[go: up one dir, main page]

JP2006058759A - Developing device, process cartridge, and electrophotographic image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Developing device, process cartridge, and electrophotographic image forming apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2006058759A
JP2006058759A JP2004242361A JP2004242361A JP2006058759A JP 2006058759 A JP2006058759 A JP 2006058759A JP 2004242361 A JP2004242361 A JP 2004242361A JP 2004242361 A JP2004242361 A JP 2004242361A JP 2006058759 A JP2006058759 A JP 2006058759A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
developing
developer
inclined surface
elastic sheet
forming apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2004242361A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiyuki Matori
至之 馬鳥
Masaya Morioka
昌也 森岡
Hiromoto Ogino
博基 荻野
Naoya Asanuma
直哉 浅沼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP2004242361A priority Critical patent/JP2006058759A/en
Publication of JP2006058759A publication Critical patent/JP2006058759A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Dry Development In Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】簡単且つ安価な構成で組立性向上を図ることができる現像装置の提供。
【解決手段】電子写真感光体に形成された静電潜像を現像するための現像装置において、現像部材と、現像剤収納部と、撹拌部材と、弾性部材上の前記現像剤を前記傾斜方向に搬送するために前記撹拌部材が回転する際に前記撹拌部材と接触して振動する弾性シート、を有し、前記現像剤を前記撹拌部材によって撹拌搬送する搬送方向の前記弾性シートの上流側において、前記傾斜面を有する前記第1現像枠体と共に前記現像剤収納部を形成し前記第1現像枠体の上方に位置する第2現像枠体の一部に対して近接した位置まで第1現像枠体の前記傾斜面から上方に突出した突出部を有し、前記弾性シートは前記突出部に干渉しないように前記突出部を貫通させる貫通部を有する。
【選択図】図2
To provide a developing device capable of improving assemblability with a simple and inexpensive configuration.
In a developing device for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an electrophotographic photosensitive member, a developer member, a developer container, a stirring member, and the developer on an elastic member in the tilt direction. An elastic sheet that vibrates in contact with the agitation member when the agitation member rotates to convey the developer to the upstream side of the elastic sheet in the conveyance direction in which the developer is agitated and conveyed by the agitation member The developer developing portion is formed together with the first developing frame having the inclined surface, and the first development is performed up to a position close to a part of the second developing frame located above the first developing frame. The frame has a protruding portion protruding upward from the inclined surface, and the elastic sheet has a penetrating portion that penetrates the protruding portion so as not to interfere with the protruding portion.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

本発明は、電子写真画像形成装置等に使用可能な現像装置、プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真画像形成装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a developing device, a process cartridge, and an electrophotographic image forming apparatus that can be used in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus or the like.

ここで、電子写真画像形成装置とは、電子写真画像形成方式を用いて記録媒体に画像を形成するものである。そして、電子写真画像形成装置の例としては、例えば電子写真複写機、電子写真プリンタ(例えばレーザービームプリンタ、LEDプリンタ等)、ファクシミリ装置及びワードプロセッサ等が含まれる。   Here, the electrophotographic image forming apparatus forms an image on a recording medium using an electrophotographic image forming system. Examples of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus include an electrophotographic copying machine, an electrophotographic printer (for example, a laser beam printer, an LED printer, etc.), a facsimile machine, a word processor, and the like.

尚、前述のプロセスカートリッジとは、帯電手段、現像手段、又はクリーニング手段と電子写真感光体とを一体的にカートリッジ化し、このカートリッジを画像形成装置本体に対して着脱可能とするものである。及び帯電手段、現像手段、クリーニング手段の少なくとも1つと電子写真感光体とを一体的にカートリッジ化して電子写真画像形成装置本体に着脱可能とするものである。更に、少なくとも現像手段と電子写真感光体とを一体的にカートリッジ化して電子写真画像形成装置本体に着脱可能とするものを言う。   The process cartridge described above is a cartridge in which a charging unit, a developing unit, or a cleaning unit and an electrophotographic photosensitive member are integrally formed, and the cartridge can be attached to and detached from the image forming apparatus main body. In addition, at least one of the charging unit, the developing unit, and the cleaning unit and the electrophotographic photosensitive member are integrally formed into a cartridge so that it can be attached to and detached from the main body of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus. Further, it means that at least the developing means and the electrophotographic photosensitive member are integrated into a cartridge so that it can be attached to and detached from the main body of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus.

電子写真を用いた画像形成装置では、その使用が長時間に及ぶと感光体ドラムの交換、現像剤の補給や交換、その他(帯電器、クリーナ容器等)の調整・清掃・交換が必要となるが、このような保守作業は専門知識を有するサービスマン以外は事実上困難であった。   In an image forming apparatus using electrophotography, if it is used for a long time, it is necessary to replace the photosensitive drum, to supply and replace the developer, and to adjust, clean and replace the other (charger, cleaner container, etc.). However, such maintenance work is practically difficult except for a service person having specialized knowledge.

そこで、電子写真画像形成プロセスを用いた画像形成装置においては、電子写真感光体及び前記電子写真感光体に作用するプロセス手段を一体的にカートリッジ化して、このカートリッジを画像形成装置本体に着脱可能とするプロセスカートリッジ方式が採用されている。このプロセスカートリッジ方式によれば、装置のメンテナンスをサービスマンによらずユーザー自身で行うことができるので、格段に操作性を向上させることができた。そこで、このプロセスカートリッジ方式は、画像形成装置において広く用いられている。   Therefore, in the image forming apparatus using the electrophotographic image forming process, the electrophotographic photosensitive member and the process means acting on the electrophotographic photosensitive member are integrated into a cartridge, and the cartridge can be attached to and detached from the image forming apparatus main body. The process cartridge method is adopted. According to this process cartridge system, since the apparatus can be maintained by the user himself / herself without depending on the service person, the operability can be remarkably improved. Therefore, this process cartridge system is widely used in image forming apparatuses.

図12〜図14に基づいて従来技術の説明を行う。尚、図12はプロセスカートリッジを装着したレーザープリンタ、図13はプロセスカートリッジ、図14は現像装置である。   The prior art will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 shows a laser printer equipped with a process cartridge, FIG. 13 shows a process cartridge, and FIG. 14 shows a developing device.

レーザープリンタの構成、動作については発明の実施の形態と同様であり、ここではその説明を省略する(特許文献1参照)。   The configuration and operation of the laser printer are the same as in the embodiment of the invention, and the description thereof is omitted here (see Patent Document 1).

現像ローラ41へのトナーの供給は次のように行われる。   The toner is supplied to the developing roller 41 as follows.

トナー室45内において、トナー供給開口45a近傍には、撹拌部材43が配置される。   In the toner chamber 45, a stirring member 43 is disposed in the vicinity of the toner supply opening 45a.

トナー室45底面を形成する傾斜面45bは傾斜角度が安息角以下(20度〜65度未満)となっている。この傾斜面45b上に弾性シート47を熱溶着等である程度ガタを持った状態で固定し、且つ、撹拌部材43の回転領域に突出して配設することで、撹拌部材43が回転することにより生ずる弾性シート47の略全域に亘っての振動に伴い、安定したトナー落下及びトナー供給が可能となる。   The inclined surface 45b forming the bottom surface of the toner chamber 45 has an inclination angle equal to or less than the repose angle (20 degrees to less than 65 degrees). The elastic sheet 47 is fixed on the inclined surface 45b with a certain amount of backlash by heat welding or the like, and is disposed so as to protrude in the rotation region of the stirring member 43, whereby the stirring member 43 is rotated. As the elastic sheet 47 vibrates over substantially the entire area, it is possible to stably drop the toner and supply the toner.

