority given to securing the opening size of the upper part. This handling (angle) is also common in the case of the hole Sarae ear 2c.

先と同じく、文献には少ないが、餌釣り用の管付の耳2dの、耳形状については、コンパクトに丸める方がやはり目立たないので、通常は、図6の様に略円環状としており、使う釣り糸10の号数で穴径を決めれば良い。根付け仕掛けを作る場合等を除き、軸3より太い釣り糸10を使う事は、殆ど無いので、穴を軸3の径と同じか倍程度までとすると、円環の外径は、軸3の3〜4倍程度以下となる。尚、ルアー用のフックにおいては、環の形状を円ではない異形にしたものも文献にあり、環の径も大きいものがあるが、径の請求をしたものは見つからない。As before, there are few in the literature, but the ear shape of the ear 2d with a tube for bait fishing is not so conspicuous as it is rounded compactly. What is necessary is just to decide a hole diameter with the number of the fishing line 10 to be used. Except when making a netting device, etc., there is almost no use of fishing line 10 that is thicker than shaft 3, so if the hole is made the same as or about twice the diameter of shaft 3, the outer diameter of the ring will be 3 It becomes about 4 times or less. In addition, some lure hooks have a ring shape that is not a circle, and the literature also has a large ring diameter.

図5に示した、穴サラエの耳2cについては、主に、石鯛等の底物釣り用として多く普及しているが、魚が餌を飲み込んで走り出すまでは合わせをしない、向こう合わせの釣りであり、仕掛けの屈曲を良くして違和感なく食べさせるために、結合方法として、図19の様に、釣り糸10c(ワイヤー)の端部に環状部のある、いわゆる首振り結合部15aにする場合が多く、また沢山の硬い貝類等の餌を通し掛けにする都合と、穴を開ける事で剛性が低下しすぎると、その釣り法特有の強烈な合わせ時のショック荷重等で、耳2c部に折れや切断を生じるので、潰した耳2cの潰し幅はあまり大きくしない(潰し後の厚みを薄くし過ぎない)ように工夫された釣り針が、最近は多い。大型魚食魚用の釣り針では、釣り糸10の向き安定には、フトコロ8側正面に、平たい略面さえあればよいので、円筒部を潰してはいても、幅は広げていないものや、除去加工で略平面に加工した釣り針もある。釣り糸10には、頑丈で顎の力も強い石鯛等に、歯で噛み切られない様に、又、鋭い歯を持つ根魚等に擦り切られないように、金属の撚り線釣り糸10c(ワイヤー)や丈夫な釣り糸10b(編み糸)が根付けとして用いられる事が多く、それを現場で結合すると時間が掛かるので、根付け仕掛けとした状態で販売されているものも多い。As shown in FIG. 5, the hole 2a of the hole Sarae is widely used mainly for bottom fishing such as sarcophagus, but it does not match until the fish swallows the bait and starts running. There is a case where a so-called swing coupling portion 15a having an annular portion at the end of the fishing line 10c (wire) as shown in FIG. If the rigidity is too low due to the fact that many hard shellfish and other baits are passed through and the hole is drilled, it will break into the ear 2c due to the strong shock load at the time of matching. Recently, there are many fishing hooks that are devised so that the crushed width of the crushed ear 2c is not so large (the thickness after crushing is not too thin). With a fishhook for large fish, the direction of the fishing line 10 can be stabilized by simply having a flat surface in front of the Futokoro 8 side, so that even if the cylindrical part is crushed, the width is not widened or removed. Some fishing hooks are processed into a substantially flat surface. The fishing line 10 is made of a metal stranded fishing line 10c (wire) so that it will not be bitten by a toothpick, etc. that is strong and has strong jaw strength, and will not be worn by root fish with sharp teeth. The strong fishing line 10b (knitting yarn) is often used for rooting, and since it takes time to combine it on site, there are many that are sold in the state of rooting.

図20に示す、オキアミ20は、プランクトン(浮遊生物)のひとつで、百科事典等によれば、軟甲亜網オキアミ目オキアミ科の甲殻類で、全海洋に80〜90種程度はおり、エビ等の十脚目とは異なり、鰓が露出している等のより原始的な体構造である。大きくて豊富に産する種類しか安価な釣り餌には供給出来ないので、主に南極海等で専用船にて採捕される大型・中型のものが、生のままかボイルされて、且つ腐敗防止の為に冷凍されて、海釣りの釣り餌として供給されている。「海・川 釣り餌百科 1989年度版 つり人社」によれば、長所は、集魚効果・柔らかく食い込みが良い・抵比重・夜光性とあり、短所としては、柔らかく遠投不可・エサ落ちが早いとある。このオキアミ20の改良に関しては、特開平9−168・特開平9−28311・特開平10−4889・特開2003−125686・特開2003−125687等の提案がなされている。The krill 20 shown in FIG. 20 is one of the plankton (floating organisms). According to the encyclopedias and the like, it is a crustacean crustacean crustacean and there are about 80-90 species in the whole ocean. Unlike decapods, etc., it has a more primitive body structure, such as exposed wrinkles. Large and abundant varieties can only be supplied to cheap fishing baits, so large and medium-sized ones that are mainly caught in a dedicated ship in the Antarctic Ocean etc. are either raw or boiled and decayed It is frozen for prevention and supplied as fishing bait for sea fishing. According to “Sea / River Fishing Bait Encyclopedia 1989 Edition Tsurjinsha”, the advantages are the fish collection effect, soft and good bite, low specific gravity and nocturnal light. a. As for the improvement of the krill 20, proposals such as Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 9-168, 9-28311, 10-4889, 2003-125686, and 2003-125687 have been made.

オキアミ20の釣り針仕掛けへの取付方法については、一般的に、図21の様に、水中で餌(仕掛け毎)が回転してしまう原因となる、いわゆる尻尾(尾節20h・副棘20i・尾肢20j)とその付近の腹節20nを千切り、又は、切取って、これをオキアミ25とする。取付は基本的に、軸3に出来るだけ真っ直ぐに腰曲がり4付近まで、図22の様に腹掛け、又は、図23の様に背掛けに、通し刺し、又は、縫い刺し(針先7を、少なくとも1回、途中で外殻の外に出してから中に戻す)する。針先7から先曲がり5部迄は、掛かりを良くする為に、オキアミ25から出しておくのが基本である。餌を大きく見せてアピールする、又は、大型魚を対象とする場合は、出来るだけ尻尾側の腹節20n、又は、その境界部で切り、図24の様に腹合わせ(抱き合わせ)、又は、図25の様に背合わせで2匹掛けする、図26の様に房掛けに沢山付ける、図27の様に、釣り針を結ぶ場合に、結合部15に一緒に縛りつけた、ずれ防止の為の切れ込みを細工したナイロン糸等に、オキアミ25をそれぞれ刺して付けるといった方法が取られている。図24〜27のオキアミ25の多数個掛けに共通するのは、オキアミ25を並列に並べて取り付けしている事である。As for the method of attaching the krill 20 to the fishing hook device, generally, as shown in FIG. The limbs 20j) and the adjacent abdominal nodes 20n are cut into pieces or cut into krill 25. Basically, the shaft 3 is bent as straight as possible to the vicinity of the shaft 4, and the back is stabbed as shown in FIG. 22 or the back is stabbed as shown in FIG. At least once out of the outer shell on the way and then back in). Basically, from the needle tip 7 to the 5th bend, the krill 25 is taken out in order to improve the hook. When appealing with large-scale food, or cutting large fish, cut as much as possible on the tail side of the abdominal node 20n, or at the border, and as shown in FIG. 25, two in a back-to-back manner, as shown in FIG. 26, a lot of tufts, as shown in FIG. 27, when tying fish hooks, as shown in FIG. The krill 25 is stabbed and attached to a nylon thread or the like crafted. What is common to a large number of krills 25 shown in FIGS. 24 to 27 is that the krills 25 are mounted in parallel.

特殊な釣り針においては、実登3054318において、ふたつのフトコロ8の釣り針に、ひとつの餌(本文において、海老・おきあみ)を掛けることが提案されている。特開平9−252681において、ホールドアームに餌(本文において沖アミ)をつけて保持する並列掛けの例図がある。餌の通し性を、格段に向上させた実登2588993については、餌(請求項・本文において、種類の記述無し)を直列に多数個、特殊な耳より釣り糸10側へ通すことが可能とされている。実登2588177においては、餌(本文において、アワビ・トコブシ・サザエ・ヤドカリ・ウニ等)を直列に多数個、同耳より釣り糸10側へ通すことが可能とされている。実登2514209においては、餌(本文において、アワビ・トコブシ・サザエ・エビ・マムシ・ウニ)を直列に多数個、同耳より釣り糸10側へ通すことが可能とされている。特開平07−327563については、餌(請求項・本文において、種類の記述無し)を直列に多数個、同耳より釣り糸10側へ通すことが可能とされている。実開平7−28354においては、餌(請求項・本文において、種類の記述無し)を直列に多数個、同耳より釣り糸10側へ通すことが可能とされている。実開平7−05356については、餌(本文においては、アワビ・トコブシ・サザエ・ヤドカリ・ウニ・マムシ・エビ等)を直列に多数個、同耳より釣り糸10側へ通すことが可能とされている。実開平7−11160においては、餌(本文において、アワビ・トコブシ・サザエ・ヤドカリ・ウニ・マムシ等)を直列に多数個、同耳より釣り糸10側へ通すことが可能とされている。特開2001−028968については、餌(請求項・本文において、種類の記述無し)を同チモト側端部まで差し込むことが可能とされているが、多数個挿入の記述はない。As for special fishing hooks, it has been proposed in actual climbing 3054318 to hang one bait (in the text, shrimp and okami) on two fishing hooks. In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-252681, there is an example of a parallel hook that holds a hold arm with bait (offshore in the text) attached thereto. As for actual climbing 25888993, which has improved the bait's permeability, it is possible to pass a large number of baits (no description of the type in claims and text) in series, from the special ear to the fishing line 10 side. Yes. In actual climbing 2588177, it is possible to pass a large number of baits (in the text, abalone, tocobushi, sazae, hermit crab, sea urchin, etc.) in series from the same ear to the fishing line 10 side. In actual climbing 2514209, it is possible to pass a large number of baits (in the text, abalone, tocobushi, sazae, shrimp, viper, sea urchin) in series from the same ear to the fishing line 10 side. In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 07-327563, it is possible to pass a large number of baits (no description of type in claims and text) in series from the same ear to the fishing line 10 side. In Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 7-28354, it is possible to pass a large number of baits (no description of type in claims and text) in series from the same ear to the fishing line 10 side. In the case of Japanese Utility Model No. 7-05356, it is possible to pass a large number of baits (in the text, abalone, tocobushi, sazae, hermit crab, sea urchin, viper, shrimp, etc.) in series from the same ear to the fishing line 10 side. In Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 7-11160, a large number of baits (in the text, abalone, tocobushi, sazae, hermit crab, sea urchin, viper, etc.) can be passed in series from the same ear to the fishing line 10 side. Regarding Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-028968, it is possible to insert bait (no description of type in claims / text) up to the end of the same side, but there is no description of multiple insertion.

以上の従来技術では、全ての釣り針の結合は、基本的に軸3に結ぶか、耳2dや耳2cの穴、及び、折り返し部等を利用するものであって、フトコロ8に面した略平面部に、釣り糸10を直接繋留する手段が無かった。In the above prior art, all the fishing hooks are basically connected to the shaft 3 or use the ear 2d or the hole of the ear 2c, the folded portion, etc. There was no means for tethering the fishing line 10 directly to the part.

以上の先行技術の様に、釣り針の端部を潰したり環を設けたりした耳2(タタキ・チモト・アイ等)、及び近傍の軸3、及び釣り針全体には、餌の通し性(貫通させ易さ)、釣り糸10の出し口の安定性、餌の固定性等の様々な課題が有る。又、この他に掛かり性の向上があり、最新の市販の釣り針は、細径化とロングテーパーによる針先の鋭さ・針先の切込部形状、アゴ6(モドシ・バーブ)の複数化やアゴの省略(いわゆる、スレ針)、縄文時代からあるアウトバーブの再普及、材質と熱処理の向上による高硬度化等の工夫がされてきている。発明者は、これらの技術動向を検討したが、特に掛かり性を向上させる為の、高応力部位としての、先曲がり5付近の細径化傾向は、やりとりに時間の掛けられる遊漁においては、特に問題ないが、職漁においては問題があると考えている。職漁においては、不意の大物魚が掛かっても伸びたり折れたりしない頑丈さ、短時間で釣り上げるためにある程度強引なやり取りが必要な為、基本的には、従来同様に、掛かり時の応力が大きくて伸びたり折れたりしやすい腰曲がり4−先曲がり5間等が太い、或いは全体的に太くて頑丈な釣り針が好ましい。釣り糸10も、職漁においては確実性・強引への対応性・コストを下げる為の繰り返し使用が前提となるので、糸材質の改良等で強度が向上してきても、基本的に、安価で太い釣り糸10が従来同様に使用され、遊漁の様に、2号未満等の細い糸は使われえないので、釣り針側が先に破損する事は、あってはならないと考える。又、釣り餌としてのオキアミ20の取付・使用方法については、従来式の結合の釣り針については、文献・釣りのガイドブック・雑誌等に従えばよいが、新しく開発された通し性の優れた釣り針には、それに最も適した付け方(使用方法)が必要である。As in the above prior art, the ear 2 (Tataki, Chimoto, Eye, etc.) with the end of the fishhook crushed or provided with a ring, the shaft 3 in the vicinity, and the whole fishhook are penetrated by the bait (penetration). Easiness), stability of the outlet of the fishing line 10, stability of bait, and the like. In addition to this, there is also an improvement in hookability, and the latest commercially available fishing hooks have a narrowed diameter and a long taper, the sharpness of the tip of the needle, the shape of the notch of the tip of the needle, multiple jaws 6 (modoshi barb) There have been contrivances such as omission of jaws (so-called thread needles), re-spreading of out-barbs from the Jomon period, and higher hardness by improving materials and heat treatment. The inventor examined these technical trends, but the tendency to reduce the diameter near the bend 5 as a high-stress part, particularly for improving the hookability, is particularly important in recreational fishing that takes time to exchange. There is no problem, but I think there is a problem in craft fishing. In craft fishing, because it is robust enough not to be stretched or broken even if an unexpected big fish is caught, it requires some forceful exchange to catch the fish in a short time. It is preferable to use a fishing hook that is large and easy to stretch or break, such as a waist bend 4-bend bend 5 or thick, or an overall thick and sturdy fishhook. The fishing line 10 is also presumed to be cheap and thick even if the strength of the fishing line 10 is improved by improving the thread material, etc. The fishing line 10 is used in the same manner as in the past, and thin fishing lines such as less than No. 2 cannot be used as in the case of recreational fishing, so the fishhook side should not be damaged first. In addition, as for the method of mounting and using the krill 20 as a fishing bait, the conventional combined fishing hook may follow the literature, fishing guidebooks, magazines, etc., but the newly developed fishing hook with excellent penetrability For this, a method (usage method) most suitable for it is necessary.

従って、職漁の従事者にも使ってもらえる釣り針としては、従来と同様の釣り針素材の太さ・釣り糸10の太さのもとで、オキアミ20を餌として使用する場合の前提で、最も多用されるフトコロ8がひとつの釣り針として、何が課題として要求されるかをまとめてみた。これらの様々な課題を、先のステップごとに整理すると、図11〜15の表に示す様に、▲1▼出糸がフトコロ8正面側からずれない、▲2▼簡単な(周知性に優れている)結合が可能、▲3▼釣り糸10が伸びてもすっぽ抜けしにくい、▲4▼強度劣化しにくい、▲5▼結合の強化が可能、▲6▼耳2の端での傷防止が可能、▲7▼オキアミの通し性が向上、▲8▼餌の脱落やずれ防止が可能、▲9▼結合部15・耳2・仕掛けの一部等の露見防止、▲10▼餌のアピール性の向上、▲11▼吸込み性の強化、▲12▼掛かり性の向上が可能、▲13▼高強度釣り糸(ワイヤー10c・編み糸10b等)の使用が問題なく可能、となる。従って、釣り針単体だけでは無く、それを利用した仕掛け、及び餌の取付・使用方法まで踏み込んだ、総合的な対策が必要となる。Therefore, as a fishing hook that can be used by professional fishermen, it is most frequently used on the premise that krill 20 is used as bait under the same thickness of fishing hook material and fishing line 10 as before. I tried to summarize what Futokoro 8 is required as a fishing hook. When these various problems are organized by the previous steps, as shown in the tables of FIGS. 11 to 15, (1) threading does not deviate from the front side of the Futokoro 8, (2) simple (excellent knowledge) (3) Can be combined, (3) It is difficult to pull out even if the fishing line 10 is stretched, (4) It is difficult to deteriorate the strength, (5) It is possible to strengthen the connection, (6) Scratch prevention at the end of the ear 2 7) Improves krill penetration, 8 Prevents food from dropping and slipping, 9 Prevents uncovering of joint 15 / ear 2 / part of device, etc. 10) Appeal of food (11) Reinforcement of suction, (12) Improvement of hookability, (13) Use of high-strength fishing line (wire 10c, knitting thread 10b, etc.) is possible without problems. Therefore, it is necessary to take comprehensive measures not only for the fishing hook but also for the device using it and the method for attaching and using the bait.

課題を解決する為の手段Means to solve the problem

段落(0024)の課題▲1▼〜▲14▼の内、課題▲1▼〜▲3▼、▲7▼〜▲12▼は重要で、その中でも、▲1▼、▲7▼、▲8▼、▲9▼、▲12▼は特に重要であり、どの一つを欠かしても、改良の意味が無くなる。その他の課題は、補助的な意味が強い。整理の為、ステップに沿った▲1▼から▲13▼の順にて、解決の手段を解説する。Of the problems (1) to (14) in paragraph (0024), problems (1) to (3) and (7) to (12) are important. Among them, (1), (7), and (8) , {Circle over (9)}, {circle over (12)} are particularly important, and if any one is missing, the meaning of improvement is lost. Other issues are strongly supplementary. For the purpose of organizing, the solutions will be explained in the order of (1) to (13) along the steps.

課題▲1▼については、本願発明で新設する繋留環状部30の、環状部分の構成の仕方で、取り回しが一部異なる。図28〜31に示す実施例は、繋留環状部30が、単独でループを構成している。図31例の場合、穴が耳2(2a・2b)の伸長方向に平行にあけてあり、その穴廻りはループを構成している。図32〜35に示す実施例では、ループの構成の一部に、耳2(2a・2b)の面の一部を利用している。図36〜39の実施例では、ループの構成に、耳2(2a・2b)及び軸3の一部を利用している。以上の様に、耳2(2a・2b)面に接合した繋留環状部30に、釣り糸10を通して結合する事で、従来の外掛け結び・内掛け結び・漁師結び等に発生する軸3の周方向への出糸のずれは完全に解消され、これは、後述する課題▲12▼のポイントともなる。
これで、課題▲1▼は解決となる。
Regarding the problem (1), the handling is partially different depending on the configuration of the annular portion of the anchoring annular portion 30 newly provided in the present invention. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 28 to 31, the anchoring annular portion 30 alone constitutes a loop. In the case of the example of FIG. 31, a hole is made parallel to the extending direction of the ear 2 (2a, 2b), and the periphery of the hole constitutes a loop. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 32 to 35, a part of the surface of the ear 2 (2a, 2b) is used as a part of the loop configuration. 36 to 39, the ears 2 (2a and 2b) and a part of the shaft 3 are used for the loop configuration. As described above, when the fishing line 10 is coupled to the anchoring ring portion 30 joined to the surface of the ear 2 (2a, 2b), the circumference of the shaft 3 generated in the conventional outer hook, inner hook, fisherman knot, etc. The deviation of the thread emergence in the direction is completely eliminated, and this is the point of the problem (12) described later.
Thus, the problem (1) is solved.

課題▲2▼については、課題▲1▼の解決の為に設けた繋留環状部30に、主にサルカンの釣り糸10結び等で多用される、簡便なクリンチノット方式で結合すれば良い。
これで、課題の▲2▼は解決となる。
As for the problem (2), it may be connected to the anchoring annular portion 30 provided for solving the problem (1) by a simple clinch knot method, which is frequently used mainly for 10 fishing lines of salkan.
This solves problem (2).

課題▲3▼については、課題▲1▼、▲2▼の解決によって、軸3に周回する釣り糸10で出糸を押えない構成となり、繋留環状部30に釣り糸10を結合するから、釣り糸10の伸びによって起きるすっぽ抜けは発生しない。
これで、課題▲3▼は解決となる。
With respect to the problem (3), by solving the problems (1) and (2), the fishing line 10 that circulates around the shaft 3 can be prevented from pressing out and the fishing line 10 is coupled to the anchoring annular portion 30. There is no slipping out caused by elongation.
Thus, the problem (3) is solved.

課題▲4▼については、課題▲2▼のクリンチノットが基本的に使えるから、サルカン結びで多用される事で実証されている様に、釣り糸10の強度の劣化は大きくないので問題は無い。
これで、課題▲4▼は解決となる。
As for the problem (4), since the clinch knot of the problem (2) can be basically used, there is no problem because the strength of the fishing line 10 is not greatly deteriorated as proved by being frequently used in the kalkan tie.
Thus, the problem (4) is solved.

課題▲5▼(▲13▼でも同じ)については、強力な編み糸10bやワイヤー10cを使えば良い。それが課題▲9▼と相反してしまい、魚が警戒して食いが悪くなる。これは、請求項に共通するオキアミ25の本願仕掛けへの取り付け、使用方法が関係するが、その詳細は後述する。
これで、課題▲5▼は解決とする。
For the problem (5) (the same applies to (13)), a strong knitting yarn 10b or wire 10c may be used. This conflicts with issue (9), and the fish are wary and eat badly. This relates to the attachment and use method of the krill 25 common to the claims to the device of the present application, the details of which will be described later.
Problem (5) is now resolved.

