JP2006019840A - Position detecting system and its wireless machine - Google Patents
Position detecting system and its wireless machine Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006019840A JP2006019840A JP2004193303A JP2004193303A JP2006019840A JP 2006019840 A JP2006019840 A JP 2006019840A JP 2004193303 A JP2004193303 A JP 2004193303A JP 2004193303 A JP2004193303 A JP 2004193303A JP 2006019840 A JP2006019840 A JP 2006019840A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は移動局の無線機の位置を検出するシステム、及びその用途に用いる無線機に関する。 The present invention relates to a system for detecting the position of a radio of a mobile station, and a radio used for the application.
移動局の無線機の位置を割り出すのにエリア内の夫々異なる複数の場所に検出用無線機を設置し、移動局の発した電波を受信し、受信強度から推定する方法がある。 この方法は複数の検出用無線機から、一番強い強度で電波受信した特定の検出用無線機近傍に移動局の無線機が有るものとするもので、簡易ではあるが、その精度は良くない場合ある。
精度を悪くする要因として検出用無線機の飽和がある。 すなわち夫々近傍な複数の検出用無線機が夫々で最高値を示してしまい位置を特定できない場合がある。 そこで本発明は簡易性を損なわずに上述の問題を解決することを課題とする。 One factor that degrades accuracy is saturation of the detection radio. That is, there may be a case where a plurality of detection wireless devices in the vicinity each show the maximum value and the position cannot be specified. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems without impairing simplicity.
受信回路と送信回路と空中線とクロック信号発生手段とカウンタと可変式アッテネータとからなり、所定の電波を受信すると応答信号の電波を発するとともに徐々にその送信電力を低減させ停波する自動応答の移動局の無線機と、
制御手段の指示により所定の信号を送信するとともに、移動局の無線機の電波を受信した場合には受信信号を制御手段に通知する夫々異なる場所に設置される複数の検出用無線機と、
検出用無線機の夫々に所定信号を送信させると共に検出用無線機のうちの一番遅くまで受信通知を行った1つを特定し、特定された検出用無線機の近傍に移動局の無線機が存在すると判断する制御手段とで位置検出を行い、課題を解決する。
A reception circuit, transmission circuit, antenna, clock signal generation means, counter, and variable attenuator. When a predetermined radio wave is received, a response signal radio wave is generated and the transmission power is gradually reduced to stop the automatic response. Station radio,
A plurality of detection radios installed at different locations, each of which transmits a predetermined signal according to an instruction from the control means, and notifies a reception signal to the control means when receiving radio waves from the radio of the mobile station,
Each of the detection radios transmits a predetermined signal and one of the detection radios that has been notified of reception until the latest is specified, and the radio of the mobile station is located in the vicinity of the specified detection radio The position is detected by the control means that determines that the problem exists, and the problem is solved.
本発明によれば、受信した電波強度の強弱により判定を行わないので、前延した問題に影響されず位置検出の精度が向上できる。 According to the present invention, since the determination is not performed based on the strength of the received radio wave intensity, the accuracy of position detection can be improved without being affected by the protracted problem.
図1は本発明の無線機である。所定の電波はアンテナを介して受信回路に送られる。 受信回路は同調、検波等を行いトリガー信号を生成する。 FIG. 1 shows a radio of the present invention. The predetermined radio wave is sent to the receiving circuit via the antenna. The reception circuit performs tuning, detection, etc., and generates a trigger signal.
トリガー信号は送信回路及びクロック信号発生手段に加えられる。送信回路はトリガー信号を受けると、予め決められた応答信号を可変式アッテネータに加える。 The trigger signal is applied to the transmission circuit and the clock signal generating means. When the transmission circuit receives the trigger signal, it adds a predetermined response signal to the variable attenuator.
可変式アッテネータは減衰量を決める減衰量設定手段を有し、この減衰量設定手段によって設定された減衰量を送信回路からの応答信号に与える。 The variable attenuator has attenuation amount setting means for determining an attenuation amount, and gives the attenuation amount set by the attenuation amount setting means to the response signal from the transmission circuit.
減衰後の応答信号はパワー段で電力増幅されアンテナより送信される。 なお、必要とする送信電力によりパワー段を省略してもよい。 The attenuated response signal is amplified by the power stage and transmitted from the antenna. The power stage may be omitted depending on the required transmission power.
一方、トリガー信号を受けたクロック信号発生手段はパルス状のクロック信号を発生させカウンタに加える。 On the other hand, the clock signal generating means that receives the trigger signal generates a pulsed clock signal and adds it to the counter.
カウンタはクロックパルスを計数し計数データを可変式アッテネータの減衰量設定手段に与える。 本発明ではクロックパルスが加わる毎にを可変式アッテネータの減衰量が増えるよになされている。 The counter counts clock pulses and supplies the count data to the attenuation amount setting means of the variable attenuator. In the present invention, the attenuation amount of the variable attenuator is increased every time a clock pulse is applied.
次にカウントが進み予め決められた値になるとカウンターはリセット信号を発生させる。 リセット信号は送信回路、クロック発生手段に加えられ、夫々の動作を停止する。 Next, when the count advances and reaches a predetermined value, the counter generates a reset signal. The reset signal is applied to the transmission circuit and the clock generation means to stop the respective operations.