特許第03397771公報(第8頁、図1〜図3)Japanese Patent No. 03377771 (page 8, FIGS. 1 to 3)

従来例ではトナー安息角以下に傾斜面角度を設定できるため、スペース効率が良く現像装置、プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真画像形成装置の小型化に貢献できる。   In the conventional example, since the inclined surface angle can be set to be equal to or less than the toner repose angle, the space efficiency is good and the development apparatus, the process cartridge, and the electrophotographic image forming apparatus can be reduced in size.

10000枚以上印刷可能な、又、用紙サイズがA3以上といった大容量のトナーを収納できる現像装置、プロセスカートリッジ、電子写真画像形成装置においてこの小型化の効果がより一層期待できる。   This miniaturization effect can be further expected in a developing device, a process cartridge, and an electrophotographic image forming apparatus that can print 10,000 sheets or more and can store a large amount of toner having a paper size of A3 or more.

しかしながら、上記大容量のトナーを収納できる収納部を形成するには、長手方向幅を大きく取る必要がある。   However, in order to form a storage portion that can store the large amount of toner, it is necessary to increase the width in the longitudinal direction.

長手方向幅の拡幅に伴い弾性シート47の長手幅も広げる必要があるため、弾性シート47を熱溶着等でガタを持った状態に固定する個所を増やす必要があり、組み立て性が低下する恐れがある(長手方向:現像ローラの軸方向)。   Since it is necessary to increase the longitudinal width of the elastic sheet 47 as the width in the longitudinal direction is increased, it is necessary to increase the number of places where the elastic sheet 47 is held in a loose state by heat welding or the like, and there is a risk that the assemblability may be reduced. Yes (longitudinal direction: axial direction of the developing roller).

又、長手方向幅を広げるとプロセスカートリッジを着脱する際に、第1現像枠体40aと第2現像枠体40bで形成した把手部を強く握ったときに両枠体40a,40bが変形してトナー室45内の内圧が増加し易くなる。過大な内圧上昇が発生すると、現像ローラ41近傍からトナーの漏出する可能性がある。   Also, if the width in the longitudinal direction is widened, both the frame bodies 40a and 40b are deformed when the handle formed by the first developing frame body 40a and the second developing frame body 40b is squeezed when the process cartridge is attached or detached. The internal pressure in the toner chamber 45 is likely to increase. If an excessive increase in internal pressure occurs, toner may leak from the vicinity of the developing roller 41.

本発明は上記課題を簡単かつ安価な構成で達成する現像装置、プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真画像形成装置を提供することを目的とするものである。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a developing device, a process cartridge, and an electrophotographic image forming apparatus that can achieve the above-described problems with a simple and inexpensive configuration.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、電子写真感光体に形成された静電潜像を現像するための現像装置において、電子写真感光体に形成された静電潜像を現像するための現像部材と、前記現像部材によって、前記静電潜像を現像するために用いられる現像剤を収納するための現像剤収納部であって、前記現像装置が電子写真画像形成装置本体に装着された際に、前記現像剤収納部の底面に、前記現像部材に向って下方へ傾斜している傾斜面を有する現像剤収納部と、回転することによって、前記現像剤収納部に収納されている現像剤を撹拌搬送する撹拌部材と、前記傾斜面の傾斜方向に沿って前記撹拌部材の回転領域に突出して前記傾斜面に設けられた弾性部材であって、前記弾性部材上の前記現像剤を前記傾斜方向に搬送するために前記撹拌部材が回転する際に前記撹拌部材と接触して振動する弾性シート、を有し、前記現像剤を前記撹拌部材によって撹拌搬送する搬送方向の前記弾性シートの上流側において、前記傾斜面を有する前記第1現像枠体と共に前記現像剤収納部を形成し前記第1現像枠体の上方に位置する第2現像枠体の一部に対して近接した位置まで第1現像枠体の前記傾斜面から上方に突出した突出部を有し、前記弾性シートは前記突出部に干渉しないように前記突出部を貫通させる貫通部を有することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a developing device for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an electrophotographic photosensitive member, and developing the electrostatic latent image formed on the electrophotographic photosensitive member. And a developer accommodating portion for accommodating a developer used for developing the electrostatic latent image by the member and the developing member when the developing device is attached to the electrophotographic image forming apparatus main body. And a developer container having an inclined surface inclined downward toward the developing member on a bottom surface of the developer container, and a developer housed in the developer container by rotating. A stirring member that stirs and conveys the elastic member, and an elastic member that is provided on the inclined surface so as to protrude into the rotation region of the stirring member along the inclination direction of the inclined surface, and the developer on the elastic member is inclined. In order to transport in the direction An elastic sheet that vibrates in contact with the stirring member when the member rotates, and has the inclined surface on the upstream side of the elastic sheet in the transport direction in which the developer is stirred and transported by the stirring member. The developer accommodating portion is formed together with the first developing frame, and from the inclined surface of the first developing frame to a position close to a part of the second developing frame located above the first developing frame. The elastic sheet has a projecting portion that protrudes upward, and the elastic sheet has a penetration portion that penetrates the projecting portion so as not to interfere with the projecting portion.

又、本発明は、電子写真画像形成装置本体に着脱可能なプロセスカートリッジにおいて、電子写真感光体と、電子写真感光体に形成された静電潜像を現像するための現像部材と、前記現像部材によって、前記静電潜像を現像するために用いられる現像剤を収納するための現像剤収納部であって、前記現像装置が電子写真画像形成装置本体に装着された際に、前記現像剤収納部の底面に、前記現像部材に向って下方へ傾斜している傾斜面を有する現像剤収納部と、回転することによって、前記現像剤収納部に収納されている現像剤を撹拌搬送する撹拌部材と、前記傾斜面の傾斜方向に沿って前記撹拌部材の回転領域に突出して前記傾斜面に設けられた弾性部材であって、前記弾性部材上の前記現像剤を前記傾斜方向に搬送するために前記撹拌部材が回転する際に前記撹拌部材と接触して振動する弾性シート、を有し、前記現像剤を前記撹拌部材によって撹拌搬送する搬送方向の前記弾性シートの上流側において、前記傾斜面を有する前記第1 現像枠体と共に前記現像剤収納部を形成し前記第1現像枠体の上方に位置する第2現像枠体の一部に対して近接した位置まで第1現像枠体の前記傾斜面から上方に突出した突出部を有し、前記弾性シートは前記突出部に干渉しないように前記突出部を貫通させる貫通部を有することを特徴とする。   The present invention also provides an electrophotographic photosensitive member, a developing member for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the electrophotographic photosensitive member, and the developing member in a process cartridge that can be attached to and detached from an electrophotographic image forming apparatus main body. A developer storage portion for storing a developer used for developing the electrostatic latent image when the developer is mounted on the electrophotographic image forming apparatus main body. A developer storage portion having an inclined surface inclined downward toward the developing member on a bottom surface of the portion, and a stirring member that stirs and conveys the developer stored in the developer storage portion by rotating And an elastic member provided on the inclined surface so as to protrude into the rotation region of the stirring member along the inclined direction of the inclined surface, and for transporting the developer on the elastic member in the inclined direction. The stirring unit The elastic sheet vibrates in contact with the stirring member when rotating, and the first surface having the inclined surface on the upstream side of the elastic sheet in the transport direction in which the developer is stirred and transported by the stirring member. 1 Forms the developer accommodating portion together with the developing frame, and moves upward from the inclined surface of the first developing frame to a position close to a part of the second developing frame located above the first developing frame. The elastic sheet has a penetrating portion that penetrates the protruding portion so as not to interfere with the protruding portion.