課題▲6▼については、図40の様に、末端G側をその耳2(2a・2b)の厚みの値よりも大きな半径Rで曲げる、特に丸耳2bの曲線状の末端G側については、図41の様に、同様のRで縁を絞り曲げしてQ部とすれば良い。
これで、課題▲6▼は解決となる。
As for the problem (6), as shown in FIG. 40, the end G side is bent with a radius R larger than the thickness value of the ear 2 (2a, 2b), particularly for the curved end G side of the round ear 2b. As shown in FIG. 41, the edge may be drawn and bent with the same R to form the Q portion.
Thus, the problem (6) is solved.

課題▲7▼の通し性については、従来技術の殆どが問題なくクリア出来ずに、消滅した高いハードルであり、解析から順を追って説明する。従来形の釣り針に、外掛け結びをした場合の、結合部15断面の図10を拡大したものを、図42に示す。軸径(直径)0.7mmと0.9mmの釣り針の軸3に、それぞれ、2号糸(前記「釣りの科学」によると直径0.235mm)と3号糸(同じく直径0.285mm)を捲いて結合した場合の、軸3そのものの断面積と、結合後の各位置断面積、及び、軸3の断面積(位置Uでの値)を基準とした、断面積比(率)の表とモデルを、図43に示す。潰した耳2(2a・2b)の断面積は、伸びを計算せずにそのままの断面積とし、モデル上もそのまま円形状で、記号も軸3と表示する。結合釣り糸10の末端C、及び、それを押えるターン部Cwは、釣り糸10の3本分で計算する。主に、軸3に釣り糸10を捲回する事が原因で、最初に軸3に沿わせた下糸(最終的に、軸3に平行に固定されて出糸になるもの)の影響により、その上に捲回した糸が部分的に山型にふくれてしまう影響を考慮しない単純計算でも、断面積は、軸3を基準として302%と287%に増加し、しかもY位置部分の周方向への捲き始めで急増するので、生オキアミをここを通そうとすれば引っ掛かって、無理をすれば、身や外殻が崩れたり潰れてしまう。従って、釣りのガイドブック等に、オキアミ20の付け方として紹介されているのは、図22〜27に示す様に、釣り糸10の結合部15よりも耳2側迄は、オキアミ25を通せてはいない。更に、ボイルオキアミの場合は、身のタンパク質分等は硬化・縮小しているので、生のオキアミよりも(固定性は良いが)、釣り針自体に通しにくく、当然、この結合部15の捲き始めの部分から耳2側へは通せない。更に、図24〜27の様に、オキアミ25を並列に多数個掛けると、体積が大きくなって、仕掛けが潮の流れの力を受け易くなるが、比較的口の小さな対象魚の口腔には入り込みにくくなる、或いは、口腔の奥まで入り込みにくくて、針先7が口腔の深い位置に掛かりにくく、従って、掛けてもバラシやすいという問題も発生する。The continuity of the problem (7) is a high hurdle that has disappeared since most of the conventional techniques could not be cleared without any problem, and will be explained in order from the analysis. FIG. 42 shows an enlarged view of FIG. 10 of the cross-section of the coupling portion 15 when a conventional fishing hook is hooked with an outer hook. On the shaft 3 of a fishing hook with a shaft diameter (diameter) of 0.7 mm and 0.9 mm, respectively, a No. 2 thread (diameter 0.235 mm according to the “fishing science”) and No. 3 thread (also 0.285 mm in diameter), respectively. Table of the cross-sectional area ratio (rate) based on the cross-sectional area of the shaft 3 itself, the cross-sectional area of each position after the coupling, and the cross-sectional area of the shaft 3 (value at the position U) when combined by rolling. The model is shown in FIG. The cross-sectional area of the crushed ear 2 (2a, 2b) is assumed to be the cross-sectional area as it is without calculating the elongation, is circular as it is on the model, and the symbol is also displayed as the axis 3. The end C of the combined fishing line 10 and the turn part Cw that holds it are calculated for three fishing lines 10. Mainly due to the winding of the fishing line 10 on the shaft 3, due to the influence of the lower thread (finally fixed parallel to the shaft 3 to become the output thread) first along the shaft 3, Even in a simple calculation that does not take into account the effect of the yarn wound on the portion partially bulging, the cross-sectional area increases to 302% and 287% with reference to the axis 3, and the circumferential direction of the Y position portion. If you try to pass the raw krill through here, it will get caught, and if you do not force it, your body and outer shell will collapse or collapse. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 22 to 27, the krill 20 is introduced in fishing guidebooks and the like as shown in FIGS. 22 to 27 through the krill 25 from the connecting portion 15 of the fishing line 10 to the ear 2 side. Not in. Furthermore, in the case of boiled krill, the protein content of the body is hardened / reduced, so it is harder to pass through the fishhook itself than raw krill (although it has better fixing properties), and naturally, the connecting part 15 starts to whisper. It is not possible to pass from this part to the ear 2 side. Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 24 to 27, when a large number of krills 25 are hung in parallel, the volume becomes large and the device becomes susceptible to the power of tide flow, but it enters the mouth of the target fish with a relatively small mouth. There is also a problem that the needle tip 7 is difficult to get into the deep position of the oral cavity because it is difficult to enter or deep into the oral cavity, and therefore it is easy to disperse even if it is applied.

これらの釣り糸10結合部15の断面積の急増の他に、餌の通し性を大きく阻害する要因として、釣り糸10を結ぶ事によって発生する、末端の突き出し(図42のC部)がある。最も一般的な、外掛け結び・内掛け結び・漁師結びは共に、釣り糸10の末端Cが軸3の腰曲がり4側を向いており、例えば、オキアミ等の柔らかく裂け易い餌を使用する場合、この末端の突き出しCが、軸3とは別体的に、オキアミ25の身に食い込む事で、折り返しのある軸3の場合と同じように、餌の耳2側への押し上げを著しく阻害する。影響を小さくしようとして突き出しCを短く切ると、魚が掛かって出糸に負荷が掛かった際に、最終的に周回部の上を通って腰曲がり4側に戻る釣り糸10の端部Cを、抑え込んでいる下糸の輪(釣り糸10の腰曲がり4側折り返し部分で、図42の例で、Cw)から、そのCが外れて、結び目が解けてしまう場合がある。実公S12−1298・特開平8−256639においては、この末端を納める溝が提案されているが、釣りの現場で、特に癖のつきやすい釣り糸10aの末端側を、その溝にきちんと納める結びをするのは容易ではない。以上の結果から、釣り糸10を軸3に全周捲いて結合する従来結合方式は、オキアミ25等の通し性を大きく阻害するので、代案を検討する必要があり、その代案は、釣り糸10での結合部15の末端処理C・Cwの向きの問題をも解決する必要が有る事がわかる。In addition to the sudden increase in the cross-sectional area of the fishing line 10 coupling portion 15, as a factor that greatly impedes bait penetration, there is an end protrusion (C portion in FIG. 42) that occurs when the fishing line 10 is tied. The most common outer hook / inner hook / fisherman's knot has the end C of the fishing line 10 facing the waist 3 of the shaft 3, for example, when using a soft and easy-to-break bait such as krill, The protrusion C at the end bites into the body of the krill 25 separately from the shaft 3 and remarkably inhibits the pushing up of the bait to the ear 2 side as in the case of the shaft 3 with a turn. If the protrusion C is cut short in order to reduce the influence, the end portion C of the fishing line 10 which finally returns to the side of the waist 4 after passing over the revolving part when the fish is caught and a load is applied to the line, There is a case where the knot is unraveled from the ring of the lower thread that is restrained (Cw in the example shown in FIG. 42 at the waist bend 4 side folded portion of the fishing line 10). In the actual publicity S12-1298 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-2563939, a groove for accommodating this end is proposed, but at the fishing site, the end side of the fishing line 10a, which is particularly prone to catching, is knotted so that it can be properly stored in the groove. It is not easy to do. From the above results, the conventional coupling method in which the fishing line 10 is wound around the shaft 3 and coupled to the shaft 3 significantly impairs the permeability of the krill 25 and the like, so an alternative needs to be considered. It can be seen that it is necessary to solve the problem of the direction of the end treatment C / Cw of the connecting portion 15 as well.

上記段落(0032)〜(0033)の、課題▲7▼に対する解析結果から、新しいオキアミ通し刺し専用の釣り針においては、柔らかくて崩れ易いオキアミ25等での、通し性を向上させる手段として、結合部15(釣り糸10そのものを含む)の断面積が、大きくならない構成がもっとも好ましく、且つ、針先7側から耳2に向かって進行する釣り餌にとって、通過するべき部分の断面積が急増しない方(暫増する、又は、段階的に増加する)が好ましい。従って、最大断面積の増加は、従来よりも極力小さくする事、且つ、オキアミ25等を耳2方向に通す際に、軸3に大きな段差が出来ない様に、平面、又は曲面のスロープ等を設けて断面積を暫増にしたり、段階的に断面積を増加させる必要がある事、且つ釣り糸10の結合部15の末端C・Cwを、オキアミ25等の通し刺しを阻害しない処理にする事、以上が最低解決すべき課題となる。From the analysis results for the problem (7) in the above paragraphs (0032) to (0033), in the new fishing needle dedicated to krill piercing, as a means for improving the penetrability of krill 25, etc., which is soft and easily broken, The configuration in which the cross-sectional area of 15 (including the fishing line 10 itself) does not increase is most preferable, and the cross-sectional area of the portion that should be passed through does not increase rapidly for fishing bait that proceeds from the needle tip 7 side toward the ear 2 ( It is preferable to increase temporarily or increase stepwise). Therefore, the increase in the maximum cross-sectional area should be made as small as possible, and a flat or curved slope or the like should be used so that when the krill 25 or the like is passed in the ear 2 direction, there is no large step on the shaft 3. It is necessary to increase the cross-sectional area by providing it, or to increase the cross-sectional area in stages, and to treat the ends C and Cw of the connecting portion 15 of the fishing line 10 so as not to hinder the piercing of the krill 25 or the like. This is the minimum problem to be solved.

図44に、本願発明の釣り針の1実施例を示す。その釣り糸10を結合した模式図を、図45に示す。図44の、フトコロ8側にある、線材を接合して設けた釣り糸10を繋ぐ部分が、本願発明で新設した繋留環状部30である。この軸3の直径0.7mmの釣り針のフトコロ8側面に、線径0.4mmの線材で、略内径dが0.5mmの繋留環状部30を設け、その末端は軸3のフトコロ8側正面に接合し、図45の様に、釣り糸10aの2号を、クリンチノットで結合した場合の、結合部15断面積等の表とモデルを、図46に示す。計算上、クリンチノットの撚りを入れた部分(Y部)では、結合時に絞った際に、本線に対して撚った釣り糸10aが螺旋状に捲きつくので、釣り糸10aの3本分の直径の円断面積にした上で、行きと戻りの釣り糸10aの2本分を足してある。図43と図46の表の、軸3の断面積を基準(100%)とした断面積比(率)の、位置毎の比較グラフを、図47に示す。表やグラフで分かるように、断面積比の最大値が、従来に比べると78ポイントも小さくなっており、図45の様に、結合部15が、軸3側からすすむ餌の進行に対して繋留環状部30の後部に隠れ、従来よりも遥かにオキアミ25を通し易くなって、耳2dをも越える通し刺しが可能になっている。FIG. 44 shows one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention. A schematic diagram in which the fishing line 10 is coupled is shown in FIG. The part which connects the fishing line 10 which joined and provided the wire rod in the side of the side of FIG. 44 is the anchoring annular part 30 newly provided by this invention. A anchoring annular portion 30 having a wire diameter of 0.4 mm and a substantially inner diameter d of 0.5 mm is provided on the side surface of the shaft 3 of the fishing hook having a diameter of 0.7 mm of the shaft 3. FIG. 46 shows a table and a model such as a cross-sectional area of the joint portion 15 when the fishing line 10a No. 2 is joined with a clinch knot as shown in FIG. In calculation, at the portion where the twist of clinch knots (Y portion) is inserted, the fishing line 10a twisted with respect to the main line hangs spirally when squeezed at the time of coupling, so the diameter of the fishing line 10a After making the circular cross-sectional area, two of the going and returning fishing line 10a are added. FIG. 47 shows a comparative graph for each position of the cross-sectional area ratio (rate) in the tables of FIGS. 43 and 46 with the cross-sectional area of the shaft 3 as a reference (100%). As can be seen from the table and graph, the maximum value of the cross-sectional area ratio is 78 points smaller than in the conventional case. As shown in FIG. It is hidden behind the anchoring ring portion 30 and is much easier to pass through the krill 25 than in the prior art, allowing penetration beyond the ear 2d.

次に、同様に、軸3直径Dを0.9mmとし、フトコロ8側の略平面に設ける繋留環状部30の略内径dは0.5mmとし、3号糸を2回捲きも可能なループの内側の高さを0.6mmとし、ループの脚部は、耳の略平面に接合した図48の釣り針に、図49の様に、3号の釣り糸10aをクリンチノットで結合した場合の表とモデルを図50に、図43との比較グラフを図51に示す。断面積比の最大値が、従来に比べると77ポイントも小さくなっており、繋留環状部30にあるスロープの効果で暫増するので、オキアミ25等の、耳2をも越える通し刺しが可能になっている。Next, similarly, the diameter 3 of the shaft 3 is set to 0.9 mm, the inner diameter d of the anchoring annular portion 30 provided on the substantially flat surface on the side of the roller 8 is set to 0.5 mm, and the loop capable of winding the No. 3 yarn twice is also used. The inner height is 0.6 mm, and the leg of the loop is a table when the fishing line 10a of No. 3 is joined with a clinch knot as shown in FIG. FIG. 50 shows the model, and FIG. 51 shows a comparison graph with FIG. The maximum value of the cross-sectional area ratio is 77 points smaller than before, and it is increased for a while due to the effect of the slope in the anchoring ring part 30. Therefore, it is possible to pierce the krill 25 and the like beyond the ear 2. It has become.

上記の2例の様に、フトコロ8側略平面に設けた繋留環状部30を利用して、クリンチノット等で、耳2面に主に平行に結合する事で、実質の断面積増加率が大きく低下し、しかも従来の結合の様に、全周に渡って急激に断面積が増加せず、繋留環状部30・結合部15側に限って増加して、その反対側はガイド機能を果たせるので、従来の仕掛けでは出来なかった、図52の様な、耳2(2a・2b)を越えるオキアミ25の通し刺しが、簡単に可能となる。上記例では、結合した釣り糸10aを2回捲けるように、繋留環状部30のループの高さを伸長してあるが、釣り糸10を1回捲きにすれば更に太い糸を結合(図48例では10号糸も結合可能)する、或いは、結合部の断面積を抑える為にループの高さを小さくする事が可能である。As in the above two examples, by using the anchoring annular portion 30 provided in the substantially flat surface on the side of the Futokoro 8 and connecting with the clinch knot or the like mainly parallel to the ear 2 surface, the substantial increase in the cross-sectional area can be achieved. The cross-sectional area does not increase abruptly over the entire circumference as in the conventional coupling, but increases only on the anchoring ring portion 30 and the coupling portion 15 side, and the opposite side can perform the guide function. Therefore, it is possible to easily pierce the krill 25 beyond the ears 2 (2a and 2b) as shown in FIG. In the above example, the height of the loop of the anchoring annular portion 30 is extended so that the combined fishing line 10a can be wound twice. (No. 10 yarn can also be coupled), or the loop height can be reduced in order to reduce the cross-sectional area of the coupling portion.

尚、以上の各比較グラフの、耳2に向かう経路(矢印が沿った線)の断面積比が、結合部15が無い位置でも元の100%に戻らない部分は、釣り糸10(出糸)の断面積の影響で、縦に通じた釣り糸10は断面積上は小さい事を示している。又、従来方式・本願発明で経路の線が曲線化している部分は、釣り糸10そのものの曲面の影響を表わしている。グラフ化の都合で、釣り糸10の半径相当の断面積比付近までは、直角の段差相当表記とし、通し性を大きく阻害する、周回する釣り糸10と軸3との隅部(空隙部)の影響の計算・視覚化は出来ていないが、その影響は、基本的に本願発明には関係しないので、影響する事は無い。In each of the above comparison graphs, the portion where the cross-sectional area ratio of the path toward the ear 2 (the line along the arrow) does not return to the original 100% even at the position where there is no coupling portion 15 is the fishing line 10 (yarn output). This indicates that the vertical fishing line 10 has a small cross-sectional area due to the influence of the cross-sectional area. Further, the portion where the line of the path is curved in the conventional method / the present invention represents the influence of the curved surface of the fishing line 10 itself. For the convenience of graphing, up to the vicinity of the cross-sectional area ratio corresponding to the radius of the fishing line 10, a right-angled step equivalent notation is used, and the influence of the corner (gap) between the circulating fishing line 10 and the shaft 3 greatly hinders the permeability. However, the influence is not related to the invention of the present application, so there is no influence.

又、グラフで示した従来結合方式のC及びCwの断面積は、グラフ上では大きくないが、折り返しや刺し針と同じく、Cが軸3とは独立的に突き出していて、オキアミの身に食い込んでしまうで、影響は非常に大きい。本願発明では、数値で例証した断面積増加を抑える効果の他に、結合した釣り糸10の末端Cが、釣り糸10本線(釣り人・出糸)側、又は、結合部15の側方を向くので、餌通しの阻害要因として影響が小さく、かえってCを長目に取る事によって、本願発明の仕掛けの、各結合図やグラフでもわかる様に、餌ずれや脱落を防止する突き出しとして利用できる。しかし、このオキアミの戻り(ずれ)や脱落を防止できる機能が強すぎると、オキアミの取付時に、かえって不具合を生じる事もあり、取付・使用の説明書に注意書きが必要である。
これで、課題▲7▼は解決となる。
In addition, the cross-sectional area of C and Cw of the conventional coupling method shown in the graph is not large on the graph, but C protrudes independently from the shaft 3 and digs into the krill like the folding and stab needles. As a result, the impact is very large. In the present invention, in addition to the effect of suppressing the increase in cross-sectional area illustrated by the numerical value, the end C of the coupled fishing line 10 faces the fishing line 10 (fisherman / drawing line) side or the side of the coupling part 15. However, the influence is small as a bait-feeding inhibiting factor. On the contrary, by taking C long, it can be used as a protrusion for preventing feeding deviation and dropping, as can be seen from each connection diagram and graph of the device of the present invention. However, if the function of preventing the return (displacement) and dropout of the krill is too strong, there may be a problem when the krill is attached, so a cautionary note is required in the installation / use instructions.
Thus, the problem (7) is solved.

課題▲8▼については、繋留環状部30、結合部15、及び、耳2(2a・2b)が、通し刺し(最後の1個は、通し刺し又は縫い刺し)したオキアミ餌の、餌止めとして作用するので、軸3に設けた小さなケンや凹凸等よりも効果的にオキアミ餌の脱落やずれを防止出来る。オキアミ20は柔らかいので、手で千切ったりして、後述する前処理を施せば、大きな断面積や幅用に細工出来、大きな幅の耳2を通過させる事自体が、固定性を良くするポイントにもなる。これは課題▲7▼の解決によって可能となったものである。
これで、課題▲9▼は解決となる。
As for the problem (8), as the bait stop of the krill bait in which the anchoring ring part 30, the coupling part 15, and the ear 2 (2a, 2b) are pierced (the last one is pierced or stitched). Since it acts, it is possible to prevent the krill bait from falling off and shifting more effectively than the small kens or irregularities provided on the shaft 3. Since krill 20 is soft, it can be crafted for large cross-sectional areas and widths by cutting it by hand and applying the pretreatment described later, and passing the large-width ears 2 itself improves the fixing property. It also becomes. This is made possible by solving the problem (7).
Thus, the problem (9) is solved.

課題▲9▼、▲10▼、▲11▼については、課題▲7▼の解決によって、釣り糸10の結合部・耳2・隠蔽を要する仕掛け部分を、オキアミ25等で隠す事が可能となり、取り付け出来る体積が大きくなる事で、魚に対するアピール性も向上した。又、直列に多数個取り付けしている事で、餌の吸込み性が良くなった。その請求項に共通する本願発明の仕掛けへの取り付け・使用方法について解説する。For problems (9), (10), and (11), by solving problem (7), it is possible to conceal the connecting portion of the fishing line 10, the ear 2 and the device that needs to be concealed with krill 25, etc. By increasing the volume that can be produced, appeal to fish has also improved. In addition, by attaching a large number in series, the inhalation property of the food was improved. A method of attaching and using the device of the present invention common to the claims will be described.