制御手段は検出用無線機の夫々に接続され、所定信号の送信を命じる。また、送信命令の後には、一定時間、検出用無線機の夫々発する受信通知を受け、受信通知を行った検出用無線機のIDを記憶する。 The control means is connected to each of the detection radio devices and commands transmission of a predetermined signal. In addition, after the transmission command, a reception notification issued from each detection wireless device is received for a certain period of time, and the ID of the detection wireless device that made the reception notification is stored.
タイムアウト後に、最後に受信通知を行った検出用無線機のIDを表示する。また1台も受信通知を行わなければ、異常事態として、異常事態に行う予め決められた処理を行う。 After the time-out, the ID of the detection radio that has made the last reception notification is displayed. If no reception notification is made, a predetermined process to be performed for the abnormal situation is performed as an abnormal situation.
更には、地図データと検出用無線機の設置場所データを予め持ち、地図上に検出位置をマーキングする画像を表示すれば更に便利である。 Furthermore, it is more convenient to have map data and installation location data of the detection radio in advance and display an image for marking the detection position on the map.
Claims (2)
前記無線機は受信回路と送信回路と空中線とクロック信号発生手段とカウンタと可変式アッテネータとからなり、
前記受信回路は所定の電波を受信すると受信信号を前記クロック発生手段に送出し、
前記クロック信号発生手段は前記受信信号を受けるとクロック信号を発生させ、
前記カウンタは前記クロック信号をカウントし減衰量データを作るとともに所定数のクロック信号をカウントした場合にはリセット信号を発生し、
前記可変式アッテネータは前記減衰量データに見合う減衰量を設定し前記送信回路からの送信信号を減衰させ空中線に供給することを特徴とする無線機。 A radio that automatically responds when it receives a predetermined radio wave,
The radio comprises a receiving circuit, a transmitting circuit, an antenna, a clock signal generating means, a counter, and a variable attenuator.
When the receiving circuit receives a predetermined radio wave, it sends a received signal to the clock generating means,
The clock signal generating means generates a clock signal when receiving the received signal,
The counter counts the clock signal to create attenuation data and generates a reset signal when a predetermined number of clock signals are counted,
The variable attenuator sets an attenuation amount corresponding to the attenuation amount data, attenuates a transmission signal from the transmission circuit, and supplies the attenuated signal to an antenna.
制御手段の指示により前記所定の信号を送信するとともに前記移動局の無線機の電波を受信した場合には受信信号を前記制御手段に通知する夫々異なる場所に設置される複数の検出用無線機と、
前記検出用無線機の夫々に前記所定信号を送信させると共に前記検出用無線機のうちの一番遅くまで受信通知を行った1つを特定し、特定された検出用無線機の近傍に前記移動局の無線機が存在すると判断する前記制御手段とからなる位置検出システム。 A radio of the mobile station according to claim 1,
A plurality of detection radios installed at different locations that transmit the predetermined signal in response to an instruction from the control means and notify the control means of the received signal when receiving radio waves from the radio of the mobile station; ,
Each of the detection radios is allowed to transmit the predetermined signal, and one of the detection radios that has been notified of reception is specified, and the movement to the vicinity of the specified detection radio is performed. A position detection system comprising the control means for determining that a station radio is present.
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| JP2009540773A (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2009-11-19 | マグネットー・イナーシャル・センシング・テクノロジー・インコーポレイテッド | Motion sensing in wireless RF networks |
| JP2020171033A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2020-10-15 | フェデックス コーポレイト サービシズ,インコーポレイティド | Method and system for managing shipment of item using wireless node network |
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2004
- 2004-06-30 JP JP2004193303A patent/JP2006019840A/en active Pending
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| US12014318B2 (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2024-06-18 | Fedex Corporate Services, Inc. | Node-enabled logistics receptacle in a wireless node network |
| US11734644B2 (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2023-08-22 | Fedex Corporate Services, Inc. | Node-enabled shipping without a shipping label using elements of a wireless node network |
| US10977607B2 (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2021-04-13 | Fedex Corporate Services, Inc. | Node-enabled packaging materials used to ship an item |
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| US12165099B2 (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2024-12-10 | Federal Express Corporation | Methods and systems for node-enabled shipment merging for a set of items being shipped |
| JP2020171033A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2020-10-15 | フェデックス コーポレイト サービシズ,インコーポレイティド | Method and system for managing shipment of item using wireless node network |
| US11164142B2 (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2021-11-02 | Fedex Corporate Services, Inc. | Multi-entity management of a node in a wireless node network |
| US11227255B2 (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2022-01-18 | Fedex Corporate Services Inc. | Node-enabled delivery notification using elements of a wireless node network |
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| US11238397B2 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2022-02-01 | Fedex Corporate Services, Inc. | Methods, apparatus, and systems for generating a corrective pickup notification for a shipped item using a mobile master node |
| US11049062B2 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2021-06-29 | Fedex Corporate Services, Inc. | Enhanced delivery management methods, apparatus, and systems for a shipped item using a mobile node-enabled logistics receptacle |
| US11843991B2 (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2023-12-12 | Fedex Corporate Services, Inc. | Methods and systems for motion-based management of an enhanced logistics container |
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