更に、本発明は、記録媒体に画像を形成するための電子写真画像形成装置において、
(a)電子写真感光体に形成された静電潜像を現像するための現像部材と、前記現像部材によって、前記静電潜像を現像するために用いられる現像剤を収納するための現像剤収納部であって、前記現像装置が電子写真画像形成装置本体に装着された際に、前記現像剤収納部の底面に、前記現像部材に向って下方へ傾斜している傾斜面を有する現像剤収納部と、回転することによって、前記現像剤収納部に収納されている現像剤を撹拌搬送する撹拌部材と、前記傾斜面の傾斜方向に沿って前記撹拌部材の回転領域に突出して前記傾斜面に設けられた弾性部材であって、前記弾性部材上の前記現像剤を前記傾斜方向に搬送するために前記撹拌部材が回転する際に前記撹拌部材と接触して振動する弾性シート、を有し、前記現像剤を前記撹拌部材によって撹拌搬送する搬送方向の前記弾性シートの上流側において、前記傾斜面を有する前記第1 現像枠体と共に前記現像剤収納部を形成し前記第1現像枠体の上方に位置する第2現像枠体の一部に対して近接した位置まで第1現像枠体の前記傾斜面から上方に突出した突出部を有し、前記弾性シートは前記突出部に干渉しないように前記突出部を貫通させる貫通部を有する現像装置と、
(b)前記記録媒体を搬送するための搬送手段と、
を有することを特徴とする。
Furthermore, the present invention provides an electrophotographic image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording medium.
(A) a developer member for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an electrophotographic photosensitive member, and a developer for containing a developer used for developing the electrostatic latent image by the developer member A developer having an inclined surface which is an accommodating portion and is inclined downward toward the developing member on a bottom surface of the developer accommodating portion when the developing device is mounted on the electrophotographic image forming apparatus main body. A stirrer that stirs and conveys the developer stored in the developer storage unit by rotating the storage unit; and a slanted surface that protrudes into a rotation region of the stirrer member along a tilt direction of the slanted surface. And an elastic sheet that vibrates in contact with the stirring member when the stirring member rotates to convey the developer on the elastic member in the inclined direction. , The developer to the stirring member The second developer located above the first developing frame body is formed on the upstream side of the elastic sheet in the conveying direction with stirring and forming, together with the first developing frame body having the inclined surface, the developer storage portion. A protrusion protruding upward from the inclined surface of the first developing frame to a position close to a part of the frame, and the elastic sheet penetrates the protrusion so as not to interfere with the protrusion; A developing device having a penetrating portion;
(B) transport means for transporting the recording medium;
It is characterized by having.

本発明によれば、簡単かつ安価な構成で組立性の向上とトナーの漏出防止を図ることができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to improve assembly and prevent toner leakage with a simple and inexpensive configuration.

以下に本発明の実施の形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は本発明に係る画像形成装置を構成する装置本体1及びプロセスカートリッジ2の断面図、図2は本発明に係るプロセスカートリッジ2の断面図、図3は本発明に係る現像装置40の断面図、図4は本発明に係る現像装置40の部分断面斜視図、図5はダボを説明する断面図、図6はダボの溶着を説明する縦断面図、図7は弾性シートを説明する模式図、図8は弾性シートの組立方法を説明する斜視図、図9は他の実施例を説明する現像装置の部分断面斜視図、図10は他の実施例を説明する弾性シートの模式図、図11は他の実施例の弾性シートの組立方法を説明する斜視図である。   1 is a sectional view of an apparatus main body 1 and a process cartridge 2 constituting an image forming apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a process cartridge 2 according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a developing device 40 according to the present invention. 4 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the developing device 40 according to the present invention, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a dowel, FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view illustrating welding of the dowel, and FIG. 7 is a schematic illustrating an elastic sheet. FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a method for assembling an elastic sheet, FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a developing device illustrating another embodiment, and FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an elastic sheet illustrating another embodiment. FIG. 11 is a perspective view for explaining an elastic sheet assembling method according to another embodiment.

以下、図1〜図11に沿って、本出願に係わる画像形成装置について説明する。   Hereinafter, the image forming apparatus according to the present application will be described with reference to FIGS.

(全体構成)
この画像形成装置は、プロセスカートリッジ2を装置本体1に着脱自在とした、電子写真技術を利用したレーザープリンタである。プロセスカートリッジ2が装置本体1に装着されたとき、プロセスカートリッジ2の上側には露光装置(レーザースキャナユニット)3が配置され、前記プロセスカートリッジ2の下側には画像形成対象となる記録媒体(シート材)Pを収容したシートトレイ4が配置されている。更に、前記画像形成装置本体1には、シート材Pの搬送方向に沿って、ピックアップローラ5、給紙ローラ(不図示)、搬送ローラ対(不図示)、転写ガイド6、転写用帯電ローラ7、搬送ガイド8、定着装置9、排紙ローラ対10、排紙トレイ11等が配置されている。
(overall structure)
This image forming apparatus is a laser printer using electrophotographic technology in which a process cartridge 2 is detachably attached to the apparatus main body 1. When the process cartridge 2 is mounted on the apparatus main body 1, an exposure device (laser scanner unit) 3 is disposed above the process cartridge 2, and a recording medium (sheet) to be image-formed is disposed below the process cartridge 2. Material) A sheet tray 4 containing P is disposed. Further, the image forming apparatus main body 1 includes a pickup roller 5, a paper feed roller (not shown), a pair of conveyance rollers (not shown), a transfer guide 6, and a transfer charging roller 7 along the conveyance direction of the sheet material P. A conveyance guide 8, a fixing device 9, a discharge roller pair 10, a discharge tray 11, and the like are arranged.

(プロセスカートリッジの構成)
プロセスカートリッジ2は、像担持体(感光ドラム)20と、帯電装置30と、現像装置40と、クリーニング装置50との4種のプロセス装置を一体的に収容している。感光ドラム20と帯電装置30は、クリーニング装置50の枠体51に取り付けられる。一方、現像装置40はその両端部付近に結合アーム48を有する。
(Process cartridge configuration)
The process cartridge 2 integrally accommodates four types of process devices including an image carrier (photosensitive drum) 20, a charging device 30, a developing device 40, and a cleaning device 50. The photosensitive drum 20 and the charging device 30 are attached to a frame 51 of the cleaning device 50. On the other hand, the developing device 40 has coupling arms 48 in the vicinity of both ends thereof.

現像装置40は、その結合アーム48先端領域において不図示の手段によって、枠体51に回転自在に取り付けられる。更に、現像装置40と枠体51との間にはコイルバネである付勢手段60(不図示)が配置され、現像装置40は図の時計周り方向に付勢される。   The developing device 40 is rotatably attached to the frame 51 by means (not shown) at the tip end region of the coupling arm 48. Further, an urging means 60 (not shown) that is a coil spring is disposed between the developing device 40 and the frame 51, and the developing device 40 is urged clockwise in the drawing.

ここで、現像ローラ41の両端部には間隔保持部材(不図示)が取り付けられ、現像ローラ41は、感光ドラム20から所定の間隔をもって保持される。   Here, an interval holding member (not shown) is attached to both ends of the developing roller 41, and the developing roller 41 is held at a predetermined interval from the photosensitive drum 20.