図20に示す様に、頭胸甲20eから尻尾(尾節20h・副棘20i・尾肢20j)までの間に、腹節20n形状部が6箇所ある内、少なくとも肛門前棘20k(頭胸甲20e側から6節目の腹節20n形状部)の途中か、又は、その5節目との継ぎ目等から千切り、又は、切り取らないと、挿し込み部の径が小さすぎて、通し刺しがうまく出来ないので、図21のように切断し、これを、前処理した、頭胸部20f(一連の眼20a・鰓20d・胸脚20m等含む)付の、オキアミ25とする。この際、後述する理由から、図53に示す様に、釣り針の部分的な略経路長さMにに対して、オキアミ25がM以下の長さmでないと取付・使用出来ないので、注意を要する。これを2個直列に通し刺しした例を、図54に示す。先に通したオキアミ25は、少なくとも釣り針の耳2よりも釣り糸10側(上側)に、腹部(腹節20n全体、或いは、その一部でも良い)が位置するまでは押し上げ、耳2及び結合部15(繋留環状部30も含む)が、完全にオキアミ25で隠れるようにする必要がある。この際の要領としては、図55に示す様に、右利きの場合、従来同様に耳2側を破線で示す右手の指で持って、左手の指(図示しない)で把持したオキアミ25を、先曲がり5が露出する迄、釣り針で通し刺しする。次に、図56の様に、実線で示す左手の指で、先曲がり5−針先7間を保持し、オキアミ25全体を右手の指(図示しない)で軽く挟んで、再び耳2・結合部15を持つのに邪魔にならない位置まで、結合部15と耳2を通じてから、釣り糸10上をスライドさせる。釣り針の全体がオキアミ25から露出したら、再度、図57に示す様に、破線で示す右手の指で耳2側を持って、同様に、2個目のオキアミ25を先曲がり5まで通し刺し、又は縫い刺しする。最後の1個(この場合、2個目)は、結合部15を越えても、耳2より上の本線迄は通さないので、固定性を考えると、縫い刺しも可能である。最終的には、針先7・アゴ6と先曲がり5部分は、従来と同様に掛かりを良くする為に、オキアミ25から必ず突き出しておきたいので、左手の指で、再度先曲がり5−針先7間を保持し、オキアミ25全体を、右手の指で軽く挟んで、この場合、2個目の、最後に針先7に通じた部分が、腰曲がり4まで達する様に、右手の指で位置決めする(図示しない)。最後に、図58のように、最初に通じたオキアミ25が通じてある部分より上の、釣り糸10を、左手の指で掴んで、先に通したオキアミ25を、最後に通じたオキアミ25と協働して結合部15や耳2等を隠せる適切な位置まで、右手の指で引き降ろす様にすれば良い。餌の動き(折れ曲り)を良くする為には、耳2と釣り糸10本線の境界と、オキアミ25同士の境界を一致させる様に、位置決めすれば更に良い。以上の要領でわかる様に、耳2から先曲がり5迄の、部分長さよりも長すぎるオキアミ25では、手指の持ち替えが出来ず、実際には取付・使用出来ない。この場合の長さとは、取付可能な直径と構造を持つ部分であって、細かいひげ・触腕・脚等は、常識上含まない。短いオキアミ25を沢山取り付ける事は、手間が掛かるだけで問題がないが、その場合も、最初の把持場所である、結合部15や耳2を隠す為には、持ち替えは必須である。但し、結合部15から針先7付近迄の部分長さの、半分以下のオキアミ25、又は、該部分長さが、オキアミ25の2倍以上ある釣り針での場合は、釣り針部の持ち替えをしないでも、2個の通し刺しが可能となる。この持ち替えや引き降ろしを必要としない、結合部15付近から針先7までの間に、2個以上取り付ける使用方法は従来と変わりないので、当然請求項から外している。適切な長さmに短かく前処理した、或いは、必要に小さいサイズの、オキアミ25を使用するので、釣り針近辺の仕掛け全体をカバーするのに、1個ではカバーしにくいから、2個以上の複数使用と、直列での取付を請求するのは理由がここにある。請求項にある適切な前処理(長さ)も、この取付方法の場合は欠かす事が出来ない。オキアミ25を通す(仮置きする)釣り糸10側は、長さはいくらでも良いので、使用個数の、上限側は必要がない。オキアミ25の取付する向きについては、ランダムでもかまわない。又、理由を後述する耳2の長さが大である事は、この取り付け作業をやり易くするので、使用方法からも合理的となる。従来から使用されている、オキアミより小型のアミ類(オキアミとは、科と目が異なる)を刺し餌、いわゆるサシアミとして利用する場合は、小型である為に釣り針に直列に(針先7から、耳2付近までの全長に沿って)、2個程度取り付ける場合があったが、オキアミよりも外殻が柔らかく、釣り糸10の全周捲きの結合部を越えてはとても通せない事で、直列といっても、本願と同列のものでは無かった。これは、釣り針1の餌を取り付け可能な長さに比較して、半分以下の小さいオキアミやエビ等の図例でも同じである。従って、この本願発明の、仕掛けのオキアミの取り付け・使用方法は、途中で持ち手を替える事、最後の引き降ろしを必要とする事やオキアミを適切な長さにする前処理要領も含めて、本願発明の使用において、先に述べた様に、必要不可欠のものであるから、取扱説明書に必ず詳述する必要がある。尚、試行の結果から、結合部の余りC部については、オキアミ25の戻りを防止する機能が強く、あまり長くし過ぎると、上記の、先に通じたオキアミ25の引き降ろしの作業がやりにくくなるので、注意が必要である。尚、この図54の取り付け・使用方法には、魚が最も好むオキアミ20の頭胸部20fや眼20aの部分が、多数取りつけられる、図26の房掛けと同等の利点があって、且つ、同取付・使用方法よりも時間は掛かるがより脱落しにくく、直列である事で、口腔により入り込み易いという特徴がある。尚、実際に魚を釣り上げた際に、釣り針や仕掛けに、投入前に仕掛けに直列に通しておいたオキアミ25は、殆ど脱落している事が多く、外殻も含めて柔らかく脱落し易い事が、掛かり後以降の仕掛けの挙動に問題を発生せず、又、再度の投入(手返し)にもなんら問題が発生しない事が分かっている。As shown in FIG. 20, there are six abdominal node 20n-shaped portions between the craniothoracic fin 20e and the tail (caudal joint 20h, accessory spine 20i, caudal limb 20j), and at least the anterior spine 20k (craniochorax). If you do not cut or cut off the middle part of the 6th abdominal node 20n from the instep 20e side, or from the joint with the 5th node, etc., the diameter of the insertion part is too small and you can pierce well Since there is not, it cut | disconnects like FIG. 21, and let this be the krill 25 with the head and chest part 20f (a series of eyes 20a, eyelid 20d, chest leg 20m etc. included) which were pre-processed. At this time, for the reason described later, as shown in FIG. 53, the krill 25 can be attached and used only when the length of the krill 25 is equal to or less than the length m, as shown in FIG. Cost. An example in which two of these are inserted in series is shown in FIG. The krill 25 passed through is pushed up until at least the abdomen (the whole of the abdominal node 20n or a part thereof may be located) on the fishing line 10 side (upper side) than the ear 2 of the fishhook, the ear 2 and the coupling part. 15 (including the anchoring ring portion 30) needs to be completely hidden by the krill 25. As shown in FIG. 55, when right-handed, as shown in FIG. 55, the krill 25 held by the finger of the left hand (not shown) is held with the finger of the right hand shown by the broken line as in the conventional case, Insert with a fishhook until the bend 5 is exposed. Next, as shown in FIG. 56, the left hand finger shown by a solid line is held between the bend 5 and the needle tip 7, and the entire krill 25 is lightly pinched with the right hand finger (not shown), and the ear 2 is joined again. Slide on the fishing line 10 through the coupling portion 15 and the ear 2 to a position where it does not interfere with the holding of the portion 15. When the whole fishhook is exposed from the krill 25, again, as shown in FIG. 57, hold the ear 2 side with the finger of the right hand shown by the broken line, and similarly pierce the second krill 25 to the bend 5, Or stab. Since the last one (in this case, the second one) does not pass through the main line above the ear 2 even if it exceeds the coupling portion 15, it can be stabbed in consideration of the fixing property. Eventually, the needle tip 7 / jaw 6 and the tip bend 5 portion should be protruded from the krill 25 in order to improve the hook as in the conventional case, so the left hand finger turns the bend again to the 5-needle Hold the tip 7 and lightly pinch the entire krill 25 with the fingers of the right hand. In this case, the second finger, the last part leading to the needle tip 7 reaches the hip bend 4 and the right finger To position (not shown). Finally, as shown in FIG. 58, the fishing line 10 above the portion through which the first krill 25 is passed is grasped with the finger of the left hand, and the krill 25 that has passed first is connected to the last krill 25. What is necessary is just to pull down with the finger of the right hand to the suitable position which can conceal the coupling | bond part 15 and the ear 2 etc. in cooperation. In order to improve the movement (bending) of the bait, it is better to position so that the boundary between the ear 2 and the fishing line 10 and the boundary between the krills 25 are matched. As can be seen from the above procedure, the krill 25 from the ear 2 to the bend 5 that is too long than the partial length cannot be changed in hand and cannot actually be attached or used. The length in this case is a portion having a diameter and a structure that can be attached, and does not include fine beards, tentacles, legs, etc. in common sense. Attaching a lot of short krill 25 is troublesome because it takes time and effort, but even in that case, in order to hide the coupling portion 15 and the ear 2 which are the first gripping locations, it is essential to change the holding. However, in the case of a krill 25 that is less than half of the partial length from the coupling portion 15 to the vicinity of the needle tip 7 or a fishing hook having the partial length more than twice that of the krill 25, the fishing hook portion is not changed. However, two piercings are possible. The method of using two or more attachments between the vicinity of the coupling portion 15 and the needle tip 7 that does not require this change or pull-down is the same as the conventional method, and is therefore naturally excluded from the claims. Since krill 25, which has been pre-processed to an appropriate length m or short enough, is used, it is difficult to cover only the whole device near the fishing hook. This is why there is a demand for multiple uses and mounting in series. Appropriate pretreatment (length) in the claims is also indispensable for this mounting method. Since the fishing line 10 side through which the krill 25 is passed (temporarily placed) may have any length, there is no need for the upper limit side of the number used. About the direction which krill 25 attaches, random may be sufficient. In addition, the fact that the length of the ear 2, which will be described later, is large, makes it easy to perform this mounting operation, and is also rational from the usage method. When used as a stab bait, a so-called samiami, which is smaller than krill, which is conventionally used, it is in series with the fishing hook (from the tip 7). (Along the entire length up to the vicinity of the ear 2), there were cases where about 2 pieces were attached, but the outer shell was softer than krill, and it could not pass through the joint of the fishing line 10 all over the circumference. However, it was not the same as this application. This is the same in the illustrations of small krill and shrimp, etc., which are less than half compared to the length to which the bait of the fishhook 1 can be attached. Therefore, the method of attaching and using the krill of the invention of the present invention includes changing the handle in the middle, requiring the last pull-down, and the pretreatment procedure for making the krill an appropriate length. In the use of the invention, as described above, it is indispensable, and therefore it is necessary to make a detailed description in the instruction manual. As a result of the trial, the function of preventing the return of the krill 25 is strong at the remaining portion C of the coupling portion, and if the length is too long, the above-described work of pulling down the krill 25 as described above becomes difficult. So be careful. 54 has the same advantages as the tuft of FIG. 26, in which a large number of portions of the craniothoracic portion 20f and the eyes 20a of the krill 20 that are most preferred by fish are attached. Although it takes more time than the mounting and using method, it is more difficult to drop off, and because it is in series, it is easy to enter the oral cavity. In addition, when actually catching the fish, the krill 25 that has been passed through the hook in series with the hooks and gimmicks before being thrown in most cases is often dropped off, and the outer shell and the shells are easy to fall off. However, it has been found that there is no problem in the behavior of the mechanism after the hooking, and that no problem occurs in the recharging (returning).

釣り針の軸3径が大きい場合、或いは、使用するオキアミのサイズが小さい事で、通し刺しがやりにくい場合等は、オキアミ20はその体構造上、腹部の頭胸甲20e側寄りの腹節20nが、直径がより大きいので、図59の様に、頭胸部20f寄りで切断してから、付ければよい。この際の原則として、頭胸甲20eの次に直径の大きい、尻尾側への次の節(第一腹節20g)は、少なくとも一部は残して使用する。これは、頭胸部20f中の脳・内蔵等の流出を防ぐ栓の役目を、第一腹節20gにさせ、且つ、前記の脳や内蔵等よりもしっかりしている身(筋肉)の入っている、第一腹節20gを使用する事が、釣り針に対するオキアミ25の固定性を良くするからである。When the diameter of the fishhook shaft 3 is large, or when it is difficult to pierce due to the small size of the krill to be used, the krill 20 has an abdominal node 20n near the abdominal craniothoracic 20e due to its body structure. However, since the diameter is larger, as shown in FIG. In principle, at least a part of the next node to the tail side (first abdominal node 20g) having the next largest diameter after the cephalothoraxe 20e is used. This is because the first abdominal node 20g acts as a plug that prevents the brain, internal organs, etc. in the head and chest 20f from flowing out, and the body (muscles) that are stronger than the brain, internal organs, etc. This is because the use of the first abdominal node 20g improves the fixation of the krill 25 to the fishing hook.

別の取付方法としては、まず図60の様に、オキアミ25からと頭胸部20f等を取り去って、腹部(腹節20nの集まり)のみにしたものを、オキアミ27とする。これを図61の様に、少なくとも2個以上通し刺しにし、最も後から取り付けたオキアミ27の、最後に通じた部分を、必ず、釣り針の腰曲がり4まで、通し刺し、又は、縫い刺しする様にする。前処理での適切な長さと、途中での持ち替えや、最後のオキアミ27より上の、釣り糸10側に仮置きした分は、引き降ろし等を必要とする、取り付け(使用)方法は、オキアミ25だけの場合と同じである。尚、この取付方法には、最もしっかりしている、オキアミの腹部のみを取りつけるので、脱落やずれに最も強く、深海での釣りや、遠投しての釣りに適しているという特徴がある。又、オキアミ25を、図59の様に切って使用する場合の尻尾方向の端材も、その長さ・太さが適切であれば、当然使用可能である。この取付方法の場合も、オキアミ27の取り付ける向きは、ランダムでかまわない。As another attachment method, first, as shown in FIG. 60, a krill 27 is formed by removing the head chest 20f and the like from the krill 25 and forming only the abdomen (collection of abdominal nodes 20n). As shown in FIG. 61, at least two or more pierces are made, and the last part of the krill 27 attached at the back is always pierced or sewn to the waist bend 4 of the fishhook. To. Appropriate length in pre-processing, change in the middle, and temporary placement on the fishing line 10 above the last krill 27 requires drawing down etc. The only mounting (use) method is krill 25 Is the same as In addition, this attachment method has the feature that it is the strongest, because it attaches only the krill abdomen, so it is most resistant to dropout and slippage and is suitable for fishing in the deep sea and long-distance fishing. Further, the end material in the tail direction when the krill 25 is cut and used as shown in FIG. 59 can be used as long as the length and thickness are appropriate. Also in this mounting method, the mounting direction of the krill 27 may be random.

或いは、この腹部のみのオキアミ27と、頭胸部付のオキアミ25の組み合わせで、図62の様に、多数個を通し刺しにしても良い。オキアミ25・27の向きや順序は、ランダムでもかまわないが、最も後から取り付けたオキアミ25、或いは、オキアミ27の、最後に針先7に通じた部分を、釣り針の腰曲がり4まで、必ず通し刺し、又は、縫い刺しする様にする。前処理での適切な長さと、途中での持ち替えや、最後に通じたオキアミ25・27より上の、釣り糸10側に仮置きした分は、引き降ろし等を必要とする取り付け(使用)方法は、図54・図61の場合と同様である。このオキアミ25・27の、ランダムで且つ直列での使用も、本願発明の仕掛けに独特のもので、釣り餌として供給される冷凍のオキアミブロックには、大きな捕獲・冷凍時の固まりから、各種の販売するサイズに、刃物で割断された際に、各切断面近辺に、半端なオキアミ25・27と近似したものが多数出来てしまって、そのまま使用者に供給・販売されているので、その端材の有効利用が可能である。Alternatively, a combination of the krill 27 with only the abdomen and the krill 25 with craniothoracic part may be used to pierce a large number as shown in FIG. The direction and order of the krills 25 and 27 may be random, but the krill 25 or the krill 27 attached to the rearmost part or the part of the krill 27 that has finally passed through the needle tip 7 is always passed through to the waist bend 4 of the fishhook. Try to stab or stab. Appropriate length in the pre-treatment, change in the middle, and the part temporarily placed on the fishing line 10 above the krill 25/27 that passed through the last, the installation (use) method that requires pulling down, etc. This is the same as in the case of FIGS. The use of krill 25 and 27 in random and in series is also unique to the mechanism of the present invention, and the frozen krill block supplied as fishing baits has a variety of masses during the capture and freezing. When cut with a blade to the size to be sold, there are many similar to krill 25/27 near each cutting plane, and they are supplied and sold to users as they are. Effective use of wood is possible.

以上の様に、釣り針から釣り糸10に達するまで、オキアミ25・27を複数個通し刺しにして掛けることで、結合部15(傘付杭部30も含む)や耳2及び釣り糸10等の仕掛けの一部を、餌で覆い隠すことが出来、魚の警戒心を喚起させずに釣りが出来る。比較的短い釣り糸10を付けた仕掛け(根付けのセット)の場合は、その根付け毎、オキアミ25・27で覆い隠せば、効果的で、露見防止性が向上する。直列に腰曲がり4まで、ほぼ真っ直ぐに取り付けるから、体積が大きい割に、対象魚の口腔の入り口には、従来の並列複数取付より、遥かに入り込み易く、吸込み性が良くなる。又、魚が摂餌する際の吸引水流により、針先7が、従来よりも口腔の奥に入り込み、口唇切れでのバラシが少なくなるという利点もある。複数個取り付ける(2個以上いくらでも良い)ので、魚の目に付き易く出来てアピール性が上り、従来の釣り針・仕掛けでは、図27の様に手間の掛かる、切れ込みを入れたナイロン16等を挟んだ結合や、撓んで作業しにくい樹脂線材(ナイロン16)へのオキアミ25の取り付けをしなければ、対象とならなかった大型魚・深海魚等の釣りにも、十分に使用可能である。
これで、課題▲9▼、▲10▼、▲11▼は解決となる。
As described above, a plurality of krills 25 and 27 are pierced and hung from the fishhook to the fishing line 10 so that the coupling part 15 (including the pile part 30 with the umbrella), the ear 2 and the fishing line 10 can be installed. Part can be covered with bait and fishing can be done without raising the alertness of the fish. In the case of a device with a relatively short fishing line 10 (a set of netting), it is effective and covered with krill 25 and 27 for each netting, and the anti-exposure property is improved. Since it is attached almost straight up to the waist bend 4 in series, it is much easier to enter the mouth of the mouth of the target fish than the conventional parallel plural attachment, and the suction property is improved for a large volume. In addition, there is also an advantage that the tip of the needle 7 enters deeper into the oral cavity than before due to the suction water flow when the fish feeds, and there is less variation in the lip. Attaching multiple pieces (two or more are acceptable), making it easy to see the fish and increasing its appeal. With conventional fishing hooks and devices, it takes time and labor as shown in Fig. 27. Or, if the krill 25 is not attached to a resin wire (nylon 16) that is difficult to work due to bending, it can be used for fishing of large fish, deep sea fish, etc. that were not targeted.
Thus, the problems (9), (10), and (11) are solved.

課題▲12▼の重要なポイントとなるのは、撞木の耳2(2a・2b)で特許・実用新案の申請の多い、釣り糸10(ハリス等)結びでの、糸の出し口の安定性(結合時或いは使用中の周方向に対する廻り止め性を含む)に関する改良である。これらにほぼ共通するのは、少なくとも軸3のフトコロ8側の一部に、平面や溝等を設けて結合後の接触面積(釣り糸10の径方向の撓み性にたよるものを含む)や転動抵抗を大きくし、その効果で、結合時・使用時の周方向の廻り止めができるようにする事で、本願では課題▲1▼の解決で、固定自体は完全に解決されている。撞木の耳2(2a・2b)の釣り針では、釣り糸10本線の出し口が、耳2のフトコロ8側正面付近に無い場合(フトコロ8側から見て軸3の左右や後側に釣り糸10の出し口がある場合)、少なくとも手前合わせの魚に対する掛かりが非常に悪くて、釣れる率がかなり低くなるのは経験的事実であり、何故掛かりが悪くなるのか、その根本原因の理解・解析と解決が最重要な課題となる。The important point of problem (12) is the stability of the thread outlet at the end of fishing line 10 (Harris, etc.), which has many applications for patents and utility models in the ear 2 (2a, 2b) of Kashiwagi ( (Including anti-rotation performance in the circumferential direction during connection or in use). Almost in common with these, at least a part of the shaft 3 on the side of the ft roller 8 is provided with a flat surface, a groove, etc., and the contact area after the coupling (including the one depending on the flexibility of the fishing line 10 in the radial direction) By increasing the dynamic resistance and making it possible to prevent rotation in the circumferential direction at the time of coupling and use, the fixing itself is completely solved by solving the problem (1) in this application. In the fishing hook of the lug ear 2 (2a, 2b), when the outlet of the 10 fishing line is not near the front of the ear 2 on the side of the Futokoro 8 (when viewed from the Futokoro 8 side, the fishing line 10 It is an empirical fact that at least the catch on the foreground fish is very poor and the catch rate is quite low, so understanding, analysis and resolution of the root cause why the catch is worse Is the most important issue.