(画像形成プロセスの説明)
次に、画像形成の概略を説明する。プリントスタート信号に基づいて、感光ドラム20は矢印R1方向に所定の周速度(プロセススピード)をもって回転駆動される。感光ドラム20の外周面にはバイアス電圧が印加された帯電装置30が接触していて、この帯電装置30によって前記感光ドラム20の外周面は、一様均一に帯電される。
(Description of image forming process)
Next, an outline of image formation will be described. Based on the print start signal, the photosensitive drum 20 is rotationally driven at a predetermined peripheral speed (process speed) in the arrow R1 direction. A charging device 30 to which a bias voltage is applied is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 20, and the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 20 is uniformly and uniformly charged by the charging device 30.

レーザースキャナユニット3からは、目的画像情報の時系列的電気デジタル画素信号に対応して変調されたレーザー光Lが出力され、プロセスカートリッジ2の上面の露光窓部53からプロセスカートリッジ2内部に入光して感光ドラム20の外周面を走査露光する。これにより、感光ドラム20の外周面には目的画像情報に対応した静電潜像が形成されていく。この静電潜像は、現像装置40の現像剤規制部材(現像ブレード)42によってトリボ付与と層厚規制を受けた、現像剤担持体(現像ローラ)41上の現像剤(トナー)Tによってトナー像として現像される。   The laser scanner unit 3 outputs laser light L modulated in accordance with the time-series electrical digital pixel signal of the target image information, and enters the process cartridge 2 from the exposure window 53 on the upper surface of the process cartridge 2. Then, the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 20 is scanned and exposed. As a result, an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the target image information is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 20. This electrostatic latent image is produced by the developer (toner) T on the developer carrying member (developing roller) 41 that has been subjected to tribo application and layer thickness regulation by the developer regulating member (developing blade) 42 of the developing device 40. Developed as an image.

一方、レーザー光Lの出力するタイミングと合わせて、ピックアップローラ5、給紙ローラ(不図示)、搬送ローラ対(不図示)によってシート材Pがシートトレイ4から給紙されて、転写ガイド6を経由して、感光ドラム20と転写用帯電ローラ7との間の転写位置へタイミング供給される。この転写位置において、トナー像は感光ドラム20からシート材Pに順次転写されていく。   On the other hand, the sheet material P is fed from the sheet tray 4 by the pickup roller 5, the paper feed roller (not shown), and the conveying roller pair (not shown) in synchronization with the output timing of the laser beam L, and the transfer guide 6 is moved. Then, timing is supplied to the transfer position between the photosensitive drum 20 and the transfer charging roller 7. At this transfer position, the toner image is sequentially transferred from the photosensitive drum 20 to the sheet material P.

トナー像が転写されたシート材Pは、感光ドラム20から分離されて搬送ガイド8に沿って定着装置9に搬送され、定着装置9を構成する定着ローラ9aと加圧ローラ9bとのニップ部を通過するが、このニップ部で加圧・加熱定着処理が行われて前記トナー像は、シート材Pに定着される。トナー像の定着処理を受けたシート材Pは排紙ローラ対10まで搬送され、排紙トレイ11に排紙される。   The sheet material P to which the toner image has been transferred is separated from the photosensitive drum 20 and conveyed to the fixing device 9 along the conveyance guide 8, and passes through the nip portion between the fixing roller 9 a and the pressure roller 9 b constituting the fixing device 9. The toner image is fixed to the sheet material P by being subjected to pressure and heat fixing processing at this nip portion. The sheet material P that has undergone the toner image fixing process is conveyed to the discharge roller pair 10 and discharged onto the discharge tray 11.

一方、転写後の感光ドラム20は、クリーニング装置50のクリーニングブレード52により外周面上の残留トナーが除去されて、再び、帯電から始まる作像に供される。   On the other hand, the transferred photosensitive drum 20 is subjected to image formation starting from charging again after residual toner on the outer peripheral surface is removed by the cleaning blade 52 of the cleaning device 50.

(現像装置の構成)
トナー収納部であるトナー室45のトナーTは、後述するトナー送り機構によって、トナー供給開口45aを通じて現像剤供給室44へ搬送される。現像剤供給室44に搬送されたトナーTは、現像ローラ41に内包されたマグネット41aによって現像ローラ41に引き寄せられ、現像ローラ41のR2方向への回転に伴って現像ブレード42方向に搬送され、現像ブレード42によってトリボ付与と層厚規制を受けて感光ドラム20方向に搬送される。
(Configuration of developing device)
The toner T in the toner chamber 45 serving as a toner storage unit is conveyed to the developer supply chamber 44 through the toner supply opening 45a by a toner feeding mechanism described later. The toner T conveyed to the developer supply chamber 44 is attracted to the developing roller 41 by the magnet 41a included in the developing roller 41, and conveyed toward the developing blade 42 as the developing roller 41 rotates in the R2 direction. The developing blade 42 is fed in the direction of the photosensitive drum 20 by applying tribo and layer thickness regulation.

トナー室45は、傾斜面45bを含む第1現像枠体40aと、第1現像枠体40aの上方に位置する第2現像枠体40bで構成される。尚、第1現像枠体40aと第2現像枠体40bは、超音波等の結合方法で一体的に結合されている。   The toner chamber 45 includes a first development frame body 40a including an inclined surface 45b and a second development frame body 40b positioned above the first development frame body 40a. The first developing frame body 40a and the second developing frame body 40b are integrally coupled by a coupling method such as ultrasonic waves.

ここで、現像ローラ41には直流電圧に交流電圧を重畳した所定の現像バイアスが印加され、感光ドラム20は接地されている。感光ドラム20と現像ローラ41との対向領域では電界が発生するため、前述の帯電されたトナーTによって感光ドラム20表面の前記潜像が現像される。   Here, a predetermined developing bias in which an AC voltage is superimposed on a DC voltage is applied to the developing roller 41, and the photosensitive drum 20 is grounded. Since an electric field is generated in a region where the photosensitive drum 20 and the developing roller 41 face each other, the latent image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 20 is developed by the charged toner T described above.

画像形成装置本体1内のスペース効率を向上させるには、該傾斜面45bの傾斜角度が小さい方が望ましいが、傾斜面45bの傾斜角度をトナーの安息角65度より小さくしてしまうと、トナーTが自重によって傾斜面45bを滑り落ちることができず、撹拌部材43が届かない傾斜面45b後方部分に現像ローラ41へ供給されずに残ったトナーが存在し、所定の印字枚数を得ることができない。   In order to improve the space efficiency in the image forming apparatus main body 1, it is desirable that the inclination angle of the inclined surface 45b is small. However, if the inclination angle of the inclined surface 45b is made smaller than the repose angle of the toner 65 degrees, the toner T cannot slide down the inclined surface 45b due to its own weight, and the toner remaining without being supplied to the developing roller 41 is present at the rear portion of the inclined surface 45b where the stirring member 43 does not reach, and a predetermined number of printed sheets cannot be obtained. .

よって、トナー室45の底面の現像ローラ41と撹拌部材43方向に向かって下方へ傾斜した傾斜角度20度以上65度未満の傾斜面45b上に、材質ポリエチレンテレフタレート、厚み50μmの弾性シート47を撹拌部材43の回転領域に突出量4.0mmとなるよう突出させ配設した。   Therefore, the elastic sheet 47 made of polyethylene terephthalate and having a thickness of 50 μm is agitated on the inclined surface 45b having an inclination angle of 20 degrees or more and less than 65 degrees inclined downward toward the developing roller 41 and the stirring member 43 on the bottom surface of the toner chamber 45. The member 43 is disposed so as to project in the rotation region of the member 43 so that the projecting amount is 4.0 mm.