図63の様に、釣り糸10を略垂直にした状態で、撞木の耳2(2a・2b)を持つ釣り針1は、その基幹である軸3を垂直にして立っているものとする。魚が餌付の釣り針を摂餌しようと周囲の水ごと吸引する(挙動の解説の為に、餌の図示を省略する)と、最初に、釣り針は、魚が吸込む局部的な水流に乗って、釣り糸10の結合部15(出し口)を支点として、図64の様に、釣り針全体が針先7方向へ反時計廻りにピッチング回転し、針先7が魚の口腔に刺さろうとする。この釣り針の挙動は、先の「釣りの科学」にも解説されている。回転した釣り針の針先7は、口腔40に突き当って接点が出来る。「釣りの科学」では、この時点で、針先7が口腔40に刺さるとあるが、海魚には、河や湖沼の魚より口唇や口腔40内壁が硬いものも多く、ピッチングの慣性力程度では刺さらず、ある程度刺さるにも、更に釣り糸10で引く力が必要である。接点が出来て、フリーだった釣り針の針先7が固定されると、海流による釣り糸10の張力や釣り竿の力、及び魚信を感知した釣り人が合わせをしようとする力が釣り糸10を引いて、針先7を更に口腔に食い込ませて刺さろうとする。この時、釣り針の姿勢は、図65の釣り針側の矢印の様に、吸込み時とは逆に、時計廻りにピッチング回転しようとする。この場合の支点(固定点)は、針先7と魚の口腔との接点であり、この動きは、張っていく釣り糸10の延長線が支点に一致しようとする、図65の釣り糸10側矢印で示す、釣り糸10の力学的な動きに伴うもので、釣り糸10の力を利用して釣り針を刺す以上、必ず発生する不可避の事象である。その拡大図を、図66に示す。この回転モーメントに対抗し、釣り針の姿勢を維持・制御しようとする力は、釣り糸10がその張力で、耳2の端部と釣り糸10の接触点Aを押し返す力fと、取り付けた釣り糸10の接続点Bから、耳2との接触点Aまでの距離ABの積の回転モーメントとして得られる。従って、平たく潰した耳2(2a・2b)が、釣り糸10を取り付けた点Bに対して針先7(或いはフトコロ8)と反対側にあれば、掛かりの際に、釣り針の姿勢が、f×ABの回転モーメントで限定(制御)されて、拡大図66の向きよりも時計廻りにピッチング回転しにくくなり、且つ左右にぐらつく(ローリング回転する)ことも少なく、テンションが充分であってうまくバランスが取れれば、ピッチング回転は止まり、針先7の突入姿勢が安定する。釣り糸10の張りが弱い場合でも、最終的には、釣り糸10の延長線上に針先7が一致する所でピッチング回転は止まる。この過程の途中での、姿勢の制御をするモーメントの中心は、テンションによって固定されたこの系内のB点であり、式から分かるように、釣り糸10のテンションによる力fが強い程、又、距離ABが大きい程に強くなる。但し、この制御モーメントが、発生する条件としては、A点は、釣り糸10の伸長方向にはフリー(AB間は、軸3や耳2への固定拘束はなしで、fは釣り糸10のテンションに比例可能)で、且つ、当然ABは正の数でなければならない。Aが固定点(=B)である事は、テンションにより発生する力がA点にしか作用しないので、姿勢拘束力が無い状態になる。又、A点の拘束が通常はないから、釣り針は、水流に乗って反時計廻りにピッチングし易く、魚の口腔にスムーズに入り込む事が出来るとも考えられる。以上のように、針先7の突入姿勢が制御された(釣り糸10の力で、釣り針の姿勢を拘束した状態)で、釣り人が釣り糸10を更につよく張る合わせを入れて、口腔40に深く針先7を刺したり、魚が釣り餌中の硬い釣り針や針先7による異物感、釣り糸10につながれて動きが制限される違和感を感じて下降すれば、魚の口腔40に針先7がしっかり食い込んで(向こう合わせで)、十分に捕獲が可能となる。As shown in FIG. 63, it is assumed that the fishing hook 1 having the lug ears 2 (2a and 2b) stands with the axis 3 as the base standing vertically in a state where the fishing line 10 is substantially vertical. When a fish sucks the surrounding water in order to feed a fishhook with bait (the illustration of the food is omitted for the purpose of explaining the behavior), first the fishhook rides on a local water stream that the fish inhales. As shown in FIG. 64, the whole fishing hook is pitched and rotated counterclockwise in the direction of the needle tip 7 with the connecting portion 15 (outlet) of the fishing line 10 as a fulcrum, and the needle tip 7 tries to pierce the fish mouth. The behavior of this fishhook is also explained in the previous “Fishing Science”. The pin tip 7 of the rotated fishing hook hits the oral cavity 40 to make a contact. In “Fishing Science”, at this point, the needle tip 7 pierces the oral cavity 40, but many sea fish have harder lips and inner walls of the oral cavity 40 than fish in rivers and lakes. In order to stab to a certain extent without being stabbed, a further pulling force with the fishing line 10 is required. When the point 7 of the fishing hook that has been contacted and is free is fixed, the tension of the fishing line 10 due to the ocean current, the power of the fishing rod, and the force that the angler who senses the fish luck tries to match pulls the fishing line 10 Then, the needle tip 7 is further stabbed into the oral cavity. At this time, as shown by the arrow on the fishhook side in FIG. 65, the attitude of the fishhook attempts to rotate clockwise as opposed to during suction. The fulcrum (fixed point) in this case is a contact point between the needle tip 7 and the mouth of the fish, and this movement is indicated by an arrow on the fishing line 10 side in FIG. 65 where the extended line of the fishing line 10 to be stretched tries to coincide with the fulcrum. This is accompanied by the dynamic movement of the fishing line 10 and is an unavoidable event that always occurs as long as the fishing hook is pierced using the force of the fishing line 10. The enlarged view is shown in FIG. The force that tries to maintain and control the attitude of the fishing hook against this rotational moment is the force f of the fishing line 10 that pushes back the contact point A between the end of the ear 2 and the fishing line 10 with its tension, and the attached fishing line 10 It is obtained as the rotational moment of the product of the distance AB from the connection point B to the contact point A with the ear 2. Therefore, if the flatly crushed ear 2 (2a, 2b) is on the side opposite to the needle tip 7 (or ft roller 8) with respect to the point B to which the fishing line 10 is attached, the posture of the fishing hook is f × Limited (controlled) by the rotational moment of AB, making it difficult to pitch clockwise than the direction of the enlarged view 66, and less wobbling left and right (rolling rotation), sufficient tension and well balanced If it can be removed, the pitching rotation stops and the entry posture of the needle tip 7 is stabilized. Even when the tension of the fishing line 10 is weak, the pitching rotation finally stops at the point where the needle tip 7 is aligned with the extension line of the fishing line 10. In the middle of this process, the center of the moment for controlling the posture is the point B in the system fixed by the tension. As can be seen from the equation, the stronger the force f by the tension of the fishing line 10, the more The greater the distance AB, the stronger it becomes. However, as a condition for generating this control moment, point A is free in the direction in which the fishing line 10 is stretched (between AB, there is no fixed restraint on the shaft 3 or the ear 2, and f is proportional to the tension of the fishing line 10). And of course AB must be a positive number. If A is a fixed point (= B), the force generated by the tension acts only on point A, and therefore there is no posture restraining force. In addition, since the point A is not normally restricted, it is considered that the fishing hook can easily pitch counterclockwise on the water stream and can smoothly enter the mouth of the fish. As described above, when the entry posture of the needle tip 7 is controlled (a state in which the posture of the fishhook is constrained by the force of the fishing line 10), the angler puts the fishing line 10 tightly and deeply puts it into the oral cavity 40. If the needle tip 7 is stabbed, or if the fish descends with a sense of foreign matter due to the hard fishing hook or the tip 7 being fished, or a sense of incongruity that is connected to the fishing line 10 and the movement is restricted, the needle tip 7 is firmly attached to the mouth 40 of the fish. Encroach (over the other side) and capture is possible enough.

糸の出し口が、フトコロ8と反対側や軸3の側方にある場合は、Bが後ろや側方に有る事で、Aが存在できないので、結果として、距離ABもfも0となってしまい、釣り糸10が耳2を介して行う、針先7突入の姿勢制御はなされない。図67(フトコロ8と反対側に釣り糸10の出し口がある場合)に示す様に、図66の姿勢よりも更に(同じく釣り針は、釣り糸10の延長線上に針先7が一致するまでは)矢印の方へピッチング回転してしまい、ローリング回転の制御もなされない。こうなると、異物感・違和感を感じて、下降して逃れようと徐々に下を向く魚の口腔の角度ともあいまって、口腔に直角が最適である、針先7の突入角度pが、図66の例よりも大きくなりすぎ、且つ、横方向へ釣り針がぐらついたり、滑ってずれたりして刺さりにくく、釣り糸10を引いても、針先7が魚の口腔40内壁を滑る、又は、釣り針で魚を持ち上げるのみで、合わせの突き刺しは出来にくい。これは、魚側が動く向こう合わせ時も、同じく針先7が刺さりにくくなる。When the yarn outlet is on the opposite side of the shaft 8 or on the side of the shaft 3, A cannot exist because B is behind or on the side. As a result, both the distances AB and f become 0. Therefore, the posture control of the entry of the needle tip 7 performed by the fishing line 10 through the ear 2 is not performed. As shown in FIG. 67 (when the outlet of the fishing line 10 is on the side opposite to the foot roller 8), the posture of FIG. 66 is further exceeded (similarly, until the needle tip 7 is aligned with the extension line of the fishing line 10). Pitching rotation is performed in the direction of the arrow, and rolling rotation is not controlled. If this happens, the entry angle p of the needle tip 7 that is optimal for the right angle to the oral cavity, combined with the angle of the oral cavity of the fish that gradually descends to feel the foreign body feeling and discomfort, is shown in FIG. It is too large than the example, and the fishhook is wobbling in the lateral direction or slipping and slipping is difficult to pierce. It is difficult to stab just by lifting. This also makes it difficult for the needle tip 7 to be pierced even when the fish side moves together.

この状態を、角度が検証しやすい別の模式図を用いて説明する。図68の様な寸法の釣り針を仮定する。耳2の平面の軸3との交差角度Tを15度とし、耳2と軸3の交点(ここをB点と仮定する)から、湾曲部(腰曲がり4から先曲がり5の内側)までの距離を20mmとし、フトコロ8寸法は10mm、針先7から先曲がり5までのいわゆるフトコロ8の深さを10mmとし、軸3の直径は1mmとし、耳2の長さを4mmとした、針先7の中心軸が軸3と平行な、図68の釣り針に、B点から垂直上方に、釣り糸10が力S(2点鎖線で示す)を加える。釣り糸10、及び魚の口腔40・41は省略する。針先7が魚の口腔内壁に接して固定点となり、釣り糸10の力Sで、針先7を中心に耳2側が時計廻りにピッチング回転し、該回転角度が15度に達すると、図69の様に、Sの線が示す釣り糸10が、耳2の末端と接してA点が出来、釣り糸10が耳2を押し返す力fは、この時点から発生する。この状態では、先曲がり5−針先7間の内側の線は、水平に対して75度(垂直に対して15度)の角度を持ち、釣り糸10の力Sは、有効に針先7に伝わる。もし針先7が魚の口腔に十分刺さらず、更に釣り針が回転していくと、最終的に、釣り糸10の延長線が針先7に一致して、図70の状態になり、この時の針先7の角度は約51.5度(垂直から38.5度)となる。釣り糸10の張る力Sの成分の大半は、刺さろうとする上向きに使える角度であり、釣り糸10の張る力Sが、姿勢制御に有効に利用され始めるA点の接触開始から、ここまでの間に、ある程度針先7が刺さったら、魚が吐出水流を利用して吐き出そうとしても簡単には出来ず、この魚信を元に合わせを入れれば、確実に魚が掛けられる。従って、釣り針のピッチングを止める(或いは遅らせる)には、釣り糸10の張りから得られる力fが同じでも、距離ABが大きくて、モーメントが大になる方が有利となる。又、距離ABを伸ばす為に、耳2の長さを更に大きく取れば、図70の姿勢時に、針先7の角度も若干有利になる。This state will be described using another schematic diagram in which the angle is easy to verify. Assume a fishing hook having dimensions as shown in FIG. The intersection angle T with the axis 3 of the plane of the ear 2 is 15 degrees, and from the intersection of the ear 2 and the axis 3 (assuming this is the B point) to the curved portion (from the waist bend 4 to the inside of the bend 5) Needle tip having a distance of 20 mm, a dimension of the Futokoro 8 of 10 mm, a depth of the so-called Futokoro 8 from the needle tip 7 to the tip bend 5 of 10 mm, a diameter of the shaft 3 of 1 mm, and a length of the ear 2 of 4 mm. The fishing line 10 applies a force S (indicated by a two-dot chain line) vertically upward from the point B to the fishing hook in FIG. 68 whose central axis 7 is parallel to the axis 3. The fishing line 10 and the mouths 40 and 41 of the fish are omitted. When the needle tip 7 comes into contact with the inner wall of the mouth of the fish and becomes a fixing point, and the force S of the fishing line 10 causes the ear 2 side to pivot clockwise around the needle tip 7 and the rotation angle reaches 15 degrees, FIG. Similarly, the fishing line 10 indicated by the line S is in contact with the end of the ear 2 to form point A, and the force f by which the fishing line 10 pushes back the ear 2 is generated from this point. In this state, the inner line between the bend 5 and the tip 7 has an angle of 75 degrees with respect to the horizontal (15 degrees with respect to the vertical), and the force S of the fishing line 10 is effectively applied to the tip 7. It is transmitted. If the tip 7 does not sufficiently pierce the fish's mouth and the fishing hook further rotates, finally, the extension line of the fishing line 10 coincides with the tip 7 and the state shown in FIG. The angle of the tip 7 is about 51.5 degrees (38.5 degrees from the vertical). Most of the components of the tension S of the fishing line 10 are angles that can be used upward to try to stab, and the force S of the fishing line 10 starts to be used effectively for posture control until the start of contact at point A. Once the needle tip 7 is pierced to some extent, it is not easy even if the fish tries to spit out using the discharge water flow. Therefore, in order to stop (or delay) the pitching of the fishhook, it is advantageous that the distance AB is large and the moment is large even if the force f obtained from the tension of the fishing line 10 is the same. Further, if the length of the ear 2 is further increased in order to extend the distance AB, the angle of the needle tip 7 becomes slightly advantageous in the posture of FIG.

次に、図71の様に、同じ形状の釣り針に、フトコロ8と反対側に釣り糸10を結合して、軸3端と耳2の境をB点とする。釣り糸10の力Sで、針先7を中心として釣り針が時計廻りに(耳側に)ピッチング回転し、Aもfも生じずに、釣り糸10の延長線上に針先7が一致する、図72の状態まで回転すると、先曲がり5から針先7までの内側の線の、水平からの角度は約42.3度(垂直から47.7度)となり、釣り糸10の張る力Sの大半は、ベクトル分散して横(水平)向きにそらされ、上向きに働く力が少なく刺さりにくくなる。Next, as shown in FIG. 71, a fishing line 10 is coupled to a fishing hook having the same shape on the side opposite to the foot roller 8, and the boundary between the end of the shaft 3 and the ear 2 is defined as a point B. 72. With the force S of the fishing line 10, the fishing hook pitches and rotates clockwise (to the ear side) around the needle tip 7, and the needle tip 7 coincides with the extension line of the fishing line 10 without generating A or f. When the angle is rotated to the state, the angle of the inner line from the bend 5 to the needle tip 7 is about 42.3 degrees (47.7 degrees from the vertical), and most of the tension S applied by the fishing line 10 is It is vector-distributed and deflected in the horizontal (horizontal) direction.

掛かり性(刺さり易さ)を決める要因は、釣り針側では、掛かる力・形状・表面粗さ・硬度(剛性)等、口腔側では、硬さ・粘度等多々あると考えられるが、単純化して、釣り糸による力と釣り針側の断面積の比、つまり圧力(又は応力)として比べられると仮定して計算する。図73に、針先7の円錐の角度を10度として、垂直(0度)から5度毎に45度まで傾けた場合の、針先7から一定位置での投影面積のモデルを示す。その垂直(0度)時の力S、投影面積、その圧力を100%とした時の、各角度時の力の比、投影断面積の比、及び圧力の比を、図74に示す。円錐を斜めに切れば放物線曲線状(非対称)になるので、単純化して円筒で代用(投影された面では、楕円で計算)し、力は、角度の正接(コサイン)で計算してある。図74の結果で分かる様に、垂直から15度では圧力は、65%に減るだけであるが、垂直から45度では、21%に減少する。逆に言えば、45度時は、垂直(0度)時の5倍、15度時の3倍掛かりにくくなると考えられる。Factors that determine hookability (easiness to pierce) are considered to be a lot of force, shape, surface roughness, hardness (rigidity), etc. on the fishing hook side, and hardness, viscosity, etc. on the oral cavity side. The calculation is made on the assumption that the ratio of the force due to the fishing line and the cross-sectional area of the fishhook side, that is, the pressure (or stress) is compared. FIG. 73 shows a model of the projected area at a fixed position from the needle tip 7 when the angle of the cone of the needle tip 7 is 10 degrees and tilted from vertical (0 degree) to 45 degrees every 5 degrees. FIG. 74 shows the force S at the vertical (0 degree), the projected area, the force ratio at each angle, the projected cross-sectional area ratio, and the pressure ratio when the pressure is 100%. If the cone is cut diagonally, it becomes a parabolic curve (asymmetric), so it is simplified and substituted with a cylinder (calculated as an ellipse on the projected surface), and the force is calculated as the tangent of the angle (cosine). As can be seen from the result of FIG. 74, the pressure only decreases to 65% at 15 degrees from the vertical, but decreases to 21% at 45 degrees from the vertical. In other words, at 45 degrees, it is considered to be 5 times less difficult than vertical (0 degrees) and 3 times less than 15 degrees.

上記角度の他に、注目するべき点としては、図69から図70に移行していく間は、作用し続ける力fのお陰で、状態の移行に時間が掛かり、この間は、釣り針が刺さりやすい角度である事である。図71から図72への移行の場合、抵抗する力fは無いので、刺さりにくい図72の状態まで、一気に(比較的短時間・一瞬に)移行してしまう。この状態になると、刺さる事よりも、魚の口腔を釣り針のフトコロ8や軸3と反対側に押し返す方に、力の成分が多く向けられているので、魚にとっては、針先7の突入角度が直角に近い場合よりも、吐き出す水流に乗せての釣り針の吐出が容易であると考えられる。図67でも説明した様に、魚の口腔内壁の角度が、入り口側が下を向く様になっていくと、更に角度上不利になってしまうのは、言うまでもない。In addition to the above angle, it should be noted that during the transition from FIG. 69 to FIG. 70, it takes time to shift the state due to the force f that continues to act, and during this time the fishing hook is likely to stick. It is an angle. In the case of the transition from FIG. 71 to FIG. 72, since there is no resistance force f, the transition to the state of FIG. In this state, since the force component is directed more toward the opposite side of the fishhook 8 and the shaft 3 than the fishstick, rather than stabbing, the angle of entry of the needle tip 7 is for fish. It is considered that it is easier to discharge the fishing hook on the water flow to be discharged than when it is close to a right angle. As described with reference to FIG. 67, it goes without saying that the angle of the inner wall of the mouth of the fish becomes disadvantageous in terms of angle as the entrance side faces downward.

次の注目点は、図69・図70のハッチング部で示した、針先7−B点−A点の三角形の存在で、3点が有ることで平面が確定し、釣り針が針先7−釣り糸10を中心としたローリングを起こしにくく、ぐらつかないので、針先7が魚の口腔に刺さり易い状態である。確率的には、釣り針と魚の口腔は、通常は(各図の紙面を貫く垂直方向にも)傾いてしまうのが常態と考えられ、僅かな傾きでも、針先7は、基本的に支えの弱い(交差角度の大きい)側に滑って逃げようとする。このローリングと針先7角度は、合わさる事で針先7がぐらついたりずれたりする現象を誘発しやすいので、このローリングを止める要素は重要である。従って、ローリングを誘発しやすい結合方式を取る釣り針は全て、少なくとも口腔の硬い対象魚用としては、不安定であると推定される。又、針先7の角度については、A点が発生した時点から、最終的に釣り糸10の延長線上に針先7が一致して、ピッチング回転が止まるまでは、釣り糸10の張る力Sが示す方向に対して、刺さりにくい大きな仰角や俯角とならない様にする。例えば、図75例で示す様に、垂直からフトコロ8側に約30度の間(耳2の角度に、針先7の方向を合わせて基準0とした場合で、±15度)程度にして、掛かり時に釣り糸10が引く方向を良く考慮した設計にすれば好適である。どの位置から曲げ込むか、或いは、針先7近辺を部分的に曲線状に曲げるかは、全体形状や対象魚に合わせれば良い。The next point of interest is the presence of the triangle of the tip 7-B-point A shown in the hatched part of FIGS. 69 and 70. The plane is determined by the presence of the three points, and the fishing hook is the tip 7- Since the rolling around the fishing line 10 is difficult to occur and does not wobble, the needle tip 7 is likely to stick into the mouth of the fish. Probabilistically, it is normal that the fishhook and the mouth of the fish are normally tilted (even in the vertical direction through the paper in each figure). Even with a slight tilt, the tip 7 is basically supported. Try to escape to the weak side (large crossing angle). The rolling and the angle of the needle tip 7 tend to cause a phenomenon in which the needle tip 7 is wobbled or shifted when they are combined, and an element for stopping the rolling is important. Therefore, it is presumed that all fishing hooks that adopt a coupling method that easily induces rolling are unstable at least for fish with a hard mouth. Further, regarding the angle of the needle tip 7, the tension S of the fishing line 10 indicates from the time point A occurs until the needle tip 7 finally coincides with the extension line of the fishing line 10 and the pitching rotation stops. Avoid large elevation and depression angles that are difficult to stab in the direction. For example, as shown in the example of FIG. 75, it is about 30 degrees from the vertical to the side of the wing roller 8 (± 15 degrees when the direction of the needle tip 7 is adjusted to the angle of the ear 2 and set as the reference 0). It is preferable that the design carefully considers the direction in which the fishing line 10 is pulled when hooked. The position to be bent from, or whether the vicinity of the needle tip 7 is partially curved may be matched to the overall shape and the target fish.

以上の様に、針先7の先端の角度については、向こう合わせの対象魚用にて良く採用される、ネムリを掛ける、つまり軸3側に向けて、先端付近を曲げ込む事で対処は可能であるが、掛かりに有効な角度を維持している時間の延長と、ローリングを止めて刺さりを安定させる為には、釣り糸10から得られるである力fと、3点目の接触点Aの存在が、共に不可欠である。A点が、掛かり始めの早い時点で生じる為には、角度Tが小さい方が有利となるが、段落(0013)で説明した様に、小さくし過ぎると吊り下げ時等に問題が生じる事がある。又、図69で分かる様に、ローリングを止めるこの三角形面積の大きさも、ABの長さ、つまり、略耳2の端−結合点の長さによって大きく影響されるので、ABの長さは、大きく取れる事が望ましい。As described above, it is possible to cope with the angle of the tip of the needle tip 7 by applying a slack, that is, bending the tip end toward the shaft 3 side, which is often used for the target fish to be aligned. However, in order to extend the time for maintaining the effective angle for the hook and to stabilize the stab by stopping the rolling, the force f obtained from the fishing line 10 and the third contact point A Existence is indispensable together. In order for the point A to occur at an early point in time, it is advantageous that the angle T is small. However, as described in paragraph (0013), if it is too small, a problem may occur when hanging. is there. Also, as can be seen in FIG. 69, the size of this triangular area that stops rolling is also greatly influenced by the length of AB, that is, the length of the end-joining point of the ear 2 so that the length of AB is It is desirable to be able to take large.

又、釣り糸10が持っている力Sが大きい事、例えば、釣り針及び釣り餌が、潮の流れによって受ける力や、餌及び釣り針の質量が大きい事で重力によって受ける力、つまり、いわゆる仕掛けの張りであるSが大きい方が、掛かり始めの初期段階では、釣り糸10が耳2の接触点Aを押す力fが大きくなって、釣り針の姿勢(掛かり)がよくなる事が分かる。この仕掛けの張りが掛かりに重要である事は、潮の流れが複雑で且つ釣り場によっては潮の流れに合わせて釣り座を変えられない、磯釣りの場合に特に顕著であり、張りが入らない状況では基本的に魚が掛からず、釣り糸10を流れの状況に合わせて精密に操作しないと釣れない事が多い。従って、仕掛けの張りを作る釣り針の重量は大きい方が好ましく、餌で隠す等で問題部分(特に、結合部15と耳2)を目立たなく出来る限りは、全体的、又は、部分的にでも太くした方が良い。又、合わせの際の力もSであるから、仕掛けの強度上、及び、対象魚の口唇の強度上問題が無い限りにおいて、強くて速い方が良い。The fishing line 10 has a large force S, for example, the force that the fishing hook and the bait receive due to the flow of the tide, and the force that the bait and the fishing hook receives due to the mass of the bait and the fishing hook, that is, the so-called tension of the device. It can be seen that when S is greater, the force f by which the fishing line 10 pushes the contact point A of the ear 2 becomes larger in the initial stage of the hooking, and the attitude (hook) of the fishing hook is improved. The importance of the tension of this mechanism is particularly noticeable in the case of carp fishing, where the tide flow is complex and the fishing seat cannot be changed according to the tide flow depending on the fishing tide. In the situation, the fish is basically not caught, and it is often impossible to fish unless the fishing line 10 is precisely operated according to the flow situation. Therefore, it is preferable that the weight of the fishing hook to make the tension of the device is large, and as long as the problem part (particularly, the coupling part 15 and the ear 2) can be made inconspicuous by concealing with bait, the whole or part is thick. Better to do. Moreover, since the force at the time of matching is also S, it is better to be strong and fast as long as there is no problem with the strength of the mechanism and the strength of the lip of the target fish.

しかし、釣り針の重量を大きくしすぎると、撒き餌との、いわゆる同調が崩れ易いという問題が発生する。従って、対象魚の口腔に、問題なく入り込む限りにおいて、餌の体積を大きくする事で、潮や魚の吸込みの流れによって、釣り糸10の張りを大きくする事が、運用上で、釣果を上げるポイントのひとつとなる。However, if the weight of the fishhook is too large, there arises a problem that so-called synchronization with the bait is easily broken. Therefore, as long as it enters the oral cavity of the target fish without any problem, increasing the tension of the fishing line 10 by increasing the volume of the bait and by the flow of the tide and the suction of the fish is one of the points that raise the fishing results in operation. It becomes.

以上の様に、釣り糸10の結合が良くない場合に、釣り針の掛かり途中の姿勢制御が悪くて、釣り針の針先7が、口腔に深くまで刺さらない僅かの時間の内に、魚が釣り餌に忍ばせた釣り針を吐出してしまえば、釣り餌はとられても、魚自体は釣れなくなる。尚、この現象は、そのメカニズム上、魚が釣り針付の餌を飲み込んで、例えば釣り針が、図76の様に、魚の口腔40・41内で寝た(倒れた)姿勢であっても、合わせや魚の移動で、軸3が釣り糸10に引かれて口腔40・41の入り口まで引き出されて、釣り糸10のテンションを元にして、針先7が口腔40等に刺さろうとする時点で、必ず発生すると推定される。従って全く同じ釣り針を使用していても、正しい釣り糸10の出し口(出糸)の場合の、図66(同図69−70)に比べて、出し口の良くない図67(同図72)の姿勢の場合は、初期の掛かりも、且つ、合わせ時の掛かりも悪く、且つ、吐出が容易だから、向こう合わせにはなり難く、当然魚は釣れなくなる。As described above, when the fishing line 10 is not well coupled, the posture control during hooking of the fishhook is poor, and the fish is caught in the fishing bait within a short time when the fishhook tip 7 does not pierce deep into the oral cavity. If the fishing hook that is covered with is discharged, the fish itself cannot be caught even if the fishing bait is taken. In addition, because of this mechanism, even if the fish swallows the bait with a fishhook, for example, the fishhook is sleeping (falling down) in the mouth 40/41 of the fish as shown in FIG. Or when the fish moves, the shaft 3 is pulled by the fishing line 10 and pulled out to the entrance of the mouth 40/41, and the needle tip 7 is surely generated when the tip 7 tries to pierce the mouth 40 or the like based on the tension of the fishing line 10. It is estimated that. Therefore, even if exactly the same fishing hook is used, FIG. 67 (FIG. 72) where the outlet is not good compared to FIG. 66 (FIG. 69-70) in the case of the correct outlet (drawing) of the fishing line 10 In the case of this posture, the initial hook and the hook at the time of alignment are poor, and since the discharge is easy, it is difficult to make the opposite alignment, and naturally fish cannot be caught.

尚、図面を引けば分かるが、掛かり時にピッチングで回転する角度は、同じフトコロ8寸法なら、フトコロ8よりも上の軸3が長い程に小さくて済み、同じ全長なら、フトコロ8寸法が狭いほど小さくて済む。この角度が、掛かりに不利になるのは、フトコロ8とフトコロ8の深さが同程度、つまり、フトコロ8より下の湾曲が、正方形内に納まる程度の場合は、全高がその2倍程度以下の領域と考える。そして、フトコロ8よりも上の軸3の長さの割合が小さい程、ピッチングによる旋回角度の変化が大きくなる。フトコロ8より上の軸3が十分長い釣り針では、少なくとも角度上の不利は、発生しにくくなり、この様な長型の釣り針でも、結合が良くないと、やはり掛かりがかなり悪くなってしまうのは、ローリングと移行時間の所為と推定される。尚、軸3が長い方や、フトコロ8が狭い方が、針先7の角度上有利といっても、図70の様な状態、つまり、釣り糸10の延長線上に、針先7が一致するまでピッチングした際に、耳2側が魚の口唇の外側(顔面)に接触したり、フトコロ8が口唇そのものに嵌まり込んで固着すれば、驚いた魚に遁走されたり、針先7を刺す事自体が難しくなり、あまり餌を吸込まない魚もいるので、釣り針には、多くの対象魚用の基本形状とサイズが必要である。耳2の角度Tは、掛かり始めの姿勢制御上は、小さい方が有利であるが、掛かってからの魚との引き合いや吊り下げ上は、前述した様に、制限がある。又、耳2の角度制御機能が利用出来にくい、環の方向が図6と直交方向のルアー用のフック等は長尺であったり、フトコロ8自体は大きくとっても、相対的にフトコロ8を小さくする為に軸3の上部側をフトコロ8側に曲げ込んで、そこにアイを付けたものが多い。この方向の、単なるアイタイプの釣り針を使用する釣りでは、向こう合わせでバイトして魚が釣り糸10を引き始めたら、確実なフッキングの為には、ローリングや移行時間の害を避ける為に、強くて瞬間的な合わせをしっかり入れる操作が必要である。As can be seen from the drawing, the angle of pitching rotation when hooked is the same as the size of the Futokoro 8, the smaller the shaft 3 above the Futokoro 8, the smaller the angle, and the same overall length, the smaller the Futokoro 8 size It's small. This angle is disadvantageous for hanging. If the depth of the Futokoro 8 and that of the Futokoro 8 are about the same, that is, if the curve below the Futokoro 8 is within the square, the total height is about twice that or less. Think of it as an area. And the change of the turning angle by pitching becomes large, so that the ratio of the length of the axis | shaft 3 above the roller 8 is small. With a fishing hook with a sufficiently long shaft 3 above the Futokoro 8, at least an angular disadvantage is less likely to occur. Even with such a long fishing hook, if the connection is not good, the hook will be considerably worse. Estimated due to rolling and transition time. Even if the longer shaft 3 or the narrower roller 8 is advantageous in terms of the angle of the needle tip 7, the needle tip 7 matches the state shown in FIG. If the ear 2 comes into contact with the outside (face) of the lip of the fish when it is pitched, or if the Futokoro 8 fits into and sticks to the lip itself, it will be run by a surprised fish or pierce the needle tip 7 itself. The fishhook requires a basic shape and size for a number of target fish, as some fish do not breathe much. The angle T of the ear 2 is advantageously smaller for posture control at the beginning of hooking, but there are limitations on the pulling and hanging with the fish after hanging, as described above. Further, even if the angle control function of the ear 2 is difficult to use, the lure hook or the like whose ring direction is orthogonal to that of FIG. For this reason, the upper side of the shaft 3 is bent to the side of the roller 8 and many eyes are attached thereto. In fishing using a simple eye-type fishing hook in this direction, if the fish starts to pull the fishing line 10 with the bite facing away from each other, in order to ensure hooking, in order to avoid the harm of rolling and transition time, strongly Therefore, it is necessary to make sure that momentary adjustments are made.

餌釣り用の撞木の耳2(2a・2b)の釣り針においては、以上の現象によって、使用中でも釣り糸10の出し口がフトコロ8と反対側や、耳2では支えが出来ない程側方にまわったら、この釣れなくなる現象は発生してしまうので、釣り糸10の出し口に関する特許・実用新案の提出が多い。Due to the above phenomenon, the fishing line 10 of the fishing-hook ear 2 (2a, 2b) turns to the opposite side of the fishing line 10 to the side opposite to the Futokoro 8 or to the side that the ear 2 cannot support. If this happens, the phenomenon of unfishing will occur, so many patents and utility models related to the fishing line 10 are submitted.

魚は、水中では無重量であり、どんなに鋭く抵抗の少ない針先7を持つ釣り針であっても、釣り糸10からの力が掛からなければ、口唇・口腔には刺さりにくい。しかし、水中であっても無慣性ではないので、鋭く釣り糸10を引いて(又は、魚が高速で下降しようとして)、且つ、釣り針の姿勢が制御・拘束されていれば、硬い口腔の魚や口腔内の骨等に当たっている場合でも、ぐらつかずにしっかりと、釣り針の針先7を貫通させることが出来る。魚釣りにおける合わせの作業は、釣果の大部分をも左右する重要な作業であって、その合わせの際の釣り針の姿勢は、当然非常に重要である。A fish is weightless in water, and even if it is a fishhook having a sharp tip 7 with little resistance, it is difficult to pierce the lip / oral cavity unless the force from the fishing line 10 is applied. However, since it is not inertial even in the water, if the fishing line 10 is pulled sharply (or the fish is going to descend at a high speed) and the attitude of the fishing hook is controlled / restrained, a hard oral fish or oral cavity Even when it hits an inner bone or the like, it can penetrate the tip 7 of the fishhook firmly without wobbling. Matching work in fishing is an important work that affects most of the fishing results, and the posture of the fishing hook at the time of matching is naturally very important.

以上の様に、結合されている位置は僅かな違いであり、釣り針の姿勢の違いも最終的には大きくはないが、釣り糸10がテンションによって真っ直ぐになろうとする力を、掛かり時の釣り針の途中姿勢制御と有効な移行時間の拡大に、しっかり利用出来る構造や結合が出来るかで、重要な合わせの姿勢や、その状態を維持する移行時間に違いが生じ、結果としての釣果に大きな差が出てしまう。従って、距離ABが有る事は、掛かりや合わせが効くかの重要な要素であり、餌釣り用の釣り針の耳(タタキ・チモト・アイ等)の役割を、釣り針を釣り糸10に結合する際の、周回糸の軸方向滑りを止める周長増大や結合の役割のみとするのは、掛かりの面から見ると誤りと考えられる。特に、軸長の比較的短いもの、或いは、比較的フトコロ8寸法の大きいもので、釣り針の端部付近に結合点が近い程悪影響が出る。As described above, the coupled positions are slightly different, and the difference in the attitude of the fishhook is not finally large. Depending on the structure and connection that can be used firmly for midway posture control and effective transition time expansion, there are differences in the important alignment posture and the transition time to maintain that state, and there is a big difference in the resulting fishing results It will come out. Therefore, the presence of the distance AB is an important element of whether hooking and matching are effective, and the role of a hook for fishing bait (Tataki, Chimoto, eye, etc.) is used when the fishing hook is coupled to the fishing line 10. From the standpoint of hooking, it is considered to be an error to have only the role of increasing the circumferential length to stop the axial slip of the circulating yarn and the role of coupling. In particular, it has a relatively short shaft length or a relatively large size of the wing roller 8, and the closer the coupling point is near the end of the fishing hook, the worse the effect.

この距離ABが取れない(又は、距離ABをとらないでも結合出来た)釣り針は、釣り針の吐出がうまく出来ないで走ったり反転して、特に合わせをしなくても、釣り針に勝手に深く掛かる、向こう合わせの魚が対象の場合以外では、釣果に重大な影響が受け、釣れにくくなる。確かに管付の耳2dの針の場合に、図17の様の結合すると、餌釣りで、餌は取られても魚が釣れにくいのは、この距離がない(支える部分Aが存在出きない)為であり、図18に示す様に、フトコロ8側から耳2dの穴を通じて、フトコロ8と反対側に通して結合すれば、釣り糸10の後ろを環が支えて、A点がえられ、十分に有効な掛かり始めと合わせ時の働きが出来て釣れ易い。同様に、穴サラエの耳2cの、大物釣り用の釣り針類も、根付け方式の釣り糸10の取り回し等も含めれば、釣り糸10(出糸)の後ろに受け面を持つ結合を行って使用している場合が多い。A fishhook that does not allow this distance AB (or that can be combined without taking the distance AB) runs and reverses because the fishhook cannot be discharged well, and even if it is not aligned, it will hang deeply on the fishhook without permission. In cases other than the case where the fish of the opposite direction is the target, the fishing results are seriously affected, making it difficult to catch. Certainly, in the case of the needle of the ear 2d with a tube, when it is coupled as shown in FIG. 17, there is no such distance that the fish is difficult to catch even if the bait is taken (the supporting portion A exists). 18), as shown in FIG. 18, if the thread is connected through the hole of the ear 2d from the side of the bottom roller 8 to the side opposite to the bottom roller 8, the ring is supported behind the fishing line 10, and point A is obtained. It is easy to catch because it is possible to work together with a sufficiently effective hook. Similarly, the fishing hooks for large fishing of the ear 2c of the hole Sarae are used with a receiving surface coupled to the back of the fishing line 10 (drawing line), including the handling of the fishing line 10 of the rooting method. There are many cases.

以上の検討の結果から、掛かり性を重視する釣り針においては、針先7(或いはフトコロ8)側から見て、結合部15の釣り糸10の出し口(釣り糸10の軸3への結合点B)の後ろ(フトコロ8や針先7と反対側)には、釣り糸10のテンションを、掛かり時の釣り針の途中姿勢制御に活用する耳2(平面又は曲面又はその組合わせの面や、円環部分等を、フトコロ8側に面して持つもの・釣り糸10を支えて接触点Aの拠点となる部分)が配置される事、角度Tが適切な値で、少なくとも大き過ぎない事、掛かり時に釣り糸10が引く方向に対して、針先7が大きな仰角・俯角とならない事、及び、少なくともある程度以上の、AB間距離が得られる事が必須と考察され、その耳2の役割については、特許・実用新案の提出件数と、餌釣り用釣り針市場での撞木の耳2(2a・2b)の普及実績、及び、管付の耳2dや穴サラエの耳2cの、餌釣り時の使用方法がそれを裏付けている。従って、掛かり始めの釣り針の姿勢を決める、耳2の長さ・角度T・幅等の全体形状や、結合部15との位置関係、及び、針先7の向き等は、十分に検討して設計・製作しなければならない。又、餌の体積を大きくして、潮の流れで釣り糸10の張りを強くする事が、使用方法上のポイントのひとつであり、先に解説した課題▲7▼の解決で、これは可能となっている。As a result of the above examination, in a fishing hook that places importance on hookability, the fishing line 10 outlet of the coupling portion 15 (the coupling point B of the fishing line 10 to the shaft 3) when viewed from the side of the needle tip 7 (or the ft roller 8). Behind the back (on the opposite side of the wing roller 8 and the needle tip 7) is an ear 2 (a flat surface or a curved surface or a combination surface thereof or an annular portion) that uses the tension of the fishing line 10 to control the midway posture of the fishing hook when hooked. , Etc. facing the ft roller 8 side / the part that supports the fishing line 10 and becomes the base of the contact point A), the angle T is an appropriate value, at least not too large, and the fishing line when hooked It is considered essential that the needle tip 7 does not have a large elevation angle or depression angle with respect to the direction of pulling 10 and that a distance between ABs of at least a certain degree is obtained. Number of utility model submissions and bait fishing Spread experience of ear 2 of the wooden bell hammer in use fishhook market (2a · 2b), and, of the ear 2c of the ear 2d and holes Sarae dated tube, how to use at the time of bait fishing has backed it. Accordingly, the overall shape of the ear 2 such as the length, angle T, and width, the positional relationship with the coupling portion 15 and the orientation of the needle tip 7, etc., which determine the posture of the fishing hook at the beginning of hooking, must be fully examined. Must be designed and manufactured. Also, increasing the volume of the bait and strengthening the fishing line 10 with the flow of the tide is one of the points in the usage, and this can be achieved by solving the problem (7) described above. It has become.

従って、有効な距離AB(釣り糸10のテンションに比例する力を受けられる釣り針の2点)を大きくする事で、釣り糸10のテンションが小さくても姿勢が安定し、針先7が刺さり易い角度・ローリング回転の停止・有効な角度の時間の伸長という状態が維持出来るようになるので、従来よりも掛かり性の改善が可能となる。図77に示す様に、耳2を長く伸長すると、ローリングを止める三角形の大きさも増大させる事が出来る。従って、手前合わせの魚は勿論、向こう合わせ魚に対しても、更には、釣り糸10の張りが比較的弱い状態でも、釣り針の姿勢制御が従来よりも良くなり、これに伴って、同じ軸3−針先7の太さの元でも、掛かり性が従来の釣り針よりも改善出来る事になる。Therefore, by increasing the effective distance AB (two points of the fishing hook that can receive a force proportional to the tension of the fishing line 10), the posture is stabilized even if the fishing line 10 is small, and the angle at which the needle tip 7 is easy to stick. Since it becomes possible to maintain the state of stopping rolling rotation and extending the time of an effective angle, it is possible to improve the hooking property compared with the prior art. As shown in FIG. 77, when the ear 2 is elongated, the size of the triangle that stops rolling can be increased. Therefore, the attitude control of the fishhook is improved compared to the conventional fish as well as the fish that are aligned together, and even in a state where the tension of the fishing line 10 is relatively weak. -Even under the thickness of the tip 7, the hookability can be improved as compared with the conventional fishing hook.

更に改善を進めるには、従来の技術文献にも近似した形状例があるが、釣り糸10が耳2を押し返す力fを、より安定して針先7方向に収束させる機能を耳2(2a・2b)面に持たせる事が考えられる。これには、耳2のフトコロ8側の面を、その法線が針先7方面に向く曲面にすれば良く、その耳面の断面曲線としては、円・楕円・放物線が適している。耳2の伸長方向に垂直な断面での、断面曲線上の左右対称な位置の点の各法線の交点が、該耳2(2a・2b)と針先7と結ぶ線上に収束(或いは、整列)する曲面にすると、掛かり時に、耳2面が平面の場合よりも、釣り糸10の落ち着き、針先7の安定共に良くなる。図78の実施例は、断面曲線が円の場合で、その円の中心が針先7(半径値例11D、Dは軸3直径)の場合である。図79の実施例では、断面曲線が円の場合で、その円の中心は、耳2(2a・2b)と針先7間にあり、その半径値は2.5Dである。これらの断面曲線上の曲率は、主に耳2の長手方向(楕円・放物線の場合、幅方向も)で、その値が連続的に変わり、一概に数値で規定出来ない。耳2面の一部をこの形状にしても良く、この場合は伸長方向に沿った略溝形状となる。この断面曲線を円・楕円・放物線とした耳2(2a・2b)のフトコロ8側面を本願発明ではN部とする。このN部は、湾曲している事で、耳面に掛かる力に対する剛性も向上させる効果を持つ。For further improvement, there is an example of a shape that is also approximated in the conventional technical literature, but the function of causing the fishing line 10 to converge the force f pushing back the ear 2 more stably in the direction of the needle tip 7 (2a. 2b) It is conceivable to have the surface. For this purpose, the surface of the ear 2 on the side of the ft roller 8 may be a curved surface whose normal line is directed toward the needle tip 7, and a circle, an ellipse, or a parabola is suitable as the cross-sectional curve of the ear surface. In the cross section perpendicular to the extension direction of the ear 2, the intersection of the normals of the points at symmetrical positions on the cross section curve converges on the line connecting the ear 2 (2 a, 2 b) and the needle tip 7 (or When the curved surface is aligned, the fishing line 10 is more settled and the tip 7 is more stable when hooked than when the two ear surfaces are flat. The embodiment of FIG. 78 is a case where the cross-sectional curve is a circle and the center of the circle is the needle tip 7 (radius value examples 11D and D are the diameter of the shaft 3). In the example of FIG. 79, when the cross-sectional curve is a circle, the center of the circle is between the ear 2 (2a, 2b) and the needle tip 7, and the radius value is 2.5D. The curvature on these cross-sectional curves changes continuously in the longitudinal direction of the ear 2 (in the case of an ellipse / parabola, also in the width direction), and cannot be generally specified numerically. A part of the two ear surfaces may be formed in this shape, and in this case, a substantially groove shape is formed along the extending direction. In the present invention, the N side is the side surface of the left side 8 of the ear 2 (2a, 2b) having the cross-sectional curve as a circle, ellipse, or parabola. The N portion is curved, and thus has an effect of improving the rigidity against the force applied to the ear surface.