ここで、撹拌部材43はトナー室45のトナー供給開口45a近傍に配置され、不図示の駆動手段によって矢印R3方向に回転駆動される。撹拌部材43は、トナー室45を構成する枠体に回転自在に支持された取付軸43aに撹拌翼43bを設けたものである。撹拌部材43の極近傍に於いてトナー室底面は撹拌部材43の回転半径に沿った凹部45eを形成している。この凹部45eに向かって下る傾斜面45bと凹部45eの間にエッジ45fが形成されている。   Here, the stirring member 43 is disposed in the vicinity of the toner supply opening 45a of the toner chamber 45, and is rotationally driven in the direction of arrow R3 by a driving means (not shown). The stirring member 43 is provided with a stirring blade 43 b on an attachment shaft 43 a that is rotatably supported by a frame constituting the toner chamber 45. In the very vicinity of the stirring member 43, the bottom surface of the toner chamber forms a recess 45 e along the rotation radius of the stirring member 43. An edge 45f is formed between the inclined surface 45b descending toward the recess 45e and the recess 45e.

弾性シート47は、傾斜面45bの傾斜上流側に位置するダボ45cに対応して長細形状の嵌合穴47aが開いており、ダボ45cに穴47aを嵌合させた状態でダボ45cの先端を熱溶着等で拡径して固定されている。ここで、熱溶着等で溶かされたダボ45c先端側首下〜ダボ45c根元までの距離は弾性シート47の厚み以上でガタを持った状態が好ましい。又、嵌合穴47aは弾性シート47が全方位へ変位できるように幅方向もダボ45cに対してガタを持っている。   The elastic sheet 47 has an elongated fitting hole 47a corresponding to the dowel 45c located on the inclined upstream side of the inclined surface 45b, and the tip of the dowel 45c with the hole 47a fitted in the dowel 45c. Is fixed by expanding the diameter by heat welding or the like. Here, it is preferable that the distance from the bottom of the dowel 45c on the tip side of the dowel 45c to the base of the dowel 45c melted by heat welding or the like is more than the thickness of the elastic sheet 47 and has a backlash. Further, the fitting hole 47a has a backlash with respect to the dowel 45c in the width direction so that the elastic sheet 47 can be displaced in all directions.

ダボ45cは、A4サイズ用プロセスカートリッジであれば2箇所程度で良いが、A3サイズ用プロセスカートリッジでは長手方向が長くなるので、弾性シート47の良好な振動状態を保持するためには4箇所程度が望ましい。ダボ45cは本実施の形態では4個所である。   The dowel 45c may be about two places if it is an A4 size process cartridge, but the length of the A3 size process cartridge is long, so there are about four places to maintain a good vibration state of the elastic sheet 47. desirable. There are four dowels 45c in this embodiment.

4個所設けたダボ45cの高さは全て同一であり、弾性シート47を取り付け性を確保するために先端にC面が施されている(図6)。   The heights of the dowels 45c provided at the four locations are all the same, and a C-surface is applied to the tip of the elastic sheet 47 in order to secure the attachment property (FIG. 6).

又、弾性シート47は傾斜面45bの傾斜方向並びに傾斜方向と交差する方向の略全域に亘って配設されていると共に、前述の熱溶着等で固定された固定部と反対側の可動部先端は、傾斜面45bの傾斜方向下流側に位置する撹拌部材43の回転経路に沿って設けられた凹部45eの上方に突出するよう、図3の符号47bのように配設されている。ここで、傾斜方向下流側とはトナーの移動方向に関するものであり、傾斜面45bの低い側のことである。   The elastic sheet 47 is disposed over substantially the entire area in the direction of inclination of the inclined surface 45b and the direction intersecting the inclination direction, and the tip of the movable part opposite to the fixed part fixed by the above-described heat welding or the like. Is disposed as indicated by reference numeral 47b in FIG. 3 so as to protrude above the recess 45e provided along the rotation path of the stirring member 43 located on the downstream side in the inclination direction of the inclined surface 45b. Here, the downstream side in the inclination direction is related to the moving direction of the toner and is the lower side of the inclined surface 45b.

ここで、突出部47bの突出量は弾性シート47が撹拌部材43との離接により確実に振動し、且つ、振動が画像、騒音に影響しない1.0mm〜7.0mm程度が望ましい。   Here, it is desirable that the protruding amount of the protruding portion 47b is about 1.0 mm to 7.0 mm in which the elastic sheet 47 vibrates reliably due to separation and contact with the stirring member 43 and the vibration does not affect the image and noise.

上記のように、弾性シート47は可動部先端が傾斜面45bの傾斜方向下流側に位置する撹拌部材43の回転経路に沿って設けられた凹部45eの上方、且つ、撹拌部材43の回転領域に突出するように配設されているため、撹拌部材43のR3方向への回転駆動に連動して撹拌部材当接時に前記凹部側へ撓み、離間時に弾性力により戻る動作を繰返すことで周期的に振動しトナーTに振動を与える。この振動を与える動作はプロセスカートリッジ2が動作し撹拌部材43が回転している間継続する。   As described above, the elastic sheet 47 has the movable portion tip positioned above the recess 45e provided along the rotation path of the stirring member 43 positioned on the downstream side in the tilt direction of the inclined surface 45b and in the rotation region of the stirring member 43. Since it is arranged so as to protrude, it is periodically moved by repeating the operation of bending toward the concave portion when contacting the stirring member in conjunction with the rotational drive of the stirring member 43 in the R3 direction and returning by the elastic force when separated. Vibrates and imparts vibration to the toner T. This operation of applying vibration continues while the process cartridge 2 operates and the stirring member 43 rotates.

更に、弾性シート47は前述のように長穴47aをダボ45cに嵌合して或る程度ガタを持った状態に固定されているため、弾性シート47の傾斜方向並びに傾斜方向と交差する方向共に略全域に亘って振動する。そして、振動が与えられたトナーTは、傾斜面45b上に配設された弾性シート47の上面を略全域に亘って落下し、落下したトナーTは、傾斜面45bの傾斜方向下流側に位置する撹拌部材43の回転経路に沿って設けられた凹部45e並びに撹拌部材43に至り、そのトナーは撹拌部材43の回転に伴ってトナー供給開口45a方向へ送られる。   Further, as described above, the elastic sheet 47 is fixed with a certain amount of backlash by fitting the elongated hole 47a to the dowel 45c, so that both the inclination direction of the elastic sheet 47 and the direction intersecting with the inclination direction are provided. Vibrates over almost the entire area. Then, the toner T to which vibration is applied falls on the upper surface of the elastic sheet 47 disposed on the inclined surface 45b over substantially the entire region, and the dropped toner T is positioned downstream of the inclined surface 45b in the inclination direction. The concave member 45e provided along the rotation path of the stirring member 43 and the stirring member 43 are reached, and the toner is sent in the direction of the toner supply opening 45a as the stirring member 43 rotates.

(突出部の構成)
突出部70は、傾斜面45bの長手位置中央部であって、傾斜面45bの傾斜方向上流側の配設される。この板状の突出部70は第1現像枠体40aの傾斜面45bから第2現像枠体まで近接した位置まで上方に延び、第2現像枠体と微小間隔Sが生ずるように構成している(図3)。
(Structure of protrusion)
The projecting portion 70 is disposed at the center of the longitudinal position of the inclined surface 45b and on the upstream side of the inclined surface 45b in the inclination direction. The plate-like projecting portion 70 extends upward from the inclined surface 45b of the first developing frame body 40a to a position close to the second developing frame body, and is configured so as to generate a minute interval S with the second developing frame body. (Figure 3).

微小間隔Sを設けずに、突出部70と第2現像枠体40bの内壁が当接すると、第1現像枠体40aと第2現像枠体40bを超音波溶着する際に当接部でバリが発生することがある。このバリが発生するとプロセスカートリッジ2の輸送時等にバリがトナー室45内に落ち、トナーと混合されてトナー核を形成する恐れがある。このトナー核が現像時に現像ローラ41に供給されると、現像ローラ41と現像ブレード42との間に挟まれ、現像ローラ41を傷付けたり、画像上に白スジを発生させる恐れがある。   If the protrusion 70 and the inner wall of the second developing frame body 40b are in contact with each other without providing the minute gap S, the contact portion will not be able to burr at the time of ultrasonic welding of the first developing frame body 40a and the second developing frame body 40b. May occur. If this burr occurs, the burr may fall into the toner chamber 45 when the process cartridge 2 is transported, etc., and may be mixed with the toner to form a toner core. If the toner core is supplied to the developing roller 41 during development, the toner core may be sandwiched between the developing roller 41 and the developing blade 42, and the developing roller 41 may be damaged or white stripes may be generated on the image.

一方、前記微小間隔Sが大き過ぎると、プロセスカートリッジ2を着脱する際に、第1現像枠体40aと超音波溶着された第2現像枠体40bに形成した把手部を強く握ったときに両枠体40a,40bが変形してトナー室45内の内圧が増加し易くなる。このために、前記間隔Sは第1現像枠体40aに第2現像枠体40bを溶着する際に干渉せず、且つ、把手部を強く握ったときに第1現像枠体40aと第2現像枠体40bの変形を最小限に止めることができるような寸法として、例えば0mm〜0.5mm程度に設定するのが好ましい。尚、本実施の形態では、前記間隔Sを0.2mmに設定している。   On the other hand, if the minute interval S is too large, when the process cartridge 2 is attached or detached, both gripping portions formed on the first developing frame 40a and the second developing frame 40b ultrasonically welded are strongly gripped. The frames 40a and 40b are deformed and the internal pressure in the toner chamber 45 is likely to increase. Therefore, the interval S does not interfere when the second developing frame 40b is welded to the first developing frame 40a, and the first developing frame 40a and the second developing when the grip portion is firmly gripped. It is preferable to set, for example, about 0 mm to 0.5 mm as a dimension that can minimize the deformation of the frame body 40b. In the present embodiment, the interval S is set to 0.2 mm.

この突出部70は、なるべくトナー室45の中央部に設ける方が変形に対する効果が大きく、本実施の形態では、図3で示す断面図において弾性シート47とオーバーラップした位置に設けている。   The protrusion 70 has a greater effect on deformation when it is provided at the center of the toner chamber 45 as much as possible. In this embodiment, the protrusion 70 is provided at a position overlapping the elastic sheet 47 in the cross-sectional view shown in FIG.

弾性シート47は、突出部70に干渉しないように突出部70を貫通させる貫通部を有している。具体的には、図7に示すように、切り欠き形状の貫通部47cが設けられている。   The elastic sheet 47 has a penetrating portion that penetrates the protruding portion 70 so as not to interfere with the protruding portion 70. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, a notch-shaped through portion 47c is provided.

弾性シート47を第1現像枠体45aに配設した状態での切り欠き形状の貫通部47cと突出部70の隙間は適度の隙間が必要である。隙間がないと弾性シート47が突出部70に当接し弾性シート47の振動を阻害し、隙間が大きいと隙間を通じ弾性シート47上のトナーが弾性シート47と傾斜面45bの間に入り込み弾性シート47の振動を阻害してしまうので本実施の形態では隙間uは0.3mmに設定してある。   An appropriate gap is required between the notch-shaped through portion 47c and the protruding portion 70 in a state where the elastic sheet 47 is disposed on the first developing frame 45a. If there is no gap, the elastic sheet 47 abuts against the protrusion 70 and inhibits vibration of the elastic sheet 47. If the gap is large, the toner on the elastic sheet 47 enters between the elastic sheet 47 and the inclined surface 45b through the gap. In this embodiment, the gap u is set to 0.3 mm.

(組立方法)
次に、弾性シート47を第1現像枠体40aに取り付ける方法を説明する。
(Assembly method)
Next, a method for attaching the elastic sheet 47 to the first developing frame 40a will be described.

図8のように弾性シート47を第1現像枠体40aの上方に保持し、且つ、突出部70に弾性シート47の切り欠き形状の貫通部47cを合わせた位置に持ち込む。   As shown in FIG. 8, the elastic sheet 47 is held above the first developing frame 40 a and brought into a position where the protruding portion 70 is aligned with the notched through portion 47 c of the elastic sheet 47.

この後、下方向(T1方向)に弾性シート47を動かすと、4箇所のダボ45cに嵌合穴47aが嵌り込む
このように、突出部70に弾性シート47の切り欠き形状の貫通部47cを合わせ、ラフな位置決めを行うことによって、4箇所あるダボ45cに嵌合穴47aを嵌り込ませるのを容易にさせることがてできる。
Thereafter, when the elastic sheet 47 is moved in the downward direction (T1 direction), the fitting holes 47a are fitted into the four dowels 45c. Thus, the notched through portions 47c of the elastic sheet 47 are formed in the protrusions 70. By combining and rough positioning, it is possible to easily fit the fitting holes 47a into the dowels 45c at four places.

貫通部の他の形状として、図9〜図11に示すように穴形状の貫通部47dでも良い。   As another shape of the penetrating portion, a hole-shaped penetrating portion 47d may be used as shown in FIGS.

切り欠き形状においては、図8で示す組立途中の状態で、弾性シート47をT2,T3方向にラフに位置決めすることが可能であった。穴形状にした場合、突出部70に弾性シート47の穴形状の貫通部47dを合わせた位置(図11)においてT4方向の位置決めも可能であり、この後工程で行う4箇所のダボ45cに嵌合穴47aが嵌り込む作業がより簡単になる。   In the cutout shape, the elastic sheet 47 can be roughly positioned in the T2 and T3 directions in the state of assembling shown in FIG. In the case of the hole shape, positioning in the T4 direction is also possible at the position (FIG. 11) where the protruding portion 70 is aligned with the hole-shaped through-hole 47d of the elastic sheet 47, and is fitted into four dowels 45c to be performed in the subsequent process. The work of fitting the joint hole 47a becomes easier.

以上説明したように、大容量のトナーを収納できる収納部に対して、トナーを前記撹拌部材によって撹拌搬送する搬送方向の弾性シートの上流側において、傾斜面を有する第1現像枠体と共に現像剤収納部を形成し、第1現像枠体の上方に位置する第2現像枠体の一部に対して近接した位置まで第1現像枠体の傾斜面から上方に突出した突出部を設け、弾性シートに突出部に干渉しないように突出部を貫通させる貫通部を設けることで突出部と貫通部の位置を合わせることで弾性シートを第1現像枠体に取り付ける作業が容易になる。   As described above, the developer together with the first developing frame having the inclined surface on the upstream side of the elastic sheet in the conveying direction in which the toner is agitated and conveyed by the agitating member with respect to the accommodating portion capable of accommodating a large amount of toner. A storage portion is formed, and a protruding portion protruding upward from the inclined surface of the first developing frame to a position close to a part of the second developing frame positioned above the first developing frame is provided and elastic By providing a through portion that allows the protrusion to pass through the sheet so as not to interfere with the protrusion, the operation of attaching the elastic sheet to the first developing frame can be facilitated by aligning the positions of the protrusion and the through portion.