尚、従来の釣り針で、耳2が短く作られていたのは、オキアミ等の餌では隠せないので、この部分を目立たないように小さくしていたが、課題▲7▼の解決で、最も通しにくい結合部15がオキアミ25等を通すので、耳2部でもオキアミ25等を通す事が出来、請求項2の様に、掛かりを良くする為の、耳2の長手サイズの変更が初めて可能となった。
これで、課題▲12▼は解決となる。
It should be noted that the ear 2 was made short with a conventional fishhook because it could not be hidden with bait such as krill, so this part was made small so as not to stand out. Since the hard joint 15 passes the krill 25 and the like, the krill 25 and the like can be passed through the two ears as well, and the longitudinal size of the ear 2 can be changed for the first time to improve the hook as in claim 2. became.
Thus, the problem (12) is solved.

課題▲13▼(課題▲5▼も同様)の、結合部の切れ防止については、歯が鋭い、又は、歯が頑丈で釣り糸10aでは、本線ごと噛み切られやすい魚用には、図80の様に、本願発明の釣り針の繋留環状部30に、ワイヤー10cを結んで根付け部19とし、その端部に設けた環17に、使用時、或いは、仕掛けとしての製造時に、ポリアミド系の透明な釣り糸10aを結び付ければ良い。環17側は、従来為されている様に、ワイヤー10cを、図19の首振り結合部15a側の様に、2重に捲いて作製しても良い。As for the problem (13) (same as the problem (5)), the connection portion is prevented from being cut. In the same manner, the wire 10c is tied to the anchoring annular portion 30 of the fishing hook of the present invention to form the root portion 19, and the ring 17 provided at the end thereof is made of a polyamide-based transparent at the time of use or manufacture as a device. The fishing line 10a may be tied. On the ring 17 side, as is conventionally done, the wire 10c may be double-rolled as in the swing coupling part 15a side of FIG.

図81の様に、編み糸10bを使用して、末端を結んで環17を作り、その末端の糸のほつれた部分と、釣り糸10b本線を、接着剤で纏めてから固化させて、略逆円錐状の樹脂固め部17aとし、環部17へのオキアミの通し性を向上させた根付け部19付のものは、ワイヤー10cに比べて、糸が柔軟で魚に違和感を与えず、しかも丈夫なので、特に推奨でき、この仕掛けであらゆる魚用の釣り針に展開出来る。これらは、環17に釣り糸10aを結合して用いれば良い。樹脂固め部17aを設けた環17は、他の釣り糸10の仕掛けでも、他の耳2の釣り針の仕掛けでも、製作可能である。これらの不透明な、目立つ釣り糸10(10b・10c等)使用の場合、餌の取付は、図54・図61・図62の様に、オキアミ25・27を直列に複数個通し刺しにして、根付け部19の全部をオキアミ25・27で覆い隠すようにする。こうすれば、餌釣りでは、まず釣り針を忍ばせた餌を魚に食べさせる事が大前提であるが、眼が良く、警戒心も強く、鋭い歯を備えた魚でも、切られにくい編み糸10bやワイヤー10cで、根付けした仕掛けで釣る事が、何の問題もなく可能になる。以上の、切れ防止の改良は、課題▲7▼の解決によって、何の問題も生じずに可能となっている。
これで、課題▲13▼は解決となる。
As shown in FIG. 81, the knitting yarn 10b is used to make the ring 17 by tying the ends, and the loosened portion of the yarn at the end and the fishing line 10b main line are combined with an adhesive and then solidified. The conical resin hardened portion 17a and the one with the root portion 19 that improves the permeability of the krill to the ring portion 17 are softer than the wire 10c, and do not give the fish a sense of incongruity and are strong. It can be recommended in particular, and it can be applied to any fish hook. These may be used by connecting the fishing line 10 a to the ring 17. The ring 17 provided with the resin hardened portion 17a can be manufactured by a device of another fishing line 10 or a device of a fishing hook of another ear 2. When using these opaque and conspicuous fishing lines 10 (10b, 10c, etc.), as shown in FIGS. 54, 61 and 62, the bait is attached by using a plurality of krills 25 and 27 in series. The entire part 19 is covered with krill 25/27. In this way, in bait fishing, the main premise is to let the fish eat the bait that has a hung fishhook, but it has good eyes, strong alertness, and even with fish with sharp teeth, the knitting yarn 10b is difficult to cut. With the wire 10c and the wire 10c, it is possible to fish with a rooted mechanism without any problems. The above improvement in cutting prevention is possible without causing any problem by solving the problem (7).
Thus, the problem (13) is solved.

請求項1について補足の説明をすると、軸3から、魚に刺さる針先7までの距離としてのフトコロ8が1箇所であることは、釣り餌としてのオキアミを、通し刺しにして、耳2を越えて釣り糸10まで、少なくともその一部を通す為には必須であり、錘付(耳部の釣り糸10用のガイド付属物等含む)・刺し針付・保持軸・折り返し付等は、その通し刺し自体を阻害するので、オキアミを通し刺し出来ないから除外している。When supplementary explanation is given for claim 1, the fact that there is only one futokoro 8 as the distance from the shaft 3 to the needle tip 7 that pierces the fish is that the krill as fishing bait is passed through and the ear 2 is It is indispensable to pass at least a part of the fishing line 10 to the end, including weights (including guide accessories for the fishing line 10 at the ears), piercing needles, holding shafts, folding backs, etc. Since it impedes the stab itself, it is excluded because it cannot be pierced through krill.

次に、繋留環状部30の構成と配置について説明する。通常、耳2(2a・2b)は、出糸の折れ曲り防止の為に、フトコロ8側に寄せて(オフセットして)成形するが、その耳2形状で且つ自身でループを構成する繋留環状部30の実施例を、図82〜87に示す。ループの構成や設置に、耳2のフトコロ8側面を一部利用する実施例を、図88〜91に示す。更に、ループの構成や設置に、軸3の一部をも利用する実施例を、図92〜95に示す。耳2(2a・2b)を、フトコロ8と反対側にオフセット(逆オフセット)成形した場合で、自身でループを構成する繋留環状部30の実施例を、図96〜99、及び図1に示す。図1の実施例は、円環状の繋留環状部30、逆オフセット成形、G側のQ部処理、耳面のN部処理等の、本願発明の特徴を多々備えている。ループの構成や設置に耳2の面の一部を利用する実施例を、図100〜103に、ループの構成や設置に軸3の一部をも利用する実施例を、図104〜106に示す。これらのフトコロ8と反対側にオフセット成形したものについては、前述した様に、通し刺しするオキアミ25・27に対して、軸3との境界E部の後ろに結合部15が隠れるので、通し性が向上し、太い軸3の場合でも非常にオキアミの取付がやり易くなる。以上の繋留環状部30と耳2(2a・2b)の配置に対して、図107・図108の様に、接合で耳2を取付ける事が出来るので、実際に製作に際しては、図82〜106の倍の選択肢があり、魚種に合わせた最適の構成を使えば良い。接合する耳の形状については、図107・図108の様に、軸3素材からでは難易度の高い形状でも、問題なく別工程で形成出来る。又、釣り針用途では使えなかった材質・硬度の材料でも、接合さえ出来れば用いる事が可能である。Next, the configuration and arrangement of the anchoring annular portion 30 will be described. Usually, the ears 2 (2a and 2b) are formed close to the side of the ft roller 8 (offset) in order to prevent the yarn from bending. Examples of the unit 30 are shown in FIGS. 88-91 show an embodiment in which a part of the side surface of the ear roller 2 is used for the loop configuration and installation. Furthermore, the Example which utilizes a part of axis | shaft 3 for a loop structure and installation is shown to FIGS. 96 to 99 and FIG. 1 show an embodiment of the anchoring annular portion 30 that constitutes a loop by itself when the ear 2 (2a, 2b) is offset (reverse offset) on the side opposite to the ft roller 8. . The embodiment of FIG. 1 has many features of the present invention, such as an annular anchoring ring portion 30, reverse offset molding, G side Q portion processing, and ear surface N portion processing. Examples of using a part of the surface of the ear 2 for the configuration and installation of the loop are shown in FIGS. 100 to 103, and examples of using a part of the shaft 3 for the configuration and installation of the loop are shown in FIGS. Show. With respect to those offset molded on the side opposite to the ft roller 8, as described above, the connecting portion 15 is hidden behind the boundary E portion with the shaft 3 with respect to the krill 25 and 27 to be pierced. The krill can be attached very easily even in the case of the thick shaft 3. With respect to the arrangement of the anchoring annular portion 30 and the ears 2 (2a and 2b), the ear 2 can be attached by joining as shown in FIGS. 107 and 108. There are twice as many options, and the optimal configuration for the fish type should be used. About the shape of the ear | edge to join, even if it is a shape with high difficulty from an axis | shaft 3 raw material like FIG. 107 and FIG. 108, it can form in another process without a problem. In addition, even materials with hardness and hardness that could not be used in fishhook applications can be used as long as they can be joined.

請求項2の補足として、本願発明に関する、耳2(2a・2b)の長手寸法の定義としては、図109の様に、略平面の耳2部であって、且つフトコロ8側から正面視して、直近の軸3径Dより幅が広い部分を起点として、耳2の端部Gまでの長さとする。繋留環状部30自体が、軸3の太さの1〜2倍の占有長さがあるので、6倍以上とすれば、実効長さHが従来の釣り針の大半よりも大となる。As a supplement to claim 2, as the definition of the longitudinal dimension of the ear 2 (2a, 2b) relating to the present invention, as shown in FIG. Thus, the length up to the end portion G of the ear 2 is set starting from a portion wider than the diameter 3 of the latest shaft D. Since the anchoring annular portion 30 itself has an occupied length that is 1 to 2 times the thickness of the shaft 3, the effective length H becomes larger than most of the conventional fishing hooks if it is 6 times or more.

繋留環状部30を構成する線材の断面は、異形、例えば、部分的あるいは全体的に平たく潰す等も、取り回し高さを抑える効果がある。軸3材についても、その断面特定が、権利期限切れの従来技術の範囲内であれば変更する事が出来る。The cross-section of the wire constituting the anchoring annular portion 30 has an effect of suppressing the handling height even if it is deformed, for example, partially or entirely flattened. The shaft 3 material can also be changed as long as the cross-sectional specification is within the scope of the prior art expired.

繋留環状部30の接合の仕方は、図110の様に穴に挿入してのロウ付・半田付け・溶接、図111・図112の様なベタ付け(工法同じ)、図113の様な挿入+かしめ、図114〜116の挿入+裏側での半田盛り等の他、界面での溶接やロー付けが可能である。寸法精度が満足出来れば、圧入固定でも良い。特に、図114〜116の場合、繋留環状部30を熱可塑性樹脂で製作し、フトコロ8側から挿入後に、フトコロ8と反対側で、半田ゴテ等で溶かして加熱変形させて抜け止め処理をしても良い。The anchoring ring portion 30 is joined by brazing, soldering, and welding by inserting it into the hole as shown in FIG. 110, sticking as shown in FIGS. In addition to caulking, insertion in FIGS. 114 to 116 + solder on the back side, welding or brazing at the interface is possible. If the dimensional accuracy is satisfactory, press-fitting may be used. In particular, in the case of FIGS. 114 to 116, the anchoring annular portion 30 is made of a thermoplastic resin and inserted from the side of the roller 8, and then melted with a soldering iron or the like on the side opposite to the roller 8 to be heat-deformed to prevent it from coming off. May be.

次に、釣り糸10との結合方法、及び、仕掛けについて補足する。本願発明の釣り針は、誤って、従来の方式(外掛け結び・内掛け結び・漁師結び等)で、軸3に釣り糸10を全周捲いて結合されれば、本来の性能は発揮できないので、適切な結合方法や使用方法を、パッケージに明確に表示する必要がある。Next, it supplements about the coupling | bonding method with a fishing line 10, and a mechanism. If the fishing hook of the present invention is mistakenly used in the conventional method (outer hook / inner hook / fisherman's knot), if the fishing line 10 is wound around the shaft 3 and combined, the original performance cannot be exhibited. Appropriate coupling and usage should be clearly marked on the package.

釣り糸10を2回通せる繋留環状部30の場合の釣り針に、図117の様に、2回釣り糸10を通し、その片側一重で、片側二重の緩く取り回した環に、直交周回する様に螺旋状に、更に2〜3回捲き、糸の端を、先の重環の釣り糸10本線(釣り人)側を通してから、両側を絞って、図118の結合部15の様にする。この結び方は、2重で強く、それほど時間も掛からないので、細い釣り糸10a(透明ハリス等)を使う場合にも有利であり、課題▲4▼の解決の補足にもなる。更に強度を上げるには、最も応力集中し易く、且つ、魚の口腔と接し易い、結合部15の直上を強化するのが良く、予め釣り糸10の端を長く残しておいて、本線を強く張った上で、土佐結び式に交互に捲きつけ方向を変えて、本線に数回から数十回捲きつけて端を切断し、図119の様に、編み付け部18とする。曲率の小さな結合部15は、2重になっており、魚の歯に触れ易い釣り針近傍の接続部分は編みつけで保護出来る。時間は掛かるが、強度は十分にある結合方法である。本願発明の釣り針を仕掛けとして釣り糸10と接続して販売する場合以外の、釣り針単独で販売する際の、パッケージ内に表示する使用方法としても十分推奨出来、課題▲5▼の解決の補足にもなる。As shown in FIG. 117, the fishing line 10 is passed twice through the fishing hook in the case of the anchoring annular portion 30 through which the fishing line 10 can be passed twice, so that one side of the fishing line 10 circulates orthogonally to the double loosely wrapped ring on one side. Spirate 2 to 3 times in a spiral, and pass the end of the thread through the ten-line fishing line (angler) side of the previous heavy ring, then squeeze both sides to make it like the joint 15 in FIG. This tying method is double and strong, and does not take much time, so it is advantageous even when using a thin fishing line 10a (transparent Harris or the like), and supplements the solution to the problem (4). In order to further increase the strength, it is preferable to reinforce the portion directly above the coupling portion 15 that is most easily stress-concentrated and in contact with the mouth of the fish. The main line is strongly stretched by leaving the end of the fishing line 10 long in advance. In the above, the direction of lashing is alternately changed to the Tosa knot, and the end is cut several times to several tens of times on the main line, and the end is cut as shown in FIG. The connecting portion 15 having a small curvature is doubled, and a connecting portion in the vicinity of the fishhook that easily touches the fish teeth can be protected by braiding. It is a bonding method that takes time but has sufficient strength. Other than the case where the fishhook of the present invention is used as a device to connect with the fishing line 10 and sell it, it can be sufficiently recommended as a method of use displayed on the package when selling the fishhook alone, and it is also a supplement to the solution of the problem (5) Become.

発明の効果The invention's effect

本願発明の請求項1によって、ステップIの結合において、課題▲1▼に対して、フトコロ8側正面の繋留環状部30から、釣り糸10の出糸が、軸3の周方向にずれる事はありえなくなった。従って、実登2519056・実登2514209・実登1787491・特許2535431・特許3055087・実登3047760・実登2588993と同等以上で、釣果の向上が可能となった。According to claim 1 of the present invention, in the connection of Step I, it is possible that the output of the fishing line 10 is shifted in the circumferential direction of the shaft 3 from the anchoring annular portion 30 on the front side of the Futokoro 8 for the problem (1). lost. Therefore, it is possible to improve the fishing results with the actual climbing 2519056, the actual climbing 2514209, the actual climbing 1787491, the patent 2535431, the patent 3055087, the actual climbing 3047760, and the actual climbing 2588993.

同じく、課題▲2▼に対して、サルカン結びで周知性の高い、クリンチノットで釣り針の結合が出来るので、結合の簡易化が達成できた。従って、実登3015077・実登3018185・実登2588177と同等以上で、作業の効率化が達成出来、釣果の向上が可能となった。Similarly, for the problem (2), since the fishing hook can be coupled with clinch knots, which is well-known with a sarkan knot, simplification of the coupling can be achieved. Therefore, the actual work 3015077, the actual climb 3018185, and the actual climb 2588177 are equal to or higher than the actual climbing, and the work efficiency can be improved, and the fishing results can be improved.

同じく、課題▲3▼に対して、釣り糸10の伸びによるすっぽ抜けが無くなった。従って、実登3062957・特許2869723と同等以上で、釣果の向上が可能となった。Similarly, for the problem (3), there is no longer any slipping off due to the elongation of the fishing line 10. Therefore, it was possible to improve the fishing results at the same level as or higher than the actual climbing 30629957 and the patent 2869723.

同じく、課題▲4▼に対して、結び難さや強度の劣化が無くなった。従って、特許3540284と同等以上で、釣果の向上が可能となった。Similarly, for the problem (4), there is no difficulty in tying and deterioration of strength. Therefore, it is possible to improve the fishing results with the same or better than that of Patent 3540284.

同じく、ステップIIの餌付けにおいて、課題▲7▼に対して、オキアミ25・27の、図54・図61・図62の様な、直列多数個掛けが、正しい取付・使用方法を守れば、簡単に短時間で、誰でも、腰曲がり4から上に取付出来る様になった。従って、実登2588993・実登2588177と同等以上で、釣果の向上が可能となった。Similarly, in the feeding of Step II, for the problem (7), it is easy if the multiple series hooks of krill 25/27 as shown in FIG. 54, FIG. 61, FIG. In a short amount of time, anyone can now bend up from the waist 4. Therefore, it was possible to improve the fishing results at the same or higher than actual climbing 25888993 and actual climbing 2588177.

同じく、ステップIIIの餌の投入において、課題▲8▼に対して、耳2各種の端部Gや釣り糸10の余りC部等を利用して、オキアミのずれや脱落が防止出来る様になった。従って、実登3054318・実登3056561・実登3002114・特許2917137・と同等以上で、釣果の向上が可能となった。Similarly, in the feeding of bait in Step III, for the problem (8), it is now possible to prevent the krill from slipping out or falling off by using the various end portions G of the ear 2 or the remainder C portion of the fishing line 10. . Therefore, it was possible to improve the fishing results with the actual climbing 3054318, the actual climbing 3056561, the actual climbing 300002114, and the patent 2917137.

同じく、ステップIVの露見防止において、課題▲9▼に対して、複数のオキアミ25・27で結合部15・耳2・仕掛けの一部を隠す事が、正しい取付・使用方法を守れば、簡単に短時間で誰でも可能となった。従って、実登3097990・特許3306623・実登3011437・実登3018052・特許2717619と同等以上で、釣果の向上が可能となった。Similarly, in the prevention of exposure in Step IV, it is easy to conceal part of the joint 15, ear 2, and device with a plurality of krills 25 and 27 for the problem (9), if the correct installation and use method is observed. Anyone can do it in a short time. Therefore, it is possible to improve the fishing results with the same or higher than the actual climbing 3097990, the patent 3306623, the actual climbing 3011437, the actual climbing 3018052, and the patent 2717619.

同じく、ステップIVのアピールにおいて、課題▲10▼に対して、多数個取り付け可能な事で、図24〜27の取り付け方と同等以上で、大型魚にもオキアミ25・27の複数個の通し刺しで対応出来、釣果の向上が可能となった。Similarly, in the appeal of Step IV, a large number of krills 25 and 27 can be pierced even on large fish, since many can be attached to the problem (10) in the appeal of Step IV. It was possible to cope with it, and the fishing results could be improved.

同じく、ステップVの吸込み強化において、課題▲11▼に対して、直列に取り付けして、複数付けている割には縦横の比率が大きく出来、魚の口腔にスムーズに口腔のより奥まで入り込み易く、体積も増加している事で、餌が吸込み易くなり、口切れによるバラシが少なくなった。従って、特許3510330・特許3448538・実登3095827と同等以上で、釣果の向上が可能となった。Similarly, in the suction enhancement of Step V, for the problem (11), it is attached in series, the ratio of length and breadth can be increased for a plurality of attachments, and it is easy to enter the mouth of the fish smoothly into the mouth, By increasing the volume, it became easier for the bait to be sucked in, and the looseness caused by mouth breakage was reduced. Therefore, it is possible to improve the fishing results at the same level as or higher than those of Japanese Patent No. 3510330, Japanese Patent No. 3448538, and actual climbing 3095827.