第1現像枠体と第2現像枠体の強度が確保できるので、プロセスカートリッジを着脱する際に、把手部を強く握ったときに両枠体が変形が最小限に抑えられトナー室内の内圧が増加しにくくなる。   Since the strength of the first developing frame and the second developing frame can be ensured, when the process cartridge is attached / detached, deformation of both frames can be minimized when the handle is held firmly, and the internal pressure in the toner chamber is reduced. It becomes difficult to increase.

以上のように、簡単且つ安価な構成で大容量の収納部に対しても対応することができる。   As described above, it is possible to cope with a large-capacity storage unit with a simple and inexpensive configuration.

画像形成装置の縦断面図である。1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an image forming apparatus. プロセスカートリッジの縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a process cartridge. 現像装置の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a developing device. 現像装置の部分断面斜視図である。It is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a developing device. ダボを説明する断面図であるIt is sectional drawing explaining a dowel ダボの溶着を説明する縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view explaining the welding of a dowel. 弾性シートを説明する模式図であるIt is a schematic diagram explaining an elastic sheet 弾性シートの組立方法を説明する斜視図である。It is a perspective view explaining the assembly method of an elastic sheet. 他の実施例を説明する現像装置の部分断面斜視図である。It is a fragmentary sectional perspective view of the developing device explaining other examples. 他の実施例を説明する弾性シートの模式図であるIt is a schematic diagram of the elastic sheet explaining another Example. 他の実施例の弾性シートの組立方法を説明する斜視図である。It is a perspective view explaining the assembly method of the elastic sheet of another Example. 従来例の画像形成装置の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a conventional image forming apparatus. 従来例のプロセスカートリッジの縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the process cartridge of a prior art example. 従来例の現像装置の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a conventional developing device.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 画像形成装置本体(装置本体)
2 プロセスカートリッジ
3 露光装置(レーザースキャナユニット)
4 シートトレイ
5a ピックアップローラ
5b 給紙ローラ
5c 搬送ローラ対
6 転写ガイド
7 転写用帯電ローラ
8 搬送ガイド
9 定着装置
10 排紙ローラ
11 排紙トレイ
20 感光ドラム
30 帯電装置
40 現像装置
41 現像剤担持体(現像ローラ)
42 現像剤規制部材(現像ブレード)
43 撹拌部材
43a 取付軸
43b 撹拌翼
44 現像剤供給室
45 トナー室
45a トナー供給開口
45b 傾斜面
45c ダボ
45e 凹部
45f エッジ
47 弾性シート
47a 穴
47b 突出部
47c 切り欠き形状の貫通部
47d 穴形状の貫通部
48 結合アーム
50 クリーニング装置
51 枠体
70 突出部
L レーザ光
P 記録媒体(シート材)
T 現像剤(トナー)
T1 弾性シート取り付け方向
1. Image forming device body (device body)
2 Process cartridge 3 Exposure device (laser scanner unit)
4 Sheet tray 5a Pickup roller 5b Feed roller 5c Conveying roller pair 6 Transfer guide 7 Transfer charging roller 8 Conveying guide 9 Fixing device 10 Paper discharge roller 11 Paper discharge tray 20 Photosensitive drum 30 Charging device 40 Developing device 41 Developer carrier 41 (Development roller)
42 Developer regulating member (developing blade)
43 Stirring member 43a Mounting shaft 43b Stirring blade 44 Developer supply chamber 45 Toner chamber 45a Toner supply opening 45b Inclined surface 45c Dowel 45e Recess 45f Edge 47 Elastic sheet 47a Hole 47b Protruding portion 47c Notch-shaped through portion 47d Through hole-shaped through Part 48 Coupling arm 50 Cleaning device 51 Frame 70 Projection part L Laser beam P Recording medium (sheet material)
T Developer (toner)
T1 Elastic sheet mounting direction

Claims (9)