同じく、ステップVIの掛かりにおいて、課題▲12▼に対して、直列に多数個取付けるオキアミ25・27に対する潮の流れによって、釣り糸10の張りが強く出来て掛かり性の向上が出来、更に、AB距離を大きく設定したものでは、更に向上させる事が可能となった。従って、図24〜27の取り付け方と同等以上で、釣果の向上が可能となった。Similarly, in the step VI, for the problem (12), the fishing line 10 can be strengthened by the flow of tide against the krills 25 and 27 attached in series, and the hooking property can be improved. It was possible to further improve in the case of a large setting. Therefore, the fishing results can be improved with the same or better mounting method as shown in FIGS.

同じく、ステップVIIの取り込みにおいて、課題▲13▼(▲5▼も共通)に対して、釣り糸10の2重化が簡単に可能であり、2重部の次(上側)に、土佐結び式の編みつけ部18を作って、釣り糸10本線を保護するといった各細工が、通し性を阻害せずに、簡単に出来、釣り糸10各種の強度が、充分に引き出せる様になった。編み糸10b・ワイヤー10c等による、比較的短い根付け部19でも、その全体を、耳2を通してきたオキアミ25・27で覆いかくせるようになり、歯が鋭い魚や、歯が頑丈で、透明樹脂製モノフィラメント等の釣り糸10a単糸では、擦り切ったり噛み切ってしまう魚等を釣る作業上、取り替えを頻繁にしなくて済むようになった。丈夫なポリエチレン系編み等の、新素材の釣り糸10が、魚に警戒心を与える等の問題なく使えるので、職漁の作業において、釣り糸10の傷等にあまり気を遣わずに作業が継続でき、更に、釣り針の喪失も少なく出来、編み糸15b等の積極的利用をも広げる事が可能になった。従って、特許2794556と同等以上で、釣果の向上が可能となった。Similarly, in the capture of step VII, the fishing line 10 can be easily duplicated for the problem (13) (also shared by (5)), and the Tosa knot type is placed next to the double part (upper side). Each work such as making the knitted portion 18 and protecting the fishing line 10 can be easily performed without impairing the threadability, and various strengths of the fishing line 10 can be sufficiently drawn out. Even with a relatively short root 19 made of knitting yarn 10b, wire 10c, etc., the whole can be covered with krill 25, 27 that has passed through the ear 2, fish with sharp teeth, strong teeth, and transparent resin The fishing line 10a, such as a monofilament, does not need to be replaced frequently in order to catch fish that are frayed or bitten. The new fishing line 10 such as durable polyethylene knitting can be used without problems such as giving the fish a sense of caution. Furthermore, the loss of the fishing hook can be reduced, and the active use of the knitting yarn 15b and the like can be expanded. Therefore, it was possible to improve the fishing results at the same level or higher than that of Japanese Patent No. 2794556.

同じく、その他の効果として、釣り餌として供給されるオキアミ20の、半端な切断端材等でも、取付が可能な部分は、脱落しにくい通し刺しや、最後の縫い刺しで、十分に利用できるので、資源の有効利用が可能となった。従って、図22〜27の、従来の使用方法・取付方に対しては、いずれにも優り、餌のコストが低減出来る様になった。Similarly, as for other effects, even a half-cut end piece of krill 20 supplied as a fishing bait can be used with a part that can be easily attached, such as a through stab that does not easily fall off, or the last sewing stab. Effective use of resources has become possible. Therefore, it is superior to any of the conventional methods of use / attachment shown in FIGS. 22 to 27, and the cost of food can be reduced.

同じく、その他の効果として、釣り糸10を、螺旋状に多数回捲かないので、使用する釣り糸10の量を減らす結び方(釣り針を取り替える際の、釣り糸10の使用量を削減する結合方法)として、クリンチノットで結合できて、釣り糸10aの、特に高強度のハリスは高価なので、使用量が削減できて、コストダウンが可能となった。従って、従来の漁師結びと同等以上で、実登2588177には劣るが、実用性の高い釣り針と仕掛けが可能となり、生産コストの低減が出来た。Similarly, as another effect, since the fishing line 10 is not spun many times in a spiral shape, the clinch is used as a tying method for reducing the amount of the fishing line 10 to be used (a coupling method for reducing the usage amount of the fishing line 10 when replacing the fishing hook). Since the high-strength Harris of the fishing line 10a, which can be coupled with a knot, is expensive, the amount of use can be reduced and the cost can be reduced. Therefore, although it is equal to or better than the conventional fisherman knot and inferior to the actual climbing 2588177, a highly practical fishing hook and device can be used, and the production cost can be reduced.

同じく、その他の効果として、従来の軸3に捲いての結合よりも、短時間で、すっぽ抜けする事が無い、シュアなクリンチノット結合が出来るので、主に、潮の流れ具合で決まる魚の釣れる時間、いわゆる時合いは短いから、結合時間の短縮とその確実性は、職漁の作業上非常に大きな効果があり、漁師結びや実登2588177・特許2849298と同等以上で、釣果の向上が可能となった。In the same way, as other effects, since it is possible to achieve a clear clinch knot connection that does not slip out in a short time compared to the conventional connection on the shaft 3, the fish mainly determined by the flow of the tide Because the fishing time, the so-called time, is short, the shortening of the coupling time and its certainty are very effective in the work of craft fishing, and it is equivalent to or better than fisherman knots and actual climbing 2588177 / patent 2849298, and the improvement of fishing results It has become possible.

同じく、その他の効果として、釣り糸10を、軸3に全周捲かないで結合出来るので、耳2部にて周長を急激に拡大する必要が無くなり、図28・図32・図36の実施例の様に、肉厚の変化を緩やかに出来るので、焼き割れ等が発生しにくく、不良率が下がる事で、コストを低減出来る釣り針が供給できるので、漁業従事者に有利な、安価な製造が可能となった。Similarly, as another effect, since the fishing line 10 can be coupled to the shaft 3 without piercing the entire circumference, there is no need to abruptly increase the circumference at the ear 2 part, and the embodiments of FIGS. 28, 32, and 36 are eliminated. As can be seen, because the change in thickness can be moderated, burning cracks are less likely to occur, and the defective rate is reduced, so that it is possible to supply fishing hooks that can reduce costs. It has become possible.

同じく、その他の効果として、重量当たり、又は個体数当たりの単価が、生餌(エビ・蟹等や、虫餌類等)や、魚やイカ類等の身餌類よりも小さく、且つ、供給も安定している事で、漁業従事者にとって最も使いやすい釣り餌であるオキアミ20が、取付易く、非常に外れにくく、収率良く、且つ、掛かり性も向上出来て、従来よりも他魚種まで展開出来る使用方法と、それに適した仕掛けが作れるので、従来よりも低コストで、且つ、高効率の釣り漁業が出来る様になった。
以上の様に、請求項1によって、従来よりも総合的に優れた、オキアミ通し刺し専用の釣り針、その新しい仕掛け・取付使用方法が可能となった。
Similarly, as other effects, the unit price per weight or the number of individuals is smaller than that of raw food (such as shrimp, shark, insect food, etc.) and fish, squid, etc. Because it is stable, krill 20 is the most easy-to-use fishing bait for fishermen, it is easy to install, it is very difficult to come off, the yield is good, and the hookability can be improved. Since it is possible to develop a method of use that can be deployed and a device suitable for it, it has become possible to perform fishing and fishing with lower cost and higher efficiency than before.
As described above, according to claim 1, a fishing hook dedicated to krill piercing, which is generally better than the conventional one, and a new device for attaching and using it can be realized.

本願発明の請求項2によって、ステップVIの掛かり性において、課題▲12▼にたいして、距離ABがより大きくとれる事で、掛かり時の釣り針のピッチング方向・ローリング方向の姿勢が安定し、針先7がぐらつかない様に出来る事で、より掛かり性の良いオキアミ通し刺し専用の釣り針が可能となった。従って、魚の釣り針の吐出率が低下し、逸走しようとして勝手に深く掛かる、完全な向こう合わせが多くなり、作業負荷が低減したので、釣果の向上が楽になった。According to claim 2 of the present invention, in the hookability of step VI, the distance AB can be made larger with respect to the problem (12), so that the posture of the hook in the pitching direction and the rolling direction at the time of hooking is stabilized, and the tip 7 is By being able to avoid wobbling, it became possible to create a fishing hook dedicated to krill piercing with better hooking. Therefore, the discharge rate of the fish hook decreased, and there was more complete countering that would be deeply applied to try to escape, and the work load was reduced, making it easier to improve the fishing results.

本願発明の請求項3によって、ステップIの傷防止において、課題▲6▼にたいして、同じ姿勢制御モーメント発生時に、耳2端部Gの、釣り糸10との接触点Aが、釣り糸10に与える負荷(反作用−f)が力学上低減できることで、釣り糸10が合わせ切れしにくく、且つ、耳2の角度Tを小さくする事が可能となった。従って、釣り糸10や釣り針の損失が低減して、コストダウンが出来て、且つ、実釣時間の割合が向上する事で、実登3018702と同等で、釣果が向上出来る様になった。According to claim 3 of the present invention, in the prevention of scratches in Step I, when the same attitude control moment is generated for the problem (6), the load (A) applied to the fishing line 10 by the contact point A of the ear 2 end G with the fishing line 10 ( Since the reaction -f) can be reduced in terms of dynamics, the fishing line 10 is not easily aligned and the angle T of the ear 2 can be reduced. Therefore, the loss of the fishing line 10 and the fishing hook is reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the ratio of the actual fishing time is improved, so that the fishing results can be improved in the same manner as the actual climbing 3018702.

本願発明の請求項4によって、掛かり時に釣り糸10のガイド性・落ち着きの良い、オキアミ通し刺し専用の釣り針が可能となった。According to claim 4 of the present invention, a fishing hook dedicated to krill piercing that allows the fishing line 10 to be easily guided and settled when hooked is made possible.

その他の効果として、釣り糸10と結合した仕掛けについては、釣り糸10結合の困難な手の不自由な人でも、本願発明の特徴をもった各種の仕掛けが利用可能となった。As other effects, various devices having the characteristics of the present invention can be used for the device coupled with the fishing line 10 even by a handicapped person who is difficult to connect the fishing line 10.

焼きなまして、一旦硬度を低下させ、展延性を増加させた軸3の端部を、プレス機で平たく潰して耳2(2a・2b)を成形し、フトコロ8の方向を確定し、以後これを向きの正とする。次に、必要に応じて、放電加工・レーザー加工等の非接触加工、又は、ドリル等による機械的加工で、穴サラエの耳2cの穴や、必要な場合は、繋留環状部30を、耳2や軸3に取付ける穴を加工し、針先7側先端より適切な距離に、鏨状の刃物を斜めに打ち込んでから起こし、アゴ6(モドシ・カエシ・バーブ)の原形を作る。アゴ6や針先7を研磨して尖らせた後、全体を魚種・サイズに合わせて、釣り針1の形に曲げ、焼き入れ・焼戻しして、硬度と靭性を持たせる。軸3と耳2部の厚みの差が大きすぎると、焼き入れ時の冷却速度の差で、クラックを生じやすいので、形状及び冷却条件に注意する。必要なら、高周波加熱で要部のみ焼き入れ・焼戻しとすれば良い。針先7、及びアゴ6を仕上げ研磨して、耳2部等の、釣り糸10を結ぶ部分付近の鋭角部は面取りする。必要に応じて、繋留環状部30を構成する線材を、耳2や軸3の穴に挿入したり、面に押し当てて、溶接・ロー付け・半田付け・かしめ・圧入・加熱変形等、及び、その組合わせで、耳2や軸3に固定すれば良い。繋留環状部30を構成する線材は、通し性・接合性を考慮した異形断面(部分異形を含む)でもかまわない。一般材として使用されるワッシャーやリングを、繋留環状部30として利用すると、コストを小さくする事が出来る。軸3を部分的に除去加工してから、繋留環状部30を付ける場合、除去加工は、平面研削盤等の適宜手段でかまわない。耳2面や軸3部に穴を設けて接合しない、線材・板材状・穴付の板状品等の繋留環状部30の場合も、接合手段は同じである。これらの、接合する、或いは、構成する繋留環状部30の要点は、釣り糸10を挿通する為に、その略内径dが適合する釣り糸10の直径を超える必要がある事、釣り糸10を傷付けない様に、鋭角部を取り去る事である。接合等の後、バレル研磨等の方法で、全体に表面を仕上げても良い。この後に、鍍金や焼き上げ等によって、防錆処理を行う場合もある。工程の順序は、製作する釣り針の形状・材質や線径で異なり、繋留環状部30の形状と接合方法、適合する釣り糸10の材質や結合方法に合わせて、最適に決める必要がある。The end of the shaft 3 that has been annealed and once reduced in hardness and increased in spreadability is flattened by a press to form the ears 2 (2a and 2b), and the direction of the roller 8 is determined. The direction is positive. Next, if necessary, non-contact machining such as electrical discharge machining and laser machining, or mechanical machining with a drill or the like, and the hole of the hole 2a of the hole Sarae, and if necessary, the anchoring annular portion 30 are 2 and the hole to be attached to the shaft 3 are machined, and a hook-shaped blade is driven diagonally at an appropriate distance from the tip of the needle tip 7 side, and then raised, and the original shape of the jaw 6 (modoshi, kaishi, barb) is made. After grinding and sharpening the jaw 6 and the tip 7, the whole is adjusted to the fish type and size, bent into the shape of the fishhook 1, quenched and tempered to give hardness and toughness. If the difference in thickness between the shaft 3 and the ear 2 is too large, cracks are likely to occur due to the difference in cooling rate during quenching, so be careful of the shape and cooling conditions. If necessary, only the main part may be quenched and tempered by high frequency heating. The needle tip 7 and the jaw 6 are finished and polished, and the acute angle portion near the portion connecting the fishing line 10 such as the two ear portions is chamfered. If necessary, the wire constituting the anchoring annular part 30 is inserted into the hole of the ear 2 or the shaft 3 or pressed against the surface, and welding, brazing, soldering, caulking, press fitting, heat deformation, etc., and The combination may be fixed to the ear 2 or the shaft 3. The wire material constituting the anchoring annular portion 30 may have an irregular cross section (including partial irregular shapes) in consideration of threadability and joining properties. If a washer or ring used as a general material is used as the anchoring annular portion 30, the cost can be reduced. When the anchoring annular portion 30 is attached after the shaft 3 is partially removed, the removal may be performed by an appropriate means such as a surface grinder. The joining means is the same also in the case of the anchoring annular portion 30 such as a wire rod, plate member, plate member with holes, etc., in which holes are formed on the two ear surfaces and the shaft 3 portion and are not joined. The important points of the anchoring annular portion 30 to be joined or configured are that the substantially inner diameter d needs to exceed the diameter of the fishing line 10 to fit the fishing line 10, and the fishing line 10 is not damaged. In addition, the sharp corner is removed. After bonding, the entire surface may be finished by a method such as barrel polishing. After this, rust prevention treatment may be performed by plating or baking. The order of the processes differs depending on the shape / material and wire diameter of the fishing hook to be manufactured, and it is necessary to optimally decide according to the shape and joining method of the anchoring annular portion 30 and the material and joining method of the suitable fishing line 10.

焼き入れ等の重要工程で不具合を生じる場合、後で時効硬化処理の効く材料、例えば、SUS630系等を用いても良い。この場合、穴や耳2の周囲に、クラック等の生じ易い焼き入れ工程は必要無く、雰囲気炉・真空炉等に入れて適温まで上げ、析出硬化をさせて硬度を上げれば良い。When a problem occurs in an important process such as quenching, a material that can be later age-hardened, such as SUS630, may be used. In this case, there is no need for a quenching process that easily causes cracks or the like around the hole or the ear 2, and it is sufficient to raise the hardness by putting it in an atmosphere furnace, a vacuum furnace or the like, raising the temperature to an appropriate temperature, and performing precipitation hardening.

同様に、耳2形状の自由度・強度(厚み)確保や、焼き入れ不具合の発生防止といった点からも、耳2(2a・2b)は、別材で製作して、軸3で接合した方がコスト上有利な場合が考えられる。この場合は、ロー付け・溶接(スポット溶接を含む)、或いは、その組合わせ等で製作可能である。これらの接合しての製作上の要点は、その接合面積が大きいほど、強度が確保されることであり、その接合の内、溶接性については、従来用いられている高炭素鋼は良くないので、避ける事である。耳2を接合で付けると、様々な耳2の形状と材質を採用する事が出来る。繋留環状部30は、予め耳と接合しておき、釣り針本体と接合してもかまわない。接合に伴い、軸3の部分平面可が必要な場合、研削・切削・押圧変形加工等で達成する事が出来る。断面積の都合上、釣り針本体や繋留環状部30用の線材で、部分的に線径の異なる部分が必要な場合、適切な長さに切断した断面が丸い高炭素鋼線・特殊鋼線等の線材を、インフィード式のセンターレス研削盤で、図120の様に、径違いの一連の線材に研削加工したり、ロールによる転造盤で同様の形状に転造加工する。この図120の括弧付の符号は、釣り針の実施例での完成後の部位を示している。研削加工で周方向に発生する傷は、必要なら、ロール転造やバレル研磨で、取り去れば良い。Similarly, the ear 2 (2a, 2b) is made of a different material and joined by the shaft 3 from the viewpoint of ensuring the freedom and strength (thickness) of the shape of the ear 2 and preventing the occurrence of quenching defects. May be advantageous in terms of cost. In this case, it can be manufactured by brazing, welding (including spot welding), or a combination thereof. The main point in manufacturing these joints is that the larger the joint area, the more secure the strength. Among the joints, the conventional high carbon steel is not good for weldability. To avoid. When the ears 2 are joined, various shapes and materials of the ears 2 can be adopted. The anchoring annular portion 30 may be joined to the ear in advance and joined to the fishhook main body. When a partial flat surface of the shaft 3 is required along with the joining, it can be achieved by grinding, cutting, pressing deformation processing, or the like. Due to the cross-sectional area, high-carbon steel wire / special steel wire, etc., with a round section cut to an appropriate length, when the wire part for the fishing hook body or anchoring ring part 30 requires a part with a different wire diameter. 120 are ground into a series of wires having different diameters as shown in FIG. 120 with an in-feed type centerless grinding machine, or are rolled into the same shape with a rolling machine using rolls. The reference numerals in parentheses in FIG. 120 indicate the parts after completion in the embodiment of the fishing hook. If necessary, scratches generated in the circumferential direction during grinding can be removed by roll rolling or barrel polishing.

本願発明請求項2の、耳2長さを伸長するには、プレス機で潰す長さを大きくすれば良い。接合する耳2(2a・2b)の場合、接合する金具を長いものにすれば問題ない。In order to extend the length of the ear 2 according to the second aspect of the present invention, the length to be crushed by a press machine may be increased. In the case of the ears 2 (2a and 2b) to be joined, there is no problem if the metal fittings to be joined are made long.

本願発明請求項3の、略平面を持つ耳2(2a・2b)の端部G側を大きな半径値Rで曲げる場合、縁を部分的にプレス機にて押圧変形加工すれば良い。縁が曲線状の場合は、同じくプレス加工による絞りで曲線に沿って変形させて、面取りの代りのQ部とする。これらの変形(加工)は、硬度を上げる熱処理工程よりも前に行う。この手法によって、耳2自体の厚みが薄くなっても、曲率を大きく取り、且つ剛性も維持できる。これらの構造を取るものについては、吊り下げ時に釣り糸10に与える危害が小さく出来るので、耳2の角度Tを小さくして、掛かり始めの早い時点で、接触点Aが発生するようにも出来る。When the end G side of the ear 2 (2a, 2b) having a substantially flat surface according to the third aspect of the present invention is bent with a large radius value R, the edge may be partially pressed and deformed by a press. In the case where the edge is curved, it is deformed along the curve with the same drawing to obtain a Q portion instead of chamfering. These deformations (processing) are performed before the heat treatment step for increasing the hardness. By this method, even when the thickness of the ear 2 itself is reduced, the curvature can be increased and the rigidity can be maintained. For those having these structures, since the danger to the fishing line 10 when suspended is small, the angle T of the ear 2 can be made small, and the contact point A can be generated at the early point of beginning of hooking.

本願発明請求項4の、耳2面に凹曲面部Nを設けるには、耳2を成形した後でプレス機にて押圧変形加工すればよい。この場合も、長くなった耳の剛性の増強に有効である。In order to provide the concave curved surface portion N on the surface of the ear 2 according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, after the ear 2 is formed, it may be pressed and deformed by a press machine. This case is also effective for enhancing the rigidity of the long ear.

本願発明請求項に共通の仕掛けについては、釣り糸10に、本願発明の釣り針を、1本つけただけのものでも良いし、片テン仕掛け・胴付き仕掛け等の様に、釣り糸にエダスを付けて、複数の釣り針にしたものでも良い。As for the device common to the claims of the present application, the fishing line 10 may be a single fishing hook attached to the fishing line 10, or the fishing line may be attached with Edas, such as a one-ten device or a torso device. A plurality of fishhooks may be used.

本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention フトコロ8がひとつの、釣り針1の各部名称を示す模式図Schematic showing the name of each part of the fishhook 1 with one Futokoro 8 撞木(シュモク)の耳2aの正面模式図Schematic diagram of the front of the ear 2a シュモクの内の、丸耳2bの正面模式図Front schematic diagram of round ear 2b in Sumokku 穴サラエの耳2cの正面模式図Front schematic diagram of hole Sarae's ear 2c 管付(尻曲がり)の耳2dの正面模式図Schematic diagram of the front of the ear 2d with a tube (bend at the hip) ギザ耳2eの斜視模式図Perspective schematic view of the serrated ear 2e その他の端部(耳)形状の1実施例を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows one Example of other edge part (ear) shape その他の端部(耳)形状の1実施例を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows one Example of other edge part (ear) shape 外掛け結びの接続構造を示す部分断面図Partial sectional view showing the connection structure of the outer knot 従来技術の表Prior art table 従来技術の表Prior art table 従来技術の表Prior art table 従来技術の表Prior art table 従来技術の表Prior art table 耳2(2a・2b)のフトコロ8側平面の、角度Tを示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the angle T of the ft roller 8 side plane of the ear | edge 2 (2a * 2b) 管付の耳2dに、クリンチノットで結合した1例を解説する模式図Schematic diagram explaining an example of coupling with a clinch knot to an ear 2d with a tube 管付の耳2dの、結合の1例を解説する模式図Schematic diagram explaining an example of coupling of the ear 2d with a tube 穴サラエの耳2cに、ワイヤー10cで、首振り結合部15aの模式図Schematic diagram of swing joint 15a with wire 10c on hole 2e of hole Sarae オキアミ20(全体)の模式図Schematic diagram of krill 20 (whole) 尻尾付近の腹節20nで切断した、オキアミ25の模式図Schematic diagram of krill 25 cut at 20n abdominal node near tail オキアミ25の従来の取り付け方の模式図(腹掛け)Schematic diagram of conventional krill 25 mounting method (belly) オキアミ25の従来の取り付け方の模式図(背掛け)Schematic diagram of conventional krill 25 installation (back) オキアミ25の従来の取り付け方の模式図(抱き合わせ)Schematic diagram of conventional krill 25 mounting (joining) オキアミ25の従来の取り付け方の模式図(背合わせ)Schematic diagram of conventional krill 25 mounting (back to back) オキアミ25の従来の取り付け方の模式図(房掛け)Schematic diagram of conventional installation of krill 25 (bundle) オキアミ25の従来の取り付け方の模式図Schematic diagram of conventional installation of krill 25 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図Side view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図Side view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図Side view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図Side view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図Side view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図Side view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図Side view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図Side view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図Side view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図(G側R曲げ)Side view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention (G side R bending) 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図(G側絞りQ部)The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention (G side aperture_diaphragm | restriction Q part) 従来の耳2部・軸3部に、外掛け結びをした場合の、拡大断面図Enlarged cross-sectional view when the outer ear knot is tied to the conventional ear 2 part and shaft 3 part 図42の各部断面積の数値、及び軸3との断面積比較の表とモデル42 and a table and a model for comparing the cross-sectional area with the shaft 3. 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図Side view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 図44の結合模式図Schematic diagram of FIG. 44 図45の各部断面積の数値、及び軸3との断面積比較の表とモデル45 are numerical values of the cross-sectional areas of each part, and a cross-sectional comparison table and model with the shaft 3 図43と図46の断面積比の比較グラフ43 and 46 comparison cross-sectional area ratio graph 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention 図48の結合模式図48 is a schematic diagram of the connection. 図49の各部断面積の数値、及び軸3との断面積比較の表とモデル49. Tables and models of the cross-sectional area values of each part in FIG. 図43と図50の断面積比の比較グラフComparison chart of cross-sectional area ratio of FIG. 43 and FIG. 本願発明の仕掛けへの、オキアミ25への取付実施例の模式図Schematic diagram of an example of attachment to krill 25 to the device of the present invention オキアミ25の寸法説明図Dimensional illustration of krill 25 本願発明の仕掛けに、オキアミ25を直列取付した1実施例の模式図Schematic diagram of one embodiment in which krill 25 is attached in series to the device of the present invention. 取り付けの作業詳細図Detailed installation work 取り付けの作業詳細図Detailed installation work 取り付けの作業詳細図Detailed installation work 取り付けの作業詳細図Detailed installation work オキアミ25の、前処理例の模式図Schematic diagram of pre-treatment example of krill 25 オキアミ27の、前処理例の模式図Schematic diagram of pre-treatment example of krill 27 本願発明の仕掛けに、オキアミ27を直列取付した1実施例の模式図Schematic diagram of one embodiment in which krill 27 is attached in series to the device of the present invention 本願発明の仕掛けに、オキアミ25・27を直列取付した1実施例の模式図Schematic diagram of one embodiment in which krills 25 and 27 are attached in series to the device of the present invention 釣り針1仕掛けの状態を示す模式図Schematic diagram showing the state of one hook 釣り針1仕掛けの状態を示す模式図(吸込み中)Schematic diagram showing the state of one hook hook (during suction) 釣り針1仕掛けの状態を示す模式図(掛かり時)Schematic diagram showing the state of one hook hook (when hooked) 釣り針1仕掛けの状態を示す模式図(掛かり時拡大)Schematic diagram showing the state of one hook (enlarged when hooked) 釣り針1仕掛けの状態を示す模式図(結合不適切)Schematic diagram showing the state of one hook hook (unsuitable coupling) 釣り針1の形状・状態を示す模式図(寸法付)Schematic diagram showing the shape and state of the fishhook 1 (with dimensions) 釣り針1の状態を示す模式図(寸法付)Schematic diagram showing the state of the fishhook 1 (with dimensions) 釣り針1の状態を示す模式図(寸法付)Schematic diagram showing the state of the fishhook 1 (with dimensions) 釣り針1の形状・状態を示す模式図(寸法付)Schematic diagram showing the shape and state of the fishhook 1 (with dimensions) 釣り針1の状態を示す模式図(寸法付)Schematic diagram showing the state of the fishhook 1 (with dimensions) 針先の傾き角度と投影面積のモデルModel of needle tip angle and projected area 角度と力、投影面積、圧力(刺さり易さ)の表Table of angle and force, projected area, pressure (easy to stick) 釣り針の針先7角度例を解説する模式図Schematic diagram explaining an example of 7 angles of fishhook tips 釣り針1仕掛けが、魚の口腔内で寝ている状態の模式図Schematic diagram of the state where one hook is sleeping in the mouth of the fish 本願発明でのA点・B点の位置の1例を示す模式図Schematic diagram showing an example of the position of points A and B in the present invention 耳面のN加工の1実施例を示す上面図Top view showing one embodiment of N processing of ear surface 耳面のN加工の1実施例を示す上面図Top view showing one embodiment of N processing of ear surface 本願発明の仕掛け1実施例の模式図(ワイヤー10c使用)Schematic diagram of the device 1 embodiment of the present invention (using wire 10c) 本願発明の仕掛け1実施例の模式図(編み糸10b使用)Schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the device of the present invention (using knitting yarn 10b) 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図・正面図Side view and front view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図・正面図Side view and front view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図・正面図Side view and front view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図・正面図Side view and front view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図・正面図Side view and front view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図・正面図Side view and front view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図・正面図Side view and front view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図・正面図Side view and front view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図・正面図Side view and front view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図・正面図Side view and front view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図・正面図Side view and front view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図・正面図Side view and front view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図・正面図Side view and front view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図・正面図Side view and front view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の形状例を示す側面・正面図Side and front views showing examples of the shape of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の形状例を示す側面・正面図Side and front views showing examples of the shape of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の形状例を示す側面・正面図Side and front views showing examples of the shape of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の形状例を示す側面・正面図Side and front views showing examples of the shape of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の形状例を示す側面・正面図Side and front views showing examples of the shape of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の形状例を示す側面・正面図Side and front views showing examples of the shape of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の形状例を示す側面・正面図Side and front views showing examples of the shape of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の形状例を示す側面・正面図Side and front views showing examples of the shape of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の形状例を示す側面・正面図Side and front views showing examples of the shape of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の形状例を示す側面・正面図Side and front views showing examples of the shape of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の形状例を示す側面・正面図Side and front views showing examples of the shape of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の接合例を示す断面・正面図Cross section / front view showing an example of joining the fishhook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の接合例を示す断面・正面図Cross section / front view showing an example of joining the fishhook of the present invention 本願発明の耳2の、長さLの定義を示す模式図Schematic showing the definition of length L of ear 2 of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の接合例を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the example of joining of the fishhook of this invention 本願発明の釣り針の接合例を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the example of joining of the fishhook of this invention 本願発明の釣り針の接合例を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the example of joining of the fishhook of this invention 本願発明の釣り針の接合例を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the example of joining of the fishhook of this invention 本願発明の釣り針の接合例を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the example of joining of the fishhook of this invention 本願発明の釣り針の接合例を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the example of joining of the fishhook of this invention 本願発明の釣り針の接合例を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the example of joining of the fishhook of this invention 本願発明の結合の1実施例の模式図(途中)Schematic diagram of one embodiment of coupling of the present invention (midway) 本願発明の結合の1実施例の模式図(完了)Schematic diagram of one embodiment of coupling of the present invention (completed) 本願発明の結合の1実施例の模式図(編みつけ追加)Schematic diagram of one embodiment of the coupling of the present invention (addition of braiding) 素材を前加工した状態の1実施例の模式図Schematic diagram of one embodiment with pre-processed material

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:釣り針(全体) 2:耳(タタキ・チモト・アイ等)
2a:撞木の耳 2b:丸耳
2c:穴サラエの耳 2d:管付(尻曲がり)の耳
2e:ギザ耳
3:軸(茎、シャンク等) 4:腰曲がり
5:先曲がり 6:アゴ(モドシ・カエシ・バーブ)
7:針先 8:フトコロ
10:釣り糸(全般) 10a:釣り糸(樹脂ハリス・モノフィラメント)
10b:釣り糸(編み糸) 10c:釣り糸(ワイヤー)
15:結合部 15a:首振り結合部
16:従来結合部に共縛りした切込み入りナイロン
17:根付け仕掛けの末端の環 17a:17の樹脂固め部
18:編みつけ部(土佐結び式)
19:釣り糸10による根付け部(全体)
20:オキアミ(全体) 20a:眼
20b:前頭部 20c:頸溝
20d:鰓 20e:頭胸甲
20f:頭胸部 20g:第一腹節
20h:尾節 20i:副棘
20j:尾肢 20k:肛門前棘(第六腹節)
20m:胸脚 20n:腹節
25:前処理した頭胸部付オキアミ
27:前処理したオキアミ腹部(腹節20nの集まり)
30:繋留環状部30(そのループ構成に、耳2面及び軸3の一部を利用も含む)
40:魚の口腔(上顎) 41:魚の口腔(下顎)
47:接合部分(溶接・ロー付け・半田付け等)
A:耳2のG部と釣り糸10の接触点(フトコロ8側G部と釣り糸10との接触点)
B:釣り糸10の釣り針への結合点(出糸起点位置、結合で異なる)
C:釣り糸10の末端
Cw:釣り糸10の末端を押えて止める釣り糸10の略輪部
D:耳2の直近の軸3直径
E:略平面を持つ耳2(2a・2b)と軸3の境界部
G:耳2(2a・2b)の末端
H:本願発明での耳2(2a・2b)実効長さ
L:本願発明での耳2(2a・2b)長さ
M:耳2から先曲がり5までの略経路長さ
N:本願発明での耳2(2a・2b)の凹曲面部
Q:耳2(2a・2b)のG側に設けた縁の絞り曲面部
R:耳2(2a・2b)のG側部分的曲げの半径値、及びその部分曲げ部
S:釣り糸10の張る力(合わせ時も含む、総合)
T:耳2のフトコロ8側の面の、直近の軸3との交差角度
U,V,W,X,Y,Z:位置記号
d:釣り糸10を結合する繋留環状部30の略内径
f:釣り糸10が、そのテンションSを元に、耳2G側との接触点Aを押し返す力
m:オキアミ25・27の略実質長さ
p:針先7が、魚の口腔40に突入する角度
1: Fishing hook (whole) 2: Ear (Tataki, Chimoto, Eye, etc.)
2a: Kakigi ears 2b: Round ears 2c: Ears of hole Sarae 2d: Ears with tubes (bends on the hips) 2e: Giza ears 3: Shafts (stems, shanks, etc.) 4: Bends on hips 5: Bends forward 6: Jaws ( Modoshi Kaesi Barb
7: Needle tip 8: Futokoro 10: Fishing line (general) 10a: Fishing line (resin Harris monofilament)
10b: Fishing line (knitting thread) 10c: Fishing line (wire)
15: Joining portion 15a: Swing joining portion 16: Nylon with notches tied together with conventional joining portion 17: Ring at end of netting mechanism 17a: Resin hardened portion of 17 18: Knitting portion (Tosa knot type)
19: Netting part with fishing line 10 (whole)
20: Krill (whole) 20a: Eye 20b: Forehead 20c: Cervical groove 20d: Spider 20e: Craniothoracic fin 20f: Craniothoracic part 20g: First abdominal node 20h: Caudal joint 20i: Spice 20j: Climb 20k: Anal anus (sixth abdominal node)
20 m: chest leg 20 n: abdominal node 25: krill with pre-treated craniothoracic region 27: pre-treated krill abdomen (collection of 20 n abdominal nodes)
30: Anchor ring 30 (including loop 2 and part of shaft 3 in its loop configuration)
40: oral cavity of the fish (upper jaw) 41: oral cavity of the fish (lower jaw)
47: Joint part (welding, brazing, soldering, etc.)
A: Contact point between the G part of the ear 2 and the fishing line 10 (contact point between the F part 8 side G part and the fishing line 10)
B: Joining point of the fishing line 10 to the fishing hook (it differs depending on the starting position of the thread and the joining)
C: End of fishing line 10 Cw: Approximate ring portion of fishing line 10 that presses and stops the end of fishing line 10 D: Diameter of shaft 3 nearest to ear 2 E: Boundary between ear 2 (2a, 2b) and shaft 3 having a substantially flat surface Part G: End of ear 2 (2a, 2b) H: Effective length of ear 2 (2a, 2b) in the present invention L: Length of ear 2 (2a, 2b) in the present invention M: Curved from ear 2 Approximate path length up to 5 N: concave curved surface portion of ear 2 (2a, 2b) in the present invention Q: narrowed curved surface portion provided on G side of ear 2 (2a, 2b) R: ear 2 (2a) -Radius value of the G side partial bending of 2b) and the partial bending portion S: Tensioning force of the fishing line 10 (including when combined)
T: Angle of intersection of the surface of the ear 2 on the side of the ft roller 8 with the nearest shaft 3 U, V, W, X, Y, Z: Position symbol d: Approximate inner diameter of the anchoring annular portion 30 to which the fishing line 10 is coupled f: The force by which the fishing line 10 pushes back the contact point A with the ear 2G side based on the tension S m: substantially the actual length of the krill 25/27 p: the angle at which the needle tip 7 enters the mouth 40 of the fish

Claims (4)

専用釣り餌として前処理したオキアミ25・27を、通し刺しにして使用する為に、軸3から魚に刺さる針先7までの距離としてのフトコロ8が1箇所であり、且つ、全体的に錘部や刺し針・保持軸等の、通し刺しに対する障害部位を持たず、且つ、軸3端を潰して幅を広げた略平面(部分的な溝や曲率の大きな曲面を含む)をフトコロ8側に面して持ち、通し穴を持たない撞木の耳2aや丸耳2b、又は、軸3部にて接合して設けた同耳2(2a・2b)の、耳2のいずれかを必ず軸3端部に備え、且つ、該略平面部に、その略内径dが適合する釣り糸10の直径を超える環状部30(その構成の一部に、耳2面や軸3部を利用するものを含む)を設けた事を特徴とする釣り針、その製造方法、その釣り針に該環状部30への釣り糸10(モノフィラメント・編み糸・金属撚り線等含む)の挿通を利用して結合した仕掛け、その仕掛けに、解凍した生オキアミ、又はボイルオキアミの、少なくとも尻尾(尾節20h・副棘20i・尾肢20j)部分の全部と、その近傍の腹節20nの少なくとも一部を、取り去った残りの腹節20nと一連の頭胸部20f(眼20a・鰓20d・胸脚20m等を含む)で構成する、略通し刺しが可能な寸法・部位であり、該釣り針の耳2−先曲がり5間の経路の略長さM以下である、適切な長さmのオキアミ25、又は、該頭胸部20fも取り去った残りの腹部(腹節20nの集まり)である、該適切な長さmとしたオキアミ27を、最後の1個より先に、該釣り針に通し刺しした該オキアミは、一旦該耳2(2a・2b)を越えて、釣り糸10の本線迄達する様に仮置きし、且つ、最後に針先7に通し刺し、又は、縫い刺しした1個の最終部が該釣り針の腰曲がり4部迄達する様に、取り付け途中で釣り針の支持部位を持ち替えて通じて、且つ、最後の1個より先に通じて該仮置きしたオキアミ25・27は引き降ろして、該釣り針の耳2−腰曲がり4間の全部、及び該釣り針との釣り糸10の結合部15の全部、及び、近傍の該仕掛けの少なくとも一部を、2個以上直列の、オキアミ25、及び、又は、オキアミ27で覆い隠す様に通して取り付ける使用方法In order to use the krill 25/27 pre-treated as a dedicated fishing bait as a piercing needle, there is only one ft roller 8 as the distance from the shaft 3 to the needle tip 7 that pierces the fish, and the weight as a whole A flat surface (including partial grooves and curved surfaces with a large curvature) that does not have any obstacles to through-piercing such as parts, puncture needles, holding shafts, etc. Either the ear 2a or the round ear 2b of the wood without the through hole, or the ear 2 of the same ear 2 (2a, 2b) provided by joining at the shaft 3 part must be the axis. An annular portion 30 that is provided at three ends and exceeds the diameter of the fishing line 10 that has a substantially inner diameter d adapted to the substantially flat surface portion (a part of the configuration that uses two ear surfaces and three shaft portions). Including a fishing line, a method of manufacturing the same, a fishing line 10 ( A device that is coupled using insertion of nofilament, knitting yarn, metal strands, etc., and at least the tail of the thawed raw krill or boiled krill (tail joint 20h, accessory thorn 20i, tail 20j) ) The entire portion and at least a part of the adjacent abdominal node 20n are constituted by the removed abdominal node 20n and a series of craniothoracic portions 20f (including eyes 20a, eyelids 20d, chest legs 20m, etc.) The krill 25 of an appropriate length m or the craniothoracic part 20f, which is a size / part that can be pierced and is approximately equal to or less than the length M of the path between the ear 2 and the forward bend 5 of the fishhook, is also removed. The krill 27, which is the remaining abdomen (collection of the abdominal nodes 20n) and has the appropriate length m, is inserted through the fishhook before the last one, and the krill is once attached to the ear 2 (2a. 2b), fishing line 10 Temporarily place it to reach the main line, and finally pierce through the needle tip 7 or stab into the last part of the fishhook so that the last part of the fishhook reaches 4 parts. The krills 25 and 27 that have been temporarily placed through the last one are pulled down, and all of the hook 2 between the ear 2 and the waist bend 4 and the fishing line 10 with the fish hook are removed. Usage method of attaching all of the coupling portion 15 and at least a part of the device in the vicinity thereof so as to cover with the krill 25 and / or the krill 27 in series of two or more. フトコロ8側に面して略平面を持つ耳2(2a・2b)部であって、且つフトコロ8側正面から見て、直近の軸3径よりも幅が大きくなった部分から、端部Gに向かう方向への該略平面の伸長長さとするLが、該軸3径(異形の場合、最大径)の6倍を超える長さとした事を追加特徴とする請求項1に記載の釣り針、その製造方法、その仕掛け、その仕掛けにオキアミ25・27を取り付ける請求項1に記載の使用方法From the portion of the ear 2 (2a, 2b) having a substantially flat surface facing the Futokoro 8 side and having a width larger than the diameter of the nearest shaft 3 when viewed from the front of the Futokoro 8 side, the end G The fishing hook according to claim 1, wherein L, which is an extension length of the substantially flat surface in a direction toward the top, exceeds 6 times the diameter of the shaft 3 (the maximum diameter in the case of an irregular shape). The manufacturing method, the device, and the use method according to claim 1, wherein krill 25 and 27 are attached to the device. フトコロ8側に面して略平面を持つ耳2(2a・2b)の端部G側に、該耳2の端部G側厚みの値よりも、その半径値Rの値が大きな曲げを施した、或いは、同じく該Rの絞り加工曲面部Qを設けた事を追加特徴とする請求項1,2に記載の釣り針、その製造方法、その仕掛け、その仕掛けにオキアミ25・27を取り付ける請求項1に記載の使用方法The end G side of the ear 2 (2a, 2b) having a substantially flat surface facing the Futokoro 8 side is bent so that its radius value R is larger than the thickness of the end G side thickness of the ear 2. Or a fishing hook, its manufacturing method, its device, and krill 25 and 27 are attached to the device as claimed in claims 1 and 2, further comprising the provision of the R-drawn curved surface portion Q. 1. Usage as described in 1 フトコロ8側に面して略平面を持つ耳2(2a・2b)において、その軸3から端部Gに向かって伸長する方向に垂直な断面の、フトコロ8側正面から見て左右対称位置での断面曲線の法線の交点が、軸3から針先7に伸長する線上に収束する、或いは整列する向きの、該断面曲線が円、又は楕円、又は放物線となる曲面の凹部Nを、フトコロ8側に形成した事を追加特徴とする請求項1,2,3に記載の釣り針、その製造方法、その仕掛け、その仕掛けにオキアミ25・27を取り付ける請求項1に記載の使用方法At the ear 2 (2a, 2b) having a substantially flat surface facing the Futokoro 8 side, the cross section is perpendicular to the direction extending from the shaft 3 toward the end G, at a symmetrical position when viewed from the front of the Futokoro 8 side. An intersection of the normals of the cross-sectional curve of the curved surface in which the cross-sectional curve becomes a circle, an ellipse, or a parabola in a direction that converges or aligns on a line extending from the axis 3 to the needle tip 7 The fishing hook according to claim 1, 2, 3, its manufacturing method, its device, and the krill 25/27 attached to the device, characterized in that it is formed on the side of 8.
JP2004365042A 2004-11-18 2004-11-18 Fishhook, method for production, terminal tackle and method for using the same Pending JP2006141381A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7617629B2 (en) * 2007-02-17 2009-11-17 Roldan Orozco Lizardo Easy steelie hook

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7617629B2 (en) * 2007-02-17 2009-11-17 Roldan Orozco Lizardo Easy steelie hook

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