電子写真感光体に形成された静電潜像を現像するための現像装置において、
電子写真感光体に形成された静電潜像を現像するための現像部材と、前記現像部材によって、前記静電潜像を現像するために用いられる現像剤を収納するための現像剤収納部であって、前記現像装置が電子写真画像形成装置本体に装着された際に、前記現像剤収納部の底面に、前記現像部材に向って下方へ傾斜している傾斜面を有する現像剤収納部と、回転することによって、前記現像剤収納部に収納されている現像剤を撹拌搬送する撹拌部材と、前記傾斜面の傾斜方向に沿って前記撹拌部材の回転領域に突出して前記傾斜面に設けられた弾性部材であって、前記弾性部材上の前記現像剤を前記傾斜方向に搬送するために前記撹拌部材が回転する際に前記撹拌部材と接触して振動する弾性シート、を有し、前記現像剤を前記撹拌部材によって撹拌搬送する搬送方向の前記弾性シートの上流側において、前記傾斜面を有する前記第1現像枠体と共に前記現像剤収納部を形成し前記第1現像枠体の上方に位置する第2現像枠体の一部に対して近接した位置まで第1現像枠体の前記傾斜面から上方に突出した突出部を有し、前記弾性シートは前記突出部に干渉しないように前記突出部を貫通させる貫通部を有することを特徴とする現像装置。
In a developing device for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an electrophotographic photosensitive member,
A developing member for developing the electrostatic latent image formed on the electrophotographic photosensitive member; and a developer storage portion for storing a developer used for developing the electrostatic latent image by the developing member. A developer storage portion having an inclined surface inclined downward toward the developing member on a bottom surface of the developer storage portion when the developing device is mounted on the electrophotographic image forming apparatus main body; A stirring member that stirs and conveys the developer stored in the developer storage portion by rotating, and is provided on the inclined surface so as to protrude into the rotation region of the stirring member along the inclined direction of the inclined surface. An elastic sheet that vibrates in contact with the agitation member when the agitation member rotates in order to convey the developer on the elastic member in the inclined direction. Agent by the stirring member On the upstream side of the elastic sheet in the conveying direction with stirring, the second developing frame is formed above the first developing frame by forming the developer storage portion together with the first developing frame having the inclined surface. A projecting portion projecting upward from the inclined surface of the first developing frame to a position close to a part of the first developing frame, and the elastic sheet penetrates the projecting portion so as not to interfere with the projecting portion A developing device comprising:
前記貫通部は、切り欠き形状であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の現像装置。   The developing device according to claim 1, wherein the through portion has a notch shape. 前記貫通部は穴形状であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の現像装置。   The developing device according to claim 1, wherein the through portion has a hole shape. 電子写真画像形成装置本体に着脱可能なプロセスカートリッジにおいて、
電子写真感光体と、電子写真感光体に形成された静電潜像を現像するための現像部材と、前記現像部材によって、前記静電潜像を現像するために用いられる現像剤を収納するための現像剤収納部であって、前記現像装置が電子写真画像形成装置本体に装着された際に、前記現像剤収納部の底面に、前記現像部材に向って下方へ傾斜している傾斜面を有する現像剤収納部と、回転することによって、前記現像剤収納部に収納されている現像剤を撹拌搬送する撹拌部材と、前記傾斜面の傾斜方向に沿って前記撹拌部材の回転領域に突出して前記傾斜面に設けられた弾性部材であって、前記弾性部材上の前記現像剤を前記傾斜方向に搬送するために前記撹拌部材が回転する際に前記撹拌部材と接触して振動する弾性シート、を有し、前記現像剤を前記撹拌部材によって撹拌搬送する搬送方向の前記弾性シートの上流側において、前記傾斜面を有する前記第1 現像枠体と共に前記現像剤収納部を形成し前記第1現像枠体の上方に位置する第2現像枠体の一部に対して近接した位置まで第1現像枠体の前記傾斜面から上方に突出した突出部を有し、前記弾性シートは前記突出部に干渉しないように前記突出部を貫通させる貫通部を有することを特徴とするプロセスカートリッジ。
In a process cartridge that can be attached to and detached from the electrophotographic image forming apparatus main body,
An electrophotographic photosensitive member, a developing member for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the electrophotographic photosensitive member, and a developer used for developing the electrostatic latent image by the developing member. An inclined surface inclined downward toward the developing member on the bottom surface of the developer accommodating portion when the developing device is mounted on the electrophotographic image forming apparatus main body. A developer storage portion having a stirring member that rotates and stirs and conveys the developer stored in the developer storage portion, and protrudes into the rotation region of the stirring member along the inclined direction of the inclined surface. An elastic member provided on the inclined surface, wherein the elastic member vibrates in contact with the agitation member when the agitation member rotates to convey the developer on the elastic member in the inclination direction; And having the developer in front On the upstream side of the elastic sheet in the conveying direction in which the agitating member stirs and conveys, the developer accommodating portion is formed together with the first developing frame body having the inclined surface and is positioned above the first developing frame body. A protruding portion protruding upward from the inclined surface of the first developing frame to a position close to a part of the developing frame, and the elastic sheet penetrates the protruding portion so as not to interfere with the protruding portion. A process cartridge having a penetrating portion to be moved.
前記貫通部は、切り欠き形状であることを特徴とする請求項4記載のプロセスカートリッジ。   The process cartridge according to claim 4, wherein the through portion has a cutout shape. 前記貫通部は、穴形状であることを特徴とする請求項4記載のプロセスカートリッジ。   The process cartridge according to claim 4, wherein the through portion has a hole shape. 記録媒体に画像を形成するための電子写真画像形成装置において、
(a)電子写真感光体に形成された静電潜像を現像するための現像部材と、前記現像部材によって、前記静電潜像を現像するために用いられる現像剤を収納するための現像剤収納部であって、前記現像装置が電子写真画像形成装置本体に装着された際に、前記現像剤収納部の底面に、前記現像部材に向って下方へ傾斜している傾斜面を有する現像剤収納部と、回転することによって、前記現像剤収納部に収納されている現像剤を撹拌搬送する撹拌部材と、前記傾斜面の傾斜方向に沿って前記撹拌部材の回転領域に突出して前記傾斜面に設けられた弾性部材であって、前記弾性部材上の前記現像剤を前記傾斜方向に搬送するために前記撹拌部材が回転する際に前記撹拌部材と接触して振動する弾性シート、を有し、前記現像剤を前記撹拌部材によって撹拌搬送する搬送方向の前記弾性シートの上流側において、前記傾斜面を有する前記第1 現像枠体と共に前記現像剤収納部を形成し前記第1現像枠体の上方に位置する第2現像枠体の一部に対して近接した位置まで第1現像枠体の前記傾斜面から上方に突出した突出部を有し、前記弾性シートは前記突出部に干渉しないように前記突出部を貫通させる貫通部を有する現像装置と、
(b)前記記録媒体を搬送するための搬送手段と、
を有することを特徴とする電子写真画像形成装置。
In an electrophotographic image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording medium,
(A) a developer member for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an electrophotographic photosensitive member, and a developer for containing a developer used for developing the electrostatic latent image by the developer member A developer having an inclined surface which is an accommodating portion and is inclined downward toward the developing member on a bottom surface of the developer accommodating portion when the developing device is mounted on the electrophotographic image forming apparatus main body. An agitation member that agitates and conveys the developer accommodated in the developer accommodating unit by rotating; and an inclined surface that protrudes into a rotation region of the agitation member along an inclination direction of the inclined surface And an elastic sheet that vibrates in contact with the stirring member when the stirring member rotates to convey the developer on the elastic member in the inclined direction. , The developer to the stirring member The second developer is formed above the first developing frame body by forming the developer accommodating portion together with the first developing frame body having the inclined surface on the upstream side of the elastic sheet in the conveying direction for stirring and conveying. A protrusion protruding upward from the inclined surface of the first developing frame to a position close to a part of the frame, and the elastic sheet penetrates the protrusion so as not to interfere with the protrusion; A developing device having a penetrating portion;
(B) transport means for transporting the recording medium;
An electrophotographic image forming apparatus comprising:
前記貫通部は、切り欠き形状であることを特徴とする請求項7記載の電子写真画像形成装置。   The electrophotographic image forming apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the penetrating portion has a notch shape. 前記貫通部は、穴形状であることを特徴とする請求項7記載の電子写真画像形成装置。   The electrophotographic image forming apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the penetrating portion has a hole shape.
JP2004242361A 2004-08-23 2004-08-23 Developing device, process cartridge, and electrophotographic image forming apparatus Withdrawn JP2006058759A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004242361A JP2006058759A (en) 2004-08-23 2004-08-23 Developing device, process cartridge, and electrophotographic image forming apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004242361A JP2006058759A (en) 2004-08-23 2004-08-23 Developing device, process cartridge, and electrophotographic image forming apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006058759A true JP2006058759A (en) 2006-03-02

Family

ID=36106250

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004242361A Withdrawn JP2006058759A (en) 2004-08-23 2004-08-23 Developing device, process cartridge, and electrophotographic image forming apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2006058759A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014142532A (en) * 2013-01-25 2014-08-07 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Toner conveyance apparatus, powder conveyance apparatus, and image forming apparatus
JP2018112765A (en) * 2013-07-12 2018-07-19 キヤノン株式会社 Developing device, process cartridge, and method for manufacturing molding

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014142532A (en) * 2013-01-25 2014-08-07 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Toner conveyance apparatus, powder conveyance apparatus, and image forming apparatus
JP2018112765A (en) * 2013-07-12 2018-07-19 キヤノン株式会社 Developing device, process cartridge, and method for manufacturing molding

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7272339B2 (en) Process cartridge including first and second frames and separating member moving the second frame to a separated position and image forming apparatus detachably mounting the cartridge
CN110069003A (en) Cartridge and image forming apparatus
JP5152347B2 (en) Developing unit, process device, and image forming apparatus
JP2004299817A (en) Image forming apparatus main body and image forming apparatus provided with the same
US10545431B2 (en) Manufacturing method of cartridge and cartridge
US7142796B2 (en) Spacer for print cartridge
JP6587437B2 (en) Process cartridge
JP2006058759A (en) Developing device, process cartridge, and electrophotographic image forming apparatus
JP3193997B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus provided with the developing device
JP4862317B2 (en) Image forming apparatus and developing unit used in the image forming apparatus
JP2019128565A (en) cartridge
JP2017151420A (en) Developer container, developing device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus
JP3603679B2 (en) Process cartridge
JP2004361463A (en) Developing device and image forming device
JP2006064740A (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus
JP4805073B2 (en) Developer supply device and image forming apparatus
JPH1063082A (en) Toner replenishing device and image forming apparatus provided with the toner replenishing device
JP2000338781A (en) Developing device and image forming device
US20250116964A1 (en) Cartridge and image forming apparatus
JP2020067628A (en) Image forming apparatus and cartridge
JP3397770B2 (en) Electrophotographic image forming apparatus, process cartridge, and developing apparatus
JP4125281B2 (en) Developer filling method
JP2006349817A (en) Developing device and process cartridge
JP3397771B2 (en) Electrophotographic image forming apparatus, process cartridge, and developing apparatus
JP6896376B2 (en) Cartridge and image forming device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RD01 Notification of change of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7421

Effective date: 20060201

A300 Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300

Effective date: 20071106